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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company performed its goodwill impairment test as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, and determined that no adjustment to goodwill was necessary. As of September 30, 2013, the fair value of all reporting units exceeded the respective carrying values by at least 10%.
The fair values of the reporting units in the Brooks Product Solutions and Brooks Global Services segments exceeded their carrying values by amounts ranging from 18% to 114% at September 30, 2013.
The fair value of the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 10% at September 30, 2013. The observable inputs used in the Company's DCF for analysis for the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit include a discount rate 18%. In addition, the Company determined the terminal value using the Gordon growth method and a terminal growth rate of 3%. The Gordon growth method assumes that the reporting unit will grow and generate free cash flow at a constant rate. The Company believes that the Gordon growth method is the most appropriate method for determining the terminal value because the terminal value was calculated at the point in which the Company has assumed that the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit has reached a stable growth rate.
In fiscal 2013, the Company experienced a decline in revenue and operating profit for the products in the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit. The cash flow assumptions in the Company's DCF Method analysis for the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit project growth in the Company's current automated sample management systems and the development of new automated sample management systems that would allow the Company to address a broader automated sample management market than it can address with its current products. While the Company believes its assumptions are reasonable, actual results could differ from projections. To the extent that the operating results of the Brooks Life Science Systems reporting unit do not improve as expected and new life science products being designed to expand the markets the Company serve are not introduced in a timely manner or accepted by the market, the Company may be required to write down all or a portion of the goodwill and other long-lived assets associated with this reporting unit, which would adversely impact its earnings.
The components of the Company’s goodwill by business segment at September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows (in thousands): 
 
Brooks
Product
Solutions
 
Brooks
Global
Services
 
Brooks
Life Science
Systems
 
Contract Manufacturing
 
Other
 
Total 
Gross goodwill at September 30, 2011
$
485,844

 
$
151,238

 
$
36,589

 
$
18,593

 
$
7,421

 
$
699,685

Acquisitions and adjustments during fiscal 2012

 

 
3,713

 

 

 
3,713

Gross goodwill at September 30, 2012
485,844

 
151,238

 
40,302

 
18,593

 
7,421

 
703,398

Acquisitions and adjustments during fiscal 2013
20,899

 
5,554

 
7,137

 

 

 
33,590

Gross goodwill at September 30, 2013
$
506,743

 
$
156,792

 
$
47,439

 
$
18,593

 
$
7,421

 
$
736,988

Accumulated goodwill impairments at September 30, 2011
$
(437,706
)
 
$
(151,238
)
 
$

 
$
(18,593
)
 
$
(7,421
)
 
$
(614,958
)
Impairments recorded during fiscal 2012

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated goodwill impairments at September 30, 2012
(437,706
)
 
(151,238
)
 

 
(18,593
)
 
(7,421
)
 
(614,958
)
Impairments recorded during fiscal 2013

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated goodwill impairments at September 30, 2013
$
(437,706
)
 
$
(151,238
)
 
$

 
$
(18,593
)
 
$
(7,421
)
 
$
(614,958
)
Goodwill, less accumulated impairments at September 30, 2012
$
48,138

 
$

 
$
40,302

 
$

 
$

 
$
88,440

Goodwill, less accumulated impairments at September 30, 2013
$
69,037

 
$
5,554

 
$
47,439

 
$

 
$

 
$
122,030

The Company is required to test certain long-lived assets when indicators of impairment are present. The Company determined that impairment indicators were present for the long-lived assets related to the Celigo product line as of September 30, 2013. The long-lived assets in question were tested for recoverability by comparing the sum of the undiscounted cash flows directly attributable to the assets to their carrying values, which resulted in the conclusion that the carrying amounts of the assets were not recoverable. The fair values of the assets were then evaluated to determine the amount of the impairment, if any. The fair value of the assets was based primarily on market-based valuation techniques. As a result of this analysis, management determined that an impairment loss of $2.0 million had occurred as of September 30, 2013, and allocated the loss amount to the long-lived assets in the impaired asset group based on the carrying value of each asset, with no asset reduced below its respective fair value. The impairment loss was recorded in the Brooks Life Science Systems segment. The impairment charge was allocated as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended September 30, 2013
Reported as cost of revenue:
 
  Completed technology intangible asset impairment
$
1,910

Reported as selling, general and administrative expense:
 
  Trademarks and trade name intangible asset impairment
50

    Total impairment charges
$
1,960






Components of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
 
Cost
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Book
Value
Patents
$
7,808

 
$
7,196

 
$
612

 
$
7,808

 
$
7,093

 
$
715

Completed technology
65,594

 
48,898

 
16,696

 
54,583

 
42,751

 
11,832

Trademarks and trade names
4,013

 
4,003

 
10

 
4,014

 
3,880

 
134

Customer relationships
70,490

 
27,720

 
42,770

 
48,654

 
21,935

 
26,719

 
$
147,905

 
$
87,817

 
$
60,088

 
$
115,059

 
$
75,659

 
$
39,400



In connection with the acquisition of Crossing during fiscal year 2013, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to the following intangible assets: Completed Technology - $10.5 million and Customer Relationships - $20.0 million. These intangible assets support the products and services provided by the Brooks Products Solutions segment of $24.6 million and the Brooks Global Services segment of $5.9 million. In connection with the acquisition of Matrical during fiscal year 2013, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to the following intangible assets: Completed Technology - $0.5 million and Customer Relationships - $1.5 million. These intangible assets support the products and services provided by the Brooks Life Science Systems segment.
In connection with the acquisition of Celigo during fiscal year 2012, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to the following intangible assets: Completed Technology - $3.5 million and Trademarks and Trade Names - $0.1 million. These intangible assets support the products and services provided by the Brooks Life Science Systems segment.
For details regarding these intangible assets see "Note 3. Acquisitions."
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $10.1 million, $8.2 million and $4.6 million for the years ended September 30, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense for the intangible assets recorded by the Company as of September 30, 2013 is as follows (in millions):
 
Year ended September 30,
 
2014
$10.1
2015
9.4
2016
8.7
2017
8.0
2018
6.1
Thereafter
17.8
 
$60.1