UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07239
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Horizon Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Name and address of agent for service:
Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 8 |
Performance Summary. | 9 |
Financial Statements. | 10 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 24 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 26 |
Glossary. | 28 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned about 6% for the six months ended March 31, 2018. It outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, and its peer-group average.
• The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid- and small-capitalization domestic stocks, using a quantitative approach.
• During the period, growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-cap stocks topped their mid- and small-cap peers. U.S. stocks outpaced those of developed markets but trailed those of emerging markets.
• Four of the fund’s 11 sectors produced positive relative returns for the period.
Consumer discretionary and financials contributed most to the fund’s relative performance; energy, consumer staples, industrials, and real estate stocks detracted most from it.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||
Total | ||
Returns | ||
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund | 6.06% | |
MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index | 5.67 | |
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average | 4.24 | |
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | ||
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Strategic Equity Fund | 0.18% | 1.15% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.18%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Mid-Cap Core Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
2
front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make
Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 5.85% | 13.98% | 13.17% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.25 | 11.79 | 11.47 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 5.65 | 13.81 | 13.03 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 4.03 | 16.45 | 6.30 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.08% | 1.20% | 1.82% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.37 | 2.66 | 2.73 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.63 | 1.07 | 0.30 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.11% | 2.36% | 1.40% |
3
Advisor’s Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned 6.06%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, as well as the average return of its peers.
Over the period, the broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 5.65%. U.S. stock market performance was mixed; seven of 11 market sectors advanced, led by information technology and consumer discretionary. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-capitalization stocks topped small-caps.
Investment environment
The period opened with global equities posting positive returns for the seventh consecutive quarter. In the United States, encouraging economic fundamentals, tax-law changes, and low inflation boosted investor sentiment. The European economy continued on a path of broad improvement, including record-high employment and manufacturing activity and elevated consumer confidence. Developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region also rallied, helped by economic and business activity in Japan and Singapore.
As 2018 began, positive global economic momentum continued against a backdrop of rising volatility and a hawkish tone from the major central banks. In the United States, companies began to respond to new tax laws, and strong earnings announcements moved the S&P 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific equities also rose, fueled by improvement in macroeconomic fundamentals.
February brought a sudden change in market sentiment, and investors saw the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. From a macroeconomic perspective, it seems the markets finally realized that the U.S. tax cuts and large government spending package posed upside risks to inflation and could speed up the Federal Reserve’s timetable for raising the target interest rate. (This is on top of pro-growth deregulation.) Against a backdrop of strong economic fundamentals, these stimulus efforts spurred some of the spike in volatility, as inflation and interest rate concerns grew.
Investment objective and strategy
Although overall performance is affected by macro factors, our approach to investing focuses on specific fundamentals. We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: high quality (healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation), effective use of capital by management with sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding, consistent earnings growth with the ability to grow earnings year after year, strong market sentiment, and reasonable valuation.
Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies. We then monitor our portfolio and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns and minimize exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark).
4
Our successes and shortfalls
Overall, the fund performed well. Our sentiment, quality, and valuation models helped the fund, but our growth and management decisions signals did not perform as expected.
Stock selection in the consumer discretionary, financials, and utilities sectors boosted performance most. Poor selection in energy, consumer staples, and industrials hurt performance.
Our most successful holdings included our overweighted positions in Square, XPO Logistics, Tailored Brands, Bloomin’ Brands, and Match Group. Results were dragged down by overweighted positions in Sanderson Farms, Meritor, Syneos Health, Advanced Micro Devices, and Cirrus Logic.
We believe that constructing a portfolio that focuses on the key fundamentals described above will benefit investors over the long term, while we recognize
that risk can reward or punish us in the
near term. We feel the fund offers a strong
mix of stocks with attractive valuation
and growth characteristics relative to its
benchmark.
We thank you for your investment and
look forward to the remainder of the
fiscal year.
Portfolio Managers:
James P. Stetler
Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha Equity Investments
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
April 9, 2018
5
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 390,898,841 | 14,469,177 | 96.4% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 390,414,071 | 14,953,947 | 96.3% |
Amy Gutmann | 389,869,704 | 15,498,314 | 96.2% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 391,161,541 | 14,206,477 | 96.5% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 390,797,905 | 14,570,113 | 96.4% |
Mark Loughridge | 390,774,200 | 14,593,818 | 96.4% |
Scott C. Malpass | 390,120,891 | 15,247,127 | 96.2% |
F. William McNabb III | 390,915,854 | 14,452,164 | 96.4% |
Deanna Mulligan | 390,950,137 | 14,417,881 | 96.4% |
André F. Perold | 385,233,851 | 20,134,166 | 95.0% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 390,673,444 | 14,694,574 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 390,773,896 | 14,594,122 | 96.4% |
* Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.
This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Strategic Equity Fund | 125,712,826 | 6,532,371 | 7,227,853 | 17,302,373 | 80.2% |
6
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Strategic Equity Fund | 127,200,520 | 6,300,984 | 5,971,546 | 17,302,373 | 81.1% |
7
Strategic Equity Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Small + | U.S. Total | ||
Mid Cap | Market | ||
Fund | 2200 Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 340 | 2,157 | 3,771 |
Median Market Cap | $7.4B | $7.5B | $64.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.1x | 20.5x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.7x | 2.4x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 12.1% | 10.7% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 16.8% | 9.6% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.3% | 1.5% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 87% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VSEQX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.18% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.23% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.4% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Small + | U.S. Total | ||
Mid Cap | Market | ||
Fund | 2200 Index | FA Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 14.0% | 13.8% | 12.9% |
Consumer Staples | 2.9 | 2.8 | 6.8 |
Energy | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 |
Financials | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 10.9 | 10.9 | 13.3 |
Industrials | 15.3 | 15.6 | 10.9 |
Information | |||
Technology | 17.7 | 17.8 | 23.9 |
Materials | 5.9 | 6.0 | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 8.3 | 8.5 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 4.0 | 3.8 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | DJ | |
Small + | U.S. Total | |
Mid Cap | Market | |
2200 Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.94 | 0.82 |
Beta | 1.06 | 1.09 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. Copper | 1.1% | |
Citizens Financial Group | ||
Inc. | Regional Banks | 1.0 |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | Computer & | |
Electronics Retail | 1.0 | |
SBA Communications | ||
Corp. | Specialized REITs | 1.0 |
E*TRADE Financial | Investment Banking | |
Corp. | & Brokerage | 1.0 |
Lincoln National Corp. | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 1.0 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | Electric Utilities | 1.0 |
Entergy Corp. | Electric Utilities | 0.9 |
United Rentals Inc. | Trading Companies & | |
Distributors | 0.9 | |
Lear Corp. | Auto Parts & | |
Equipment | 0.9 | |
Top Ten | 9.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.18%.
8
Strategic Equity Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Strategic Equity Fund | 8/14/1995 | 10.96% | 13.46% | 10.35% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Strategic Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.5%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (14.0%) | |||
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 1,066,379 | 74,636 | |
Lear Corp. | 357,732 | 66,570 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | |||
Class A | 549,946 | 61,484 | |
Wynn Resorts Ltd. | 316,693 | 57,752 | |
Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | 2,311,457 | 56,122 | |
* | NVR Inc. | 17,225 | 48,230 |
* | Liberty Media Corp- | ||
Liberty SiriusXM | |||
Class A | 1,128,472 | 46,380 | |
Tailored Brands Inc. | 1,796,191 | 45,013 | |
Children’s Place Inc. | 326,542 | 44,165 | |
H&R Block Inc. | 1,485,384 | 37,744 | |
*,^ | RH | 382,561 | 36,450 |
* | Michael Kors Holdings | ||
Ltd. | 558,095 | 34,647 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 375,285 | 33,787 |
KB Home | 967,276 | 27,519 | |
MGM Resorts | |||
International | 695,229 | 24,347 | |
* | Live Nation | ||
Entertainment Inc. | 519,036 | 21,872 | |
PetMed Express Inc. | 507,866 | 21,203 | |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 920,966 | 20,814 |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 146,482 | 19,504 |
Kohl’s Corp. | 286,491 | 18,768 | |
News Corp. Class B | 1,156,551 | 18,620 | |
* | Taylor Morrison Home | ||
Corp. Class A | 641,507 | 14,934 | |
Toll Brothers Inc. | 341,064 | 14,751 | |
New York Times Co. | |||
Class A | 563,169 | 13,572 | |
* | Visteon Corp. | 119,021 | 13,121 |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 202,348 | 10,718 | |
Domino’s Pizza Inc. | 45,038 | 10,519 | |
Thor Industries Inc. | 88,208 | 10,159 | |
* | Sleep Number Corp. | 247,764 | 8,709 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Liberty Media Corp- | ||
Liberty SiriusXM | |||
Class C | 189,855 | 7,756 | |
MDC Holdings Inc. | 266,119 | 7,430 | |
* | Chegg Inc. | 358,816 | 7,413 |
Winnebago Industries | |||
Inc. | 176,441 | 6,634 | |
Abercrombie & Fitch | |||
Co. | 260,306 | 6,302 | |
* | Grand Canyon | ||
Education Inc. | 59,892 | 6,284 | |
Vail Resorts Inc. | 26,927 | 5,970 | |
*,^ | Weight Watchers | ||
International Inc. | 82,856 | 5,280 | |
* | Cooper-Standard | ||
Holdings Inc. | 42,124 | 5,173 | |
ILG Inc. | 138,342 | 4,304 | |
Strayer Education Inc. | 40,609 | 4,104 | |
Boyd Gaming Corp. | 128,703 | 4,101 | |
* | Dave & Buster’s | ||
Entertainment Inc. | 95,328 | 3,979 | |
* | ServiceMaster Global | ||
Holdings Inc. | 70,439 | 3,582 | |
* | Planet Fitness Inc. | ||
Class A | 93,639 | 3,537 | |
BorgWarner Inc. | 66,991 | 3,365 | |
* | Eldorado Resorts Inc. | 93,983 | 3,101 |
^ | Big Lots Inc. | 69,936 | 3,044 |
Nutrisystem Inc. | 91,616 | 2,469 | |
1,005,938 | |||
Consumer Staples (2.9%) | |||
Sanderson Farms Inc. | 439,241 | 52,279 | |
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. | |||
Class A | 517,627 | 38,154 | |
National Beverage Corp. | 272,330 | 24,243 | |
* | Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. | 793,088 | 19,518 |
* | HRG Group Inc. | 1,103,774 | 18,201 |
Conagra Brands Inc. | 383,259 | 14,135 | |
Lamb Weston | |||
Holdings Inc. | 184,058 | 10,716 |
10
Strategic Equity Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Sprouts Farmers Market | ||
Inc. | 383,780 | 9,007 | |
* | US Foods Holding Corp. | 254,106 | 8,327 |
SUPERVALU Inc. | 429,697 | 6,544 | |
* | Central Garden & Pet Co. | 107,568 | 4,625 |
Ingles Markets Inc. | |||
Class A | 96,099 | 3,253 | |
* | Central Garden & Pet | ||
Co. Class A | 55,030 | 2,180 | |
211,182 | |||
Energy (4.5%) | |||
HollyFrontier Corp. | 1,276,774 | 62,383 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 2,273,146 | 54,510 | |
Delek US Holdings | |||
Inc. | 798,357 | 32,493 | |
^ | RPC Inc. | 1,640,939 | 29,586 |
PBF Energy Inc. | |||
Class A | 714,836 | 24,233 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | 1,244,589 | 20,075 | |
* | Newfield Exploration | ||
Co. | 770,157 | 18,807 | |
* | Denbury Resources | ||
Inc. | 5,976,678 | 16,376 | |
* | McDermott | ||
International Inc. | 2,655,393 | 16,171 | |
* | Laredo Petroleum Inc. | 1,825,590 | 15,901 |
* | ProPetro Holding Corp. | 863,831 | 13,726 |
Peabody Energy Corp. | 118,119 | 4,312 | |
* | REX American | ||
Resources Corp. | 46,131 | 3,358 | |
* | Unit Corp. | 157,451 | 3,111 |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 112,134 | 2,898 | |
* | Renewable Energy | ||
Group Inc. | 191,530 | 2,452 | |
*,^ | Resolute Energy Corp. | 66,798 | 2,315 |
322,707 | |||
Financials (16.1%) | |||
Citizens Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 1,780,811 | 74,758 | |
* | E*TRADE Financial | ||
Corp. | 1,268,014 | 70,261 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | 941,705 | 68,801 | |
Zions Bancorporation | 1,234,807 | 65,111 | |
MSCI Inc. Class A | 434,622 | 64,963 | |
Regions Financial | |||
Corp. | 3,357,285 | 62,378 | |
Unum Group | 1,249,290 | 59,479 | |
Primerica Inc. | 596,456 | 57,618 | |
* | MGIC Investment | ||
Corp. | 4,175,597 | 54,283 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 1,613,334 | 51,223 | |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | 943,706 | 40,164 |
Walker & Dunlop Inc. | 615,094 | 36,549 |
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
LPL Financial Holdings | ||
Inc. | 518,985 | 31,694 |
World Acceptance Corp. | 280,697 | 29,557 |
Assured Guaranty Ltd. | 805,686 | 29,166 |
Credit Acceptance Corp. | 86,612 | 28,618 |
Green Dot Corp. | ||
Class A | 405,957 | 26,046 |
Washington Federal | ||
Inc. | 741,394 | 25,652 |
Ally Financial Inc. | 756,956 | 20,551 |
Torchmark Corp. | 237,658 | 20,004 |
FNF Group | 483,765 | 19,360 |
Comerica Inc. | 171,039 | 16,408 |
Synovus Financial Corp. | 321,931 | 16,077 |
Reinsurance Group of | ||
America Inc. Class A | 96,167 | 14,810 |
Principal Financial | ||
Group Inc. | 190,365 | 11,595 |
CNO Financial Group | ||
Inc. | 523,704 | 11,349 |
Universal Insurance | ||
Holdings Inc. | 331,869 | 10,587 |
CIT Group Inc. | 201,188 | 10,361 |
SEI Investments Co. | 135,626 | 10,160 |
NMI Holdings Inc. | ||
Class A | 548,936 | 9,085 |
Federated Investors | ||
Inc. Class B | 265,512 | 8,868 |
First American | ||
Financial Corp. | 140,124 | 8,223 |
Federal Agricultural | ||
Mortgage Corp. | 90,415 | 7,868 |
Legg Mason Inc. | 187,835 | 7,636 |
Santander Consumer | ||
USA Holdings Inc. | 431,301 | 7,030 |
New York Community | ||
Bancorp Inc. | 521,872 | 6,800 |
People’s United | ||
Financial Inc. | 301,507 | 5,626 |
Flagstar Bancorp Inc. | 153,471 | 5,433 |
Texas Capital | ||
Bancshares Inc. | 49,145 | 4,418 |
Radian Group Inc. | 207,215 | 3,945 |
Bank of the Ozarks | 81,272 | 3,923 |
Western Alliance | ||
Bancorp | 66,992 | 3,893 |
Umpqua Holdings | ||
Corp. | 181,728 | 3,891 |
Cullen/Frost Bankers | ||
Inc. | 35,825 | 3,800 |
BankUnited Inc. | 94,440 | 3,776 |
Nelnet Inc. Class A | 70,621 | 3,701 |
Wintrust Financial Corp. | 42,991 | 3,699 |
Webster Financial Corp. | 66,431 | 3,680 |
11
Strategic Equity Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
TCF Financial Corp. | 160,707 | 3,666 | |
Commerce Bancshares | |||
Inc. | 60,646 | 3,633 | |
* | BofI Holding Inc. | 89,484 | 3,627 |
Hancock Holding Co. | 70,064 | 3,622 | |
1,157,426 | |||
Health Care (10.8%) | |||
* | WellCare Health Plans | ||
Inc. | 325,626 | 63,051 | |
* | Charles River | ||
Laboratories | |||
International Inc. | 545,545 | 58,232 | |
Chemed Corp. | 200,022 | 54,578 | |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 213,217 | 53,545 |
* | PRA Health Sciences | ||
Inc. | 631,117 | 52,358 | |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | 3,120,614 | 50,928 |
* | Nektar Therapeutics | ||
Class A | 467,940 | 49,723 | |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. | ||
Class A | 645,393 | 47,127 | |
* | Centene Corp. | 401,453 | 42,903 |
* | Tivity Health Inc. | 906,823 | 35,956 |
Agilent Technologies | |||
Inc. | 485,352 | 32,470 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | 318,660 | 26,557 | |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | 256,142 | 25,130 |
* | Mettler-Toledo | ||
International Inc. | 43,021 | 24,738 | |
* | Masimo Corp. | 171,817 | 15,111 |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | 483,444 | 14,286 |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | ||
America Holdings | 76,139 | 12,316 | |
Bruker Corp. | 303,397 | 9,078 | |
Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 90,099 | 9,037 | |
Universal Health | |||
Services Inc. Class B | 72,631 | 8,600 | |
* | Arena Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 213,150 | 8,420 | |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | 699,634 | 7,360 |
* | OraSure Technologies | ||
Inc. | 427,998 | 7,229 | |
* | Molina Healthcare Inc. | 88,505 | 7,185 |
* | Exelixis Inc. | 302,802 | 6,707 |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 330,133 | 6,467 | |
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | 73,096 | 6,359 | |
* | Varian Medical Systems | ||
Inc. | 50,007 | 6,133 | |
* | Lantheus Holdings Inc. | 339,550 | 5,399 |
* | Tenet Healthcare Corp. | 208,040 | 5,045 |
* | Halyard Health Inc. | 107,165 | 4,938 |
* | Prestige Brands | ||
Holdings Inc. | 134,317 | 4,529 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Encompass Health Corp. | 65,681 | 3,755 | |
* | Sangamo Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 191,956 | 3,647 | |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | 48,620 | 3,557 |
* | Immunomedics Inc. | 236,523 | 3,456 |
* | AnaptysBio Inc. | 31,908 | 3,321 |
779,231 | |||
Industrials (15.2%) | |||
* | United Rentals Inc. | 389,427 | 67,266 |
Spirit AeroSystems | |||
Holdings Inc. Class A | 752,993 | 63,026 | |
Owens Corning | 742,854 | 59,725 | |
Huntington Ingalls | |||
Industries Inc. | 229,612 | 59,185 | |
ManpowerGroup Inc. | 510,068 | 58,709 | |
Allison Transmission | |||
Holdings Inc. | 1,440,673 | 56,273 | |
^ | Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | 1,067,501 | 53,642 |
SkyWest Inc. | 878,456 | 47,788 | |
Wabash National | |||
Corp. | 2,139,626 | 44,526 | |
* | Meritor Inc. | 2,158,365 | 44,376 |
* | TransUnion | 740,848 | 42,065 |
GATX Corp. | 612,952 | 41,981 | |
Oshkosh Corp. | 537,301 | 41,517 | |
* | XPO Logistics Inc. | 381,197 | 38,810 |
Pentair plc | 500,713 | 34,114 | |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | 681,454 | 31,565 |
Harris Corp. | 161,735 | 26,085 | |
Brink’s Co. | 363,433 | 25,931 | |
Graco Inc. | 543,396 | 24,844 | |
Quad/Graphics Inc. | 876,976 | 22,231 | |
WW Grainger Inc. | 77,681 | 21,927 | |
Terex Corp. | 458,114 | 17,138 | |
Hawaiian Holdings Inc. | 407,253 | 15,761 | |
* | Cimpress NV | 85,922 | 13,292 |
Old Dominion Freight | |||
Line Inc. | 87,446 | 12,852 | |
Herman Miller Inc. | 394,054 | 12,590 | |
* | Harsco Corp. | 575,499 | 11,884 |
* | Avis Budget Group Inc. | 241,254 | 11,300 |
* | Rush Enterprises Inc. | ||
Class A | 241,532 | 10,263 | |
* | HD Supply Holdings Inc. | 243,326 | 9,232 |
Global Brass & Copper | |||
Holdings Inc. | 271,880 | 9,094 | |
KBR Inc. | 471,201 | 7,629 | |
* | SPX Corp. | 219,585 | 7,132 |
* | Continental Building | ||
Products Inc. | 247,993 | 7,080 | |
Ennis Inc. | 230,985 | 4,550 | |
* | Copart Inc. | 82,311 | 4,192 |
Ryder System Inc. | 56,883 | 4,140 | |
HEICO Corp. | 44,701 | 3,880 |
12
Strategic Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Applied Industrial | |||
Technologies Inc. | 50,985 | 3,717 | |
* | Aerojet Rocketdyne | ||
Holdings Inc. | 128,614 | 3,597 | |
* | Hertz Global Holdings | ||
Inc. | 177,999 | 3,533 | |
Dover Corp. | 35,832 | 3,519 | |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | 132,900 | 3,442 |
Regal Beloit Corp. | 46,909 | 3,441 | |
Triumph Group Inc. | 112,406 | 2,833 | |
Brady Corp. Class A | 68,336 | 2,539 | |
ACCO Brands Corp. | 182,826 | 2,294 | |
ICF International Inc. | 32,793 | 1,917 | |
1,098,427 | |||
Information Technology (17.6%) | |||
* | Red Hat Inc. | 430,083 | 64,302 |
CDW Corp. | 911,665 | 64,099 | |
*,^ | Square Inc. | 1,296,248 | 63,775 |
* | ON Semiconductor | ||
Corp. | 2,542,077 | 62,179 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton | |||
Holding Corp. Class A | 1,551,797 | 60,086 | |
SYNNEX Corp. | 489,643 | 57,974 | |
* | Cadence Design | ||
Systems Inc. | 1,571,821 | 57,796 | |
Total System Services | |||
Inc. | 569,845 | 49,155 | |
* | TTM Technologies | ||
Inc. | 3,046,256 | 46,577 | |
*,^ | Advanced Micro | ||
Devices Inc. | 4,566,472 | 45,893 | |
* | CACI International | ||
Inc. Class A | 283,858 | 42,962 | |
* | Aspen Technology | ||
Inc. | 535,154 | 42,218 | |
*,^ | Match Group Inc. | 924,252 | 41,074 |
Science Applications | |||
International Corp. | 520,732 | 41,034 | |
Seagate Technology | |||
plc | 632,638 | 37,022 | |
* | Nutanix Inc. | 737,957 | 36,241 |
Broadridge Financial | |||
Solutions Inc. | 269,881 | 29,603 | |
* | RingCentral Inc. | ||
Class A | 417,766 | 26,528 | |
* | First Solar Inc. | 360,305 | 25,575 |
* | Etsy Inc. | 849,561 | 23,839 |
Teradyne Inc. | 447,107 | 20,437 | |
MAXIMUS Inc. | 251,723 | 16,800 | |
* | Amkor Technology | ||
Inc. | 1,655,408 | 16,769 | |
* | Extreme Networks | ||
Inc. | 1,478,132 | 16,363 | |
NetApp Inc. | 256,457 | 15,821 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Hortonworks Inc. | 755,718 | 15,394 |
Jabil Inc. | 505,846 | 14,533 | |
* | Five9 Inc. | 484,302 | 14,427 |
* | IPG Photonics Corp. | 60,079 | 14,021 |
* | Cirrus Logic Inc. | 329,832 | 13,401 |
ManTech International | |||
Corp. Class A | 207,786 | 11,526 | |
* | Blucora Inc. | 429,241 | 10,559 |
CSG Systems | |||
International Inc. | 215,967 | 9,781 | |
* | Box Inc. | 451,617 | 9,281 |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | 86,585 | 9,117 | |
* | Tech Data Corp. | 105,393 | 8,972 |
MKS Instruments Inc. | 75,823 | 8,769 | |
Travelport Worldwide | |||
Ltd. | 534,738 | 8,738 | |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | 300,933 | 8,709 |
DXC Technology Co. | 79,954 | 8,038 | |
* | Anixter International | ||
Inc. | 102,546 | 7,768 | |
* | Synaptics Inc. | 168,785 | 7,719 |
Lam Research Corp. | 35,821 | 7,277 | |
* | Flex Ltd. | 442,733 | 7,230 |
* | ePlus Inc. | 85,860 | 6,671 |
* | Stamps.com Inc. | 32,425 | 6,519 |
* | Zebra Technologies | ||
Corp. | 46,826 | 6,518 | |
Avnet Inc. | 145,647 | 6,082 | |
* | Pure Storage Inc. | ||
Class A | 259,706 | 5,181 | |
* | Advanced Energy | ||
Industries Inc. | 66,457 | 4,247 | |
* | Kulicke & Soffa | ||
Industries Inc. | 158,094 | 3,954 | |
* | SMART Global | ||
Holdings Inc. | 72,118 | 3,594 | |
* | Alarm.com Holdings | ||
Inc. | 93,303 | 3,521 | |
Brooks Automation Inc. | 127,228 | 3,445 | |
* | Conduent Inc. | 184,795 | 3,445 |
* | SolarEdge Technologies | ||
Inc. | 65,292 | 3,434 | |
* | Unisys Corp. | 297,261 | 3,196 |
* | Paycom Software Inc. | 28,010 | 3,008 |
* | Yelp Inc. Class A | 60,297 | 2,517 |
* | Alpha & Omega | ||
Semiconductor Ltd. | 120,595 | 1,863 | |
* | Teradata Corp. | 44,634 | 1,771 |
* | FireEye Inc. | 91,208 | 1,544 |
1,269,892 | |||
Materials (5.8%) | |||
* | Freeport-McMoRan | ||
Inc. | 4,414,654 | 77,565 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 1,943,996 | 56,862 |
13
Strategic Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 1,844,500 | 53,066 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 1,032,850 | 46,437 |
Chemours Co. | 914,994 | 44,569 | |
Westlake Chemical | |||
Corp. | 352,190 | 39,146 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 202,381 | 21,503 | |
* | Owens-Illinois Inc. | 948,608 | 20,547 |
Greif Inc. Class A | 286,821 | 14,986 | |
CF Industries Holdings | |||
Inc. | 333,981 | 12,601 | |
Trinseo SA | 107,166 | 7,936 | |
* | Berry Global Group Inc. | 135,995 | 7,454 |
Rayonier Advanced | |||
Materials Inc. | 326,575 | 7,012 | |
* | Koppers Holdings Inc. | 136,234 | 5,599 |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 36,388 | 3,842 | |
419,125 | |||
Real Estate (8.2%) | |||
* | SBA Communications | ||
Corp. Class A | 432,473 | 73,918 | |
Hospitality Properties | |||
Trust | 2,004,594 | 50,796 | |
Ryman Hospitality | |||
Properties Inc. | 541,957 | 41,975 | |
Gaming and Leisure | |||
Properties Inc. | 1,044,368 | 34,955 | |
Senior Housing | |||
Properties Trust | 2,000,711 | 31,331 | |
Extra Space Storage | |||
Inc. | 332,798 | 29,073 | |
Lexington Realty Trust | 3,366,923 | 26,498 | |
* | CBRE Group Inc. | ||
Class A | 548,496 | 25,900 | |
CoreSite Realty Corp. | 257,781 | 25,845 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | 722,112 | 24,805 | |
Xenia Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 977,133 | 19,269 | |
Equity LifeStyle | |||
Properties Inc. | 210,255 | 18,454 | |
CubeSmart | 643,097 | 18,135 | |
MGM Growth | |||
Properties LLC Class A | 501,281 | 13,304 | |
Ashford Hospitality | |||
Trust Inc. | 1,610,724 | 10,405 | |
Government Properties | |||
Income Trust | 742,447 | 10,142 | |
Sunstone Hotel | |||
Investors Inc. | 644,181 | 9,804 | |
National Health | |||
Investors Inc. | 144,780 | 9,742 | |
Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | 1,248,987 | 9,692 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | 96,654 | 9,359 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Select Income REIT | 477,093 | 9,294 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 493,268 | 9,195 | |
Life Storage Inc. | 92,335 | 7,712 | |
Park Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 267,251 | 7,221 | |
Washington Prime | |||
Group Inc. | 1,039,295 | 6,932 | |
GEO Group Inc. | 308,407 | 6,313 | |
Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | 36,076 | 6,300 | |
DCT Industrial Trust | |||
Inc. | 103,179 | 5,813 | |
Lamar Advertising Co. | |||
Class A | 91,164 | 5,804 | |
Outfront Media Inc. | 307,701 | 5,766 | |
New Senior Investment | |||
Group Inc. | 693,533 | 5,673 | |
NorthStar Realty | |||
Europe Corp. | 323,173 | 4,208 | |
Sun Communities Inc. | 44,947 | 4,107 | |
Summit Hotel | |||
Properties Inc. | 295,335 | 4,020 | |
^ | Omega Healthcare | ||
Investors Inc. | 134,866 | 3,647 | |
Universal Health | |||
Realty Income Trust | 58,866 | 3,538 | |
*,^ | Forestar Group Inc. | 109,930 | 2,325 |
591,270 | |||
Telecommunication Services (0.4%) | |||
* | Zayo Group Holdings | ||
Inc. | 496,588 | 16,963 | |
* | Vonage Holdings | ||
Corp. | 929,275 | 9,897 | |
Shenandoah | |||
Telecommunications Co. 46,018 | 1,657 | ||
28,517 | |||
Utilities (4.0%) | |||
FirstEnergy Corp. | 2,018,768 | 68,658 | |
Entergy Corp. | 866,566 | 68,268 | |
NRG Energy Inc. | 1,961,242 | 59,877 | |
CenterPoint Energy | |||
Inc. | 2,158,888 | 59,154 | |
MDU Resources | |||
Group Inc. | 457,393 | 12,880 | |
* | Vistra Energy Corp. | 451,559 | 9,406 |
PNM Resources Inc. | 96,682 | 3,698 | |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 71,385 | 3,673 | |
285,614 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $5,769,931) | 7,169,329 |
14
Strategic Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (0.8%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (0.8%) | |||
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 1.775% | 544,593 | 54,459 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | |||
4 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.391%, 5/3/18 | 600 | 599 | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.602%, 5/24/18 | 1,000 | 998 | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.849%, 8/16/18 | 300 | 298 | |
1,895 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $56,351) | 56,354 | ||
Total Investments (100.3%) | |||
(Cost $5,826,282) | 7,225,683 | ||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |||
Other Assets | |||
Investment in Vanguard | 390 | ||
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 31,152 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,116 | ||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,560 | ||
Variation Margin Receivable— | |||
Futures Contracts | 324 | ||
Other Assets | 13,990 | ||
Total Other Assets | 55,532 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Payables for Investment Securities | |||
Purchased | (11,803) | ||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (50,052) | ||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (11,886) | ||
Payables to Vanguard | (6,442) | ||
Total Liabilities | (80,183) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | |||
Applicable to 211,007,520 outstanding | |||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 7,201,032 | ||
Net Asset Value Per Share | $34.13 |
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 5,621,978 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,925 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 176,523 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,399,401 |
Futures Contracts | (795) |
Net Assets | 7,201,032 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $49,671,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $50,052,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $1,696,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
15
Strategic Equity Fund | ||||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini Russell 2000 Index | June 2018 | 286 | 21,896 | (565) |
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index | June 2018 | 54 | 10,169 | (230) |
(795) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Strategic Equity Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 39,139 |
Interest1 | 197 |
Securities Lending—Net | 543 |
Total Income | 39,879 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 735 |
Management and Administrative | 5,154 |
Marketing and Distribution | 542 |
Custodian Fees | 37 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 82 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 3 |
Total Expenses | 6,553 |
Net Investment Income | 33,326 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 201,253 |
Futures Contracts | 1,857 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 203,110 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | 191,831 |
Futures Contracts | (1,607) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 190,224 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 426,660 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $184,000, ($10,000), and ($2,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Strategic Equity Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 33,326 | 103,003 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 203,110 | 488,417 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 190,224 | 508,953 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 426,660 | 1,100,373 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (92,114) | (101,097) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (479,773) | (99,945) |
Total Distributions | (571,887) | (201,042) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 374,024 | 1,014,707 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 537,684 | 188,875 |
Redeemed | (616,038) | (1,098,154) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 295,670 | 105,428 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 150,443 | 1,004,759 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 7,050,589 | 6,045,830 |
End of Period2 | 7,201,032 | 7,050,589 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $28,727,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,925,000 and $62,713,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Strategic Equity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $34.89 | $30.41 | $30.82 | $32.02 | $27.34 | $21.02 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .1601 | .5041 | . 624 | .466 | . 361 | .426 2 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.933 | 4.988 | 2.440 | .207 | 4.679 | 6.244 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.093 | 5.492 | 3.064 | .673 | 5.040 | 6.670 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 460) | (. 509) | (. 507) | (. 354) | (. 360) | (. 350) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.393) | (.503) | (2.967) | (1.519) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.853) | (1.012) | (3.474) | (1.873) | (.360) | (.350) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $34.13 | $34.89 | $30.41 | $30.82 | $32.02 | $27.34 |
Total Return3 | 6.06% | 18.28% | 10.62% | 2.01% | 18.53% | 32.23% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,201 | $7,051 | $6,046 | $5,739 | $5,392 | $4,239 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0.21% | 0.27% | 0.28% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.10% | 1.53% | 2.09% | 1.41% | 1.19% | 1.75%2 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 87% | 81% | 74% | 70% | 60% | 64% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.043 and 0.18%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and Metro PCS Communications Inc. in May 2013.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Strategic Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
20
Strategic Equity Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
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Strategic Equity Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $390,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 7,169,329 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 54,459 | 1,895 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 324 | — | — |
Total | 7,224,112 | 1,895 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
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Strategic Equity Fund
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,826,282,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,399,401,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,518,994,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $119,593,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $3,152,649,000 of investment securities and sold $3,383,911,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 10,700 | 30,675 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 15,880 | 5,767 |
Redeemed | (17,634) | (33,176) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 8,946 | 3,266 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Strategic Equity Fund | 9/30/2017 | 3/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,060.63 | $0.92 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.
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The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
30
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
rights reserved. | |
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q1142 052018 |
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 12 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 23 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 25 |
Glossary. | 27 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 7.90% for Investor Shares and 7.94% for Admiral Shares, behind the 9.13% return of its benchmark and the 9.18% average return of its multi-capitalization growth fund peers.
• The broad stock market posted strong returns over the period’s first four months as corporate earnings generally exceeded expectations and investors were willing to pay more for those earnings. Stocks declined in February and March as inflation concerns increased.
• Growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts for the period, and large-cap stocks surpassed small-caps.
• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. Technology stocks, which advanced about 17%, contributed most to the fund’s results. Health care, which declined about 2%, detracted most.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Total | |||
Returns | |||
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund | |||
Investor Shares | 7.90% | ||
Admiral™ Shares | 7.94 | ||
Russell Midcap Growth Index | 9.13 | ||
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average | 9.18 | ||
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |||
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |||
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Capital Opportunity Fund | 0.44% | 0.37% | 1.17% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
2
front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make
Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 5.85% | 13.98% | 13.17% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.25 | 11.79 | 11.47 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 5.65 | 13.81 | 13.03 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 4.03 | 16.45 | 6.30 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.08% | 1.20% | 1.82% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.37 | 2.66 | 2.73 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.63 | 1.07 | 0.30 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.11% | 2.36% | 1.40% |
3
Advisor’s Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 7.90% for Investor Shares and 7.94% for Admiral Shares. These results lagged the 9.13% return of the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the 9.18% average return of the fund’s multi-capitalization growth fund competitors, but exceeded the 5.84% return of the unmanaged Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which serves as a proxy for the broad market in the attribution discussion that follows.
Relative to the S&P 500 Index, sector allocation and stock selection added modestly to the fund’s relative performance. The fund’s information technology and industrial holdings added to relative results, while its consumer discretionary and health care holdings underperformed.
The investment environment
The economy finished 2017 on solid footing. Tax legislation passed in December, catalyzing an optimism not seen since before the 2008–2009 recession. Consumer confidence climbed to its highest level in a decade, and consumption increased at a robust pace in the fourth quarter, buoyed by continued gains in employment levels and household net worth. Industrial production and business investment also increased at a solid pace. Treasury yields rose but remained accommodative, and the U.S. dollar weakened on foreign economies’ growth and central bank commentary. The U.S. stock market reacted favorably
to these developments, climbing steadily to record highs in late January, with historically low levels of volatility.
This relentless ascent eventually hit a snag, largely in the form of potential regulatory scrutiny of key technology companies and combative trade rhetoric. Underlying economic measures remained robust through March-end, but volatility spiked and the U.S. equity market corrected lower, finishing the period 8% below January highs.
Despite the late retreat, cyclicals outperformed during the period, with the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors each returning roughly 13%. Within these sectors, the so-called FAANG stocks (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google) and their brethren continued their outperformance streak. More defensive sectors such as consumer staples, telecommunication services, and utilities lost absolute ground, as did energy and real estate.
Portfolio update
Sector allocation helped the fund’s relative results. The portfolio maintained its significant overweight position in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks (83% of ending assets versus 48% in the benchmark). The portfolio is underweighted in all other sectors. This includes meaningful underweight positions in consumer staples, energy, and financials (5% versus 29%) and limited exposure to materials, telecommunication services, real estate, and utilities (2% versus 11%).
4
The fund is also modestly underweighted in consumer discretionary stocks (9% versus 12%). Relative results benefited most from an overweight allocation to information technology and underweights in consumer staples and energy. This more than offset the negative impact from the fund’s health care overweight and consumer discretionary underweight.
The fund’s information technology holdings contributed strongly, returning 20%, ahead of the benchmark’s 13%. The fund maintains significant holdings in semiconductor and software stocks, and selection in both areas boosted relative results. Key performers included Adobe Systems (+45%) and Splunk (+48%) in software and Micron Technology (+33%), NVIDIA (+30%), and Texas Instruments (+17%) in semiconductors. Storage company NetApp (+42%) and LED lighting producer Cree (+43%) also contributed meaningfully to outperformance.
The fund’s health care holdings detracted. The portfolio returned –2% against a roughly flat benchmark return. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, where our holdings are concentrated, underperformed health care providers and services, which benefited from tax legislation and speculation about mergers and acquisitions. During the period, Biogen’s early 2017 spinoff, Bioverativ, was acquired by Sanofi, generating an 84% return. However, our large position in former parent Biogen (–13%) underperformed the benchmark. Biotechnology companies BioMarin
Pharmaceutical (–13%) and Amgen (–7%) and pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilly (–8%) and Roche (–7%) also contributed to sector underperformance.
The fund’s industrial holdings contributed to relative performance. Effective stock selection more than compensated for the fund’s overweight position in a sector that modestly underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The fund benefited from owning Airbus (+21%) and avoiding General Electric (–43%). Airlines, a significant overweight position for the fund, saw mixed results, as Delta Air Lines, United Continental Holdings, and American Airlines outperformed, while Southwest Airlines underperformed.
As of March 31, 2018, the fund’s top ten holdings represented 30% of assets.
Advisor perspectives
The current bull market recently eclipsed the nine-year mark, and yet there are reasons for late-cycle optimism. Earnings growth in 2018 is expected to be robust, driven in part by the substantial corporate tax cut that is part of the new tax law. Valuation is not excessive; following its late-period correction, the S&P 500 Index trades at a forward price/earnings multiple (16.4 times) roughly in line with its 25-year historical average (16.1 times). We remain constructive on the U.S. economy, with 2.9% real GDP growth in last year’s fourth quarter and comparable growth expected in 2018. U.S. equities thus continue to be
5
attractive, particularly relative to the 10-year Treasury yield of 2.7% that was briefly hit in January.
There are, as always, reasons for concern. Chief among these is the heightened possibility of a trade war. Legitimate U.S. trade grievances certainly exist, and it remains unclear whether President Trump’s aggressive posturing is more bark or bite. But the actions suggested by the President’s threats of tariffs against various Chinese imports are fraught with legal, economic, and geopolitical risks.
We remain hopeful that this protectionist impulse will fade.
Importantly, many of our holdings have opportunity sets that do not rely on near-term macroeconomic trends. Our largest sector positions are in information technology (37%) and health care (22%), and in both sectors the forward P/E ratio is below its 20-year average despite what we view as strong secular growth trajectories.
Conclusion
As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices imply. We believe, as scientist and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming said, “It is the lone worker who makes the first advance in a subject; the details may be worked out by a team, but the prime idea is due to the enterprise, thought, and perception of an individual.” This approach to stock selection, which drives portfolio composition and, thus, sector allocation, often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indexes, creating the possibility for lengthy periods of relative outperformance or underperformance. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.
PRIMECAP Management Company April 19, 2018
6
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 390,898,841 | 14,469,177 | 96.4% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 390,414,071 | 14,953,947 | 96.3% |
Amy Gutmann | 389,869,704 | 15,498,314 | 96.2% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 391,161,541 | 14,206,477 | 96.5% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 390,797,905 | 14,570,113 | 96.4% |
Mark Loughridge | 390,774,200 | 14,593,818 | 96.4% |
Scott C. Malpass | 390,120,891 | 15,247,127 | 96.2% |
F. William McNabb III | 390,915,854 | 14,452,164 | 96.4% |
Deanna Mulligan | 390,950,137 | 14,417,881 | 96.4% |
André F. Perold | 385,233,851 | 20,134,166 | 95.0% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 390,673,444 | 14,694,574 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 390,773,896 | 14,594,122 | 96.4% |
* Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Capital Opportunity Fund | 80,895,023 | 3,938,904 | 5,795,023 | 7,019,368 | 82.8% |
7
Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:
Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.
The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Capital Opportunity Fund | 19,985,846 | 7,842,151 | 62,800,953 | 7,019,368 | 20.5% |
8
Capital Opportunity Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VHCOX | VHCAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.44% | 0.37% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.61% | 0.68% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 147 | 423 | 3,771 |
Median Market Cap | $51.4B | $14.1B | $64.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 21.5x | 26.3x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.0x | 5.4x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 15.4% | 19.0% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 14.1% | 13.1% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 10.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 12% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 2.8% | — | — |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
Midcap | U.S. Total | |
Growth | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.86 | 0.81 |
Beta | 1.08 | 1.11 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
Midcap | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index FA | Index | |
Consumer Discretionary | 8.6% | 16.7% | 12.9% |
Consumer Staples | 0.0 | 4.2 | 6.8 |
Energy | 0.3 | 2.3 | 5.5 |
Financials | 5.3 | 7.5 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 28.4 | 13.3 | 13.3 |
Industrials | 18.5 | 17.6 | 10.9 |
Information Technology | 37.3 | 29.2 | 23.9 |
Materials | 1.6 | 5.8 | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 0.0 | 3.1 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a
GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Biogen Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.9% |
Southwest Airlines Co. | Airlines | 3.4 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 3.3 |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 3.2 | |
Amgen Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.2 |
FedEx Corp. | Air Freight & | |
Logistics | 3.0 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | Semiconductors | 2.6 |
Adobe Systems Inc. | Application Software | 2.6 |
NetApp Inc. | Technology | |
Hardware, Storage & | ||
Peripherals | 2.6 | |
BioMarin Pharmaceutical | ||
Inc. | Biotechnology | 2.5 |
Top Ten | 30.3% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares.
9
Capital Opportunity Fund
Investment Focus
10
Capital Opportunity Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 8/14/1995 | 21.14% | 16.81% | 11.90% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | 21.22 | 16.89 | 11.98 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Capital Opportunity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.4%) | |||
Consumer Discretionary (8.4%) | |||
Carnival Corp. | 3,178,200 | 208,426 | |
*,^ | CarMax Inc. | 2,952,797 | 182,896 |
Royal Caribbean | |||
Cruises Ltd. | 1,549,700 | 182,462 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 2,125,000 | 173,315 | |
*,^ | Tesla Inc. | 614,366 | 163,501 |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 76,620 | 110,895 |
Sony Corp. ADR | 1,714,000 | 82,855 | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 1,290,200 | 68,342 | |
* | Shutterfly Inc. | 449,000 | 36,481 |
Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 319,000 | 22,936 | |
L Brands Inc. | 556,700 | 21,271 | |
Ross Stores Inc. | 250,000 | 19,495 | |
Gildan Activewear Inc. | |||
Class A | 650,000 | 18,778 | |
Tribune Media Co. | |||
Class A | 460,000 | 18,635 | |
Marriott International | |||
Inc. Class A | 131,300 | 17,854 | |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | 85,700 | 17,506 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 51,600 | 7,900 | |
Hilton Worldwide | |||
Holdings Inc. | 76,333 | 6,012 | |
Newell Brands Inc. | 208,500 | 5,313 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | 17,200 | 5,080 |
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 238,900 | 5,015 | |
Restaurant Brands | |||
International Inc. | 79,000 | 4,497 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 41,000 | 3,598 | |
Lions Gate | |||
Entertainment Corp. | |||
Class A | 119,600 | 3,089 | |
CBS Corp. Class B | 52,880 | 2,717 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | |||
Corp. Class B | 110,200 | 2,654 |
Entercom | |||
Communications Corp. | |||
Class A | 259,759 | 2,507 | |
* | tronc Inc. | 112,600 | 1,849 |
^ | Signet Jewelers Ltd. | 41,036 | 1,581 |
* | Ascena Retail Group Inc. | 670,000 | 1,347 |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 10,000 | 1,331 |
1,400,138 | |||
Energy (0.3%) | |||
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 1,256,250 | 30,125 | |
* | Southwestern Energy | ||
Co. | 3,000,000 | 12,990 | |
Pioneer Natural | |||
Resources Co. | 2,400 | 412 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 2,400 | 253 | |
43,780 | |||
Financials (5.2%) | |||
* | E*TRADE Financial | ||
Corp. | 3,915,229 | 216,943 | |
Charles Schwab Corp. | 3,649,700 | 190,587 | |
Northern Trust Corp. | 1,145,151 | 118,099 | |
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 1,414,688 | 101,759 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 825,836 | 90,817 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 1,877,417 | 56,304 | |
CME Group Inc. | 190,554 | 30,820 | |
Progressive Corp. | 409,502 | 24,951 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 300,000 | 20,250 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 36,174 | 5,023 | |
Moody’s Corp. | 28,000 | 4,516 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 2,307 | 316 | |
860,385 | |||
Health Care (27.7%) | |||
* | Biogen Inc. | 2,356,100 | 645,147 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 7,168,400 | 554,619 | |
Amgen Inc. | 3,115,700 | 531,165 | |
* | BioMarin | ||
Pharmaceutical Inc. | 5,060,680 | 410,269 |
12
Capital Opportunity Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Alkermes plc | 6,687,863 | 387,629 |
Roche Holding AG | 1,291,900 | 296,310 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | 1,037,400 | 245,262 |
Novartis AG ADR | 2,942,100 | 237,869 | |
* | QIAGEN NV | 7,150,500 | 231,033 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 6,343,276 | 173,298 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb | |||
Co. | 2,621,526 | 165,812 | |
*,^ | Seattle Genetics Inc. | 2,409,900 | 126,134 |
Thermo Fisher | |||
Scientific Inc. | 589,164 | 121,639 | |
Medtronic plc | 1,081,000 | 86,718 | |
PerkinElmer Inc. | 1,004,000 | 76,023 | |
* | Edwards Lifesciences | ||
Corp. | 535,000 | 74,643 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 1,219,200 | 73,055 | |
AstraZeneca plc ADR | 1,696,000 | 59,309 | |
* | Charles River | ||
Laboratories | |||
International Inc. | 383,000 | 40,881 | |
* | Waters Corp. | 129,000 | 25,626 |
Zimmer Biomet | |||
Holdings Inc. | 180,800 | 19,714 | |
Agilent Technologies Inc. | 216,000 | 14,450 | |
* | BeiGene Ltd. ADR | 85,194 | 14,313 |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | 898,300 | 9,450 |
*,1 | Siemens Healthineers | ||
AG | 136,900 | 5,626 | |
* | Cerner Corp. | 9,400 | 545 |
4,626,539 | |||
Industrials (18.0%) | |||
Southwest Airlines Co. | 9,896,400 | 566,866 | |
FedEx Corp. | 2,106,274 | 505,738 | |
* | United Continental | ||
Holdings Inc. | 5,603,300 | 389,261 | |
Airbus SE | 2,595,700 | 300,333 | |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 5,679,848 | 295,125 | |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 4,200,000 | 230,202 | |
Jacobs Engineering | |||
Group Inc. | 2,177,919 | 128,824 | |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 6,325,950 | 128,543 |
Caterpillar Inc. | 530,100 | 78,126 | |
* | AECOM | 1,900,600 | 67,718 |
Rockwell Automation | |||
Inc. | 342,600 | 59,681 | |
^ | Ritchie Bros | ||
Auctioneers Inc. | 1,696,546 | 53,390 | |
Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 328,400 | 44,357 | |
Textron Inc. | 621,000 | 36,620 | |
IDEX Corp. | 240,800 | 34,316 | |
* | Ryanair Holdings plc | ||
ADR | 265,000 | 32,555 | |
Old Dominion Freight | |||
Line Inc. | 165,500 | 24,324 |
Union Pacific Corp. | 100,000 | 13,443 | |
Spirit AeroSystems | |||
Holdings Inc. Class A | 139,600 | 11,685 | |
Boeing Co. | 32,000 | 10,492 | |
* | Spirit Airlines Inc. | 18,056 | 682 |
3,012,281 | |||
Information Technology (36.3%) | |||
NVIDIA Corp. | 1,880,030 | 435,396 | |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 2,006,200 | 433,500 |
NetApp Inc. | 6,991,600 | 431,312 | |
* | Alibaba Group Holding | ||
Ltd. ADR | 2,108,400 | 386,976 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 3,603,950 | 374,414 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 6,787,800 | 353,916 |
Microsoft Corp. | 3,730,800 | 340,510 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 263,948 | 272,339 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 255,120 | 264,595 |
* | Splunk Inc. | 2,564,698 | 252,341 |
* | Flex Ltd. | 14,590,302 | 238,260 |
* | Trimble Inc. | 5,047,300 | 181,097 |
Corning Inc. | 6,410,500 | 178,725 | |
* | Cree Inc. | 3,701,000 | 149,187 |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 1,305,000 | 142,258 | |
^ | ASML Holding NV | 713,300 | 141,633 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 2,459,700 | 136,292 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 1,068,800 | 127,850 | |
*,2 | Descartes Systems | ||
Group Inc. | 4,258,300 | 121,574 | |
* | BlackBerry Ltd. | 8,826,500 | 101,505 |
*,^ | VMware Inc. Class A | 641,600 | 77,807 |
Plantronics Inc. | 1,078,900 | 65,133 | |
Entegris Inc. | 1,781,000 | 61,979 | |
HP Inc. | 2,683,200 | 58,816 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 3,329,865 | 58,406 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 450,000 | 54,558 |
* | Rambus Inc. | 3,840,000 | 51,571 |
Intuit Inc. | 270,000 | 46,804 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 535,000 | 40,590 |
* | Altaba Inc. | 491,800 | 36,413 |
* | Keysight Technologies | ||
Inc. | 675,000 | 35,363 | |
* | FormFactor Inc. | 2,577,800 | 35,187 |
* | Nuance | ||
Communications Inc. | 2,229,000 | 35,107 | |
* | eBay Inc. | 806,400 | 32,450 |
Jabil Inc. | 1,115,800 | 32,057 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 348,200 | 31,731 | |
*,^ | Telefonaktiebolaget LM | ||
Ericsson ADR | 4,437,500 | 28,400 | |
* | Dell Technologies Inc. | ||
Class V | 386,606 | 28,303 | |
Teradyne Inc. | 592,000 | 27,060 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 151,000 | 26,449 | |
Western Digital Corp. | 262,000 | 24,175 |
13
Capital Opportunity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
DXC Technology Co. | 198,300 | 19,935 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 113,700 | 18,168 |
Apple Inc. | 100,100 | 16,795 | |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | 132,300 | 15,386 |
Intel Corp. | 290,000 | 15,103 | |
Booz Allen Hamilton | |||
Holding Corp. Class A | 216,350 | 8,377 | |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 55,000 | 6,907 |
Micro Focus International | |||
plc ADR | 438,010 | 6,150 | |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 1,100 | 281 |
6,059,141 | |||
Materials (1.5%) | |||
Monsanto Co. | 2,173,986 | 253,683 | |
Telecommunication Services (0.0%) | |||
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 20,500 | 1,252 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 215,800 | 1,053 |
2,305 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $7,007,244) | 16,258,252 | ||
Temporary Cash Investment (3.5%) | |||
Money Market Fund (3.5%) | |||
3,4 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, 1.775% | |||
(Cost $592,236) | 5,922,810 | 592,281 | |
Total Investments (100.9%) | |||
(Cost $7,599,480) | 16,850,533 | ||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%) | |||
Other Assets | |||
Investment in Vanguard | 921 | ||
Receivables for Accrued Income | 22,461 | ||
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 10,837 | ||
Other Assets | 639 | ||
Total Other Assets | 34,858 | ||
Liabilities | |||
Payables for Investment Securities | |||
Purchased | (1,922) | ||
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (125,992) | ||
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (32,088) | ||
Payables to Vanguard | (26,816) | ||
Total Liabilities | (186,818) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | 16,698,573 |
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 6,675,849 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 23,003 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 748,355 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 9,251,053 |
Foreign Currencies | 313 |
Net Assets | 16,698,573 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 30,894,692 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,089,772 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $67.64 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 93,484,982 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 14,608,801 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $156.27 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $125,613,000.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the value of this security represented 0.0% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $125,992,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Capital Opportunity Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 87,139 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 2,691 |
Securities Lending—Net | 367 |
Total Income | 90,197 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 19,686 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 1,940 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 8,870 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 153 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 302 |
Custodian Fees | 265 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 29 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 52 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 11 |
Total Expenses | 31,308 |
Net Investment Income | 58,889 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 776,299 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | 1,233 |
Foreign Currencies | 26 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 777,558 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | 408,438 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | 3,834 |
Foreign Currencies | 87 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 412,359 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,248,806 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,132,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Capital Opportunity Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 58,889 | 117,929 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 777,558 | 1,284,346 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 412,359 | 2,020,787 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,248,806 | 3,423,062 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (13,842) | (14,079) |
Admiral Shares | (92,824) | (87,144) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (79,440) | (101,804) |
Admiral Shares | (536,203) | (559,370) |
Total Distributions | (722,309) | (762,397) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (163,453) | (329,656) |
Admiral Shares | 533,056 | (255,195) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 369,603 | (584,851) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 896,100 | 2,075,814 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 15,802,473 | 13,726,659 |
End of Period2 | 16,698,573 | 15,802,473 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $16,130,000 and $10,182,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,003,000 and $70,754,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Capital Opportunity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $65.51 | $54.99 | $50.25 | $51.42 | $44.57 | $33.22 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 2181 | .4291 | .375 | .349 | .272 | .270 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 4.937 | 13.136 | 7.090 | .666 | 8.314 | 12.395 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.155 | 13.565 | 7.465 | 1.015 | 8.586 | 12.665 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 449) | (. 370) | (. 299) | (. 308) | (. 072) 2 | (.385)2 |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.576) | (2.675) | (2.426) | (1.877) | (1.664) | (.930) |
Total Distributions | (3.025) | (3.045) | (2.725) | (2.185) | (1.736) | (1.315) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $67.64 | $65.51 | $54.99 | $50.25 | $51.42 | $44.57 |
Total Return3 | 7.90% | 25.77% | 15.20% | 1.72% | 19.85% | 39.40% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,090 | $2,182 | $2,134 | $2,283 | $2,793 | $2,720 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.44% | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.47% | 0.48% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.64% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.65% | 0.57% | 0.68% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 12% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 9% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.157 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV.
Subsequent to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was
reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013.
The reallocation had no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Capital Opportunity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $151.28 | $127.00 | $116.06 | $118.79 | $102.97 | $76.75 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 5631 | 1.0841 | .965 | .916 | .728 | .707 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 11.407 | 30.333 | 16.366 | 1.504 | 19.185 | 28.613 |
Total from Investment Operations | 11.970 | 31.417 | 17.331 | 2.420 | 19.913 | 29.320 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.030) | (. 962) | (.791) | (. 816) | (. 251) 2 | (.953)2 |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (5.950) | (6.175) | (5.600) | (4.334) | (3.842) | (2.147) |
Total Distributions | (6.980) | (7.137) | (6.391) | (5.150) | (4.093) | (3.100) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $156.27 | $151.28 | $127.00 | $116.06 | $118.79 | $102.97 |
Total Return3 | 7.94% | 25.86% | 15.28% | 1.78% | 19.94% | 39.50% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $14,609 | $13,621 | $11,593 | $10,579 | $10,051 | $7,927 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.37% | 0.37% | 0.38% | 0.38% | 0.40% | 0.41% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.71% | 0.80% | 0.80% | 0.72% | 0.64% | 0.75% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 12% | 9% | 6% | 7% | 7% | 9% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.363 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent
to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of
capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on
net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Capital Opportunity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its
19
Capital Opportunity Fund
counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of
20
Capital Opportunity Fund
operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $921,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.37% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 15,655,983 | 602,269 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 592,281 | — | — |
Total | 16,248,264 | 602,269 | — |
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,599,480,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,251,053,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,421,804,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $170,751,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $939,592,000 of investment securities and sold $1,261,035,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
21
Capital Opportunity Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
March 31, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 198,911 | 2,892 | 278,625 | 4,772 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 87,895 | 1,308 | 110,061 | 2,014 |
Redeemed | (450,259) | (6,614) | (718,342) | (12,285) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (163,453) | (2,414) | (329,656) | (5,499) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 646,280 | 4,100 | 1,019,007 | 7,552 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 566,776 | 3,652 | 586,712 | 4,653 |
Redeemed | (680,000) | (4,304) | (1,860,914) | (13,446) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 533,056 | 3,448 | (255,195) | (1,241) |
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | Realized | March 31, | |||||
2017 | from | Net | Change in | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Descartes Systems | ||||||||
Group Inc. | 119,186 | — | 2,758 | 1,282 | 3,864 | — | — | 121,574 |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 541,459 | NA1 | NA1 | (49) | (30) | 2,691 | — | 592,281 |
Total | 660,645 | 1,233 | 3,834 | 2,691 | — | 713,855 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
23
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Capital Opportunity Fund | 9/30/2017 | 3/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,079.00 | $2.28 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,079.45 | 1.92 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.74 | $2.22 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.09 | 1.87 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to growth-equity investing. The portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with long-term growth potential that the market has yet to appreciate. The multi-counselor approach that the advisor employs is designed to emphasize individual decision-making and enable the portfolio managers to invest only in their highest-conviction ideas. PRIMECAP Management’s fundamental research focuses on developing opinions independent from Wall Street’s consensus and maintaining a long-term horizon. PRIMECAP Management has managed the fund since 1998.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
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Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider the profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
rights reserved. | |
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This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Global Equity Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 8 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 11 |
Financial Statements. | 12 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 30 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 32 |
Glossary. | 34 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned more than 6%, more than a percentage point ahead of both its benchmark and the average return of its peers.
• In the United States, a new tax law and strong earnings announcements pushed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific stocks also rose.
• The advisors added value in North America and Europe. Among countries, the United States was the fund’s most notable outperformer.
• All but one of the 11 sectors represented in the fund advanced, the fund’s stock selection added value in eight of the 11 sectors. Health care, financials, and utilities contributed the most to the fund’s relative performance; information technology detracted the most from it.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Global Equity Fund | 6.19% |
MSCI All Country World Index | 4.71 |
Global Funds Average | 4.47 |
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Global Equity Fund | 0.48% | 1.18% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.48%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Global Funds.
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CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
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front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 5.85% | 13.98% | 13.17% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.25 | 11.79 | 11.47 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 5.65 | 13.81 | 13.03 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 4.03 | 16.45 | 6.30 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.08% | 1.20% | 1.82% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.37 | 2.66 | 2.73 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.63 | 1.07 | 0.30 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.11% | 2.36% | 1.40% |
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Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned 6.19%, more than both its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, and the average return of its peer funds.
Your fund is managed by three independent investment advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and its effect on portfolio positioning. These comments were prepared on April 19, 2018.
Vanguard Global Equity Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 35 | 2,018 | A long-term, active, bottom-up investment |
approach is used to identify companies that can | |||
generate above-average growth in earnings and | |||
cash flow. | |||
Marathon Asset Management | 32 | 1,852 | A long-term and contrarian investment |
LLP | philosophy and process with a focus on | ||
industry capital cycle analysis and in-depth | |||
management assessment. | |||
Acadian Asset Management LLC | 31 | 1,790 | A quantitative, active, bottom-up investment |
process that combines stock and peer-group | |||
valuation to arrive at a return forecast for each | |||
of more than 40,000 securities in the global | |||
universe. | |||
Cash Investments | 2 | 125 | These short-term reserves are invested by |
Vanguard in equity index products to simulate | |||
investment in stocks. Each advisor may also | |||
maintain a modest cash position. |
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Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Managers: Charles Plowden, Joint Senior Partner and Lead Portfolio Manager Spencer Adair, CFA, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy Malcolm MacColl, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy
As we look back on any given period, our sense of it tends to be heavily affected by the most recent and most headline-grabbing events. The period under review is no different. Since the end of 2017, markets have been spooked by the specter of rising rates, the integrity with which technology platforms use data, and a move toward protectionist tariffs. Yet the underreported good news is that a continued acceleration in the global economy has delivered excellent fundamental progress for the companies we invest in.
An environment where companies are seeing increasing earnings or cash flows suits our investing style. We believe that share prices will ultimately follow these good fundamentals, so we focus on those companies most likely to deliver strong growth over the long term. Some of the biggest contributors to recent performance were Amazon, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Alibaba, AIA, Samsung Electronics, CRH, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Atlas Copco, and NVIDIA—all of which delivered 25%
or more earnings growth for calendar 2017. These companies represent a broad spectrum of exposures, from cruise holidays and automobiles to industrial compressors and sophisticated semiconductors.
A good deal of our focus over the period has been on a key portfolio theme: diversification. We have looked to harvest some of the gains in two areas where the market is recognizing progress: technology and American cyclicals. For example, we have reduced our holdings in Amazon, Alphabet and Royal Caribbean. At the same time, we have diversified into companies whose attractiveness is currently unrecognized by the market. Some of the new purchases include Philips Lighting (LED lighting), Persol (Japanese recruitment), Arthur J. Gallagher (insurance broker), Pernod Ricard (premium spirits), Thermo Fisher Scientific (scientific analysis), Orica (explosives), and Sumitomo Mitsui Trust (a Japanese bank).
Although our portfolio turnover remains low, we are heartened to see such a comprehensive spread of new ideas.
We remain enthusiastic about the recovery of the global economy, technological progress in areas such as health and online platforms, and the continuing growth in Asian consumer demand.
It is still an exciting time for growth investors, and we remain confident that the portfolio is well positioned for the long term.
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Marathon Asset Management LLP
Portfolio Managers:
Neil M. Ostrer, Co-Head of Global Equity
William J. Arah, Co-Head of Global Equity
Toward the end of the six months, global equity markets ended their long stretch of gains with a period of high volatility. Our portfolio’s returns were largely the result of stock selection and currency effect, with overweighted exposure to the Korean won and the Japanese yen the main drivers of the currency effect.
An underweighting of the health care and real estate sectors, along with stock selection within consumer staples, helped performance. Strong stock selection in emerging markets and the United States more than offset weak selection in the Pacific ex-Japan region (especially Hong Kong).
At the stock level, Estee Lauder continued to rise on strong earnings and faster growth than its peers, and Intel’s shares were lifted by strong results and guidance. Our lack of several underperforming mega-capitalization benchmark stocks (including Exxon Mobil, General Electric, and AT&T) also boosted returns. At the other end of the performance tables, not holding Microsoft (which has benefited from improved margins and strong positioning in the cloud computing market) detracted most from relative performance.
Other detractors include an overweighted exposure to Hershey (downgraded by analysts after slow growth) and an underweighted exposure to Amazon (up by more than 50% in U.S. dollar terms on an improved revenue outlook). In Europe, U.K.-based Reckitt Benckiser, which lowered its 2018 guidance because of higher commodity costs and pricing pressures, detracted, as did an overweighted position in Nestle. In Japan, a lack of Sony offset positive contributions from cosmetics companies Kose and Kao. Stock selection in emerging markets boosted performance, with Taiwan holding Chroma Ate among the top contributors.
Acadian Asset Management LLC
Portfolio Managers: John R. Chisholm, CFA, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Brendan O. Bradley, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management
Global equities began the period on a solid note: Key markets around the world rallied, spurred by solid corporate earnings and loose monetary policy as global economic growth became increasingly synchronized. After a strong start in the first weeks of the new year, volatility returned to markets. Against a backdrop of accelerating global growth, stocks pulled back amid indications of rising inflation and the prospect of higher interest rates in key markets. Toward the
6
end of the period, concerns about U.S. trade policy and its impact around the globe also rattled markets.
Our portfolio remained focused on attractively valued stocks that appear likely to rise in price based on earnings data, price characteristics, and quality. Key overweight positions, the result of bottom-up stock selection, included Canada, South Korea, the United States, and Taiwan. We were most underweight in the United Kingdom, Japan, Switzerland, and France. The sector focus was on information technology and health care, and we were most underweight in financials and telecommunication services.
The portfolio’s investments in Finland, Canada, and Germany contributed most to return, with holdings in the United States, Taiwan, and Japan detracting. By country, underweighting Switzerland and overweighting South Korea and Malaysia helped performance. Overweighting Canada, along with underweighting China and Japan, detracted. By sector, our overweighting of information technology and underweighting telecommunication services helped results, while overweighting the health care sector hurt performance.
Economic growth continues to gain momentum across the globe, led by continued acceleration in the United States and the euro zone. There are, however, risks looming—foremost among them the possible effects of the protectionist trade policies that the United States is seeking to impose on its trading partners. Aside from trade, geopolitical risk continues around the globe, from Russia’s relationship with the West, to North Korea’s nuclear gamesmanship, to China’s territorial ambitions and recent consolidation of presidential power under Xi Jinping. Political risk is also a factor in Turkey and India—as well as in Western Europe, where the recent Italian elections highlighted the tensions that have been heightened by populist movements.
7
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 390,898,841 | 14,469,177 | 96.4% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 390,414,071 | 14,953,947 | 96.3% |
Amy Gutmann | 389,869,704 | 15,498,314 | 96.2% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 391,161,541 | 14,206,477 | 96.5% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 390,797,905 | 14,570,113 | 96.4% |
Mark Loughridge | 390,774,200 | 14,593,818 | 96.4% |
Scott C. Malpass | 390,120,891 | 15,247,127 | 96.2% |
F. William McNabb III | 390,915,854 | 14,452,164 | 96.4% |
Deanna Mulligan | 390,950,137 | 14,417,881 | 96.4% |
André F. Perold | 385,233,851 | 20,134,166 | 95.0% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 390,673,444 | 14,694,574 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 390,773,896 | 14,594,122 | 96.4% |
* Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Global Equity Fund | 98,308,015 | 4,933,574 | 4,438,996 | 15,177,590 | 80.0% |
8
Global Equity Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018
Portfolio Characteristics | ||
MSCI All | ||
Country | ||
Fund | World Index | |
Number of Stocks | 1,456 | 2,495 |
Median Market Cap | $27.4B | $54.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.1x | 19.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.5x | 2.2x |
Return on Equity | 15.0% | 14.1% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 9.6% | 8.9% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 2.3% |
Turnover Rate | ||
(Annualized) | 39% | — |
Ticker Symbol | VHGEX | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.48% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 1.4% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
MSCI All | ||
Country | ||
Fund | World Index | |
Consumer Discretionary | 13.9% | 12.3% |
Consumer Staples | 9.0 | 8.4 |
Energy | 3.8 | 6.2 |
Financials | 20.7 | 18.7 |
Health Care | 11.2 | 10.6 |
Industrials | 12.1 | 10.8 |
Information Technology | 21.9 | 18.8 |
Materials | 4.4 | 5.4 |
Real Estate | 1.4 | 3.0 |
Telecommunication Services | 0.8 | 2.9 |
Utilities | 0.8 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | |
MSCI All | |
Country | |
World Index | |
R-Squared | 0.94 |
Beta | 0.94 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software & | |
Services | 2.1% | |
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet & Direct | |
Marketing Retail | 1.8 | |
Naspers Ltd. | Cable & Satellite | 1.3 |
Samsung Electronics Co. Technology | ||
Ltd. | Hardware, Storage & | |
Peripherals | 1.3 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor | ||
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | Semiconductors | 1.2 |
Prudential plc | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 1.1 | |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector | ||
Holdings | 1.0 | |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 1.0 |
Apple Inc. | Technology | |
Hardware, Storage & | ||
Peripherals | 1.0 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | Soft Drinks | 1.0 |
Top Ten | 12.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.48%.
9
Global Equity Fund
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||
MSCI All | ||
Country | ||
World | ||
Fund | Index | |
Europe | ||
United Kingdom | 4.0% | 5.6% |
Germany | 2.9 | 3.2 |
Switzerland | 2.1 | 2.5 |
France | 1.9 | 3.6 |
Ireland | 1.6 | 0.2 |
Denmark | 1.1 | 0.6 |
Netherlands | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Sweden | 1.0 | 0.9 |
Other | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Subtotal | 18.6% | 20.8% |
Pacific | ||
Japan | 6.7% | 8.0% |
South Korea | 3.0 | 1.8 |
Australia | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Hong Kong | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Other | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Subtotal | 13.4% | 13.6% |
Emerging Markets | ||
China | 4.2% | 3.7% |
Taiwan | 2.2 | 1.4 |
South Africa | 1.9 | 0.8 |
India | 1.3 | 1.0 |
Brazil | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Other | 3.1 | 2.5 |
Subtotal | 13.9% | 10.3% |
North America | ||
United States | 50.2% | 52.2% |
Canada | 3.6 | 2.9 |
Subtotal | 53.8% | 55.1% |
Middle East | ||
Other | 0.3% | 0.2% |
10
Global Equity Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018
Average annual total returns: periods ended march 31, 2018 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Global Equity Fund | 8/14/1995 | 19.37% | 10.89% | 6.23% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
11
Global Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary
As of March 31, 2018
This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on vanguard.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | Percentage | ||
Value• | of Net | ||
Shares | ($000) | Assets | |
Common Stocks | |||
Australia † | 85,192 | 1.5% | |
Austria † | 11,445 | 0.2% | |
Belgium † | 4,818 | 0.1% | |
1Brazil † | 65,796 | 1.1% | |
Canada † | 203,617 | 3.5% | |
Chile † | 7,605 | 0.1% | |
China | |||
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | 255,418 | 46,879 | 0.8% |
* Baidu Inc. ADR | 120,849 | 26,972 | 0.5% |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd | . 19,956,000 | 17,305 | 0.3% |
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. | 28,502,000 | 16,390 | 0.3% |
PetroChina Co. Ltd. | 17,026,000 | 11,844 | 0.2% |
China Construction Bank Corp. | 7,952,000 | 8,263 | 0.2% |
CNOOC Ltd. | 2,810,000 | 4,147 | 0.1% |
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. | 952,500 | 2,393 | 0.0% |
China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd | . 408,658 | 1,787 | 0.0% |
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd | . 996,000 | 869 | 0.0% |
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. | 236,000 | 524 | 0.0% |
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. | 249,000 | 126 | 0.0% |
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. | 226,000 | 94 | 0.0% |
Overseas Chinese Town Asia Holdings Ltd. | 148,000 | 85 | 0.0% |
Minmetals Land Ltd. | 200,000 | 37 | 0.0% |
China—Other † | 93,937 | 1.6% | |
231,652 | 4.0% |
12
Global Equity Fund | |||
Market | Percentage | ||
Value• | of Net | ||
Shares | ($000) | Assets | |
Colombia † | 3,507 | 0.1% | |
Czech Republic † | 1,540 | 0.0% | |
Denmark † | 63,315 | 1.1% | |
Finland | |||
Neste Oyj | 432,018 | 30,131 | 0.5% |
Finland—Other † | 12,169 | 0.2% | |
42,300 | 0.7% | ||
France † | 103,218 | 1.8% | |
Germany | |||
SAP SE | 429,798 | 44,977 | 0.8% |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG | 994,672 | 31,774 | 0.5% |
Germany—Other † | 80,087 | 1.4% | |
156,838 | 2.7% | ||
Greece † | 6,639 | 0.1% | |
Hong Kong | |||
AIA Group Ltd. | 4,865,600 | 41,537 | 0.7% |
Hong Kong—Other † | 46,186 | 0.8% | |
87,723 | 1.5% | ||
Hungary † | 1,064 | 0.0% | |
India | |||
ICICI Bank Ltd. | 6,894,073 | 29,624 | 0.5% |
Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd | . 966,990 | 27,197 | 0.5% |
India—Other † | 17,350 | 0.3% | |
74,171 | 1.3% | ||
Indonesia † | 6,250 | 0.1% | |
Ireland | |||
CRH plc | 936,589 | 31,717 | 0.5% |
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR | 241,573 | 29,677 | 0.5% |
2 Ireland—Other † | 27,399 | 0.5% | |
88,793 | 1.5% | ||
Israel † | 16,265 | 0.3% | |
Italy | |||
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV | 1,321,883 | 27,104 | 0.5% |
Italy—Other † | 17,906 | 0.3% | |
45,010 | 0.8% | ||
Japan | |||
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. | 1,089,600 | 33,877 | 0.6% |
Japan—Other † | 336,923 | 5.8% | |
370,800 | 6.4% |
13
Global Equity Fund | |||
Market | Percentage | ||
Value• | of Net | ||
Shares | ($000) | Assets | |
Kenya † | 708 | 0.0% | |
Malaysia | |||
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. | 6,863,900 | 28,759 | 0.5% |
Malaysia—Other † | 9,455 | 0.2% | |
38,214 | 0.7% | ||
1Mexico † | 10,889 | 0.2% | |
Netherlands | |||
Unilever NV | 461,147 | 26,068 | 0.5% |
1 Netherlands—Other † | 34,864 | 0.6% | |
60,932 | 1.1% | ||
New Zealand † | 2,585 | 0.1% | |
Norway † | 21,069 | 0.4% | |
Other | |||
3 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 384,936 | 18,084 | 0.3% |
Peru † | 1,149 | 0.0% | |
Philippines † | 1,442 | 0.0% | |
Poland † | 5,405 | 0.1% | |
Portugal † | 162 | 0.0% | |
Qatar † | 1,713 | 0.0% | |
Russia | |||
Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR | 1,624,113 | 30,332 | 0.5% |
Russia—Other † | 21,773 | 0.4% | |
52,105 | 0.9% | ||
Singapore † | 31,562 | 0.6% | |
South Africa | |||
Naspers Ltd. | 311,854 | 76,391 | 1.3% |
South Africa—Other † | 32,306 | 0.6% | |
108,697 | 1.9% | ||
South Korea | |||
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | 21,653 | 50,459 | 0.9% |
SK Hynix Inc. | 426,090 | 32,631 | 0.6% |
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR | 21,458 | 24,644 | 0.4% |
South Korea—Other † | 63,915 | 1.1% | |
171,649 | 3.0% | ||
1Spain † | 31,390 | 0.5% | |
Sweden † | 55,127 | 1.0% |
14
Global Equity Fund | |||
Market | Percentage | ||
Value• | of Net | ||
Shares | ($000) | Assets | |
Switzerland | |||
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | 299,081 | 26,866 | 0.5% |
Switzerland—Other † | 95,056 | 1.6% | |
121,922 | 2.1% | ||
Taiwan | |||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | 1,356,486 | 59,360 | 1.0% |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,079,577 | 9,175 | 0.2% |
Taiwan—Other † | 52,347 | 0.9% | |
120,882 | 2.1% | ||
Thailand † | 21,999 | 0.4% | |
Turkey † | 17,895 | 0.3% | |
United Arab Emirates † | 1,186 | 0.0% | |
United Kingdom | |||
Prudential plc | 2,536,608 | 63,409 | 1.1% |
1 United Kingdom—Other † | 157,778 | 2.7% | |
221,187 | 3.8% | ||
United States | |||
Consumer Discretionary | |||
* Amazon.com Inc. | 71,867 | 104,016 | 1.8% |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | 300,110 | 35,335 | 0.6% |
Home Depot Inc. | 174,951 | 31,183 | 0.5% |
Walt Disney Co. | 290,263 | 29,154 | 0.5% |
Consumer Discretionary—Other † | 214,064 | 3.7% | |
413,752 | 7.1% | ||
Consumer Staples | |||
Coca-Cola Co. | 1,289,596 | 56,007 | 1.0% |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 577,595 | 45,792 | 0.8% |
PepsiCo Inc. | 356,538 | 38,916 | 0.7% |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A | 244,561 | 36,616 | 0.6% |
Hershey Co. | 287,443 | 28,445 | 0.5% |
Consumer Staples—Other † | 83,247 | 1.4% | |
289,023 | 5.0% | ||
Energy † | 75,787 | 1.3% | |
Financials | |||
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B | 289,927 | 57,835 | 1.0% |
Moody’s Corp. | 279,879 | 45,144 | 0.8% |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 359,936 | 39,582 | 0.7% |
* Markel Corp. | 26,171 | 30,627 | 0.5% |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 210,928 | 29,289 | 0.5% |
Financials—Other † | 300,460 | 5.2% | |
502,937 | 8.7% | ||
Health Care | |||
Anthem Inc. | 212,186 | 46,617 | 0.8% |
Johnson & Johnson | 324,669 | 41,606 | 0.7% |
* Waters Corp. | 203,516 | 40,428 | 0.7% |
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 155,332 | 30,077 | 0.5% |
15
Global Equity Fund | |||||
Market | Percentage | ||||
Value• | of Net | ||||
Shares | ($000) | Assets | |||
Humana Inc. | 97,150 | 26,117 | 0.5% | ||
Health Care—Other † | 323,123 | 5.6% | |||
507,968 | 8.8% | ||||
2Industrials † | 211,451 | 3.7% | |||
Information Technology | |||||
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 60,017 | 61,925 | 1.1% | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 58,317 | 60,483 | 1.0% | |
Microsoft Corp. | 631,059 | 57,597 | 1.0% | ||
Apple Inc. | 341,445 | 57,288 | 1.0% | ||
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 210,405 | 36,855 | 0.6% | ||
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 216,282 | 34,560 | 0.6% | |
Oracle Corp. | 755,231 | 34,552 | 0.6% | ||
Visa Inc. Class A | 259,466 | 31,037 | 0.5% | ||
*,^ | GrubHub Inc. | 267,057 | 27,098 | 0.5% | |
Information Technology—Other † | 265,977 | 4.6% | |||
667,372 | 11.5% | ||||
Materials | |||||
Praxair Inc. | 185,900 | 26,825 | 0.4% | ||
Materials—Other † | 55,927 | 1.0% | |||
82,752 | 1.4% | ||||
Real Estate † | 31,056 | 0.5% | |||
Telecommunication Services † | 3,946 | 0.1% | |||
Utilities † | 4,828 | 0.1% | |||
2,790,872 | 48.2% | ||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,281,904) | 5,586,383 | 96.6%4 | |||
Coupon | |||||
Temporary Cash Investments | |||||
Money Market Fund | |||||
5,6 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1.775% | 2,216,790 | 221,679 | 3.8% |
7U.S. Government and Agency Obligations † | 5,824 | 0.1% | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $227,525) | 227,503 | 3.9%4 | |||
Total Investments (Cost $4,509,429) | 5,813,886 | 100.5% | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities | |||||
Other Assets | 82,317 | 1.4% | |||
Liabilities 6 | (111,305) | (1.9%) | |||
(28,988) | (0.5%) | ||||
Net Assets | 5,784,898 | 100.0% |
16
Global Equity Fund | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | 5,568,623 |
Collateral for Futures Contracts | 5,500 |
Total Unaffiliated Issuers | 5,574,123 |
Affiliated Vanguard Funds | 239,763 |
Total Investments in Securities | 5,813,886 |
Investment in Vanguard | 315 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 51,056 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 15,209 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,670 |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 1,318 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | 70 |
Other Assets | 12,679 |
Total Assets | 5,896,203 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | 53,353 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 35,975 |
Payables to Investment Advisor | 3,827 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 9,943 |
Payables to Vanguard | 7,918 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | 22 |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | 267 |
Total Liabilities | 111,305 |
Net Assets | 5,784,898 |
17
Global Equity Fund | |
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,357,861 |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (5,043) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 132,073 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,304,457 |
Futures Contracts | (4,173) |
Forward Currency Contracts | (197) |
Foreign Currencies | (80) |
Net Assets | 5,784,898 |
Applicable to 184,038,824 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,784,898 |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $31.43 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $34,125,000.
† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer,
represent 1% or less of net assets.
1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be
sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the aggregate value of
these securities was $30,234,000, representing 0.5% of net assets.
2 Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.5% and 2.0%,
respectively, of net assets.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $35,975,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $5,500,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
18
Global Equity Fund | ||||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2018 | 520 | 68,718 | (3,707) |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | June 2018 | 425 | 17,149 | (459) |
Topix Index | June 2018 | 66 | 10,652 | 255 |
FTSE 100 Index | June 2018 | 95 | 9,320 | (115) |
S&P ASX 200 Index | June 2018 | 40 | 4,400 | (147) |
(4,173) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, except for Topix Index and S&P ASX 200 Index futures contracts, is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for Topix Index and S&P ASX 200 Index futures contracts is generally treated the same for financial reporting and tax purposes.
19
Global Equity Fund | ||||||
Forward Currency Contracts | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 6/20/18 | EUR | 13,142 | USD | 16,359 | (89) |
Goldman Sachs International | 6/12/18 | JPY | 1,064,280 | USD | 10,099 | (48) |
Barclays Bank plc | 6/20/18 | GBP | 6,348 | USD | 8,884 | 53 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 6/26/18 | AUD | 5,672 | USD | 4,473 | (116) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 6/20/18 | EUR | 991 | USD | 1,225 | 2 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 6/12/18 | JPY | 103,180 | USD | 978 | (4) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 6/20/18 | EUR | 535 | USD | 667 | (4) |
Bank of America, N.A. | 6/20/18 | GBP | 353 | USD | 493 | 3 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 6/20/18 | GBP | 285 | USD | 400 | 1 |
Citibank, N.A. | 6/26/18 | AUD | 446 | USD | 344 | (2) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 6/26/18 | AUD | 148 | USD | 117 | (3) |
Citibank, N.A. | 6/20/18 | USD | 540 | EUR | 433 | 5 |
Citibank, N.A. | 6/12/18 | USD | 492 | JPY | 52,065 | — |
Deutsche Bank AG | 6/20/18 | USD | 300 | GBP | 214 | (1) |
Citibank, N.A. | 6/26/18 | USD | 234 | AUD | 298 | 6 |
(197) | ||||||
AUD—Australian dollar. | ||||||
EUR—Euro. | ||||||
GBP—British pound. | ||||||
JPY—Japanese yen. | ||||||
USD—U.S. dollar. |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
At March 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $10,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Global Equity Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 40,553 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 139 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 43 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 1,392 |
Securities Lending—Net | 301 |
Total Income | 42,428 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 6,722 |
Performance Adjustment | 840 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 5,499 |
Marketing and Distribution | 412 |
Custodian Fees | 326 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 63 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 5 |
Total Expenses | 13,867 |
Net Investment Income | 28,561 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 179,910 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | 1,257 |
Futures Contracts | 10,321 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 587 |
Foreign Currencies | 58 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 192,133 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | 117,991 |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | 93 |
Futures Contracts | (6,774) |
Forward Currency Contracts | 466 |
Foreign Currencies | 73 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 111,849 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 332,543 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,648,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Global Equity Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 28,561 | 62,864 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 192,133 | 258,346 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 111,849 | 607,205 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 332,543 | 928,415 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (72,958) | (66,188) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (72,958) | (66,188) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 470,193 | 551,987 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 67,815 | 61,674 |
Redeemed | (399,571) | (604,459) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 138,437 | 9,202 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 398,022 | 871,429 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 5,386,876 | 4,515,447 |
End of Period1 | 5,784,898 | 5,386,876 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($5,043,000) and $40,145,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Global Equity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $29.98 | $25.18 | $22.85 | $24.19 | $21.94 | $18.21 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .1571 | .3511 | .385 | .373 | .353 | .342 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.697 | 4.823 | 2.350 | (1.338) | 2.255 | 3.730 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.854 | 5.174 | 2.735 | (.965) | 2.608 | 4.072 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 404) | (. 374) | (. 405) | (. 375) | (. 358) | (. 342) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 404) | (. 374) | (. 405) | (. 375) | (. 358) | (. 342) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $31.43 | $29.98 | $25.18 | $22.85 | $24.19 | $21.94 |
Total Return2 | 6.19% | 20.85% | 12.11% | -4.09% | 11.95% | 22.72% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,785 | $5,387 | $4,515 | $4,144 | $4,531 | $4,499 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets3 | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.51% | 0.57% | 0.61% | 0.61% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.01% | 1.30% | 1.61% | 1.49% | 1.45% | 1.69% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 39% | 47% | 45% | 36% | 45% | 70% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.08%, 0.08%, and 0.07%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Global Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearing-house, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
24
Global Equity Fund
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities
25
Global Equity Fund
lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $840,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
26
Global Equity Fund
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $315,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—International | 537,359 | 2,258,152 | — |
Common Stocks—United States | 2,790,655 | 217 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 221,679 | 5,824 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 1,318 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (22) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 70 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (267) | — |
Total | 3,550,989 | 2,263,996 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
Securities in certain countries may transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 because of differences in stock market closure times that may result from transitions between standard and daylight saving time in those countries and the United States. Based on values on the date of transfer, securities valued at $58,499,000 based on Level 2 inputs were transferred from Level 1 during the fiscal period. Additionally, based on values on the date of transfer, securities valued at $64,889,000 based on Level 1 inputs were transferred from Level 2 during the fiscal period.
27
Global Equity Fund
E. At March 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | 1,318 | — | 1,318 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 70 | 70 |
Total Assets | 1,318 | 70 | 1,388 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (22) | — | (22) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | (267) | (267) |
Total Liabilities | (22) | (267) | (289) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended March 31, 2018, were:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 10,321 | — | 10,321 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 587 | 587 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 10,321 | 587 | 10,908 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | (6,774) | — | (6,774) |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 466 | 466 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | (6,774) | 466 | (6,308) |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $59,941,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
28
Global Equity Fund
At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,523,547,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,290,339,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,454,847,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $164,508,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,164,110,000 of investment securities and sold $1,066,016,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 14,818 | 20,587 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,178 | 2,477 |
Redeemed | (12,638) | (22,721) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 4,358 | 343 |
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of the Vanguard Group were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Sept. 30, | Proceeds | Realized | March 31, | |||||
2017 | from | Net | Change in | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard FTSE | ||||||||
Emerging Markets | ||||||||
ETF | 17,276 | 18,641 | 19,223 | 1,276 | 114 | 139 | — | 18,084 |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 226,433 | NA1 | NA1 | (19) | (21) | 1,392 | — | 221,679 |
Total | 243,709 | 1,257 | 93 | 1,531 | — | 239,763 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
29
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
30
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Global Equity Fund | 9/30/2017 | 3/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,061.95 | $2.47 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,022.54 | 2.42 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.48%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
31
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Global Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Acadian Asset Management LLC (Acadian), Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), and Marathon Asset Management LLP (Marathon-London). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Acadian. Founded in 1986, Acadian is a Boston-based investment management firm specializing in quantitatively managed, global equity, and alternative strategies. Acadian employs a quantitative investment process that builds portfolios through both bottom-up and top-down analysis using proprietary valuation models measuring over 80 stock factors and focusing on those that have proven most effective in predicting returns. The result is a return forecast relative to its country-and sector-level peer group for over 40,000 global securities in Acadian’s global investment universe of stocks. A portfolio optimizer is used to construct the portfolio by balancing the expected return of each stock with such considerations as the benchmark index, desired level of risk, and transaction cost estimates. Acadian has managed a portion of the fund since 2004.
Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s investment approach is based on long-term investments in well-managed businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages in their marketplaces. The team invests in four categories of growth stocks: (1) growth stalwarts, or companies with durable franchises; (2) rapid growth, or early stage companies with innovative products or services and a large opportunity for future growth; (3) cyclical growth, or companies highly subject to capital cycles that have strong structural growth prospects and management teams with high capital allocation ability; and (4) latent growth, or companies that are temporarily out of favor but have the ability to accelerate earnings growth over time. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2008.
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Marathon-London. Founded in 1986, Marathon-London employs an investment approach based on the idea that the prospect of high returns will attract excessive capital over the long-term capital cycle of industries. The assessments of how management responds to the forces of the capital cycle through their capital allocation strategy, coupled with how they are incentivized, are both critical to the investment outcome. Guided by this philosophy, Marathon-London follows a multi-counselor, regional approach whereby individual portfolio managers perform sector analysis and company analysis to construct portfolios. Marathon-London has advised the fund since its inception in 1995.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rates were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rates.
The board did not consider the profitability of Acadian, Baillie Gifford, and Marathon-London in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Acadian, Baillie Gifford, and Marathon-London. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | rights reserved. |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
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request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q1292 052018 |
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018 |
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund |
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 8 |
Performance Summary. | 9 |
Financial Statements. | 10 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 23 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. | 25 |
Glossary. | 27 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 2.82% for the six months ended March 31, 2018. It trailed its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, and finished slightly ahead of the average return of its small-capitalization core fund peers.
• Four of the 11 industry sectors in the fund recorded positive results. Information technology, financials, and consumer discretionary, aided by solid stock selection, posted the fund’s highest absolute returns and also contributed most to its relative return. Although health care stocks notched gains for the fund, they fell short of their benchmark counterparts and thus detracted from relative performance.
• Industrials, the fund’s third-largest sector, moved sideways for the fund but advanced in the benchmark, hurting relative returns. Materials, telecommunication services, consumer staples, and utilities also hampered results.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | ||
Total | ||
Returns | ||
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | 2.82% | |
MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index | 3.32 | |
Small-Cap Core Funds Average | 2.57 | |
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | ||
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | 0.29% | 1.20% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.29%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Small-Cap Core Funds.
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CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
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front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make
Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Sincerely,
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer April 13, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 5.85% | 13.98% | 13.17% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.25 | 11.79 | 11.47 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 5.65 | 13.81 | 13.03 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 4.03 | 16.45 | 6.30 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.08% | 1.20% | 1.82% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.37 | 2.66 | 2.73 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.63 | 1.07 | 0.30 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.11% | 2.36% | 1.40% |
3
Advisor’s Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 2.82%. Its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, returned 3.32%.
The broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 5.65% for the period. U.S. stock market performance was mixed; seven of 11 market sectors advanced, led by information technology and consumer discretionary. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, while large-capitalization stocks topped small-caps.
Investment environment
The period opened with global equities posting positive returns for the seventh consecutive quarter. In the United States, encouraging economic fundamentals, tax-law changes, and low inflation boosted investor sentiment. The European economy continued on a path of broad improvement, including high employment and manufacturing activity and elevated consumer confidence. Developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region also rallied, helped by economic and business activity in Japan and Singapore.
As 2018 began, positive global economic momentum continued against a backdrop of rising volatility and a hawkish tone from the major central banks. U.S. companies began to respond to new tax laws, and strong earnings announcements moved the S&P 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific equities also rose, fueled by improvement in macroeconomic fundamentals.
February brought a sudden change in market sentiment, and investors saw the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. From a macroeconomic perspective, it seems the markets finally realized that the U.S. tax cuts and large government spending package posed upside risks to inflation and could speed up the Federal Reserve’s timetable for raising the target rate. (This is on top of pro-growth deregulation.) Against a backdrop of strong economic fundamentals, these stimulus efforts spurred some of the spike in volatility, as inflation and interest rate concerns grew.
Investment objective and strategy
Although we seek to understand the impact of macroeconomic factors on fund performance, our process is centered on specific stock fundamentals. We use a quantitative approach to systematically identify stocks that we believe are likely to exhibit long-term outperformance. Our process focuses on valuation and other factors that contribute to fundamental growth.
Using the results of our model, we construct our portfolio with the goal of maximizing expected return while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates do not improve returns, such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark.
We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: quality, defined as healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation; management decisions, meaning effective use of capital and sound investment policies that favor internal over
4
external funding; growth, or the ability to grow earnings year after year; momentum, defined as strong market sentiment that confirms our view; and valuation, or avoidance of overpriced stocks.
Using these five submodels, we generate a composite daily stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on investor biases. We monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate. Our approach also includes a dynamic weighting process that shifts the submodels’ relative importance over time.
Our successes and shortfalls
For the period, our composite model performed modestly. Our sentiment, quality, and valuation submodels helped, but our management decisions and growth signals faltered.
The fund underperformed the benchmark in eight of 11 sectors, but stock selection helped it beat benchmark results in financials, consumer discretionary, and information technology.
Tech firms Match Group, Square, and SolarEdge Technologies were three of the fund’s top contributors, with Tailored Brands (consumer discretionary) and ImmunoGen (health care) rounding out the top five.
Industrials and health care, the third- and fourth-largest sectors, dampened results most. In health care, overweighting Syneos Health and OraSure Technologies hurt relative returns, as did underweighting Nektar Therapeutics. Argan (industrials) and Nutrisystem (consumer discretionary), both of which we overweighted, were also among the five largest relative detractors.
We believe that the Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuations and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark. Although we recognize that risk can reward or punish us over the near term, we believe that constructing a portfolio that emphasizes our key fundamentals through different market environments will benefit investors over the long term.
We thank you for your investment and look forward to the rest of the fiscal year.
Portfolio Managers: James P. Stetler
Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha Equity Investments
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
April 18, 2018
5
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 390,898,841 | 14,469,177 | 96.4% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 390,414,071 | 14,953,947 | 96.3% |
Amy Gutmann | 389,869,704 | 15,498,314 | 96.2% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 391,161,541 | 14,206,477 | 96.5% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 390,797,905 | 14,570,113 | 96.4% |
Mark Loughridge | 390,774,200 | 14,593,818 | 96.4% |
Scott C. Malpass | 390,120,891 | 15,247,127 | 96.2% |
F. William McNabb III | 390,915,854 | 14,452,164 | 96.4% |
Deanna Mulligan | 390,950,137 | 14,417,881 | 96.4% |
André F. Perold | 385,233,851 | 20,134,166 | 95.0% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 390,673,444 | 14,694,574 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 390,773,896 | 14,594,122 | 96.4% |
* Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.
This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Strategic Small-Cap | |||||
Equity Fund | 20,772,765 | 953,640 | 934,528 | 5,425,169 | 74.0% |
6
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Strategic Small-Cap | |||||
Equity Fund | 20,918,745 | 941,774 | 800,414 | 5,425,169 | 74.5% |
7
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Small Cap | U.S. Total | ||
1750 | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 300 | 1,698 | 3,771 |
Median Market Cap | $2.6B | $2.8B | $64.2B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.8x | 19.3x | 21.2x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.5x | 2.1x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 9.2% | 8.4% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 11.3% | 9.5% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.2% | 1.4% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 92% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VSTCX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.29% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.03% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -0.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Small Cap | U.S. Total | ||
1750 | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Consumer Discretionary 12.7% | 12.5% | 12.9% | |
Consumer Staples | 3.0 | 2.7 | 6.8 |
Energy | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.5 |
Financials | 17.9 | 17.8 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 |
Industrials | 15.2 | 15.4 | 10.9 |
Information Technology | 17.4 | 17.2 | 23.9 |
Materials | 5.3 | 5.4 | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 8.3 | 8.5 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.4 | 0.5 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
Volatility Measures | ||
MSCI US | DJ | |
Small Cap | U.S. Total | |
1750 | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.96 | 0.70 |
Beta | 1.01 | 1.07 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Zebra Technologies | Electronic Equipment | |
Corp. | & Instruments | 0.9% |
Synovus Financial Corp. | Regional Banks | 0.8 |
Booz Allen Hamilton | IT Consulting & | |
Holding Corp. | Other Services | 0.8 |
Chemed Corp. | Health Care Services | 0.7 |
Delek US Holdings Inc. | Oil & Gas Refining & | |
Marketing | 0.7 | |
Vectren Corp. | Multi-Utilities | 0.7 |
Walker & Dunlop Inc. | Thrifts & Mortgage | |
Finance | 0.7 | |
Charles River | ||
Laboratories | Life Sciences Tools & | |
International Inc. | Services | 0.7 |
TCF Financial Corp. | Regional Banks | 0.7 |
LPL Financial Holdings | Investment Banking | |
Inc. | & Brokerage | 0.7 |
Top Ten | 7.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.29%.
8
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | 4/24/2006 | 8.51% | 12.11% | 10.09% |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (99.6%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (12.6%) | |||
*,^ | RH | 122,427 | 11,665 |
Tailored Brands Inc. | 426,109 | 10,678 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 110,853 | 9,980 |
KB Home | 340,982 | 9,701 | |
* | Visteon Corp. | 85,609 | 9,438 |
Ruth’s Hospitality | |||
Group Inc. | 384,937 | 9,412 | |
* | Weight Watchers | ||
International Inc. | 143,672 | 9,155 | |
New York Times Co. | |||
Class A | 373,159 | 8,993 | |
Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | 359,328 | 8,724 | |
PetMed Express Inc. | 207,956 | 8,682 | |
* | Scientific Games Corp. | 206,427 | 8,587 |
Children’s Place Inc. | 63,270 | 8,557 | |
World Wrestling | |||
Entertainment Inc. | |||
Class A | 235,751 | 8,489 | |
MDC Holdings Inc. | 283,320 | 7,910 | |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 347,576 | 7,855 |
*,^ | Conn’s Inc. | 218,435 | 7,427 |
* | Grand Canyon Education | ||
Inc. | 64,570 | 6,775 | |
* | Penn National Gaming Inc. | 229,895 | 6,037 |
Boyd Gaming Corp. | 180,377 | 5,747 | |
* | Cooper-Standard Holdings | ||
Inc. | 45,420 | 5,578 | |
* | Sleep Number Corp. | 156,260 | 5,493 |
* | Chegg Inc. | 209,879 | 4,336 |
Winnebago Industries Inc. | 110,822 | 4,167 | |
* | Sotheby’s | 75,435 | 3,871 |
Nutrisystem Inc. | 127,065 | 3,424 | |
Gannett Co. Inc. | 333,468 | 3,328 | |
* | Crocs Inc. | 184,735 | 3,002 |
John Wiley & Sons Inc. | |||
Class A | 44,865 | 2,858 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Oxford Industries Inc. | 21,455 | 1,600 | |
* | Gray Television Inc. | 108,118 | 1,373 |
Movado Group Inc. | 30,974 | 1,189 | |
Thor Industries Inc. | 9,375 | 1,080 | |
* | William Lyon Homes | ||
Class A | 38,965 | 1,071 | |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 6,864 | 914 |
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 37,288 | 903 | |
Lions Gate Entertainment | |||
Corp. Class A | 30,867 | 797 | |
208,796 | |||
Consumer Staples (3.0%) | |||
Sanderson Farms Inc. | 75,970 | 9,042 | |
National Beverage Corp. | 91,267 | 8,125 | |
* | HRG Group Inc. | 361,134 | 5,955 |
* | Sprouts Farmers Market | ||
Inc. | 204,121 | 4,791 | |
* | Boston Beer Co. Inc. | ||
Class A | 25,016 | 4,729 | |
* | Central Garden & Pet Co. | 105,017 | 4,516 |
Ingles Markets Inc. | |||
Class A | 82,566 | 2,795 | |
SUPERVALU Inc. | 142,704 | 2,173 | |
* | United Natural Foods Inc. | 41,592 | 1,786 |
Medifast Inc. | 16,944 | 1,583 | |
Calavo Growers Inc. | 16,109 | 1,485 | |
MGP Ingredients Inc. | 11,288 | 1,011 | |
* | Performance Food Group | ||
Co. | 28,643 | 855 | |
John B Sanfilippo & Son | |||
Inc. | 8,686 | 503 | |
49,349 | |||
Energy (4.3%) | |||
Delek US Holdings Inc. | 300,088 | 12,214 | |
PBF Energy Inc. Class A | 338,950 | 11,490 | |
* | ProPetro Holding Corp. | 540,136 | 8,583 |
CVR Energy Inc. | 248,743 | 7,517 | |
^ | RPC Inc. | 347,584 | 6,267 |
10
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Denbury Resources Inc. | 1,912,693 | 5,241 |
Archrock Inc. | 410,570 | 3,592 | |
* | Exterran Corp. | 129,073 | 3,446 |
* | McDermott International | ||
Inc. | 492,677 | 3,000 | |
* | Unit Corp. | 142,302 | 2,812 |
*,^ | California Resources Corp. | 143,639 | 2,463 |
* | Par Pacific Holdings Inc. | 140,044 | 2,405 |
* | REX American Resources | ||
Corp. | 30,739 | 2,238 | |
71,268 | |||
Financials (17.9%) | |||
Synovus Financial Corp. | 255,714 | 12,770 | |
Walker & Dunlop Inc. | 200,213 | 11,897 | |
TCF Financial Corp. | 515,415 | 11,757 | |
LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | 191,124 | 11,672 | |
*,^ | BofI Holding Inc. | 278,995 | 11,308 |
* | Green Dot Corp. Class A | 169,195 | 10,856 |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | 255,009 | 10,853 |
* | MGIC Investment Corp. | 832,528 | 10,823 |
Primerica Inc. | 112,015 | 10,821 | |
Washington Federal Inc. | 306,630 | 10,609 | |
BankUnited Inc. | 264,462 | 10,573 | |
* | Credit Acceptance Corp. | 31,873 | 10,531 |
Federal Agricultural | |||
Mortgage Corp. | 120,627 | 10,497 | |
CNO Financial Group Inc. | 455,263 | 9,865 | |
First Citizens BancShares | |||
Inc. Class A | 23,072 | 9,534 | |
American Equity | |||
Investment Life Holding | |||
Co. | 321,886 | 9,451 | |
Houlihan Lokey Inc. | |||
Class A | 198,597 | 8,857 | |
* | Western Alliance Bancorp | 143,743 | 8,353 |
* | Flagstar Bancorp Inc. | 220,851 | 7,818 |
International Bancshares | |||
Corp. | 195,476 | 7,604 | |
Universal Insurance | |||
Holdings Inc. | 217,449 | 6,937 | |
* | World Acceptance Corp. | 65,743 | 6,923 |
Nelnet Inc. Class A | 122,816 | 6,437 | |
Cathay General Bancorp | 155,832 | 6,230 | |
* | NMI Holdings Inc. Class A | 368,022 | 6,091 |
Legg Mason Inc. | 141,603 | 5,756 | |
Hancock Holding Co. | 99,009 | 5,119 | |
Radian Group Inc. | 253,822 | 4,833 | |
First American Financial | |||
Corp. | 76,166 | 4,469 | |
Federated Investors Inc. | |||
Class B | 113,806 | 3,801 | |
BancorpSouth Bank | 117,807 | 3,746 | |
Central Pacific Financial | |||
Corp. | 126,525 | 3,601 |
BOK Financial Corp. | 34,416 | 3,407 | |
Assured Guaranty Ltd. | 82,072 | 2,971 | |
Kemper Corp. | 46,453 | 2,648 | |
Hanover Insurance Group | |||
Inc. | 21,117 | 2,489 | |
First Financial Bancorp | 78,303 | 2,298 | |
* | Encore Capital Group Inc. | 50,144 | 2,266 |
FirstCash Inc. | 25,436 | 2,067 | |
* | Green Bancorp Inc. | 87,675 | 1,951 |
Heritage Financial Corp. | 50,266 | 1,538 | |
First Financial Corp. | 34,155 | 1,421 | |
Evercore Inc. Class A | 10,305 | 899 | |
RLI Corp. | 13,138 | 833 | |
* | Third Point Reinsurance | ||
Ltd. | 56,848 | 793 | |
TrustCo Bank Corp. NY | 37,415 | 316 | |
296,289 | |||
Health Care (12.7%) | |||
Chemed Corp. | 44,858 | 12,240 | |
* | Charles River Laboratories | ||
International Inc. | 110,515 | 11,796 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | 133,378 | 11,065 |
Encompass Health Corp. | 192,233 | 10,990 | |
* | Nektar Therapeutics | ||
Class A | 96,170 | 10,219 | |
* | Inogen Inc. | 82,229 | 10,101 |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | 328,427 | 9,705 |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. | ||
Class A | 132,700 | 9,690 | |
Bruker Corp. | 322,117 | 9,638 | |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | 905,546 | 9,526 |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | 548,347 | 8,949 |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 44,330 | 8,584 |
* | Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 415,969 | 7,903 | |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics | ||
Inc. | 388,055 | 7,602 | |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | 97,720 | 7,149 |
* | Vanda Pharmaceuticals | ||
Inc. | 376,919 | 6,351 | |
* | LHC Group Inc. | 95,175 | 5,859 |
* | Lantheus Holdings Inc. | 345,842 | 5,499 |
* | Halyard Health Inc. | 104,725 | 4,826 |
* | OraSure Technologies Inc. | 239,593 | 4,047 |
* | Impax Laboratories Inc. | 178,900 | 3,480 |
* | Immunomedics Inc. | 190,400 | 2,782 |
* | Emergent BioSolutions Inc. | 51,633 | 2,718 |
Analogic Corp. | 25,947 | 2,488 | |
* | Tivity Health Inc. | 58,335 | 2,313 |
* | Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 437,463 | 2,253 | |
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | 24,411 | 2,124 | |
* | Novavax Inc. | 987,747 | 2,074 |
* | GlycoMimetics Inc. | 121,388 | 1,970 |
* | Zogenix Inc. | 47,718 | 1,911 |
11
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Amphastar | ||
Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 86,384 | 1,620 | |
* | Integer Holdings Corp. | 27,600 | 1,561 |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 18,726 | 1,515 |
* | Select Medical Holdings | ||
Corp. | 81,610 | 1,408 | |
* | CytomX Therapeutics Inc. | 45,762 | 1,302 |
* | Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. | 96,446 | 1,253 |
* | FibroGen Inc. | 26,004 | 1,201 |
* | REGENXBIO Inc. | 38,181 | 1,140 |
* | Novocure Ltd. | 46,833 | 1,021 |
*,^ | MiMedx Group Inc. | 139,920 | 975 |
* | Medpace Holdings Inc. | 24,901 | 869 |
* | Magellan Health Inc. | 7,821 | 838 |
* | Corcept Therapeutics Inc. | 45,657 | 751 |
211,306 | |||
Industrials (15.1%) | |||
Oshkosh Corp. | 143,909 | 11,120 | |
SkyWest Inc. | 192,743 | 10,485 | |
GATX Corp. | 151,330 | 10,365 | |
* | Harsco Corp. | 496,616 | 10,255 |
* | Cimpress NV | 65,646 | 10,155 |
* | Avis Budget Group Inc. | 215,139 | 10,077 |
Terex Corp. | 268,516 | 10,045 | |
Quad/Graphics Inc. | 394,975 | 10,013 | |
* | Continental Building | ||
Products Inc. | 347,461 | 9,920 | |
* | SPX Corp. | 304,380 | 9,886 |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | 211,227 | 9,784 |
Graco Inc. | 200,441 | 9,164 | |
* | Rush Enterprises Inc. | ||
Class A | 214,461 | 9,112 | |
* | Meritor Inc. | 437,010 | 8,985 |
* | AECOM | 250,347 | 8,920 |
Global Brass & Copper | |||
Holdings Inc. | 248,525 | 8,313 | |
^ | Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | 151,772 | 7,627 |
Triton International Ltd. | 222,621 | 6,812 | |
* | Generac Holdings Inc. | 139,636 | 6,411 |
Ennis Inc. | 284,242 | 5,600 | |
KBR Inc. | 303,415 | 4,912 | |
Wabash National Corp. | 221,797 | 4,616 | |
EMCOR Group Inc. | 55,590 | 4,332 | |
Werner Enterprises Inc. | 114,944 | 4,195 | |
Triumph Group Inc. | 163,532 | 4,121 | |
Primoris Services Corp. | 164,858 | 4,118 | |
HEICO Corp. Class A | 49,060 | 3,481 | |
* | SP Plus Corp. | 92,213 | 3,283 |
Spirit AeroSystems | |||
Holdings Inc. Class A | 38,463 | 3,219 | |
H&E Equipment Services | |||
Inc. | 80,622 | 3,103 | |
RPX Corp. | 277,458 | 2,966 |
* | Aerojet Rocketdyne | ||
Holdings Inc. | 94,983 | 2,657 | |
* | Builders FirstSource Inc. | 132,325 | 2,625 |
ACCO Brands Corp. | 190,623 | 2,392 | |
Air Lease Corp. Class A | 50,534 | 2,154 | |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | 80,571 | 2,087 |
Orbital ATK Inc. | 14,648 | 1,943 | |
* | KLX Inc. | 25,645 | 1,822 |
* | PGT Innovations Inc. | 76,860 | 1,433 |
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 159,190 | 1,390 | |
* | Echo Global Logistics Inc. | 46,032 | 1,271 |
* | Aerovironment Inc. | 26,018 | 1,184 |
Insperity Inc. | 15,663 | 1,089 | |
ArcBest Corp. | 29,548 | 947 | |
* | Proto Labs Inc. | 7,985 | 939 |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | 18,854 | 913 |
* | XPO Logistics Inc. | 8,665 | 882 |
251,123 | |||
Information Technology (17.3%) | |||
* | Zebra Technologies Corp. | 104,207 | 14,505 |
Booz Allen Hamilton | |||
Holding Corp. Class A | 328,728 | 12,728 | |
* | First Solar Inc. | 164,097 | 11,648 |
* | CACI International Inc. | ||
Class A | 74,399 | 11,260 | |
ManTech International | |||
Corp. Class A | 190,634 | 10,574 | |
* | SolarEdge Technologies | ||
Inc. | 200,563 | 10,550 | |
* | RingCentral Inc. Class A | 160,270 | 10,177 |
SYNNEX Corp. | 85,121 | 10,078 | |
* | Hortonworks Inc. | 489,728 | 9,976 |
*,^ | Match Group Inc. | 221,912 | 9,862 |
* | ePlus Inc. | 121,029 | 9,404 |
* | Anixter International Inc. | 121,592 | 9,211 |
*,^ | Square Inc. | 185,604 | 9,132 |
* | Apptio Inc. Class A | 295,008 | 8,361 |
* | Etsy Inc. | 295,976 | 8,305 |
* | Extreme Networks Inc. | 730,129 | 8,083 |
* | SMART Global Holdings | ||
Inc. | 151,300 | 7,541 | |
* | Amkor Technology Inc. | 707,995 | 7,172 |
* | Blucora Inc. | 288,312 | 7,092 |
* | Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. | 350,168 | 6,741 |
* | Five9 Inc. | 224,205 | 6,679 |
*,^ | Unisys Corp. | 594,102 | 6,387 |
TTEC Holdings Inc. | 206,261 | 6,332 | |
MAXIMUS Inc. | 93,728 | 6,255 | |
* | Kulicke & Soffa Industries | ||
Inc. | 241,431 | 6,038 | |
* | TTM Technologies Inc. | 374,721 | 5,729 |
* | Appfolio Inc. | 126,283 | 5,159 |
* | Pure Storage Inc. Class A | 251,309 | 5,014 |
*,^ | Fitbit Inc. Class A | 961,124 | 4,902 |
12
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
*,^ | Advanced Micro Devices | ||
Inc. | 475,364 | 4,777 | |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | 159,648 | 4,620 |
* | Glu Mobile Inc. | 1,202,786 | 4,535 |
Travelport Worldwide | |||
Ltd. | 223,831 | 3,657 | |
Jabil Inc. | 118,351 | 3,400 | |
* | Avid Technology Inc. | 518,993 | 2,356 |
* | Plexus Corp. | 37,183 | 2,221 |
* | Varonis Systems Inc. | 36,150 | 2,187 |
* | CommerceHub Inc. | 97,109 | 2,184 |
*,^ | SunPower Corp. Class A | 219,452 | 1,751 |
* | Mitel Networks Corp. | 188,608 | 1,750 |
* | Alpha & Omega | ||
Semiconductor Ltd. | 108,542 | 1,677 | |
* | Syntel Inc. | 52,139 | 1,331 |
* | Virtusa Corp. | 24,936 | 1,208 |
* | KEMET Corp. | 59,711 | 1,083 |
Plantronics Inc. | 15,877 | 959 | |
MKS Instruments Inc. | 7,803 | 902 | |
Comtech | |||
Telecommunications Corp. | 28,550 | 853 | |
* | Cars.com Inc. | 28,348 | 803 |
287,149 | |||
Materials (5.3%) | |||
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 390,243 | 11,227 | |
* | AdvanSix Inc. | 241,105 | 8,386 |
Chemours Co. | 164,576 | 8,016 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 273,455 | 7,999 | |
Kronos Worldwide Inc. | 353,448 | 7,988 | |
Greif Inc. Class A | 148,905 | 7,780 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 171,432 | 7,708 |
* | Koppers Holdings Inc. | 166,645 | 6,849 |
Warrior Met Coal Inc. | 233,312 | 6,535 | |
Rayonier Advanced | |||
Materials Inc. | 251,049 | 5,390 | |
Boise Cascade Co. | 69,205 | 2,671 | |
Mercer International Inc. | 191,209 | 2,381 | |
Tronox Ltd. Class A | 116,369 | 2,146 | |
Schnitzer Steel Industries | |||
Inc. | 58,052 | 1,878 | |
86,954 | |||
Real Estate (8.3%) | |||
Ryman Hospitality | |||
Properties Inc. | 138,530 | 10,729 | |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | 286,717 | 9,849 | |
CoreSite Realty Corp. | 95,791 | 9,604 | |
Xenia Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 480,711 | 9,480 | |
DCT Industrial Trust Inc. | 156,855 | 8,837 | |
Hospitality Properties | |||
Trust | 336,957 | 8,539 |
Apple Hospitality REIT | |||
Inc. | 369,646 | 6,495 | |
Select Income REIT | 330,406 | 6,436 | |
MGM Growth Properties | |||
LLC Class A | 229,912 | 6,102 | |
New Senior Investment | |||
Group Inc. | 712,978 | 5,832 | |
National Health Investors | |||
Inc. | 85,957 | 5,784 | |
PotlatchDeltic Corp. | 109,140 | 5,681 | |
Getty Realty Corp. | 220,225 | 5,554 | |
Lexington Realty Trust | 694,072 | 5,462 | |
First Industrial Realty | |||
Trust Inc. | 176,947 | 5,172 | |
Chatham Lodging Trust | 251,172 | 4,810 | |
Ashford Hospitality Trust | |||
Inc. | 518,246 | 3,348 | |
Tier REIT Inc. | 141,305 | 2,611 | |
Outfront Media Inc. | 137,376 | 2,574 | |
EastGroup Properties Inc. | 29,042 | 2,401 | |
Independence Realty | |||
Trust Inc. | 233,495 | 2,143 | |
* | Forestar Group Inc. | 99,488 | 2,104 |
DiamondRock Hospitality | |||
Co. | 193,063 | 2,016 | |
HFF Inc. Class A | 32,766 | 1,628 | |
Universal Health Realty | |||
Income Trust | 26,888 | 1,616 | |
One Liberty Properties Inc. | 68,442 | 1,513 | |
Chesapeake Lodging Trust | 44,160 | 1,228 | |
137,548 | |||
Telecommunication Services (0.4%) | |||
* | Vonage Holdings Corp. | 285,536 | 3,041 |
* | Cincinnati Bell Inc. | 205,287 | 2,843 |
Telephone & Data | |||
Systems Inc. | 45,060 | 1,263 | |
7,147 | |||
Utilities (2.7%) | |||
Vectren Corp. | 189,641 | 12,122 | |
PNM Resources Inc. | 277,990 | 10,633 | |
Otter Tail Corp. | 219,397 | 9,511 | |
IDACORP Inc. | 52,004 | 4,590 | |
Hawaiian Electric | |||
Industries Inc. | 71,395 | 2,455 | |
California Water Service | |||
Group | 44,444 | 1,656 | |
Unitil Corp. | 35,257 | 1,636 | |
American States Water Co. | 26,895 | 1,427 | |
Avista Corp. | 20,665 | 1,059 | |
45,089 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $1,374,122) | 1,652,018 |
13
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.4%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (1.3%) | ||
2,3 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, 1.775% | 212,854 | 21,285 |
Face | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | ||
4 United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.446%, 5/31/18 | 650 | 648 |
United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.783%, 6/21/18 | 1,000 | 997 |
1,645 | ||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $22,927) | 22,930 | |
Total Investments (101.0%) | ||
(Cost $1,397,049) | 1,674,948 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.0%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 90 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 888 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 1,554 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 1,532 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures | ||
Contracts | 106 | |
Other Assets | 2,503 | |
Total Other Assets | 6,673 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment Securities | ||
Purchased | (1,717) | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (18,103) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (2,353) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (843) | |
Total Liabilities | (23,016) | |
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 46,585,932 outstanding | ||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | ||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,658,605 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $35.60 |
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 1,332,757 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 252 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 47,857 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 277,899 |
Futures Contracts | (160) |
Net Assets | 1,658,605 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,058,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $18,103,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $648,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
14
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | ||||
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini Russell 2000 Index | June 2018 | 94 | 7,197 | (160) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 7,549 |
Interest1 | 54 |
Securities Lending—Net | 226 |
Total Income | 7,829 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 570 |
Management and Administrative | 1,655 |
Marketing and Distribution | 166 |
Custodian Fees | 13 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy | 39 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 2,444 |
Net Investment Income | 5,385 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 60,447 |
Futures Contracts | 439 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 60,886 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities1 | (18,126) |
Futures Contracts | (392) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (18,518) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 47,753 |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $48,000, $(4,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 5,385 | 21,050 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 60,886 | 88,982 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (18,518) | 153,357 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 47,753 | 263,389 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (17,683) | (20,718) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (92,040) | — |
Total Distributions | (109,723) | (20,718) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 156,079 | 443,863 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 100,724 | 18,647 |
Redeemed | (208,984) | (382,969) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 47,819 | 79,541 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (14,151) | 322,212 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 1,672,756 | 1,350,544 |
End of Period2 | 1,658,605 | 1,672,756 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $18,625,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $252,000 and $12,550,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $36.99 | $31.45 | $28.95 | $30.91 | $27.94 | $21.37 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .1171 | .4621 | .494 | .368 | .277 | .345 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .940 | 5.545 | 2.682 | .349 | 3.201 | 6.585 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.057 | 6.007 | 3.176 | .717 | 3.478 | 6.930 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 394) | (. 467) | (. 340) | (. 246) | (. 232) | (. 360) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.053) | — | (.336) | (2.431) | (.276) | — |
Total Distributions | (2.447) | (.467) | (.676) | (2.677) | (.508) | (.360) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $35.60 | $36.99 | $31.45 | $28.95 | $30.91 | $27.94 |
Total Return2 | 2.82% | 19.19% | 11.14% | 2.10% | 12.48% | 32.94% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,659 | $1,673 | $1,351 | $945 | $545 | $377 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.29% | 0.34% | 0.38% | 0.38% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.85% | 1.34% | 1.78% | 1.34% | 0.96% | 1.40% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 92% | 91% | 89% | 62% | 64% | 64% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
19
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period
20
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $90,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,652,018 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 21,285 | 1,645 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 106 | — | — |
Total | 1,673,409 | 1,645 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,397,049,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $277,899,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $323,899,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $46,000,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $768,699,000 of investment securities and sold $818,558,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
21
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | ||
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2018 | September 30, 2017 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 4,270 | 12,829 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,813 | 534 |
Redeemed | (5,723) | (11,084) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 1,360 | 2,279 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
23
Six Months Ended March 31, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | 9/30/2017 | 3/31/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,028.19 | $1.47 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,023.49 | 1.46 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor.
The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.
25
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
26
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
27
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
28
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
29
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac | |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Founder | |
John C. Bogle | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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P.O. Box 2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com |
|
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
rights reserved. | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q6152 052018 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (96.6%)1 | ||
Australia (1.5%) | ||
Qantas Airways Ltd. | 4,185,755 | 18,831 |
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. | 911,865 | 17,000 |
Orica Ltd. | 890,886 | 12,205 |
BlueScope Steel Ltd. | 537,895 | 6,325 |
Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. | 2,586,307 | 2,890 |
Cochlear Ltd. | 20,341 | 2,854 |
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | 368,583 | 2,467 |
Alumina Ltd. | 1,257,547 | 2,295 |
ALS Ltd. | 397,268 | 2,278 |
Newcrest Mining Ltd. | 137,170 | 2,062 |
carsales. com Ltd. | 158,703 | 1,658 |
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | 215,075 | 1,598 |
GUD Holdings Ltd. | 164,406 | 1,513 |
DuluxGroup Ltd. | 260,560 | 1,486 |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 49,801 | 1,102 |
Caltex Australia Ltd. | 45,051 | 1,094 |
Metcash Ltd. | 432,726 | 1,046 |
Fairfax Media Ltd. | 1,910,973 | 998 |
Asaleo Care Ltd. | 721,594 | 715 |
Domain Holdings Australia Ltd. | 281,365 | 708 |
GWA Group Ltd. | 256,643 | 667 |
Iluka Resources Ltd. | 69,009 | 565 |
Amcor Ltd. | 47,949 | 526 |
IPH Ltd. | 162,810 | 425 |
Sigma Healthcare Ltd. | 543,963 | 327 |
OZ Minerals Ltd. | 40,015 | 278 |
Orora Ltd. | 103,447 | 263 |
Sandfire Resources NL | 39,653 | 225 |
Appen Ltd. | 32,263 | 224 |
SmartGroup Corp. Ltd. | 17,928 | 152 |
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Ltd. | 79,610 | 140 |
McMillan Shakespeare Ltd. | 7,800 | 102 |
Link Administration Holdings Ltd. | 10,235 | 66 |
Peet Ltd. | 30,773 | 34 |
* Adairs Ltd. | 17,378 | 26 |
Pro Medicus Ltd. | 3,956 | 25 |
Grange Resources Ltd. | 165,183 | 22 |
85,192 | ||
Austria (0.2%) | ||
OMV AG | 115,135 | 6,714 |
* Raiffeisen Bank International AG | 64,233 | 2,503 |
Wienerberger AG | 40,599 | 1,016 |
Oesterreichische Post AG | 12,505 | 622 |
ANDRITZ AG | 6,455 | 361 |
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG | 3,489 | 117 |
* AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik AG | 3,112 | 83 |
EVN AG | 1,471 | 29 |
11,445 | ||
Belgium (0.1%) | ||
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV | 22,527 | 2,476 |
UCB SA | 23,408 | 1,909 |
Befimmo SA | 3,993 | 258 |
bpost SA | 7,728 | 175 |
4,818 | ||
Brazil (1.1%) | ||
Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares | 2,079,607 | 24,881 |
* B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | 1,685,600 | 13,627 |
Alpargatas SA Preference Shares | 746,282 | 3,911 |
Porto Seguro SA | 259,489 | 3,817 |
Natura Cosmeticos SA | 351,626 | 3,408 |
MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA | 577,500 | 2,843 |
1
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA Preference Shares | 556,667 | 2,325 |
TOTVS SA | 251,500 | 2,195 |
IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A | 149,100 | 1,890 |
* B2W Cia Digital | 169,414 | 1,316 |
Nexa Resources SA | 56,825 | 995 |
Embraer SA | 124,167 | 811 |
Banco BTG Pactual SA | 103,978 | 724 |
* LPS Brasil Consultoria de Imoveis SA | 377,000 | 558 |
EDP - Energias do Brasil SA | 120,800 | 487 |
Magnesita Refratarios SA | 20,900 | 368 |
* Construtora Tenda SA | 45,395 | 362 |
SLC Agricola SA | 28,900 | 302 |
2 Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul SA Preference Shares | 48,200 | 296 |
Ez Tec Empreendimentos e Participacoes SA | 26,600 | 186 |
QGEP Participacoes SA | 51,600 | 178 |
* TPI - Triunfo Participacoes e Investimentos SA | 114,000 | 80 |
Cia Ferro Ligas da Bahia - Ferbasa Preference Shares | 11,300 | 73 |
Sul America SA | 8,300 | 55 |
* Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA | 13,082 | 55 |
Cia de Locacao das Americas | 4,600 | 42 |
Trisul SA | 6,200 | 11 |
65,796 | ||
Canada (3.5%) | ||
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (Toronto Shares) | 48,721 | 24,697 |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 387,338 | 21,980 |
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 235,101 | 20,752 |
Bank of Montreal | 199,600 | 15,077 |
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. | 27,770 | 14,135 |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 970,532 | 12,083 |
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. (New York Shares) | 319,315 | 10,049 |
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | 303,239 | 9,532 |
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Class A | 204,273 | 7,963 |
Loblaw Cos. Ltd. | 154,944 | 7,828 |
^ West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. | 101,529 | 6,747 |
Rogers Communications Inc. Class B | 115,233 | 5,147 |
Constellation Software Inc. | 7,300 | 4,953 |
Gildan Activewear Inc. | 147,288 | 4,254 |
* Canfor Corp. | 180,669 | 4,116 |
Royal Bank of Canada | 50,631 | 3,911 |
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. | 124,145 | 3,903 |
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. | 122,942 | 2,688 |
BRP Inc. | 66,534 | 2,555 |
Norbord Inc. | 60,378 | 2,189 |
Maple Leaf Foods Inc. | 70,300 | 1,713 |
* Great Canadian Gaming Corp. | 55,396 | 1,408 |
Linamar Corp. | 25,600 | 1,398 |
* Interfor Corp. | 74,500 | 1,358 |
^ Dream Office REIT | 73,523 | 1,333 |
Western Forest Products Inc. | 601,800 | 1,210 |
Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. | 207,200 | 1,115 |
Husky Energy Inc. | 66,500 | 952 |
Cogeco Inc. | 16,162 | 859 |
Quebecor Inc. Class B | 44,800 | 856 |
Just Energy Group Inc. | 185,500 | 819 |
Colliers International Group Inc. | 10,684 | 742 |
Martinrea International Inc. | 54,600 | 645 |
FirstService Corp. | 8,500 | 623 |
Capital Power Corp. | 27,500 | 517 |
* ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. | 34,549 | 474 |
Stella-Jones Inc. | 12,800 | 452 |
AGF Management Ltd. Class B | 57,886 | 295 |
Morguard North American Residential REIT | 25,700 | 273 |
Morguard Corp. | 1,900 | 250 |
* Taseko Mines Ltd. | 204,260 | 235 |
2
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
North American Energy Partners Inc. | 42,466 | 225 |
* Transat AT Inc. Class B | 33,500 | 193 |
Winpak Ltd. | 5,000 | 188 |
Wajax Corp. | 9,500 | 180 |
* International Petroleum Corp. | 30,313 | 126 |
^ True North Commercial REIT | 23,400 | 117 |
Andrew Peller Ltd. Class A | 8,000 | 113 |
Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. | 9,800 | 93 |
Summit Industrial Income REIT | 10,000 | 64 |
Stuart Olson Inc. | 10,500 | 61 |
* DREAM Unlimited Corp. Class A | 7,100 | 51 |
* Trisura Group Ltd. | 2,300 | 46 |
Corby Spirit and Wine Ltd. | 1,800 | 27 |
High Arctic Energy Services Inc. | 8,100 | 24 |
Reitmans Canada Ltd. Class A | 7,400 | 23 |
203,617 | ||
Chile (0.1%) | ||
Quinenco SA | 929,953 | 3,124 |
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA | 185,688 | 2,732 |
Enaex SA | 60,161 | 986 |
* Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA | 12,198,793 | 530 |
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA ADR | 7,913 | 233 |
7,605 | ||
China (4.0%) | ||
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | 255,418 | 46,879 |
* Baidu Inc. ADR | 120,849 | 26,972 |
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. | 19,956,000 | 17,305 |
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. | 28,502,000 | 16,390 |
* 58.com Inc. ADR | 204,150 | 16,303 |
* Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADR | 349,608 | 16,299 |
Autohome Inc. ADR | 157,575 | 13,542 |
PetroChina Co. Ltd. | 17,026,000 | 11,844 |
NetEase Inc. ADR | 31,783 | 8,912 |
China Construction Bank Corp. | 7,952,000 | 8,263 |
Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd. | 1,458,500 | 6,770 |
Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. | 1,270,000 | 6,696 |
* China Biologic Products Holdings Inc. | 52,184 | 4,227 |
CNOOC Ltd. | 2,810,000 | 4,147 |
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. | 4,189,557 | 3,392 |
* Li Ning Co. Ltd. | 3,240,833 | 3,347 |
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. | 781,000 | 2,704 |
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. | 1,199,608 | 2,508 |
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. | 952,500 | 2,393 |
Yum China Holdings Inc. | 52,206 | 2,167 |
Hengan International Group Co. Ltd. | 224,415 | 2,091 |
China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd. | 408,658 | 1,787 |
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd. | 996,000 | 869 |
Road King Infrastructure Ltd. | 354,000 | 711 |
Ajisen China Holdings Ltd. | 1,492,000 | 707 |
Sinotruk Hong Kong Ltd. | 527,000 | 628 |
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. | 236,000 | 524 |
* Poly Property Group Co. Ltd. | 643,000 | 320 |
Shougang Fushan Resources Group Ltd. | 1,154,000 | 299 |
Yuzhou Properties Co. Ltd. | 428,000 | 294 |
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. | 174,000 | 268 |
* Daqo New Energy Corp. ADR | 5,336 | 261 |
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd. | 95,000 | 261 |
* Valuetronics Holdings Ltd. | 309,100 | 256 |
China Yuchai International Ltd. | 10,279 | 218 |
Shui On Land Ltd. | 759,000 | 207 |
China Sanjiang Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. | 395,000 | 164 |
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. | 249,000 | 126 |
China Overseas Grand Oceans Group Ltd. | 222,000 | 109 |
TCL Multimedia Technology Holdings Ltd. | 210,000 | 99 |
3
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. | 226,000 | 94 |
Overseas Chinese Town Asia Holdings Ltd. | 148,000 | 85 |
China Lilang Ltd. | 42,000 | 53 |
Flat Glass Group Co. Ltd. | 168,000 | 52 |
Minmetals Land Ltd. | 200,000 | 37 |
Shanghai Prime Machinery Co. Ltd. | 136,000 | 25 |
Rivera Holdings Ltd. | 310,000 | 24 |
Kingboard Laminates Holdings Ltd. | 15,500 | 23 |
231,652 | ||
Colombia (0.1%) | ||
Bancolombia SA ADR | 47,036 | 1,977 |
Almacenes Exito SA | 129,173 | 766 |
Ecopetrol SA ADR | 36,786 | 711 |
* Avianca Holdings SA ADR | 6,253 | 53 |
3,507 | ||
Czech Republic (0.0%) | ||
Komercni banka as | 33,735 | 1,540 |
Denmark (1.1%) | ||
H Lundbeck A/S | 279,071 | 15,599 |
* AP Moller - Maersk A/S Class B | 9,036 | 14,085 |
* Genmab A/S | 50,808 | 10,938 |
Novozymes A/S | 94,341 | 4,885 |
Coloplast A/S Class B | 41,765 | 3,540 |
Vestas Wind Systems A/S | 45,183 | 3,235 |
Novo Nordisk A/S Class B | 55,985 | 2,755 |
* William Demant Holding A/S | 70,087 | 2,610 |
GN Store Nord A/S | 71,684 | 2,544 |
Carlsberg A/S Class B | 13,330 | 1,593 |
Danske Bank A/S | 9,343 | 349 |
Spar Nord Bank A/S | 19,998 | 239 |
DSV A/S | 2,899 | 229 |
* Bang & Olufsen A/S | 8,522 | 216 |
* ISS A/S | 4,416 | 164 |
* Ringkjoebing Landbobank A/S | 2,979 | 164 |
Per Aarsleff Holding A/S | 3,101 | 116 |
IC Group A/S | 1,169 | 27 |
Columbus A/S | 11,386 | 27 |
63,315 | ||
Finland (0.7%) | ||
Neste Oyj | 432,018 | 30,131 |
Tikkurila Oyj | 273,780 | 5,268 |
Sampo Oyj Class A | 70,293 | 3,921 |
Nokian Renkaat Oyj | 19,424 | 884 |
Wartsila OYJ Abp | 38,398 | 849 |
Amer Sports Oyj | 18,726 | 578 |
Finnair Oyj | 25,492 | 355 |
Ramirent Oyj | 19,145 | 158 |
Kone Oyj Class B | 3,115 | 156 |
42,300 | ||
France (1.8%) | ||
Pernod Ricard SA | 128,205 | 21,357 |
Bureau Veritas SA | 708,448 | 18,423 |
Legrand SA | 129,560 | 10,169 |
L'Oreal SA | 41,675 | 9,415 |
STMicroelectronics NV ADR | 408,195 | 9,099 |
Nexity SA | 87,040 | 5,584 |
* Air France-KLM | 470,855 | 5,231 |
Airbus SE | 21,530 | 2,491 |
* Eramet | 17,762 | 2,450 |
BNP Paribas SA | 31,265 | 2,318 |
STMicroelectronics NV | 100,033 | 2,220 |
Eurofins Scientific SE | 3,472 | 1,835 |
Getlink SE | 88,174 | 1,259 |
4
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Edenred | 35,322 | 1,229 |
AXA SA | 45,524 | 1,212 |
* ArcelorMittal | 37,256 | 1,182 |
Ipsen SA | 6,854 | 1,064 |
Thales SA | 8,089 | 986 |
Teleperformance | 4,796 | 744 |
TOTAL SA | 10,955 | 623 |
JCDecaux SA | 15,197 | 530 |
Neopost SA | 14,543 | 383 |
Vicat SA | 4,810 | 363 |
* Elis SA (London Shares) | 14,337 | 355 |
Gaztransport Et Technigaz SA | 5,105 | 320 |
Derichebourg SA | 35,346 | 312 |
Elis SA | 11,491 | 285 |
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE | 787 | 243 |
Beneteau SA | 10,561 | 230 |
Imerys SA | 2,305 | 224 |
* Ste Industrielle d'Aviation Latecoere SA | 34,867 | 214 |
Hermes International | 290 | 172 |
Vilmorin & Cie SA | 1,807 | 157 |
Savencia SA | 845 | 91 |
Manitou BF SA | 2,005 | 85 |
* Cegedim SA | 1,556 | 72 |
* Virbac SA | 459 | 68 |
Bonduelle SCA | 1,216 | 51 |
Haulotte Group SA | 2,107 | 43 |
* Stallergenes Greer plc | 984 | 35 |
GL Events | 1,094 | 33 |
* Fountaine Pajot SA | 230 | 31 |
* Lacroix SA | 605 | 25 |
* AST Groupe SA | 478 | 5 |
103,218 | ||
Germany (2.7%) | ||
SAP SE | 429,798 | 44,977 |
Deutsche Lufthansa AG | 994,672 | 31,774 |
Deutsche Boerse AG | 114,425 | 15,588 |
Infineon Technologies AG | 424,863 | 11,382 |
* Software AG | 128,094 | 6,708 |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | 52,427 | 6,598 |
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares | 43,812 | 5,761 |
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | 37,948 | 3,875 |
Kloeckner & Co. SE | 264,120 | 3,315 |
BASF SE | 26,676 | 2,711 |
Brenntag AG | 35,167 | 2,093 |
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | 18,883 | 2,049 |
Volkswagen AG Preference Shares | 9,458 | 1,881 |
adidas AG | 7,641 | 1,851 |
Axel Springer SE | 20,721 | 1,735 |
Stabilus SA | 17,885 | 1,709 |
Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide | 16,742 | 1,652 |
Deutsche Telekom AG | 93,838 | 1,531 |
Rheinmetall AG | 8,575 | 1,219 |
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA | 24,577 | 1,153 |
Symrise AG | 11,665 | 939 |
Bechtle AG | 8,192 | 665 |
TUI AG | 25,148 | 539 |
Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA | 77,634 | 488 |
Hannover Rueck SE | 3,242 | 443 |
Gerresheimer AG | 5,257 | 432 |
Draegerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares | 4,111 | 391 |
GEA Group AG | 6,306 | 268 |
Wirecard AG | 2,252 | 266 |
OHB SE | 6,090 | 264 |
* Tom Tailor Holding SE | 22,521 | 236 |
5
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Wacker Chemie AG | 1,297 | 213 |
Fielmann AG | 2,574 | 208 |
MTU Aero Engines AG | 1,217 | 205 |
* Siltronic AG | 1,109 | 190 |
DIC Asset AG | 13,474 | 170 |
TAG Immobilien AG | 7,416 | 154 |
HeidelbergCement AG | 1,449 | 142 |
Bauer AG | 5,764 | 136 |
* zooplus AG | 723 | 132 |
* H&R GmbH & Co. KGaA | 7,823 | 118 |
Wacker Neuson SE | 2,922 | 101 |
* Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG | 26,160 | 98 |
comdirect bank AG | 6,690 | 97 |
alstria office REIT-AG | 5,832 | 91 |
Villeroy & Boch AG Preference Shares | 2,499 | 58 |
* FinTech Group AG | 1,657 | 57 |
Deutz AG | 5,572 | 51 |
Gesco AG | 1,238 | 43 |
VIB Vermoegen AG | 1,214 | 33 |
EDAG Engineering Group AG | 1,250 | 24 |
CropEnergies AG | 3,676 | 24 |
156,838 | ||
Greece (0.1%) | ||
Grivalia Properties REIC AE | 266,991 | 2,916 |
Fourlis Holdings SA | 168,469 | 1,174 |
JUMBO SA | 64,346 | 1,152 |
* Alpha Bank AE | 284,993 | 611 |
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA | 20,654 | 466 |
Hellenic Petroleum SA | 19,568 | 190 |
* GEK Terna Holding Real Estate Construction SA | 11,254 | 68 |
Aegean Airlines SA | 5,655 | 62 |
6,639 | ||
Hong Kong (1.5%) | ||
AIA Group Ltd. | 4,865,600 | 41,537 |
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | 252,800 | 15,594 |
Sands China Ltd. | 1,676,400 | 9,103 |
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | 472,300 | 5,678 |
HSBC Holdings plc | 501,600 | 4,758 |
* Esprit Holdings Ltd. | 5,139,514 | 1,759 |
Television Broadcasts Ltd. | 397,900 | 1,326 |
Stella International Holdings Ltd. | 914,673 | 1,220 |
First Pacific Co. Ltd. | 2,047,250 | 1,118 |
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. | 78,900 | 1,117 |
Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. | 683,700 | 1,050 |
K Wah International Holdings Ltd. | 1,002,000 | 674 |
Goodbaby International Holdings Ltd. | 949,000 | 653 |
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | 62,000 | 494 |
* CK Asset Holdings Ltd. | 29,692 | 251 |
SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. | 209,194 | 223 |
Hysan Development Co. Ltd. | 39,000 | 207 |
* PC Partner Group Ltd. | 162,000 | 118 |
Microport Scientific Corp. | 108,000 | 118 |
New World Development Co. Ltd. | 76,000 | 108 |
Johnson Electric Holdings Ltd. | 24,500 | 92 |
Kowloon Development Co. Ltd. | 65,000 | 73 |
Oriental Watch Holdings | 246,000 | 72 |
Texwinca Holdings Ltd. | 136,823 | 72 |
Get Nice Holdings Ltd. | 1,664,000 | 62 |
* Global Brands Group Holding Ltd. | 732,000 | 41 |
Guoco Group Ltd. | 3,000 | 40 |
Nameson Holdings Ltd. | 184,000 | 40 |
Fountain SET Holdings Ltd. | 252,000 | 38 |
* Precision Tsugami China Corp. Ltd. | 24,000 | 36 |
* Wing Tai Properties Ltd. | 38,000 | 29 |
6
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Chevalier International Holdings Ltd. | 14,000 | 22 | |
87,723 | |||
Hungary (0.0%) | |||
* | MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas plc | 97,128 | 1,064 |
India (1.3%) | |||
ICICI Bank Ltd. | 6,894,073 | 29,624 | |
Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | 966,990 | 27,197 | |
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. | 1,247,495 | 3,414 | |
Axis Bank Ltd. | 420,952 | 3,316 | |
Bharti Airtel Ltd. | 317,686 | 1,963 | |
* | Idea Cellular Ltd. | 1,027,282 | 1,201 |
JK Paper Ltd. | 549,552 | 1,160 | |
Wipro Ltd. | 215,316 | 934 | |
Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. | 39,577 | 878 | |
* | SpiceJet Ltd. | 451,015 | 878 |
Coal India Ltd. | 175,102 | 763 | |
West Coast Paper Mills Ltd. | 92,356 | 344 | |
* | Automotive Axles Ltd. | 13,775 | 308 |
* | EID Parry India Ltd. | 66,310 | 280 |
Mphasis Ltd. | 21,271 | 275 | |
Oil India Ltd. | 64,459 | 214 | |
* | Jindal Stainless Hisar Ltd. | 65,307 | 160 |
National Fertilizers Ltd. | 179,217 | 152 | |
* | WNS Holdings Ltd. ADR | 3,284 | 149 |
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. | 27,645 | 147 | |
Redington India Ltd. | 60,041 | 136 | |
HIL Ltd. | 4,851 | 122 | |
* | Visaka Industries Ltd. | 10,968 | 110 |
Persistent Systems Ltd. | 8,353 | 90 | |
Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Ltd. | 4,531 | 78 | |
Andhra Sugars Ltd. | 10,565 | 68 | |
Infinite Computer Solutions India Ltd. | 8,872 | 64 | |
* | Vaibhav Global Ltd. | 5,700 | 61 |
* | PPAP Automotive Ltd. | 6,350 | 51 |
DCM Shriram Ltd. | 5,139 | 34 | |
74,171 | |||
Indonesia (0.1%) | |||
Media Nusantara Citra Tbk PT | 14,400,850 | 1,490 | |
United Tractors Tbk PT | 545,900 | 1,274 | |
* | Harum Energy Tbk PT | 5,361,500 | 1,062 |
* | Energi Mega Persada Tbk PT | 37,526,300 | 697 |
Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT | 331,000 | 686 | |
Adaro Energy Tbk PT | 1,774,900 | 277 | |
* | Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk PT | 823,300 | 228 |
Erajaya Swasembada Tbk PT | 2,118,600 | 196 | |
* | Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk PT | 1,908,400 | 162 |
* | Panin Financial Tbk PT | 7,079,800 | 128 |
Bank Bukopin Tbk | 995,300 | 42 | |
* | Petrosea Tbk PT | 46,900 | 8 |
6,250 | |||
Ireland (1.5%) | |||
CRH plc | 936,589 | 31,717 | |
* | Ryanair Holdings plc ADR | 241,573 | 29,677 |
* | Bank of Ireland Group plc | 2,511,784 | 22,016 |
* | ICON plc | 17,162 | 2,027 |
Paddy Power Betfair plc (London Shares) | 12,061 | 1,237 | |
Irish Continental Group plc | 165,753 | 1,169 | |
Paddy Power Betfair plc | 7,403 | 761 | |
* | Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc ADR | 25,944 | 189 |
*,3 | Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. | 122,273 | — |
88,793 | |||
Israel (0.3%) | |||
Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM | 1,316,674 | 7,952 |
7
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Bank Hapoalim BM | 970,143 | 6,670 | |
First International Bank Of Israel Ltd. | 22,888 | 484 | |
* | SodaStream International Ltd. | 4,575 | 420 |
Oil Refineries Ltd. | 687,143 | 318 | |
* | Radware Ltd. | 11,681 | 249 |
Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd. | 1,730 | 87 | |
* | Fox Wizel Ltd. | 2,394 | 43 |
Alrov Properties and Lodgings Ltd. | 1,208 | 42 | |
16,265 | |||
Italy (0.8%) | |||
* | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV | 1,321,883 | 27,104 |
CNH Industrial NV | 223,514 | 2,765 | |
* | UniCredit SPA | 125,568 | 2,635 |
Luxottica Group SPA ADR | 37,918 | 2,358 | |
ERG SPA | 84,083 | 2,012 | |
Piaggio & C SPA | 600,483 | 1,674 | |
EXOR NV | 18,925 | 1,352 | |
*,^ | Saipem SPA | 299,022 | 1,176 |
Luxottica Group SPA | 10,514 | 654 | |
Davide Campari-Milano SPA | 83,814 | 635 | |
Maire Tecnimont SPA | 106,352 | 549 | |
Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) | 113,928 | 415 | |
Societa Iniziative Autostradali e Servizi SPA | 13,457 | 251 | |
Credito Emiliano SPA | 28,258 | 248 | |
Saras SPA | 104,270 | 229 | |
Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SPA | 10,871 | 198 | |
* | Arnoldo Mondadori Editore SPA | 94,110 | 198 |
Falck Renewables SPA | 41,576 | 108 | |
Societa Cattolica di Assicurazioni SC | 9,828 | 105 | |
Biesse SPA | 1,667 | 99 | |
Recordati SPA | 2,351 | 87 | |
Autogrill SPA | 5,631 | 73 | |
Reno de Medici SPA | 60,029 | 60 | |
* | IMMSI SPA | 32,130 | 25 |
45,010 | |||
Japan (6.4%) | |||
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. | 1,089,600 | 33,877 | |
Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. | 125,700 | 21,360 | |
SMC Corp. | 48,300 | 19,714 | |
^ | CyberAgent Inc. | 372,800 | 19,339 |
Olympus Corp. | 493,900 | 18,932 | |
^ | Advantest Corp. | 716,300 | 15,041 |
Kao Corp. | 191,000 | 14,400 | |
Rohm Co. Ltd. | 145,200 | 13,815 | |
Persol Holdings Co. Ltd. | 470,900 | 13,683 | |
Secom Co. Ltd. | 177,100 | 13,176 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. | 301,000 | 12,325 | |
Fujitsu Ltd. | 1,830,000 | 11,091 | |
Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. | 388,900 | 9,106 | |
Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. | 195,800 | 8,918 | |
Sompo Holdings Inc. | 184,400 | 7,452 | |
* | LINE Corp. | 178,000 | 6,950 |
KDDI Corp. | 244,200 | 6,271 | |
Kyocera Corp. | 107,600 | 6,099 | |
Nihon Unisys Ltd. | 268,600 | 5,835 | |
Kose Corp. | 25,500 | 5,353 | |
Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd. | 79,200 | 3,898 | |
USS Co. Ltd. | 182,000 | 3,729 | |
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | 80,200 | 3,726 | |
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. | 73,800 | 3,129 | |
Hitachi Ltd. | 388,000 | 2,831 | |
Konami Holdings Corp. | 54,000 | 2,741 | |
Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. | 57,600 | 2,471 | |
West Japan Railway Co. | 32,700 | 2,311 |
8
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. | 122,500 | 2,274 |
East Japan Railway Co. | 23,800 | 2,221 |
Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. | 77,500 | 2,078 |
TIS Inc. | 51,400 | 2,061 |
FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. | 44,000 | 1,761 |
Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd. | 143,100 | 1,738 |
Toyota Motor Corp. | 26,400 | 1,721 |
Mixi Inc. | 44,500 | 1,662 |
Resona Holdings Inc. | 271,300 | 1,460 |
EDION Corp. | 115,700 | 1,338 |
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. | 31,100 | 1,295 |
Fuji Media Holdings Inc. | 73,800 | 1,253 |
Koshidaka Holdings Co. Ltd. | 17,900 | 1,245 |
NTT Data Corp. | 117,400 | 1,232 |
Bandai Namco Holdings Inc. | 36,150 | 1,165 |
K's Holdings Corp. | 84,000 | 1,164 |
Obayashi Corp. | 102,200 | 1,125 |
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. | 40,500 | 1,082 |
Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd. | 64,400 | 1,071 |
Omron Corp. | 17,900 | 1,050 |
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. | 25,900 | 1,000 |
Nomura Holdings Inc. | 169,000 | 984 |
^ Marui Group Co. Ltd. | 47,100 | 953 |
SCSK Corp. | 21,500 | 934 |
TDK Corp. | 10,200 | 909 |
Meitec Corp. | 16,200 | 890 |
Mitsubishi Corp. | 32,800 | 882 |
ITOCHU Corp. | 45,300 | 882 |
Mizuho Financial Group Inc. | 482,000 | 876 |
Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. | 49,500 | 866 |
Maeda Corp. | 74,000 | 863 |
Subaru Corp. | 26,000 | 861 |
Alfresa Holdings Corp. | 37,800 | 851 |
Toray Industries Inc. | 86,700 | 823 |
AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd. | 35,200 | 817 |
NTT Urban Development Corp. | 66,600 | 813 |
Ulvac Inc. | 14,100 | 803 |
Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. | 2,400 | 799 |
Obic Co. Ltd. | 9,100 | 768 |
^ Casio Computer Co. Ltd. | 51,400 | 766 |
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. | 19,500 | 751 |
NEC Corp. | 26,400 | 742 |
LIXIL Group Corp. | 33,100 | 734 |
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | 15,100 | 732 |
Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. | 17,300 | 732 |
Nikon Corp. | 39,200 | 708 |
Tohoku Electric Power Co. Inc. | 52,000 | 707 |
Nippon Television Holdings Inc. | 40,270 | 706 |
Daifuku Co. Ltd. | 11,300 | 673 |
Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd. | 26,600 | 669 |
Round One Corp. | 41,300 | 657 |
Kubota Corp. | 36,900 | 650 |
^ Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. | 106,000 | 642 |
TechnoPro Holdings Inc. | 10,500 | 638 |
Nomura Co. Ltd. | 28,900 | 623 |
NET One Systems Co. Ltd. | 42,200 | 619 |
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | 37,300 | 573 |
Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. | 13,900 | 566 |
Fukuoka Financial Group Inc. | 102,000 | 560 |
SoftBank Group Corp. | 7,200 | 536 |
Shimizu Corp. | 59,300 | 529 |
* Renesas Electronics Corp. | 51,600 | 520 |
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | 45,700 | 506 |
Gunze Ltd. | 8,800 | 505 |
9
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Showa Corp. | 29,300 | 503 |
SHO-BOND Holdings Co. Ltd. | 6,300 | 471 |
Hoshizaki Corp. | 5,100 | 455 |
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | 11,400 | 452 |
Otsuka Corp. | 8,600 | 439 |
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 9,900 | 436 |
Ushio Inc. | 31,900 | 428 |
Azbil Corp. | 8,900 | 419 |
Inpex Corp. | 33,300 | 416 |
JFE Holdings Inc. | 20,300 | 410 |
Senko Group Holdings Co. Ltd. | 51,700 | 405 |
Duskin Co. Ltd. | 16,000 | 398 |
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | 26,200 | 392 |
Kanematsu Corp. | 28,700 | 387 |
T-Gaia Corp. | 13,400 | 376 |
Toyota Industries Corp. | 6,000 | 365 |
Goldcrest Co. Ltd. | 15,400 | 328 |
Noritz Corp. | 17,200 | 312 |
en-japan Inc. | 5,300 | 302 |
Shiseido Co. Ltd. | 4,500 | 291 |
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd. | 17,100 | 286 |
Onward Holdings Co. Ltd. | 32,700 | 285 |
Inaba Denki Sangyo Co. Ltd. | 6,400 | 282 |
Pasona Group Inc. | 12,500 | 270 |
Amano Corp. | 9,700 | 260 |
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | 12,100 | 254 |
Kokuyo Co. Ltd. | 12,700 | 248 |
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. | 37,300 | 248 |
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. | 4,900 | 246 |
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | 47,000 | 244 |
Iwatani Corp. | 6,600 | 244 |
Capcom Co. Ltd. | 10,400 | 241 |
Information Development Co. | 15,900 | 241 |
ValueCommerce Co. Ltd. | 17,700 | 235 |
Kurabo Industries Ltd. | 72,000 | 225 |
Nojima Corp. | 8,600 | 208 |
NEC Capital Solutions Ltd. | 10,400 | 206 |
Arata Corp. | 3,600 | 205 |
YAMABIKO Corp. | 15,100 | 199 |
Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. | 5,500 | 199 |
Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd. | 6,300 | 199 |
Canon Marketing Japan Inc. | 7,300 | 198 |
Rheon Automatic Machinery Co. Ltd. | 9,800 | 197 |
Hirata Corp. | 2,100 | 192 |
Tokyo Electron Ltd. | 1,000 | 185 |
Shinmaywa Industries Ltd. | 22,400 | 184 |
Keihin Corp. | 8,900 | 183 |
Tamron Co. Ltd. | 8,300 | 173 |
Geo Holdings Corp. | 10,600 | 168 |
NH Foods Ltd. | 4,000 | 165 |
Menicon Co. Ltd. | 6,500 | 165 |
Sakai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. | 6,200 | 160 |
ADEKA Corp. | 8,400 | 150 |
Saizeriya Co. Ltd. | 5,300 | 150 |
Nippon Signal Company Ltd. | 15,600 | 147 |
Happinet Corp. | 10,100 | 146 |
Justsystems Corp. | 5,800 | 141 |
Komeri Co. Ltd. | 4,800 | 130 |
Tokyu Construction Co. Ltd. | 11,400 | 124 |
Tomoe Engineering Co. Ltd. | 5,900 | 118 |
Sansei Technologies Inc. | 10,100 | 116 |
Zensho Holdings Co. Ltd. | 4,900 | 112 |
Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,700 | 111 |
Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. | 19,000 | 110 |
10
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Shizuoka Gas Co. Ltd. | 11,900 | 108 |
ASAHI YUKIZAI Corp. | 6,500 | 108 |
CMIC Holdings Co. Ltd. | 3,800 | 99 |
Studio Alice Co. Ltd. | 4,000 | 97 |
Komatsu Wall Industry Co. Ltd. | 3,500 | 93 |
Warabeya Nichiyo Holdings Co. Ltd. | 3,700 | 92 |
Feed One Co. Ltd. | 44,800 | 92 |
Jalux Inc. | 3,000 | 89 |
Albis Co. Ltd. | 2,700 | 87 |
Central Sports Co. Ltd. | 2,300 | 84 |
Nichiban Co. Ltd. | 2,400 | 78 |
Sanyo Denki Co. Ltd. | 1,000 | 78 |
Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc. | 2,400 | 77 |
Ichinen Holdings Co. Ltd. | 5,400 | 76 |
Aeon Fantasy Co. Ltd. | 1,500 | 74 |
Imasen Electric Industrial | 6,400 | 74 |
Asahi Diamond Industrial Co. Ltd. | 6,900 | 73 |
Airport Facilities Co. Ltd. | 11,500 | 69 |
Nihon Eslead Corp. | 3,300 | 69 |
Daito Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 1,800 | 65 |
Mochida Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 900 | 64 |
Yellow Hat Ltd. | 2,100 | 63 |
Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,900 | 62 |
Yuken Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 2,300 | 61 |
Tosei Corp. | 4,900 | 59 |
DTS Corp. | 1,700 | 59 |
Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 6,900 | 59 |
NSD Co. Ltd. | 2,800 | 57 |
Cota Co. Ltd. | 3,520 | 57 |
Yamaya Corp. | 1,800 | 54 |
Elematec Corp. | 2,200 | 53 |
ASKA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | 3,300 | 52 |
Wakachiku Construction Co. Ltd. | 3,300 | 51 |
Ichiken Co. Ltd. | 2,200 | 51 |
Tomen Devices Corp. | 1,900 | 51 |
Sankyo Tateyama Inc. | 3,400 | 51 |
CI Takiron Corp. | 7,700 | 50 |
Atsugi Co. Ltd. | 4,400 | 49 |
Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd. | 1,100 | 49 |
* Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. | 4,000 | 49 |
Shofu Inc. | 3,500 | 48 |
* First Juken Co. Ltd. | 3,100 | 48 |
Seiko Holdings Corp. | 2,000 | 48 |
* Toell Co. Ltd. | 4,500 | 46 |
Mikuni Corp. | 7,300 | 45 |
NuFlare Technology Inc. | 700 | 44 |
Endo Lighting Corp. | 4,400 | 44 |
Nikko Co. Ltd. | 2,000 | 44 |
Lonseal Corp. | 1,900 | 42 |
Sinanen Holdings Co. Ltd. | 1,700 | 42 |
Tachibana Eletech Co. Ltd. | 2,100 | 42 |
Tigers Polymer Corp. | 5,100 | 42 |
JK Holdings Co. Ltd. | 4,700 | 42 |
Rion Co. Ltd. | 1,600 | 41 |
Maruzen Showa Unyu Co. Ltd. | 8,000 | 39 |
NJS Co. Ltd. | 2,500 | 38 |
Terasaki Electric Co. Ltd. | 2,800 | 38 |
Amiyaki Tei Co. Ltd. | 700 | 37 |
Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 6,000 | 37 |
Dvx Inc. | 3,000 | 36 |
Sogo Medical Co. Ltd. | 1,200 | 34 |
Taiko Bank Ltd. | 1,500 | 32 |
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd. | 4,500 | 32 |
Takano Co. Ltd. | 3,600 | 31 |
11
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Yushiro Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. | 1,900 | 31 |
JVC Kenwood Corp. | 9,200 | 30 |
Shibusawa Warehouse Co. Ltd. | 1,800 | 30 |
Minori Solutions Co. Ltd. | 2,200 | 30 |
Cosmos Initia Co. Ltd. | 4,200 | 30 |
Natoco Co. Ltd. | 2,100 | 28 |
Yaizu Suisankagaku Industry Co. Ltd. | 2,200 | 26 |
Ainavo Holdings Co. Ltd. | 2,500 | 26 |
* Nakakita Seisakusho Co. Ltd. | 700 | 25 |
Sawada Holdings Co. Ltd. | 2,600 | 24 |
San Holdings Inc. | 900 | 22 |
Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co. Ltd. | 1,400 | 21 |
370,800 | ||
Kenya (0.0%) | ||
East African Breweries Ltd. | 221,297 | 580 |
Equity Group Holdings Ltd. | 239,600 | 128 |
708 | ||
Malaysia (0.7%) | ||
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. | 6,863,900 | 28,759 |
Malayan Banking Bhd. | 1,537,700 | 4,188 |
Petronas Dagangan Bhd. | 225,600 | 1,447 |
Public Bank Bhd. (Local) | 189,400 | 1,181 |
Ann Joo Resources Bhd. | 414,000 | 325 |
Uchi Technologies Bhd. | 413,800 | 287 |
VS Industry Bhd. | 461,600 | 282 |
Supermax Corp. Bhd. | 419,800 | 280 |
Hengyuan Refining Co. Bhd. | 129,700 | 258 |
Hong Leong Bank Bhd. | 51,000 | 248 |
* Lion Industries Corp. Bhd. | 595,900 | 139 |
Padini Holdings Bhd. | 115,700 | 130 |
Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd. | 55,000 | 124 |
* AirAsia X Bhd. | 1,130,800 | 112 |
MISC Bhd. | 54,400 | 99 |
Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd. | 33,100 | 73 |
Muhibbah Engineering M Bhd. | 79,700 | 61 |
Batu Kawan Bhd. | 12,700 | 60 |
BIMB Holdings Bhd. | 58,100 | 58 |
Oriental Holdings Bhd. | 17,800 | 29 |
* Comfort Glove Bhd. | 91,100 | 26 |
Favelle Favco Bhd. | 37,000 | 25 |
* Wah Seong Corp. Bhd. | 59,100 | 23 |
38,214 | ||
Mexico (0.2%) | ||
Ternium SA ADR | 71,622 | 2,327 |
Mexichem SAB de CV | 622,789 | 1,920 |
Grupo Televisa SAB ADR | 115,008 | 1,836 |
2 Nemak SAB de CV | 1,696,461 | 1,401 |
Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV Class B | 179,252 | 932 |
Grupo Lala SAB de CV | 583,042 | 797 |
Grupo Financiero Inbursa SAB de CV | 397,793 | 663 |
* Grupo Simec SAB de CV Class B | 87,571 | 270 |
* Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV | 144,182 | 214 |
Grupo Elektra SAB DE CV | 6,047 | 170 |
Rassini SAB de CV | 32,481 | 140 |
Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV | 91,124 | 103 |
Consorcio ARA SAB de CV | 143,302 | 57 |
Grupo Comercial Chedraui SA de CV | 15,101 | 32 |
* Grupo Famsa SAB de CV Class A | 42,990 | 27 |
10,889 | ||
Netherlands (1.1%) | ||
Unilever NV | 461,147 | 26,068 |
2 Philips Lighting NV | 566,341 | 21,306 |
Heineken NV | 27,344 | 2,943 |
12
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Akzo Nobel NV | 22,064 | 2,086 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | 46,758 | 1,797 | |
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | 67,555 | 1,602 | |
Koninklijke KPN NV | 436,086 | 1,309 | |
Boskalis Westminster | 27,009 | 792 | |
ASML Holding NV | 3,825 | 757 | |
ASR Nederland NV | 13,546 | 580 | |
AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV | 9,003 | 403 | |
Randstad Holding NV | 4,694 | 309 | |
Van Lanschot Kempen NV | 8,034 | 255 | |
BE Semiconductor Industries NV | 2,282 | 234 | |
NSI NV | 2,887 | 121 | |
Koninklijke Volkerwessels NV | 4,188 | 115 | |
Kendrion NV | 2,335 | 95 | |
Eurocastle Investment Ltd. | 5,707 | 58 | |
Vastned Retail NV | 871 | 41 | |
KAS Bank NV | 2,615 | 34 | |
* | ICT Group NV | 1,498 | 27 |
60,932 | |||
New Zealand (0.1%) | |||
* | a2 Milk Co. Ltd. | 99,037 | 881 |
Spark New Zealand Ltd. | 337,603 | 818 | |
SKY Network Television Ltd. | 426,714 | 709 | |
Air New Zealand Ltd. | 68,374 | 160 | |
PGG Wrightson Ltd. | 38,951 | 17 | |
2,585 | |||
Norway (0.4%) | |||
Schibsted ASA Class B | 337,322 | 8,573 | |
Schibsted ASA Class A | 293,844 | 8,252 | |
Statoil ASA | 45,077 | 1,068 | |
* | BW Offshore Ltd. | 183,783 | 1,011 |
* | DNO ASA | 520,031 | 819 |
DNB ASA | 39,475 | 770 | |
SpareBank 1 Nord Norge | 21,914 | 174 | |
* | Odfjell Drilling Ltd. | 39,937 | 163 |
Aker ASA | 2,298 | 131 | |
Atea ASA | 6,653 | 108 | |
21,069 | |||
Other (0.3%) | |||
4 | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | 384,936 | 18,084 |
Peru (0.0%) | |||
Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA ADR | 75,457 | 1,149 | |
Philippines (0.0%) | |||
PLDT Inc. | 26,900 | 764 | |
Lopez Holdings Corp. | 2,858,149 | 283 | |
San Miguel Corp. | 104,640 | 270 | |
Petron Corp. | 706,200 | 125 | |
1,442 | |||
Poland (0.1%) | |||
Grupa Lotos SA | 219,952 | 3,398 | |
Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA | 73,601 | 1,812 | |
LPP SA | 50 | 128 | |
* | Impexmetal SA | 51,625 | 67 |
5,405 | |||
Portugal (0.0%) | |||
Mota-Engil SGPS SA | 18,138 | 73 | |
Altri SGPS SA | 8,793 | 59 | |
Semapa-Sociedade de Investimento e Gestao | 1,324 | 30 | |
162 | |||
Qatar (0.0%) | |||
Ooredoo QPSC | 27,036 | 613 | |
Qatar International Islamic Bank QSC | 26,807 | 369 |
13
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Qatar National Bank QPSC | 9,750 | 349 |
Doha Bank QPSC | 30,301 | 225 |
Qatar Fuel QSC | 5,219 | 157 |
1,713 | ||
Russia (0.9%) | ||
Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR | 1,624,113 | 30,332 |
* Yandex NV Class A | 316,190 | 12,474 |
PhosAgro PJSC GDR | 141,847 | 2,063 |
* Global Ports Investments plc GDR | 504,685 | 1,948 |
Globaltrans Investment plc GDR | 128,745 | 1,527 |
Lukoil PJSC ADR | 20,620 | 1,423 |
Magnit PJSC | 15,854 | 1,283 |
* Mail Ru Group GDR | 16,117 | 565 |
O'Key Group SA GDR | 169,852 | 344 |
Tatneft PJSC ADR | 2,312 | 146 |
52,105 | ||
Singapore (0.6%) | ||
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 807,800 | 17,040 |
Venture Corp. Ltd. | 168,400 | 3,637 |
United Overseas Bank Ltd. | 162,800 | 3,433 |
Great Eastern Holdings Ltd. | 111,900 | 2,536 |
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. | 209,600 | 2,065 |
* Delfi Ltd. | 821,800 | 921 |
Haw Par Corp. Ltd. | 86,941 | 832 |
GL Ltd. | 742,500 | 443 |
United Industrial Corp. Ltd. | 103,900 | 258 |
* Heeton Holdings Ltd. | 326,200 | 142 |
Hi-P International Ltd. | 65,200 | 115 |
* AEM Holdings Ltd. | 10,800 | 58 |
* Memtech International Ltd. | 38,800 | 51 |
Golden Energy & Resources Ltd. | 107,600 | 31 |
31,562 | ||
South Africa (1.9%) | ||
Naspers Ltd. | 311,854 | 76,391 |
Sappi Ltd. | 1,141,507 | 7,352 |
MTN Group Ltd. | 565,490 | 5,729 |
Exxaro Resources Ltd. | 392,193 | 3,614 |
Standard Bank Group Ltd. | 141,894 | 2,624 |
Telkom SA SOC Ltd. | 581,641 | 2,611 |
Barloworld Ltd. | 94,005 | 1,321 |
Old Mutual plc | 356,080 | 1,217 |
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (Johannesburg Shares) | 128,599 | 1,160 |
Anglo American Platinum Ltd. | 40,683 | 1,114 |
* Grindrod Ltd. | 728,227 | 847 |
Tiger Brands Ltd. | 23,923 | 751 |
JSE Ltd. | 47,028 | 739 |
Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd. | 362,377 | 714 |
MMI Holdings Ltd. | 342,354 | 636 |
Reunert Ltd. | 101,022 | 636 |
Wilson Bayly Holmes-Ovcon Ltd. | 37,095 | 487 |
* Super Group Ltd. | 86,136 | 262 |
Merafe Resources Ltd. | 1,538,151 | 191 |
MiX Telematics Ltd. ADR | 9,884 | 154 |
Astral Foods Ltd. | 3,412 | 90 |
Absa Bank Ltd. Preference Shares | 967 | 57 |
108,697 | ||
South Korea (3.0%) | ||
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | 21,653 | 50,459 |
SK Hynix Inc. | 426,090 | 32,631 |
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR | 21,458 | 24,644 |
LG Electronics Inc. | 200,932 | 20,705 |
LG Display Co. Ltd. | 455,817 | 11,123 |
Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. | 124,925 | 5,320 |
14
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd. | 12,729 | 3,209 | |
KT Corp. | 98,618 | 2,536 | |
Hyundai Motor Co. | 15,837 | 2,141 | |
Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd. | 27,056 | 2,026 | |
LG Corp. | 23,005 | 1,887 | |
Hana Financial Group Inc. | 34,206 | 1,469 | |
SK Innovation Co. Ltd. | 7,241 | 1,435 | |
Lotte Shopping Co. Ltd. | 6,342 | 1,404 | |
POSCO | 4,021 | 1,270 | |
Hanwha Chemical Corp. | 45,431 | 1,269 | |
S-1 Corp. | 13,915 | 1,256 | |
Hite Jinro Co. Ltd. | 43,615 | 918 | |
CJ O Shopping Co. Ltd. | 4,235 | 893 | |
GS Home Shopping Inc. | 4,493 | 795 | |
KT Corp. ADR | 38,841 | 532 | |
Poongsan Corp. | 12,087 | 439 | |
Asia Cement Co. Ltd. | 3,859 | 347 | |
Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd. | 6,129 | 343 | |
LG Uplus Corp. | 27,790 | 323 | |
JB Financial Group Co. Ltd. | 35,413 | 203 | |
Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd. | 19,523 | 189 | |
KISCO Corp. | 5,566 | 185 | |
Visang Education Inc. | 18,447 | 175 | |
DGB Financial Group Inc. | 13,547 | 149 | |
Hyundai Telecommunication Co. Ltd. | 10,288 | 120 | |
Silicon Works Co. Ltd. | 3,199 | 115 | |
Huvis Corp. | 10,796 | 111 | |
* | YeaRimDang Publishing Co. Ltd. | 10,877 | 102 |
Spigen Korea Co. Ltd. | 2,040 | 98 | |
iMarketKorea Inc. | 8,406 | 79 | |
Seohan Co. Ltd. | 34,322 | 74 | |
* | YAS Co. Ltd. | 3,219 | 72 |
Daewon Co. Ltd. | 5,602 | 63 | |
Posco M-Tech Co. Ltd. | 19,615 | 60 | |
LF Corp. | 2,318 | 58 | |
Daewon San Up Co. Ltd. | 7,868 | 53 | |
ESTec Corp. | 4,601 | 45 | |
KyungDong City Gas Co. Ltd. | 1,239 | 45 | |
Korea United Pharm Inc. | 1,646 | 43 | |
Zeus Co. Ltd. | 2,810 | 41 | |
Interpark Holdings Corp. | 11,428 | 39 | |
Telechips Inc. | 3,026 | 38 | |
LOTTE Fine Chemical Co. Ltd. | 484 | 32 | |
* | NOROO Paint & Coatings Co. Ltd. | 3,882 | 29 |
e-Credible Co. Ltd. | 2,156 | 29 | |
* | Heng Sheng Holding Group Ltd. | 15,242 | 28 |
171,649 | |||
Spain (0.5%) | |||
* | ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA | 462,936 | 18,062 |
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA | 1,414,167 | 6,007 | |
Ence Energia y Celulosa SA | 251,404 | 1,896 | |
* | Bankia SA | 298,755 | 1,339 |
Viscofan SA | 18,184 | 1,257 | |
Acerinox SA | 62,860 | 878 | |
Amadeus IT Group SA | 9,171 | 678 | |
Mediaset Espana Comunicacion SA | 50,880 | 518 | |
Banco Santander SA | 42,336 | 276 | |
*,2 | Gestamp Automocion SA | 27,721 | 226 |
Grifols SA | 3,923 | 111 | |
* | eDreams ODIGEO SA | 15,797 | 75 |
Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings SA | 3,170 | 67 | |
31,390 | |||
Sweden (1.0%) | |||
Atlas Copco AB Class B | 608,315 | 23,678 |
15
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A | 1,620,270 | 20,329 |
Assa Abloy AB Class B | 171,219 | 3,717 |
Sandvik AB | 99,164 | 1,820 |
Millicom International Cellular SA | 15,702 | 1,072 |
Nordea Bank AB | 84,283 | 900 |
Swedish Match AB | 18,678 | 849 |
Modern Times Group MTG AB Class B | 18,655 | 758 |
Kindred Group plc | 36,965 | 506 |
Nolato AB Class B | 6,897 | 504 |
Securitas AB Class B | 13,213 | 225 |
Oriflame Holding AG | 4,593 | 220 |
Clas Ohlson AB | 11,081 | 121 |
* Tethys Oil AB | 14,312 | 115 |
Saab AB Class B | 2,405 | 109 |
* Paradox Interactive AB | 4,461 | 67 |
* Momentum Group AB Class B | 5,028 | 61 |
* Sectra AB Class B | 1,447 | 30 |
* Beijer Ref AB | 691 | 29 |
* Orexo AB | 3,676 | 17 |
55,127 | ||
Switzerland (2.1%) | ||
Cie Financiere Richemont SA | 299,081 | 26,866 |
Schindler Holding AG | 103,396 | 22,302 |
Nestle SA | 272,982 | 21,611 |
Novartis AG | 152,443 | 12,333 |
OC Oerlikon Corp. AG | 605,523 | 10,698 |
Roche Holding AG | 45,643 | 10,469 |
Geberit AG | 15,005 | 6,636 |
Adecco Group AG | 31,859 | 2,270 |
UBS Group AG | 101,573 | 1,788 |
Logitech International SA | 39,874 | 1,462 |
Georg Fischer AG | 781 | 1,046 |
DKSH Holding AG | 11,506 | 935 |
Sonova Holding AG | 5,858 | 931 |
Vontobel Holding AG | 6,876 | 426 |
Swissquote Group Holding SA | 6,650 | 404 |
Valora Holding AG | 1,010 | 346 |
Bucher Industries AG | 787 | 329 |
Barry Callebaut AG | 142 | 278 |
Helvetia Holding AG | 441 | 263 |
ams AG | 1,511 | 158 |
* Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG | 1,819 | 103 |
Belimo Holding AG | 22 | 89 |
Bobst Group SA | 709 | 78 |
* Jungfraubahn Holding AG | 236 | 36 |
* Tornos Holding AG | 2,375 | 33 |
Siegfried Holding AG | 95 | 32 |
121,922 | ||
Taiwan (2.1%) | ||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | 1,356,486 | 59,360 |
United Microelectronics Corp. | 17,405,000 | 9,218 |
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,079,577 | 9,175 |
* HTC Corp. | 2,415,000 | 5,578 |
Yungtay Engineering Co. Ltd. | 1,517,000 | 2,893 |
Chroma ATE Inc. | 429,000 | 2,674 |
Formosa Petrochemical Corp. | 614,000 | 2,530 |
Delta Electronics Inc. | 447,488 | 2,013 |
Wistron Corp. | 2,207,338 | 1,914 |
Teco Electric and Machinery Co. Ltd. | 2,255,190 | 1,881 |
HannStar Display Corp. | 5,103,000 | 1,778 |
Tripod Technology Corp. | 525,000 | 1,775 |
PChome Online Inc. | 292,510 | 1,636 |
Compeq Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 1,474,000 | 1,536 |
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. | 509,000 | 1,386 |
16
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Simplo Technology Co. Ltd. | 184,000 | 1,185 |
Taiwan Business Bank | 3,384,000 | 1,014 |
* TPK Holding Co. Ltd. | 340,000 | 859 |
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co. Ltd. | 600,000 | 850 |
Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd. | 348,000 | 826 |
Primax Electronics Ltd. | 359,000 | 802 |
Acter Co. Ltd. | 76,000 | 592 |
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. | 1,357,000 | 591 |
AU Optronics Corp. | 1,154,000 | 539 |
Greatek Electronics Inc. | 259,000 | 497 |
TOPBI International Holdings Ltd. | 130,000 | 459 |
Taiwan Surface Mounting Technology Corp. | 392,000 | 380 |
* Edom Technology Co. Ltd. | 576,000 | 368 |
Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 63,327 | 335 |
Huaku Development Co. Ltd. | 133,000 | 330 |
Taiflex Scientific Co. Ltd. | 203,000 | 302 |
Holy Stone Enterprise Co. Ltd. | 66,000 | 300 |
Feedback Technology Corp. | 65,100 | 288 |
* Mercuries Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | 483,000 | 258 |
* Winstek Semiconductor Co. Ltd. | 178,000 | 238 |
Youngtek Electronics Corp. | 116,000 | 238 |
Topoint Technology Co. Ltd. | 308,000 | 218 |
* YFY Inc. | 467,000 | 210 |
* Nichidenbo Corp. | 101,000 | 184 |
Ardentec Corp. | 133,000 | 176 |
Lite-On Semiconductor Corp. | 117,000 | 172 |
Sinon Corp. | 288,000 | 170 |
Farglory Land Development Co. Ltd. | 148,000 | 168 |
Wah Lee Industrial Corp. | 83,000 | 166 |
Globe Union Industrial Corp. | 224,000 | 159 |
Compal Electronics Inc. | 221,000 | 152 |
Coretronic Corp. | 100,000 | 150 |
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank Ltd. | 114,814 | 136 |
* LCY Technology Corp. | 106,000 | 124 |
* Sysage Technology Co. Ltd. | 105,000 | 118 |
Sirtec International Co. Ltd. | 83,000 | 115 |
* Champion Building Materials Co. Ltd. | 366,000 | 105 |
Central Reinsurance Co. Ltd. | 150,000 | 98 |
Asia Vital Components Co. Ltd. | 86,000 | 87 |
* Creative Sensor Inc. | 87,000 | 82 |
Yungshin Construction & Development Co. Ltd. | 71,000 | 81 |
Unizyx Holding Corp. | 158,000 | 77 |
Ability Enterprise Co. Ltd. | 109,000 | 73 |
Sanyang Motor Co. Ltd. | 95,000 | 70 |
Masterlink Securities Corp. | 218,000 | 69 |
Thye Ming Industrial Co. Ltd. | 49,000 | 68 |
* Ho Tung Chemical Corp. | 219,000 | 65 |
King's Town Bank Co. Ltd. | 50,000 | 64 |
Excelsior Medical Co. Ltd. | 38,000 | 63 |
* GrandTech CG Systems Inc. | 33,000 | 59 |
Wowprime Corp. | 13,000 | 58 |
Stark Technology Inc. | 44,800 | 56 |
Union Bank Of Taiwan | 169,000 | 55 |
Hotung Investment Holdings Ltd. | 35,800 | 55 |
* Lion Travel Service Co. Ltd. | 13,000 | 54 |
Raydium Semiconductor Corp. | 26,941 | 54 |
Pegatron Corp. | 21,000 | 53 |
* Planet Technology Corp. | 22,000 | 48 |
Sheng Yu Steel Co. Ltd. | 49,000 | 46 |
Advancetek Enterprise Co. Ltd. | 61,564 | 42 |
Grand Ocean Retail Group Ltd. | 51,000 | 41 |
* Yuanta Futures Co. Ltd. | 24,000 | 37 |
Audix Corp. | 23,000 | 34 |
* Quintain Steel Co. Ltd. | 88,000 | 33 |
17
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Nien Hsing Textile Co. Ltd. | 37,000 | 32 |
* Taita Chemical Co. Ltd. | 61,000 | 24 |
* Mildef Crete Inc. | 13,000 | 24 |
* Harvatek Corp. | 28,500 | 21 |
Airmate Cayman International Co. Ltd. | 23,000 | 19 |
* Group Up Industrial Co. Ltd. | 7,000 | 17 |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. | 717 | 2 |
120,882 | ||
Thailand (0.4%) | ||
* PTT PCL | 241,700 | 4,254 |
Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign) | 454,600 | 3,118 |
PTT PCL NVDR | 126,000 | 2,217 |
Star Petroleum Refining PCL | 4,223,100 | 2,207 |
Thai Oil PCL NVDR | 544,100 | 1,584 |
Banpu PCL | 2,226,900 | 1,417 |
PTT Exploration & Production PCL | 265,400 | 980 |
Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign) | 142,600 | 973 |
IRPC PCL | 3,127,600 | 728 |
* PTT Exploration and Production PCL (Local) | 184,400 | 681 |
BEC World PCL (Foreign) | 1,455,100 | 588 |
* Esso Thailand PCL | 1,032,600 | 587 |
* Thai Oil PCL | 122,100 | 356 |
Padaeng Industry PCL | 376,000 | 332 |
Sansiri PCL | 5,822,000 | 310 |
Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL | 329,100 | 309 |
Lanna Resources PCL | 554,100 | 270 |
Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL NVDR | 285,000 | 268 |
Susco PCL | 2,240,100 | 258 |
* Bangchak Corp. PCL | 214,100 | 252 |
KGI Securities Thailand PCL | 680,200 | 103 |
TTW PCL | 205,300 | 79 |
Sena Development PCL | 420,300 | 57 |
Lanna Resources PCL NVDR | 69,700 | 34 |
Thitikorn PCL | 50,300 | 22 |
* Tata Steel Thailand PCL | 560,300 | 15 |
21,999 | ||
Turkey (0.3%) | ||
* Turk Hava Yollari AO | 1,217,421 | 5,995 |
Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS | 132,678 | 3,704 |
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS | 1,179,505 | 3,263 |
* Tekfen Holding AS | 556,564 | 2,400 |
Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS | 163,591 | 910 |
Trakya Cam Sanayii AS | 395,654 | 513 |
Indeks Bilgisayar Sistemleri Muhendislik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS | 111,175 | 408 |
Anadolu Cam Sanayii AS | 390,128 | 340 |
* Ozak Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi | 297,984 | 189 |
* Yatas Yatak ve Yorgan Sanayi ve Ticaret AS | 15,517 | 135 |
* Kardemir Karabuk Demir Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS | 37,582 | 38 |
17,895 | ||
United Arab Emirates (0.0%) | ||
* Emirates NBD PJSC | 341,315 | 1,000 |
Air Arabia PJSC | 513,843 | 160 |
* Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics | 38,273 | 26 |
1,186 | ||
United Kingdom (3.8%) | ||
Prudential plc | 2,536,608 | 63,409 |
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc | 199,093 | 16,871 |
Hays plc | 4,705,269 | 12,443 |
Spectris plc | 281,115 | 10,641 |
WPP plc | 361,770 | 5,750 |
GlaxoSmithKline plc | 272,390 | 5,292 |
Intertek Group plc | 69,699 | 4,562 |
SSP Group plc | 439,066 | 3,771 |
18
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||
Schedule of Investments | ||
March 31, 2018 | ||
Market | ||
Value | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Rightmove plc | 59,232 | 3,616 |
Compass Group plc | 172,765 | 3,530 |
BP plc | 497,464 | 3,350 |
Unilever plc | 52,450 | 2,915 |
Bunzl plc | 98,381 | 2,894 |
Standard Chartered plc | 282,215 | 2,826 |
TUI AG (London Shares) | 126,554 | 2,717 |
Diageo plc | 78,493 | 2,655 |
RELX NV | 124,993 | 2,572 |
2 Auto Trader Group plc | 501,329 | 2,468 |
2 Merlin Entertainments plc | 506,940 | 2,467 |
NEX Group plc | 158,551 | 2,185 |
HomeServe plc | 206,904 | 2,145 |
Anglo American plc Ordinary Shares | 91,007 | 2,128 |
Ferrexpo plc | 619,463 | 2,126 |
3i Group plc | 175,495 | 2,119 |
Barclays plc | 724,618 | 2,116 |
Rolls-Royce Holdings plc | 162,684 | 1,993 |
Glencore plc | 387,111 | 1,926 |
BAE Systems plc | 232,753 | 1,901 |
Experian plc | 87,622 | 1,893 |
DCC plc | 19,135 | 1,763 |
G4S plc | 489,762 | 1,708 |
Antofagasta plc | 127,762 | 1,654 |
Thomas Cook Group plc | 931,192 | 1,546 |
2 ConvaTec Group plc | 547,607 | 1,532 |
WH Smith plc | 55,734 | 1,525 |
Carnival plc | 23,203 | 1,495 |
Admiral Group plc | 55,840 | 1,446 |
Lloyds Banking Group plc | 1,540,994 | 1,400 |
Rio Tinto plc | 26,800 | 1,361 |
ITV plc | 667,497 | 1,352 |
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A | 42,357 | 1,351 |
Pagegroup plc | 171,898 | 1,295 |
IG Group Holdings plc | 109,237 | 1,224 |
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B | 37,311 | 1,202 |
Informa plc | 113,551 | 1,146 |
BGEO Group plc | 20,422 | 1,020 |
BHP Billiton plc | 49,512 | 977 |
* Just Eat plc | 98,599 | 967 |
GVC Holdings plc | 74,607 | 963 |
easyJet plc | 41,987 | 947 |
Dart Group plc | 79,149 | 926 |
Daily Mail & General Trust plc | 96,854 | 878 |
St. James's Place plc | 57,304 | 875 |
International Personal Finance plc | 262,756 | 846 |
* Serco Group plc | 666,410 | 825 |
Tesco plc | 259,313 | 749 |
Sky plc | 38,717 | 705 |
Hansteen Holdings plc | 362,773 | 650 |
Inchcape plc | 63,505 | 616 |
Jupiter Fund Management plc | 90,150 | 597 |
Vodafone Group plc | 199,031 | 545 |
Moneysupermarket.com Group plc | 129,231 | 520 |
^ Provident Financial plc | 52,780 | 505 |
Abcam plc | 28,794 | 501 |
National Grid plc | 40,471 | 455 |
Devro plc | 165,249 | 454 |
John Wood Group plc | 59,580 | 452 |
British American Tobacco plc | 7,620 | 442 |
Playtech plc | 37,369 | 385 |
Pets at Home Group plc | 152,779 | 363 |
Stagecoach Group plc | 189,436 | 351 |
Capita plc | 167,241 | 338 |
19
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Smith & Nephew plc | 17,429 | 326 | |
JD Sports Fashion plc | 69,058 | 325 | |
2 | Non-Standard Finance plc | 337,398 | 300 |
Barratt Developments plc | 38,353 | 286 | |
Imperial Brands plc | 7,923 | 270 | |
Close Brothers Group plc | 12,765 | 257 | |
Softcat plc | 26,523 | 254 | |
Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc | 6,393 | 236 | |
National Express Group plc | 43,312 | 235 | |
Rotork plc | 56,522 | 226 | |
Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc | 46,261 | 206 | |
Games Workshop Group plc | 6,244 | 203 | |
* | Provident Financial plc Rights Exp. 04/09/18 | 37,385 | 195 |
2 | McCarthy & Stone plc | 82,383 | 167 |
Petrofac Ltd. | 22,327 | 159 | |
IMI plc | 9,730 | 148 | |
Computacenter plc | 8,735 | 141 | |
Stock Spirits Group plc | 35,491 | 124 | |
SThree plc | 26,014 | 118 | |
* | Rhythmone Dummy Line | 46,447 | 114 |
Croda International plc | 1,520 | 98 | |
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc | 11,598 | 87 | |
Britvic plc | 9,102 | 87 | |
Morgan Sindall Group plc | 4,856 | 80 | |
Gocompare.Com Group plc | 47,701 | 75 | |
2 | ZPG plc | 15,125 | 71 |
FDM Group Holdings plc | 4,314 | 62 | |
Vertu Motors plc | 93,374 | 57 | |
Redrow plc | 5,672 | 47 | |
Taptica international Ltd. | 10,144 | 45 | |
Helical plc | 6,190 | 28 | |
U & I Group plc | 9,834 | 27 | |
221,187 | |||
United States (48.2%) | |||
Consumer Discretionary (7.1%) | |||
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 71,867 | 104,016 |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | 300,110 | 35,335 | |
Home Depot Inc. | 174,951 | 31,183 | |
Walt Disney Co. | 290,263 | 29,154 | |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 686,504 | 23,458 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | 9,942 | 20,683 |
* | NVR Inc. | 6,928 | 19,398 |
McDonald's Corp. | 108,634 | 16,988 | |
*,^ | Tesla Inc. | 49,965 | 13,297 |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 178,105 | 12,943 | |
New York Times Co. Class A | 496,718 | 11,971 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | 39,283 | 11,602 |
* | CarMax Inc. | 158,895 | 9,842 |
^ | Harley-Davidson Inc. | 188,660 | 8,090 |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 82,744 | 6,749 | |
Time Warner Inc. | 69,492 | 6,573 | |
Thor Industries Inc. | 55,409 | 6,381 | |
Nutrisystem Inc. | 221,888 | 5,980 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 46,134 | 4,153 |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | 20,155 | 4,117 |
Wolverine World Wide Inc. | 133,102 | 3,847 | |
* | Penn National Gaming Inc. | 137,418 | 3,609 |
PetMed Express Inc. | 77,011 | 3,215 | |
Williams-Sonoma Inc. | 59,521 | 3,140 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 4,553 | 2,954 |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | 58,658 | 2,399 |
KB Home | 66,256 | 1,885 | |
John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A | 20,186 | 1,286 | |
* | Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. | 28,222 | 1,214 |
20
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 18,399 | 1,142 |
Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. | 7,803 | 1,039 | |
* | tronc Inc. | 54,752 | 899 |
BJ's Restaurants Inc. | 18,451 | 828 | |
Movado Group Inc. | 12,249 | 470 | |
* | K12 Inc. | 33,139 | 470 |
* | Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. | 13,979 | 421 |
* | American Public Education Inc. | 9,501 | 409 |
* | Stoneridge Inc. | 13,224 | 365 |
Oxford Industries Inc. | 4,346 | 324 | |
Rocky Brands Inc. | 14,203 | 305 | |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 12,493 | 282 |
New Media Investment Group Inc. | 15,376 | 264 | |
* | Tropicana Entertainment Inc. | 4,248 | 231 |
Steven Madden Ltd. | 3,796 | 167 | |
Choice Hotels International Inc. | 1,864 | 149 | |
*,^ | Lee Enterprises Inc. | 74,783 | 146 |
Tilly's Inc. Class A | 12,621 | 143 | |
Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co. Class A | 2,766 | 59 | |
Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A | 893 | 55 | |
* | Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A | 2,341 | 55 |
Citi Trends Inc. | 1,406 | 43 | |
MDC Holdings Inc. | 850 | 24 | |
413,752 | |||
Consumer Staples (5.0%) | |||
Coca-Cola Co. | 1,289,596 | 56,007 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 577,595 | 45,792 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 356,538 | 38,916 | |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A | 244,561 | 36,616 | |
Hershey Co. | 287,443 | 28,445 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 441,372 | 19,142 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 251,895 | 18,056 | |
Bunge Ltd. | 186,141 | 13,763 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 43,664 | 8,228 | |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 49,413 | 5,442 | |
Sanderson Farms Inc. | 45,298 | 5,392 | |
* | Blue Buffalo Pet Products Inc. | 116,512 | 4,638 |
Walmart Inc. | 35,632 | 3,170 | |
National Beverage Corp. | 28,869 | 2,570 | |
* | US Foods Holding Corp. | 43,575 | 1,428 |
Medifast Inc. | 15,177 | 1,418 | |
289,023 | |||
Energy (1.3%) | |||
EOG Resources Inc. | 223,008 | 23,476 | |
Apache Corp. | 581,600 | 22,380 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | 284,758 | 13,913 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 240,191 | 8,841 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 65,189 | 4,864 | |
Arch Coal Inc. Class A | 15,182 | 1,395 | |
* | Par Pacific Holdings Inc. | 23,692 | 407 |
TechnipFMC plc | 7,460 | 217 | |
Hallador Energy Co. | 20,104 | 138 | |
* | CONSOL Energy Inc. | 3,647 | 106 |
NACCO Industries Inc. Class A | 1,383 | 46 | |
Adams Resources & Energy Inc. | 96 | 4 | |
75,787 | |||
Financials (8.7%) | |||
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B | 289,927 | 57,835 |
Moody's Corp. | 279,879 | 45,144 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 359,936 | 39,582 | |
* | Markel Corp. | 26,171 | 30,627 |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 210,928 | 29,289 | |
US Bancorp | 451,586 | 22,805 |
21
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
First Republic Bank | 241,704 | 22,384 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 297,286 | 20,432 | |
TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 305,894 | 18,118 | |
Aflac Inc. | 411,864 | 18,023 | |
MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | 81,815 | 17,790 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 334,405 | 17,526 | |
Loews Corp. | 351,226 | 17,466 | |
Voya Financial Inc. | 300,910 | 15,196 | |
American Express Co. | 158,422 | 14,778 | |
Leucadia National Corp. | 590,604 | 13,424 | |
Interactive Brokers Group Inc. | 184,605 | 12,413 | |
*,^ | LendingTree Inc. | 36,019 | 11,820 |
Chubb Ltd. | 84,896 | 11,611 | |
Validus Holdings Ltd. | 124,684 | 8,410 | |
SEI Investments Co. | 111,201 | 8,330 | |
Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. | 160,427 | 8,265 | |
Alleghany Corp. | 11,844 | 7,277 | |
Federated Investors Inc. Class B | 152,979 | 5,110 | |
T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 45,039 | 4,863 | |
Willis Towers Watson plc | 22,978 | 3,497 | |
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | 23,018 | 3,188 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | 16,784 | 3,094 | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 49,763 | 2,865 | |
Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A | 15,299 | 2,356 | |
MSCI Inc. Class A | 12,186 | 1,821 | |
CNA Financial Corp. | 30,622 | 1,511 | |
First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A | 3,082 | 1,274 | |
Piper Jaffray Cos. | 11,434 | 950 | |
First American Financial Corp. | 15,874 | 932 | |
Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A | 17,212 | 768 | |
Lazard Ltd. Class A | 12,685 | 667 | |
Evercore Inc. Class A | 6,924 | 604 | |
Cadence BanCorp Class A | 11,270 | 307 | |
Timberland Bancorp Inc. | 5,105 | 155 | |
State Bank Financial Corp. | 4,398 | 132 | |
BankFinancial Corp. | 7,384 | 125 | |
* | GSV Capital Corp. | 7,535 | 57 |
WTB Financial Corp. Class B | 139 | 47 | |
Two River Bancorp | 2,084 | 38 | |
FS Bancorp Inc. | 567 | 30 | |
TPG Specialty Lending Inc. | 30 | 1 | |
502,937 | |||
Health Care (8.8%) | |||
Anthem Inc. | 212,186 | 46,617 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 324,669 | 41,606 | |
* | Waters Corp. | 203,516 | 40,428 |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 155,332 | 30,077 |
Humana Inc. | 97,150 | 26,117 | |
* | Mettler-Toledo International Inc. | 43,043 | 24,751 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 437,734 | 23,843 | |
Bruker Corp. | 742,549 | 22,217 | |
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | 102,014 | 21,062 | |
* | Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | 197,111 | 21,040 |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | 680,386 | 20,105 |
ResMed Inc. | 201,776 | 19,869 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | 213,084 | 17,677 |
* | Emergent BioSolutions Inc. | 318,284 | 16,758 |
* | United Therapeutics Corp. | 143,804 | 16,158 |
* | ABIOMED Inc. | 52,385 | 15,244 |
* | Centene Corp. | 142,623 | 15,242 |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | 279,918 | 14,651 |
* | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 85,961 | 10,238 |
* | Corcept Therapeutics Inc. | 510,301 | 8,394 |
* | Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A | 27,377 | 6,846 |
22
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 105,972 | 6,703 | |
Baxter International Inc. | 93,678 | 6,093 | |
* | Globus Medical Inc. | 108,473 | 5,404 |
* | Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 101,264 | 4,638 |
Cigna Corp. | 24,791 | 4,158 | |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 40,329 | 3,263 |
* | PDL BioPharma Inc. | 894,620 | 2,630 |
Zoetis Inc. | 25,757 | 2,151 | |
Chemed Corp. | 7,136 | 1,947 | |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | 24,395 | 1,785 |
* | Lantheus Holdings Inc. | 93,767 | 1,491 |
* | Medpace Holdings Inc. | 39,314 | 1,372 |
* | Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 54,886 | 1,257 |
* | Orthofix International NV | 16,499 | 970 |
Luminex Corp. | 36,163 | 762 | |
* | Triple-S Management Corp. Class B | 28,538 | 746 |
* | Cutera Inc. | 14,121 | 710 |
* | AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 33,281 | 671 |
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 4,527 | 439 | |
* | Palatin Technologies Inc. | 328,803 | 358 |
Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A | 7,849 | 312 | |
Abaxis Inc. | 4,162 | 294 | |
* | ChemoCentryx Inc. | 19,084 | 260 |
* | Vericel Corp. | 12,272 | 122 |
* | RadNet Inc. | 8,307 | 120 |
* | MEI Pharma Inc. | 49,908 | 103 |
* | CytomX Therapeutics Inc. | 3,610 | 103 |
* | Juniper Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 7,284 | 74 |
* | Applied Genetic Technologies Corp. | 15,032 | 58 |
* | Five Star Senior Living Inc. | 26,481 | 34 |
507,968 | |||
Industrials (3.7%) | |||
CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | 271,932 | 25,483 | |
ManpowerGroup Inc. | 221,278 | 25,469 | |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A | 177,108 | 18,419 |
Wabtec Corp. | 164,859 | 13,420 | |
* | SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. | 167,075 | 12,872 |
United Parcel Service Inc. Class B | 117,487 | 12,296 | |
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. | 129,711 | 11,668 | |
3M Co. | 52,061 | 11,428 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 76,903 | 10,338 | |
* | Kirby Corp. | 133,748 | 10,292 |
United Technologies Corp. | 79,177 | 9,962 | |
Fastenal Co. | 120,740 | 6,591 | |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 109,290 | 6,397 |
*,^ | NOW Inc. | 542,341 | 5,543 |
* | Clean Harbors Inc. | 99,530 | 4,858 |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | 97,017 | 4,494 |
Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | 70,062 | 4,435 | |
Raytheon Co. | 18,598 | 4,014 | |
PACCAR Inc. | 60,543 | 4,006 | |
Kelly Services Inc. Class A | 93,916 | 2,727 | |
* | Vectrus Inc. | 52,706 | 1,963 |
* | On Assignment Inc. | 10,088 | 826 |
Alamo Group Inc. | 5,608 | 616 | |
Kimball International Inc. Class B | 35,142 | 599 | |
H&E Equipment Services Inc. | 15,476 | 596 | |
Marten Transport Ltd. | 24,164 | 551 | |
Hillenbrand Inc. | 6,472 | 297 | |
Boeing Co. | 741 | 243 | |
Kforce Inc. | 8,776 | 237 | |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | 3,762 | 182 |
* | Nexeo Solutions Inc. | 16,640 | 178 |
Herman Miller Inc. | 3,109 | 99 |
23
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||
Schedule of Investments | |||
March 31, 2018 | |||
Market | |||
Value | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Insperity Inc. | 1,271 | 88 | |
Waste Management Inc. | 961 | 81 | |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | 2,787 | 72 |
BG Staffing Inc. | 3,574 | 68 | |
ArcBest Corp. | 1,355 | 43 | |
*,3 | Sun-Times Media Group Inc. Class A | 130,959 | — |
211,451 | |||
Information Technology (11.5%) | |||
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 60,017 | 61,925 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 58,317 | 60,483 |
Microsoft Corp. | 631,059 | 57,597 | |
Apple Inc. | 341,445 | 57,288 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 210,405 | 36,855 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 216,282 | 34,560 |
Oracle Corp. | 755,231 | 34,552 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 259,466 | 31,037 | |
*,^ | GrubHub Inc. | 267,057 | 27,098 |
Intel Corp. | 459,715 | 23,942 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 114,832 | 23,329 | |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 174,333 | 18,112 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 66,642 | 15,434 | |
Teradyne Inc. | 325,414 | 14,875 | |
Xilinx Inc. | 164,966 | 11,917 | |
Accenture plc Class A | 75,827 | 11,639 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 122,007 | 11,119 | |
Maxim Integrated Products Inc. | 171,394 | 10,321 | |
Intuit Inc. | 53,071 | 9,200 | |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 62,195 | 8,994 |
* | Zillow Group Inc. | 164,436 | 8,847 |
* | IPG Photonics Corp. | 37,022 | 8,640 |
* | eBay Inc. | 188,271 | 7,576 |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 99,228 | 7,076 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 92,043 | 6,983 |
Total System Services Inc. | 73,814 | 6,367 | |
*,^ | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | 617,416 | 6,205 |
Paychex Inc. | 97,932 | 6,032 | |
Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A | 92,662 | 5,890 | |
Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. | 37,917 | 4,159 | |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 27,325 | 4,085 |
* | Fair Isaac Corp. | 24,088 | 4,080 |
* | Ultimate Software Group Inc. | 15,479 | 3,772 |
* | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | 67,906 | 3,667 |
* | ANSYS Inc. | 20,776 | 3,255 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 12,582 | 2,719 |
* | Tech Data Corp. | 31,550 | 2,686 |
Progress Software Corp. | 52,857 | 2,032 | |
* | CACI International Inc. Class A | 13,044 | 1,974 |
* | Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 46,906 | 1,725 |
* | Manhattan Associates Inc. | 31,166 | 1,305 |
Genpact Ltd. | 37,418 | 1,197 | |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | 3,930 | 1,003 |
Pegasystems Inc. | 15,704 | 952 | |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | 25,075 | 726 |
ManTech International Corp. Class A | 9,742 | 540 | |
* | NETGEAR Inc. | 9,212 | 527 |
* | QuinStreet Inc. | 35,367 | 452 |
* | CommerceHub Inc. | 19,725 | 444 |
* | Care.com Inc. | 26,963 | 439 |
FLIR Systems Inc. | 7,821 | 391 | |
Systemax Inc. | 11,464 | 327 | |
* | EPAM Systems Inc. | 2,656 | 304 |
* | Syntel Inc. | 9,652 | 246 |
* | Vishay Precision Group Inc. | 4,597 | 143 |
* | Rosetta Stone Inc. | 10,197 | 134 |
24
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | |||||
Schedule of Investments | |||||
March 31, 2018 | |||||
Market | |||||
Value | |||||
Shares | ($000) | ||||
* | Aerohive Networks Inc. | 22,209 | 90 | ||
TransAct Technologies Inc. | 3,048 | 40 | |||
* | Computer Task Group Inc. | 3,825 | 31 | ||
* | IAC/InterActiveCorp | 161 | 25 | ||
* | Electro Scientific Industries Inc. | 327 | 6 | ||
* | eGain Corp. | 331 | 3 | ||
667,372 | |||||
Materials (1.4%) | |||||
Praxair Inc. | 185,900 | 26,825 | |||
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. | 76,018 | 15,759 | |||
PPG Industries Inc. | 99,780 | 11,136 | |||
Warrior Met Coal Inc. | 307,299 | 8,607 | |||
* | Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | 214,087 | 6,463 | ||
Domtar Corp. | 110,055 | 4,682 | |||
Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 78,831 | 2,268 | |||
Kronos Worldwide Inc. | 91,113 | 2,059 | |||
Boise Cascade Co. | 42,367 | 1,635 | |||
Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. | 34,688 | 1,122 | |||
Mercer International Inc. | 68,778 | 856 | |||
* | Resolute Forest Products Inc. | 79,381 | 659 | ||
* | Verso Corp. | 35,268 | 594 | ||
Core Molding Technologies Inc. | 4,861 | 87 | |||
82,752 | |||||
Real Estate (0.5%) | |||||
Rayonier Inc. | 332,473 | 11,696 | |||
* | Howard Hughes Corp. | 71,184 | 9,904 | ||
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 146,301 | 5,121 | |||
RMR Group Inc. Class A | 25,902 | 1,812 | |||
* | Marcus & Millichap Inc. | 28,663 | 1,034 | ||
Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 49,357 | 973 | |||
* | Newmark Group Inc. Class A | 24,578 | 373 | ||
HFF Inc. Class A | 2,872 | 143 | |||
31,056 | |||||
Telecommunication Services (0.1%) | |||||
* | United States Cellular Corp. | 34,865 | 1,401 | ||
Telephone & Data Systems Inc. | 48,156 | 1,350 | |||
* | Vonage Holdings Corp. | 109,388 | 1,165 | ||
* | Alaska Communications Systems Group Inc. | 16,518 | 30 | ||
3,946 | |||||
Utilities (0.1%) | |||||
* | Vistra Energy Corp. | 231,802 | 4,828 | ||
2,790,872 | |||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,281,904) | 5,586,383 | ||||
Coupon | |||||
Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1 | |||||
Money Market Fund (3.8%) | |||||
5,6 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1.775% | 2,216,790 | 221,679 | |
Face | |||||
Maturity | Amount | ||||
Date | ($000) | ||||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | |||||
7 | United States Treasury Bill | 1.602% | 5/24/18 | 1,300 | 1,297 |
7 | United States Treasury Bill | 1.446% | 5/31/18 | 3,790 | 3,780 |
7 | United States Treasury Bill | 1.482% | 6/7/18 | 150 | 149 |
25
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund | ||||
Schedule of Investments | ||||
March 31, 2018 | ||||
Face | Market | |||
Maturity | Amount | Value | ||
Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) | |
7 United States Treasury Bill | 1.512% | 6/28/18 | 600 | 598 |
5,824 | ||||
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $227,525) | 227,503 | |||
Total Investments (100.5%) (Cost $4,509,429) | 5,813,886 | |||
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.5%)6 | (28,988) | |||
Net Assets (100%) | 5,784,898 |
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $34,125,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.5% and 2.0%, respectively, of net
assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities was $30,234,000, representing
0.5% of net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day
yield.
6 Includes $35,975,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $5,500,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
26
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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
SNA1292 052018 |
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated
Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers
concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation
of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control
subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 17, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 17, 2018 |
VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS | |
By: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: May 17, 2018 |
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number 33-32216,
Incorporated by Reference.