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Loans Receivable
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Loans Receivable [Abstract]  
Loans Receivable

 

NOTE 6 – LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of the following:

 

(dollars in thousands)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Residential mortgage loans:

     

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 457,248       $ 483,244   

Construction/ Owner Occupied

     15,228         16,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     472,476         499,387   

Commercial loans:

     

Real estate

     3,263,960         3,318,982   

Business

     2,160,583         2,045,374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     5,424,543         5,364,356   

Consumer loans:

     

Indirect automobile

     288,064         261,896   

Home equity

     1,092,989         1,061,437   

Other

     200,234         200,961   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,581,287         1,524,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans receivable

   $ 7,478,306       $ 7,388,037   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of CapitalSouth Bank ("CSB"), and certain assets and assumed certain deposit and other liabilities of Orion Bank ("Orion") and Century Bank ("Century"). In 2010, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain deposit and other liabilities of Sterling Bank. The loans and foreclosed real estate that were acquired in these transactions are covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and IBERIABANK, which afford IBERIABANK significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to certain thresholds for all four acquisitions and 95% of losses that exceed those thresholds for CSB, Orion, and Century only.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of the CSB, Orion, Century, and Sterling loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Accordingly, the Company presents loans subject to the loss share agreements as "covered loans" in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreement as "non-covered loans."

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

(dollars in thousands)              

Non-covered Loans:

   March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Residential mortgage loans:

     

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 247,775       $ 266,970   

Construction/ Owner Occupied

     15,228         16,143   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     263,003         283,113   

Commercial loans:

     

Real estate

     2,580,727         2,591,013   

Business

     2,020,510         1,896,496   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     4,601,237         4,487,509   

Consumer loans:

     

Indirect automobile

     288,064         261,896   

Home equity

     871,489         826,463   

Other

     193,851         194,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,353,404         1,282,966   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-covered loans receivable

   $ 6,217,644       $ 6,053,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The following tables provide an analysis of the aging of non-covered loans as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Because of the difference in the accounting for acquired loans, the tables below further segregate the Company's non-covered loans receivable between loans acquired from OMNI and Cameron in 2011 and loans that were not acquired in 2011.

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans

Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based on the principal balance outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield, using the effective interest method.

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Mortgage, credit card and other personal loans are typically charged down to net collateral value, less cost to sell, no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of loans. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The impairment loss is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

In general, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off is reversed against interest income. Interest on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash-basis method or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for a return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

The following table provides an analysis of non-covered loans on nonaccrual status at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Nonaccrual loans in the table exclude loans acquired from OMNI and Cameron.

 

(dollars in thousands)    March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Residential

     

Prime

   $ 3,796       $ 4,910   

Subprime

     —           —     

Commercial

     

Real Estate - Construction

     2,409         2,582   

Real Estate - Other

     32,257         33,451   

Business

     6,629         6,622   

Consumer

     

Indirect Automobile

     861         994   

Home Equity

     6,296         4,873   

Credit Card

     408         403   

Other

     541         619   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 53,197       $ 54,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Covered Loans

The carrying amount of the acquired covered loans at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consisted of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30, and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date, accounted for by analogy to ASC Topic 310-30, as detailed in the following tables.

FDIC loss share receivable

The following is a summary of the year to date activity in the FDIC loss share receivable for the periods indicated.

 

(dollars in thousands)    Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 591,844      $ 726,871   

Increase due to loan loss provision recorded on FDIC covered loans

     684        6,784   

(Amortization) Accretion

     (27,927     (21,913

Submission of reimbursable losses to the FDIC

     (28,418     (23,848

Other

     1,265        1,110   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 537,448      $ 689,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

ASC 310-30 loans

The Company acquired certain loans through the OMNI, Cameron, CSB, Orion, Century, Sterling, and other previous acquisitions which are subject to ASC Topic 310-30. The Company's allowance for loan losses for all acquired loans subject to ASC Topic 310-30 would reflect only those credit impairment losses incurred after acquisition.

The following is a summary of changes in the accretable yields of acquired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Accretable yield during 2012 decreased primarily as a result of the accretion recognized. Accretable yield during 2011 decreased primarily as a result of a change in expected cash flows on the Company's covered loans during 2011.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

During the course of its lending operations, the Company periodically grants concessions to its customers in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible and minimize risk of loss. These concessions may include restructuring the terms of a customer loan to alleviate the burden of the customer's near-term cash requirements. In order to be considered a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR"), the Company must conclude that the restructuring constitutes a concession and the customer is experiencing financial difficulties. The Company defines a concession to the customer as a modification of existing terms for economic or legal reasons that it would otherwise not consider. The concession is either granted through an agreement with the customer or is imposed by a court or law. Concessions include modifying original loan terms to reduce or defer cash payments required as part of the loan agreement, including but not limited to:

 

   

a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt,

 

   

extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics,

 

   

reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the agreement, or

 

   

reduction of accrued interest receivable on the debt.

In its determination of whether the customer is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers numerous indicators, including, but not limited to:

 

   

whether the customer is currently in default on its existing loan, or is in an economic position where it is probable the customer will be in default on its loan in the foreseeable future without a modification,

 

   

whether the customer has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy,

 

   

whether there is substantial doubt about the customer's ability to continue as a going concern,

 

   

whether, based on its projections of the customer's current capabilities, the Company believes the customer's future cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt, including interest, in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement for the foreseeable future, and

 

   

whether, without modification, the customer cannot obtain sufficient funds from other sources at an effective interest rate equal to the current market rate for similar debt for a nontroubled debtor.

If the Company concludes that both a concession has been granted and the concession was granted to a customer experiencing financial difficulties, the Company identifies the loan as a TDR in its loan system. For purposes of the determination of an allowance for loan losses on these TDRs, as an identified TDR, the Company considers a loss probable on the loan, and, as a result, the loan is reviewed for specific impairment in accordance with the Company's allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined that losses are probable on such TDRs, either because of delinquency or other credit quality indicator, the Company establishes specific reserves for these loans. For additional information on the Company's allowance for loan losses, see Note 7 to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

Information about the Company's TDRs at March 31, 2012 and 2011 is presented in the following tables. The Company follows the provisions of ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310): Effect of a Loan Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That Is Accounted for as a Single Asset—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force, which provides guidance on the accounting for TDRs. Under the ASU, modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30, which include the covered loans above, as well as the loans acquired in the OMNI and Cameron acquisitions completed during 2011, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool, even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a TDR. As a result, all covered loans and loans acquired from OMNI and Cameron that would otherwise meet the criteria for classification as a troubled debt restructuring are excluded from the tables below.

 

     Total TDRs  
(dollars in thousands)    Accruing Loans                
     Current      Past Due Greater
than 30 Days
     Nonaccrual TDRs      Total TDRs  

March 31, 2012

           

Residential

           

Prime

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial

           

Real Estate

     650         —           24,477         25,127   

Business

     26         —           1,957         1,983   

Consumer

           

Indirect Automobile

     —           —           —           —     

Home Equity

     —           —           229         229   

Credit Card

     —           —           —           —     

Other

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 676       $ —         $ 26,663       $ 27,339   

March 31, 2011

           

Residential

           

Prime

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial

           

Real Estate

     56         —           21,653         21,709   

Business

     —           —           1,870         1,870   

Consumer

           

Indirect Automobile

     —           —           —           —     

Home Equity

     —           —           —           —     

Credit Card

     —           —           —           —     

Other

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 56       $ —         $ 23,523       $ 23,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Of the $27,339,000 in total TDRs, $4,061,000 occurred during the current three-month period through modification of the original loan terms. Total non-covered TDRs of $23,579,000 at March 31, 2011 included $6,470,000 of TDRs that occurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011. The following table provides information on how the TDRs were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

 

Information about the Company's non-covered TDRs occurring in these periods, as well as non-covered TDRs that subsequently defaulted during the previous twelve months, is presented in the following tables. The Company has defined a default as any loan with a loan payment that is currently past due greater than 30 days, or was past due greater than 30 days at any point during the previous twelve months.