N-CSRS 1 horizonfundsfinal.htm VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS horizonfundsfinal.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-07239

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Horizon Funds

Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2017 – March 31, 2018

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Results of Proxy Voting. 6
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 10
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned about 6% for the six months ended March 31, 2018. It outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, and its peer-group average.

• The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid- and small-capitalization domestic stocks, using a quantitative approach.

• During the period, growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-cap stocks topped their mid- and small-cap peers. U.S. stocks outpaced those of developed markets but trailed those of emerging markets.

• Four of the fund’s 11 sectors produced positive relative returns for the period.

Consumer discretionary and financials contributed most to the fund’s relative performance; energy, consumer staples, industrials, and real estate stocks detracted most from it.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018    
    Total
    Returns
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund   6.06%
MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index   5.67
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average   4.24
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
 
Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Equity Fund 0.18% 1.15%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.18%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Core Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

2


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

3


 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned 6.06%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, as well as the average return of its peers.

Over the period, the broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 5.65%. U.S. stock market performance was mixed; seven of 11 market sectors advanced, led by information technology and consumer discretionary. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-capitalization stocks topped small-caps.

Investment environment

The period opened with global equities posting positive returns for the seventh consecutive quarter. In the United States, encouraging economic fundamentals, tax-law changes, and low inflation boosted investor sentiment. The European economy continued on a path of broad improvement, including record-high employment and manufacturing activity and elevated consumer confidence. Developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region also rallied, helped by economic and business activity in Japan and Singapore.

As 2018 began, positive global economic momentum continued against a backdrop of rising volatility and a hawkish tone from the major central banks. In the United States, companies began to respond to new tax laws, and strong earnings announcements moved the S&P 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific equities also rose, fueled by improvement in macroeconomic fundamentals.

February brought a sudden change in market sentiment, and investors saw the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. From a macroeconomic perspective, it seems the markets finally realized that the U.S. tax cuts and large government spending package posed upside risks to inflation and could speed up the Federal Reserve’s timetable for raising the target interest rate. (This is on top of pro-growth deregulation.) Against a backdrop of strong economic fundamentals, these stimulus efforts spurred some of the spike in volatility, as inflation and interest rate concerns grew.

Investment objective and strategy

Although overall performance is affected by macro factors, our approach to investing focuses on specific fundamentals. We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: high quality (healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation), effective use of capital by management with sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding, consistent earnings growth with the ability to grow earnings year after year, strong market sentiment, and reasonable valuation.

Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies. We then monitor our portfolio and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns and minimize exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark).

4


 

Our successes and shortfalls

Overall, the fund performed well. Our sentiment, quality, and valuation models helped the fund, but our growth and management decisions signals did not perform as expected.

Stock selection in the consumer discretionary, financials, and utilities sectors boosted performance most. Poor selection in energy, consumer staples, and industrials hurt performance.

Our most successful holdings included our overweighted positions in Square, XPO Logistics, Tailored Brands, Bloomin’ Brands, and Match Group. Results were dragged down by overweighted positions in Sanderson Farms, Meritor, Syneos Health, Advanced Micro Devices, and Cirrus Logic.

We believe that constructing a portfolio that focuses on the key fundamentals described above will benefit investors over the long term, while we recognize

that risk can reward or punish us in the
near term. We feel the fund offers a strong
mix of stocks with attractive valuation
and growth characteristics relative to its
benchmark.

We thank you for your investment and
look forward to the remainder of the
fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha Equity Investments

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

April 9, 2018

5


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 390,898,841 14,469,177 96.4%
Emerson U. Fullwood 390,414,071 14,953,947 96.3%
Amy Gutmann 389,869,704 15,498,314 96.2%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 391,161,541 14,206,477 96.5%
F. Joseph Loughrey 390,797,905 14,570,113 96.4%
Mark Loughridge 390,774,200 14,593,818 96.4%
Scott C. Malpass 390,120,891 15,247,127 96.2%
F. William McNabb III 390,915,854 14,452,164 96.4%
Deanna Mulligan 390,950,137 14,417,881 96.4%
André F. Perold 385,233,851 20,134,166 95.0%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 390,673,444 14,694,574 96.4%
Peter F. Volanakis 390,773,896 14,594,122 96.4%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Strategic Equity Fund 125,712,826 6,532,371 7,227,853 17,302,373 80.2%

 

6


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Strategic Equity Fund 127,200,520 6,300,984 5,971,546 17,302,373 81.1%

 

7


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small + U.S. Total
    Mid Cap Market
  Fund   2200 Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 340 2,157 3,771
Median Market Cap $7.4B $7.5B $64.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 17.1x 20.5x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.7x 2.4x 2.9x
Return on Equity 12.1% 10.7% 15.0%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 16.8% 9.6% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.3% 1.5% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 87%
Ticker Symbol VSEQX
Expense Ratio1 0.18%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.23%
Short-Term Reserves -0.4%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI US DJ
    Small + U.S. Total
    Mid Cap Market
  Fund 2200 Index FA Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 14.0% 13.8% 12.9%
Consumer Staples 2.9 2.8 6.8
Energy 4.5 4.4 5.5
Financials 16.1 15.9 15.1
Health Care 10.9 10.9 13.3
Industrials 15.3 15.6 10.9
Information      
Technology 17.7 17.8 23.9
Materials 5.9 6.0 3.3
Real Estate 8.3 8.5 3.7
Telecommunication      
Services 0.4 0.5 1.7
Utilities 4.0 3.8 2.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small + U.S. Total
  Mid Cap Market
  2200 Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.94 0.82
Beta 1.06 1.09

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. Copper 1.1%
Citizens Financial Group    
Inc. Regional Banks 1.0
Best Buy Co. Inc. Computer &  
  Electronics Retail 1.0
SBA Communications    
Corp. Specialized REITs 1.0
E*TRADE Financial Investment Banking  
Corp. & Brokerage 1.0
Lincoln National Corp. Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.0
FirstEnergy Corp. Electric Utilities 1.0
Entergy Corp. Electric Utilities 0.9
United Rentals Inc. Trading Companies &  
  Distributors 0.9
Lear Corp. Auto Parts &  
  Equipment 0.9
Top Ten   9.8%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.18%.

8


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Strategic Equity Fund 8/14/1995 10.96% 13.46% 10.35%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (14.0%)  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 1,066,379 74,636
  Lear Corp. 357,732 66,570
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 549,946 61,484
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. 316,693 57,752
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 2,311,457 56,122
* NVR Inc. 17,225 48,230
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class A 1,128,472 46,380
  Tailored Brands Inc. 1,796,191 45,013
  Children’s Place Inc. 326,542 44,165
  H&R Block Inc. 1,485,384 37,744
*,^ RH 382,561 36,450
* Michael Kors Holdings    
  Ltd. 558,095 34,647
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 375,285 33,787
  KB Home 967,276 27,519
  MGM Resorts    
  International 695,229 24,347
* Live Nation    
  Entertainment Inc. 519,036 21,872
  PetMed Express Inc. 507,866 21,203
* MSG Networks Inc. 920,966 20,814
* Burlington Stores Inc. 146,482 19,504
  Kohl’s Corp. 286,491 18,768
  News Corp. Class B 1,156,551 18,620
* Taylor Morrison Home    
  Corp. Class A 641,507 14,934
  Toll Brothers Inc. 341,064 14,751
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 563,169 13,572
* Visteon Corp. 119,021 13,121
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 202,348 10,718
  Domino’s Pizza Inc. 45,038 10,519
  Thor Industries Inc. 88,208 10,159
* Sleep Number Corp. 247,764 8,709

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class C 189,855 7,756
  MDC Holdings Inc. 266,119 7,430
* Chegg Inc. 358,816 7,413
  Winnebago Industries    
  Inc. 176,441 6,634
  Abercrombie & Fitch    
  Co. 260,306 6,302
* Grand Canyon    
  Education Inc. 59,892 6,284
  Vail Resorts Inc. 26,927 5,970
*,^ Weight Watchers    
  International Inc. 82,856 5,280
* Cooper-Standard    
  Holdings Inc. 42,124 5,173
  ILG Inc. 138,342 4,304
  Strayer Education Inc. 40,609 4,104
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 128,703 4,101
* Dave & Buster’s    
  Entertainment Inc. 95,328 3,979
* ServiceMaster Global    
  Holdings Inc. 70,439 3,582
* Planet Fitness Inc.    
  Class A 93,639 3,537
  BorgWarner Inc. 66,991 3,365
* Eldorado Resorts Inc. 93,983 3,101
^ Big Lots Inc. 69,936 3,044
  Nutrisystem Inc. 91,616 2,469
      1,005,938
Consumer Staples (2.9%)    
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 439,241 52,279
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 517,627 38,154
  National Beverage Corp. 272,330 24,243
* Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 793,088 19,518
* HRG Group Inc. 1,103,774 18,201
  Conagra Brands Inc. 383,259 14,135
  Lamb Weston    
  Holdings Inc. 184,058 10,716

 

10


 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 383,780 9,007
* US Foods Holding Corp. 254,106 8,327
  SUPERVALU Inc. 429,697 6,544
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 107,568 4,625
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 96,099 3,253
* Central Garden & Pet    
  Co. Class A 55,030 2,180
      211,182
Energy (4.5%)    
  HollyFrontier Corp. 1,276,774 62,383
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 2,273,146 54,510
  Delek US Holdings    
  Inc. 798,357 32,493
^ RPC Inc. 1,640,939 29,586
  PBF Energy Inc.    
  Class A 714,836 24,233
  Marathon Oil Corp. 1,244,589 20,075
* Newfield Exploration    
  Co. 770,157 18,807
* Denbury Resources    
  Inc. 5,976,678 16,376
* McDermott    
  International Inc. 2,655,393 16,171
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 1,825,590 15,901
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 863,831 13,726
  Peabody Energy Corp. 118,119 4,312
* REX American    
  Resources Corp. 46,131 3,358
* Unit Corp. 157,451 3,111
  Murphy Oil Corp. 112,134 2,898
* Renewable Energy    
  Group Inc. 191,530 2,452
*,^ Resolute Energy Corp. 66,798 2,315
      322,707
Financials (16.1%)    
  Citizens Financial    
  Group Inc. 1,780,811 74,758
* E*TRADE Financial    
  Corp. 1,268,014 70,261
  Lincoln National Corp. 941,705 68,801
  Zions Bancorporation 1,234,807 65,111
  MSCI Inc. Class A 434,622 64,963
  Regions Financial    
  Corp. 3,357,285 62,378
  Unum Group 1,249,290 59,479
  Primerica Inc. 596,456 57,618
* MGIC Investment    
  Corp. 4,175,597 54,283
  Fifth Third Bancorp 1,613,334 51,223
* Essent Group Ltd. 943,706 40,164
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 615,094 36,549

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
LPL Financial Holdings    
Inc. 518,985 31,694
World Acceptance Corp. 280,697 29,557
Assured Guaranty Ltd. 805,686 29,166
Credit Acceptance Corp. 86,612 28,618
Green Dot Corp.    
Class A 405,957 26,046
Washington Federal    
Inc. 741,394 25,652
Ally Financial Inc. 756,956 20,551
Torchmark Corp. 237,658 20,004
FNF Group 483,765 19,360
Comerica Inc. 171,039 16,408
Synovus Financial Corp. 321,931 16,077
Reinsurance Group of    
America Inc. Class A 96,167 14,810
Principal Financial    
Group Inc. 190,365 11,595
CNO Financial Group    
Inc. 523,704 11,349
Universal Insurance    
Holdings Inc. 331,869 10,587
CIT Group Inc. 201,188 10,361
SEI Investments Co. 135,626 10,160
NMI Holdings Inc.    
Class A 548,936 9,085
Federated Investors    
Inc. Class B 265,512 8,868
First American    
Financial Corp. 140,124 8,223
Federal Agricultural    
Mortgage Corp. 90,415 7,868
Legg Mason Inc. 187,835 7,636
Santander Consumer    
USA Holdings Inc. 431,301 7,030
New York Community    
Bancorp Inc. 521,872 6,800
People’s United    
Financial Inc. 301,507 5,626
Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 153,471 5,433
Texas Capital    
Bancshares Inc. 49,145 4,418
Radian Group Inc. 207,215 3,945
Bank of the Ozarks 81,272 3,923
Western Alliance    
Bancorp 66,992 3,893
Umpqua Holdings    
Corp. 181,728 3,891
Cullen/Frost Bankers    
Inc. 35,825 3,800
BankUnited Inc. 94,440 3,776
Nelnet Inc. Class A 70,621 3,701
Wintrust Financial Corp. 42,991 3,699
Webster Financial Corp. 66,431 3,680

 

11


 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  TCF Financial Corp. 160,707 3,666
  Commerce Bancshares    
  Inc. 60,646 3,633
* BofI Holding Inc. 89,484 3,627
  Hancock Holding Co. 70,064 3,622
      1,157,426
Health Care (10.8%)    
* WellCare Health Plans    
  Inc. 325,626 63,051
* Charles River    
  Laboratories    
  International Inc. 545,545 58,232
  Chemed Corp. 200,022 54,578
* Align Technology Inc. 213,217 53,545
* PRA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 631,117 52,358
* Array BioPharma Inc. 3,120,614 50,928
* Nektar Therapeutics    
  Class A 467,940 49,723
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 645,393 47,127
* Centene Corp. 401,453 42,903
* Tivity Health Inc. 906,823 35,956
  Agilent Technologies    
  Inc. 485,352 32,470
  Perrigo Co. plc 318,660 26,557
* IQVIA Holdings Inc. 256,142 25,130
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 43,021 24,738
* Masimo Corp. 171,817 15,111
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 483,444 14,286
* Laboratory Corp. of    
  America Holdings 76,139 12,316
  Bruker Corp. 303,397 9,078
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 90,099 9,037
  Universal Health    
  Services Inc. Class B 72,631 8,600
* Arena Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 213,150 8,420
* ImmunoGen Inc. 699,634 7,360
* OraSure Technologies    
  Inc. 427,998 7,229
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 88,505 7,185
* Exelixis Inc. 302,802 6,707
* Halozyme Therapeutics    
  Inc. 330,133 6,467
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 73,096 6,359
* Varian Medical Systems    
  Inc. 50,007 6,133
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 339,550 5,399
* Tenet Healthcare Corp. 208,040 5,045
* Halyard Health Inc. 107,165 4,938
* Prestige Brands    
  Holdings Inc. 134,317 4,529

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Encompass Health Corp. 65,681 3,755
* Sangamo Therapeutics    
  Inc. 191,956 3,647
* Haemonetics Corp. 48,620 3,557
* Immunomedics Inc. 236,523 3,456
* AnaptysBio Inc. 31,908 3,321
      779,231
Industrials (15.2%)    
* United Rentals Inc. 389,427 67,266
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 752,993 63,026
  Owens Corning 742,854 59,725
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 229,612 59,185
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 510,068 58,709
  Allison Transmission    
  Holdings Inc. 1,440,673 56,273
^ Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 1,067,501 53,642
  SkyWest Inc. 878,456 47,788
  Wabash National    
  Corp. 2,139,626 44,526
* Meritor Inc. 2,158,365 44,376
* TransUnion 740,848 42,065
  GATX Corp. 612,952 41,981
  Oshkosh Corp. 537,301 41,517
* XPO Logistics Inc. 381,197 38,810
  Pentair plc 500,713 34,114
* TriNet Group Inc. 681,454 31,565
  Harris Corp. 161,735 26,085
  Brink’s Co. 363,433 25,931
  Graco Inc. 543,396 24,844
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 876,976 22,231
  WW Grainger Inc. 77,681 21,927
  Terex Corp. 458,114 17,138
  Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 407,253 15,761
* Cimpress NV 85,922 13,292
  Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 87,446 12,852
  Herman Miller Inc. 394,054 12,590
* Harsco Corp. 575,499 11,884
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 241,254 11,300
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 241,532 10,263
* HD Supply Holdings Inc. 243,326 9,232
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 271,880 9,094
  KBR Inc. 471,201 7,629
* SPX Corp. 219,585 7,132
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 247,993 7,080
  Ennis Inc. 230,985 4,550
* Copart Inc. 82,311 4,192
  Ryder System Inc. 56,883 4,140
  HEICO Corp. 44,701 3,880

 

12


 

Strategic Equity Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. 50,985 3,717
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 128,614 3,597
* Hertz Global Holdings    
  Inc. 177,999 3,533
  Dover Corp. 35,832 3,519
* TrueBlue Inc. 132,900 3,442
  Regal Beloit Corp. 46,909 3,441
  Triumph Group Inc. 112,406 2,833
  Brady Corp. Class A 68,336 2,539
  ACCO Brands Corp. 182,826 2,294
  ICF International Inc. 32,793 1,917
      1,098,427
Information Technology (17.6%)  
* Red Hat Inc. 430,083 64,302
  CDW Corp. 911,665 64,099
*,^ Square Inc. 1,296,248 63,775
* ON Semiconductor    
  Corp. 2,542,077 62,179
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 1,551,797 60,086
  SYNNEX Corp. 489,643 57,974
* Cadence Design    
  Systems Inc. 1,571,821 57,796
  Total System Services    
  Inc. 569,845 49,155
* TTM Technologies    
  Inc. 3,046,256 46,577
*,^ Advanced Micro    
  Devices Inc. 4,566,472 45,893
* CACI International    
  Inc. Class A 283,858 42,962
* Aspen Technology    
  Inc. 535,154 42,218
*,^ Match Group Inc. 924,252 41,074
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 520,732 41,034
  Seagate Technology    
  plc 632,638 37,022
* Nutanix Inc. 737,957 36,241
  Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 269,881 29,603
* RingCentral Inc.    
  Class A 417,766 26,528
* First Solar Inc. 360,305 25,575
* Etsy Inc. 849,561 23,839
  Teradyne Inc. 447,107 20,437
  MAXIMUS Inc. 251,723 16,800
* Amkor Technology    
  Inc. 1,655,408 16,769
* Extreme Networks    
  Inc. 1,478,132 16,363
  NetApp Inc. 256,457 15,821

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Hortonworks Inc. 755,718 15,394
  Jabil Inc. 505,846 14,533
* Five9 Inc. 484,302 14,427
* IPG Photonics Corp. 60,079 14,021
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 329,832 13,401
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 207,786 11,526
* Blucora Inc. 429,241 10,559
  CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 215,967 9,781
* Box Inc. 451,617 9,281
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 86,585 9,117
* Tech Data Corp. 105,393 8,972
  MKS Instruments Inc. 75,823 8,769
  Travelport Worldwide    
  Ltd. 534,738 8,738
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 300,933 8,709
  DXC Technology Co. 79,954 8,038
* Anixter International    
  Inc. 102,546 7,768
* Synaptics Inc. 168,785 7,719
  Lam Research Corp. 35,821 7,277
* Flex Ltd. 442,733 7,230
* ePlus Inc. 85,860 6,671
* Stamps.com Inc. 32,425 6,519
* Zebra Technologies    
  Corp. 46,826 6,518
  Avnet Inc. 145,647 6,082
* Pure Storage Inc.    
  Class A 259,706 5,181
* Advanced Energy    
  Industries Inc. 66,457 4,247
* Kulicke & Soffa    
  Industries Inc. 158,094 3,954
* SMART Global    
  Holdings Inc. 72,118 3,594
* Alarm.com Holdings    
  Inc. 93,303 3,521
  Brooks Automation Inc. 127,228 3,445
* Conduent Inc. 184,795 3,445
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 65,292 3,434
* Unisys Corp. 297,261 3,196
* Paycom Software Inc. 28,010 3,008
* Yelp Inc. Class A 60,297 2,517
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 120,595 1,863
* Teradata Corp. 44,634 1,771
* FireEye Inc. 91,208 1,544
      1,269,892
Materials (5.8%)    
* Freeport-McMoRan    
  Inc. 4,414,654 77,565
  Huntsman Corp. 1,943,996 56,862

 

13


 

Strategic Equity Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 1,844,500 53,066
* Alcoa Corp. 1,032,850 46,437
  Chemours Co. 914,994 44,569
  Westlake Chemical    
  Corp. 352,190 39,146
  Avery Dennison Corp. 202,381 21,503
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 948,608 20,547
  Greif Inc. Class A 286,821 14,986
  CF Industries Holdings    
  Inc. 333,981 12,601
  Trinseo SA 107,166 7,936
* Berry Global Group Inc. 135,995 7,454
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 326,575 7,012
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 136,234 5,599
  Eastman Chemical Co. 36,388 3,842
      419,125
Real Estate (8.2%)    
* SBA Communications    
  Corp. Class A 432,473 73,918
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 2,004,594 50,796
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 541,957 41,975
  Gaming and Leisure    
  Properties Inc. 1,044,368 34,955
  Senior Housing    
  Properties Trust 2,000,711 31,331
  Extra Space Storage    
  Inc. 332,798 29,073
  Lexington Realty Trust 3,366,923 26,498
* CBRE Group Inc.    
  Class A 548,496 25,900
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 257,781 25,845
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 722,112 24,805
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 977,133 19,269
  Equity LifeStyle    
  Properties Inc. 210,255 18,454
  CubeSmart 643,097 18,135
  MGM Growth    
  Properties LLC Class A 501,281 13,304
  Ashford Hospitality    
  Trust Inc. 1,610,724 10,405
  Government Properties    
  Income Trust 742,447 10,142
  Sunstone Hotel    
  Investors Inc. 644,181 9,804
  National Health    
  Investors Inc. 144,780 9,742
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 1,248,987 9,692
  SL Green Realty Corp. 96,654 9,359

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Select Income REIT 477,093 9,294
  Host Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 493,268 9,195
  Life Storage Inc. 92,335 7,712
  Park Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 267,251 7,221
  Washington Prime    
  Group Inc. 1,039,295 6,932
  GEO Group Inc. 308,407 6,313
  Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. 36,076 6,300
  DCT Industrial Trust    
  Inc. 103,179 5,813
  Lamar Advertising Co.    
  Class A 91,164 5,804
  Outfront Media Inc. 307,701 5,766
  New Senior Investment    
  Group Inc. 693,533 5,673
  NorthStar Realty    
  Europe Corp. 323,173 4,208
  Sun Communities Inc. 44,947 4,107
  Summit Hotel    
  Properties Inc. 295,335 4,020
^ Omega Healthcare    
  Investors Inc. 134,866 3,647
  Universal Health    
  Realty Income Trust 58,866 3,538
*,^ Forestar Group Inc. 109,930 2,325
      591,270
Telecommunication Services (0.4%)  
* Zayo Group Holdings    
  Inc. 496,588 16,963
* Vonage Holdings    
  Corp. 929,275 9,897
  Shenandoah    
  Telecommunications Co. 46,018 1,657
      28,517
Utilities (4.0%)    
  FirstEnergy Corp. 2,018,768 68,658
  Entergy Corp. 866,566 68,268
  NRG Energy Inc. 1,961,242 59,877
  CenterPoint Energy    
  Inc. 2,158,888 59,154
  MDU Resources    
  Group Inc. 457,393 12,880
* Vistra Energy Corp. 451,559 9,406
  PNM Resources Inc. 96,682 3,698
  National Fuel Gas Co. 71,385 3,673
      285,614
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,769,931)   7,169,329

 

14


 

Strategic Equity Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (0.8%)1  
Money Market Fund (0.8%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 1.775% 544,593 54,459
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.391%, 5/3/18 600 599
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.602%, 5/24/18 1,000 998
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.849%, 8/16/18 300 298
      1,895
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $56,351)   56,354
Total Investments (100.3%)    
(Cost $5,826,282)   7,225,683
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   390
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 31,152
Receivables for Accrued Income 7,116
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 2,560
Variation Margin Receivable—    
Futures Contracts   324
Other Assets   13,990
Total Other Assets   55,532
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (11,803)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (50,052)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (11,886)
Payables to Vanguard   (6,442)
Total Liabilities   (80,183)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 211,007,520 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 7,201,032
Net Asset Value Per Share   $34.13

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,621,978
Undistributed Net Investment Income 3,925
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 176,523
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,399,401
Futures Contracts (795)
Net Assets 7,201,032

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $49,671,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $50,052,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $1,696,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

15


 

Strategic Equity Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
 
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index June 2018 286 21,896 (565)
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index June 2018 54 10,169 (230)
        (795)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Strategic Equity Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 39,139
Interest1 197
Securities Lending—Net 543
Total Income 39,879
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 735
Management and Administrative 5,154
Marketing and Distribution 542
Custodian Fees 37
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 82
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 3
Total Expenses 6,553
Net Investment Income 33,326
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 201,253
Futures Contracts 1,857
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 203,110
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 191,831
Futures Contracts (1,607)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 190,224
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 426,660

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $184,000, ($10,000), and ($2,000), respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Strategic Equity Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 33,326 103,003
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 203,110 488,417
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 190,224 508,953
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 426,660 1,100,373
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (92,114) (101,097)
Realized Capital Gain1 (479,773) (99,945)
Total Distributions (571,887) (201,042)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 374,024 1,014,707
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 537,684 188,875
Redeemed (616,038) (1,098,154)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 295,670 105,428
Total Increase (Decrease) 150,443 1,004,759
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 7,050,589 6,045,830
End of Period2 7,201,032 7,050,589

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $28,727,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,925,000 and $62,713,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Strategic Equity Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $34.89 $30.41 $30.82 $32.02 $27.34 $21.02
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1601 .5041 . 624 .466 . 361 .426 2
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.933 4.988 2.440 .207 4.679 6.244
Total from Investment Operations 2.093 5.492 3.064 .673 5.040 6.670
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 460) (. 509) (. 507) (. 354) (. 360) (. 350)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.393) (.503) (2.967) (1.519)
Total Distributions (2.853) (1.012) (3.474) (1.873) (.360) (.350)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $34.13 $34.89 $30.41 $30.82 $32.02 $27.34
 
Total Return3 6.06% 18.28% 10.62% 2.01% 18.53% 32.23%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $7,201 $7,051 $6,046 $5,739 $5,392 $4,239
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.18% 0.18% 0.18% 0.21% 0.27% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.10% 1.53% 2.09% 1.41% 1.19% 1.75%2
Portfolio Turnover Rate 87% 81% 74% 70% 60% 64%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.043 and 0.18%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and Metro PCS Communications Inc. in May 2013.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Strategic Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

20


 

Strategic Equity Fund

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

21


 

Strategic Equity Fund

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $390,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 7,169,329
Temporary Cash Investments 54,459 1,895
Futures Contracts—Assets1 324
Total 7,224,112 1,895
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

22


 

Strategic Equity Fund

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,826,282,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,399,401,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,518,994,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $119,593,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $3,152,649,000 of investment securities and sold $3,383,911,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:    
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 10,700 30,675
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 15,880 5,767
Redeemed (17,634) (33,176)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 8,946 3,266

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24


 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Equity Fund 9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,060.63 $0.92
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,024.03 0.91

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

25


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

26


 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

27


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

29


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

30


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1142 052018

 


 
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Results of Proxy Voting. 7
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 23
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 25
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 7.90% for Investor Shares and 7.94% for Admiral Shares, behind the 9.13% return of its benchmark and the 9.18% average return of its multi-capitalization growth fund peers.

• The broad stock market posted strong returns over the period’s first four months as corporate earnings generally exceeded expectations and investors were willing to pay more for those earnings. Stocks declined in February and March as inflation concerns increased.

• Growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts for the period, and large-cap stocks surpassed small-caps.

• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. Technology stocks, which advanced about 17%, contributed most to the fund’s results. Health care, which declined about 2%, detracted most.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
      Total
      Returns
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund      
Investor Shares     7.90%
Admiral™ Shares     7.94
Russell Midcap Growth Index     9.13
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average     9.18
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
 
 
Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Capital Opportunity Fund 0.44% 0.37% 1.17%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

2


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

3


 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 7.90% for Investor Shares and 7.94% for Admiral Shares. These results lagged the 9.13% return of the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the 9.18% average return of the fund’s multi-capitalization growth fund competitors, but exceeded the 5.84% return of the unmanaged Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which serves as a proxy for the broad market in the attribution discussion that follows.

Relative to the S&P 500 Index, sector allocation and stock selection added modestly to the fund’s relative performance. The fund’s information technology and industrial holdings added to relative results, while its consumer discretionary and health care holdings underperformed.

The investment environment

The economy finished 2017 on solid footing. Tax legislation passed in December, catalyzing an optimism not seen since before the 2008–2009 recession. Consumer confidence climbed to its highest level in a decade, and consumption increased at a robust pace in the fourth quarter, buoyed by continued gains in employment levels and household net worth. Industrial production and business investment also increased at a solid pace. Treasury yields rose but remained accommodative, and the U.S. dollar weakened on foreign economies’ growth and central bank commentary. The U.S. stock market reacted favorably

to these developments, climbing steadily to record highs in late January, with historically low levels of volatility.

This relentless ascent eventually hit a snag, largely in the form of potential regulatory scrutiny of key technology companies and combative trade rhetoric. Underlying economic measures remained robust through March-end, but volatility spiked and the U.S. equity market corrected lower, finishing the period 8% below January highs.

Despite the late retreat, cyclicals outperformed during the period, with the consumer discretionary and information technology sectors each returning roughly 13%. Within these sectors, the so-called FAANG stocks (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google) and their brethren continued their outperformance streak. More defensive sectors such as consumer staples, telecommunication services, and utilities lost absolute ground, as did energy and real estate.

Portfolio update

Sector allocation helped the fund’s relative results. The portfolio maintained its significant overweight position in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks (83% of ending assets versus 48% in the benchmark). The portfolio is underweighted in all other sectors. This includes meaningful underweight positions in consumer staples, energy, and financials (5% versus 29%) and limited exposure to materials, telecommunication services, real estate, and utilities (2% versus 11%).

4


 

The fund is also modestly underweighted in consumer discretionary stocks (9% versus 12%). Relative results benefited most from an overweight allocation to information technology and underweights in consumer staples and energy. This more than offset the negative impact from the fund’s health care overweight and consumer discretionary underweight.

The fund’s information technology holdings contributed strongly, returning 20%, ahead of the benchmark’s 13%. The fund maintains significant holdings in semiconductor and software stocks, and selection in both areas boosted relative results. Key performers included Adobe Systems (+45%) and Splunk (+48%) in software and Micron Technology (+33%), NVIDIA (+30%), and Texas Instruments (+17%) in semiconductors. Storage company NetApp (+42%) and LED lighting producer Cree (+43%) also contributed meaningfully to outperformance.

The fund’s health care holdings detracted. The portfolio returned –2% against a roughly flat benchmark return. Biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, where our holdings are concentrated, underperformed health care providers and services, which benefited from tax legislation and speculation about mergers and acquisitions. During the period, Biogen’s early 2017 spinoff, Bioverativ, was acquired by Sanofi, generating an 84% return. However, our large position in former parent Biogen (–13%) underperformed the benchmark. Biotechnology companies BioMarin

Pharmaceutical (–13%) and Amgen (–7%) and pharmaceutical companies Eli Lilly (–8%) and Roche (–7%) also contributed to sector underperformance.

The fund’s industrial holdings contributed to relative performance. Effective stock selection more than compensated for the fund’s overweight position in a sector that modestly underperformed the S&P 500 Index. The fund benefited from owning Airbus (+21%) and avoiding General Electric (–43%). Airlines, a significant overweight position for the fund, saw mixed results, as Delta Air Lines, United Continental Holdings, and American Airlines outperformed, while Southwest Airlines underperformed.

As of March 31, 2018, the fund’s top ten holdings represented 30% of assets.

Advisor perspectives

The current bull market recently eclipsed the nine-year mark, and yet there are reasons for late-cycle optimism. Earnings growth in 2018 is expected to be robust, driven in part by the substantial corporate tax cut that is part of the new tax law. Valuation is not excessive; following its late-period correction, the S&P 500 Index trades at a forward price/earnings multiple (16.4 times) roughly in line with its 25-year historical average (16.1 times). We remain constructive on the U.S. economy, with 2.9% real GDP growth in last year’s fourth quarter and comparable growth expected in 2018. U.S. equities thus continue to be

5


 

attractive, particularly relative to the 10-year Treasury yield of 2.7% that was briefly hit in January.

There are, as always, reasons for concern. Chief among these is the heightened possibility of a trade war. Legitimate U.S. trade grievances certainly exist, and it remains unclear whether President Trump’s aggressive posturing is more bark or bite. But the actions suggested by the President’s threats of tariffs against various Chinese imports are fraught with legal, economic, and geopolitical risks.

We remain hopeful that this protectionist impulse will fade.

Importantly, many of our holdings have opportunity sets that do not rely on near-term macroeconomic trends. Our largest sector positions are in information technology (37%) and health care (22%), and in both sectors the forward P/E ratio is below its 20-year average despite what we view as strong secular growth trajectories.

Conclusion

As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices imply. We believe, as scientist and Nobel laureate Alexander Fleming said, “It is the lone worker who makes the first advance in a subject; the details may be worked out by a team, but the prime idea is due to the enterprise, thought, and perception of an individual.” This approach to stock selection, which drives portfolio composition and, thus, sector allocation, often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indexes, creating the possibility for lengthy periods of relative outperformance or underperformance. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company April 19, 2018

6


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 390,898,841 14,469,177 96.4%
Emerson U. Fullwood 390,414,071 14,953,947 96.3%
Amy Gutmann 389,869,704 15,498,314 96.2%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 391,161,541 14,206,477 96.5%
F. Joseph Loughrey 390,797,905 14,570,113 96.4%
Mark Loughridge 390,774,200 14,593,818 96.4%
Scott C. Malpass 390,120,891 15,247,127 96.2%
F. William McNabb III 390,915,854 14,452,164 96.4%
Deanna Mulligan 390,950,137 14,417,881 96.4%
André F. Perold 385,233,851 20,134,166 95.0%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 390,673,444 14,694,574 96.4%
Peter F. Volanakis 390,773,896 14,594,122 96.4%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Capital Opportunity Fund 80,895,023 3,938,904 5,795,023 7,019,368 82.8%

 

7


 

Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:

Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.

The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Capital Opportunity Fund 19,985,846 7,842,151 62,800,953 7,019,368 20.5%

 

8


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Fund Profile

As of March 31, 2018

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHCOX VHCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.44% 0.37%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.61% 0.68%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 147 423 3,771
Median Market Cap $51.4B $14.1B $64.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 26.3x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 4.0x 5.4x 2.9x
Return on Equity 15.4% 19.0% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 14.1% 13.1% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.0% 1.0% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 10.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 12%
Short-Term Reserves 2.8%

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  Midcap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.86 0.81
Beta 1.08 1.11

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    Midcap  U.S. Total
    Growth  Market
  Fund Index FA  Index
Consumer Discretionary 8.6% 16.7% 12.9%
Consumer Staples 0.0 4.2 6.8
Energy 0.3 2.3 5.5
Financials 5.3 7.5 15.1
Health Care 28.4 13.3 13.3
Industrials 18.5 17.6 10.9
Information Technology 37.3 29.2 23.9
Materials 1.6 5.8 3.3
Real Estate 0.0 3.1 3.7
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 0.2 1.7
Utilities 0.0 0.1 2.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a

GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 3.9%
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 3.4
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 3.3
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.2
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.2
FedEx Corp. Air Freight &  
  Logistics 3.0
NVIDIA Corp. Semiconductors 2.6
Adobe Systems Inc. Application Software 2.6
NetApp Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 2.6
BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
Inc. Biotechnology 2.5
Top Ten   30.3%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares.

9


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Investment Focus


10


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 8/14/1995 21.14% 16.81% 11.90%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 21.22 16.89 11.98

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.4%)    
Consumer Discretionary (8.4%)  
  Carnival Corp. 3,178,200 208,426
*,^ CarMax Inc. 2,952,797 182,896
  Royal Caribbean    
  Cruises Ltd. 1,549,700 182,462
  TJX Cos. Inc. 2,125,000 173,315
*,^ Tesla Inc. 614,366 163,501
* Amazon.com Inc. 76,620 110,895
  Sony Corp. ADR 1,714,000 82,855
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 1,290,200 68,342
* Shutterfly Inc. 449,000 36,481
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 319,000 22,936
  L Brands Inc. 556,700 21,271
  Ross Stores Inc. 250,000 19,495
  Gildan Activewear Inc.    
  Class A 650,000 18,778
  Tribune Media Co.    
  Class A 460,000 18,635
  Marriott International    
  Inc. Class A 131,300 17,854
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 85,700 17,506
  Whirlpool Corp. 51,600 7,900
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 76,333 6,012
  Newell Brands Inc. 208,500 5,313
* Netflix Inc. 17,200 5,080
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 238,900 5,015
  Restaurant Brands    
  International Inc. 79,000 4,497
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 41,000 3,598
  Lions Gate    
  Entertainment Corp.    
  Class A 119,600 3,089
  CBS Corp. Class B 52,880 2,717
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 110,200 2,654

 

  Entercom    
  Communications Corp.    
  Class A 259,759 2,507
* tronc Inc. 112,600 1,849
^ Signet Jewelers Ltd. 41,036 1,581
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 670,000 1,347
* Burlington Stores Inc. 10,000 1,331
      1,400,138
Energy (0.3%)    
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,256,250 30,125
* Southwestern Energy    
  Co. 3,000,000 12,990
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 2,400 412
  EOG Resources Inc. 2,400 253
      43,780
Financials (5.2%)    
* E*TRADE Financial    
  Corp. 3,915,229 216,943
  Charles Schwab Corp. 3,649,700 190,587
  Northern Trust Corp. 1,145,151 118,099
  Discover Financial    
  Services 1,414,688 101,759
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 825,836 90,817
  Bank of America Corp. 1,877,417 56,304
  CME Group Inc. 190,554 30,820
  Progressive Corp. 409,502 24,951
  Citigroup Inc. 300,000 20,250
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 36,174 5,023
  Moody’s Corp. 28,000 4,516
  Chubb Ltd. 2,307 316
      860,385
Health Care (27.7%)    
* Biogen Inc. 2,356,100 645,147
  Eli Lilly & Co. 7,168,400 554,619
  Amgen Inc. 3,115,700 531,165
* BioMarin    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. 5,060,680 410,269

 

12


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Alkermes plc 6,687,863 387,629
  Roche Holding AG 1,291,900 296,310
* Illumina Inc. 1,037,400 245,262
  Novartis AG ADR 2,942,100 237,869
* QIAGEN NV 7,150,500 231,033
* Boston Scientific Corp. 6,343,276 173,298
  Bristol-Myers Squibb    
  Co. 2,621,526 165,812
*,^ Seattle Genetics Inc. 2,409,900 126,134
  Thermo Fisher    
  Scientific Inc. 589,164 121,639
  Medtronic plc 1,081,000 86,718
  PerkinElmer Inc. 1,004,000 76,023
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 535,000 74,643
  Abbott Laboratories 1,219,200 73,055
  AstraZeneca plc ADR 1,696,000 59,309
* Charles River    
  Laboratories    
  International Inc. 383,000 40,881
* Waters Corp. 129,000 25,626
  Zimmer Biomet    
  Holdings Inc. 180,800 19,714
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 216,000 14,450
* BeiGene Ltd. ADR 85,194 14,313
* ImmunoGen Inc. 898,300 9,450
*,1 Siemens Healthineers    
  AG 136,900 5,626
* Cerner Corp. 9,400 545
      4,626,539
Industrials (18.0%)    
  Southwest Airlines Co. 9,896,400 566,866
  FedEx Corp. 2,106,274 505,738
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 5,603,300 389,261
  Airbus SE 2,595,700 300,333
  American Airlines    
  Group Inc. 5,679,848 295,125
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 4,200,000 230,202
  Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 2,177,919 128,824
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 6,325,950 128,543
  Caterpillar Inc. 530,100 78,126
* AECOM 1,900,600 67,718
  Rockwell Automation    
  Inc. 342,600 59,681
^ Ritchie Bros    
  Auctioneers Inc. 1,696,546 53,390
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 328,400 44,357
  Textron Inc. 621,000 36,620
  IDEX Corp. 240,800 34,316
* Ryanair Holdings plc    
  ADR 265,000 32,555
  Old Dominion Freight    
  Line Inc. 165,500 24,324

 

  Union Pacific Corp. 100,000 13,443
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 139,600 11,685
  Boeing Co. 32,000 10,492
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 18,056 682
      3,012,281
Information Technology (36.3%)  
  NVIDIA Corp. 1,880,030 435,396
* Adobe Systems Inc. 2,006,200 433,500
  NetApp Inc. 6,991,600 431,312
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 2,108,400 386,976
  Texas Instruments Inc. 3,603,950 374,414
* Micron Technology Inc. 6,787,800 353,916
  Microsoft Corp. 3,730,800 340,510
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 263,948 272,339
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 255,120 264,595
* Splunk Inc. 2,564,698 252,341
* Flex Ltd. 14,590,302 238,260
* Trimble Inc. 5,047,300 181,097
  Corning Inc. 6,410,500 178,725
* Cree Inc. 3,701,000 149,187
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 1,305,000 142,258
^ ASML Holding NV 713,300 141,633
  QUALCOMM Inc. 2,459,700 136,292
  Visa Inc. Class A 1,068,800 127,850
*,2 Descartes Systems    
  Group Inc. 4,258,300 121,574
* BlackBerry Ltd. 8,826,500 101,505
*,^ VMware Inc. Class A 641,600 77,807
  Plantronics Inc. 1,078,900 65,133
  Entegris Inc. 1,781,000 61,979
  HP Inc. 2,683,200 58,816
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 3,329,865 58,406
* Electronic Arts Inc. 450,000 54,558
* Rambus Inc. 3,840,000 51,571
  Intuit Inc. 270,000 46,804
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 535,000 40,590
* Altaba Inc. 491,800 36,413
* Keysight Technologies    
  Inc. 675,000 35,363
* FormFactor Inc. 2,577,800 35,187
* Nuance    
  Communications Inc. 2,229,000 35,107
* eBay Inc. 806,400 32,450
  Jabil Inc. 1,115,800 32,057
  Analog Devices Inc. 348,200 31,731
*,^ Telefonaktiebolaget LM    
  Ericsson ADR 4,437,500 28,400
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 386,606 28,303
  Teradyne Inc. 592,000 27,060
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 151,000 26,449
  Western Digital Corp. 262,000 24,175

 

13


 

Capital Opportunity Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  DXC Technology Co. 198,300 19,935
* Facebook Inc. Class A 113,700 18,168
  Apple Inc. 100,100 16,795
* salesforce.com Inc. 132,300 15,386
  Intel Corp. 290,000 15,103
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 216,350 8,377
* Autodesk Inc. 55,000 6,907
  Micro Focus International    
  plc ADR 438,010 6,150
* Arista Networks Inc. 1,100 281
      6,059,141
Materials (1.5%)    
  Monsanto Co. 2,173,986 253,683
 
Telecommunication Services (0.0%)  
* T-Mobile US Inc. 20,500 1,252
* Sprint Corp. 215,800 1,053
      2,305
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $7,007,244)   16,258,252
Temporary Cash Investment (3.5%)  
Money Market Fund (3.5%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund, 1.775%    
  (Cost $592,236) 5,922,810 592,281
Total Investments (100.9%)    
(Cost $7,599,480)   16,850,533
 
      Amount
      ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.9%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   921
Receivables for Accrued Income 22,461
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 10,837
Other Assets   639
Total Other Assets   34,858
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (1,922)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (125,992)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (32,088)
Payables to Vanguard   (26,816)
Total Liabilities   (186,818)
Net Assets (100%)   16,698,573

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,675,849
Undistributed Net Investment Income 23,003
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 748,355
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 9,251,053
Foreign Currencies 313
Net Assets 16,698,573
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 30,894,692 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,089,772
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $67.64
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 93,484,982 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 14,608,801
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $156.27

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $125,613,000.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the value of this security represented 0.0% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $125,992,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14


 

Capital Opportunity Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 87,139
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 2,691
Securities Lending—Net 367
Total Income 90,197
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 19,686
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,940
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 8,870
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 153
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 302
Custodian Fees 265
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 29
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 52
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 11
Total Expenses 31,308
Net Investment Income 58,889
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 776,299
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 1,233
Foreign Currencies 26
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 777,558
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 408,438
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 3,834
Foreign Currencies 87
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 412,359
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,248,806
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,132,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Capital Opportunity Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 58,889 117,929
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 777,558 1,284,346
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 412,359 2,020,787
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,248,806 3,423,062
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (13,842) (14,079)
Admiral Shares (92,824) (87,144)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (79,440) (101,804)
Admiral Shares (536,203) (559,370)
Total Distributions (722,309) (762,397)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (163,453) (329,656)
Admiral Shares 533,056 (255,195)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 369,603 (584,851)
Total Increase (Decrease) 896,100 2,075,814
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 15,802,473 13,726,659
End of Period2 16,698,573 15,802,473

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $16,130,000 and $10,182,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $23,003,000 and $70,754,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Capital Opportunity Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $65.51 $54.99 $50.25 $51.42 $44.57 $33.22
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 2181 .4291 .375 .349 .272 .270
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 4.937 13.136 7.090 .666 8.314 12.395
Total from Investment Operations 5.155 13.565 7.465 1.015 8.586 12.665
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 449) (. 370) (. 299) (. 308) (. 072) 2 (.385)2
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.576) (2.675) (2.426) (1.877) (1.664) (.930)
Total Distributions (3.025) (3.045) (2.725) (2.185) (1.736) (1.315)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $67.64 $65.51 $54.99 $50.25 $51.42 $44.57
 
Total Return3 7.90% 25.77% 15.20% 1.72% 19.85% 39.40%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,090 $2,182 $2,134 $2,283 $2,793 $2,720
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.44% 0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.47% 0.48%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 0.64% 0.73% 0.73% 0.65% 0.57% 0.68%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 12% 9% 6% 7% 7% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.157 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV.
Subsequent to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was
reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013.
The reallocation had no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Capital Opportunity Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Admiral Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $151.28 $127.00 $116.06 $118.79 $102.97 $76.75
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income . 5631 1.0841 .965 .916 .728 .707
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 11.407 30.333 16.366 1.504 19.185 28.613
Total from Investment Operations 11.970 31.417 17.331 2.420 19.913 29.320
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.030) (. 962) (.791) (. 816) (. 251) 2 (.953)2
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (5.950) (6.175) (5.600) (4.334) (3.842) (2.147)
Total Distributions (6.980) (7.137) (6.391) (5.150) (4.093) (3.100)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $156.27 $151.28 $127.00 $116.06 $118.79 $102.97
 
Total Return3 7.94% 25.86% 15.28% 1.78% 19.94% 39.50%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $14,609 $13,621 $11,593 $10,579 $10,051 $7,927
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.37% 0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.40% 0.41%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 0.71% 0.80% 0.80% 0.72% 0.64% 0.75%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 12% 9% 6% 7% 7% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.363 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent
to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of
capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on
net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Capital Opportunity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its

19


 

Capital Opportunity Fund

counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of

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Capital Opportunity Fund

operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $921,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.37% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 15,655,983 602,269
Temporary Cash Investments 592,281
Total 16,248,264 602,269

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,599,480,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $9,251,053,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,421,804,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $170,751,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $939,592,000 of investment securities and sold $1,261,035,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

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Capital Opportunity Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 198,911 2,892 278,625 4,772
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 87,895 1,308 110,061 2,014
Redeemed (450,259) (6,614) (718,342) (12,285)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (163,453) (2,414) (329,656) (5,499)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 646,280 4,100 1,019,007 7,552
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 566,776 3,652 586,712 4,653
Redeemed (680,000) (4,304) (1,860,914) (13,446)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 533,056 3,448 (255,195) (1,241)

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
2017 from Net Change in Capital Gain 2018
Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized Distributions Market
Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.) Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Descartes Systems                
Group Inc. 119,186 2,758 1,282 3,864 121,574
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 541,459 NA1 NA1 (49) (30) 2,691 592,281
Total 660,645     1,233 3,834 2,691 713,855

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Capital Opportunity Fund 9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,079.00 $2.28
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,079.45 1.92
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.74 $2.22
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.09 1.87

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

24


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to growth-equity investing. The portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with long-term growth potential that the market has yet to appreciate. The multi-counselor approach that the advisor employs is designed to emphasize individual decision-making and enable the portfolio managers to invest only in their highest-conviction ideas. PRIMECAP Management’s fundamental research focuses on developing opinions independent from Wall Street’s consensus and maintaining a long-term horizon. PRIMECAP Management has managed the fund since 1998.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

25


 

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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  rights reserved.
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fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
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find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
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  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1112 052018

 


 
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018
Vanguard Global Equity Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 4
Results of Proxy Voting. 8
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 30
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 32
Glossary. 34

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned more than 6%, more than a percentage point ahead of both its benchmark and the average return of its peers.

• In the United States, a new tax law and strong earnings announcements pushed the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific stocks also rose.

• The advisors added value in North America and Europe. Among countries, the United States was the fund’s most notable outperformer.

• All but one of the 11 sectors represented in the fund advanced, the fund’s stock selection added value in eight of the 11 sectors. Health care, financials, and utilities contributed the most to the fund’s relative performance; information technology detracted the most from it.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Global Equity Fund 6.19%
MSCI All Country World Index 4.71
Global Funds Average 4.47
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Global Equity Fund 0.48% 1.18%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.48%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Global Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

2


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley

President and Chief Executive Officer

April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

3


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned 6.19%, more than both its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, and the average return of its peer funds.

Your fund is managed by three independent investment advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and its effect on portfolio positioning. These comments were prepared on April 19, 2018.

Vanguard Global Equity Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 35 2,018 A long-term, active, bottom-up investment
      approach is used to identify companies that can
      generate above-average growth in earnings and
      cash flow.
Marathon Asset Management 32 1,852 A long-term and contrarian investment
LLP     philosophy and process with a focus on
      industry capital cycle analysis and in-depth
      management assessment.
Acadian Asset Management LLC 31 1,790 A quantitative, active, bottom-up investment
      process that combines stock and peer-group
      valuation to arrive at a return forecast for each
      of more than 40,000 securities in the global
      universe.
Cash Investments 2 125 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

4


 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers: Charles Plowden, Joint Senior Partner and Lead Portfolio Manager Spencer Adair, CFA, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy Malcolm MacColl, Partner and Investment Manager, Global Alpha Strategy

As we look back on any given period, our sense of it tends to be heavily affected by the most recent and most headline-grabbing events. The period under review is no different. Since the end of 2017, markets have been spooked by the specter of rising rates, the integrity with which technology platforms use data, and a move toward protectionist tariffs. Yet the underreported good news is that a continued acceleration in the global economy has delivered excellent fundamental progress for the companies we invest in.

An environment where companies are seeing increasing earnings or cash flows suits our investing style. We believe that share prices will ultimately follow these good fundamentals, so we focus on those companies most likely to deliver strong growth over the long term. Some of the biggest contributors to recent performance were Amazon, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Alibaba, AIA, Samsung Electronics, CRH, Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Atlas Copco, and NVIDIA—all of which delivered 25%

or more earnings growth for calendar 2017. These companies represent a broad spectrum of exposures, from cruise holidays and automobiles to industrial compressors and sophisticated semiconductors.

A good deal of our focus over the period has been on a key portfolio theme: diversification. We have looked to harvest some of the gains in two areas where the market is recognizing progress: technology and American cyclicals. For example, we have reduced our holdings in Amazon, Alphabet and Royal Caribbean. At the same time, we have diversified into companies whose attractiveness is currently unrecognized by the market. Some of the new purchases include Philips Lighting (LED lighting), Persol (Japanese recruitment), Arthur J. Gallagher (insurance broker), Pernod Ricard (premium spirits), Thermo Fisher Scientific (scientific analysis), Orica (explosives), and Sumitomo Mitsui Trust (a Japanese bank).

Although our portfolio turnover remains low, we are heartened to see such a comprehensive spread of new ideas.

We remain enthusiastic about the recovery of the global economy, technological progress in areas such as health and online platforms, and the continuing growth in Asian consumer demand.

It is still an exciting time for growth investors, and we remain confident that the portfolio is well positioned for the long term.

5


 

Marathon Asset Management LLP

Portfolio Managers:

Neil M. Ostrer, Co-Head of Global Equity

William J. Arah, Co-Head of Global Equity

Toward the end of the six months, global equity markets ended their long stretch of gains with a period of high volatility. Our portfolio’s returns were largely the result of stock selection and currency effect, with overweighted exposure to the Korean won and the Japanese yen the main drivers of the currency effect.

An underweighting of the health care and real estate sectors, along with stock selection within consumer staples, helped performance. Strong stock selection in emerging markets and the United States more than offset weak selection in the Pacific ex-Japan region (especially Hong Kong).

At the stock level, Estee Lauder continued to rise on strong earnings and faster growth than its peers, and Intel’s shares were lifted by strong results and guidance. Our lack of several underperforming mega-capitalization benchmark stocks (including Exxon Mobil, General Electric, and AT&T) also boosted returns. At the other end of the performance tables, not holding Microsoft (which has benefited from improved margins and strong positioning in the cloud computing market) detracted most from relative performance.

Other detractors include an overweighted exposure to Hershey (downgraded by analysts after slow growth) and an underweighted exposure to Amazon (up by more than 50% in U.S. dollar terms on an improved revenue outlook). In Europe, U.K.-based Reckitt Benckiser, which lowered its 2018 guidance because of higher commodity costs and pricing pressures, detracted, as did an overweighted position in Nestle. In Japan, a lack of Sony offset positive contributions from cosmetics companies Kose and Kao. Stock selection in emerging markets boosted performance, with Taiwan holding Chroma Ate among the top contributors.

Acadian Asset Management LLC

Portfolio Managers: John R. Chisholm, CFA, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

Brendan O. Bradley, Ph.D., Senior Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management

Global equities began the period on a solid note: Key markets around the world rallied, spurred by solid corporate earnings and loose monetary policy as global economic growth became increasingly synchronized. After a strong start in the first weeks of the new year, volatility returned to markets. Against a backdrop of accelerating global growth, stocks pulled back amid indications of rising inflation and the prospect of higher interest rates in key markets. Toward the

6


 

end of the period, concerns about U.S. trade policy and its impact around the globe also rattled markets.

Our portfolio remained focused on attractively valued stocks that appear likely to rise in price based on earnings data, price characteristics, and quality. Key overweight positions, the result of bottom-up stock selection, included Canada, South Korea, the United States, and Taiwan. We were most underweight in the United Kingdom, Japan, Switzerland, and France. The sector focus was on information technology and health care, and we were most underweight in financials and telecommunication services.

The portfolio’s investments in Finland, Canada, and Germany contributed most to return, with holdings in the United States, Taiwan, and Japan detracting. By country, underweighting Switzerland and overweighting South Korea and Malaysia helped performance. Overweighting Canada, along with underweighting China and Japan, detracted. By sector, our overweighting of information technology and underweighting telecommunication services helped results, while overweighting the health care sector hurt performance.

Economic growth continues to gain momentum across the globe, led by continued acceleration in the United States and the euro zone. There are, however, risks looming—foremost among them the possible effects of the protectionist trade policies that the United States is seeking to impose on its trading partners. Aside from trade, geopolitical risk continues around the globe, from Russia’s relationship with the West, to North Korea’s nuclear gamesmanship, to China’s territorial ambitions and recent consolidation of presidential power under Xi Jinping. Political risk is also a factor in Turkey and India—as well as in Western Europe, where the recent Italian elections highlighted the tensions that have been heightened by populist movements.

7


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 390,898,841 14,469,177 96.4%
Emerson U. Fullwood 390,414,071 14,953,947 96.3%
Amy Gutmann 389,869,704 15,498,314 96.2%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 391,161,541 14,206,477 96.5%
F. Joseph Loughrey 390,797,905 14,570,113 96.4%
Mark Loughridge 390,774,200 14,593,818 96.4%
Scott C. Malpass 390,120,891 15,247,127 96.2%
F. William McNabb III 390,915,854 14,452,164 96.4%
Deanna Mulligan 390,950,137 14,417,881 96.4%
André F. Perold 385,233,851 20,134,166 95.0%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 390,673,444 14,694,574 96.4%
Peter F. Volanakis 390,773,896 14,594,122 96.4%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Global Equity Fund 98,308,015 4,933,574 4,438,996 15,177,590 80.0%

 

8


 

Global Equity Fund

Fund Profile

As of March 31, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI All
    Country
  Fund World Index
Number of Stocks 1,456 2,495
Median Market Cap $27.4B $54.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.1x 19.1x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.2x
Return on Equity 15.0% 14.1%
Earnings Growth Rate 9.6% 8.9%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 2.3%
Turnover Rate    
(Annualized) 39%
Ticker Symbol VHGEX
Expense Ratio1 0.48%
Short-Term Reserves 1.4%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI All
    Country
  Fund World Index
Consumer Discretionary 13.9% 12.3%
Consumer Staples 9.0 8.4
Energy 3.8 6.2
Financials 20.7 18.7
Health Care 11.2 10.6
Industrials 12.1 10.8
Information Technology 21.9 18.8
Materials 4.4 5.4
Real Estate 1.4 3.0
Telecommunication Services 0.8 2.9
Utilities 0.8 2.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI All
  Country
  World Index
R-Squared 0.94
Beta 0.94

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 2.1%
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 1.8
Naspers Ltd. Cable & Satellite 1.3
Samsung Electronics Co. Technology  
Ltd. Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 1.3
Taiwan Semiconductor    
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Semiconductors 1.2
Prudential plc Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.1
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Multi-Sector  
  Holdings 1.0
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 1.0
Apple Inc. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 1.0
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 1.0
Top Ten   12.8%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.48%.

9


 

Global Equity Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI All
    Country
    World
  Fund Index
Europe    
United Kingdom 4.0% 5.6%
Germany 2.9 3.2
Switzerland 2.1 2.5
France 1.9 3.6
Ireland 1.6 0.2
Denmark 1.1 0.6
Netherlands 1.1 1.2
Sweden 1.0 0.9
Other 2.9 3.0
Subtotal 18.6% 20.8%
Pacific    
Japan 6.7% 8.0%
South Korea 3.0 1.8
Australia 1.6 2.1
Hong Kong 1.5 1.2
Other 0.6 0.5
Subtotal 13.4% 13.6%
Emerging Markets    
China 4.2% 3.7%
Taiwan 2.2 1.4
South Africa 1.9 0.8
India 1.3 1.0
Brazil 1.2 0.9
Other 3.1 2.5
Subtotal 13.9% 10.3%
North America    
United States 50.2% 52.2%
Canada 3.6 2.9
Subtotal 53.8% 55.1%
Middle East    
Other 0.3% 0.2%

 

10


 

Global Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


Average annual total returns: periods ended march 31, 2018      
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Global Equity Fund 8/14/1995 19.37% 10.89% 6.23%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Global Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary

As of March 31, 2018

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on vanguard.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Common Stocks      
Australia †   85,192 1.5%
 
Austria †   11,445 0.2%
 
Belgium †   4,818 0.1%
 
1Brazil †   65,796 1.1%
 
Canada †   203,617 3.5%
 
Chile †   7,605 0.1%
 
China      
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 255,418 46,879 0.8%
* Baidu Inc. ADR 120,849 26,972 0.5%
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd . 19,956,000 17,305 0.3%
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. 28,502,000 16,390 0.3%
PetroChina Co. Ltd. 17,026,000 11,844 0.2%
China Construction Bank Corp. 7,952,000 8,263 0.2%
CNOOC Ltd. 2,810,000 4,147 0.1%
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. 952,500 2,393 0.0%
China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd . 408,658 1,787 0.0%
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd . 996,000 869 0.0%
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. 236,000 524 0.0%
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. 249,000 126 0.0%
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. 226,000 94 0.0%
Overseas Chinese Town Asia Holdings Ltd. 148,000 85 0.0%
Minmetals Land Ltd. 200,000 37 0.0%
China—Other †   93,937 1.6%
    231,652 4.0%

 

12


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Colombia †   3,507 0.1%
 
Czech Republic †   1,540 0.0%
 
Denmark †   63,315 1.1%
 
Finland      
Neste Oyj 432,018 30,131 0.5%
Finland—Other †   12,169 0.2%
    42,300 0.7%
 
France †   103,218 1.8%
 
Germany      
SAP SE 429,798 44,977 0.8%
Deutsche Lufthansa AG 994,672 31,774 0.5%
Germany—Other †   80,087 1.4%
    156,838 2.7%
 
Greece †   6,639 0.1%
 
Hong Kong      
AIA Group Ltd. 4,865,600 41,537 0.7%
Hong Kong—Other †   46,186 0.8%
    87,723 1.5%
 
Hungary †   1,064 0.0%
 
India      
ICICI Bank Ltd. 6,894,073 29,624 0.5%
Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd . 966,990 27,197 0.5%
India—Other †   17,350 0.3%
    74,171 1.3%
 
Indonesia †   6,250 0.1%
 
Ireland      
CRH plc 936,589 31,717 0.5%
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 241,573 29,677 0.5%
2 Ireland—Other †   27,399 0.5%
    88,793 1.5%
 
Israel †   16,265 0.3%
 
Italy      
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 1,321,883 27,104 0.5%
Italy—Other †   17,906 0.3%
    45,010 0.8%
Japan      
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,089,600 33,877 0.6%
Japan—Other †   336,923 5.8%
    370,800 6.4%

 

13


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Kenya †   708 0.0%
Malaysia      
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. 6,863,900 28,759 0.5%
Malaysia—Other †   9,455 0.2%
    38,214 0.7%
 
1Mexico †   10,889 0.2%
Netherlands      
Unilever NV 461,147 26,068 0.5%
1 Netherlands—Other †   34,864 0.6%
    60,932 1.1%
 
New Zealand †   2,585 0.1%
Norway †   21,069 0.4%
Other      
3 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 384,936 18,084 0.3%
Peru †   1,149 0.0%
Philippines †   1,442 0.0%
Poland †   5,405 0.1%
Portugal †   162 0.0%
Qatar †   1,713 0.0%
Russia      
Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR 1,624,113 30,332 0.5%
Russia—Other †   21,773 0.4%
    52,105 0.9%
 
Singapore †   31,562 0.6%
South Africa      
Naspers Ltd. 311,854 76,391 1.3%
South Africa—Other †   32,306 0.6%
    108,697 1.9%
South Korea      
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 21,653 50,459 0.9%
SK Hynix Inc. 426,090 32,631 0.6%
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR 21,458 24,644 0.4%
South Korea—Other †   63,915 1.1%
    171,649 3.0%
 
1Spain †   31,390 0.5%
Sweden †   55,127 1.0%

 

14


 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Switzerland      
Cie Financiere Richemont SA 299,081 26,866 0.5%
Switzerland—Other †   95,056 1.6%
    121,922 2.1%
Taiwan      
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR 1,356,486 59,360 1.0%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,079,577 9,175 0.2%
Taiwan—Other †   52,347 0.9%
    120,882 2.1%
 
Thailand †   21,999 0.4%
 
Turkey †   17,895 0.3%
 
United Arab Emirates †   1,186 0.0%
 
United Kingdom      
Prudential plc 2,536,608 63,409 1.1%
1 United Kingdom—Other †   157,778 2.7%
    221,187 3.8%
United States      
Consumer Discretionary      
* Amazon.com Inc. 71,867 104,016 1.8%
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 300,110 35,335 0.6%
Home Depot Inc. 174,951 31,183 0.5%
Walt Disney Co. 290,263 29,154 0.5%
Consumer Discretionary—Other †   214,064 3.7%
    413,752 7.1%
Consumer Staples      
Coca-Cola Co. 1,289,596 56,007 1.0%
Procter & Gamble Co. 577,595 45,792 0.8%
PepsiCo Inc. 356,538 38,916 0.7%
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 244,561 36,616 0.6%
Hershey Co. 287,443 28,445 0.5%
Consumer Staples—Other †   83,247 1.4%
    289,023 5.0%
 
Energy †   75,787 1.3%
 
Financials      
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 289,927 57,835 1.0%
Moody’s Corp. 279,879 45,144 0.8%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 359,936 39,582 0.7%
* Markel Corp. 26,171 30,627 0.5%
Travelers Cos. Inc. 210,928 29,289 0.5%
Financials—Other †   300,460 5.2%
    502,937 8.7%
Health Care      
Anthem Inc. 212,186 46,617 0.8%
Johnson & Johnson 324,669 41,606 0.7%
* Waters Corp. 203,516 40,428 0.7%
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 155,332 30,077 0.5%

 

15


 

Global Equity Fund        
 
 
        Market Percentage
        Value of Net
      Shares ($000) Assets
  Humana Inc.   97,150 26,117 0.5%
  Health Care—Other †     323,123 5.6%
        507,968 8.8%
 
2Industrials †     211,451 3.7%
 
Information Technology        
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   60,017 61,925 1.1%
* Alphabet Inc. Class A   58,317 60,483 1.0%
  Microsoft Corp.   631,059 57,597 1.0%
  Apple Inc.   341,445 57,288 1.0%
  Mastercard Inc. Class A   210,405 36,855 0.6%
* Facebook Inc. Class A   216,282 34,560 0.6%
  Oracle Corp.   755,231 34,552 0.6%
  Visa Inc. Class A   259,466 31,037 0.5%
*,^ GrubHub Inc.   267,057 27,098 0.5%
  Information Technology—Other †     265,977 4.6%
        667,372 11.5%
Materials        
  Praxair Inc.   185,900 26,825 0.4%
  Materials—Other †     55,927 1.0%
        82,752 1.4%
 
Real Estate †     31,056 0.5%
 
Telecommunication Services †     3,946 0.1%
 
Utilities †     4,828 0.1%
        2,790,872 48.2%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,281,904)     5,586,383 96.6%4
 
    Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments        
Money Market Fund        
5,6 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.775% 2,216,790 221,679 3.8%
 
7U.S. Government and Agency Obligations †     5,824 0.1%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $227,525)     227,503 3.9%4
Total Investments (Cost $4,509,429)     5,813,886 100.5%
Other Assets and Liabilities        
Other Assets     82,317 1.4%
Liabilities 6     (111,305) (1.9%)
        (28,988) (0.5%)
Net Assets     5,784,898 100.0%

 

16


 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 5,568,623
Collateral for Futures Contracts 5,500
Total Unaffiliated Issuers 5,574,123
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 239,763
Total Investments in Securities 5,813,886
Investment in Vanguard 315
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 51,056
Receivables for Accrued Income 15,209
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,670
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 1,318
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 70
Other Assets 12,679
Total Assets 5,896,203
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 53,353
Collateral for Securities on Loan 35,975
Payables to Investment Advisor 3,827
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 9,943
Payables to Vanguard 7,918
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts 22
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 267
Total Liabilities 111,305
Net Assets 5,784,898

 

17


 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
 
At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,357,861
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (5,043)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 132,073
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,304,457
Futures Contracts (4,173)
Forward Currency Contracts (197)
Foreign Currencies (80)
Net Assets 5,784,898
Applicable to 184,038,824 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 5,784,898
Net Asset Value Per Share $31.43

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $34,125,000.
† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer,
represent 1% or less of net assets.
1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be
sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the aggregate value of
these securities was $30,234,000, representing 0.5% of net assets.
2 Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect
to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.5% and 2.0%,
respectively, of net assets.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown
is the 7-day yield.
6 Includes $35,975,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $5,500,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.

18


 

Global Equity Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index June 2018 520 68,718 (3,707)
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index June 2018 425 17,149 (459)
Topix Index June 2018 66 10,652 255
FTSE 100 Index June 2018 95 9,320 (115)
S&P ASX 200 Index June 2018 40 4,400 (147)
        (4,173)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts, except for Topix Index and S&P ASX 200 Index futures contracts, is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for Topix Index and S&P ASX 200 Index futures contracts is generally treated the same for financial reporting and tax purposes.

19


 

Global Equity Fund            
 
 
Forward Currency Contracts            
            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Toronto-Dominion Bank 6/20/18 EUR 13,142 USD 16,359 (89)
Goldman Sachs International 6/12/18 JPY 1,064,280 USD 10,099 (48)
Barclays Bank plc 6/20/18 GBP 6,348 USD 8,884 53
Toronto-Dominion Bank 6/26/18 AUD 5,672 USD 4,473 (116)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/20/18 EUR 991 USD 1,225 2
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/12/18 JPY 103,180 USD 978 (4)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/20/18 EUR 535 USD 667 (4)
Bank of America, N.A. 6/20/18 GBP 353 USD 493 3
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/20/18 GBP 285 USD 400 1
Citibank, N.A. 6/26/18 AUD 446 USD 344 (2)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/26/18 AUD 148 USD 117 (3)
Citibank, N.A. 6/20/18 USD 540 EUR 433 5
Citibank, N.A. 6/12/18 USD 492 JPY 52,065
Deutsche Bank AG 6/20/18 USD 300 GBP 214 (1)
Citibank, N.A. 6/26/18 USD 234 AUD 298 6
            (197)
AUD—Australian dollar.            
EUR—Euro.            
GBP—British pound.            
JPY—Japanese yen.            
USD—U.S. dollar.            

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

At March 31, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $10,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 40,553
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers 139
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers 43
Interest—Affiliated Issuers 1,392
Securities Lending—Net 301
Total Income 42,428
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 6,722
Performance Adjustment 840
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 5,499
Marketing and Distribution 412
Custodian Fees 326
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 63
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 5
Total Expenses 13,867
Net Investment Income 28,561
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers 179,910
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers 1,257
Futures Contracts 10,321
Forward Currency Contracts 587
Foreign Currencies 58
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 192,133
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers 117,991
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers 93
Futures Contracts (6,774)
Forward Currency Contracts 466
Foreign Currencies 73
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 111,849
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 332,543

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,648,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Global Equity Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 28,561 62,864
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 192,133 258,346
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 111,849 607,205
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 332,543 928,415
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (72,958) (66,188)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (72,958) (66,188)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 470,193 551,987
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 67,815 61,674
Redeemed (399,571) (604,459)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 138,437 9,202
Total Increase (Decrease) 398,022 871,429
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,386,876 4,515,447
End of Period1 5,784,898 5,386,876

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($5,043,000) and $40,145,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Global Equity Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $29.98 $25.18 $22.85 $24.19 $21.94 $18.21
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1571 .3511 .385 .373 .353 .342
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 1.697 4.823 2.350 (1.338) 2.255 3.730
Total from Investment Operations 1.854 5.174 2.735 (.965) 2.608 4.072
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 404) (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358) (. 342)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions (. 404) (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358) (. 342)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $31.43 $29.98 $25.18 $22.85 $24.19 $21.94
 
Total Return2 6.19% 20.85% 12.11% -4.09% 11.95% 22.72%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,785 $5,387 $4,515 $4,144 $4,531 $4,499
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets3 0.48% 0.48% 0.51% 0.57% 0.61% 0.61%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.01% 1.30% 1.61% 1.49% 1.45% 1.69%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 39% 47% 45% 36% 45% 70%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.03%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.08%, 0.08%, and 0.07%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Global Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearing-house, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

24


 

Global Equity Fund

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities

25


 

Global Equity Fund

lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $840,000 (0.03%) based on performance.

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Global Equity Fund

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $315,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—International 537,359 2,258,152
Common Stocks—United States 2,790,655 217
Temporary Cash Investments 221,679 5,824
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,318
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (22)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 70
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (267)
Total 3,550,989 2,263,996
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

Securities in certain countries may transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 because of differences in stock market closure times that may result from transitions between standard and daylight saving time in those countries and the United States. Based on values on the date of transfer, securities valued at $58,499,000 based on Level 2 inputs were transferred from Level 1 during the fiscal period. Additionally, based on values on the date of transfer, securities valued at $64,889,000 based on Level 1 inputs were transferred from Level 2 during the fiscal period.

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Global Equity Fund

E. At March 31, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts 1,318 1,318
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts 70 70
Total Assets 1,318 70 1,388
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts (22) (22)
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts (267) (267)
Total Liabilities (22) (267) (289)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended March 31, 2018, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 10,321 10,321
Forward Currency Contracts 587 587
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 10,321 587 10,908
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts (6,774) (6,774)
Forward Currency Contracts 466 466
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (6,774) 466 (6,308)

 

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had available capital losses totaling $59,941,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2018. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2018; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

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Global Equity Fund

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,523,547,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,290,339,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,454,847,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $164,508,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $1,164,110,000 of investment securities and sold $1,066,016,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:    
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 14,818 20,587
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,178 2,477
Redeemed (12,638) (22,721)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 4,358 343

 

I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of the Vanguard Group were as follows:

          Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds  Realized       March 31,
2017 from Net Change in Capital Gain 2018
Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized Distributions Market
Value at Cost Sold (Loss)  App. (Dep.)  Income Received Value
($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)  ($000) ($000)
Vanguard FTSE                
Emerging Markets                
ETF 17,276 18,641 19,223 1,276 114 139 18,084
Vanguard Market                
Liquidity Fund 226,433 NA1 NA1 (19) (21) 1,392 221,679
Total 243,709     1,257 93 1,531 239,763

1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Equity Fund 9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,061.95 $2.47
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.54 2.42

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.48%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Global Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Acadian Asset Management LLC (Acadian), Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), and Marathon Asset Management LLP (Marathon-London). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Acadian. Founded in 1986, Acadian is a Boston-based investment management firm specializing in quantitatively managed, global equity, and alternative strategies. Acadian employs a quantitative investment process that builds portfolios through both bottom-up and top-down analysis using proprietary valuation models measuring over 80 stock factors and focusing on those that have proven most effective in predicting returns. The result is a return forecast relative to its country-and sector-level peer group for over 40,000 global securities in Acadian’s global investment universe of stocks. A portfolio optimizer is used to construct the portfolio by balancing the expected return of each stock with such considerations as the benchmark index, desired level of risk, and transaction cost estimates. Acadian has managed a portion of the fund since 2004.

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s investment approach is based on long-term investments in well-managed businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages in their marketplaces. The team invests in four categories of growth stocks: (1) growth stalwarts, or companies with durable franchises; (2) rapid growth, or early stage companies with innovative products or services and a large opportunity for future growth; (3) cyclical growth, or companies highly subject to capital cycles that have strong structural growth prospects and management teams with high capital allocation ability; and (4) latent growth, or companies that are temporarily out of favor but have the ability to accelerate earnings growth over time. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2008.

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Marathon-London. Founded in 1986, Marathon-London employs an investment approach based on the idea that the prospect of high returns will attract excessive capital over the long-term capital cycle of industries. The assessments of how management responds to the forces of the capital cycle through their capital allocation strategy, coupled with how they are incentivized, are both critical to the investment outcome. Guided by this philosophy, Marathon-London follows a multi-counselor, regional approach whereby individual portfolio managers perform sector analysis and company analysis to construct portfolios. Marathon-London has advised the fund since its inception in 1995.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rates were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rates.

The board did not consider the profitability of Acadian, Baillie Gifford, and Marathon-London in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Acadian, Baillie Gifford, and Marathon-London. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

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This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
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  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1292 052018

 


 
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2018
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

 


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
CEO’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 4
Results of Proxy Voting. 6
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 10
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 23
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 25
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.

About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 2.82% for the six months ended March 31, 2018. It trailed its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, and finished slightly ahead of the average return of its small-capitalization core fund peers.

• Four of the 11 industry sectors in the fund recorded positive results. Information technology, financials, and consumer discretionary, aided by solid stock selection, posted the fund’s highest absolute returns and also contributed most to its relative return. Although health care stocks notched gains for the fund, they fell short of their benchmark counterparts and thus detracted from relative performance.

• Industrials, the fund’s third-largest sector, moved sideways for the fund but advanced in the benchmark, hurting relative returns. Materials, telecommunication services, consumer staples, and utilities also hampered results.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2018    
    Total
    Returns
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund   2.82%
MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index   3.32
Small-Cap Core Funds Average   2.57
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
 
Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 0.29% 1.20%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.29%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.

Peer group: Small-Cap Core Funds.

1


 

CEO’s Perspective


Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.

When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.

It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.

We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.

Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority

2


 

front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.

Steady, time-tested guidance

Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.

Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make

Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.

Thank you for your continued loyalty.

Sincerely,


Mortimer J. Buckley

President and Chief Executive Officer April 13, 2018

Market Barometer      
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2018
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 5.85% 13.98% 13.17%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 3.25 11.79 11.47
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 5.65 13.81 13.03
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.03 16.45 6.30
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -1.08% 1.20% 1.82%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -0.37 2.66 2.73
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.63 1.07 0.30
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.11% 2.36% 1.40%

 

3


 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2018, Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 2.82%. Its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, returned 3.32%.

The broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 5.65% for the period. U.S. stock market performance was mixed; seven of 11 market sectors advanced, led by information technology and consumer discretionary. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, while large-capitalization stocks topped small-caps.

Investment environment

The period opened with global equities posting positive returns for the seventh consecutive quarter. In the United States, encouraging economic fundamentals, tax-law changes, and low inflation boosted investor sentiment. The European economy continued on a path of broad improvement, including high employment and manufacturing activity and elevated consumer confidence. Developed markets in the Asia-Pacific region also rallied, helped by economic and business activity in Japan and Singapore.

As 2018 began, positive global economic momentum continued against a backdrop of rising volatility and a hawkish tone from the major central banks. U.S. companies began to respond to new tax laws, and strong earnings announcements moved the S&P 500 Index to a record high at the end of January. Developed Europe and Asia-Pacific equities also rose, fueled by improvement in macroeconomic fundamentals.

February brought a sudden change in market sentiment, and investors saw the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. From a macroeconomic perspective, it seems the markets finally realized that the U.S. tax cuts and large government spending package posed upside risks to inflation and could speed up the Federal Reserve’s timetable for raising the target rate. (This is on top of pro-growth deregulation.) Against a backdrop of strong economic fundamentals, these stimulus efforts spurred some of the spike in volatility, as inflation and interest rate concerns grew.

Investment objective and strategy

Although we seek to understand the impact of macroeconomic factors on fund performance, our process is centered on specific stock fundamentals. We use a quantitative approach to systematically identify stocks that we believe are likely to exhibit long-term outperformance. Our process focuses on valuation and other factors that contribute to fundamental growth.

Using the results of our model, we construct our portfolio with the goal of maximizing expected return while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates do not improve returns, such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark.

We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: quality, defined as healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation; management decisions, meaning effective use of capital and sound investment policies that favor internal over

4


 

external funding; growth, or the ability to grow earnings year after year; momentum, defined as strong market sentiment that confirms our view; and valuation, or avoidance of overpriced stocks.

Using these five submodels, we generate a composite daily stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on investor biases. We monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate. Our approach also includes a dynamic weighting process that shifts the submodels’ relative importance over time.

Our successes and shortfalls

For the period, our composite model performed modestly. Our sentiment, quality, and valuation submodels helped, but our management decisions and growth signals faltered.

The fund underperformed the benchmark in eight of 11 sectors, but stock selection helped it beat benchmark results in financials, consumer discretionary, and information technology.

Tech firms Match Group, Square, and SolarEdge Technologies were three of the fund’s top contributors, with Tailored Brands (consumer discretionary) and ImmunoGen (health care) rounding out the top five.

Industrials and health care, the third- and fourth-largest sectors, dampened results most. In health care, overweighting Syneos Health and OraSure Technologies hurt relative returns, as did underweighting Nektar Therapeutics. Argan (industrials) and Nutrisystem (consumer discretionary), both of which we overweighted, were also among the five largest relative detractors.

We believe that the Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuations and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark. Although we recognize that risk can reward or punish us over the near term, we believe that constructing a portfolio that emphasizes our key fundamentals through different market environments will benefit investors over the long term.

We thank you for your investment and look forward to the rest of the fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers: James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha Equity Investments

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

April 18, 2018

5


 

Results of Proxy Voting

At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:

Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*

The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.

      Percentage
Trustee For Withheld For
Mortimer J. Buckley 390,898,841 14,469,177 96.4%
Emerson U. Fullwood 390,414,071 14,953,947 96.3%
Amy Gutmann 389,869,704 15,498,314 96.2%
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen 391,161,541 14,206,477 96.5%
F. Joseph Loughrey 390,797,905 14,570,113 96.4%
Mark Loughridge 390,774,200 14,593,818 96.4%
Scott C. Malpass 390,120,891 15,247,127 96.2%
F. William McNabb III 390,915,854 14,452,164 96.4%
Deanna Mulligan 390,950,137 14,417,881 96.4%
André F. Perold 385,233,851 20,134,166 95.0%
Sarah Bloom Raskin 390,673,444 14,694,574 96.4%
Peter F. Volanakis 390,773,896 14,594,122 96.4%
* Results are for all funds within the same trust.      

 

Proposal 2—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with third-party investment advisors.

This arrangement enables the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with third-party investment advisors, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and certain conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission, while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Strategic Small-Cap          
Equity Fund 20,772,765 953,640 934,528 5,425,169 74.0%

 

6


 

Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.

This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.

        Broker Percentage
Vanguard Fund For Abstain Against Non-Votes For
Strategic Small-Cap          
Equity Fund 20,918,745 941,774 800,414 5,425,169 74.5%

 

7


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2018

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small Cap U.S. Total
    1750 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 300 1,698 3,771
Median Market Cap $2.6B $2.8B $64.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.8x 19.3x 21.2x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.1x 2.9x
Return on Equity 9.2% 8.4% 15.0%
Earnings Growth Rate 11.3% 9.5% 8.4%
Dividend Yield 1.2% 1.4% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 92%
Ticker Symbol VSTCX
Expense Ratio1 0.29%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.03%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI US DJ
    Small Cap U.S. Total
    1750 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer Discretionary 12.7% 12.5% 12.9%
Consumer Staples 3.0 2.7 6.8
Energy 4.3 4.3 5.5
Financials 17.9 17.8 15.1
Health Care 12.8 12.9 13.3
Industrials 15.2 15.4 10.9
Information Technology 17.4 17.2 23.9
Materials 5.3 5.4 3.3
Real Estate 8.3 8.5 3.7
Telecommunication      
Services 0.4 0.5 1.7
Utilities 2.7 2.8 2.9

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.

 

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small Cap U.S. Total
  1750 Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.70
Beta 1.01 1.07

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Zebra Technologies Electronic Equipment  
Corp. & Instruments 0.9%
Synovus Financial Corp. Regional Banks 0.8
Booz Allen Hamilton IT Consulting &  
Holding Corp. Other Services 0.8
Chemed Corp. Health Care Services 0.7
Delek US Holdings Inc. Oil & Gas Refining &  
  Marketing 0.7
Vectren Corp. Multi-Utilities 0.7
Walker & Dunlop Inc. Thrifts & Mortgage  
  Finance 0.7
Charles River    
Laboratories Life Sciences Tools &  
International Inc. Services 0.7
TCF Financial Corp. Regional Banks 0.7
LPL Financial Holdings Investment Banking  
Inc. & Brokerage 0.7
Top Ten   7.4%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 25, 2018, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2018, the annualized expense ratio was 0.29%.

8


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through March 31, 2018


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018      
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 4/24/2006 8.51% 12.11% 10.09%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets

As of March 31, 2018

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.6%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (12.6%)  
*,^ RH 122,427 11,665
  Tailored Brands Inc. 426,109 10,678
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 110,853 9,980
  KB Home 340,982 9,701
* Visteon Corp. 85,609 9,438
  Ruth’s Hospitality    
  Group Inc. 384,937 9,412
* Weight Watchers    
  International Inc. 143,672 9,155
  New York Times Co.    
  Class A 373,159 8,993
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 359,328 8,724
  PetMed Express Inc. 207,956 8,682
* Scientific Games Corp. 206,427 8,587
  Children’s Place Inc. 63,270 8,557
  World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc.    
  Class A 235,751 8,489
  MDC Holdings Inc. 283,320 7,910
* MSG Networks Inc. 347,576 7,855
*,^ Conn’s Inc. 218,435 7,427
* Grand Canyon Education    
  Inc. 64,570 6,775
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 229,895 6,037
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 180,377 5,747
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 45,420 5,578
* Sleep Number Corp. 156,260 5,493
* Chegg Inc. 209,879 4,336
  Winnebago Industries Inc. 110,822 4,167
* Sotheby’s 75,435 3,871
  Nutrisystem Inc. 127,065 3,424
  Gannett Co. Inc. 333,468 3,328
* Crocs Inc. 184,735 3,002
  John Wiley & Sons Inc.    
  Class A 44,865 2,858

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Oxford Industries Inc. 21,455 1,600
* Gray Television Inc. 108,118 1,373
  Movado Group Inc. 30,974 1,189
  Thor Industries Inc. 9,375 1,080
* William Lyon Homes    
  Class A 38,965 1,071
* Burlington Stores Inc. 6,864 914
  Abercrombie & Fitch Co. 37,288 903
  Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 30,867 797
      208,796
Consumer Staples (3.0%)    
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 75,970 9,042
  National Beverage Corp. 91,267 8,125
* HRG Group Inc. 361,134 5,955
* Sprouts Farmers Market    
  Inc. 204,121 4,791
* Boston Beer Co. Inc.    
  Class A 25,016 4,729
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 105,017 4,516
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 82,566 2,795
  SUPERVALU Inc. 142,704 2,173
* United Natural Foods Inc. 41,592 1,786
  Medifast Inc. 16,944 1,583
  Calavo Growers Inc. 16,109 1,485
  MGP Ingredients Inc. 11,288 1,011
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 28,643 855
  John B Sanfilippo & Son    
  Inc. 8,686 503
      49,349
Energy (4.3%)    
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 300,088 12,214
  PBF Energy Inc. Class A 338,950 11,490
* ProPetro Holding Corp. 540,136 8,583
  CVR Energy Inc. 248,743 7,517
^ RPC Inc. 347,584 6,267

 

10


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Denbury Resources Inc.  1,912,693 5,241
  Archrock Inc. 410,570 3,592
* Exterran Corp. 129,073 3,446
* McDermott International    
  Inc. 492,677 3,000
* Unit Corp. 142,302 2,812
*,^ California Resources Corp. 143,639 2,463
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 140,044 2,405
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 30,739 2,238
      71,268
Financials (17.9%)    
  Synovus Financial Corp. 255,714 12,770
  Walker & Dunlop Inc. 200,213 11,897
  TCF Financial Corp. 515,415 11,757
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 191,124 11,672
*,^ BofI Holding Inc. 278,995 11,308
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 169,195 10,856
* Essent Group Ltd. 255,009 10,853
* MGIC Investment Corp. 832,528 10,823
  Primerica Inc. 112,015 10,821
  Washington Federal Inc. 306,630 10,609
  BankUnited Inc. 264,462 10,573
* Credit Acceptance Corp. 31,873 10,531
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 120,627 10,497
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 455,263 9,865
  First Citizens BancShares    
  Inc. Class A 23,072 9,534
  American Equity    
  Investment Life Holding    
  Co. 321,886 9,451
  Houlihan Lokey Inc.    
  Class A 198,597 8,857
* Western Alliance Bancorp 143,743 8,353
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 220,851 7,818
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 195,476 7,604
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 217,449 6,937
* World Acceptance Corp. 65,743 6,923
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 122,816 6,437
  Cathay General Bancorp 155,832 6,230
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 368,022 6,091
  Legg Mason Inc. 141,603 5,756
  Hancock Holding Co. 99,009 5,119
  Radian Group Inc. 253,822 4,833
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 76,166 4,469
  Federated Investors Inc.    
  Class B 113,806 3,801
  BancorpSouth Bank 117,807 3,746
  Central Pacific Financial    
  Corp. 126,525 3,601

 

  BOK Financial Corp. 34,416 3,407
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 82,072 2,971
  Kemper Corp. 46,453 2,648
  Hanover Insurance Group    
  Inc. 21,117 2,489
  First Financial Bancorp 78,303 2,298
* Encore Capital Group Inc. 50,144 2,266
  FirstCash Inc. 25,436 2,067
* Green Bancorp Inc. 87,675 1,951
  Heritage Financial Corp. 50,266 1,538
  First Financial Corp. 34,155 1,421
  Evercore Inc. Class A 10,305 899
  RLI Corp. 13,138 833
* Third Point Reinsurance    
  Ltd. 56,848 793
  TrustCo Bank Corp. NY 37,415 316
      296,289
Health Care (12.7%)    
  Chemed Corp. 44,858 12,240
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 110,515 11,796
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 133,378 11,065
  Encompass Health Corp. 192,233 10,990
* Nektar Therapeutics    
  Class A 96,170 10,219
* Inogen Inc. 82,229 10,101
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 328,427 9,705
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 132,700 9,690
  Bruker Corp. 322,117 9,638
* ImmunoGen Inc. 905,546 9,526
* Array BioPharma Inc. 548,347 8,949
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 44,330 8,584
* Sangamo Therapeutics Inc. 415,969 7,903
* Halozyme Therapeutics    
  Inc. 388,055 7,602
* Haemonetics Corp. 97,720 7,149
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 376,919 6,351
* LHC Group Inc. 95,175 5,859
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 345,842 5,499
* Halyard Health Inc. 104,725 4,826
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 239,593 4,047
* Impax Laboratories Inc. 178,900 3,480
* Immunomedics Inc. 190,400 2,782
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 51,633 2,718
  Analogic Corp. 25,947 2,488
* Tivity Health Inc. 58,335 2,313
* Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. 437,463 2,253
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 24,411 2,124
* Novavax Inc. 987,747 2,074
* GlycoMimetics Inc. 121,388 1,970
* Zogenix Inc. 47,718 1,911

 

11


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund  
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Amphastar    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 86,384 1,620
* Integer Holdings Corp. 27,600 1,561
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 18,726 1,515
* Select Medical Holdings    
  Corp. 81,610 1,408
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 45,762 1,302
* Cymabay Therapeutics Inc. 96,446 1,253
* FibroGen Inc. 26,004 1,201
* REGENXBIO Inc. 38,181 1,140
* Novocure Ltd. 46,833 1,021
*,^ MiMedx Group Inc. 139,920 975
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 24,901 869
* Magellan Health Inc. 7,821 838
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 45,657 751
      211,306
Industrials (15.1%)    
  Oshkosh Corp. 143,909 11,120
  SkyWest Inc. 192,743 10,485
  GATX Corp. 151,330 10,365
* Harsco Corp. 496,616 10,255
* Cimpress NV 65,646 10,155
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 215,139 10,077
  Terex Corp. 268,516 10,045
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 394,975 10,013
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 347,461 9,920
* SPX Corp. 304,380 9,886
* TriNet Group Inc. 211,227 9,784
  Graco Inc. 200,441 9,164
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 214,461 9,112
* Meritor Inc. 437,010 8,985
* AECOM 250,347 8,920
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 248,525 8,313
^ Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 151,772 7,627
  Triton International Ltd. 222,621 6,812
* Generac Holdings Inc. 139,636 6,411
  Ennis Inc. 284,242 5,600
  KBR Inc. 303,415 4,912
  Wabash National Corp. 221,797 4,616
  EMCOR Group Inc. 55,590 4,332
  Werner Enterprises Inc. 114,944 4,195
  Triumph Group Inc. 163,532 4,121
  Primoris Services Corp. 164,858 4,118
  HEICO Corp. Class A 49,060 3,481
* SP Plus Corp. 92,213 3,283
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 38,463 3,219
  H&E Equipment Services    
  Inc. 80,622 3,103
  RPX Corp. 277,458 2,966

 

* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 94,983 2,657
* Builders FirstSource Inc. 132,325 2,625
  ACCO Brands Corp. 190,623 2,392
  Air Lease Corp. Class A 50,534 2,154
* TrueBlue Inc. 80,571 2,087
  Orbital ATK Inc. 14,648 1,943
* KLX Inc. 25,645 1,822
* PGT Innovations Inc. 76,860 1,433
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 159,190 1,390
* Echo Global Logistics Inc. 46,032 1,271
* Aerovironment Inc. 26,018 1,184
  Insperity Inc. 15,663 1,089
  ArcBest Corp. 29,548 947
* Proto Labs Inc. 7,985 939
* FTI Consulting Inc. 18,854 913
* XPO Logistics Inc. 8,665 882
      251,123
Information Technology (17.3%)  
* Zebra Technologies Corp. 104,207 14,505
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 328,728 12,728
* First Solar Inc. 164,097 11,648
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 74,399 11,260
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 190,634 10,574
* SolarEdge Technologies    
  Inc. 200,563 10,550
* RingCentral Inc. Class A 160,270 10,177
  SYNNEX Corp. 85,121 10,078
* Hortonworks Inc. 489,728 9,976
*,^ Match Group Inc. 221,912 9,862
* ePlus Inc. 121,029 9,404
* Anixter International Inc. 121,592 9,211
*,^ Square Inc. 185,604 9,132
* Apptio Inc. Class A 295,008 8,361
* Etsy Inc. 295,976 8,305
* Extreme Networks Inc. 730,129 8,083
* SMART Global Holdings    
  Inc. 151,300 7,541
* Amkor Technology Inc. 707,995 7,172
* Blucora Inc. 288,312 7,092
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc. 350,168 6,741
* Five9 Inc. 224,205 6,679
*,^ Unisys Corp. 594,102 6,387
  TTEC Holdings Inc. 206,261 6,332
  MAXIMUS Inc. 93,728 6,255
* Kulicke & Soffa Industries    
  Inc. 241,431 6,038
* TTM Technologies Inc. 374,721 5,729
* Appfolio Inc. 126,283 5,159
* Pure Storage Inc. Class A 251,309 5,014
*,^ Fitbit Inc. Class A 961,124 4,902

 

12


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund  
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 475,364 4,777
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 159,648 4,620
* Glu Mobile Inc. 1,202,786 4,535
  Travelport Worldwide    
  Ltd. 223,831 3,657
  Jabil Inc. 118,351 3,400
* Avid Technology Inc. 518,993 2,356
* Plexus Corp. 37,183 2,221
* Varonis Systems Inc. 36,150 2,187
* CommerceHub Inc. 97,109 2,184
*,^ SunPower Corp. Class A 219,452 1,751
* Mitel Networks Corp. 188,608 1,750
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 108,542 1,677
* Syntel Inc. 52,139 1,331
* Virtusa Corp. 24,936 1,208
* KEMET Corp. 59,711 1,083
  Plantronics Inc. 15,877 959
  MKS Instruments Inc. 7,803 902
  Comtech    
  Telecommunications Corp.   28,550 853
* Cars.com Inc. 28,348 803
      287,149
Materials (5.3%)    
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 390,243 11,227
* AdvanSix Inc. 241,105 8,386
  Chemours Co. 164,576 8,016
  Huntsman Corp. 273,455 7,999
  Kronos Worldwide Inc. 353,448 7,988
  Greif Inc. Class A 148,905 7,780
* Alcoa Corp. 171,432 7,708
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 166,645 6,849
  Warrior Met Coal Inc. 233,312 6,535
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 251,049 5,390
  Boise Cascade Co. 69,205 2,671
  Mercer International Inc. 191,209 2,381
  Tronox Ltd. Class A 116,369 2,146
  Schnitzer Steel Industries    
  Inc. 58,052 1,878
      86,954
Real Estate (8.3%)    
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 138,530 10,729
  Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 286,717 9,849
  CoreSite Realty Corp. 95,791 9,604
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 480,711 9,480
  DCT Industrial Trust Inc. 156,855 8,837
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 336,957 8,539

 

  Apple Hospitality REIT    
  Inc. 369,646 6,495
  Select Income REIT 330,406 6,436
  MGM Growth Properties    
  LLC Class A 229,912 6,102
  New Senior Investment    
  Group Inc. 712,978 5,832
  National Health Investors    
  Inc. 85,957 5,784
  PotlatchDeltic Corp. 109,140 5,681
  Getty Realty Corp. 220,225 5,554
  Lexington Realty Trust 694,072 5,462
  First Industrial Realty    
  Trust Inc. 176,947 5,172
  Chatham Lodging Trust 251,172 4,810
  Ashford Hospitality Trust    
  Inc. 518,246 3,348
  Tier REIT Inc. 141,305 2,611
  Outfront Media Inc. 137,376 2,574
  EastGroup Properties Inc. 29,042 2,401
  Independence Realty    
  Trust Inc. 233,495 2,143
* Forestar Group Inc. 99,488 2,104
  DiamondRock Hospitality    
  Co. 193,063 2,016
  HFF Inc. Class A 32,766 1,628
  Universal Health Realty    
  Income Trust 26,888 1,616
  One Liberty Properties Inc. 68,442 1,513
  Chesapeake Lodging Trust 44,160 1,228
      137,548
Telecommunication Services (0.4%)  
* Vonage Holdings Corp. 285,536 3,041
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 205,287 2,843
  Telephone & Data    
  Systems Inc. 45,060 1,263
      7,147
Utilities (2.7%)    
  Vectren Corp. 189,641 12,122
  PNM Resources Inc. 277,990 10,633
  Otter Tail Corp. 219,397 9,511
  IDACORP Inc. 52,004 4,590
  Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 71,395 2,455
  California Water Service    
  Group 44,444 1,656
  Unitil Corp. 35,257 1,636
  American States Water Co. 26,895 1,427
  Avista Corp. 20,665 1,059
      45,089
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,374,122)   1,652,018

 

13


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (1.4%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.3%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund, 1.775% 212,854 21,285
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
1.446%, 5/31/18 650 648
United States Treasury Bill,    
1.783%, 6/21/18 1,000 997
    1,645
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $22,927)   22,930
Total Investments (101.0%)    
(Cost $1,397,049)   1,674,948
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.0%)  
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   90
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 888
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,554
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,532
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures  
Contracts   106
Other Assets   2,503
Total Other Assets   6,673
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased   (1,717)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (18,103)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (2,353)
Payables to Vanguard   (843)
Total Liabilities   (23,016)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 46,585,932 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,658,605
Net Asset Value Per Share   $35.60

 

At March 31, 2018, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,332,757
Undistributed Net Investment Income 252
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 47,857
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 277,899
Futures Contracts (160)
Net Assets 1,658,605

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,058,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $18,103,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $648,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

14


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund        
 
 
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini Russell 2000 Index June 2018 94 7,197 (160)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2018
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 7,549
Interest1 54
Securities Lending—Net 226
Total Income 7,829
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 570
Management and Administrative 1,655
Marketing and Distribution 166
Custodian Fees 13
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 39
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 2,444
Net Investment Income 5,385
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 60,447
Futures Contracts 439
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 60,886
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities1 (18,126)
Futures Contracts (392)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (18,518)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 47,753

1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $48,000, $(4,000), and $1,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2018 2017
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 5,385 21,050
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 60,886 88,982
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (18,518) 153,357
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 47,753 263,389
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (17,683) (20,718)
Realized Capital Gain1 (92,040)
Total Distributions (109,723) (20,718)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 156,079 443,863
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 100,724 18,647
Redeemed (208,984) (382,969)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 47,819 79,541
Total Increase (Decrease) (14,151) 322,212
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,672,756 1,350,544
End of Period2 1,658,605 1,672,756

1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $18,625,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $252,000 and $12,550,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $36.99 $31.45 $28.95 $30.91 $27.94 $21.37
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .1171 .4621 .494 .368 .277 .345
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments .940 5.545 2.682 .349 3.201 6.585
Total from Investment Operations 1.057 6.007 3.176 .717 3.478 6.930
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 394) (. 467) (. 340) (. 246) (. 232) (. 360)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.053) (.336) (2.431) (.276)
Total Distributions (2.447) (.467) (.676) (2.677) (.508) (.360)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $35.60 $36.99 $31.45 $28.95 $30.91 $27.94
 
Total Return2 2.82% 19.19% 11.14% 2.10% 12.48% 32.94%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,659 $1,673 $1,351 $945 $545 $377
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.29% 0.29% 0.29% 0.34% 0.38% 0.38%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 0.85% 1.34% 1.78% 1.34% 0.96% 1.40%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 92% 91% 89% 62% 64% 64%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and for the period ended March 31, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

19


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period

20


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $90,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,652,018
Temporary Cash Investments 21,285 1,645
Futures Contracts—Assets1 106
Total 1,673,409 1,645
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,397,049,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $277,899,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $323,899,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $46,000,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the six months ended March 31, 2018, the fund purchased $768,699,000 of investment securities and sold $818,558,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

21


 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund    
 
 
 
 
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:    
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2018 September 30, 2017
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 4,270 12,829
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,813 534
Redeemed (5,723) (11,084)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 1,360 2,279

 

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

23


 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2018      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 9/30/2017 3/31/2018 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,028.19 $1.47
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.49 1.46

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

24


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor.

The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

25


 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

26


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.

For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

27


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

28


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

29


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustees1

F. William McNabb III

Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.

Mortimer J. Buckley

Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Amy Gutmann

Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.


 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

Deanna Mulligan

Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

André F. Perold

Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Sarah Bloom Raskin

Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Christine M. Buchanan

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).

Brian Dvorak

Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.

Peter Mahoney

Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.

Anne E. Robinson

Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.

Michael Rollings

Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
Gregory Davis Thomas M. Rampulla
John James Karin A. Risi
Martha G. King Anne E. Robinson
John T. Marcante Michael Rollings
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

   
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All
  rights reserved.
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
  © 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q6152 052018

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics.

Not Applicable.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.


Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.6%)1    
Australia (1.5%)    
Qantas Airways Ltd. 4,185,755 18,831
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. 911,865 17,000
Orica Ltd. 890,886 12,205
BlueScope Steel Ltd. 537,895 6,325
Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. 2,586,307 2,890
Cochlear Ltd. 20,341 2,854
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. 368,583 2,467
Alumina Ltd. 1,257,547 2,295
ALS Ltd. 397,268 2,278
Newcrest Mining Ltd. 137,170 2,062
carsales. com Ltd. 158,703 1,658
QBE Insurance Group Ltd. 215,075 1,598
GUD Holdings Ltd. 164,406 1,513
DuluxGroup Ltd. 260,560 1,486
BHP Billiton Ltd. 49,801 1,102
Caltex Australia Ltd. 45,051 1,094
Metcash Ltd. 432,726 1,046
Fairfax Media Ltd. 1,910,973 998
Asaleo Care Ltd. 721,594 715
Domain Holdings Australia Ltd. 281,365 708
GWA Group Ltd. 256,643 667
Iluka Resources Ltd. 69,009 565
Amcor Ltd. 47,949 526
IPH Ltd. 162,810 425
Sigma Healthcare Ltd. 543,963 327
OZ Minerals Ltd. 40,015 278
Orora Ltd. 103,447 263
Sandfire Resources NL 39,653 225
Appen Ltd. 32,263 224
SmartGroup Corp. Ltd. 17,928 152
Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Ltd. 79,610 140
McMillan Shakespeare Ltd. 7,800 102
Link Administration Holdings Ltd. 10,235 66
Peet Ltd. 30,773 34
* Adairs Ltd. 17,378 26
Pro Medicus Ltd. 3,956 25
Grange Resources Ltd. 165,183 22
    85,192
Austria (0.2%)    
OMV AG 115,135 6,714
* Raiffeisen Bank International AG 64,233 2,503
Wienerberger AG 40,599 1,016
Oesterreichische Post AG 12,505 622
ANDRITZ AG 6,455 361
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG 3,489 117
* AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik AG 3,112 83
EVN AG 1,471 29
    11,445
Belgium (0.1%)    
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 22,527 2,476
UCB SA 23,408 1,909
Befimmo SA 3,993 258
bpost SA 7,728 175
    4,818
Brazil (1.1%)    
Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares 2,079,607 24,881
* B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao 1,685,600 13,627
Alpargatas SA Preference Shares 746,282 3,911
Porto Seguro SA 259,489 3,817
Natura Cosmeticos SA 351,626 3,408
MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA 577,500 2,843

 

1


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA Preference Shares 556,667 2,325
TOTVS SA 251,500 2,195
IRB Brasil Resseguros S/A 149,100 1,890
* B2W Cia Digital 169,414 1,316
Nexa Resources SA 56,825 995
Embraer SA 124,167 811
Banco BTG Pactual SA 103,978 724
* LPS Brasil Consultoria de Imoveis SA 377,000 558
EDP - Energias do Brasil SA 120,800 487
Magnesita Refratarios SA 20,900 368
* Construtora Tenda SA 45,395 362
SLC Agricola SA 28,900 302
2 Banco do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul SA Preference Shares 48,200 296
Ez Tec Empreendimentos e Participacoes SA 26,600 186
QGEP Participacoes SA 51,600 178
* TPI - Triunfo Participacoes e Investimentos SA 114,000 80
Cia Ferro Ligas da Bahia - Ferbasa Preference Shares 11,300 73
Sul America SA 8,300 55
* Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA 13,082 55
Cia de Locacao das Americas 4,600 42
Trisul SA 6,200 11
    65,796
Canada (3.5%)    
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (Toronto Shares) 48,721 24,697
Toronto-Dominion Bank 387,338 21,980
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 235,101 20,752
Bank of Montreal 199,600 15,077
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 27,770 14,135
Barrick Gold Corp. 970,532 12,083
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. (New York Shares) 319,315 10,049
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 303,239 9,532
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Class A 204,273 7,963
Loblaw Cos. Ltd. 154,944 7,828
^ West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. 101,529 6,747
Rogers Communications Inc. Class B 115,233 5,147
Constellation Software Inc. 7,300 4,953
Gildan Activewear Inc. 147,288 4,254
* Canfor Corp. 180,669 4,116
Royal Bank of Canada 50,631 3,911
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. 124,145 3,903
PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. 122,942 2,688
BRP Inc. 66,534 2,555
Norbord Inc. 60,378 2,189
Maple Leaf Foods Inc. 70,300 1,713
* Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 55,396 1,408
Linamar Corp. 25,600 1,398
* Interfor Corp. 74,500 1,358
^ Dream Office REIT 73,523 1,333
Western Forest Products Inc. 601,800 1,210
Canaccord Genuity Group Inc. 207,200 1,115
Husky Energy Inc. 66,500 952
Cogeco Inc. 16,162 859
Quebecor Inc. Class B 44,800 856
Just Energy Group Inc. 185,500 819
Colliers International Group Inc. 10,684 742
Martinrea International Inc. 54,600 645
FirstService Corp. 8,500 623
Capital Power Corp. 27,500 517
* ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. 34,549 474
Stella-Jones Inc. 12,800 452
AGF Management Ltd. Class B 57,886 295
Morguard North American Residential REIT 25,700 273
Morguard Corp. 1,900 250
* Taseko Mines Ltd. 204,260 235

 

2


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
North American Energy Partners Inc. 42,466 225
* Transat AT Inc. Class B 33,500 193
Winpak Ltd. 5,000 188
Wajax Corp. 9,500 180
* International Petroleum Corp. 30,313 126
^ True North Commercial REIT 23,400 117
Andrew Peller Ltd. Class A 8,000 113
Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. 9,800 93
Summit Industrial Income REIT 10,000 64
Stuart Olson Inc. 10,500 61
* DREAM Unlimited Corp. Class A 7,100 51
* Trisura Group Ltd. 2,300 46
Corby Spirit and Wine Ltd. 1,800 27
High Arctic Energy Services Inc. 8,100 24
Reitmans Canada Ltd. Class A 7,400 23
    203,617
Chile (0.1%)    
Quinenco SA 929,953 3,124
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA 185,688 2,732
Enaex SA 60,161 986
* Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA 12,198,793 530
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA ADR 7,913 233
    7,605
China (4.0%)    
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 255,418 46,879
* Baidu Inc. ADR 120,849 26,972
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd. 19,956,000 17,305
Agricultural Bank of China Ltd. 28,502,000 16,390
* 58.com Inc. ADR 204,150 16,303
* Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADR 349,608 16,299
Autohome Inc. ADR 157,575 13,542
PetroChina Co. Ltd. 17,026,000 11,844
NetEase Inc. ADR 31,783 8,912
China Construction Bank Corp. 7,952,000 8,263
Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd. 1,458,500 6,770
Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. 1,270,000 6,696
* China Biologic Products Holdings Inc. 52,184 4,227
CNOOC Ltd. 2,810,000 4,147
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. 4,189,557 3,392
* Li Ning Co. Ltd. 3,240,833 3,347
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. 781,000 2,704
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. 1,199,608 2,508
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. 952,500 2,393
Yum China Holdings Inc. 52,206 2,167
Hengan International Group Co. Ltd. 224,415 2,091
China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd. 408,658 1,787
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd. 996,000 869
Road King Infrastructure Ltd. 354,000 711
Ajisen China Holdings Ltd. 1,492,000 707
Sinotruk Hong Kong Ltd. 527,000 628
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. 236,000 524
* Poly Property Group Co. Ltd. 643,000 320
Shougang Fushan Resources Group Ltd. 1,154,000 299
Yuzhou Properties Co. Ltd. 428,000 294
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group Ltd. 174,000 268
* Daqo New Energy Corp. ADR 5,336 261
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd. 95,000 261
* Valuetronics Holdings Ltd. 309,100 256
China Yuchai International Ltd. 10,279 218
Shui On Land Ltd. 759,000 207
China Sanjiang Fine Chemicals Co. Ltd. 395,000 164
Dah Chong Hong Holdings Ltd. 249,000 126
China Overseas Grand Oceans Group Ltd. 222,000 109
TCL Multimedia Technology Holdings Ltd. 210,000 99

 

3


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
COSCO SHIPPING International Hong Kong Co. Ltd. 226,000 94
Overseas Chinese Town Asia Holdings Ltd. 148,000 85
China Lilang Ltd. 42,000 53
Flat Glass Group Co. Ltd. 168,000 52
Minmetals Land Ltd. 200,000 37
Shanghai Prime Machinery Co. Ltd. 136,000 25
Rivera Holdings Ltd. 310,000 24
Kingboard Laminates Holdings Ltd. 15,500 23
    231,652
Colombia (0.1%)    
Bancolombia SA ADR 47,036 1,977
Almacenes Exito SA 129,173 766
Ecopetrol SA ADR 36,786 711
* Avianca Holdings SA ADR 6,253 53
    3,507
Czech Republic (0.0%)    
Komercni banka as 33,735 1,540
 
Denmark (1.1%)    
H Lundbeck A/S 279,071 15,599
* AP Moller - Maersk A/S Class B 9,036 14,085
* Genmab A/S 50,808 10,938
Novozymes A/S 94,341 4,885
Coloplast A/S Class B 41,765 3,540
Vestas Wind Systems A/S 45,183 3,235
Novo Nordisk A/S Class B 55,985 2,755
* William Demant Holding A/S 70,087 2,610
GN Store Nord A/S 71,684 2,544
Carlsberg A/S Class B 13,330 1,593
Danske Bank A/S 9,343 349
Spar Nord Bank A/S 19,998 239
DSV A/S 2,899 229
* Bang & Olufsen A/S 8,522 216
* ISS A/S 4,416 164
* Ringkjoebing Landbobank A/S 2,979 164
Per Aarsleff Holding A/S 3,101 116
IC Group A/S 1,169 27
Columbus A/S 11,386 27
    63,315
Finland (0.7%)    
Neste Oyj 432,018 30,131
Tikkurila Oyj 273,780 5,268
Sampo Oyj Class A 70,293 3,921
Nokian Renkaat Oyj 19,424 884
Wartsila OYJ Abp 38,398 849
Amer Sports Oyj 18,726 578
Finnair Oyj 25,492 355
Ramirent Oyj 19,145 158
Kone Oyj Class B 3,115 156
    42,300
France (1.8%)    
Pernod Ricard SA 128,205 21,357
Bureau Veritas SA 708,448 18,423
Legrand SA 129,560 10,169
L'Oreal SA 41,675 9,415
STMicroelectronics NV ADR 408,195 9,099
Nexity SA 87,040 5,584
* Air France-KLM 470,855 5,231
Airbus SE 21,530 2,491
* Eramet 17,762 2,450
BNP Paribas SA 31,265 2,318
STMicroelectronics NV 100,033 2,220
Eurofins Scientific SE 3,472 1,835
Getlink SE 88,174 1,259

 

4


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Edenred 35,322 1,229
AXA SA 45,524 1,212
* ArcelorMittal 37,256 1,182
Ipsen SA 6,854 1,064
Thales SA 8,089 986
Teleperformance 4,796 744
TOTAL SA 10,955 623
JCDecaux SA 15,197 530
Neopost SA 14,543 383
Vicat SA 4,810 363
* Elis SA (London Shares) 14,337 355
Gaztransport Et Technigaz SA 5,105 320
Derichebourg SA 35,346 312
Elis SA 11,491 285
LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE 787 243
Beneteau SA 10,561 230
Imerys SA 2,305 224
* Ste Industrielle d'Aviation Latecoere SA 34,867 214
Hermes International 290 172
Vilmorin & Cie SA 1,807 157
Savencia SA 845 91
Manitou BF SA 2,005 85
* Cegedim SA 1,556 72
* Virbac SA 459 68
Bonduelle SCA 1,216 51
Haulotte Group SA 2,107 43
* Stallergenes Greer plc 984 35
GL Events 1,094 33
* Fountaine Pajot SA 230 31
* Lacroix SA 605 25
* AST Groupe SA 478 5
    103,218
Germany (2.7%)    
SAP SE 429,798 44,977
Deutsche Lufthansa AG 994,672 31,774
Deutsche Boerse AG 114,425 15,588
Infineon Technologies AG 424,863 11,382
* Software AG 128,094 6,708
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA 52,427 6,598
Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares 43,812 5,761
Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA 37,948 3,875
Kloeckner & Co. SE 264,120 3,315
BASF SE 26,676 2,711
Brenntag AG 35,167 2,093
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 18,883 2,049
Volkswagen AG Preference Shares 9,458 1,881
adidas AG 7,641 1,851
Axel Springer SE 20,721 1,735
Stabilus SA 17,885 1,709
Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide 16,742 1,652
Deutsche Telekom AG 93,838 1,531
Rheinmetall AG 8,575 1,219
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA 24,577 1,153
Symrise AG 11,665 939
Bechtle AG 8,192 665
TUI AG 25,148 539
Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA 77,634 488
Hannover Rueck SE 3,242 443
Gerresheimer AG 5,257 432
Draegerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares 4,111 391
GEA Group AG 6,306 268
Wirecard AG 2,252 266
OHB SE 6,090 264
* Tom Tailor Holding SE 22,521 236

 

5


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Wacker Chemie AG 1,297 213
Fielmann AG 2,574 208
MTU Aero Engines AG 1,217 205
* Siltronic AG 1,109 190
DIC Asset AG 13,474 170
TAG Immobilien AG 7,416 154
HeidelbergCement AG 1,449 142
Bauer AG 5,764 136
* zooplus AG 723 132
* H&R GmbH & Co. KGaA 7,823 118
Wacker Neuson SE 2,922 101
* Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG 26,160 98
comdirect bank AG 6,690 97
alstria office REIT-AG 5,832 91
Villeroy & Boch AG Preference Shares 2,499 58
* FinTech Group AG 1,657 57
Deutz AG 5,572 51
Gesco AG 1,238 43
VIB Vermoegen AG 1,214 33
EDAG Engineering Group AG 1,250 24
CropEnergies AG 3,676 24
    156,838
Greece (0.1%)    
Grivalia Properties REIC AE 266,991 2,916
Fourlis Holdings SA 168,469 1,174
JUMBO SA 64,346 1,152
* Alpha Bank AE 284,993 611
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA 20,654 466
Hellenic Petroleum SA 19,568 190
* GEK Terna Holding Real Estate Construction SA 11,254 68
Aegean Airlines SA 5,655 62
    6,639
Hong Kong (1.5%)    
AIA Group Ltd. 4,865,600 41,537
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. 252,800 15,594
Sands China Ltd. 1,676,400 9,103
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. 472,300 5,678
HSBC Holdings plc 501,600 4,758
* Esprit Holdings Ltd. 5,139,514 1,759
Television Broadcasts Ltd. 397,900 1,326
Stella International Holdings Ltd. 914,673 1,220
First Pacific Co. Ltd. 2,047,250 1,118
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. 78,900 1,117
Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. 683,700 1,050
K Wah International Holdings Ltd. 1,002,000 674
Goodbaby International Holdings Ltd. 949,000 653
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. 62,000 494
* CK Asset Holdings Ltd. 29,692 251
SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. 209,194 223
Hysan Development Co. Ltd. 39,000 207
* PC Partner Group Ltd. 162,000 118
Microport Scientific Corp. 108,000 118
New World Development Co. Ltd. 76,000 108
Johnson Electric Holdings Ltd. 24,500 92
Kowloon Development Co. Ltd. 65,000 73
Oriental Watch Holdings 246,000 72
Texwinca Holdings Ltd. 136,823 72
Get Nice Holdings Ltd. 1,664,000 62
* Global Brands Group Holding Ltd. 732,000 41
Guoco Group Ltd. 3,000 40
Nameson Holdings Ltd. 184,000 40
Fountain SET Holdings Ltd. 252,000 38
* Precision Tsugami China Corp. Ltd. 24,000 36
* Wing Tai Properties Ltd. 38,000 29

 

6


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Chevalier International Holdings Ltd. 14,000 22
      87,723
Hungary (0.0%)    
* MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas plc 97,128 1,064
 
India (1.3%)    
  ICICI Bank Ltd. 6,894,073 29,624
  Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. 966,990 27,197
  Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. 1,247,495 3,414
  Axis Bank Ltd. 420,952 3,316
  Bharti Airtel Ltd. 317,686 1,963
* Idea Cellular Ltd. 1,027,282 1,201
  JK Paper Ltd. 549,552 1,160
  Wipro Ltd. 215,316 934
  Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. 39,577 878
* SpiceJet Ltd. 451,015 878
  Coal India Ltd. 175,102 763
  West Coast Paper Mills Ltd. 92,356 344
* Automotive Axles Ltd. 13,775 308
* EID Parry India Ltd. 66,310 280
  Mphasis Ltd. 21,271 275
  Oil India Ltd. 64,459 214
* Jindal Stainless Hisar Ltd. 65,307 160
  National Fertilizers Ltd. 179,217 152
* WNS Holdings Ltd. ADR 3,284 149
  Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 27,645 147
  Redington India Ltd. 60,041 136
  HIL Ltd. 4,851 122
* Visaka Industries Ltd. 10,968 110
  Persistent Systems Ltd. 8,353 90
  Sandur Manganese & Iron Ores Ltd. 4,531 78
  Andhra Sugars Ltd. 10,565 68
  Infinite Computer Solutions India Ltd. 8,872 64
* Vaibhav Global Ltd. 5,700 61
* PPAP Automotive Ltd. 6,350 51
  DCM Shriram Ltd. 5,139 34
      74,171
Indonesia (0.1%)    
  Media Nusantara Citra Tbk PT 14,400,850 1,490
  United Tractors Tbk PT 545,900 1,274
* Harum Energy Tbk PT 5,361,500 1,062
* Energi Mega Persada Tbk PT 37,526,300 697
  Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT 331,000 686
  Adaro Energy Tbk PT 1,774,900 277
* Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk PT 823,300 228
  Erajaya Swasembada Tbk PT 2,118,600 196
* Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk PT 1,908,400 162
* Panin Financial Tbk PT 7,079,800 128
  Bank Bukopin Tbk 995,300 42
* Petrosea Tbk PT 46,900 8
      6,250
Ireland (1.5%)    
  CRH plc 936,589 31,717
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 241,573 29,677
* Bank of Ireland Group plc 2,511,784 22,016
* ICON plc 17,162 2,027
  Paddy Power Betfair plc (London Shares) 12,061 1,237
  Irish Continental Group plc 165,753 1,169
  Paddy Power Betfair plc 7,403 761
* Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc ADR 25,944 189
*,3 Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. 122,273
      88,793
Israel (0.3%)    
  Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM 1,316,674 7,952

 

7


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Bank Hapoalim BM 970,143 6,670
  First International Bank Of Israel Ltd. 22,888 484
* SodaStream International Ltd. 4,575 420
  Oil Refineries Ltd. 687,143 318
* Radware Ltd. 11,681 249
  Rami Levy Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd. 1,730 87
* Fox Wizel Ltd. 2,394 43
  Alrov Properties and Lodgings Ltd. 1,208 42
      16,265
Italy (0.8%)    
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 1,321,883 27,104
  CNH Industrial NV 223,514 2,765
* UniCredit SPA 125,568 2,635
  Luxottica Group SPA ADR 37,918 2,358
  ERG SPA 84,083 2,012
  Piaggio & C SPA 600,483 1,674
  EXOR NV 18,925 1,352
*,^ Saipem SPA 299,022 1,176
  Luxottica Group SPA 10,514 654
  Davide Campari-Milano SPA 83,814 635
  Maire Tecnimont SPA 106,352 549
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) 113,928 415
  Societa Iniziative Autostradali e Servizi SPA 13,457 251
  Credito Emiliano SPA 28,258 248
  Saras SPA 104,270 229
  Danieli & C Officine Meccaniche SPA 10,871 198
* Arnoldo Mondadori Editore SPA 94,110 198
  Falck Renewables SPA 41,576 108
  Societa Cattolica di Assicurazioni SC 9,828 105
  Biesse SPA 1,667 99
  Recordati SPA 2,351 87
  Autogrill SPA 5,631 73
  Reno de Medici SPA 60,029 60
* IMMSI SPA 32,130 25
      45,010
Japan (6.4%)    
  MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,089,600 33,877
  Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. 125,700 21,360
  SMC Corp. 48,300 19,714
^ CyberAgent Inc. 372,800 19,339
  Olympus Corp. 493,900 18,932
^ Advantest Corp. 716,300 15,041
  Kao Corp. 191,000 14,400
  Rohm Co. Ltd. 145,200 13,815
  Persol Holdings Co. Ltd. 470,900 13,683
  Secom Co. Ltd. 177,100 13,176
  Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. 301,000 12,325
  Fujitsu Ltd. 1,830,000 11,091
  Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. 388,900 9,106
  Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 195,800 8,918
  Sompo Holdings Inc. 184,400 7,452
* LINE Corp. 178,000 6,950
  KDDI Corp. 244,200 6,271
  Kyocera Corp. 107,600 6,099
  Nihon Unisys Ltd. 268,600 5,835
  Kose Corp. 25,500 5,353
  Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd. 79,200 3,898
  USS Co. Ltd. 182,000 3,729
  Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 80,200 3,726
  Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. 73,800 3,129
  Hitachi Ltd. 388,000 2,831
  Konami Holdings Corp. 54,000 2,741
  Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. 57,600 2,471
  West Japan Railway Co. 32,700 2,311

 

8


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. 122,500 2,274
East Japan Railway Co. 23,800 2,221
Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. 77,500 2,078
TIS Inc. 51,400 2,061
FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. 44,000 1,761
Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd. 143,100 1,738
Toyota Motor Corp. 26,400 1,721
Mixi Inc. 44,500 1,662
Resona Holdings Inc. 271,300 1,460
EDION Corp. 115,700 1,338
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. 31,100 1,295
Fuji Media Holdings Inc. 73,800 1,253
Koshidaka Holdings Co. Ltd. 17,900 1,245
NTT Data Corp. 117,400 1,232
Bandai Namco Holdings Inc. 36,150 1,165
K's Holdings Corp. 84,000 1,164
Obayashi Corp. 102,200 1,125
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. 40,500 1,082
Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd. 64,400 1,071
Omron Corp. 17,900 1,050
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. 25,900 1,000
Nomura Holdings Inc. 169,000 984
^ Marui Group Co. Ltd. 47,100 953
SCSK Corp. 21,500 934
TDK Corp. 10,200 909
Meitec Corp. 16,200 890
Mitsubishi Corp. 32,800 882
ITOCHU Corp. 45,300 882
Mizuho Financial Group Inc. 482,000 876
Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. 49,500 866
Maeda Corp. 74,000 863
Subaru Corp. 26,000 861
Alfresa Holdings Corp. 37,800 851
Toray Industries Inc. 86,700 823
AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd. 35,200 817
NTT Urban Development Corp. 66,600 813
Ulvac Inc. 14,100 803
Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. 2,400 799
Obic Co. Ltd. 9,100 768
^ Casio Computer Co. Ltd. 51,400 766
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. 19,500 751
NEC Corp. 26,400 742
LIXIL Group Corp. 33,100 734
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. 15,100 732
Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. 17,300 732
Nikon Corp. 39,200 708
Tohoku Electric Power Co. Inc. 52,000 707
Nippon Television Holdings Inc. 40,270 706
Daifuku Co. Ltd. 11,300 673
Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd. 26,600 669
Round One Corp. 41,300 657
Kubota Corp. 36,900 650
^ Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. 106,000 642
TechnoPro Holdings Inc. 10,500 638
Nomura Co. Ltd. 28,900 623
NET One Systems Co. Ltd. 42,200 619
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. 37,300 573
Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. 13,900 566
Fukuoka Financial Group Inc. 102,000 560
SoftBank Group Corp. 7,200 536
Shimizu Corp. 59,300 529
* Renesas Electronics Corp. 51,600 520
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. 45,700 506
Gunze Ltd. 8,800 505

 

9


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Showa Corp. 29,300 503
SHO-BOND Holdings Co. Ltd. 6,300 471
Hoshizaki Corp. 5,100 455
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 11,400 452
Otsuka Corp. 8,600 439
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 9,900 436
Ushio Inc. 31,900 428
Azbil Corp. 8,900 419
Inpex Corp. 33,300 416
JFE Holdings Inc. 20,300 410
Senko Group Holdings Co. Ltd. 51,700 405
Duskin Co. Ltd. 16,000 398
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. 26,200 392
Kanematsu Corp. 28,700 387
T-Gaia Corp. 13,400 376
Toyota Industries Corp. 6,000 365
Goldcrest Co. Ltd. 15,400 328
Noritz Corp. 17,200 312
en-japan Inc. 5,300 302
Shiseido Co. Ltd. 4,500 291
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd. 17,100 286
Onward Holdings Co. Ltd. 32,700 285
Inaba Denki Sangyo Co. Ltd. 6,400 282
Pasona Group Inc. 12,500 270
Amano Corp. 9,700 260
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. 12,100 254
Kokuyo Co. Ltd. 12,700 248
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. 37,300 248
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. 4,900 246
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 47,000 244
Iwatani Corp. 6,600 244
Capcom Co. Ltd. 10,400 241
Information Development Co. 15,900 241
ValueCommerce Co. Ltd. 17,700 235
Kurabo Industries Ltd. 72,000 225
Nojima Corp. 8,600 208
NEC Capital Solutions Ltd. 10,400 206
Arata Corp. 3,600 205
YAMABIKO Corp. 15,100 199
Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. 5,500 199
Toyo Tanso Co. Ltd. 6,300 199
Canon Marketing Japan Inc. 7,300 198
Rheon Automatic Machinery Co. Ltd. 9,800 197
Hirata Corp. 2,100 192
Tokyo Electron Ltd. 1,000 185
Shinmaywa Industries Ltd. 22,400 184
Keihin Corp. 8,900 183
Tamron Co. Ltd. 8,300 173
Geo Holdings Corp. 10,600 168
NH Foods Ltd. 4,000 165
Menicon Co. Ltd. 6,500 165
Sakai Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 6,200 160
ADEKA Corp. 8,400 150
Saizeriya Co. Ltd. 5,300 150
Nippon Signal Company Ltd. 15,600 147
Happinet Corp. 10,100 146
Justsystems Corp. 5,800 141
Komeri Co. Ltd. 4,800 130
Tokyu Construction Co. Ltd. 11,400 124
Tomoe Engineering Co. Ltd. 5,900 118
Sansei Technologies Inc. 10,100 116
Zensho Holdings Co. Ltd. 4,900 112
Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,700 111
Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. 19,000 110

 

10


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Shizuoka Gas Co. Ltd. 11,900 108
ASAHI YUKIZAI Corp. 6,500 108
CMIC Holdings Co. Ltd. 3,800 99
Studio Alice Co. Ltd. 4,000 97
Komatsu Wall Industry Co. Ltd. 3,500 93
Warabeya Nichiyo Holdings Co. Ltd. 3,700 92
Feed One Co. Ltd. 44,800 92
Jalux Inc. 3,000 89
Albis Co. Ltd. 2,700 87
Central Sports Co. Ltd. 2,300 84
Nichiban Co. Ltd. 2,400 78
Sanyo Denki Co. Ltd. 1,000 78
Mitsubishi Research Institute Inc. 2,400 77
Ichinen Holdings Co. Ltd. 5,400 76
Aeon Fantasy Co. Ltd. 1,500 74
Imasen Electric Industrial 6,400 74
Asahi Diamond Industrial Co. Ltd. 6,900 73
Airport Facilities Co. Ltd. 11,500 69
Nihon Eslead Corp. 3,300 69
Daito Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 1,800 65
Mochida Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 900 64
Yellow Hat Ltd. 2,100 63
Kawai Musical Instruments Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,900 62
Yuken Kogyo Co. Ltd. 2,300 61
Tosei Corp. 4,900 59
DTS Corp. 1,700 59
Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd. 6,900 59
NSD Co. Ltd. 2,800 57
Cota Co. Ltd. 3,520 57
Yamaya Corp. 1,800 54
Elematec Corp. 2,200 53
ASKA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 3,300 52
Wakachiku Construction Co. Ltd. 3,300 51
Ichiken Co. Ltd. 2,200 51
Tomen Devices Corp. 1,900 51
Sankyo Tateyama Inc. 3,400 51
CI Takiron Corp. 7,700 50
Atsugi Co. Ltd. 4,400 49
Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd. 1,100 49
* Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd. 4,000 49
Shofu Inc. 3,500 48
* First Juken Co. Ltd. 3,100 48
Seiko Holdings Corp. 2,000 48
* Toell Co. Ltd. 4,500 46
Mikuni Corp. 7,300 45
NuFlare Technology Inc. 700 44
Endo Lighting Corp. 4,400 44
Nikko Co. Ltd. 2,000 44
Lonseal Corp. 1,900 42
Sinanen Holdings Co. Ltd. 1,700 42
Tachibana Eletech Co. Ltd. 2,100 42
Tigers Polymer Corp. 5,100 42
JK Holdings Co. Ltd. 4,700 42
Rion Co. Ltd. 1,600 41
Maruzen Showa Unyu Co. Ltd. 8,000 39
NJS Co. Ltd. 2,500 38
Terasaki Electric Co. Ltd. 2,800 38
Amiyaki Tei Co. Ltd. 700 37
Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 6,000 37
Dvx Inc. 3,000 36
Sogo Medical Co. Ltd. 1,200 34
Taiko Bank Ltd. 1,500 32
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd. 4,500 32
Takano Co. Ltd. 3,600 31

 

11


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Yushiro Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. 1,900 31
JVC Kenwood Corp. 9,200 30
Shibusawa Warehouse Co. Ltd. 1,800 30
Minori Solutions Co. Ltd. 2,200 30
Cosmos Initia Co. Ltd. 4,200 30
Natoco Co. Ltd. 2,100 28
Yaizu Suisankagaku Industry Co. Ltd. 2,200 26
Ainavo Holdings Co. Ltd. 2,500 26
* Nakakita Seisakusho Co. Ltd. 700 25
Sawada Holdings Co. Ltd. 2,600 24
San Holdings Inc. 900 22
Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo Co. Ltd. 1,400 21
    370,800
Kenya (0.0%)    
East African Breweries Ltd. 221,297 580
Equity Group Holdings Ltd. 239,600 128
    708
Malaysia (0.7%)    
Tenaga Nasional Bhd. 6,863,900 28,759
Malayan Banking Bhd. 1,537,700 4,188
Petronas Dagangan Bhd. 225,600 1,447
Public Bank Bhd. (Local) 189,400 1,181
Ann Joo Resources Bhd. 414,000 325
Uchi Technologies Bhd. 413,800 287
VS Industry Bhd. 461,600 282
Supermax Corp. Bhd. 419,800 280
Hengyuan Refining Co. Bhd. 129,700 258
Hong Leong Bank Bhd. 51,000 248
* Lion Industries Corp. Bhd. 595,900 139
Padini Holdings Bhd. 115,700 130
Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd. 55,000 124
* AirAsia X Bhd. 1,130,800 112
MISC Bhd. 54,400 99
Petron Malaysia Refining & Marketing Bhd. 33,100 73
Muhibbah Engineering M Bhd. 79,700 61
Batu Kawan Bhd. 12,700 60
BIMB Holdings Bhd. 58,100 58
Oriental Holdings Bhd. 17,800 29
* Comfort Glove Bhd. 91,100 26
Favelle Favco Bhd. 37,000 25
* Wah Seong Corp. Bhd. 59,100 23
    38,214
Mexico (0.2%)    
Ternium SA ADR 71,622 2,327
Mexichem SAB de CV 622,789 1,920
Grupo Televisa SAB ADR 115,008 1,836
2 Nemak SAB de CV 1,696,461 1,401
Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV Class B 179,252 932
Grupo Lala SAB de CV 583,042 797
Grupo Financiero Inbursa SAB de CV 397,793 663
* Grupo Simec SAB de CV Class B 87,571 270
* Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV 144,182 214
Grupo Elektra SAB DE CV 6,047 170
Rassini SAB de CV 32,481 140
Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV 91,124 103
Consorcio ARA SAB de CV 143,302 57
Grupo Comercial Chedraui SA de CV 15,101 32
* Grupo Famsa SAB de CV Class A 42,990 27
    10,889
Netherlands (1.1%)    
Unilever NV 461,147 26,068
2 Philips Lighting NV 566,341 21,306
Heineken NV 27,344 2,943

 

12


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Akzo Nobel NV 22,064 2,086
  Koninklijke Philips NV 46,758 1,797
  Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV 67,555 1,602
  Koninklijke KPN NV 436,086 1,309
  Boskalis Westminster 27,009 792
  ASML Holding NV 3,825 757
  ASR Nederland NV 13,546 580
  AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV 9,003 403
  Randstad Holding NV 4,694 309
  Van Lanschot Kempen NV 8,034 255
  BE Semiconductor Industries NV 2,282 234
  NSI NV 2,887 121
  Koninklijke Volkerwessels NV 4,188 115
  Kendrion NV 2,335 95
  Eurocastle Investment Ltd. 5,707 58
  Vastned Retail NV 871 41
  KAS Bank NV 2,615 34
* ICT Group NV 1,498 27
      60,932
New Zealand (0.1%)    
* a2 Milk Co. Ltd. 99,037 881
  Spark New Zealand Ltd. 337,603 818
  SKY Network Television Ltd. 426,714 709
  Air New Zealand Ltd. 68,374 160
  PGG Wrightson Ltd. 38,951 17
      2,585
Norway (0.4%)    
  Schibsted ASA Class B 337,322 8,573
  Schibsted ASA Class A 293,844 8,252
  Statoil ASA 45,077 1,068
* BW Offshore Ltd. 183,783 1,011
* DNO ASA 520,031 819
  DNB ASA 39,475 770
  SpareBank 1 Nord Norge 21,914 174
* Odfjell Drilling Ltd. 39,937 163
  Aker ASA 2,298 131
  Atea ASA 6,653 108
      21,069
Other (0.3%)    
4 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 384,936 18,084
 
Peru (0.0%)    
  Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA ADR 75,457 1,149
 
Philippines (0.0%)    
  PLDT Inc. 26,900 764
  Lopez Holdings Corp. 2,858,149 283
  San Miguel Corp. 104,640 270
  Petron Corp. 706,200 125
      1,442
Poland (0.1%)    
  Grupa Lotos SA 219,952 3,398
  Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA 73,601 1,812
  LPP SA 50 128
* Impexmetal SA 51,625 67
      5,405
Portugal (0.0%)    
  Mota-Engil SGPS SA 18,138 73
  Altri SGPS SA 8,793 59
  Semapa-Sociedade de Investimento e Gestao 1,324 30
      162
Qatar (0.0%)    
  Ooredoo QPSC 27,036 613
  Qatar International Islamic Bank QSC 26,807 369

 

13


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Qatar National Bank QPSC 9,750 349
Doha Bank QPSC 30,301 225
Qatar Fuel QSC 5,219 157
    1,713
Russia (0.9%)    
Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR 1,624,113 30,332
* Yandex NV Class A 316,190 12,474
PhosAgro PJSC GDR 141,847 2,063
* Global Ports Investments plc GDR 504,685 1,948
Globaltrans Investment plc GDR 128,745 1,527
Lukoil PJSC ADR 20,620 1,423
Magnit PJSC 15,854 1,283
* Mail Ru Group GDR 16,117 565
O'Key Group SA GDR 169,852 344
Tatneft PJSC ADR 2,312 146
    52,105
Singapore (0.6%)    
DBS Group Holdings Ltd. 807,800 17,040
Venture Corp. Ltd. 168,400 3,637
United Overseas Bank Ltd. 162,800 3,433
Great Eastern Holdings Ltd. 111,900 2,536
Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. 209,600 2,065
* Delfi Ltd. 821,800 921
Haw Par Corp. Ltd. 86,941 832
GL Ltd. 742,500 443
United Industrial Corp. Ltd. 103,900 258
* Heeton Holdings Ltd. 326,200 142
Hi-P International Ltd. 65,200 115
* AEM Holdings Ltd. 10,800 58
* Memtech International Ltd. 38,800 51
Golden Energy & Resources Ltd. 107,600 31
    31,562
South Africa (1.9%)    
Naspers Ltd. 311,854 76,391
Sappi Ltd. 1,141,507 7,352
MTN Group Ltd. 565,490 5,729
Exxaro Resources Ltd. 392,193 3,614
Standard Bank Group Ltd. 141,894 2,624
Telkom SA SOC Ltd. 581,641 2,611
Barloworld Ltd. 94,005 1,321
Old Mutual plc 356,080 1,217
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (Johannesburg Shares) 128,599 1,160
Anglo American Platinum Ltd. 40,683 1,114
* Grindrod Ltd. 728,227 847
Tiger Brands Ltd. 23,923 751
JSE Ltd. 47,028 739
Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd. 362,377 714
MMI Holdings Ltd. 342,354 636
Reunert Ltd. 101,022 636
Wilson Bayly Holmes-Ovcon Ltd. 37,095 487
* Super Group Ltd. 86,136 262
Merafe Resources Ltd. 1,538,151 191
MiX Telematics Ltd. ADR 9,884 154
Astral Foods Ltd. 3,412 90
Absa Bank Ltd. Preference Shares 967 57
    108,697
South Korea (3.0%)    
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 21,653 50,459
SK Hynix Inc. 426,090 32,631
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR 21,458 24,644
LG Electronics Inc. 200,932 20,705
LG Display Co. Ltd. 455,817 11,123
Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. 124,925 5,320

 

14


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd. 12,729 3,209
  KT Corp. 98,618 2,536
  Hyundai Motor Co. 15,837 2,141
  Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd. 27,056 2,026
  LG Corp. 23,005 1,887
  Hana Financial Group Inc. 34,206 1,469
  SK Innovation Co. Ltd. 7,241 1,435
  Lotte Shopping Co. Ltd. 6,342 1,404
  POSCO 4,021 1,270
  Hanwha Chemical Corp. 45,431 1,269
  S-1 Corp. 13,915 1,256
  Hite Jinro Co. Ltd. 43,615 918
  CJ O Shopping Co. Ltd. 4,235 893
  GS Home Shopping Inc. 4,493 795
  KT Corp. ADR 38,841 532
  Poongsan Corp. 12,087 439
  Asia Cement Co. Ltd. 3,859 347
  Douzone Bizon Co. Ltd. 6,129 343
  LG Uplus Corp. 27,790 323
  JB Financial Group Co. Ltd. 35,413 203
  Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd. 19,523 189
  KISCO Corp. 5,566 185
  Visang Education Inc. 18,447 175
  DGB Financial Group Inc. 13,547 149
  Hyundai Telecommunication Co. Ltd. 10,288 120
  Silicon Works Co. Ltd. 3,199 115
  Huvis Corp. 10,796 111
* YeaRimDang Publishing Co. Ltd. 10,877 102
  Spigen Korea Co. Ltd. 2,040 98
  iMarketKorea Inc. 8,406 79
  Seohan Co. Ltd. 34,322 74
* YAS Co. Ltd. 3,219 72
  Daewon Co. Ltd. 5,602 63
  Posco M-Tech Co. Ltd. 19,615 60
  LF Corp. 2,318 58
  Daewon San Up Co. Ltd. 7,868 53
  ESTec Corp. 4,601 45
  KyungDong City Gas Co. Ltd. 1,239 45
  Korea United Pharm Inc. 1,646 43
  Zeus Co. Ltd. 2,810 41
  Interpark Holdings Corp. 11,428 39
  Telechips Inc. 3,026 38
  LOTTE Fine Chemical Co. Ltd. 484 32
* NOROO Paint & Coatings Co. Ltd. 3,882 29
  e-Credible Co. Ltd. 2,156 29
* Heng Sheng Holding Group Ltd. 15,242 28
      171,649
Spain (0.5%)    
* ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA 462,936 18,062
  Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA 1,414,167 6,007
  Ence Energia y Celulosa SA 251,404 1,896
* Bankia SA 298,755 1,339
  Viscofan SA 18,184 1,257
  Acerinox SA 62,860 878
  Amadeus IT Group SA 9,171 678
  Mediaset Espana Comunicacion SA 50,880 518
  Banco Santander SA 42,336 276
*,2 Gestamp Automocion SA 27,721 226
  Grifols SA 3,923 111
* eDreams ODIGEO SA 15,797 75
  Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings SA 3,170 67
      31,390
Sweden (1.0%)    
  Atlas Copco AB Class B 608,315 23,678

 

15


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A 1,620,270 20,329
Assa Abloy AB Class B 171,219 3,717
Sandvik AB 99,164 1,820
Millicom International Cellular SA 15,702 1,072
Nordea Bank AB 84,283 900
Swedish Match AB 18,678 849
Modern Times Group MTG AB Class B 18,655 758
Kindred Group plc 36,965 506
Nolato AB Class B 6,897 504
Securitas AB Class B 13,213 225
Oriflame Holding AG 4,593 220
Clas Ohlson AB 11,081 121
* Tethys Oil AB 14,312 115
Saab AB Class B 2,405 109
* Paradox Interactive AB 4,461 67
* Momentum Group AB Class B 5,028 61
* Sectra AB Class B 1,447 30
* Beijer Ref AB 691 29
* Orexo AB 3,676 17
    55,127
Switzerland (2.1%)    
Cie Financiere Richemont SA 299,081 26,866
Schindler Holding AG 103,396 22,302
Nestle SA 272,982 21,611
Novartis AG 152,443 12,333
OC Oerlikon Corp. AG 605,523 10,698
Roche Holding AG 45,643 10,469
Geberit AG 15,005 6,636
Adecco Group AG 31,859 2,270
UBS Group AG 101,573 1,788
Logitech International SA 39,874 1,462
Georg Fischer AG 781 1,046
DKSH Holding AG 11,506 935
Sonova Holding AG 5,858 931
Vontobel Holding AG 6,876 426
Swissquote Group Holding SA 6,650 404
Valora Holding AG 1,010 346
Bucher Industries AG 787 329
Barry Callebaut AG 142 278
Helvetia Holding AG 441 263
ams AG 1,511 158
* Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG 1,819 103
Belimo Holding AG 22 89
Bobst Group SA 709 78
* Jungfraubahn Holding AG 236 36
* Tornos Holding AG 2,375 33
Siegfried Holding AG 95 32
    121,922
Taiwan (2.1%)    
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR 1,356,486 59,360
United Microelectronics Corp. 17,405,000 9,218
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,079,577 9,175
* HTC Corp. 2,415,000 5,578
Yungtay Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,517,000 2,893
Chroma ATE Inc. 429,000 2,674
Formosa Petrochemical Corp. 614,000 2,530
Delta Electronics Inc. 447,488 2,013
Wistron Corp. 2,207,338 1,914
Teco Electric and Machinery Co. Ltd. 2,255,190 1,881
HannStar Display Corp. 5,103,000 1,778
Tripod Technology Corp. 525,000 1,775
PChome Online Inc. 292,510 1,636
Compeq Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 1,474,000 1,536
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. 509,000 1,386

 

16


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Simplo Technology Co. Ltd. 184,000 1,185
Taiwan Business Bank 3,384,000 1,014
* TPK Holding Co. Ltd. 340,000 859
Cheng Uei Precision Industry Co. Ltd. 600,000 850
Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd. 348,000 826
Primax Electronics Ltd. 359,000 802
Acter Co. Ltd. 76,000 592
Global Brands Manufacture Ltd. 1,357,000 591
AU Optronics Corp. 1,154,000 539
Greatek Electronics Inc. 259,000 497
TOPBI International Holdings Ltd. 130,000 459
Taiwan Surface Mounting Technology Corp. 392,000 380
* Edom Technology Co. Ltd. 576,000 368
Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 63,327 335
Huaku Development Co. Ltd. 133,000 330
Taiflex Scientific Co. Ltd. 203,000 302
Holy Stone Enterprise Co. Ltd. 66,000 300
Feedback Technology Corp. 65,100 288
* Mercuries Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 483,000 258
* Winstek Semiconductor Co. Ltd. 178,000 238
Youngtek Electronics Corp. 116,000 238
Topoint Technology Co. Ltd. 308,000 218
* YFY Inc. 467,000 210
* Nichidenbo Corp. 101,000 184
Ardentec Corp. 133,000 176
Lite-On Semiconductor Corp. 117,000 172
Sinon Corp. 288,000 170
Farglory Land Development Co. Ltd. 148,000 168
Wah Lee Industrial Corp. 83,000 166
Globe Union Industrial Corp. 224,000 159
Compal Electronics Inc. 221,000 152
Coretronic Corp. 100,000 150
Shanghai Commercial & Savings Bank Ltd. 114,814 136
* LCY Technology Corp. 106,000 124
* Sysage Technology Co. Ltd. 105,000 118
Sirtec International Co. Ltd. 83,000 115
* Champion Building Materials Co. Ltd. 366,000 105
Central Reinsurance Co. Ltd. 150,000 98
Asia Vital Components Co. Ltd. 86,000 87
* Creative Sensor Inc. 87,000 82
Yungshin Construction & Development Co. Ltd. 71,000 81
Unizyx Holding Corp. 158,000 77
Ability Enterprise Co. Ltd. 109,000 73
Sanyang Motor Co. Ltd. 95,000 70
Masterlink Securities Corp. 218,000 69
Thye Ming Industrial Co. Ltd. 49,000 68
* Ho Tung Chemical Corp. 219,000 65
King's Town Bank Co. Ltd. 50,000 64
Excelsior Medical Co. Ltd. 38,000 63
* GrandTech CG Systems Inc. 33,000 59
Wowprime Corp. 13,000 58
Stark Technology Inc. 44,800 56
Union Bank Of Taiwan 169,000 55
Hotung Investment Holdings Ltd. 35,800 55
* Lion Travel Service Co. Ltd. 13,000 54
Raydium Semiconductor Corp. 26,941 54
Pegatron Corp. 21,000 53
* Planet Technology Corp. 22,000 48
Sheng Yu Steel Co. Ltd. 49,000 46
Advancetek Enterprise Co. Ltd. 61,564 42
Grand Ocean Retail Group Ltd. 51,000 41
* Yuanta Futures Co. Ltd. 24,000 37
Audix Corp. 23,000 34
* Quintain Steel Co. Ltd. 88,000 33

 

17


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Nien Hsing Textile Co. Ltd. 37,000 32
* Taita Chemical Co. Ltd. 61,000 24
* Mildef Crete Inc. 13,000 24
* Harvatek Corp. 28,500 21
Airmate Cayman International Co. Ltd. 23,000 19
* Group Up Industrial Co. Ltd. 7,000 17
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. 717 2
    120,882
Thailand (0.4%)    
* PTT PCL 241,700 4,254
Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign) 454,600 3,118
PTT PCL NVDR 126,000 2,217
Star Petroleum Refining PCL 4,223,100 2,207
Thai Oil PCL NVDR 544,100 1,584
Banpu PCL 2,226,900 1,417
PTT Exploration & Production PCL 265,400 980
Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign) 142,600 973
IRPC PCL 3,127,600 728
* PTT Exploration and Production PCL (Local) 184,400 681
BEC World PCL (Foreign) 1,455,100 588
* Esso Thailand PCL 1,032,600 587
* Thai Oil PCL 122,100 356
Padaeng Industry PCL 376,000 332
Sansiri PCL 5,822,000 310
Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL 329,100 309
Lanna Resources PCL 554,100 270
Siamgas & Petrochemicals PCL NVDR 285,000 268
Susco PCL 2,240,100 258
* Bangchak Corp. PCL 214,100 252
KGI Securities Thailand PCL 680,200 103
TTW PCL 205,300 79
Sena Development PCL 420,300 57
Lanna Resources PCL NVDR 69,700 34
Thitikorn PCL 50,300 22
* Tata Steel Thailand PCL 560,300 15
    21,999
Turkey (0.3%)    
* Turk Hava Yollari AO 1,217,421 5,995
Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS 132,678 3,704
Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS 1,179,505 3,263
* Tekfen Holding AS 556,564 2,400
Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS 163,591 910
Trakya Cam Sanayii AS 395,654 513
Indeks Bilgisayar Sistemleri Muhendislik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 111,175 408
Anadolu Cam Sanayii AS 390,128 340
* Ozak Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi 297,984 189
* Yatas Yatak ve Yorgan Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 15,517 135
* Kardemir Karabuk Demir Celik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS 37,582 38
    17,895
United Arab Emirates (0.0%)    
* Emirates NBD PJSC 341,315 1,000
Air Arabia PJSC 513,843 160
* Ras Al Khaimah Ceramics 38,273 26
    1,186
United Kingdom (3.8%)    
Prudential plc 2,536,608 63,409
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc 199,093 16,871
Hays plc 4,705,269 12,443
Spectris plc 281,115 10,641
WPP plc 361,770 5,750
GlaxoSmithKline plc 272,390 5,292
Intertek Group plc 69,699 4,562
SSP Group plc 439,066 3,771

 

18


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Rightmove plc 59,232 3,616
Compass Group plc 172,765 3,530
BP plc 497,464 3,350
Unilever plc 52,450 2,915
Bunzl plc 98,381 2,894
Standard Chartered plc 282,215 2,826
TUI AG (London Shares) 126,554 2,717
Diageo plc 78,493 2,655
RELX NV 124,993 2,572
2 Auto Trader Group plc 501,329 2,468
2 Merlin Entertainments plc 506,940 2,467
NEX Group plc 158,551 2,185
HomeServe plc 206,904 2,145
Anglo American plc Ordinary Shares 91,007 2,128
Ferrexpo plc 619,463 2,126
3i Group plc 175,495 2,119
Barclays plc 724,618 2,116
Rolls-Royce Holdings plc 162,684 1,993
Glencore plc 387,111 1,926
BAE Systems plc 232,753 1,901
Experian plc 87,622 1,893
DCC plc 19,135 1,763
G4S plc 489,762 1,708
Antofagasta plc 127,762 1,654
Thomas Cook Group plc 931,192 1,546
2 ConvaTec Group plc 547,607 1,532
WH Smith plc 55,734 1,525
Carnival plc 23,203 1,495
Admiral Group plc 55,840 1,446
Lloyds Banking Group plc 1,540,994 1,400
Rio Tinto plc 26,800 1,361
ITV plc 667,497 1,352
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A 42,357 1,351
Pagegroup plc 171,898 1,295
IG Group Holdings plc 109,237 1,224
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B 37,311 1,202
Informa plc 113,551 1,146
BGEO Group plc 20,422 1,020
BHP Billiton plc 49,512 977
* Just Eat plc 98,599 967
GVC Holdings plc 74,607 963
easyJet plc 41,987 947
Dart Group plc 79,149 926
Daily Mail & General Trust plc 96,854 878
St. James's Place plc 57,304 875
International Personal Finance plc 262,756 846
* Serco Group plc 666,410 825
Tesco plc 259,313 749
Sky plc 38,717 705
Hansteen Holdings plc 362,773 650
Inchcape plc 63,505 616
Jupiter Fund Management plc 90,150 597
Vodafone Group plc 199,031 545
Moneysupermarket.com Group plc 129,231 520
^ Provident Financial plc 52,780 505
Abcam plc 28,794 501
National Grid plc 40,471 455
Devro plc 165,249 454
John Wood Group plc 59,580 452
British American Tobacco plc 7,620 442
Playtech plc 37,369 385
Pets at Home Group plc 152,779 363
Stagecoach Group plc 189,436 351
Capita plc 167,241 338

 

19


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Smith & Nephew plc 17,429 326
  JD Sports Fashion plc 69,058 325
2 Non-Standard Finance plc 337,398 300
  Barratt Developments plc 38,353 286
  Imperial Brands plc 7,923 270
  Close Brothers Group plc 12,765 257
  Softcat plc 26,523 254
  Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc 6,393 236
  National Express Group plc 43,312 235
  Rotork plc 56,522 226
  Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc 46,261 206
  Games Workshop Group plc 6,244 203
* Provident Financial plc Rights Exp. 04/09/18 37,385 195
2 McCarthy & Stone plc 82,383 167
  Petrofac Ltd. 22,327 159
  IMI plc 9,730 148
  Computacenter plc 8,735 141
  Stock Spirits Group plc 35,491 124
  SThree plc 26,014 118
* Rhythmone Dummy Line 46,447 114
  Croda International plc 1,520 98
  Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc 11,598 87
  Britvic plc 9,102 87
  Morgan Sindall Group plc 4,856 80
  Gocompare.Com Group plc 47,701 75
2 ZPG plc 15,125 71
  FDM Group Holdings plc 4,314 62
  Vertu Motors plc 93,374 57
  Redrow plc 5,672 47
  Taptica international Ltd. 10,144 45
  Helical plc 6,190 28
  U & I Group plc 9,834 27
      221,187
United States (48.2%)    
Consumer Discretionary (7.1%)    
* Amazon.com Inc. 71,867 104,016
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 300,110 35,335
  Home Depot Inc. 174,951 31,183
  Walt Disney Co. 290,263 29,154
  Comcast Corp. Class A 686,504 23,458
* Booking Holdings Inc. 9,942 20,683
* NVR Inc. 6,928 19,398
  McDonald's Corp. 108,634 16,988
*,^ Tesla Inc. 49,965 13,297
  Omnicom Group Inc. 178,105 12,943
  New York Times Co. Class A 496,718 11,971
* Netflix Inc. 39,283 11,602
* CarMax Inc. 158,895 9,842
^ Harley-Davidson Inc. 188,660 8,090
  TJX Cos. Inc. 82,744 6,749
  Time Warner Inc. 69,492 6,573
  Thor Industries Inc. 55,409 6,381
  Nutrisystem Inc. 221,888 5,980
* Deckers Outdoor Corp. 46,134 4,153
* Ulta Beauty Inc. 20,155 4,117
  Wolverine World Wide Inc. 133,102 3,847
* Penn National Gaming Inc. 137,418 3,609
  PetMed Express Inc. 77,011 3,215
  Williams-Sonoma Inc. 59,521 3,140
* AutoZone Inc. 4,553 2,954
* TripAdvisor Inc. 58,658 2,399
  KB Home 66,256 1,885
  John Wiley & Sons Inc. Class A 20,186 1,286
* Hilton Grand Vacations Inc. 28,222 1,214

 

20


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. 18,399 1,142
  Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corp. 7,803 1,039
* tronc Inc. 54,752 899
  BJ's Restaurants Inc. 18,451 828
  Movado Group Inc. 12,249 470
* K12 Inc. 33,139 470
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. 13,979 421
* American Public Education Inc. 9,501 409
* Stoneridge Inc. 13,224 365
  Oxford Industries Inc. 4,346 324
  Rocky Brands Inc. 14,203 305
* MSG Networks Inc. 12,493 282
  New Media Investment Group Inc. 15,376 264
* Tropicana Entertainment Inc. 4,248 231
  Steven Madden Ltd. 3,796 167
  Choice Hotels International Inc. 1,864 149
*,^ Lee Enterprises Inc. 74,783 146
  Tilly's Inc. Class A 12,621 143
  Hamilton Beach Brands Holding Co. Class A 2,766 59
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A 893 55
* Taylor Morrison Home Corp. Class A 2,341 55
  Citi Trends Inc. 1,406 43
  MDC Holdings Inc. 850 24
      413,752
Consumer Staples (5.0%)    
  Coca-Cola Co. 1,289,596 56,007
  Procter & Gamble Co. 577,595 45,792
  PepsiCo Inc. 356,538 38,916
  Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A 244,561 36,616
  Hershey Co. 287,443 28,445
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 441,372 19,142
  Colgate-Palmolive Co. 251,895 18,056
  Bunge Ltd. 186,141 13,763
  Costco Wholesale Corp. 43,664 8,228
  Kimberly-Clark Corp. 49,413 5,442
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 45,298 5,392
* Blue Buffalo Pet Products Inc. 116,512 4,638
  Walmart Inc. 35,632 3,170
  National Beverage Corp. 28,869 2,570
* US Foods Holding Corp. 43,575 1,428
  Medifast Inc. 15,177 1,418
      289,023
Energy (1.3%)    
  EOG Resources Inc. 223,008 23,476
  Apache Corp. 581,600 22,380
  HollyFrontier Corp. 284,758 13,913
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 240,191 8,841
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 65,189 4,864
  Arch Coal Inc. Class A 15,182 1,395
* Par Pacific Holdings Inc. 23,692 407
  TechnipFMC plc 7,460 217
  Hallador Energy Co. 20,104 138
* CONSOL Energy Inc. 3,647 106
  NACCO Industries Inc. Class A 1,383 46
  Adams Resources & Energy Inc. 96 4
      75,787
Financials (8.7%)    
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 289,927 57,835
  Moody's Corp. 279,879 45,144
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 359,936 39,582
* Markel Corp. 26,171 30,627
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 210,928 29,289
  US Bancorp 451,586 22,805

 

21


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  First Republic Bank 241,704 22,384
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. 297,286 20,432
  TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 305,894 18,118
  Aflac Inc. 411,864 18,023
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc. 81,815 17,790
  Wells Fargo & Co. 334,405 17,526
  Loews Corp. 351,226 17,466
  Voya Financial Inc. 300,910 15,196
  American Express Co. 158,422 14,778
  Leucadia National Corp. 590,604 13,424
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc. 184,605 12,413
*,^ LendingTree Inc. 36,019 11,820
  Chubb Ltd. 84,896 11,611
  Validus Holdings Ltd. 124,684 8,410
  SEI Investments Co. 111,201 8,330
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. 160,427 8,265
  Alleghany Corp. 11,844 7,277
  Federated Investors Inc. Class B 152,979 5,110
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 45,039 4,863
  Willis Towers Watson plc 22,978 3,497
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. 23,018 3,188
  M&T Bank Corp. 16,784 3,094
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 49,763 2,865
  Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A 15,299 2,356
  MSCI Inc. Class A 12,186 1,821
  CNA Financial Corp. 30,622 1,511
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A 3,082 1,274
  Piper Jaffray Cos. 11,434 950
  First American Financial Corp. 15,874 932
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A 17,212 768
  Lazard Ltd. Class A 12,685 667
  Evercore Inc. Class A 6,924 604
  Cadence BanCorp Class A 11,270 307
  Timberland Bancorp Inc. 5,105 155
  State Bank Financial Corp. 4,398 132
  BankFinancial Corp. 7,384 125
* GSV Capital Corp. 7,535 57
  WTB Financial Corp. Class B 139 47
  Two River Bancorp 2,084 38
  FS Bancorp Inc. 567 30
  TPG Specialty Lending Inc. 30 1
      502,937
Health Care (8.8%)    
  Anthem Inc. 212,186 46,617
  Johnson & Johnson 324,669 41,606
* Waters Corp. 203,516 40,428
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 155,332 30,077
  Humana Inc. 97,150 26,117
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc. 43,043 24,751
  Merck & Co. Inc. 437,734 23,843
  Bruker Corp. 742,549 22,217
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 102,014 21,062
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc. 197,111 21,040
* Myriad Genetics Inc. 680,386 20,105
  ResMed Inc. 201,776 19,869
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 213,084 17,677
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 318,284 16,758
* United Therapeutics Corp. 143,804 16,158
* ABIOMED Inc. 52,385 15,244
* Centene Corp. 142,623 15,242
* Seattle Genetics Inc. 279,918 14,651
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. 85,961 10,238
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc. 510,301 8,394
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A 27,377 6,846

 

22


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 105,972 6,703
  Baxter International Inc. 93,678 6,093
* Globus Medical Inc. 108,473 5,404
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. 101,264 4,638
  Cigna Corp. 24,791 4,158
* Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. 40,329 3,263
* PDL BioPharma Inc. 894,620 2,630
  Zoetis Inc. 25,757 2,151
  Chemed Corp. 7,136 1,947
* Haemonetics Corp. 24,395 1,785
* Lantheus Holdings Inc. 93,767 1,491
* Medpace Holdings Inc. 39,314 1,372
* Concert Pharmaceuticals Inc. 54,886 1,257
* Orthofix International NV 16,499 970
  Luminex Corp. 36,163 762
* Triple-S Management Corp. Class B 28,538 746
* Cutera Inc. 14,121 710
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. 33,281 671
  HCA Healthcare Inc. 4,527 439
* Palatin Technologies Inc. 328,803 358
  Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A 7,849 312
  Abaxis Inc. 4,162 294
* ChemoCentryx Inc. 19,084 260
* Vericel Corp. 12,272 122
* RadNet Inc. 8,307 120
* MEI Pharma Inc. 49,908 103
* CytomX Therapeutics Inc. 3,610 103
* Juniper Pharmaceuticals Inc. 7,284 74
* Applied Genetic Technologies Corp. 15,032 58
* Five Star Senior Living Inc. 26,481 34
      507,968
Industrials (3.7%)    
  CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 271,932 25,483
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 221,278 25,469
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A 177,108 18,419
  Wabtec Corp. 164,859 13,420
* SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. 167,075 12,872
  United Parcel Service Inc. Class B 117,487 12,296
  Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. 129,711 11,668
  3M Co. 52,061 11,428
  Union Pacific Corp. 76,903 10,338
* Kirby Corp. 133,748 10,292
  United Technologies Corp. 79,177 9,962
  Fastenal Co. 120,740 6,591
* Stericycle Inc. 109,290 6,397
*,^ NOW Inc. 542,341 5,543
* Clean Harbors Inc. 99,530 4,858
* TriNet Group Inc. 97,017 4,494
  Expeditors International of Washington Inc. 70,062 4,435
  Raytheon Co. 18,598 4,014
  PACCAR Inc. 60,543 4,006
  Kelly Services Inc. Class A 93,916 2,727
* Vectrus Inc. 52,706 1,963
* On Assignment Inc. 10,088 826
  Alamo Group Inc. 5,608 616
  Kimball International Inc. Class B 35,142 599
  H&E Equipment Services Inc. 15,476 596
  Marten Transport Ltd. 24,164 551
  Hillenbrand Inc. 6,472 297
  Boeing Co. 741 243
  Kforce Inc. 8,776 237
* FTI Consulting Inc. 3,762 182
* Nexeo Solutions Inc. 16,640 178
  Herman Miller Inc. 3,109 99

 

23


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2018    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Insperity Inc. 1,271 88
  Waste Management Inc. 961 81
* TrueBlue Inc. 2,787 72
  BG Staffing Inc. 3,574 68
  ArcBest Corp. 1,355 43
*,3 Sun-Times Media Group Inc. Class A 130,959
      211,451
Information Technology (11.5%)    
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 60,017 61,925
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 58,317 60,483
  Microsoft Corp. 631,059 57,597
  Apple Inc. 341,445 57,288
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 210,405 36,855
* Facebook Inc. Class A 216,282 34,560
  Oracle Corp. 755,231 34,552
  Visa Inc. Class A 259,466 31,037
*,^ GrubHub Inc. 267,057 27,098
  Intel Corp. 459,715 23,942
  Lam Research Corp. 114,832 23,329
  Texas Instruments Inc. 174,333 18,112
  NVIDIA Corp. 66,642 15,434
  Teradyne Inc. 325,414 14,875
  Xilinx Inc. 164,966 11,917
  Accenture plc Class A 75,827 11,639
  Analog Devices Inc. 122,007 11,119
  Maxim Integrated Products Inc. 171,394 10,321
  Intuit Inc. 53,071 9,200
* F5 Networks Inc. 62,195 8,994
* Zillow Group Inc. 164,436 8,847
* IPG Photonics Corp. 37,022 8,640
* eBay Inc. 188,271 7,576
* Fiserv Inc. 99,228 7,076
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 92,043 6,983
  Total System Services Inc. 73,814 6,367
*,^ Advanced Micro Devices Inc. 617,416 6,205
  Paychex Inc. 97,932 6,032
  Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A 92,662 5,890
  Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. 37,917 4,159
* Red Hat Inc. 27,325 4,085
* Fair Isaac Corp. 24,088 4,080
* Ultimate Software Group Inc. 15,479 3,772
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A 67,906 3,667
* ANSYS Inc. 20,776 3,255
* Adobe Systems Inc. 12,582 2,719
* Tech Data Corp. 31,550 2,686
  Progress Software Corp. 52,857 2,032
* CACI International Inc. Class A 13,044 1,974
* Cadence Design Systems Inc. 46,906 1,725
* Manhattan Associates Inc. 31,166 1,305
  Genpact Ltd. 37,418 1,197
* Arista Networks Inc. 3,930 1,003
  Pegasystems Inc. 15,704 952
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 25,075 726
  ManTech International Corp. Class A 9,742 540
* NETGEAR Inc. 9,212 527
* QuinStreet Inc. 35,367 452
* CommerceHub Inc. 19,725 444
* Care.com Inc. 26,963 439
  FLIR Systems Inc. 7,821 391
  Systemax Inc. 11,464 327
* EPAM Systems Inc. 2,656 304
* Syntel Inc. 9,652 246
* Vishay Precision Group Inc. 4,597 143
* Rosetta Stone Inc. 10,197 134

 

24


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund        
Schedule of Investments        
March 31, 2018        
 
          Market
          Value
        Shares ($000)
* Aerohive Networks Inc.     22,209 90
  TransAct Technologies Inc.     3,048 40
* Computer Task Group Inc.     3,825 31
* IAC/InterActiveCorp     161 25
* Electro Scientific Industries Inc.     327 6
* eGain Corp.     331 3
          667,372
Materials (1.4%)        
  Praxair Inc.     185,900 26,825
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.     76,018 15,759
  PPG Industries Inc.     99,780 11,136
  Warrior Met Coal Inc.     307,299 8,607
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.     214,087 6,463
  Domtar Corp.     110,055 4,682
  Louisiana-Pacific Corp.     78,831 2,268
  Kronos Worldwide Inc.     91,113 2,059
  Boise Cascade Co.     42,367 1,635
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc.     34,688 1,122
  Mercer International Inc.     68,778 856
* Resolute Forest Products Inc.     79,381 659
* Verso Corp.     35,268 594
  Core Molding Technologies Inc.     4,861 87
          82,752
Real Estate (0.5%)        
  Rayonier Inc.     332,473 11,696
* Howard Hughes Corp.     71,184 9,904
  Weyerhaeuser Co.     146,301 5,121
  RMR Group Inc. Class A     25,902 1,812
* Marcus & Millichap Inc.     28,663 1,034
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc.     49,357 973
* Newmark Group Inc. Class A     24,578 373
  HFF Inc. Class A     2,872 143
          31,056
Telecommunication Services (0.1%)        
* United States Cellular Corp.     34,865 1,401
  Telephone & Data Systems Inc.     48,156 1,350
* Vonage Holdings Corp.     109,388 1,165
* Alaska Communications Systems Group Inc.     16,518 30
          3,946
Utilities (0.1%)        
* Vistra Energy Corp.     231,802 4,828
          2,790,872
 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,281,904)       5,586,383
 
 
    Coupon      
 
Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1        
Money Market Fund (3.8%)        
5,6 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1.775%   2,216,790 221,679
 
 
        Face  
      Maturity Amount  
      Date ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)        
7 United States Treasury Bill 1.602% 5/24/18 1,300 1,297
7 United States Treasury Bill 1.446% 5/31/18 3,790 3,780
7 United States Treasury Bill 1.482% 6/7/18 150 149

 

25


 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund        
Schedule of Investments        
March 31, 2018        
 
      Face Market
    Maturity Amount Value
  Coupon Date ($000) ($000)
7 United States Treasury Bill 1.512% 6/28/18 600 598
        5,824
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $227,525)       227,503
Total Investments (100.5%) (Cost $4,509,429)       5,813,886
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.5%)6       (28,988)
Net Assets (100%)       5,784,898

* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $34,125,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.5% and 2.0%, respectively, of net
assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2018, the aggregate value of these securities was $30,234,000, representing
0.5% of net assets.
3 Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
5 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day
yield.
6 Includes $35,975,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
7 Securities with a value of $5,500,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
NVDR—Non-Voting Depository Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

26


 

 

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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
SNA1292 052018

 


Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated
Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers
concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation
of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control
subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.


 

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
By: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 17, 2018  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
By: /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY*
  MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 17, 2018  

 

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
By: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Date: May 17, 2018  

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018 see file Number 33-32216,
Incorporated by Reference.