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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following table presents the estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
December 31, 2022
Total Fair ValueRecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$893 $ $819 $74 
Mortgage servicing rights6,654   6,654 
Equity investments47 2  45 
Derivative financial instruments:
IRLCs22   22 
Forward MBS trades8  8  
LPCs1   1 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments:
Forward MBS trades9  9  
LPCs1   1 
Treasury futures14  14  
Mortgage servicing rights financing19   19 
Excess spread financing509   509 

December 31, 2021
Total Fair ValueRecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value - Recurring BasisLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Mortgage loans held for sale$4,381 $— $4,381 $— 
Mortgage servicing rights4,223 — — 4,223 
Equity investments63 — 54 
Derivative financial instruments:
IRLCs134 — — 134 
Forward MBS trades— — 
LPCs— — 
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments:
Forward MBS trades— — 
LPCs— — 
Swap futures— — 
Mortgage servicing rights financing10 — — 10 
Excess spread financing768 — — 768 
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation
The tables below present a reconciliation for all of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Year Ended December 31, 2022
AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesMortgage servicing rightsMortgage loans held for saleEquity investmentsIRLCsExcess spread
financing
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of year$4,223 $76 $54 $134 $768 $10 
Changes in fair value included in earnings549 (3)(9)(112)133 9 
Purchases/additions (1)
1,595 130     
Issuances554      
Sales/dispositions (1)
(294)(124)    
Repayments (2)  (293) 
Settlements    (99) 
Other changes27 (3)    
Balance - end of year$6,654 $74 $45 $22 $509 $19 
Year Ended December 31, 2021
AssetsLiabilities
Fair Value - Level 3 Assets and LiabilitiesMortgage servicing rightsEquity investmentsIRLCsLPCsExcess spread
financing
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Balance - beginning of year$2,703 $— $414 $38 $934 $33 
Changes in fair value included in earnings(506)(1)(280)(35)(10)(23)
Purchases948 — —  — — 
Equity consideration received 55 —   — 
Issuances1,077 — —  — — 
Sales(55)— —  — — 
Repayments— — —  (4)— 
Settlements    (152) 
Other changes56 — — — — — 
Balance - end of year$4,223 $54 $134 $$768 $10 
(1)Additions for mortgages loans held for sale include loans that are purchased or transferred in. Dispositions for mortgage loans held for sales include loans that are sold or transferred out.
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques
The tables below present the quantitative information for significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets and liabilities:
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
RangeWeighted AverageRangeWeighted Average
Level 3 InputsMinMaxMinMax
MSR(1)
Discount rate10.4 %13.7 %11.4 %9.5 %13.7 %10.9 %
Prepayment speed6.3 %12.2 %7.2 %11.7 %16.4 %13.0 %
Cost to service per loan(2)
$54 $155 $80 $59 $168 $77 
Average life(3)
8.1 years5.8 years
Mortgage loans held for sale
Market pricing37.3 %114.7 %77.4 %N/AN/AN/A
IRLCs
Value of servicing (reflected as a percentage of loan commitment)(0.6)%3.9 %2.3 %(0.7)%2.4 %1.4 %
Excess spread financing
Discount rate10.0 %13.8 %11.3 %9.5 %13.8 %11.2 %
Prepayment speed6.9 %13.3 %9.2 %12.8 %15.2 %13.4 %
Average life(3)
6.6 years5.4 years
Mortgage servicing rights financing
Advance financing and counterparty fee rates5.2 %8.6 %7.1 %4.5 %7.9 %6.5 %
Annual advance recovery rates15.9 %20.6 %17.3 %19.2 %22.0 %21.3 %

(1)The inputs are weighted by investor.
(2)Presented in whole dollar amounts.
(3)Average life is included for informational purposes.
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The tables below present a summary of the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments not carried at fair value:
 December 31, 2022
 Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$527 $527 $ $ 
Restricted cash175 175   
Advances and other receivables, net1,019   1,019 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,865  1,865  
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,673  2,209  
Advance and warehouse facilities, net2,885  2,896  
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,865  1,865  
December 31, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair Value
Financial InstrumentsLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents$895 $895 $— $— 
Restricted cash146 146 — — 
Advances and other receivables, net1,228 — — 1,228 
Loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,496 — 1,496 — 
Financial liabilities
Unsecured senior notes, net2,670 2,737 — — 
Advance and warehouse facilities, net4,997 — 5,009 — 
Liability for loans subject to repurchase from Ginnie Mae1,496 — 1,496 —