Segment Information

6 Months Ended

Jun. 27, 2020

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Information

Our segments are strategic business units that offer different services and products and therefore require different marketing and management strategies. The operating performance of our segments is regularly reviewed with operational leaders in charge of our engineering offices and automation offices of these segments, the chief executive officer (“CEO”), the chief financial officer (“CFO”) and others. This group represents the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for ENGlobal.

The Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (“EPCM”) segment provides services relating to the development, management and execution of projects requiring professional engineering and related project services primarily to the energy industry throughout the United States. The Automation segment provides services related to the design, integration and implementation of advanced automation, information technology, process distributed control systems, analyzer systems, and electrical projects primarily to the upstream and downstream sectors of the energy industry throughout the United States. The Automation segment includes the government services group, which provides engineering, design, installation and operation and maintenance of various government, public sector and international facilities and the fabrication operation.

Revenues, operating income, and identifiable assets for each segment are set forth in the following table. The amount identified as Corporate includes those activities that are not allocated to the operating segments and includes costs related to business development, executive functions, finance, accounting, safety, human resources and information technology that are not specifically identifiable with the segments.

Segment information for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

For the three months ended June 27, 2020:	EPCM			Automation			Corporate			Consolidated
Revenue	$	6,632		$	11,250		$	—		$	17,882
Gross profit		646			1,807			—			2,453
Gross Profit Margin		9.7	%		16.1	%					13.7	%
SG&A		612			369			1,333			2,314
Operating income (loss)		34			1,438			(1,333	)		139
Other income, net											1
Interest expense, net											(36	)
Tax expense											(36	)
Net income										$	68

For the three months ended June 29, 2019:	EPCM			Automation			Corporate			Consolidated
Revenue	$	5,659		$	7,962		$	—		$	13,621
Gross profit		828			1,114			—			1,942
Gross Profit Margin		14.6	%		14.0	%					14.3	%
SG&A		589			390			1,471			2,450
Operating income (loss)		239			724			(1,471	)		(508	)
Other income, net											26
Interest expense, net											(4	)
Tax expense											(31	)
Net loss										$	(517	)

Segment information for the six months ended June 27, 2020 and June 29, 2019 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

For the six months ended June 27, 2020:	EPCM			Automation			Corporate			Consolidated
Revenue	$	11,755		$	25,387		$	—		$	37,142
Gross profit		923			4,790			—			5,713
Gross Profit Margin		7.9	%		18.9	%					15.4	%
SG&A		1,277			704			2,466			4,447
Operating income (loss)		(354	)		4,086			(2,466	)		1,266
Other income, net											2
Interest expense, net											(41	)
Tax expense											(58	)
Net income										$	1,169

For the six months ended June 29, 2019:	EPCM			Automation			Corporate			Consolidated
Revenue	$	11,292		$	14,492		$	—		$	25,784
Gross profit		1,499			1,781			—			3,280
Gross Profit Margin		13.3	%		12.3	%					12.7	%
SG&A		1,176			819			2,760			4,755
Operating income (loss)		323			962			(2,760	)		(1,475	)
Other income, net											41
Interest expense, net											(6	)
Tax expense											(51	)
Net loss										$	(1,491	)

Total assets by segment for the three months ended June 27, 2020 and December 28, 2019 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Total Assets by Segment	As of June 27, 2020		As of December 28, 2019
	(dollars in thousands)
EPCM	$	7,607	$	6,253
Automation		12,241		13,603
Corporate		14,668		8,830
Consolidated	$	34,516	$	28,686