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Acquisition
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Acquisition
Acquisition
On October 29, 2012, the Company acquired all the outstanding stock of Crossing Automation Inc. (“Crossing”), a U.S. based provider of automation solutions and services primarily to global semiconductor front-end markets. The Company paid, in cash, an aggregate merger consideration of $59.0 million net of cash acquired. Crossing is based in Fremont, California. The acquisition of Crossing provides the Company with the opportunity to enhance its existing capabilities with respect to manufacturing of atmospheric and vacuum automation solutions within the semiconductor front-end market.
The assets and liabilities associated with Crossing were recorded at their fair values as of the acquisition date and the amounts follow (in thousands):
Accounts receivable
$
5,356

Inventory
8,668

Prepaid expenses
610

Other current assets
1,358

Property, plant and equipment
2,270

Completed technology
10,530

Customer relationships
20,010

Goodwill
26,453

Other long term assets
885

Accounts payable
(3,024
)
Accrued liabilities
(5,172
)
Deferred revenue
(319
)
Other current liabilities
(388
)
Other long-term liabilities
(8,232
)
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired
$
59,005


In performing the purchase price allocation, the Company considered, among other factors, its intention for future use of the acquired assets, analyses of historical financial performance, and estimates of future cash flows from Crossing’s products and services. The purchase price was allocated based upon the fair value of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date from a market participant’s perspective.
The Company used the relief-from-royalty method to value the completed technology and the excess earnings method to value the customer relationships. Cash flows were discounted at a rate of 15%. The weighted-average amortization periods are 7.7 years for completed technologies and 8.0 years for customer relationships. The intangible assets acquired will be amortized using methods that approximate the pattern in which the economic benefits are expected to be realized, including variable declining balance and straight-line methods.
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and is primarily the result of expected synergies. Goodwill arising from the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
The Company completed the final allocation of the purchase price related to Crossing in the second quarter of fiscal 2013. Crossing’s operating results have been included in the results of operations for the Brooks Product Solutions and Brooks Global Services segments from the acquisition date. Revenue from Crossing for the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $12.1 million, and the net income was $0.2 million. Revenue from Crossing for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 was $32.8 million, and the net loss was $2.3 million. The net loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2013 includes charges to expense the step-up in value of acquired inventories which increased the net loss by $2.7 million. No charge related to the step-up in the value of acquired inventories was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2013. The operating results for Crossing also include amortization expense of $1.0 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.
The following pro forma summary presents consolidated information of the Company as if the acquisition of Crossing occurred on October 1, 2011 (in thousands):
 
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Nine months ended
June 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenue
$
118,072

 
$
154,392

 
$
334,809

 
$
439,290

Net income (loss) attributable to Brooks Automation, Inc.
1,544

 
7,802

 
(9,231
)
 
19,762


The pro forma net income (loss) has been adjusted to reflect additional amortization from adjustments to intangible assets as if those adjustments had been applied as of October 1, 2011.
Transaction costs of $3.6 million incurred by Crossing prior to the closing of the acquisition have been eliminated from pro forma net income (loss) as presented above. These costs include banker fees of $1.5 million and one-time incentive compensation payments related to the transaction of $1.2 million. Transaction costs incurred by the Company related to this acquisition were $0 and $642,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2013, and are included in selling, general and administrative expense.