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Loans Receivable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Loans Receivable  
Loans Receivable

Note 6 – Loans Receivable

Loans receivable at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following:

 

(dollars in thousands)    June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Residential mortgage loans:

     

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 546,339       $ 616,550   

Construction/ Owner Occupied

     17,694         14,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     564,033         631,372   

Commercial loans:

     

Real estate

     3,398,830         2,647,107   

Business

     1,762,719         1,515,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     5,161,549         4,162,963   

Consumer loans:

     

Indirect automobile

     247,103         255,322   

Home equity

     1,006,113         834,840   

Other

     221,848         150,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,475,064         1,240,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans receivable

   $ 7,200,646       $ 6,035,332   

In 2009, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of CapitalSouth Bank ("CSB"), and certain assets and assumed certain deposit and other liabilities of Orion Bank ("Orion") and Century Bank ("Century"). In 2010, the Company acquired certain assets and assumed certain deposit and other liabilities of Sterling Bank. The loans and foreclosed real estate that were acquired in these transactions are covered by loss share agreements between the FDIC and IBERIABANK, which afford IBERIABANK significant loss protection. Under the loss share agreements, the FDIC will cover 80% of covered loan and foreclosed real estate losses up to certain thresholds for all four acquisitions and 95% of losses that exceed those thresholds for CSB, Orion, and Century only.

Because of the loss protection provided by the FDIC, the risks of the CSB, Orion, Century, and Sterling loans and foreclosed real estate are significantly different from those assets not covered under the loss share agreement. Accordingly, the Company presents loans subject to the loss share agreements as "covered loans" in the information below and loans that are not subject to the loss share agreement as "non-covered loans."

 

Non-covered Loans

The following is a summary of the major categories of non-covered loans outstanding.

 

(dollars in thousands)

Non-covered Loans:

   June 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Residential mortgage loans:

     

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 312,022       $ 355,164   

Construction/ Owner Occupied

     17,694         14,822   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     329,716         369,986   

Commercial loans:

     

Real estate

     2,593,066         1,781,744   

Business

     1,604,259         1,341,352   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     4,197,325         3,123,096   

Consumer loans:

     

Indirect automobile

     247,103         255,322   

Home equity

     742,560         555,749   

Other

     221,265         148,432   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     1,210,928         959,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-covered loans receivable

   $ 5,737,969       $ 4,452,585   

The following tables provide an analysis of the aging of non-covered loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

    Past Due(1)                                
(dollars in thousands)   30-59
days
    60-89
days
    Greater
than 90
days
    Total past
due
    Current     Discount(2)     Total non-
covered  loans,
net of unearned
income
    Recorded
investment >  90
days and
accruing
 

June 30, 2011

               

Residential

               

Prime

  $ 284      $ 637      $ 6,457      $ 7,378      $ 322,338      $ —        $ 329,716      $ 540   

Subprime

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     

Commercial

               

Real Estate – Construction

    1,662        244        2,844        4,750        336,300        —          341,050        227   

Real Estate – Other

    7,068        812        47,378        55,258        2,226,664        (29,906     2,252,016        1,424   

Commercial Business

    11,787        1,008        27,219        40,014        1,564,245        —          1,604,259        509   

Consumer

               

Indirect Automobile

    909        220        803        1,932        245,171        —          247,103        —     

Home Equity

    2,604        687        1,418        4,709        737,851        —          742,560        —     

Credit Card

    126        60        431        617        43,821        —          44,438        —     

Other

    281        294        9,784        10,359        166,468        —          176,827        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 24,721      $ 3,962      $ 96,334      $ 125,017      $ 5,642,858      $ (29,906   $ 5,737,969      $ 2,700   

 

Included in certain loan categories in the table above are troubled debt restructurings of $60,506,000 at June 30, 2011. Of that amount, $33,307,000 were current and $27,199,000 were past due greater than 30 days.

At June 30, 2011, the Company had $54,558,000 in commercial real estate loans, $2,403,000 in commercial business loans, $3,520,000 in home equity loans, and $25,000 in other consumer loans classified as TDRs.

 

     Past Due                              
(dollars in thousands)    30-59
days
     60-89
days
     Greater
than 90
days
     Total  past
due
     Current      Total loans, net
of unearned
income
     Recorded
investment > 90

days and
accruing
 

December 31, 2010

                    

Residential

                    

Prime

   $ 421       $ 1,002       $ 6,196       $ 7,620       $ 362,366       $ 369,986       $ 280   

Subprime

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Commercial

                    

Real Estate – Construction

     —           486         9,850         10,336         254,912         265,248         13   

Real Estate – Other

     3,568         1,975         24,788         30,331         1,486,165         1,516,496         1,018   

Commercial Business

     406         —           1,993         2,399         1,338,953         1,341,352         144   

Consumer

                    

Indirect Automobile

     1,002         165         1,046         2,213         253,109         255,322         —     

Home Equity

     2,464         1,199         986         4,648         551,101         555,749         —     

Credit Card

     146         94         378         618         42,298         42,916         —     

Other

     303         80         5,713         6,096         99,420         105,516         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 8,310       $ 5,001       $ 50,950       $ 64,261       $ 4,388,324       $ 4,452,585       $ 1,455   

Included in certain loan categories in the table above are troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") of $17,471,000 at December 31, 2010. Of that amount, $10,215,000 were current and $7,257,000 were past due.

All TDRs at December 31, 2010 were commercial loans, including $1,047,000 of construction loans, $16,368,000 of commercial real estate loans, and $56,000 of commercial business loans.

Nonaccrual Loans

Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based on the principal balance outstanding. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield, using the effective interest method.

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection. Mortgage, credit card and other personal loans are typically charged down to net collateral value, less cost to sell, no later than 180 days past due. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of loans. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. The impairment loss is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

In general, all interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or charged off is reversed against interest income. Interest on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash-basis method or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for a return to accrual status. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

 

The following table provides an analysis of non-covered loans on nonaccrual status. Nonaccrual loans in the table include loans acquired from OMNI and Cameron at their gross contractual balance outstanding at June 30, 2011.

 

(dollars in thousands)    June 30,      December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Residential

     

Prime

   $ 5,917       $ 5,916   

Subprime

     —           —     

Commercial

     

Real Estate – Construction

     2,617         9,837   

Real Estate – Other

     45,954         23,770   

Business

     26,711         1,849   

Consumer

     

Indirect Automobile

     803         1,046   

Home Equity

     1,418         986   

Credit Card

     431         378   

Other

     9,784         5,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 93,635       $ 49,496   

The nonaccrual loans in the table above include $29,266,000 and $2,504,000 of TDRs on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Covered Loans

Loans acquired are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in ASC Topic 820, exclusive of the shared-loss agreements with the FDIC. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows, as well as the appropriate discount rate. At the time of acquisition, the Company estimated the fair value of the total acquired loan portfolio by segregating the total portfolio into loan pools with similar characteristics, which included:

 

   

whether the loan was performing according to contractual terms at the time of acquisition

 

   

the loan type based on regulatory reporting guidelines, namely whether the loan was a mortgage, consumer, or commercial loan

 

   

the nature of collateral

 

   

the interest rate type, whether fixed or variable rate

 

   

the loan payment type, primarily whether the loan was amortizing or interest-only

From these pools, the Company used certain loan information, including outstanding principal balance, estimated expected losses, weighted average maturity, weighted average term to re-price (if a variable rate loan), weighted average margin, and weighted average interest rate to estimate the expected cash flow for each loan pool.

Over the life of the acquired loans, the Company continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected on each loan pool. The Company evaluates, at least semi-annually, whether the present value of the cash flows from the loan pools, determined using the effective interest rates, has decreased and if so, recognizes a provision for loan loss in its consolidated statement of income. For any increases in cash flows expected to be collected, the Company adjusts the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the loan's or pool's remaining life. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses to reserve for estimated additional losses in a limited number of loan pools at June 30, 2011. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the increase in the allowance was recorded by a charge to the provision for loan losses of $2,639,000 and $4,409,000 and an increase of $19,922,000 and $26,706,000, respectively, in the indemnification asset for the portion of the losses recoverable from the FDIC in accordance with the loss sharing agreements.

 

The carrying amount of the acquired covered loans at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of loans determined to be impaired at the time of acquisition, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 310-30, and loans that were considered to be performing at the acquisition date, accounted for by analogy to ASC Topic 310-30, as detailed in the following tables.

 

(dollars in thousands)    June 30, 2011  

Covered loans

   ASC  310-30
Loans
     Non-ASC  310-30
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Residential mortgage loans:

        

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 48,069       $ 186,248       $ 234,317   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     48,069         186,248         234,317   

Commercial loans:

        

Real estate

     132,798         672,966         805,764   

Business

     4,162         154,298         158,460   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     136,960         827,264         964,224   

Consumer loans:

        

Home equity

     49,594         213,960         263,554   

Other

     582         —           582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     50,176         213,960         264,136   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total covered loans receivable

   $ 235,205       $ 1,227,472       $ 1,462,677   
(dollars in thousands)    December 31, 2010  

Covered loans

   ASC  310-30
Loans
     Non-ASC  310-30
Loans
     Total Covered
Loans
 

Residential mortgage loans:

        

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 50,566       $ 210,820       $ 261,386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total residential mortgage loans

     50,566         210,820         261,386   

Commercial loans:

        

Real estate

     146,331         719,032         865,363   

Business

     6,119         168,385         174,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total commercial loans

     152,450         887,417         1,039,867   

Consumer loans:

        

Home equity

     59,689         219,402         279,091   

Other

     543         1,860         2,403   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     60,232         221,262         281,494   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total covered loans receivable

   $ 263,248       $ 1,319,499       $ 1,582,747   

Included in certain loan categories in the table above are TDRs of $76,910,000 at June 30, 2011. Of that amount, $47,004,000 were current and $29,906,000 were past due greater than 30 days.

At June 30, 2011, the Company had $10,935,000 in mortgage loans, $46,374,000 in commercial real estate loans, $2,276,000 in commercial business loans, $17,314,000 in home equity loans, and $11,000 in other consumer loans classified as TDRs.

ASC 310-30 loans

The Company acquired certain impaired loans through the CSB, Orion, Century, and other previous acquisitions which are subject to ASC Topic 310-30. The Company's allowance for loan losses for all acquired loans subject to ASC Topic 310-30 would reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition.

 

The carrying amount of the loans acquired during 2010 are detailed in the following table.

 

The following is a summary of changes in the accretable yields of acquired loans during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2011

   Acquired
Impaired
Loans
    Acquired
Performing
Loans
    Total
Acquired Loan
Portfolio
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 82,381      $ 626,190      $ 708,571   

Decrease in expected cash flows based on actual cash flow and changes in cash flow assumptions

     (12,655     (6,784     (19,439

Net transfers from (to) nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

     35,926        (252,522     (216,596

Accretion

     (20,232     (74,109     (94,341
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 85,420      $ 292,775      $ 378,195   

(dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2010

   Acquired
Impaired
Loans
    Acquired
Performing
Loans
    Total
Acquired Loan
Portfolio
 

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 6,598      $ 222,986      $ 229,584   

Decrease in expected cash flows based on actual cash flow and changes in cash flow assumptions

     (11,544     (21,152     (32,696

Transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable yield

     54,526        122,571        177,097   

Accretion

     (14,056     (51,802     (65,858
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 35,524      $ 272,603      $ 308,127   

Accretable yield during the first six months of 2011 decreased primarily as a result of a change in prepayment speed assumptions during the first six months of 2011.

 

The following is a summary of the year to date activity in the FDIC loss share receivable for the periods indicated.

 

(dollars in thousands)    June 30,  
     2011     2010  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 726,871      $ 1,034,734   

Increase due to loan loss provision recorded on FDIC covered loans

     26,706        25,337   

(Amortization) Accretion

     (40,228     621   

Submission of reimbursable losses to the FDIC

     (48,416     (237,848

Change due to a decrease in cash flow assumptions

     8,526        —     

Other

     (2,994     14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

   $ 670,465      $ 822,858