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Segment and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment and Geographic Information
Segment and Geographic Information
The Company reports financial results in three segments: Brooks Product Solutions, Brooks Global Services and Brooks Life Science Systems.
The Brooks Product Solutions segment provides a variety of products and solutions that enable improved throughput and yield in controlled operating environments. Those products include atmospheric and vacuum robots, robotic modules, and tool automation systems that provide precision handling and clean wafer environments as well as vacuum pumping and thermal management solutions used to create and control critical process vacuum applications.
The Brooks Global Services segment provides an extensive range of support services, including repair services, diagnostic support services, and installation services in support of the base equipment installed by the Company's Brooks Product Solutions segment, which enable its customers to maximize process tool uptime and productivity. This segment also provides end-user customers with spare parts to maximize customer tool productivity.
The Brooks Life Science Systems segment provides automated cold sample management systems for compound and bio sample storage, equipment for sample preparation and handling, consumables, and parts and support services to a wide range of life science customers including pharmaceutical companies, biotechnology companies, biobanks, national laboratories, research institutes and research universities.
The Company evaluates the performance of, and allocates resources to, each of its segments based on their revenues, operating income (loss) and returns on invested assets. Operating income (loss) for each segment includes selling, general and administrative expenses directly attributable to the segment. Other unallocated corporate expenses, amortization of acquired intangible assets (excluding completed technology) and restructuring and other charges, pension settlement and in-process research and development are excluded from the segments’ operating income (loss). The Company’s indirect overhead costs, which include various general and administrative expenses, are allocated among the segments based upon multiple cost drivers associated with the respective administrative function, including segment revenue, segment headcount, or an analysis of the segments that benefit from a specific administrative function. Segment assets exclude cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities, deferred tax assets, assets held for sale and equity method investments.
Financial information for the Company’s business segments, excluding amounts related to the discontinued operations, for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
 
Brooks
Product
Solutions
 
Brooks
Global
Services
 
Brooks
Life Science
Systems
 
Total
Year ended September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
325,639

 
$
14,978

 
$
46,415

 
$
387,032

Services

 
79,083

 
16,733

 
95,816

 
$
325,639

 
$
94,061

 
$
63,148

 
$
482,848

Gross profit
$
111,746

 
$
32,168

 
$
23,423

 
$
167,337

Segment operating income (loss)
$
10,836

 
$
12,451

 
$
(8,431
)
 
$
14,856

       Depreciation expense
$
8,316

 
$
2,361

 
$
2,022

 
$
12,699

       Assets
$
252,944

 
$
58,678

 
$
103,498

 
$
415,120

Year ended September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
290,523

 
$
13,152

 
$
31,336

 
$
335,011

Services

 
75,477

 
11,952

 
87,429

 
$
290,523

 
$
88,629

 
$
43,288

 
$
422,440

Gross profit
$
91,255

 
$
26,912

 
$
14,140

 
$
132,307

Segment operating income (loss)
$
1,116

 
$
9,592

 
$
(12,380
)
 
$
(1,672
)
       Depreciation expense
$
8,698

 
$
2,746

 
$
2,256

 
$
13,700

       Assets
$
226,759

 
$
59,762

 
$
105,221

 
$
391,742

Year ended September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product
$
351,432

 
$
11,324

 
$
39,749

 
$
402,505

Services

 
73,616

 
12,862

 
86,478

 
$
351,432

 
$
84,940

 
$
52,611

 
$
488,983

Gross profit
$
113,945

 
$
25,093

 
$
20,415

 
$
159,453

Segment operating income (loss)
$
13,330

 
$
8,898

 
$
(3,139
)
 
$
19,089

       Depreciation expense
$
8,600

 
$
2,344

 
$
2,111

 
$
13,055




A reconciliation of the Company’s reportable segment operating income (loss) and segment assets to the corresponding consolidated amounts as of and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands):
 
As of and for the Year Ended
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Segment operating income (loss)
$
14,856

 
$
(1,672
)
 
$
19,089

Other unallocated corporate expenses (1)
5,096

 
3,002

 
(1,833
)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
6,170

 
5,694

 
4,164

Impairment of acquired intangible assets

 
50

 

Restructuring and other charges
6,289

 
6,380

 
3,153

Pension settlement

 

 
8,937

In-process research and development

 

 
3,026

Total operating income (loss)
$
(2,699
)
 
$
(16,798
)
 
$
1,642

Segment assets
$
415,120

 
$
391,742

 
 
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable securities
245,456

 
173,539

 
 
Deferred tax assets
86,572

 
115,985

 
 
Assets held for sale

 
27,778

 
 
Equity method investments
28,944

 
25,687

 
 
Other unallocated corporate net assets
1,946

 
2,032

 
 
Total assets
$
778,038

 
$
736,763

 
 

 ______________
(1)
Other unallocated corporate expenses for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012 includes a credit of $3.3 million related to insurance proceeds received as reimbursement of litigation costs previously incurred.
Net revenue based upon the source of the order by geographic area for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
North America
$
174,343

 
$
177,779

 
$
214,060

Asia/Pacific
198,695

 
154,358

 
183,406

Europe
109,810

 
90,303

 
91,517

 
$
482,848

 
$
422,440

 
$
488,983


Property, plant and equipment by geographic area as of September 30, 2014 and 2013 are as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30,
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
North America
$
40,232

 
$
38,505

 
 
Asia/Pacific
870

 
1,646

 
 
Europe
9,081

 
7,355

 
 
 
$
50,183

 
$
47,506