N-14 1 jnlstn14_0724.htm

 

File No. 333-[ ]

 

AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 11, 2024

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No. [  ]

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. [  ]

 

JNL Series Trust

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(517) 381-5500

(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

(Mailing Address)

 

With copies to:

 

EMILY J. BENNETT, ESQ.

JNL Series Trust

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

PAULITA PIKE, ESQ.

Ropes & Gray LLP

191 North Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

 

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

 

 

It is proposed that this Registration Statement will become effective on August 12, 2024, pursuant to Rule 488 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Title of securities being registered: Class A and Class I Shares of beneficial interest in the series of the registrant designated as the JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund.

 

No filing fee is required because the registrant is relying on Section 24(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, pursuant to which it has previously registered an indefinite number of shares (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

 

 

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

 

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

 

Cover Sheet

 

Contents of Registration Statement

 

Letter to Contract Owners

 

Notice of Special Meeting

 

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

 

Part A - Proxy Statement/Prospectus

 

Part B - Statement of Additional Information

 

Part C - Other Information

 

Signature Page

 

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

 

August 16, 2024

 

Dear Contract Owner:

 

Enclosed is a notice of a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Baillie Gifford Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”). The Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund is scheduled to be held at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, on September 18, 2024, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will be asked to approve the proposal described below.

 

The Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) called the Meeting to request shareholder approval of the reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of the Acquired Fund into the JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund (the “Multi-Manager Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust. The Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”

 

Both the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are managed by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”), and each is sub-advised by one or more investment sub-advisers. If the Reorganization is approved and implemented, each person that invests indirectly in the Acquired Fund will automatically become an investor indirectly in the Acquiring Fund.

 

The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched on April 26, 2021 to provide capital appreciation and that the Acquired Fund has failed to gain traction in sales. The Board considered the recommendation of JNAM, the investment adviser to the Funds, to merge the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund given the Funds’ similar investment objectives, principal investment strategies, and investments within the large-capitalization growth universe, and because JNAM believes that the Acquiring Fund’s multi-manager structure will provide Acquired Fund shareholders with the potential for improved risk-adjusted performance, greater manager diversification, and potentially fewer capacity constraints than the Acquired Fund.

 

After considering JNAM’s recommendation, the Board concluded that: (i) the Reorganization will benefit the shareholders of the Acquired Fund; (ii) the Reorganization is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund; and (iii) the interests of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative, and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board did not determine any considerations related to this Reorganization to be adverse. The Board, after careful consideration, approved the Reorganization.

 

Pending shareholder approval, effective as of the close of business on October 18, 2024, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”), you will invest indirectly in shares of the Acquiring Fund in an amount equal to the dollar value of your interest in the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, it is not expected that the Closing Date will be postponed. If the Closing Date is postponed to allow for additional time to solicit shareholder votes, shareholders will remain shareholders of their respective Fund(s). No sales charge, redemption fees, or other transaction fees will be imposed in the Reorganization. There will, however, be transaction costs associated with the Reorganization, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs. The Acquired Fund will bear the transaction expenses due to the portfolio repositioning based on its relative net asset value at the time of the Reorganization. Such costs are estimated to be $12,810 (0.02% of net assets). There is no tax impact to contract owners as a result of portfolio repositioning. The Reorganization will not cause any fees or charges under your contract to be greater after the Reorganization than before the Reorganization, and the Reorganization will not alter your rights under your contract or the obligations of the insurance company that issued the contract. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

 

 

 

You may wish to take actions relating to your future allocation of premium payments under your insurance contract to the various investment divisions (the “Divisions”) of the separate account. You may execute certain changes prior to the Reorganization, in addition to participating in the Reorganization with regard to the Acquiring Fund, such as allocating your premium payments to other Divisions.

 

All actions with regard to the Acquired Fund need to be completed by the Closing Date. In the absence of new instructions prior to the Closing Date, future premium payments previously allocated to the Acquired Fund Division will be allocated to the Acquiring Fund Division. The Acquiring Fund Division will be the Division for future allocations under the Dollar Cost Averaging, Earnings Sweep, and Rebalancing Programs (together, the “Programs”). In addition to the Acquiring Fund Division, there are other Divisions investing in mutual funds that seek long-term capital appreciation. If you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquired Fund Division prior to the Reorganization, you may do so and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. In addition, if you want to transfer all or a portion of your Contract value out of the Acquiring Fund Division after the Reorganization, you may do so within 60 days following the Closing Date and that transfer will not be treated as a transfer for the purpose of determining how many subsequent transfers may be made in any period or how many may be made in any period without charge. You will be provided with an additional notification of this free-transfer policy on or about October 21, 2024.

 

If you want to change your allocation instructions as to your future premium payments or the Programs or if you require summary descriptions of the other underlying funds and Divisions available under your contract or additional copies of the prospectuses for other funds underlying the Divisions, please contact:

 

For Jackson variable annuity policies:

 

Annuity Customer Care
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-644-4565
www.jackson.com

For Jackson New York variable annuity policies:

 

Jackson of NY Customer Care
P.O. Box 24068
Lansing, Michigan 48909-4068
1-800-599-5651
www.jackson.com

An owner of a variable annuity contract or certificate that participates in the Acquired Fund through the Divisions of separate accounts established by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) is entitled to instruct the applicable Insurance Company how to vote the Acquired Fund shares related to the ownership interest in those accounts as of the close of business on July 31, 2024. The attached Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement and Prospectus concerning the Meeting describe the matters to be considered at the Meeting.

 

You are cordially invited to attend the Meeting. Because it is important that your vote be represented whether or not you are able to attend, you are urged to consider these matters and to exercise your right to vote your shares by completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed voting instruction card in the accompanying return envelope at your earliest convenience or by relaying your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet by following the enclosed instructions. Of course, we hope that you will be able to attend the Meeting, and if you wish, you may vote your shares in person, even if you may have already returned a voting instruction card or submitted your voting instructions via telephone or the Internet. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Please respond promptly in order to save additional costs of proxy solicitation and to make sure you are represented.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Mark D. Nerud
  Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer
  JNL Series Trust

  

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JNL SERIES TRUST

 

JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951




NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 18, 2024



 

To the Shareholders:

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a Special Meeting of Shareholders of the JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Baillie Gifford Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), will be held on September 18, 2024 at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Jackson National Life Insurance Company, 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951 (the “Meeting”).

 

The Meeting will be held to act on the following proposals:

 


1. To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the Baillie Gifford Fund into the JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund, also a series of the Trust.

 


2. To transact other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournments thereof.

 

Please note that owners of variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company”) who have invested in shares of the Acquired Fund through the investment divisions of a separate account or accounts of an Insurance Company (“Separate Account”) will be given the opportunity, to the extent required by law, to provide the applicable Insurance Company with voting instructions on the above proposals.

 

You should read the Proxy Statement and Prospectus attached to this notice prior to completing your proxy or voting instruction card. The record date for determining the number of shares outstanding, the shareholders entitled to vote, and the Contract Owners entitled to provide voting instructions at the Meeting and any adjournments thereof has been fixed as the close of business on July 31, 2024. If you attend the Meeting, you may vote or give your voting instructions in person.

 


YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.

 

PLEASE RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION CARD PROMPTLY.

 

Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Meeting, you should vote or give voting instructions by promptly completing, dating, signing, and returning the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card for the Acquired Fund in the enclosed postage-paid envelope. You also can vote or provide voting instructions through the Internet or by telephone using the 12-digit control number that appears on the enclosed proxy or voting instruction card and following the simple instructions. At any time prior to the Meeting, you may revoke your voting instructions by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone, or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. If you are present at the Meeting, you may change your vote or voting instructions, if desired, at that time. The Board recommends that you vote or provide voting instructions to vote FOR the proposal.

 

  By order of the Board,
   
  Mark D. Nerud
  Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

August 16, 2024

Lansing, Michigan

 

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JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

JACKSON NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NEW YORK

 

CONTRACT OWNER VOTING INSTRUCTIONS

REGARDING A SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS OF

 

JNL/BAILLIE GIFFORD U.S. EQUITY GROWTH FUND

A SERIES OF THE JNL SERIES TRUST

 

TO BE HELD ON SEPTEMBER 18, 2024

 

DATED: AUGUST 16, 2024

 

GENERAL

 

These Contract Owner voting instructions are being furnished by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”), or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and, together, the “Insurance Companies”), to owners of their variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) who, as of July 31, 2024 (the “Record Date”), had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of their separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of the JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Baillie Gifford Fund” or “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”).

 

The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an open-end management investment company.

 

Each Insurance Company is required to offer Contract Owners the opportunity to instruct it, as the record owner of all of the shares of beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund (the “Shares”) held by its Separate Accounts, as to how it should vote on the reorganization proposal (the “Proposal”) to be considered at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund referred to in the preceding Notice and at any adjournments (the “Meeting”). The enclosed Proxy Statement and Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, concisely sets forth information about the proposed reorganization involving the Acquired Fund and another series of the Trust that a Contract Owner should know before completing the enclosed voting instruction card.

 

These Contract Owner Voting Instructions and the accompanying voting instruction card are being mailed to Contract Owners on or about August 20, 2024.

 

HOW TO INSTRUCT AN INSURANCE COMPANY

 

To instruct an Insurance Company as to how to vote the Shares held in the investment divisions of its Separate Accounts, Contract Owners are asked to promptly complete their voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card(s) and sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card(s) in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. Contract Owners also may provide voting instructions by phone at [1-866-256-0779] or by Internet at our website at [www.proxypush.com/JNL].

 

If a voting instruction card is not marked to indicate voting instructions but is signed, dated, and returned, it will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal.

 

The number of Shares held in the investment division of a Separate Account corresponding to the Acquired Fund for which a Contract Owner may provide voting instructions was determined as of the Record Date by dividing (i) a Contract’s account value (minus any Contract indebtedness) allocable to that investment division by (ii) the net asset value of one Share of the Acquired Fund. At any time prior to an Insurance Company’s voting at the Meeting, a Contract Owner may revoke his or her voting instructions with respect to that investment division by providing the Insurance Company with a properly executed written revocation of such voting instructions, properly executing later-dated voting instructions by a voting instruction card, telephone or the Internet, or appearing and voting in person at the Meeting.

 

i

 

 

HOW AN INSURANCE COMPANY WILL VOTE

 

An Insurance Company will vote the Shares for which it receives timely voting instructions from Contract Owners in accordance with those instructions. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares in each investment division of a Separate Account for which an Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner, or that are attributable to amounts retained by an Insurance Company or its affiliate as surplus or seed money, will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners (other than the Insurance Company) have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. Similarly, the Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and will vote shares that are held by the Fund of Funds whose shares are held by a Separate Account in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result of proportionate voting, a small number of Contract Owners could determine the outcome of the Proposal. Please see “Additional Information about the Funds – Tax Status” below.

 

OTHER MATTERS

 

The Insurance Companies are not aware of any matters, other than the Proposal, to be acted on at the Meeting. If any other matters come before the Meeting, an Insurance Company will vote the Shares upon such matters in its discretion. Voting instruction cards may be solicited by employees of Jackson National or its affiliates as well as officers and agents of the Trust. The principal solicitation will be by mail, but voting instructions may also be solicited by telephone, personal interview, the Internet, or other permissible means.

 

The Meeting may be adjourned whether or not a quorum is present, by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

 

It is important that your Contract be represented. Please promptly mark your voting instructions on the enclosed voting instruction card; then sign, date, and mail the voting instruction card in the accompanying postage-paid envelope. You may also provide your voting instructions by telephone at [1-866-256-0779] or by Internet at our website at ]www.proxypush.com/JNL].

 

ii

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

for

 

JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

and

 

PROSPECTUS

 

for

 

JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund, a series of JNL Series Trust

 

Dated

 

August 16, 2024

 

1 Corporate Way

Lansing, Michigan 48951

(517) 381-5500

 

 

 

This Proxy Statement and Prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) is being furnished to owners of variable annuity contracts or certificates (the “Contracts”) (the “Contract Owners”) issued by Jackson National Life Insurance Company (“Jackson National”) or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York (each, an “Insurance Company” and together, the “Insurance Companies”) who, as of July 31, 2024, had net premiums or contributions allocated to the investment divisions of an Insurance Company’s separate accounts (the “Separate Accounts”) that are invested in shares of beneficial interest in the JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Baillie Gifford Fund” or the “Acquired Fund”), a series of the JNL Series Trust (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The purpose of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is for shareholders of the Baillie Gifford Fund to vote on a Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), which provides for the reorganization of the Baillie Gifford Fund into the JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund (the “Multi-Manager Fund” or the “Acquiring Fund”), also a series of the Trust.

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus also is being furnished to the Insurance Companies as the record owners of shares and to other shareholders that were invested in the Acquired Fund as of July 31, 2024. Contract Owners are being provided the opportunity to instruct the applicable Insurance Company to approve or disapprove the proposal contained in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus in connection with the solicitation by the Board of proxies to be used at the Special Meeting of Shareholders of the Acquired Fund to be held at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, on September 18, 2024, at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, or any adjournment or adjournments thereof (the “Meeting”).

 

THE SEC HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

i

 

The proposal described in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus is as follows:

 

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal
1. To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Board, which provides for the reorganization of the Baillie Gifford Fund into the Multi-Manager Fund.

Shareholders of the

Baillie Gifford Fund

 

 

The reorganization referred to in the above proposal is referred to herein as the “Reorganization.”

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which you should retain for future reference, contains important information regarding the proposal that you should know before voting or providing voting instructions. Additional information about the Trust has been filed with the SEC and is available upon oral or written request without charge. This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is being provided to the Insurance Companies and mailed to Contract Owners on or about August 20, 2024. It is expected that one or more representatives of each Insurance Company will attend the Meeting in person or by proxy and will vote shares held by the Insurance Company in accordance with voting instructions received from its Contract Owners and in accordance with voting procedures established by the Trust.

 

The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus:

 


1. The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Trust, each dated April 29, 2024, as supplemented, with respect to the Acquired Fund (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

 


2. The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

 


3. The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Trust with respect to the Acquired Fund for the period ended June 30, 2023 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

 


4. The Statement of Additional Information dated August 16, 2024, relating to the Reorganization (File No. 333-[ ]).

 

For a free copy of any of the above documents, please call or write to the phone numbers or address below.

 

Contract Owners can learn more about the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund in any of the documents incorporated into this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, including the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report listed above, which have been furnished to Contract Owners. Contract Owners may request a copy thereof, without charge, by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Customer Care) or 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Customer Care), by writing JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814, or by visiting www.jackson.com.

 

The Trust is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Accordingly, it must file certain reports and other information with the SEC. You can copy and review proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Proxy materials, reports, and other information about the Trust are available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain copies of this information, at the prescribed rates, by electronic request at the following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, SEC Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549-1520.

 

ii

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY 1
The Proposed Reorganization 1
PROPOSAL:   APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE BAILLIE GIFFORD FUND INTO THE MULTI-MANAGER FUND 2
Comparative Fee and Expense Tables 4
Expense Examples 4
Portfolio Turnover 5
Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers 5
Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies 5
Comparison of Principal Risk Factors 8
Comparison of Fundamental Policies 10
Comparative Performance Information 10
Capitalization 13
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION 13
Terms of the Plan of Reorganization 13
Description of the Securities to Be Issued 14
Board Considerations 14
Description of Risk Factors 16
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization 16
Contingency Plan 16
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS 16
Management of the Trust 16
The Trust 16
The Adviser 16
Management Fees 17
The Sub-Advisers 19
Portfolio Management 22
Additional Information 22
Classes of Shares 22
Distribution Arrangements 22
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries 23
Investment in Trust Shares 23
“Market Timing” Policy 25
Share Redemption 25
Dividends and Other Distributions 26
Tax Status 26
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 26
VOTING INFORMATION 28
The Meeting 28
Quorum and Voting 28
Required Vote 28
Contract Owner Voting Instructions 28
Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations 29
Adjournments 29
Revocation of Voting Instructions 29
Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders 29
APPENDIX A A-1
APPENDIX B B-1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION C-1

 

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SUMMARY

 

You should read this entire Proxy Statement/Prospectus carefully. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached hereto as Appendix A.

 

The Proposed Reorganization

 

The proposed Reorganization is as follows:

 

Proposal Shareholders Entitled to Vote on the Proposal
1. To approve the Plan of Reorganization, adopted by the Board, which provides for the Reorganization of the Baillie Gifford Fund into the Multi-Manager Fund.

Shareholders of the

Baillie Gifford Fund

 

 

This Proxy Statement/Prospectus is soliciting shareholders with amounts invested in the Acquired Fund as of July 31, 2024, to approve the Plan of Reorganization, whereby the Acquired Fund will be reorganized into the Acquiring Fund. (The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are each sometimes referred to herein as a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds.”)

 

The Acquired Fund has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquired Fund Shares”). The Acquiring Fund also has two share classes, designated Class A and Class I shares (“Acquiring Fund Shares”).

 

The Plan of Reorganization provides for:

 


the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the Acquired Fund’s net assets;

 


the Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;

 


the distribution to the shareholders (for the benefit of the Separate Accounts, as applicable, and thus the Contract Owners) of those Acquiring Fund Shares; and

 


the complete termination of the Acquired Fund.

 

A comparison of the investment objective(s), principal investment policies and strategies, and principal risks of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund is included in the “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies,” “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors,” and “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” sections below. The Funds have identical distribution procedures, purchase procedures, exchange rights, and redemption procedures, which are discussed in “Additional Information about the Funds” below. Each Fund offers its shares to Separate Accounts and certain other eligible investors. Shares of each Fund are offered and redeemed at their net asset value without any sales load. You will not incur any sales loads or similar transaction charges as a result of the Reorganization.

 

The Reorganization is expected to be effective as of the close of business on October 18, 2024, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization (the “Closing Date”). As a result of the Reorganization, a shareholder invested in shares of the Acquired Fund would become an owner of shares of the Acquiring Fund. Such shareholder would hold, immediately after the Closing Date, Acquiring Fund Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares that were held by the shareholder as of the Closing Date. Similarly, each Contract Owner whose Contract values are invested indirectly in shares of the Acquired Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account would become indirectly invested in shares of the Acquiring Fund through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account. The Contract value of each such Contract Owner would be invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account, immediately after the Closing Date, in shares of the Acquiring Fund having an aggregate net asset value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund Shares in which the Contract Owner invested indirectly through the Investment Divisions of a Separate Account as of the Closing Date. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and legal survivor. It is expected that the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for further information.

 

1

 

 

The Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the Baillie Gifford Fund. Accordingly, the Board is submitting the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders. In considering whether to approve the proposal (“Proposal”), you should review the Proposal for the Acquired Fund in which you were invested on the Record Date (as defined under “Voting Information”). In addition, you should review the information in this Proxy Statement/Prospectus that relates to the Proposal and the Plan of Reorganization generally.

 

The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” the Proposal to approve the Plan of Reorganization.

 


PROPOSAL: APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF REORGANIZATION WITH RESPECT TO THE REORGANIZATION OF THE BAILLIE GIFFORD FUND INTO THE MULTI-MANAGER FUND

 

This Proposal requests the approval of Baillie Gifford Fund shareholders of the Plan of Reorganization pursuant to which the Baillie Gifford Fund will be reorganized into the Multi-Manager Fund.

 

In considering whether you should approve this Proposal, you should note that:

 


Investment Objectives. The Funds have similar investment objectives. The Baillie Gifford Fund seeks capital appreciation, while the Multi-Manager Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment policies and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 


Principal Investment Strategies. The Funds have similar principal investment strategies. Both Funds invest in U.S. equity securities. Both Funds are “non-diversified” funds, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds. While both Funds have a non-fundamental investment policy to invest 80% of its assets in U.S. equity securities, the two Funds use different definitions of “U.S. equity securities” with the Multi-Manager Fund employing a broader definition. The Baillie Gifford Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies whose principal activities are in the United States. The Baillie Gifford Fund typically invests only in issuers with a market capitalization greater than $1.5 billion and plans to hold investments for approximately five years. The Multi-Manager Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities. The Multi-Manager Fund may invest in issuers with any capitalization and has no stated target time length for holding investments. There are also other differences in the principal investment strategies of the Funds. The Baillie Gifford Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities, which are not corresponding principal investment strategies for the Multi-Manager Fund, while Multi-Manager Fund may invest in foreign securities and U.S. Treasury securities, which are not corresponding principal investment strategies for the Baillie Gifford Fund. Additionally, the Baillie Gifford Fund is managed by a single sub-adviser that employs a bottom-up approach to stock selection and select companies without regard to a benchmark, that results in a portfolio of between 30-50 growth companies, while the Multi-Manager Fund is co-managed by two sub-advisers, each of which may use different investment strategies in managing a portion of the Fund’s assets (each portion is sometimes referred to as a “sleeve”), acts independently from the other, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. The Multi-Manager Fund’s adviser is responsible for selecting the Multi-Manager Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Multi-Manager Fund assets to allocate to each of its sub-advisers. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s investment policies and strategies, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies” below and Appendix B.

 


Fundamental Policies. The Funds have the same fundamental policies. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s fundamental investment policies, see “Comparison of Fundamental Policies” below.

 


Principal Risks. While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include equity securities risk, foreign securities risk, investment strategy risk, investment style risk, investments in IPOs risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk, and non-diversification risk. However, the Baillie Gifford Fund is also subject to concentration risk, liquidity risk, and securities lending risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Multi-Manager Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the Multi-Manager Fund include depositary receipts risk, issuer risk, and sector risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Baillie Gifford Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both “Comparison of Principal Risk Factors” below and Appendix B.

 

2

 

 


Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or the “Adviser”) serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each Fund and would continue to manage and administer the Multi-Manager Fund after the Reorganization. JNAM has received an exemptive order from the SEC that generally permits JNAM, with approval from the Board, to appoint, dismiss, and replace each Fund’s unaffiliated sub-adviser(s) and to amend the advisory agreements between JNAM and the unaffiliated sub-advisers, without obtaining shareholder approval. However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. JNAM has appointed Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (“Baillie Gifford”) as the sub-adviser to manage the assets of the Baillie Gifford Fund, and GQG Partners LLC (“GQG”) and WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) as the sub-advisers to each manage a portion of the assets of the Multi-Manager Fund. It is anticipated that GQG and WCM will continue to sub-advise the Multi-Manager Fund after the Reorganization. For a detailed description of JNAM, Baillie Gifford, GQG, and WCM, please see “Additional Information about the Funds - The Adviser” and “Additional Information about the Funds - The Sub-Advisers” below.

 


Asset Base. The Baillie Gifford Fund and Multi-Manager Fund had net assets of approximately $95.47 million and $434.67 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Thus, if the Reorganization had been in effect on that date, the combined Fund (the “Combined Fund”) would have had net assets of approximately $530.14 million (net of estimated transaction expenses).

 


Description of the Securities to be Issued. Class A Shareholders of the Baillie Gifford Fund will receive Class A shares of the Multi-Manager Fund, and Class I Shareholders of the Baillie Gifford Fund will receive Class I shares of the Multi-Manager Fund pursuant to the Reorganization. Shareholders will not pay any sales charges in connection with the Reorganization. Please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables,” “Additional Information about the Reorganization,” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below for more information.

 


Operating Expenses. Currently and following the Reorganization, the total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee for the Multi-Manager Fund are, and are expected to be, higher than that of the Baillie Gifford Fund currently. The higher management fee after the Reorganization is a result of the Funds having a different investment strategy, while the higher total annual fund operating expense ratio is a result of the Multi-Manager Fund’s higher management fee and acquired fund fees and expenses. For a more detailed comparison of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.

 

The maximum management fee for the Baillie Gifford Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.50% of its average daily net assets, while the maximum management fee for the Multi-Manager Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.53% of its average daily net assets. The minimum management fee for the Baillie Gifford Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.43% of its average daily net assets over $5 billion, while the minimum management fee for the Multi-Manager Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.46% of its average daily net assets over $5 billion. As of December 31, 2023, the actual management fees of the Baillie Gifford Fund and the Multi-Manager Fund were 0.50% and 0.53% respectively. In addition, the maximum administrative fee for each of the Baillie Gifford Fund and the Multi-Manager Fund is equal to an annual rate of 0.15% of its average daily net assets. As of December 31, 2023, the actual administrative fees of both the Baillie Gifford Fund and the Multi-Manager Fund were 0.15%. For a more detailed description of the fees and expenses of the Funds, please see “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” and “Additional Information about the Funds” below.

 


Costs of Reorganization. Following the Reorganization, the Combined Fund will be managed in accordance with the investment objective, policies and strategies of the Multi-Manager Fund. It is currently anticipated that approximately 67% of the Baillie Gifford Fund’s holdings will be liquidated in advance of the Reorganization and the resulting proceeds will be redeemed by certain investment companies advised by JNAM, which are organized as fund-of-funds (the “JNAM Fund-of-Funds”). It is anticipated that at the time of the Reorganization, approximately 33% of the Baillie Gifford Fund’s holdings will be sold and the proceeds allocated to the sleeves managed by the Multi-Manager Fund’s sub-advisers in accordance with the Multi-Manager Fund’s principal investment strategies. Prior to the Reorganization, JNAM may use a transition manager to assist in the transition of the Baillie Gifford Fund. It is not expected that the Multi-Manager Fund will revise any of its investment policies following the Reorganization to reflect those of the Baillie Gifford Fund.

 

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The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) of the tax treatment of this transaction, and the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization.

 

The Baillie Gifford Fund will bear transaction expenses, which typically include, but are not limited to, trade commissions, related fees and taxes, and any foreign exchange spread costs, where applicable (the “Transaction Costs”), associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $12,810 (0.02% of net assets). Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization” below for more information.

 


Federal Income Tax Consequences. The Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes for owners of variable contracts whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Baillie Gifford Fund. Provided that the Contracts qualify to be treated as life insurance contracts under Section 7702(a) of the Code or annuity contracts under Section 72 of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners regardless of the tax status of the Reorganization, and any dividend declared, allocations or distributions in connection with the Reorganization will not be taxable to Contract Owners. The Insurance Companies, as shareholders, and Contract Owners are urged to consult with their own tax advisers as to the specific consequences to them of the Reorganization, including the applicability and effect of any possible state, local, non-U.S. and other tax consequences of the Reorganization. Please see “Additional Information about the Reorganization – Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization” below for more information.

 

Comparative Fee and Expense Tables

 

The following tables show the current fees and expenses of each Fund and the estimated pro forma fees and expenses of Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The fee and expense information is presented as of December 31, 2023. The tables below do not reflect any fees and expenses related to the Contracts, which would increase overall fees and expenses. See a Contract prospectus for a description of those fees and expenses.

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses

(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Acquired Fund: 

Baillie Gifford Fund

Acquiring Fund: 

Multi-Manager Fund 

Pro Forma Multi-Manager Fund (assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved)
  Class A Class I Class A Class I Class A Class I
Management Fee 0.50% 0.50% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53% 0.53%
Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00% 0.30% 0.00%
Other Expenses 1 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 2 0.00% 0.00% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses 0.95% 0.65% 0.99% 0.69% 0.99% 0.69%
1 “Other Expenses” include an Administrative Fee of 0.15% for both Funds, which is payable to JNAM.  
2  For the Acquiring Fund, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses are the indirect expenses of investing in other investment companies.  Accordingly, the expense ratio presented in the Financial Highlights section of the prospectus will not correlate to the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses disclosed above.  
     

       

Expense Examples

 

This example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Funds with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. This example does not reflect fees and expenses related to the Contracts, and the total expenses would be higher if they were included. The example assumes that:

 


You invest $10,000 in a Fund for the time periods indicated;

Your investment has a 5% annual return;

The Fund’s operating expenses remain the same as they were as of December 31, 2023; and

You redeem your investment at the end of each time period.

 

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Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 

  1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
Baillie Gifford Fund (Acquired Fund)        
Class A $97 $303 $525 $1,166
Class I $66 $208 $362 $810
Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund)        
Class A $101 $315 $547 $1,213
Class I $70 $221 $384 $859

Pro Forma Multi-Manager Fund

(assuming expected operating expenses if the Reorganization is approved)

       
Class A $101 $315 $547 $1,213
Class I $70 $221 $384 $859

 

Portfolio Turnover

 

Each Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Expense Examples, affect a Fund’s performance. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the portfolio turnover rate for the Baillie Gifford Fund and the Multi-Manager Fund were 32% and 117%, respectively, of the average value of each portfolio.

 

Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers

 

The following table compares the investment adviser and sub-advisers of the Baillie Gifford Fund with that of the Multi-Manager Fund.

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund

Investment Adviser

 

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

 

Investment Sub-Adviser

 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited

 

Investment Adviser

 

Jackson National Asset Management, LLC

 

Investment Sub-Advisers

 

GQG Partners LLC

 

WCM Investment Management, LLC 

 

Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies

 

The following table compares the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Baillie Gifford Fund with those of the Multi-Manager Fund. The Funds have similar investment objectives. The Baillie Gifford Fund seeks capital appreciation, while the Multi-Manager Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Funds also have similar principal investment strategies. Both Funds invest in U.S. equity securities. Both Funds are “non-diversified” funds, as defined in the 1940 Act, and may invest more of its assets in fewer issuers than “diversified” mutual funds. While both Funds have a non-fundamental investment policy to invest 80% of its assets in U.S. equity securities, the two Funds use different definitions of “U.S. equity securities” with the Multi-Manager Fund employing a broader definition. The Baillie Gifford Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies whose principal activities are in the United States. The Baillie Gifford Fund typically invests only in issuers with a market capitalization greater than $1.5 billion and plans to hold investments for approximately five years. The Multi-Manager Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities. The Multi-Manager Fund may invest in issuers with any capitalization and has no stated target time length for holding investments.

 

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There are also other differences in the principal investment strategies of the Funds. The Baillie Gifford Fund may invest in preferred stocks and convertible securities, which are not corresponding principal investment strategies for the Multi-Manager Fund, while Multi-Manager Fund may invest in foreign securities and U.S. Treasury securities, which are not corresponding principal investment strategies for the Baillie Gifford Fund. Additionally, the Baillie Gifford Fund is managed by a single sub-adviser that employs a bottom-up approach to stock selection and select companies without regard to a benchmark, that results in a portfolio of between 30-50 growth companies, while the Multi-Manager Fund is co-managed by two sub-advisers, each of which may use different investment strategies in managing a portion of the Fund’s assets (each portion is sometimes referred to as a “sleeve”), acts independently from the other, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. The Multi-Manager Fund’s adviser is responsible for selecting the Multi-Manager Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Multi-Manager Fund assets to allocate to each of its sub-advisers.

 

The Board may change the investment objective of a Fund without a vote of the Fund’s shareholders. For more detailed information about each Fund’s investment strategies and risks, see below and Appendix B.

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund

Investment Objective

 

The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation.

 

Investment Objective

 

The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund seeks to meet its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies whose principal activities are in the United States.

 

Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities.

 

The Fund may invest in equity securities either directly or indirectly, such as through depositary receipts, and may invest in preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund typically invests primarily in issuers with a market capitalization of more than $1.5 billion at the time of purchase and may participate in initial public offerings (“IPOs”).

The equity securities in which the Fund primarily invests include publicly traded common stocks. The Fund may invest in equity securities of foreign companies in both developed and emerging markets.

 

The Fund has flexibility in the relative weighting of each asset class and expects to vary the percentages of assets invested in each asset class from time to time.

 

The Fund’s sub-adviser, Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (“Sub-Adviser”), employs a bottom-up approach to stock selection and select companies without regard to a benchmark, that results in a portfolio of between 30-50 growth companies. The Sub-Adviser focuses on company research and the long-term outlook of companies and industries. Ideas regarding potential companies to add to the Fund’s portfolio can come from a wide variety of sources, including, but not limited to, meetings companies’ management teams and other stakeholders and relationships with industry thought leaders and academics. Stock ideas will be researched to assess a range of factors, including: a company’s geographic and industry positioning relating to its products and services (both current position and future potential), its competitive advantage over its competitors, its management team, its financial strength, and its valuation. Unaffiliated investment managers (“Sub-Advisers”) generally provide day to day management for a portion of the Fund’s assets (each portion is sometimes referred to as a “sleeve”). Each Sub-Adviser may use different investment strategies in managing Fund assets, acts independently from the others, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) is responsible for identifying and retaining the Sub-Advisers for the selected strategies and for monitoring the services provided by the Sub-Advisers. JNAM provides qualitative and quantitative supervision as part of its process for selecting and monitoring the Sub-Advisers. JNAM is also responsible for selecting the Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Based on JNAM’s ongoing evaluation of the Sub-Advisers, JNAM may adjust allocations among Sub-Advisers.

 

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Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund

 

JNAM’s allocations to the underlying Sub-Advisers will be a function of a variety of factors including each underlying strategy’s expected returns, volatility, correlation, and contribution to the Fund’s overall risk profile.

 

JNAM also may choose to allocate the Fund’s assets to additional Sub-Advisers in the future. There is no assurance that any or all of the strategies discussed in this prospectus will be used by JNAM or the Sub-Advisers.

 

JNAM may also manage Fund assets directly to seek to enhance returns, or to hedge and to manage the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments.

 

Below are the principal investment strategies for each Sub-Adviser’s strategy, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies in keeping with their respective strategy’s objective.

 

GQG Strategy


GQG Partners LLC (“GQG”) constructs the GQG Strategy by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies. The GQG Strategy may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and securities of companies with any market capitalization. GQG considers a company to be a U.S. company if: (i) at least 50% of the company’s assets are located in the U.S.; (ii) at least 50% of the company’s revenue is generated in the U.S.; (iii) the company is organized, conducts its principal operations, or maintains its principal place of business or principal manufacturing facilities in the U.S.; (iv) the company’s securities are traded principally in the U.S.; or (v) GQG otherwise believes that the company’s assets are exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of the U.S. (because, for example, GQG believes that the company’s growth is dependent on the U.S.).

 

In managing the GQG Strategy, GQG typically pursues a “growth style” of investing as it seeks to capture market inefficiencies which GQG believes are driven by investors’ propensity to be short-sighted and overly focused on quarter-to-quarter price movements rather than a company’s fundamentals over a longer time horizon (5 years or more). Specifically, GQG seeks to buy companies that it believes are reasonably priced and have strong fundamental business characteristics, such as modest leverage, strong rates of return on equity and sustainable earnings and/or cash flow growth. GQG seeks to outperform peers over a full market cycle by seeking to capture market upside while limiting downside risk. GQG may also purchase stocks that would not fall into the traditional “growth” style box. In constructing its portfolio of securities, GQG is not constrained by sector or industry weights in the Fund’s benchmark and, at times, may emphasize one or more particular industries or sectors in the portfolio construction process. GQG relies on individual stock selection driven by a bottom-up research process rather than seeking to add value based on “top-down”, macro based criteria. 

 

 

7

 

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund
 

The GQG Strategy’s equity investments also may include sponsored and un-sponsored depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”)), which are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company.

 

WCM Strategy

 

WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) constructs the WCM Strategy by investing in equity securities of U.S. quality growth companies. WCM considers quality growth companies to have superior growth prospects, high returns on invested capital, and low or no debt. In constructing the WCM Strategy, WCM considers qualitative elements, such as corporate culture and the strength, quality, and trustworthiness of management.

 

The WCM Strategy’s equity investments may include depositary receipts (including ADRs, EDRs, and GDRs) of companies that WCM considers to be U.S. companies. WCM considers a company to be a U.S. company if it has been organized under the laws of, has its principal offices in, or has its securities principally traded in the U.S., or if the company derives more than 50% of its revenues, or net profits from, or has more than 50% of assets or production capacities in, the U.S.

The Fund is a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest a relatively large percentage of its assets in a small number of issuers, industries or sectors. The Fund aims to hold securities for long periods (approximately 5 years on average), which results in relatively low portfolio turnover and is in line with the Fund’s long-term investment outlook. The Fund is classified as “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.
No corresponding strategy. The Fund may also invest in U.S. Treasury securities.

 

Comparison of Principal Risk Factors

 

While there are some similarities in the risk profiles of the Funds, there are also some differences of which you should be aware. Each Fund’s principal risks include equity securities risk, foreign securities risk, investment strategy risk, investment style risk, investments in IPOs risk, large-capitalization investing risk, managed portfolio risk, market risk, mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk, and non-diversification risk. However, the Baillie Gifford Fund is also subject to concentration risk, liquidity risk, and securities lending risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Multi-Manager Fund. In addition, the principal risks of investing in the Multi-Manager Fund include depositary receipts risk, issuer risk, and sector risk, which are not principal risks of investing in the Baillie Gifford Fund. For a detailed comparison of each Fund’s risks, see both the table below and Appendix B.

 

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An investment in a Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of a Fund’s shares will change, and an investor could lose money by investing in a Fund. The following table compares the principal risks of an investment in each Fund. For additional information about each principal risk and other applicable risks, see Appendix B.

 

  Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Risks Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund
Concentration risk X  
Depositary receipts risk   X
Equity securities risk X X
Foreign securities risk X X
Investment strategy risk X X
Investment style risk X X
Investments in IPOs risk X X
Issuer risk   X
Large-capitalization investing risk X X
Liquidity risk X  
Managed portfolio risk X X
Market risk X X
Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk X X
Non-diversification risk X X
Securities lending risk X  
Sector risk   X

 

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Comparison of Fundamental Policies

 

Each Fund is subject to certain fundamental policies and restrictions that may not be changed without shareholder approval. The following table compares the fundamental policies of the Baillie Gifford Fund with those of the Multi-Manager Fund.

 

Acquired Fund Acquiring Fund
Baillie Gifford Fund Multi-Manager Fund
(1) The Fund may not invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in any particular industry (other than U.S. Government securities and/or foreign sovereign debt securities).  

Same.

 

 

 

(2) The Fund may not invest directly in real estate or interests in real estate; however, the Fund may own debt or equity securities issued by companies engaged in those businesses. Same.
(3) The Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities other than foreign currencies unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (but this limitation shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures, swaps and forward contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).

Same.

 

 

 

(4) The Fund may not lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets would be lent to other parties (but this limitation does not apply to purchases of commercial paper, debt securities or repurchase agreements).

Same.

 

 

 

(5) The Fund may not act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities of the Fund. Same.
(6) The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Same.
(7) The Fund may not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any applicable exemptive relief.

Same.

 

 

 

Comparative Performance Information

 

The performance information shown below provides some indication of the risks of investing in each Fund by showing changes in each Fund’s performance from year to year and by showing how each Fund’s average annual returns compared with those of a broad-based securities market index, and for the Acquired Fund, an additional index that the Adviser believes more closely reflects the market segments in which the Fund invests. Each Fund’s past performance is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.

 

The returns shown in the bar charts and tables below do not include charges imposed under the Contracts.  If these amounts were reflected, returns would be less than those shown.

 

Effective April 29, 2024, the Morningstar® US Target Market Exposure Index℠ replaced the Morningstar® US Large-Mid Cap Broad Growth Index℠ as the Acquired Fund’s broad-based securities market index in accordance with new regulatory disclosure requirements. The Morningstar® US Large-Mid Cap Broad Growth Index℠ is included as an additional index for the Acquired Fund because the Adviser believes it more closely reflects the market segments in which the Acquired Fund invests.

 

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Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

Baillie Gifford Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquired Fund)

 

Class A

 

 

Best Quarter (ended 12/31/2023): 18.14%; Worst Quarter (ended 6/30/2022): -38.57%

 

Class I

 

 

Best Quarter (ended 12/31/2023): 18.20%; Worst Quarter (ended 6/30/2022): -38.45%

 

Multi-Manager Fund – Calendar Year Total Returns

(Acquiring Fund)

 

Class A

 

 

Best Quarter (ended 12/31/2023): 12.15%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2023): -3.34%

 

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Class I

 

 

Best Quarter (ended 6/30/2023): 12.23%; Worst Quarter (ended 9/30/2023): -3.24%

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/2023      
  1 year   Life of Fund (April 26, 2021)
Baillie Gifford Fund (Class A) 45.80 % -18.73 %
Morningstar US Target Market Exposure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 27.18 % 5.92 %
Morningstar US Large-Mid Cap Broad Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 40.25 % 3.96 %

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/2023      
  1 year   Life of Class (April 26, 2021)
Baillie Gifford Fund (Class I) 46.33 % -18.47 %
Morningstar US Target Market Exposure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 27.18 % 5.92 %
Morningstar US Large-Mid Cap Broad Growth Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 40.25 % 3.96 %

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/2023      
  1 year   Life of Fund (November 15, 2022)
Multi-Manager Fund (Class A) 22.82 % 17.53 %
Morningstar US Target Market Exposure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 27.18 % 20.52 %

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/2023      
  1 year   Life of Class (November 15, 2022)
Multi-Manager Fund (Class I) 23.21 % 17.96 %
Morningstar US Target Market Exposure Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses, or taxes) 27.18 % 20.52 %

 

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Capitalization

 

The following table shows the capitalization of each Fund as of December 31, 2023, and of the Multi-Manager Fund on a pro forma combined basis as of December 31, 2023 after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization. The actual net assets of the Baillie Gifford Fund and the Multi-Manager Fund on the Closing Date will differ due to fluctuations in net asset values, subsequent purchases, and redemptions of shares. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of the Multi-Manager Fund will be received by shareholders of Baillie Gifford Fund on the Closing Date, and the following table should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the Multi-Manager Fund that will actually be received.

 

 

Net

Assets 

Net Asset Value Per

Share 

Shares

Outstanding 

Baillie Gifford Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class A $8,737,020 5.73 1,525,106
Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class A $1,200 12.00 100
Adjustments $(1,172) (a)  0 (797,119) (b)
Pro forma Multi-Manager Fund – Class A (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $8,737,048 12.00   728,087
Baillie Gifford Fund (Acquired Fund) – Class I $86,731,762   5.78 15,005,489
Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund) – Class I $434,673,150 12.05 36,068,394
Adjustments $(11,638) (a) 0 (7,808,798) (b)
Pro forma Multi-Manager Fund – Class I (assuming the Reorganization is approved) $521,393,274 12.05 43,265,085
(a) The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, and the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this Reorganization as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm, will be borne by JNAM whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that approximately 67% of the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be liquidated in advance of the Reorganization and the resulting proceeds will be redeemed by the JNAM Fund-of-Funds. It is anticipated that at the time of the Reorganization,  approximately 33% of the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be sold and the proceeds allocated to the sleeves managed by the Acquiring Fund’s sub-advisers in accordance with the Acquiring Fund’s principal investment strategies. Prior to the Reorganization, JNAM may use a transition manager to assist in the transition of the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund will bear the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $12,810 (0.02% of net assets).
(b) The adjustment to the pro forma shares outstanding number represents a decrease in shares outstanding of the Acquiring Fund to reflect the exchange of shares of the Acquired Fund.
         

The Reorganization provides for the acquisition of all the assets and all the liabilities of the Baillie Gifford Fund by the Multi-Manager Fund. If the Reorganization had taken place on December 31, 2023, shareholders of the Baillie Gifford Fund would have received 727,987 and 7,196,691 Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Multi-Manager Fund.

 

After careful consideration, the Board unanimously approved the Plan of Reorganization with respect to the Baillie Gifford Fund. Accordingly, the Board has submitted the Plan of Reorganization for approval by the Baillie Gifford Fund’s shareholders. The Board recommends that you vote “FOR” this Proposal.

 

*          *          *          *          *

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATION

 

Terms of the Plan of Reorganization

 

The terms of the Plan of Reorganization are summarized below. For additional information, you should consult the Plan of Reorganization, a copy of which is attached as Appendix A.

 

If shareholders of the Acquired Fund approve the Plan of Reorganization, then the assets of the Acquired Fund will be acquired by, and in exchange for, Class A and Class I shares, respectively, of the Acquiring Fund and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund will be assumed by the Acquiring Fund. The Acquired Fund will then be terminated by the Trust, and the Class A and Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund distributed to the Class A and Class I shareholders, respectively, of the Acquired Fund in the redemption of the Class A and Class I Acquired Fund Shares. Immediately after completion of the Reorganization, the number of shares of the Acquiring Fund then held by former shareholders of the Acquired Fund may be different than the number of shares of the Acquired Fund that had been held immediately before completion of the Reorganization, but the total investment will remain the same (i.e., the total value of the Acquiring Fund shares held immediately after the completion of the Reorganization will be the same as the total value of the Acquired Fund shares formerly held immediately before completion of the Reorganization).

 

13

 

 

It is anticipated that the Reorganization will be consummated as of the close of business on October 18, 2024, or on such later date as may be deemed necessary in the judgment of the Board and in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to the closing. It is not anticipated that the Acquired Fund will hold any investment that the Acquiring Fund would not be permitted to hold (“non-permitted investments”).

 

Description of the Securities to Be Issued

 

The Class A shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund, and the Class I shareholders of the Acquired Fund will receive Class I shares of the Acquiring Fund in accordance with the procedures provided for in the Plan of Reorganization. Each such share will be fully paid and non-assessable by the Trust when issued and will have no preemptive or conversion rights.

 

The Trust may issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring Fund and divide or combine such shares into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust.  Each share of the Acquiring Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share.  The Trust reserves the right to create and issue any number of Fund shares.  In that case, the shares of the Acquiring Fund would participate equally in the earnings, dividends, and assets of the Fund.  Upon liquidation of the Acquiring Fund, shareholders are entitled to share proportionally (according to the net asset value of their shares of the Acquiring Fund) in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Acquiring Fund is a series of the Trust.

 

The Trust currently offers two classes of shares, Class A and Class I shares, for the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund. Each series of the Trust has adopted a distribution plan in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the distribution plan, Class A shares of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund are charged a Rule 12b-1 fee at the annual rate of 0.30% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares of the respective Fund. Because these distribution/service fees are paid out of the Funds’ assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase your cost of investing and may cost more than paying other types of charges. Class I shares are not charged a Rule 12b-1 fee.

 

Board Considerations

 

At a meeting of the Board held on May 30-31, 2024 (the “Board Meeting”), the Board, including all of the independent trustees, who are not interested persons of the Funds (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) (the “Independent Trustees”), considered information relating to the proposed reorganization of the Acquired Fund, a series of the Trust, into the Acquiring Fund, also a series of the Trust (the “Reorganization”). Before approving the Reorganization, the Independent Trustees reviewed the foregoing information with their independent legal counsel and with management, reviewed with independent legal counsel applicable law and their duties in considering such matters, and met with independent legal counsel in a private session without management present.

 

The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched on April 26, 2021 to provide capital appreciation and that the Acquired Fund has failed to gain traction in sales. The Board considered that the Reorganization is part of an overall rationalization of the Trust’s offerings and is designed to eliminate inefficiencies arising from offering overlapping funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies that serve as investment options for the Contracts issued by the Insurance Companies and certain non-qualified plans. The Board also considered that the Reorganization also seeks to increase assets under management in the Acquiring Fund in an effort to achieve additional economies of scale for beneficial owners of the Acquired Fund. The Board considered the recommendation of JNAM to merge the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund given the Funds’ similar investment objectives, principal investment strategies, and investments within the large-capitalization growth universe, and because JNAM believes that the Acquiring Fund’s multi-manager structure will provide Acquired Fund shareholders with the potential for improved risk-adjusted performance, greater manager diversification, and potentially fewer capacity constraints than the Acquired Fund. The Board also considered JNAM’s statement that the Acquired Fund’s sharp periods of downside volatility, inconsistent performance relative to its benchmark and peer group for most periods since-inception, and its failure to garner assets were the primary drivers behind its recommendation to merge the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund. The Board considered a number of principal factors presented at the time of the Board Meeting in reaching its determinations, including the following:

 


Investment Objectives and Investment Strategies. The Board considered that the Reorganization will permit the Contract Owners and others with beneficial interest in the Acquired Fund to continue to invest in a professionally managed fund with similar investment goals, noting that the Acquired Fund’s investment objective is to seek capital appreciation, while the Acquiring Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. The Board also considered management’s statement that the Acquiring Fund has produced significantly lower standard deviation, which JNAM believes is attributable to underlying manager diversification which combines multiple styles of investing. For a full description of the investment objectives and investment strategies of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, see “Comparison of Investment Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies.”

 

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Operating Expenses. The Board considered that, if approved by the Acquired Fund’s shareholders, the Reorganization is expected to result in a Combined Fund with a management fee and total annual fund operating expense ratio that are higher than those of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board noted that the Acquiring Fund’s higher management fee after the Reorganization is a result of the Acquiring Fund’s different investment strategy, while the higher total annual fund operating expense ratio is a result of the Acquiring Fund’s higher management fee and acquired fund fees and expenses. The Board further noted that the Acquiring Fund’s total annual fund operating expense ratio and management fee are expected to remain the same as a result of the Reorganization. See “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables.”

 


Larger Asset Base. The Board considered that the Reorganization may benefit Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund by allowing them to invest in the Combined Fund that has a larger asset base than that of the Acquired Fund currently. The Board noted that as of March 31, 2024, the Acquired Fund had assets of $67.64 million as compared to assets of $668.81 million for the Acquiring Fund. The Board considered that reorganizing the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund offers Contract Owners and other investors the ability to benefit from economies of scale.

 


Performance. The Board considered that the Acquired Fund was launched on April 26, 2021 and the Acquiring Fund was launched on November 15, 2022. The Board noted that the Acquiring Fund outperformed the Acquired Fund for the three-month and one-year periods ended March 31, 2024, while the Acquired Fund outperformed the Acquiring Fund for the 2023 calendar year. See the “Comparison of Performance and Risk Related Statistics” section above for more details.

 


Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers. The Board considered that the Funds currently have the same investment adviser and administrator, JNAM, and many of the same service providers, with the exception of having different sub-advisers. Specifically, the Board considered that the Acquired Fund is sub-advised by Baillie Gifford, and that the sub-adviser for the Acquiring Fund is GQG and WCM. See “Comparison of Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers.” The Board also noted that the custodian for the Acquiring Fund, State Street Bank & Trust Company, transfer agent for the Acquiring Fund, JNAM, and the distributor for shares of the Acquiring Fund, Jackson National Life Distributors LLC, are the same as for the Acquired Fund and will remain the same immediately after the Reorganization.

 


Federal Income Tax Consequences.  The Board considered that the Reorganization is not expected to be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes for Contract Owners.

 


Costs of Reorganization. The Board considered that the costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and related disclosure documents, the related legal fees, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, as well as the costs associated with the preparation of the tax opinion, and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by JNAM whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. No sales or other charges will be imposed on Contract Owners in connection with the Reorganization. It is currently anticipated that approximately 67% of the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be liquidated in advance of the Reorganization and the resulting proceeds will be redeemed by the JNAM Fund-of-Funds. It is anticipated that at the time of the Reorganization, approximately 33% of the Acquired Fund’s holdings will be sold and the proceeds allocated to the sleeves managed by the Acquiring Fund’s sub-advisers in accordance with the Acquiring Fund’s principal investment strategies. The Board also considered that prior to the Reorganization, JNAM may use a transition manager to assist in the transition of the Acquired Fund. Thus, the Board also considered that the Acquired Fund will bear the Transaction Costs associated with the Reorganization. Such Transaction Costs are estimated to be $12,810 (0.02% of net assets).

 

In summary, in determining whether to recommend approval of the Reorganization, the Board considered factors including (1) the terms and conditions of the Reorganization and whether the Reorganization would result in dilution of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders’, Contract Owners’, and plan participants’ interests; (2) the compatibility of the Funds’ investment objectives, investment strategies, and investment restrictions, as well as shareholder services offered by the Funds; (3) the expense ratios and information regarding the fees and expenses of the Funds; (4) the advantages and disadvantages to the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s shareholders, Contract Owners, and plan participants of having a larger asset base in the Combined Fund; (5) the relative historical performance of the Funds; (6) the management of the Funds; (7) the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization; and (8) the costs of the Reorganization. No one factor was determinative and each Trustee may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Board did not determine any considerations related to the Reorganization to be adverse.

 

15

 

 

The Board, including the Independent Trustees, determined that the Reorganization would be in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund and that the interests of the Acquired Fund’s and Acquiring Fund’s Contract Owners and other investors would not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization. The Board voted unanimously to approve the Reorganization and recommended its approval by Contract Owners and others with beneficial interests in the Acquired Fund.

 

Description of Risk Factors

 

A Fund’s performance may be affected by one or more risk factors. For a detailed description of each Fund’s risk factors, please see “More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors” in Appendix B.

 

Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

 

As a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization, each Fund will have received one or more opinions of Ropes & Gray LLP, dated on or before the effective date of the Reorganization, substantially to the effect that, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, U.S. Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for Contract Owners whose contract values are determined by investment in shares of the Acquired Fund. The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Funds, the Adviser and the Insurance Companies offering the Contracts, and will also be based on reasonable assumptions.

 

None of the Trust, the Acquired Fund, or the Acquiring Fund has sought a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), but each is acting in reliance upon the opinions of counsel discussed in the previous paragraph. The opinions are not binding on the IRS and do not preclude the IRS from adopting a contrary position. Contract Owners should consult their own tax advisors concerning the potential tax consequences, including state and local income taxes.

 

Contingency Plan

 

If the Reorganization is not approved by shareholders, the Funds will continue to operate as they currently do and the Board will consider what actions are appropriate and in the best interests of Contract Owners that have assets invested in the Acquired Fund.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

 

Management of the Trust

 

This section provides information about the Trust, the Adviser, and the sub-advisers for the Funds.

 

The Trust

 

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust and is registered with the SEC as an open-end management investment company. Under Massachusetts law and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, the management of the business and affairs of the Trust is the responsibility of its Board. Each Fund is a series of the Trust.

 

The Adviser

 

JNAM, located at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, serves as the investment adviser to the Trust and provides the Funds with professional investment supervision and management. JNAM is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. JNAM is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson Financial Inc. (“Jackson”), a leading provider of retirement products for industry professionals and their clients. Jackson and its affiliates offer variable, fixed and fixed index annuities designed for tax-efficient growth and distribution of retirement income for retail customers, as well as products for institutional investors.

 

16

 

 

JNAM acts as investment adviser to the Trust pursuant to an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement. Under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, JNAM is responsible for managing the affairs and overseeing the investments of the Funds and determining how voting and other rights with respect to securities owned by the Funds will be exercised. JNAM also provides recordkeeping, administrative and exempt transfer agent services to the Funds and oversees the performance of services provided to the Funds by other service providers, including the custodian and shareholder servicing agent. JNAM is authorized to delegate certain of its duties with respect to a Fund to a sub-adviser, subject to the approval of the Board, and is responsible for overseeing that sub-adviser’s performance. JNAM is solely responsible for payment of any fees to the sub-adviser.

 

JNAM plays an active role in advising and monitoring each Fund and sub-adviser. When appropriate, JNAM recommends to the Board potential sub-advisers for a Fund. For those Funds managed by a sub-adviser, JNAM monitors each sub-adviser’s Fund management team to determine whether its investment activities remain consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and objectives. JNAM also monitors changes that may impact the sub-adviser’s overall business, including the sub-adviser’s operations and changes in investment personnel and senior management, and regularly performs due diligence reviews of each sub-adviser. In addition, JNAM obtains detailed, comprehensive information concerning each Fund’s and sub-adviser’s performance and Fund operations. JNAM is responsible for providing regular reports on these matters to the Board.

 

The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement continues in effect for each Fund from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by (i) a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such party except in their capacity as Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) the shareholders of the affected Fund or the Board. It may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ notice by JNAM, or by a majority vote of the outstanding shares of a Fund with respect to that Fund, and will terminate automatically upon assignment. Additional Funds may be subject to a different agreement. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement provides that JNAM shall not be liable for any error of judgment, or for any loss suffered by any Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of JNAM in the performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the agreement.  As compensation for its services, the Trust pays JNAM a fee in respect of each Fund as described in each Fund’s Prospectus.

 

Management Fees

 

As compensation for its advisory services, JNAM receives a fee from the Trust computed separately for the Funds, accrued daily and payable monthly.  The fee JNAM receives from each Fund is set forth below as an annual percentage of the net assets of the Fund.

 

The table below shows the advisory fee rate schedule for each Fund as set forth in the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and the aggregate annual fee the Fund paid to JNAM for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Each Fund’s advisory fee rate schedule is subject to contractual breakpoints that reduce the advisory fee rate should the Fund’s average daily net assets exceed specified amounts.

 

Fund Assets

Advisory Fee

(Annual Rate Based on Average Daily Net Assets of each Fund) 

Aggregate Fee Paid to Adviser based on Average Daily Net Assets as of December 31, 2023
Baillie Gifford Fund

$0 to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion

0.500%

0.450%

0.440%

0.430%

0.50%
Multi-Manager Fund

$0 to $1 billion

$1 billion to $3 billion

$3 billion to $5 billion

Over $5 billion 

0.530%

0.500%

0.480%

 0.460% 

0.53%

 

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the Acquiring Fund, and in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the for the year ended December 31, 2023 for the Acquired Fund, and will be available for both Funds in the Trust’s N-CSR Filing for the period ended December 31, 2024.

 

17

 

 

JNAM selects, contracts with, and compensates the sub-advisers to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Funds. JNAM monitors the compliance of the sub-advisers with the investment objectives and related policies of the Funds, reviews the performance of the sub-advisers, and reports periodically on such performance to the Board. Under the terms of each of the sub-advisory agreements, the sub-adviser is responsible for supervising and managing the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the assigned Fund and for directing the purchase and sale of the Fund’s investment securities, subject to the oversight and supervision of JNAM and the Board.  The sub-advisers formulate a continuous investment program for an assigned Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment strategies, objectives and policies outlined in its Prospectus.  Each sub-adviser implements such program by purchases and sales of securities and regularly reports to JNAM and the Board with respect to the implementation of such programs. As compensation for its sub-advisory services, each sub-adviser receives a fee from JNAM, computed separately for the applicable Fund, stated as an annual percentage of the Fund’s net assets. JNAM currently is obligated to pay the sub-advisers out of the advisory fee it receives from the applicable Fund.

 

The Acquiring Fund has co-sub-advisers. JNAM has entered into separate investment sub-advisory agreements with each of the Acquiring Fund’s sub-advisers. Each co-sub-adviser independently selects the investments for the portion of the Acquiring Fund that is allocated to it and is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Acquiring Fund’s assets allocated to it. Pursuant to each sub-advisory agreement, JNAM pays each co-sub-adviser for providing services to JNAM with respect to the Acquiring Fund at a monthly fee at an annual rate equal to a percentage of the Fund’s assets allocated to it.

 

JNAM and the Trust, together with other investment companies of which JNAM is investment adviser, have received an exemptive order (the “Order”) that allows JNAM to hire, replace or terminate unaffiliated sub-advisers or materially amend a sub-advisory agreement with an unaffiliated sub-adviser with the approval of the Board, but without the approval of shareholders.  However, any amendment to an advisory agreement between JNAM and the Trust that would result in an increase in the management fee rate specified in that agreement (i.e., the aggregate management fee) charged to a Fund will be submitted to shareholders for approval. Under the terms of the Order, if a new sub-adviser is hired by JNAM, the affected Fund will provide shareholders with information about the new sub-adviser and the new sub-advisory agreement within ninety (90) days of the change. The Order allows the Funds to operate more efficiently and with greater flexibility.  JNAM provides oversight and evaluation services to the Funds, including, but not limited to the following services: performing initial due diligence on prospective sub-advisers for the Funds; monitoring the performance of sub-advisers; communicating performance expectations to the sub-advisers; and ultimately recommending to the Board whether a sub-adviser’s contract should be renewed, modified or terminated.

 

JNAM does not expect to recommend frequent changes of sub-advisers. Although JNAM will monitor the performance of the sub-advisers, there is no certainty that the sub-advisers or the Funds will obtain favorable results at any given time.

 

As compensation for the services for their respective Funds, the sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund, Baillie Gifford, and the sub-advisers to the Acquiring Fund, GQG and WCM, each receive a sub-advisory fee that is payable by JNAM. The following table shows the amount of sub-advisory fees that JNAM paid the sub-advisers (out of JNAM’s advisory fees) for the services provided by the respective sub-advisers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023:

 

Fund Sub-Advisers Aggregate Fees Paid to Sub-Advisers
Dollar Amount As a Percentage of Average Daily Net Assets as of December 31, 2023
Baillie Gifford Fund Baillie Gifford $228,831 0.28%
Multi-Manager Fund1

GQG

WCM 

$1,037,280 0.28%
1 The Fund commenced operations November 15, 2022.
         

A discussion of the basis for the Board’s approval of the sub-advisory agreements is available in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2022 for the Acquiring Fund, and in the Trust’s Annual Report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 for the Acquired Fund, and will be available for both Funds in the Trust’s N-CSR filing for the period ended December 31, 2024.

 

18

 

 

In addition to the investment advisory fee, each Fund currently pays to JNAM (the “Administrator”) an administrative fee as an annual percentage of the average daily net assets of each Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, as set forth below.

 

Fund Assets

Administrative Fee

(Annual Rate Based on

Average Net Assets)

Baillie Gifford Fund

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion 

0.150%

0.130% 

Multi-Manager Fund

$0 to $3 billion

Assets over $3 billion 

0.150%

0.130% 

 

In return for the administrative fee, the Administrator provides or procures all necessary administrative functions and services for the operation of each Fund.  In addition, the Administrator, at its own expense, arranges and pays for routine legal, audit, fund accounting, custody (except overdraft and interest expense), printing and mailing, a portion of the Chief Compliance Officer costs and all other services necessary for the operation of each Fund.  Each Fund is responsible for trading expenses including brokerage commissions, interest and taxes, and other non-operating expenses. Each Fund is also responsible for nonrecurring and extraordinary legal fees, interest expenses, registration fees, licensing costs, directors and officers insurance, expenses related to the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, and the fees and expenses of the Independent Trustees and of independent legal counsel to the Independent Trustees (categorized as “Other Expenses” in the fee tables). 

 

The Sub-Advisers

 

The sub-adviser to the Acquired Fund is Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford is an investment advisory firm founded in 1983 and a wholly owned by a Scottish investment company, Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908. Baillie Gifford & Co. is one of the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom and manages money primarily for institutional clients.

 

The following table describes the Acquired Fund’s sub-adviser, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquired Fund is available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Baillie Gifford Fund (Acquired Fund)
Sub-Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited

Calton Square, 1 Greenside Row

Edinburgh, EH1 3AN, Scotland

 

Portfolio Managers

Dave Bujnowski

Kirsty Gibson

Gary Robinson

Tom Slater

 

Dave Bujnowski is a portfolio manager in the US Equities team. Mr. Bujnowski joined Baillie Gifford in 2018 and became a Partner in 2021. Prior to joining Baillie Gifford, Mr. Bujnowski co-founded Coburn Ventures in 2005. In his 13 years at Coburn Ventures, Mr. Bujnowski was a Partner, primary client-facing consultant, research analyst, and portfolio manager of a long-short, market neutral hedge fund. He started his career in 1996, joining Warburg Dillon Read’s equity research group as an associate semiconductor analyst before joining UBS’s Global Tech Strategy team. Mr. Bujnowski graduated from Boston College in 1993, where he majored in Finance and Philosophy.

 

Kirsty Gibson is an Investment Manager in the US Equities Team. Ms. Gibson joined Baillie Gifford in 2012 and began her career on the US Equities Team, moving on to spend several years in small and large cap global equities departments, before returning to the US Equities Team. She graduated MA (Hons) in Economics in 2011 and MSc in Carbon Management in 2012, both from the University of Edinburgh.

 

Gary Robinson, CFA, is a portfolio manager in the US Equities team. He joined Baillie Gifford in 2003 and became a Partner in 2019. Mr. Robinson is also a member of the Global Stewardship Portfolio Construction Group. Mr. Robinson has spent time working on our Japanese, UK and European Equity Teams before moving to the US Equities Team in 2008. Mr. Robinson is a generalist investor but retains a special interest in the healthcare sector dating back to his undergraduate degree. Mr. Robinson graduated MBiochem in Biochemistry from the University of Oxford and the same year.

 

Tom Slater, CFA, is Head of the US Equities team. Mr. Slater was appointed Joint Manager of Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust in 2015. He joined Baillie Gifford in 2000 and became a Partner in 2012. During his time at Baillie Gifford he has also worked in the Developed Asia and UK Equity Teams. Mr. Slater’s investment interest is focused on high growth companies both in listed equity markets and as an investor in private companies. He graduated BSc in Computer Science with Mathematics from the University of Edinburgh in 2000.

 

 

19

 

 

The sub-advisers to the Acquiring Fund are GQG and WCM. Each sub-adviser manages a sleeve of the Fund.

 

GQG is a Delaware limited liability company founded in 2016. GQG is an SEC registered investment adviser. GQG provides investment management services for institutions, mutual funds and other investors using emerging markets, global, international and US equity investment strategies. GQG is a subsidiary of GQG Partners Inc., a Delaware corporation that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.

 

WCM is an independent, money management firm, founded in 1976. WCM provides investment management and sub-advisory services to public as well as various institutional and sub-advised accounts.

 

The following table describes the Acquiring Fund’s sub-advisers, portfolio managers, and each portfolio manager’s business experience. Information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of securities of the Acquiring Fund is available in the Trust’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund)*
Sub-Advisers & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

GQG Partners LLC

450 East Las Olas Boulevard

Suite 750

Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301

 

Portfolio Managers

Rajiv Jain

Brian Kersmanc

Sudarshan Murthy

Siddharth Jain

 

 

Rajiv Jain, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of GQG, serves as the Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Prior to joining GQG in 2016, Mr. Jain served as a Co-Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer and Head of Equities at Vontobel Asset Management (“Vontobel”). He joined Vontobel in 1994 as a co-portfolio manager of its international equity portfolios. Mr. Jain earned an MBA in Finance and International Business from the University of Miami in 1993. He also has a Master’s degree from the University of Ajmer and an undergraduate degree in Accounting.

 

Brian Kersmanc, Senior Investment Analyst at GQG, serves as a Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Prior to joining GQG in 2016, Mr. Kersmanc spent six years at Jennison Associates, where he served most recently as an analyst on the Small/Midcap Equity Research team, focusing on a wide array of sectors from real estate equities including building products manufacturers, title insurers, and homebuilders to industrials competing in the aerospace and automotive end markets. Prior to Jennison, Mr. Kersmanc began his career at Brown Brothers Harriman in 2008. Mr. Kersmanc earned his MBA at Rutgers University and his BA in Economics from the University of Connecticut.

 

Sudarshan Murthy, CFA, Senior Investment Analyst at GQG, serves as a Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Prior to joining GQG in 2016, Mr. Murthy was a generalist analyst in Asian equities at Matthews International Capital from 2011 to 2016 and a sell-side research associate at Sanford C. Bernstein from 2010 to 2011. Earlier in his career, he held various operational roles in the IT services industry, including at Infosys from 2001 to 2006. Mr. Murthy earned an MBA from The Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated as a Palmer Scholar (top 5% of graduating class). He also received a Post Graduate Diploma in Management from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta and a Bachelor of Engineering from the National Institute of Technology, Surathkal, in India. 

     

 

20

 

 

Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund)*
Sub-Advisers & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience
  Siddharth Jain, Investment Analyst at GQG, serves as a Deputy Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Prior to joining GQG in 2021, Mr. Jain was at Warburg Pincus, where he served most recently as a private equity associate in their industrial and business services group. Mr. Jain began his career as an investment banking analyst with the mergers and acquisition group at PJT Partners in 2018. Mr. Jain earned his BA in Economics from the University of Chicago.

WCM Investment

Management, LLC

281 Brooks Street

Laguna Beach, California 92651

 

Portfolio Managers

Sanjay Ayer

Paul R. Black

Michael B. Trigg

Jon Tringale

 

 

Sanjay Ayer, CFA is a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Ayer joined WCM in 2007. He is a member firm’s Investment Strategy Group (ISG) and his primary responsibilities include portfolio management and equity research. Prior to WCM, Mr. Ayer was an Equity Analyst at Morningstar, Inc. in Chicago from 2002 to 2006, where he covered the gaming, cruise and online travel industries.

 

Paul R. Black is a Portfolio Manager and CEO. Mr. Black joined WCM in 1989 and previously served as WCM’s President and Co-CEO since December 2004. Mr. Black is a member of WCM’s Investment Strategy Group (“ISG”) and his primary responsibilities include portfolio management and equity research.

 

Michael B. Trigg is a Portfolio Manager and President. Mr. Trigg joined WCM in 2005. Mr. Trigg is a member of the firm’s ISG and his primary responsibilities include portfolio management and equity research. Since he began his investment career in 2001, Mr. Trigg’s experience includes a position as equity analyst at Morningstar, Inc. in Chicago where, in addition to general equity analysis, he managed their Model Growth Portfolio.

 

Jon Tringale is a Portfolio Manager. Mr. Tringale joined WCM in 2015. His primary responsibility is portfolio management for WCM’s global, fundamental growth strategies. Since he began his investment career in 2008, Mr. Tringale’s experience includes positions as an Analyst, on the trading floor with Wedbush Securities, and as Vice President at Gerson Lehrman Group. Mr. Tringale earned his B.S. (cum laude) in Finance from San Jose State University (California).

 

* Additional portfolio managers for the Multi-Manager Fund are listed in the “Additional Information about the Funds – Portfolio Management” below.
     

21

 

 

Portfolio Management

 

The allocations for the Acquiring Fund are made by JNAM. The individuals responsible for application of the Acquiring Fund’s strategy, executing trades and allocation of capital to the various strategies of the Acquiring Fund are William Harding, Sean Hynes, and Mark Pliska.

 

Multi-Manager Fund (Acquiring Fund)
Adviser & Portfolio Managers Portfolio Managers’ Business Experience

Jackson National Asset

Management, LLC

225 West Wacker Drive

Chicago, Illinois 60606

 

Portfolio Managers

William Harding, CFA

Sean Hynes, CFA, CAIA

Mark Pliska, CFA

William Harding, CFA, is Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer for JNAM since July 2014. Mr. Harding was a Vice President, Head of Investment Management from October 2012 to June 2014. Mr. Harding leads the Investment Management function responsible for oversight of sub-advisor performance and risk, due diligence and manager research. Mr. Harding was previously the Head of Manager Research for Morningstar Inc.’s Investment Management division and has over 20 years of investment experience including asset allocation, manager research, portfolio management, and performance evaluation. Mr. Harding graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder with a Bachelor of Science degree in Business. He holds an MBA from Loyola University Chicago and he is a Chartered Financial Analyst.

 

Sean Hynes, CFA, CAIA, is a Vice President, Investment Management for JNAM. Mr. Hynes provides leadership for the performance analysis and due diligence review of external investment managers. He develops and maintains key relationships with asset managers and provides leadership and direction to Investment Management staff. Prior to joining JNAM in 2013, Mr. Hynes was an Investment Manager for Morningstar Investment Services, a wholly owned subsidiary of Morningstar Inc., and a research associate for Managers Investment Group. Mr. Hynes holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics from the University of Notre Dame, and an MBA from Carnegie Mellon University. He is a CFA and CAIA charterholder.

 

Mark Pliska, CFA, is a Vice President, Investment Management for JNAM. Mr. Pliska is responsible for manager research, portfolio construction, and asset allocation of Funds. Prior to joining JNAM in 2011, Mr. Pliska worked as an Investment Analyst for Plan Sponsor Advisors from 2008 to 2011, where he was responsible for the selection and monitoring of investment managers, client reporting, and asset allocation for defined contribution and defined benefit plans, and prior to that, Mr. Pliska was a Research Analyst for DWM Financial Group from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Pliska is a National Merit Scholar and holds a B.A. in Economics from the University of Kansas.

 

 

The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about each portfolio manager’s compensation, other accounts managed, and ownership of securities in each Fund.

 

Additional Information

 

Classes of Shares

 

The Trust has adopted a multi-class plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.  Under the multi-class plan, the Funds have two classes of shares, Class A and Class I. As discussed in “Distribution Arrangements” below, the Class A shares of the Funds are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee equal to 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Under the multi-class structure, the Class A shares and Class I shares of the Funds represent interests in the same portfolio of securities and are substantially the same except for “class expenses.”  

 

The expenses of the Funds are borne by each class of shares based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except that class expenses are allocated to the appropriate class.  “Class expenses” include any distribution, administrative or service expense allocable to that class, pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan described below, and any other expenses that JNAM determines, subject to ratification or approval by the Board, to be properly allocable to that class, including: (i) printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing to the shareholders of a particular class (or Contract Owners funded by shares of such class) materials such as Prospectuses, shareholder reports and (ii) professional fees relating solely to one class.

 

Distribution Arrangements

 

Jackson National Life Distributors LLC (“JNLD” or the “Distributor”), 300 Innovation Dr., Franklin, Tennessee 37067, is the principal underwriter of the Funds of the Trust. JNLD is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Jackson. JNLD is responsible for promoting sales of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor also is the principal underwriter of the variable annuity insurance products issued by Jackson National and its subsidiaries. On behalf of the Funds, the Trust has adopted, in accordance with the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, an Amended and Restated Distribution Plan (“Plan”) with respect to the Class A shares of each Fund. The Board, including all of the Independent Trustees, must approve, at least annually, the continuation of the Plan. Under the Plan, each Fund pays a Rule 12b-1 fee to JNLD, as principal underwriter, at an annual rate of 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class A shares, as compensation for distribution, administrative or other service activities incurred by JNLD and its affiliates with respect to Class A shares. Class I shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an on-going basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.  To the extent consistent with the Plan and applicable law, the Distributor may use the Rule 12b-1 fee to compensate broker-dealers, administrators, financial intermediaries or others for providing or assisting in providing distribution and related additional services.

 

22

 

 

The Distributor and/or an affiliate have the following relationships with one or more of the sub-advisers and/or their respective affiliates:  

 


The Distributor receives payments from certain of the sub-advisers to assist in defraying the costs of certain promotional and marketing meetings in which those sub-advisers participate.  The amounts paid depend on the nature of the meetings, the number of meetings attended, the costs expected to be incurred, and the level of the sub-adviser’s participation.  

 


The Distributor acts as distributor of variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies issued by the Insurance Companies. The compensation consists of commissions, trail commissions, and other compensation or promotional incentives as described in the Prospectus or statement of additional information for the variable insurance contracts and variable life insurance policies.

 

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Financial Intermediaries

 

Only Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies and series, including fund of funds, of registered investment companies in which either or both of the Insurance Companies invest may purchase shares of the Funds. You may invest indirectly in the Funds through your purchase of a variable annuity or life insurance contract issued by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies that invests directly, or through a fund of funds, in these Funds. Any minimum initial or subsequent investment requirements and redemption procedures are governed by the applicable Separate Account through which you invest indirectly. If an investor invests in the Funds under a variable insurance contract or a plan that offers a variable insurance contract as a plan option through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a financial institution), the Funds and their related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and the salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

Investment in Trust Shares

 

Shares of the Funds are presently offered only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits under certain Contracts, to non-qualified retirement plans, other regulated investment companies, other affiliated funds and to Jackson National. The Separate Accounts, through their various sub-accounts that invest in designated Funds, purchase the shares of the Funds at their net asset value (“NAV”) using premiums received on Contracts issued by the insurance company. Shares of the Funds are not available to the general public for direct purchase.

 

Purchases are effected at NAV next determined after the purchase order is received by JNAM as the Funds’ transfer agent in proper form. There is no sales charge.  

 

The Funds are managed by sub-advisers who manage publicly available mutual funds that have similar names and investment objectives. While some of the Funds may be similar to or modeled after publicly available mutual funds, Contract Owners should understand that the Funds are not otherwise directly related to any publicly available mutual fund. Consequently, the investment performance of publicly available mutual funds and any corresponding Fund may differ substantially.

 

The price of each Fund’s shares is based on its NAV. The NAV of each Fund’s shares is generally determined by JNAM once each day on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open (a “Business Day”) at the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday). However, consistent with legal requirements, calculation of each Fund’s NAV may be suspended on days determined by the Board during times of NYSE market closure, which may include times during which the SEC issues policies or protocols associated with such closure pursuant to Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act.  The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by adding the value of all securities and other assets of a Fund, deducting its liabilities, and dividing by the number of shares outstanding.  To the extent circumstances prevent the use of the primary calculation methodology previously described, the Adviser may use alternative methods to calculate the NAV. Generally, the value of exchange-listed or exchange-traded securities is based on their respective market prices, and fixed income securities are valued based on prices provided by an independent pricing service.

 

23

 

 

Domestic fixed-income and foreign securities are normally priced using data reflecting the closing of the principal markets or market participants for those securities, which may be earlier than the NYSE close. Information that becomes known to the Funds or its agents after the NAV has been calculated on a particular day will not normally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or the NAV determined earlier that day.

 

The Board, on behalf of each Fund, has designated to the Adviser the responsibility for carrying out certain functions relating to the valuation of portfolio securities for the purpose of determining the NAV of each Fund. Further, the Board has designated JNAM as the Valuation Designee. As the Valuation Designee, the Adviser has established a valuation committee and adopted procedures and guidelines pursuant to which JNAM determines the “fair value” of a security for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be not reflective of market value. Under these procedures, the “fair value” of a security generally will be the amount, determined by JNAM in good faith, that the owner of such security might reasonably expect to receive upon its current sale.

 

JNAM has established a valuation committee to review fair value determinations pursuant to the Trust’s “Valuation Policies and Procedures” and “Valuation Guidelines.” The valuation committee will also review the value of restricted securities, securities and assets for which a current market price is not readily available, and securities and assets for which there is reason to believe that the most recent market price is not reflective of the market value (e.g. disorderly market transactions). In the event that the NYSE is closed unexpectedly or opens for trading but closes earlier than scheduled, the valuation committee will evaluate if trading activity on other U.S. exchanges and markets for equity securities is considered reflective of normal market activity. To the extent an NYSE closure is determined to be accompanied by a disruption of normal market activity, the valuation committee may utilize the time the NYSE closed for purposes of measuring and calculating the Funds’ NAVs. To the extent an NYSE closure is determined to not have resulted in a disruption of normal market activity, the valuation committee may utilize the time the NYSE was scheduled to close for purposes of measuring and calculating the Funds’ NAVs.

 

The Funds may invest in securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges and that trade on days when the Fund does not price its shares.  As a result, a Fund’s NAV may change on days when shareholders are not able to purchase or redeem the Fund’s shares.

 

Because the calculation of a Fund’s NAV does not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the closing prices of the majority of foreign portfolio securities used in the calculation, there exists a risk that the value of foreign portfolio securities will change after the close of the exchange on which they are traded, but before calculation of the Fund’s NAV (“time-zone arbitrage”). Accordingly, the Trust’s procedures for valuing of portfolio securities also authorize JNAM to determine the “fair value” of such foreign securities for purposes of calculating a Fund’s NAV. When fair valuing foreign equity securities, JNAM adjusts the closing prices of foreign portfolio equity securities based upon pricing models provided by an independent pricing service in order to reflect the “fair value” of such securities for purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV. Foreign equity securities traded in North America and South America may be fair valued utilizing international adjustment factors in response to local market holidays, exchange closures, or other events as deemed necessary in order to reflect the “fair value” of such securities for purposes of determining a Fund’s NAV. These procedures seek to minimize the opportunities for “time zone arbitrage” in Funds that invest all or substantial portions of their assets in foreign securities, thereby seeking to make those Funds significantly less attractive to “market timers” and other investors who might seek to profit from time zone arbitrage and seeking to reduce the potential for harm to other Fund investors resulting from such practices. However, these procedures may not completely eliminate opportunities for time zone arbitrage because it is not possible to predict in all circumstances whether post-closing events will have a significant impact on securities prices.

 

JNAM will “fair value” foreign securities held by a Fund if it determines that a “significant event” has occurred. Under the Trust’s valuation procedures, a “significant event” affecting a single issuer might include, but is not limited to, an announcement by the issuer, a competitor, a creditor, a major holder of the issuer’s securities, a major customer or supplier, or a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to the issuer, the issuer’s products or services, or the issuer’s securities, and a “significant event” affecting multiple issuers might also include, but is not limited to, a substantial price movement in other securities markets, an announcement by a governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority relating to securities markets, political or economic matters, or monetary or credit policies, a natural disaster such as an earthquake, flood or storm, or the outbreak of civil strife or military hostilities.

 

All investments in the Trust are separately credited to the shareholder’s account in the form of full and fractional shares of the designated Fund (rounded to the nearest 1/1000 of a share).  The Trust does not issue share certificates.

 

24

 

 

“Market Timing” Policy

 

Fund shares may only be purchased by Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies, the Insurance Companies themselves, non-qualified retirement plans and certain other regulated investment companies.

 

The interests of a Fund’s long-term shareholders may be adversely affected by certain short-term trading activity by other Contract Owners invested in the Separate Accounts. Such short-term trading activity, when excessive, has the potential to, among other things, compromise efficient portfolio management, generate transaction and other costs, and dilute the value of Fund shares held by long-term shareholders.  This type of excessive short-term trading activity is referred to herein as “market timing.”   The Funds are not intended to serve as vehicles for market timing.  The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to market timing.

 

The Funds, directly and through its service providers, and the insurance company and qualified retirement plan service providers (collectively, “service providers”) take various steps designed to deter and curtail market timing with the cooperation of the Insurance Companies. For example, in the event of a round trip transfer, complete or partial redemptions by a shareholder from a sub-account investing in a Fund is permitted; however, once a complete or partial redemption has been made from a sub-account that invests in a Fund, through a sub-account transfer, shareholders will not be permitted to transfer any value back into that sub-account (and the corresponding Fund) within fifteen (15) calendar days of the redemption. The Funds will treat as short-term trading activity any transfer that is requested into a sub-account that was previously redeemed within the previous fifteen (15) calendar days, whether the transfer was requested by the shareholders or a third party authorized by the shareholder.

 

In addition to identifying any potentially disruptive trading activity, the Funds’ Board has adopted a policy of “fair value” pricing to discourage investors from engaging in market timing or other excessive trading strategies for international Funds. The “fair value” pricing policy applies to all Funds where a significant event (as described above) has occurred. The “fair value” pricing policy is described under “Investment in Trust Shares” above.

 

The policies and procedures described above are intended to deter and curtail market timing in the Funds.  However, there can be no assurance that these policies, together with those of the Insurance Companies, and any other insurance company that may invest in the Funds in the future, will be totally effective in this regard. The Funds rely on the Insurance Companies to take the appropriate steps, including daily monitoring of separate account trading activity, to further deter market timing. If they are ineffective, the adverse consequences described above could occur.

 

A description of Jackson National’s anti-market timing policies and procedures can be found in the appropriate variable insurance contract Prospectus (the “Separate Account Prospectus”). The rights of the Separate Accounts to purchase and redeem shares of a Fund are not affected by any Fund’s anti-market timing policies if they are not in violation of the Separate Accounts’ anti-market timing policies and procedures.

 

Share Redemption

 

A Separate Account redeems shares of a Fund to make benefit or withdrawal payments under the terms of its Contracts.  Redemptions typically are processed on any day on which the Trust and the NYSE are open for business and are effected at net asset value next determined after the redemption order is received by JNAM, the Fund’s transfer agent, in proper form.

 

The Trust may suspend the right of redemption only under the following circumstances:

 


When the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays) or trading is restricted;

When an emergency exists, making disposal of portfolio securities or the valuation of net assets not reasonably practicable; or

During any period when the SEC has by order permitted a suspension of redemption for the protection of shareholders.

 

The Funds typically expect that a Fund will hold cash or cash equivalents to meet redemption requests. The Funds may also use the proceeds of orders to purchase Fund shares or the proceeds from the sale of portfolio securities to meet redemption requests, if consistent with the management of each Fund. These redemption methods will be used regularly and may also be used in stressed market conditions. The Funds have in place a line of credit intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain conditions, in connection with stressed market conditions or atypical redemption activity. The Funds, pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC and a master Interfund Lending agreement, also have the ability to lend or borrow money for temporary purposes directly to or from one another.

 

25

 

 

In the case of a liquidity event, a Fund’s share price and/or returns may be negatively impacted. If a liquidity event occurs, JNAM will notify the Board of the liquidity event and take corrective action. Corrective action may include, among other things, use of the Fund’s line of credit or Interfund Lending Program.

 

Redemptions will generally be in the form of cash, although a Fund reserves the right to redeem in kind from another Fund.  If a Fund redeems shares in kind from another Fund, it may bear transaction costs and will bear market risks until such time as such securities are converted to cash.

 

Dividends and Other Distributions

 

The Funds, which currently intend to qualify and be eligible for treatment as partnerships, generally do not expect to make distributions of their net investment income and net realized capital gains.

 

For each Fund, distributions other than in redemption of Fund shares, if any, are automatically reinvested at net asset value in shares of the distributing class of that Fund.

 

Tax Status

 

Each Fund intends (and the Acquiring Fund intends to continue) to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and neither Fund expects to make regular distributions (other than in redemption of Fund Shares) to shareholders. The interests in the Funds are generally owned by one or more Separate Accounts that hold such interests pursuant to Contracts, by various funds of the Trust, which are partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and by Jackson National.

 

Each Fund is treated as a partnership separate from the Trust for purposes of the Code. Therefore, the assets, income, and distributions, if any, of each Fund are considered separately for purposes of determining the tax classification of such Fund.

 

Because the shareholders of the Funds are Separate Accounts of variable insurance contracts, certain other partnerships, the owners of which are Separate Accounts, and Jackson National, there are no tax consequences to those shareholders from buying, holding, exchanging and selling shares of the Funds. Distributions from the Funds, if any, are not taxable to those shareholders. However, owners of Contracts should consult the applicable Separate Account Prospectus for more detailed information on tax issues related to the Contracts.

 

Each Fund intends (and the Acquiring Fund intends to continue) to comply with the diversification requirements currently imposed by the Code and U.S. Treasury regulations thereunder, on separate accounts of insurance companies as a condition of maintaining the tax-advantaged status of the Contracts issued by Separate Accounts. The Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and sub-advisory agreements require the Funds to be operated in compliance with these diversification requirements. The Adviser or sub-advisers may depart from the investment strategy of a Fund only to the extent necessary to meet these diversification requirements.

 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the financial performance of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund for the past five years or, if shorter, the period of the Fund’s operations. The following tables provide selected per share data for one share of each Fund. The total returns in the financial highlights table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions) held for the entire period. The information does not reflect any charges imposed under a Contract.  If charges imposed under a variable contract were reflected, the returns would be lower.  You should refer to the appropriate Contract prospectus regarding such charges. Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

The annual information below has been derived from financial statements audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto, together with the report of KPMG LLP thereon, in the Trust’s Annual Report. Each Fund’s financial statements are included in the Trust’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report, which are available upon request.

 

26

 

 

JNL Series Trust – Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund

Financial Highlights

For a Share Outstanding

 

 

 

 

        Increase (decrease) from
investment operations
  Distributions from         Supplemental data       Ratios    
Period ended Net asset value, beginning of period($) Net investment income (loss)($) Net realized & unrealized gains (losses)($) Total from investment operations($)   Net investment income($) Net realized gains on investment transactions($) Net asset value, end of period($) Total return(%) Net assets,end of period (in thousands)($) Portfolio turnover (%)   Net expenses to average net assets(%) Total expenses to average net assets(%) Net investment income (loss) to average net assets(%)
JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (Acquired Fund)                            
Class A                                          
12/31/23   3.93   (0.04)   1.84    1.80          5.73   45.80    8,737   32     0.95   0.95   (0.79)  
12/31/22   8.88   (0.03)   (4.92)   (4.95)         3.93   (55.74)   1,860   18     0.95   0.95   (0.71)  
12/31/21 (a) 10.00   (0.05)   (1.07)   (1.12)         8.88   (11.20)   3,040   15     0.95   0.95   (0.75)  
                                                           
Class I                                          
12/31/23   3.95   (0.02)   1.85    1.83          5.78   46.33    86,732   32     0.65   0.65   (0.47)  
12/31/22   8.90   (0.02)   (4.93)   (4.95)         3.95   (55.62)   63,931   18     0.65   0.65   (0.41)  
12/31/21 (a) 10.00   (0.03)   (1.07)   (1.10)         8.90   (11.00)   137,944   15     0.65   0.65   (0.44)  
                                                           
JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund (Acquiring Fund)                            
Class A                                          
12/31/23   9.77   (0.00) (b) 2.23    2.23          12.00   22.82    1   117     1.03   1.03   (0.02)  
12/31/22 (c) 10.00   0.02    (0.25)   (0.23)         9.77   (2.30)   1   9     1.11   1.11   1.61  
                                                           
Class I                                          
12/31/23   9.78   0.04   2.23    2.27          12.05   23.21    434,673   117     0.68   0.68   0.37  
12/31/22 (c) 10.00   0.03   (0.25)   (0.22)         9.78   (2.20)   333,167   9     0.71   0.71   2.01  
                                                           
 
(a) The Fund commenced operations on April 26, 2021.
(b) Amount represents less than $0.005.
(c) The Fund commenced operations on November 15, 2022.

 

27

 

 

VOTING INFORMATION

 

The following information applies to the Reorganization of the Acquired Fund into the Acquiring Fund for which you are entitled to vote.

 

The Meeting

 

The Meeting will be held at 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on September 18, 2024, at 1 Corporate Way, Lansing, Michigan 48951, together with any adjournment thereof. The Meeting is being held to consider and vote on the Plan of Reorganization, which provides for the reorganization of the Baillie Gifford Fund into the Multi-Manager Fund, and any other business that may properly come before the Meeting. Only shareholders of the Acquired Fund are entitled to vote on this matter.

 

A copy of the Plan of Reorganization is attached hereto as Appendix A of this Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The Board fixed the close of business on July 31, 2024, as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

 

Quorum and Voting

 

The Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Trust, dated September 6, 2019 (the “By-Laws”), provide that except as otherwise provided by law, the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 1, 1994 and amended and restated on September 25, 2017 (the “Declaration of Trust”), or the By-Laws, the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The presence of the Insurance Companies, through the presence of an authorized representative, constitutes a quorum. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.

 

The By-Laws further provide that shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to the exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving its invalidity shall rest on the challenger. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless inspectors of election have been appointed, all questions relating to the qualification of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to their exercise by submitting to the Secretary of the Trust a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation. Voting instructions can be revoked until the Meeting date. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Fund in accordance with all properly executed and unrevoked voting instructions. Unless otherwise specified in the proxy, the proxy shall apply to all shares of the Fund owned by the Shareholder.

 

Required Vote

 

The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” of a Fund is required to approve the Proposal. The vote of the “majority of the outstanding voting shares” means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund entitled to vote thereon present in person or by proxy at the Meeting if holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.  Except as otherwise provided by law, if a Shareholder abstains from voting as to any matter, then the shares represented by such abstention will be treated as shares that are present at the Meeting for purposes of determining the existence of a quorum. However, abstentions will not be counted as a vote cast on such proposal. The approval of the Proposal depends upon whether a sufficient number of votes are cast for the Proposal.  Accordingly, an instruction to abstain from voting on any proposal has the same practical effect as an instruction to vote against the Proposal.

 

Contract Owner Voting Instructions

 

The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Shares of the Trust currently are sold only to Separate Accounts of the Insurance Companies to fund the benefits of variable insurance contracts, to certain non-qualified employee benefit plans of Jackson National, or directly to the Insurance Companies. In addition, shares of the Trust are sold to certain funds of the Trust organized as funds-of-funds. Although the Insurance Companies legally own all of the shares of the Fund held in their respective Separate Accounts that relate to the Contracts, a portion of the value of each Contract is invested by the Insurance Companies, as provided in the Contract, in shares of one or more funds.

 

28

 

 

Contract Owners have the right under the interpretations of the 1940 Act to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote the shares attributable to their Contract. Contract Owners at the close of business on the Record Date will be entitled to notice of the Meeting and to instruct the relevant Insurance Company how to vote at the Meeting or any adjourned session. The Insurance Company will vote all such shares in accordance with the voting instructions timely given by the Contract Owners with assets invested in the Acquired Fund. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives a voting instruction card that is signed, dated, and timely returned but is not marked to indicate voting instructions will be treated as an instruction to vote the Shares in favor of the Proposal. Shares for which the Insurance Company receives no timely voting instructions from a Contract Owner will be voted by the applicable Insurance Company either for or against approval of the applicable Proposal, or as an abstention, in the same proportion as the Shares for which Contract Owners have provided voting instructions to the Insurance Company. The Insurance Companies and their affiliates will vote their own shares and shares held by other regulated investment companies in the same proportion as voting instructions timely given by Contract Owners. As a result, a small number of Contract Owners may determine the outcome of the vote.

 

Contract Owners may use the enclosed voting instructions form as a ballot to give their voting instructions for those shares attributable to their Contract as of the Record Date. The Insurance Companies have fixed the close of business on September 17, 2024 as the last day on which voting instructions will be accepted, other than those provided in person at the Meeting.

 

Proxy and Voting Instruction Solicitations

 

The Board is soliciting proxies from shareholders of the Acquired Fund. The Insurance Companies are the shareholders of record and are soliciting voting instructions from their Contract Owners as to how to vote at the Meeting. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, voting instructions may be solicited by letter, telephone or personal contact by officers or employees of the Trust, JNAM or officers or employees of the Insurance Companies.

 

JNAM, as the Trust’s administrator, has retained the services of Mediant, a BetaNXT business (“Mediant”), P.O. Box 8035, Cary, North Carolina 27512. Under the agreement between Jackson National and Mediant, Mediant will provide print, proxy distribution, solicitation, and tabulation services (the “Services”). The anticipated cost of the Services to be provided by Mediant in connection with this proxy solicitation is approximately $4,500 and will be borne by JNAM whether or not the Reorganization is consummated.

 

The costs of printing and mailing of the Notice, this Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and the accompanying voting instruction card, and the solicitation of Contract Owner voting instructions, will be paid by JNAM whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. The Trust does not expect to bear any significant expenses in connection with the Meeting or the solicitation of proxies and voting instructions.

 

Adjournments

 

Any authorized voting instructions will be valid for any adjournment of the Meeting. If the Trust receives an insufficient number of votes to approve the Proposal, the Meeting may be adjourned to permit the solicitation of additional votes. The Meeting may be adjourned by the chairperson of the Meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place as determined by the chairperson of the Meeting for any reason, including failure of a Proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No Shareholder vote shall be required for any adjournment. No notice need be given that the Meeting has been adjourned other than by announcement at the Meeting. Any business that might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted at any adjourned Meeting.

 

Revocation of Voting Instructions

 

Any person giving voting instructions may revoke them at any time prior to the Meeting by submitting to the Insurance Companies a superseding voting instruction form or written notice of revocation or by appearing and voting in person at the Meeting. Only the Contract Owner executing the voting instructions can revoke them. The Insurance Companies will vote the shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with all properly executed and un-revoked voting instructions.

 

Outstanding Shares and Principal Shareholders

 

The Insurance Companies will vote on the Reorganization as instructed by their Contract Owners. [As of July 31, 2024, the Trustees and officers of the Trust, as a group, beneficially owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund.]

 

29

 

 

Because the shares of the Funds are sold only to the separate accounts of the Insurance Companies, certain funds of the Trust organized as funds-of-funds, and certain non-qualified retirement plans, the Insurance Companies, through the Separate Accounts which hold shares in the Trust as funding vehicles for the Contracts and certain retirement plans, are the owners of record of substantially all of the shares of the Trust. In addition, Jackson National, through its general account, is the beneficial owner of shares in certain of the Funds, in some cases representing the initial capital contributed at the inception of a Fund, and in other cases representing investments made for other corporate purposes. The table below shows the number of outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund as of the Record Date that are entitled to vote at the Meeting.

 

Fund Total Number of Outstanding Shares
Baillie Gifford Fund (Class A) [To be Provided]
Baillie Gifford Fund (Class I) [To be Provided]

 

As of the Record Date, July 31, 2024, the following person(s) owned 5% or more of the shares of the Acquired Fund either beneficially or of record:

 

Baillie Gifford Fund – Class A Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address Percent Ownership of Shares of the Fund Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

Baillie Gifford Fund – Class I Shares
Contract Owner’s Name/Address Percent Ownership of Shares of the Fund Percent Ownership of Shares of the Combined Fund (assuming the Reorganization occurs)
[To be Provided] [To be Provided] [To be Provided]

 

*          *          *          *          *

 

30

 

 

APPENDIX A

 

PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund

JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund

 

This Plan of Reorganization has been entered into on October 18, 2024, by JNL SERIES TRUST (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of its JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) and its JNL MULTI-MANAGER U.S. SELECT EQUITY FUND (the “Acquiring Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in accord with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company, and has established several separate series of shares (“funds”), with each fund having its own assets and investment policies;

 

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has determined that participation in the transaction described herein is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will not be diluted as a result of the transaction described herein;

 

WHEREAS, Article II, Section 2.1 of the Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated September 25, 2017 (the “Declaration of Trust”), authorizes the Board of Trustees to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its operations; and

 

WHEREAS, the Trust’s Board of Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, has approved the reorganization of the Acquired Fund with and into the Acquiring Fund (the “Reorganization”), subject to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, all the assets, liabilities, and interests of the Acquired Fund shall be transferred on the Closing Date to the Acquiring Fund, as described below; provided, however, that such transaction shall not occur unless and until this Plan of Reorganization shall have first been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Acquired Fund as provided in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act; and provided further that the Board of Trustees may terminate this Plan of Reorganization at or prior to the Closing Date:

 


1. The Closing Date shall be October 18, 2024, or if the New York Stock Exchange or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund (each, an “Exchange”) is closed to trading or trading thereon is restricted, or trading or the reporting of trading on an Exchange or elsewhere is disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees, accurate appraisal of the value of either the Acquired Fund’s or the Acquiring Fund’s net assets and/or the net asset value per share of Acquiring Fund shares is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when such trading has been fully resumed and such reporting has been restored;

 


2. The obligations of the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund to complete the transaction described herein shall be subject to receipt by the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund of an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP dated on the Closing Date (which opinion will be subject to certain qualifications) satisfactory to both parties substantially to the effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, current administrative rules, and court decisions, and assuming, among other assumptions, that the variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies funded by insurance company separate accounts that hold shares of the Funds (for purposes of this paragraph, each a “contract” and collectively, the “contracts”) and the insurance companies issuing the contracts are properly structured under Subchapter L of the Code, the Reorganization will not be a taxable event for contract owners (the “Tax Opinion”). The Tax Opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by officers of the Trust, on behalf of each Fund and will also be based on reasonable assumptions. The Tax Opinion may state that it is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above, and that there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would agree with the opinion.

 


3. On or before the Closing Date, and before effecting the Reorganization described herein, the Trust shall have received a satisfactory written opinion of legal counsel as to such transaction that the securities to be issued in connection with such transaction have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with this Plan of Reorganization, will have been validly issued and fully paid and will be non-assessable by the Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.

 

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4. In exchange for all of its shares of the Acquired Fund, each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall receive a number of shares, including fractional shares, of the corresponding share class of the Acquiring Fund equal in dollar value to the number of whole and fractional shares that such shareholder owns in such Acquired Fund. Each shareholder of such Acquired Fund shall thereupon become a shareholder of the Acquiring Fund.

 


5. For purposes of this transaction, the value of the shares of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall be determined as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the Closing Date. Those valuations shall be made in the usual manner as provided in the relevant prospectus of the Trust.

 


6. Upon completion of the foregoing transaction (and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, within 24 months of the date hereof), the Acquired Fund shall be terminated and no further shares shall be issued by it. The classes of the Trust’s shares representing such Acquired Fund shall thereupon be closed and the shares previously authorized for those classes shall be reclassified by the Board of Trustees. The Trust’s Board of Trustees and management of the Trust shall take whatever actions may be necessary under Massachusetts law and the 1940 Act to effect the termination of the Acquired Fund.

 


7. The costs and expenses associated with the Reorganization relating to the solicitation of proxies, including preparing, filing, printing, and mailing of the proxy statement and related disclosure documents and the costs and expenses related to the preparation of the tax opinion and obtaining a consent of independent registered public accounting firm will be borne by Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”) whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. No sales or other charges will be imposed on contract owners in connection with the Reorganization. The legal expenses associated with the Reorganization, including the legal fees incurred in connection with the analysis under the Code of the tax treatment of this transaction, will also be borne by JNAM.

 

A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Notice is hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees as Trustees, and is not binding on any of the Trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Trust individually, but only binding on the assets and properties of the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, respectively.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund, has caused this Plan of Reorganization to be executed and attested in the City of Chicago, State of Illinois, on the date first written above.

 

  JNL SERIES TRUST
     
  By:  
    Mark D. Nerud, Trustee, President, and Chief Executive Officer
     
  Attest:  
    Susan S. Rhee, Vice President, Chief Legal Officer, and Secretary

 

A-2

 

 

APPENDIX B

 

More Information on Strategies and Risk Factors

 

Acquired Fund

 

JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund

Class A

Class I

 

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to meet its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks and other equity securities of companies whose principal activities are in the United States.

 

The Fund may invest in equity securities either directly or indirectly, such as through depositary receipts, and may invest in preferred stocks, convertible securities and warrants. The Fund typically invests primarily in issuers with a market capitalization of more than $1.5 billion at the time of purchase and may participate in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). The Fund will aim to remain fully invested in equities, holding cash and cash equivalents primarily during periods of investment reallocation, or as a result of purchases of or redemptions from the Fund.

 

The Fund’s sub-adviser, Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (“Sub-Adviser”), employs a bottom-up stock-picking approach that seeks to make long-term investments in well managed businesses which enjoy genuine and sustainable competitive advantages. The Sub-Adviser selects companies without regard to a benchmark, and the result is a portfolio of between 30-50 growth companies. The Sub-Adviser focuses on company research and the long-term outlook of companies and industries. Ideas regarding potential companies to add to the Fund’s portfolio can come from a wide variety of sources, including, but not limited to, meetings with companies’ management teams and other stakeholders and relationships with industry thought leaders and academics. Stock ideas will be researched to assess a range of factors, including: a company’s geographic and industry positioning relating to its products and services (both current position and future potential), its competitive advantage over its competitors, its management team, its financial strength, and its valuation.

 

The Sub-Adviser aims to deliver outstanding investment performance by identifying the exceptional growth businesses in the U.S. and owning them for long enough that the advantages of their business models and strength of their cultures become the dominant drivers of their stock prices. This long-term time horizon allows the investors to harness the asymmetry that is inherent in equity markets to capture the disproportionate impact of successful investments in equities.

 

The Sub-Adviser may sell a holding if they determine there has been a material deterioration in the investment case or as appropriate to make other investments or meet redemptions. In response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may deviate from its investment policies by taking temporary defensive positions with some or all of its assets in high quality income securities, cash or cash equivalents. As a result, during such conditions, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

 

The Fund is a non-diversified fund, which means that it may invest a relatively large percentage of its assets in a small number of issuers, industries or sectors. The Fund aims to hold securities for long periods (approximately 5 years on average), which results in relatively low portfolio turnover and is in line with the Fund’s long-term investment outlook.

 

Alongside other factors, the Sub-Adviser may consider environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors that, depending on the facts and circumstances, are material to the value of an issuer or instrument. Consideration of ESG factors and risks is only one component of the Sub-Adviser’s assessment of eligible investments and may not be a determinative factor in the Sub-Adviser’s final decision on whether to invest in a security. In addition, the weight given to ESG factors may vary across types of investments, industries, regions and issuers, and ESG factors and weights considered may change over time. The Sub-Adviser may not assess every investment for ESG factors, and, when it does, not every ESG factor may be identified or evaluated.

 

B-1

 

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Adviser’s investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

 


Market risk

Equity securities risk

Investment strategy risk

Managed portfolio risk

Investment style risk

Concentration risk

Non-diversification risk

Investments in IPOs risk

Large-capitalization investing risk

Liquidity risk

Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk

Foreign securities risk

Securities lending risk

 

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

 


Cybersecurity risk

Company risk

Sector risk

Stock risk

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk

 

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

 

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Adviser’s abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

 

B-2

 

 

 

 

Acquiring Fund

 

JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund

Class A

Class I

 

Investment Objective. The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation.

 

Principal Investment Strategies. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings made for investment purposes) in U.S. equity securities. The equity securities in which the Fund primarily invests include publicly traded common stocks.

 

The Fund may invest in equity securities of foreign companies in both developed and emerging markets.

 

The Fund may also invest in U.S. Treasury securities.

 

The Fund is classified as “non-diversified,” which means that it may invest a larger percentage of its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

 

The Fund has flexibility in the relative weighting of each asset class and expects to vary the percentages of assets invested in each asset class from time to time. JNAM’s allocations to the underlying Sub-Advisers will be a function of a variety of factors including each underlying strategy’s expected returns, volatility, correlation, and contribution to the Fund’s overall risk profile.

 

Unaffiliated investment managers (“Sub-Advisers”) generally provide day to day management for a portion of the Fund’s assets (each portion is sometimes referred to as a “sleeve”). Each Sub-Adviser may use different investment strategies in managing Fund assets, acts independently from the others, and uses its own methodology for selecting investments. Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM” or “Adviser”) is responsible for identifying and retaining the Sub-Advisers for the selected strategies and for monitoring the services provided by the Sub-Advisers. JNAM provides qualitative and quantitative supervision as part of its process for selecting and monitoring the Sub-Advisers. JNAM is also responsible for selecting the Fund’s investment strategies and for determining the amount of Fund assets to allocate to each Sub-Adviser. Based on JNAM’s ongoing evaluation of the Sub-Advisers, JNAM may adjust allocations among Sub-Advisers.

 

JNAM also may choose to allocate the Fund’s assets to additional Sub-Advisers in the future. There is no assurance that any or all of the strategies discussed in this prospectus will be used by JNAM or the Sub-Advisers.

 

JNAM may also manage Fund assets directly to seek to enhance returns, or to hedge and to manage the Fund’s cash and short-term instruments.

 

Below are the principal investment strategies for each Sub-Adviser’s strategy, but the Sub-Advisers may also implement other investment strategies in keeping with their respective strategy’s objective.

 

GQG Strategy

 

GQG Partners LLC (“GQG”) constructs the GQG Strategy by investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies. The GQG Strategy may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”) and securities of companies with any market capitalization. GQG considers a company to be a U.S. company if: (i) at least 50% of the company’s assets are located in the U.S.; (ii) at least 50% of the company’s revenue is generated in the U.S.; (iii) the company is organized, conducts its principal operations, or maintains its principal place of business or principal manufacturing facilities in the U.S.; (iv) the company’s securities are traded principally in the U.S.; or (v) GQG otherwise believes that the company’s assets are exposed to the economic fortunes and risks of the U.S. (because, for example, GQG believes that the company’s growth is dependent on the U.S.).

 

In managing the GQG Strategy, GQG typically pursues a “growth style” of investing as it seeks to capture market inefficiencies which GQG believes are driven by investors’ propensity to be short-sighted and overly focused on quarter-to-quarter price movements rather than a company’s fundamentals over a longer time horizon (5 years or more). Specifically, GQG seeks to buy companies that it believes are reasonably priced and have strong fundamental business characteristics, such as modest leverage, strong rates of return on equity and sustainable earnings and/or cash flow growth. GQG seeks to outperform peers over a full market cycle by seeking to capture market upside while limiting downside risk. GQG may also purchase stocks that would not fall into the traditional “growth” style box. In constructing its portfolio of securities, GQG is not constrained by sector or industry weights in the Fund’s benchmark and, at times, may emphasize one or more particular industries or sectors in the portfolio construction process. GQG relies on individual stock selection driven by a bottom-up research process rather than seeking to add value based on “top-down”, macro based criteria.

 

B-3

 

 

The GQG Strategy’s equity investments also may include sponsored and un-sponsored depositary receipts (including American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”)), which are certificates typically issued by a bank or trust company.

 

WCM Strategy

 

WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”) constructs the WCM Strategy by investing in equity securities of U.S. quality growth companies. WCM considers quality growth companies to have superior growth prospects, high returns on invested capital, and low or no debt. In constructing the WCM Strategy, WCM considers qualitative elements, such as corporate culture and the strength, quality, and trustworthiness of management.

 

The WCM Strategy’s equity investments may include depositary receipts (including ADRs, EDRs, and GDRs) of companies that WCM considers to be U.S. companies. WCM considers a company to be a U.S. company if it has been organized under the laws of, has its principal offices in, or has its securities principally traded in the U.S., or if the company derives more than 50% of its revenues, or net profits from, or has more than 50% of assets or production capacities in, the U.S.

 

Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. As with any mutual fund, the value of the Fund’s shares will change, and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. The following descriptions of the principal risks do not provide any assurance either of the Fund’s investment in any particular type of security, or assurance of the Fund’s success in its investment selections, techniques and risk assessments. As a managed portfolio, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective for a variety of reasons including changes in the financial condition of issuers (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), fluctuations in the financial markets, declines in overall securities prices, or the Sub-Advisers’ investment techniques otherwise failing to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. The principal risks of investing in the Fund include:

 


Equity securities risk

Market risk

Managed portfolio risk

Investment strategy risk

Sector risk

Large-capitalization investing risk

Investment style risk

Non-diversification risk

Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk

Investments in IPOs risk

Issuer risk

Foreign securities risk

Depositary receipts risk

 

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks. There may be other risks that are not listed in this Prospectus that could cause the value of your investment in the Fund to decline and that could prevent the Fund from achieving its stated investment objective. This Prospectus does not describe all of the risks of every technique, investment strategy or temporary defensive position that the Fund may use. For additional information regarding the risks of investing in the Fund, please refer to the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information.

 

Additional Information About the Other Investment Strategies, Other Investments and Risks of the Fund (Other than Principal Strategies/Risks). There may be additional risks that may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its stated investment objective. Those additional risks are:

 


Cybersecurity risk

Company risk

 

B-4

 

 


Securities lending risk

Stock risk

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk

Emerging markets and less developed countries risk

Redemption risk

Currency risk

U.S. Government securities risk

 

Please see the “Glossary of Risks” section at the end of Appendix B for a description of these risks.

 

In addition, the performance of the Fund depends on the Sub-Advisers’ abilities to effectively implement the investment strategies of the Fund.

 

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information has more information about the Fund’s authorized investments and strategies, as well as the risks and restrictions that may apply to it.

 

Glossary of Risks

 

Company risk – Investments in U.S. and foreign-traded equity securities may fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities in response to changes in a particular company’s financial condition. The value of the Fund’s investment may decrease in response to the activities and financial prospects of an individual foreign or domestic company/issuer in the Fund’s portfolio. The value of an individual foreign or domestic company can be more volatile than the market as a whole.

 

Concentration risk – The Fund may concentrate its investments in certain securities. To the extent that the Fund focuses on particular countries, regions, industries, sectors, issuers, types of investment or limited number of securities from time to time, including (if applicable) as a result of its investment objective to track the performance of an index, the Fund may be subject to greater risks of adverse economic, business or political developments in such areas of focus than a fund that invests in a wider variety of countries, regions, industries, sectors or investments.

 

Industry

Companies within an industry are often faced with the same economic conditions, government regulations, availability of basic resources or supplies, or other events that affect that industry, and their stock may react similarly and move in unison with these and other market conditions. As a result, stocks within a certain industry in which the Fund invests may be more volatile, and carry greater risk of adverse developments affecting many of the Fund’s holdings, than a mixture of stocks of companies from a wide variety of industries.

 

Geographic

To the extent that the Fund has a significant level of investment in issuers in particular countries or regions, the Fund’s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political and economic conditions within those countries or regions and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The economies and financial markets of certain regions can be highly interdependent and may decline all at the same time. In addition, certain regions are prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts or tsunamis and are economically sensitive to environmental events. Such events may have a negative impact on the value of the Fund’s investments in those regions.

 

Security

The Fund’s portfolio may invest in a limited number of securities. As compared to other Funds, this could subject the Fund to additional risk if one of the portfolio securities declines in price, or if certain sectors of the market experience a downturn. It may take additional time to sell all or part of a Fund’s investment in a particular security, and consequently, concentrating portfolio investments may also limit the ability of the Fund to take advantage of other investment opportunities.

 

B-5

 

 

Currency risk – Investments in foreign currencies, securities that trade in or receive revenues in foreign currencies or derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies may decline in value, or, in the case of hedging positions, that the currency may decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency exchange rates can be volatile and may be affected by a number of factors, such as the general economics of a country, the actions (or inaction) of U.S. and foreign governments or central banks, the imposition of currency controls, and speculation. The Fund accrues additional expenses when engaging in currency exchange transactions, and valuation of a Fund’s foreign securities may be subject to greater risk because both the price of the currency (relative to the U.S. dollar) and the price of the security may fluctuate with market and economic conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar reduces the value in U.S. dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency.

 

Cybersecurity risk Cyber attacks could cause business failures or delays in daily processing and the Fund may need to delay transactions, consistent with regulatory requirements, as a result could impact the performance of the Fund. See the “Technology Disruptions” section in this Prospectus.

 

Depositary receipts risk Investments in securities of foreign companies in the form of American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), Global depositary receipts (“GDRs”), and European depositary receipts (“EDRs”) are subject to certain risks. They may be traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited liquidity. The prices of depositary receipts may differ from the prices of securities upon which they are based. ADRs typically are issued by a U.S. bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs and GDRs typically are issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may be issued by U.S. banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by either a foreign or U.S. corporation. Where the custodian or similar financial institution that holds the issuer’s shares in a trust account is located in a country that does not have developed financial markets, a Fund could be exposed to the credit risk of the custodian or financial institution and greater market risk. In addition, the depository institution may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions. A Fund would be expected to pay a share of the additional fees, which it would not pay if investing directly in the foreign securities. A Fund may experience delays in receiving its dividend and interest payments or exercising rights as a shareholder.

 

Depositary receipts may be issued in sponsored or un-sponsored programs. In a sponsored program, a security issuer has made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of depositary receipts. In an un-sponsored program, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility. The depositary usually charges fees upon deposit and withdrawal of the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services. Although the U.S. regulatory requirements applicable to ADRs generally are similar for both sponsored and un-sponsored programs, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial and other information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program. To the extent the Fund invests in depositary receipts of an un-sponsored program, there may be an increased possibility the Fund would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer on a timely basis, as the issuers of unsponsored depositary receipts are not obligated to disclose information that is considered material in the U.S.

 

Depositary receipts involve many of the same risks as direct investments in foreign securities. These risks include: fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which are affected by international balances of payments and other economic and financial conditions; government intervention; and speculation. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political and social upheaval, and economic instability. Investments in depositary receipts that are exchange traded or OTC may also subject a Fund to liquidity risk. This risk is enhanced in connection with OTC depositary receipts.

 

B-6

 

 

Emerging markets and less developed countries risk – Emerging market and less developed countries generally are located in Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, Central and South America and Africa. Investments in, or exposure to, securities that are tied economically to emerging market and less developed countries are subject to all of the risks of investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities, generally to a greater extent than in developed markets, among other risks. Investments in securities that are tied economically to emerging markets involve greater risk from economic and political systems that typically are less developed, and likely to be less stable, than those in more advanced countries. The Fund also will be subject to the risk of adverse foreign currency rate fluctuations. Emerging market and less developed countries may also have economies that are predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from particular commodities. There may be government policies that restrict investment by foreigners, greater government influence over the private sector, and a higher risk of a government taking private property in emerging and less developed countries. Moreover, economies of emerging market countries may be dependent upon international trade and may be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade. As a result of these risks, investments in securities tied economically to emerging markets tend to be more volatile than investments in securities of developed countries.

 

Underdeveloped securities exchanges and low or nonexistent trading volume in securities of issuers may result in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility. A fund may not be able to sell such securities in a timely manner, and may receive less than the currently available market price when selling such emerging market securities. Emerging market countries often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements and less reliable clearance and settlement, registration and custodial procedures, which could result in ownership registration being completely lost. Issuers in emerging markets typically are subject to greater risk of adverse changes in earnings and business prospects than are companies in developed markets. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions, including confiscatory taxes on investment proceeds and other restrictions on the ability of foreign investors to withdraw their money at will, or from problems in security registration or settlement and custody. Investments in, or exposure to, emerging market securities may be more susceptible to investor sentiment than investments in developed countries. As a result, emerging market securities may be adversely affected by negative perceptions about an emerging market country’s stability and prospects for continued growth. The Fund will also be subject to the risk of negative foreign currency rate fluctuations. Investments in, or exposure to, emerging market securities tend to be more volatile than investments in developed countries.

 

Frontier market countries are emerging market countries that are considered to have the smallest, least mature and least liquid securities markets. Frontier market countries generally have smaller economies and less developed capital markets than traditional emerging markets, and, as a result, the risks of investing in emerging market countries are magnified in frontier market countries. The economies of frontier market countries are less correlated to global economic cycles than those of their more developed counterparts and their markets have low trading volumes, low security market capitalizations, and the potential for extreme price volatility and illiquidity. This volatility may be further heightened by the actions of a few major investors. For example, a substantial increase or decrease in cash flows of mutual funds investing in these markets could significantly affect local stock prices and, therefore, the price of Fund shares. These factors make investing in frontier market countries significantly riskier than in other countries and any one of them could cause the price of the Fund’s shares to decline.

 

Equity securities risk – Common and preferred stocks represent equity ownership in a company. Stock markets are volatile, and equity securities generally have greater price volatility than fixed-income securities. The price of equity or equity-related securities will fluctuate and can decline and reduce the value of a portfolio investing in equity or equity-related securities. The value of equity or equity-related securities purchased or held by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in decline or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, they may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.

 

Foreign securities risk – Investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities involve risks not typically associated with U.S. investments. These risks include, among others, adverse fluctuations in foreign currency values, possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income payable on the securities, as well as adverse political, social and economic developments, such as political upheaval, acts of terrorism, financial troubles, sanctions or the threat of new or modified sanctions, or natural disasters. Many foreign securities markets, especially those in emerging market countries, are less stable, smaller, less liquid, and less regulated than U.S. securities markets, and the costs of trading in those markets is often higher than in U.S. securities markets. There may also be less publicly available information about issuers of foreign securities compared to issuers of U.S. securities and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers. In addition, the economies of certain foreign markets may not compare favorably with the economy of the United States with respect to issues such as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources and balance of payments position. Such factors may adversely affect the value of securities issued by companies in foreign countries or regions.

 

Investments in, or exposure to, foreign securities could be affected by restrictions on receiving the investment proceeds from a foreign country, confiscatory foreign tax laws, and potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations. Transactions may be subject to less efficient settlement practices, including extended clearance and settlement periods. Foreign accounting may be less revealing than U.S. accounting practices and regulation may be inadequate or irregular. There may also be limited legal recourse against the foreign issuer in the event of a default on a debt instrument. Such factors may adversely affect the value of securities issued by foreign companies. Investments in, or exposure to, emerging market countries and/or their securities markets may present market, credit, currency, liquidity, legal, political, technical and other risks different from, or greater than, the risks of investing in developed countries. In addition, the risks associated with investing in a narrowly defined geographic area are generally more pronounced with respect to investments in, or exposure to, emerging market countries.

 

B-7

 

 

Investment strategy risk – The Sub-Adviser, or if no Sub-Adviser, the investment manager uses the principal investment strategies and other investment strategies to seek to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Investment decisions made in accordance with these investment strategies may not produce the returns expected, and may cause the Fund’s shares to decline in value or may cause the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

 

Investment style risk – The returns from a certain investment style may be lower than the returns from the overall stock market. For example, value funds typically emphasize stocks whose prices are below-average in comparison to earnings and book value, although they may yield above-average dividends. A value stock may not increase in price if other investors fail to recognize the company’s value or the factors that are expected to increase the price of the security do not occur. As another example, growth funds generally focus on stocks of companies believed to have above-average potential for growth in revenue and earnings. Growth stock prices frequently reflect projections of future earnings or revenues, and if earnings growth expectations are not met, their stock prices will likely fall, which may reduce the value of a Fund’s investment in those stocks. Over market cycles, different investment styles may sometimes outperform other investment styles (for, example, growth investing may outperform value investing).

 

Investments in IPOs risk –The Fund may purchase shares issued as part of, or a short period after, companies’ initial public offerings (“IPOs”), and may at times dispose of those shares shortly after their acquisition. The Fund’s purchase of shares issued in IPOs exposes it to the risks associated with companies that have little operating history as public companies, as well as to the risks inherent in those sectors of the market where these new issuers operate. The market for IPO issuers has been volatile, and share prices of newly public companies have fluctuated in significant amounts over short periods of time. The purchase of shares issued in IPOs may have a greater impact upon the Fund’s total returns during any period that the Fund has a small asset base. As the Fund’s assets grow, any impact of IPO investments on the Fund’s total return may decline.

 

Issuer risk – The value of an individual security or particular type of security can be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the market as a whole. A security’s value may decline for reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, corporate governance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or services. A change in the financial condition of a single issuer may affect securities markets as a whole. Certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, can have a dramatic adverse effect on the value of an issuer’s securities.

 

Large-capitalization investing risk – Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market, which may cause the Fund to underperform funds that focus on other types of stocks. In addition, larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in technology and consumer preferences. Many larger companies also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Liquidity risk – Investments in securities that are difficult to purchase or sell (illiquid or thinly traded securities) may reduce returns if the Fund is unable to sell the securities at an advantageous time or price or achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. An “illiquid investment” is defined as an investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven (7) calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Liquidity risk arises, for example, from small average trading volumes, trading restrictions, or temporary suspensions of trading. In times of market volatility, certain securities or classes of securities may become illiquid. Government or regulatory actions may decrease market liquidity, and the liquidity for certain securities. Small-capitalization companies and companies domiciled in emerging markets pose greater liquidity and price volatility risks. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid or less liquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress. Illiquid securities may also be difficult to value, may be required to be fair valued according to the valuation procedures approved by the Board, and may reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to meet requests to redeem shares issued by a Fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the Fund because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions. In addition, although the fixed-income securities markets have grown significantly in the last few decades, regulations and business practices have led some financial intermediaries to curtail their capacity to engage in trading (i.e., “market making”) activities for certain debt securities. As a result, dealer inventories of fixed-income securities, which provide an indication of the ability of financial intermediaries to make markets in fixed-income securities, are at or near historic lows relative to market size. Because market makers help stabilize the market through their financial intermediary services, further reductions in dealer inventories could have the potential to decrease liquidity and increase volatility in the fixed-income securities markets.

 

B-8

 

 

Managed portfolio risk – As an actively managed portfolio, the Fund’s portfolio manager(s) make decisions to buy and sell holdings in the Fund’s portfolio. Because of this, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, the Fund’s manager’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objective or may negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance, or legislative, regulatory, or tax developments may affect the investment techniques available to the manager of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved.

 

Market risk – Stock market risk refers to the fact that stock (equity securities) prices typically fluctuate more than the values of other types of securities, typically in response to changes in the particular company’s financial condition and factors affecting the market in general. Over time, the stock market tends to move in cycles, with periods when stock prices rise, and periods when stock prices decline. A slower-growth or recessionary economic environment could have an adverse effect on the price of the various stocks held by the Fund. Consequently, a broad-based market drop may also cause a stock’s price to fall.

 

Bond market risk generally refers to credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the actual or perceived risk that the issuer of the bond will not pay the interest and principal payments when due. Bond value typically declines if the issuer’s credit quality deteriorates. Interest rate risk is the risk that interest rates will rise and the value of bonds will fall. A broad-based market drop may also cause a bond’s price to fall.

 

Portfolio securities may also decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally, such as real or perceived adverse economic, political or regulatory conditions, inflation, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment, public health issues, including widespread disease and virus epidemics or pandemics such as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, war, terrorism or natural disasters, or due to factors affecting particular industries represented in the securities markets, such as competitive conditions. Changes in the financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market as a whole, and adverse market conditions may be prolonged and may not have the same impact on all types of securities. In addition, the markets may not favor a particular kind of security, including equity securities or bonds. The values of securities may fall due to factors affecting a particular issuer, industry or the securities market as a whole.

 

The outbreak of COVID 19, a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus, caused volatility, severe market dislocations and liquidity constraints in many markets, including markets for the securities the Fund holds. The transmission of COVID-19 and efforts to contain its spread resulted in travel restrictions and disruptions, closed international borders, enhanced health screenings at ports of entry and elsewhere, disruption of and delays in healthcare service preparation and delivery, quarantines, event and service cancellations or interruptions, disruptions to business operations (including staff furloughs and reductions) and supply chains, and a reduction in consumer and business spending, as well as general economic concern and uncertainty. These disruptions led to instability in the marketplace and overall volatility. The impact of COVID-19, and other infectious illness outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics that may arise in the future, could adversely affect the economies of many nations or the entire global economy, the financial well-being and performance of individual issuers, borrowers and sectors and the health of the markets generally in potentially significant and unforeseen ways. In addition, the impact of infectious illnesses, such as COVID-19, in emerging market countries may be greater due to generally less established healthcare systems. Public health crises may exacerbate other pre-existing political, social and economic risks in certain countries or globally.

 

Mid-capitalization and small-capitalization investing risk – The securities of mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies involve greater risks than those associated with larger, more established companies and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to enable a Fund to effect sales at an advantageous time or without a substantial drop in price. Both mid-capitalization and small-capitalization companies often have narrower markets and more limited managerial and financial resources than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile and they face greater risk of business failure, which could increase the volatility of a Fund’s portfolio. Securities of such issuers may lack sufficient market liquidity to conduct transactions at an advantageous time, or without a substantial drop in price. Generally, the smaller the company size, the greater these risks become.

 

B-9

 

 

Non-diversification risk – The Fund is non-diversified. As such, the Fund may invest in a limited number of issuers. Under a definition provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), non-diversified funds may invest in fewer securities, or in larger proportions of the securities of single companies or industries. If these securities were to decline in value, there could be a substantial loss of the investment. In addition, because of the investment strategies, the Fund may hold a smaller number of issuers than if it were “diversified.” There is increased risk in investing in a smaller number of different issuers than there is in investing in a larger number of issuers since changes in the financial condition or market status of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuation in a non-diversified portfolio with respect to total return and share price.

 

Redemption risk – Large redemption activity could result in the Fund being forced to sell portfolio securities at a loss or before the Adviser or Sub-Adviser would otherwise decide to do so. Large redemption activity in the Fund may also result in increased expense ratios, higher levels of realized capital gains or losses with respect to the Fund’s portfolio securities, higher brokerage commissions, and other transaction costs. It could be difficult for a Fund to meet large redemption requests where there is minimal liquidity in the Fund’s portfolio securities.

 

Sector risk – Companies with similar characteristics may be grouped together in broad categories called sectors. Sector risk is the risk that securities of companies within specific sectors of the economy can perform differently than the overall market. For example, this may be due to changes in the regulatory or competitive environment, or changes in investor perceptions regarding a sector. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more assets to certain sectors than others, the Fund’s performance may be more susceptible to any developments which affect those sectors emphasized by the Fund. In addition, the Fund could underperform other funds investing in similar sectors or comparable benchmarks because of the portfolio managers’ choice of securities within such sector.

 

Air transportation sector risk – The air transportation sector can be significantly affected by competition within the industry, domestic and foreign economies, government regulation, labor relations, terrorism, and the price of fuel. Airline deregulation has substantially diminished the government’s role in the air transport sector while promoting an increased level of competition. However, regulations and policies of various domestic and foreign governments can still affect the profitability of individual carriers as well as the entire industry.

 

Financial services sector risk – An investment in issuers in the financial services sector may be adversely affected by, among other things: (i) changes in the regulatory framework or interest rates that may negatively affect financial service businesses; (ii) exposure of a financial institution to a non-diversified or concentrated loan portfolio; (iii) exposure to financial leverage and/or investments or agreements which, under certain circumstances, may lead to losses, for example sub-prime loans; and (iv) the risk that a market shock or other unexpected market, economic, political, regulatory, or other event might lead to a sudden decline in the values of most or all companies in the financial services sector.

 

Gold-mining companies sector risk – An investment in issuers in the gold-mining sector may be susceptible to financial, economic, political or market events, as well as government regulation, impacting the gold industry. Fluctuations in the price of gold often dramatically affect the profitability of companies in the gold-mining sector.

 

Health care sector risk – An investment in issuers in the health care sector may be adversely affected by government regulations and government health care programs and increases or decreases in the cost of medical products and services. Health care companies are heavily dependent on patent protection and the expiration of a patent may adversely affect their profitability. Health care companies are also subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. Regulatory approvals are generally required before new drugs and medical devices or procedures may be introduced and before the acquisition of additional facilities by health care providers, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to market. Health care companies are also subject to competitive forces that may make it difficult to raise prices and, in fact, may result in price discounting. Health care companies may also be thinly capitalized and susceptible to product obsolescence.

 

B-10

 

 

Industrial companies risk - The stock prices of companies in the industrials sector are affected by supply and demand both for their specific products or services and for industrials sector products in general. Companies in the industrial sector may be adversely affected by changes in government regulation, world events and economic conditions. In addition, these companies are at risk for environmental damage and product liability claims. Companies in this sector could be adversely affected by commodity price volatility, changes in exchange rates, imposition of export or import controls, increase competition, depletion of resources, technological developments and labor relations.

 

Infrastructure companies sector risk Securities and instruments of infrastructure companies are more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting their industries. Infrastructure companies may be subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, high leverage, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown, surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Infrastructure companies may also be affected by or subject to: regulation by various government authorities; government regulation of rates charged to customers; service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps; the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards; and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets. Other factors that may affect the operations of infrastructure-related companies include innovations in technology, significant changes to the number of ultimate end-users of a company’s products, increased susceptibility to terrorist acts or political actions, risks of environmental damage due, and general changes in market sentiment toward infrastructure and utilities assets.

 

Natural resource-related securities risk An investment in natural resource-related securities may be subject to the risks associated with natural resource investments in addition to the general risk of the stock market. Such investments are more vulnerable to the price movements of natural resources and factors that particularly affect the oil, gas, mining, energy, chemicals, paper, steel or agriculture sectors. Such factors may include price fluctuations caused by real and perceived inflationary trends and political developments, the cost assumed by natural resource companies in complying with environmental and safety regulations, changes in supply of, or demand for, various natural resources, changes in energy prices, the success of exploration projects, changes in commodity prices, and special risks associated with natural or man-made disasters. A Fund that invests primarily in companies with natural resource assets is subject to the risk that it may perform poorly during a downturn in natural resource prices.

 

Precious metals-related securities risk Prices of precious metals and of precious metals-related securities historically have been very volatile. The high volatility of precious metal prices may adversely affect the financial condition of companies involved with precious metals. The production and sale of precious metals by governments or central banks or other larger holders can be affected by various economic, financial, social and political factors, which may be unpredictable and may have a significant impact on the prices of precious metals. Other factors that may affect the prices of precious metals and securities related to them include changes in inflation, the outlook for inflation and changes in industrial and commercial demand for precious metals.

 

Utilities sector risk – Utility company securities are particularly sensitive to interest rate movements; when interest rates rise, the stock prices of these companies tend to fall. The continually changing regulatory environment, at both the state and federal level, has led to greater competition in the industry and the emergence of non-regulated providers as a significant part of the industry, which may make some companies less profitable. Companies in the utilities industry may: (i) be subject to risks associated with the difficulty of obtaining adequate returns on invested capital in spite of frequent rate increases and of financing large construction programs during periods of inflation; (ii) face restrictions on operations and increased costs due to environmental and safety regulations, including increased fuel costs; (iii) find that existing plants and equipment or products have been rendered obsolete by technical innovations; (iv) confront challenging environmental conditions, including natural or man-made disasters; (v) tackle difficulties of the capital markets in absorbing utility debt and equity securities; (vi) incur risks associated with the operation of nuclear power plants; and (vii) face the effects of energy conservation and other factors affecting the level of demand for services. Government regulators monitor and control utility revenues and costs, and therefore may limit utility profits. The deregulation of certain utility companies may eliminate restrictions on profits, but may also subject these companies to greater risks of loss. Adverse regulatory changes could prevent or delay utilities from passing along cost increases to customers, which could hinder a utility’s ability to meet its obligations to its suppliers. Furthermore, regulatory authorities, which may be subject to political and other pressures, may not grant future rate increases, or may impose accounting or operational policies, any of which could affect a company’s profitability and the value of its securities. In addition, federal, state and municipal governmental authorities may review existing construction projects, and impose additional, regulations governing the licensing, construction and operation of power plants. Any of these factors could result in a material adverse impact on the Fund’s holdings and the performance of the Fund and, to the extent a Fund is concentrated in the utilities sector, any potential material adverse impact may be magnified.

 

B-11

 

 

Securities lending risk – The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned, and the fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss or delays in recovery of the loaned security or loss of rights in the collateral if the borrower fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund will also bear the risk of any decline in value of securities acquired with cash collateral. The Fund may pay lending fees to a party arranging the loan. See the “Lending of Portfolio Securities” section in this Prospectus.

 

Stock risk Stock markets may experience significant short-term volatility and may fall sharply at times. Different stock markets may behave differently from each other and U.S. stock markets may move in the opposite direction from one or more foreign stock markets. The prices of individual stocks generally do not all move in the same direction at the same time and a variety of factors can affect the price of a particular company’s stock.

 

Temporary defensive positions and large cash positions risk – In anticipation of, or in response to, adverse market or other conditions, or atypical circumstances such as unusually large cash inflows or redemptions, and Sub-Adviser transitions, and/or Fund mergers or rebalances, the Fund may temporarily hold all or a significant portion, without limitation, of its assets in cash, cash equivalents, affiliated and unaffiliated money market funds, or high-quality debt instruments. During periods in which the Fund employs such a temporary defensive strategy or holds large cash positions, it will not be pursuing, and will not achieve, its investment objective. Taking a defensive or large cash position may reduce the potential for appreciation of the portfolio and may affect performance.

 

U.S. Government securities risk – Obligations issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. Government vary in the level of support they receive from the U.S. Government. They may be: (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, such as those of the Government National Mortgage Association; (ii) supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as those of the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”); (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the issuer’s obligations, such as those of the former Student Loan Marketing Association; or (iv) supported only by the credit of the issuer, such as those of the Federal Farm Credit Bureau. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to receive support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.

 

Although many types of U.S. Government securities may be purchased by the Funds, such as those issued by Fannie Mae, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), the Federal Home Loan Banks, and other entities chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The U.S. Government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. Government sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer defaulted, the holder of the securities of such issuer might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. Government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been operating as going concerns in a conservatorship overseen by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) since 2008, and each remains liable for all of its obligations, including its guarantees, associated with its mortgage-backed securities. The ongoing effect that this conservatorship will continue to have on the entities’ debt and equities and on securities guaranteed by the entities is unclear. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will be successful. In addition, new accounting standards and future Congressional action may affect the value of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac debt.

 

FHFA and the White House have made public statements regarding plans to consider ending the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In the event that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are taken out of conservatorship, it is unclear how the capital structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be constructed and what effects, if any, there may be on Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s creditworthiness and guarantees of certain mortgage-backed securities. Should Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s conservatorship end, there could be an adverse impact on the value of their securities, which could cause losses to the Funds.

B-12

 

 

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

August 16, 2024

 

 

 

JNL SERIES TRUST

 

JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

 

AND

 

JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund

(a series of JNL Series Trust)

 

1 Corporate Way
Lansing, Michigan 48951
(517) 381-5500

 

 

 

Acquisition of the assets and assumption of the liabilities of: By and in exchange for shares of:
JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund

 

This Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”) relates specifically to the proposed reorganization of the JNL/Baillie Gifford U.S. Equity Growth Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) into the JNL Multi-Manager U.S. Select Equity Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”) under which the Acquiring Fund would acquire all of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange solely for shares of the Acquiring Fund and that Acquiring Fund’s assumption of all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities (the “Reorganization”). This SAI is available to separate accounts, registered investment companies, and non-qualified plans of Jackson National Life Insurance Company or Jackson National Life Insurance Company of New York with amounts allocated to the Acquired Fund and to other shareholders of the Acquired Fund as of July 31, 2024.

 

This SAI consists of the cover page, the information set forth below and the following described documents, each of which is incorporated by reference herein and accompanies this SAI:

 

(1)       The Acquired Fund’s and the Acquiring Fund’s Statement of Additional Information dated April 29, 2024, as supplemented (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894);

 

(2)        The Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894); and

 

(3)        The Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund for the period ended June 30, 2023 (File Nos. 033-87244 and 811-08894).

 

This SAI is not a prospectus. A Proxy Statement and Prospectus dated August 16, 2024, relating to the Reorganization (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) may be obtained at no charge by calling 1-800-644-4565 (Jackson Customer Care), 1-800-599-5651 (Jackson NY Customer Care), by writing JNL Series Trust, P.O. Box 30314, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7814 or by visiting www.jackson.com. This SAI should be read in conjunction with the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

C-1

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Following the Reorganization, the Acquiring Fund will be the accounting and performance survivor.

 

A table showing the fees of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, and the fees and expenses of the Acquiring Fund on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the proposed Reorganization, is included in the section entitled “Comparative Fee and Expense Tables” of the of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The Reorganization will not result in a material change in the Acquired Fund’s investment portfolio due to the investment restrictions of the Acquiring Fund. As a result, a schedule of investments of the Acquired Fund modified to show the effects of the Reorganization is not required and is not included. Notwithstanding the foregoing, changes may be made to the Acquired Fund’s portfolio in advance of the Reorganization and/or the Acquiring Fund’s portfolio following the Reorganization.

 

There are no material differences in accounting policies of the Acquired Fund as compared to those of the Acquiring Fund.

 

C-2

 



JNL SERIES TRUST

PART C
OTHER INFORMATION

Item 15. Indemnification.
 
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust:  Article IV of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides that each of its Trustees and Officers (including persons who serve at the Registrant’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Registrant has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (each, a “Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Registrant against all liabilities and expenses that may be incurred by reason of being or having been such a Covered Person, except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office.
 
Article IV, Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, provides the following:
 
(a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
   
 
(i)
every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, trustee or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) shall be indemnified by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series (unless the Series was terminated prior to any such liability or claim being known to the Trustees, in which case such obligations, to the extent not satisfied out of the assets of a Series, the obligation shall be an obligation of the Trust), to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
   
 
(ii)
the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
   
(b)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
   
 
(i)
against any liability to the Trust, a Series thereof or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
   
 
(ii)
with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust or a Series thereof;
   
 
(iii)
in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b)(ii) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
   
   
(A)
by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition;
   
   
(B)
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (i) vote of a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or (ii) written opinion of independent legal counsel; or
   
   
(C)
by a vote of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote (excluding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).
   
(c)
The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person.  Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust or any Series thereof other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
   
(d)
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 may be advanced by the Trust or a Series thereof prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
   
 
(i)
such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust or Series thereof shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
   
 
(ii)
a majority of the Non-interested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Non-interested Trustees act on the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
   
As used in Section 4.3 of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, a “Non-interested Trustee” is one who (i) is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) is not involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
 
Indemnification Arrangements:  The foregoing indemnification arrangements are subject to the provisions of Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
Insofar as indemnification by the Registrant for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
In addition to the above indemnification, Jackson National Life Insurance Company extends its indemnification of its own officers, directors and employees to cover such persons’ activities as officers, trustees or employees of the Registrant.



Item 16.  Exhibits
 
   
(1)
     
         
(2)
     
         
(3)
   
Not Applicable.
 
         
(4)
   
Plan of Reorganization, filed as Appendix A to the Proxy Statement and Prospectus set forth in Part A to this Registration Statement on Form N-14.
 
         
(5)
   
Provisions of instruments defining the rights of holders of the securities being registered are contained in the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-laws (See Exhibits (1) and (2) above).
 
         
(6)
(a)
 
Jackson National Asset Management, LLC (“JNAM”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Amended and Restated Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between JNAM and Registrant, effective September 13, 2021, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
 
(b)
 
Baillie Gifford Overseas Limited (“Baillie”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement between JNAM and Baillie, effective April 26, 2021, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
 
(c)
 
GQG Partners LLC (“GQG”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
 
(d)
 
WCM Investment Management, LLC (“WCM”)
 
         
   
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
(7)
 
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Third Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement between Registrant and JNLD, effective September 13, 2021, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
(8)
   
Not Applicable.
 
         
(9)
(a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
Amendment, effective September 30, 2023, to the State Street Custody Agreement (this amendment adds Jackson Credit Opportunities Fund as a party thereto).24
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to the State Street Custody Agreement, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
(10)
(a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Amended and Restated Distribution Plan, effective July 1, 2017, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
 
(b)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
 
         
   
(xv)
 
         
   
(xvi)
 
         
   
(xvii)
 
         
   
(xviii)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Multiple Class Plan, effective April 29, 2013, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
(11)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered, attached hereto.
 
         
(12)
   
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding tax matters and consequences to shareholders discussed in the Proxy Statement and Prospectus, to be filed by amendment.
 
         
(13)
(a)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Amended and Restated Administration Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, effective September 13, 2021, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
 
(b)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
 
(c)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
 
(d)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
 
(e)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
 
(f)
(i)
 
         
   
(ii)
 
         
   
(iii)
 
         
   
(iv)
 
         
   
(v)
 
         
   
(vi)
 
         
   
(vii)
 
         
   
(viii)
 
         
   
(ix)
 
         
   
(x)
 
         
   
(xi)
 
         
   
(xii)
 
         
   
(xiii)
 
         
   
(xiv)
 
         
   
(xv)
 
         
   
(xvi)
 
         
   
(xvii)
 
         
   
(xviii)
 
         
   
(xix)
 
         
   
(xx)
Amendment, effective October 21, 2024, to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between Registrant and JNAM, dated February 28, 2012, to be filed by amendment to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
 
         
(14)
   
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, attached hereto.
 
         
(15)
   
None.
 
         
(16)
   
Power of Attorney, dated June 1, 2024, attached hereto.
 
         
(17)
   
Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards, attached hereto.
 
         
   
1
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A (033-87244; 811-8894) (“Registration Statement”) filed with the with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 26, 2012.
 
2
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 19, 2012.
 
3
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2013.
 
4
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 116 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 13, 2013.
 
5
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.
 
6
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 12, 2014.
 
7
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015.
 
8
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 25, 2015.
 
9
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 139 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2016.
 
10
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 16, 2016.
 
11
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2017.
 
12
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 155 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 22, 2017.
 
13
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2018.
 
14
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 161 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on August 10, 2018.
 
15
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 166 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.
 
16
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 168 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 16, 2019.
 
17
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 171 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 23, 2020.
 
18
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 177 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 22, 2021.
 
19
Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 179 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 13, 2021.
 
20
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 182 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 21, 2022.
 
21
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 183 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on September 1, 2022.
 
22
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 184 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on November 15, 2022.
 
23
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 186 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2023.
 
24
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 187 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on December 6, 2023.
 
25
Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 191 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC on April 26, 2024.
 

Item 17. Undertakings.
 
   
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
(3) The Registrant agrees to file an executed copy of the opinion of counsel supporting the tax consequences of the proposed reorganization as an amendment to this Registration Statement within a reasonable time after receipt of such opinion.
 
SIGNATURES
 
   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement on Form N-14 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Lansing and the State of Michigan on the 11th day of July, 2024.
 
   
   
JNL SERIES TRUST
 
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
   
Emily J. Bennett
   
Vice President and Assistant Secretary; and
*Attorney-in-Fact, pursuant to Powers of Attorney
 
   
   
   
As required by the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
   
   
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Eric O. Anyah
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Michael Bouchard
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Ellen Carnahan
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
John W. Gillespie
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
William R. Rybak
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Mark S. Wehrle
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Edward C. Wood
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Patricia A. Woodworth
     
Trustee
     
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Mark D. Nerud
     
Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
/s/ Emily J. Bennett
*
July 11, 2024
 
Andrew Tedeschi
     
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
   



EXHIBIT LIST
 
         
(11)
 
Opinion and Consent of Counsel regarding legality of shares being registered.
 
       
(14)
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
       
(16)
 
Power of Attorney, dated June 1, 2024.
 
       
(17)
 
Proxy and Voting Instruction Cards.