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Financial Instruments and Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Notional Amounts of Outstanding Derivative Instruments

As at December 31, 2018, the Company had the following outstanding derivative instruments that were entered into to hedge Euro-denominated and Singapore dollar-denominated forecasted transactions:

 

In millions of Euros    Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted R&D and other
operating expenses
   Notional amount for hedge on
forecasted manufacturing costs

Forward contracts

   248    416

Currency collars

   244    387

In millions of Singapore dollars

  

Notional amount for hedge on forecasted R&D and other operating expenses

  

Notional amount for hedge on forecasted manufacturing costs

Forward contracts

   —      155

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

Information on fair value of derivative instruments and their location in the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is presented in the table below:

 

    

As at December 31, 2018

    

As at December 31, 2017

 

Asset Derivatives

  

Balance sheet location

   Fair
value
    

Balance sheet location

   Fair
value
 

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

           

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current assets      2      Other current assets      24  

Currency collars

   Other current assets      —        Other current assets      13  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

        2           37  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

     

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other current assets      3      Other current assets      4  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:

        3           4  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

        5           41  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

    

As at December 31, 2018

   

As at December 31, 2017

 

Liability Derivatives

  

Balance sheet location

   Fair
value
   

Balance sheet location

   Fair
value
 

Derivatives designated as a hedge:

          

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other payables and accrued liabilities      (22   Other payables and accrued liabilities      —    

Currency collars

   Other payables and accrued liabilities      (11   Other payables and accrued liabilities      —    
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as a hedge

        (33        —    
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Derivatives not designated as a hedge:

          

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other payables and accrued liabilities      (1   Other payables and accrued liabilities      (1
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total derivatives not designated as a hedge:

        (1        (1
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Derivatives

        (34        (1
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and on the “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” (“AOCI”) as reported in the statements of equity as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge is presented in the table below:

 

    Gain (loss) deferred in
OCI on derivative
    

Location of gain (loss)
reclassified from OCI into
earnings

  Gain (loss) reclassified from
OCI into earnings
 
    December 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
         December 31,
2018
    December 31,
2017
 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (18     18      Cost of sales     (2     12  

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (1     2      Selling, general and administrative     (1     2  

Foreign exchange forward contracts

    (6     7      Research and development     (2     8  

Currency collars

    (9     12      Cost of sales     6       4  

Currency collars

    (1     1      Selling, general and administrative     —         1  

Currency collars

    (4     5      Research and development     —         3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    (39     45          1       30  
 

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect on Consolidated Statements of Income of Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedge

The effect on the consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of derivative instruments not designated as a hedge is presented in the table below:

 

    

Location of gain recognized in earnings

   Gain recognized in earnings  
          December 31,
2018
     December 31,
2017
 

Foreign exchange forward contracts

   Other income and expenses, net      9        6  

Total

        9        6  

Schedule of Financial Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2018:

 

            Fair Value Measurements using  
     December 31,
2018
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Marketable securities — U.S. Treasury debt securities

     330        330        —          —    

Equity securities measured at fair value through earnings

     19        19        —          —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

     2        —          2        —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

     (33      —          (33      —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     3        —          3        —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     (1      —          (1      —    

Contingent consideration on business combinations

     —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     320        349        (29      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below details financial assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as at December 31, 2017:

 

            Fair Value Measurements using  
     December 31,
2017
     Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

Marketable securities — U.S. Treasury Bonds

     431        431        —          —    

Equity securities classified as available-for-sale

     11        11        —          —    

Equity securities classified as held-for-trading

     9        9        —          —    

Derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge

     37        —          37        —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     4        —          4        —    

Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedge

     (1      —          (1      —    

Contingent consideration on business combinations

     (12      —          —          (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     479        451        40        (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Assets (Liabilities) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

For assets (liabilities) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), the reconciliation between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 is presented as follows:

 

     Fair Value
Measurements
using
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 

January 1, 2018

     (12

Contingent consideration on business combination

     12  
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

     —    
  

 

 

 

Amount of total losses for the period included in earnings attributable to assets still held at the reporting date

     —    

Fair Value Information on Other Financial Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost

The following table includes additional fair value information on financial assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

     2018      2017  
     Level      Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair Value
     Carrying
Amount
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Cash equivalents(1)

     1        2,138        2,138        1,303        1,303  

Long-term debt

              

— Bank loans (including current portion)

     2        594        594        423        423  

— Senior unsecured convertible bonds(2)

     1        1,316        1,501        1,278        1,860  

 

(1)

Cash equivalents primarily correspond to deposits at call with banks.

(2)

The carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds as reported above corresponds to the liability component only. For the convertible bonds issued on July 3, 2017 and outstanding as at December 31, 2017, the carrying amount of the senior unsecured convertible bonds corresponds to the liability component only, since, at initial recognition, an amount of $242 million was recorded directly in shareholders’ equity as the value of the equity instrument embedded in the convertible instrument.

Summary of Securities That Were in Unrealized Loss Position

The table below details securities that were in an unrealized loss position as at December 31, 2018. The securities are segregated by investment type and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized position as at December 31, 2018.

 

     December 31, 2018  
     Less than 12 months      More than 12 months     Total  

Description

   Fair
Values
     Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Values
     Unrealized
Losses
    Fair
Values
     Unrealized
Losses
 

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     —          —          330        (2     330        (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     —          —          330        (2     330        (2