N-CSRS 1 horizon_final.htm horizon_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:  811-07239  

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Horizon Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2016 – March 31, 2017

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2017

Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 6
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 10
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 24
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 26
Glossary. 28

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned more than 13% for the six months ended March 31, 2017. It outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, and its peer-group average by about three percentage points.

• The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in mid- and small-capitalization domestic stocks, using a quantitative approach.

• During the period, value stocks slightly outperformed their growth counterparts, small-cap stocks surpassed large-caps, and U.S. stocks outperformed their developed-and emerging-market peers.

• Nine of the fund’s 11 sectors produced positive returns during the period. Materials, information technology, industrials, health care, and financials were the fund’s strongest-performing sectors. Utilities, telecommunication services, and consumer discretionary stocks detracted most from the fund’s relative performance.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund 13.06%
MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index 9.71
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average 10.07
Mid-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Equity Fund 0.18% 1.13%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.18%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: Mid-Cap Core Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

For many people, including me, falling interest rates have been the general trend in the bond market throughout our working lives. At the beginning of 1983, the year I graduated from business school, the yield of the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note stood at more than 10%. It was less than 2.5% at the beginning of 2017.

Because bond prices move in the opposite direction from rates, my career happens to have overlapped with the greatest bull market for bonds in history.

It appears that may be changing. And, of course, there’s no shortage of advice about how to prepare for the shift.

Rates may be headed higher (really)

This bond bull market has reminded us time and again just how hard it is to predict when rates will rise or fall and by how much. If you follow bonds, you might recall the markets bracing for a sustained rate increase back in 2010 as the economy pulled out of recession, or again in 2013 when the Federal Reserve said it would start tapering its bond purchases, or again at the end of 2015 when the Fed raised short-term rates for the first time in almost a decade. And yet, prognostications notwithstanding, interest rates remained anchored near historical lows.

That said, rates seem to be on an upswing. With economic activity picking up, wages starting to move higher, and inflation coming

2

 

off recent lows, the Fed has nudged short-term rates higher twice in recent months and has signaled that further gradual increases are likely through 2018. The perceived pro-growth stance of the new U.S. administration also has played a role in framing a case for higher rates.

Short-term pain, longer-term gain

Bond investors are understandably concerned. If interest rates shoot up, the market value of bonds will drop sharply, with prices falling to bring yields in line with the new, prevailing higher rates. That’s the potential short-term pain. But long-term investors should actually want rates to go up. If you like bonds that pay 2%, you should love bonds that pay 4%, right?

There’s a simple—though imperfect—rule of thumb that helps make clear this point. If the time frame of your investing goal exceeds the time frame of your bond portfolio (a medium-term goal matched with short-term bonds, or a long-term goal paired with bonds not quite as long-term), rising rates will work out in your favor, maybe decidedly so.

Think of it this way: If you have a big cash need in the near future—say, a tuition bill coming due in a few years—and you own bonds that are long-term in nature, this time-frame mismatch could spell trouble if rates rise sharply; you’d be selling bonds that would be worth less. But if you’re saving to retire ten or 15 years down the road and rates are steadily rising, over time you’ll be earning higher and higher yields.

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.09% 17.43% 13.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.52 26.22 12.35
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.19 18.07 13.18
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 6.74 13.50 4.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.44% 2.34%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.10 0.15 3.24
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.21 0.34 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.98% 2.38% 1.23%

 

3

 

Josh Barrickman, our head of fixed income indexing for the Americas, calls it “the virtuous cycle of compounding interest at a higher rate.”

The bottom line is, you can end up better off than if rates haven’t risen because you’re earning more income, which over time more than washes away any price hit.

Beware of short-sighted, short-term moves

This logic can be difficult to grasp, tempting anxious bond investors to make drastic shifts to lessen the immediate pain of rising rates. Unfortunately, such moves can backfire.

Taking shelter in short-term bonds, for example, might seem like a good idea. Their prices generally hold up better than those of longer-term bonds in a rising-rate environment. But they also offer less income.

For example, when the market started worrying about rising rates in 2010, moving into short-term securities—and staying there—would have proved costly. Through 2016, those securities returned roughly half of what the broad U.S. bond market did.

Favoring high-yield bonds is another tack some investors take, expecting higher income to help cushion price declines.

What has driven long-term returns for Vanguard bond funds?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

High-yield securities, however, typically perform best when stocks are rising, making them unlikely to zig when stocks zag.

We saw clear evidence of the correlation between stocks and high-yield bonds in the frantic markets following the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union last year. From June 23 to June 27, both U.S. stocks and U.S. high-yield bonds lost ground. The broad U.S. bond market, meanwhile, climbed 1.2% as investors sought a safe haven.

Your portfolio is more than the sum of its parts

Different assets have different roles to play in a balanced and diversified portfolio. Stocks are valuable because they can produce higher returns over time, while bonds can provide a crucial counterweight to the volatility of stocks.

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about bonds is that although their prices can fluctuate, they remain “fixed income” securities. Barring default, you can be certain of getting income until the bonds mature. It’s that income that drives returns for patient bond investors who resist the urge to jump in and out of the market, as you can see in the accompanying box.

A lot has changed since I first started following the bond market, but the important role that bonds can play in a balanced and diversified portfolio hasn’t.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 

 

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2017

5

 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2017, Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund returned 13.06%, outperforming its benchmark, the MSCI US Small + Mid Cap 2200 Index, by more than three percentage points.

The broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 10.19% for the six-month period. Value stocks slightly outperformed their growth counterparts, small-capitalization stocks topped large-caps, and U.S. stocks outperformed their developed- and emerging-market peers.

Investment environment

The period opened on an optimistic note as the U.S. economy appeared to pick up steam. The manufacturing and housing sectors reported solid activity and the employment rate continued to improve even as wages rose. Personal consumption, private investment, and residential and nonresidential fixed investment also added to growth. Commodities, especially oil, regained some ground after price declines earlier in the year.

That optimism carried over into the first quarter of 2017 as consumer confidence rose in March to its highest level in nearly two decades. Unemployment dropped to 4.5% in March even though the country added only 98,000 jobs and the labor force participation rate held steady at 63%.

Against this backdrop, stocks surged during the six-month period as investors anticipated stronger growth and higher inflation. The earlier economic improvement and the prospect of more infrastructure spending, greater deregulation, and possible tax-code changes under the new administration helped fuel a shift toward riskier assets, propelling stocks to record highs in early 2017.

These developments most likely played a large part in the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise the federal funds target interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point in March, to 0.75%–1.00%. It was the Fed’s second rate increase in three months but only the third in the past decade.

Investment objective and strategy

Although it’s important to understand how overall performance is affected by the macro factors we’ve described, our approach to investing focuses on specific fundamentals—not technical analysis of stock price movements. We compare all stocks in our investment universe within the same industry group in order to identify those with characteristics that we believe will outperform over the long run.

To do this, we use a strict quantitative approach that systematically focuses on evaluating a stock’s attractiveness based on five key characteristics: 1) high quality—healthy balance sheets and steady cash-flow generation; 2) effective use of capital—sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; 3) consistent earnings growth—ability to grow earnings year after year; 4) strong market sentiment—market confirmation of our view; and 5) reasonable valuation—we strive to avoid overpriced stocks.

6

 

Using these five themes, we generate a composite rank for all the stocks in our universe each day—seeking to capitalize on inefficiencies across the market. We then monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to our benchmark).

Our successes and shortfalls

Overall, the fund performed well, with seven of its 11 sectors making positive contributions to relative performance. Our valuation, growth, quality, and management decision models helped the fund, but our sentiment model did not perform as expected.

Stock selection in the materials sector boosted performance most. Steel stocks in particular have performed well since the U.S. presidential election in anticipation of increased spending on infrastructure. Security selection in information technology also helped performance. Investors are optimistic about new technologies that many of these companies are producing, including driverless cars, high-value graphics products, and mobile platform messaging apps. Poor selection in utilities, telecommunication services, and consumer discretionary stocks hurt performance.

Our most successful holdings included Advanced Micro Devices, AK Steel, Chemours, NVIDIA, and United Rentals. Results were dragged down by American Outdoor Brands, Tailored Brands, Nutanix, Coeur Mining, and Tyson Foods.

We continue to believe that constructing a portfolio that focuses on the key fundamentals described above will benefit investors over the long term, while we recognize that risk can reward or punish us in the near term. We feel the fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuation and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark.

We thank you for your investment and look forward to the coming fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers:

Michael R. Roach, CFA

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Equity
Research and Portfolio Strategies

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

April 10, 2017

7

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2017

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small + U.S. Total
    Mid Cap Market
  Fund 2200 Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 412 2,163 3,813
Median Market Cap $4.6B $6.7B $58.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.7x 31.7x 25.4x
Price/Book Ratio 2.7x 2.6x 3.0x
Return on Equity 12.6% 13.1% 16.3%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 12.5% 8.8% 7.3%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 1.6% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 64%
Ticker Symbol VSEQX
Expense Ratio1 0.18%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.54%
Short-Term Reserves -0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI US DJ
    Small + U.S. Total
    Mid Cap Market
  Fund 2200 Index FA Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 14.6% 14.5% 12.7%
Consumer Staples 3.8 3.8 8.3
Energy 4.6 4.6 6.2
Financials 15.6 15.6 14.8
Health Care 9.9 9.8 13.3
Industrials 14.7 14.8 10.7
Information      
Technology 16.1 16.3 21.2
Materials 6.2 6.2 3.4
Real Estate 9.1 9.1 4.1
Telecommunication      
Services 0.4 0.4 2.1
Utilities 5.0 4.9 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small + U.S. Total
  Mid Cap Market
  2200 Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.94 0.84
Beta 0.99 1.09
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
CR Bard Inc. Health Care  
  Equipment 1.1%
Best Buy Co. Inc. Computer &  
  Electronics Retail 1.1
Regions Financial Corp. Regional Banks 1.0
Fifth Third Bancorp Regional Banks 1.0
Advanced Micro Devices    
Inc. Semiconductors 1.0
FirstEnergy Corp. Electric Utilities 1.0
Entergy Corp. Electric Utilities 1.0
Darden Restaurants Inc. Restaurants 1.0
Citizens Financial Group    
Inc. Regional Banks 1.0
United Rentals Inc. Trading Companies &  
  Distributors 0.9
Top Ten   10.1%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended March 31, 2017, the annualized expense ratio was 0.18%.

8

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2006, Through March 31, 2017


Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2017      
 
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Strategic Equity Fund 8/14/1995 20.97% 14.95% 7.36%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (14.6%)  
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 1,500,504 73,750
  Darden Restaurants Inc. 811,207 67,874
  Children’s Place Inc. 479,233 57,532
^,* American Outdoor Brands    
  Corp. 2,686,327 53,216
  Big Lots Inc. 1,080,776 52,612
  Lear Corp. 337,624 47,801
* Burlington Stores Inc. 464,256 45,167
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 883,248 44,445
* Michael Kors Holdings    
  Ltd. 1,061,120 40,439
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings    
  Inc. 2,079,032 39,044
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class A 944,412 36,757
^ Brinker International Inc. 766,907 33,713
* Boyd Gaming Corp. 1,452,175 31,962
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 1,586,706 31,306
  Tailored Brands Inc. 1,658,121 24,772
  DR Horton Inc. 625,800 20,845
* MSG Networks Inc. 883,836 20,638
  Regal Entertainment    
  Group Class A 897,660 20,269
  PVH Corp. 193,600 20,032
  American Eagle Outfitters    
  Inc. 1,300,420 18,245
^,* iRobot Corp. 266,177 17,605
  News Corp. Class B 1,197,291 16,163
  AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 497,700 15,653
* Liberty Media Corp-    
  Liberty SiriusXM    
  Class C 354,400 13,744
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 212,603 13,334
  Nordstrom Inc. 266,944 12,432
  Whirlpool Corp. 64,392 11,032
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 174,073 11,029
  Strayer Education Inc. 132,800 10,689
  Kohl’s Corp. 266,100 10,593
^ Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 181,490 9,719
  Bob Evans Farms Inc. 144,600 9,380
* Cooper-Standard Holdings    
  Inc. 84,200 9,340
  Jack in the Box Inc. 84,790 8,625
^ World Wrestling    
  Entertainment Inc.    
  Class A 344,464 7,654
^ Rent-A-Center Inc. 852,805 7,564
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 66,009 4,890
* Genesco Inc. 78,300 4,342
  Barnes & Noble Inc. 438,997 4,061
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 522,809 3,932
  Chico’s FAS Inc. 271,400 3,854
* Scientific Games Corp.    
  Class A 147,804 3,496
  Meredith Corp. 47,300 3,056
  Time Inc. 152,000 2,941
  Garmin Ltd. 57,178 2,922
* Denny’s Corp. 232,800 2,880
  Nutrisystem Inc. 50,782 2,818
  DeVry Education Group    
  Inc. 71,400 2,531
* Express Inc. 237,136 2,160
* Dave & Buster’s    
  Entertainment Inc. 31,700 1,937
  Pier 1 Imports Inc. 242,900 1,739
  Callaway Golf Co. 135,846 1,504
* Hovnanian Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 579,985 1,317
  Finish Line Inc. Class A 86,259 1,227
  Caleres Inc. 45,676 1,207
  Ruth’s Hospitality Group    
  Inc. 25,200 505
  Capella Education Co. 5,900 502
* M/I Homes Inc. 16,300 399
      1,019,195

 

10

 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Consumer Staples (3.8%)    
  Conagra Brands Inc. 1,143,347 46,123
  Dean Foods Co. 2,187,690 43,010
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 616,348 38,035
^,* Herbalife Ltd. 414,944 24,125
  Universal Corp. 315,717 22,337
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 341,200 18,950
* SUPERVALU Inc. 4,400,882 16,987
  Fresh Del Monte Produce    
  Inc. 163,233 9,668
  Ingles Markets Inc.    
  Class A 146,051 6,302
^ Natural Health Trends    
  Corp. 212,101 6,130
* Avon Products Inc. 1,309,600 5,762
  SpartanNash Co. 161,239 5,642
* HRG Group Inc. 246,700 4,766
* US Foods Holding Corp. 161,800 4,527
  Bunge Ltd. 50,376 3,993
* Central Garden & Pet Co. 68,600 2,543
* USANA Health Sciences    
  Inc. 44,094 2,540
* United Natural Foods Inc. 38,700 1,673
  Sanderson Farms Inc. 14,800 1,537
* Performance Food Group    
  Co. 63,800 1,518
  Central Garden & Pet Co.    
  Class A 23,300 809
      266,977
Energy (4.6%)    
* Newfield Exploration Co. 1,576,900 58,203
* Southwestern Energy Co.  5,762,641 47,081
^,* Sanchez Energy Corp. 3,669,672 35,009
^,* Denbury Resources Inc. 11,212,377 28,928
* Energen Corp. 469,300 25,549
^,* Transocean Ltd. 1,977,275 24,617
* Laredo Petroleum Inc. 1,393,148 20,340
  Ensco plc Class A 1,563,922 13,997
^,* Diamond Offshore Drilling    
  Inc. 731,123 12,217
^,* Chesapeake Energy Corp.  1,636,747 9,722
* Unit Corp. 330,800 7,992
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A 382,037 5,952
^,* Resolute Energy Corp. 141,839 5,730
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. 186,600 5,348
* Enbridge Energy    
  Management LLC 271,303 4,997
* McDermott International    
  Inc. 623,700 4,210
  ONEOK Inc. 71,017 3,937
  Archrock Inc. 262,349 3,253
* Renewable Energy Group    
  Inc. 173,100 1,809
^,* Northern Oil and Gas Inc. 471,500 1,226
* Westmoreland Coal Co. 59,900 870
  Overseas Shipholding    
  Group Inc. Class A 134,900 521
* REX American Resources    
  Corp. 5,612 508
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 15,200 369
  Plains GP Holdings LP    
  Class A 5
      322,385
Financials (15.5%)    
  Regions Financial Corp. 5,012,917 72,838
  Fifth Third Bancorp 2,775,500 70,498
  Citizens Financial Group    
  Inc. 1,943,000 67,131
  MSCI Inc. Class A 654,745 63,635
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 1,703,400 59,432
  Everest Re Group Ltd. 247,750 57,926
  Primerica Inc. 701,613 57,673
  Navient Corp. 3,874,131 57,182
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 1,503,230 55,785
  Unum Group 1,001,118 46,942
  Popular Inc. 1,070,307 43,594
  Zions Bancorporation 794,500 33,369
* MGIC Investment Corp. 3,231,452 32,735
  Lincoln National Corp. 438,999 28,732
  Washington Federal Inc. 865,130 28,636
  Synovus Financial Corp. 641,941 26,332
  Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 184,345 23,408
  Cathay General Bancorp 557,780 21,017
  Ally Financial Inc. 890,700 18,108
* Essent Group Ltd. 486,300 17,589
^,* World Acceptance Corp. 338,752 17,541
* Walker & Dunlop Inc. 418,149 17,433
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 629,384 15,420
  Great Western Bancorp    
  Inc. 342,561 14,528
^ Banc of California Inc. 624,600 12,929
  Principal Financial Group    
  Inc. 186,800 11,789
  AmTrust Financial Services    
  Inc. 529,502 9,775
  Leucadia National Corp. 371,571 9,661
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 250,900 7,073
  Aspen Insurance Holdings    
  Ltd. 129,965 6,765
  TCF Financial Corp. 394,110 6,708
^,* Credit Acceptance Corp. 29,902 5,963
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 156,000 5,922
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 121,712 5,338
  Central Pacific Financial    
  Corp. 143,100 4,370
  Northern Trust Corp. 50,300 4,355
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 104,700 4,170

 

11

 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Heritage Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 235,661 3,009
* KCG Holdings Inc. Class A 146,569 2,613
  First American Financial    
  Corp. 64,750 2,543
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 42,203 2,430
^,* BofI Holding Inc. 91,912 2,402
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 55,000 2,194
  Raymond James Financial    
  Inc. 26,300 2,006
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 29,765 1,995
* Donnelley Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 102,333 1,974
  HCI Group Inc. 41,764 1,904
  Assurant Inc. 19,018 1,819
  Torchmark Corp. 21,000 1,618
  Great Southern Bancorp    
  Inc. 29,000 1,464
  AMERISAFE Inc. 21,903 1,421
  FactSet Research Systems    
  Inc. 8,000 1,319
* Green Dot Corp. Class A 38,710 1,291
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 41,000 1,201
  Virtus Investment Partners    
  Inc. 10,100 1,070
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 25,300 896
* Nationstar Mortgage    
  Holdings Inc. 44,600 703
  First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 44,900 595
  OM Asset Management    
  plc 34,000 514
* NMI Holdings Inc. Class A 44,900 512
* Enova International Inc. 28,200 419
  Validus Holdings Ltd. 7,101 400
      1,080,614
Health Care (9.9%)    
  CR Bard Inc. 299,104 74,339
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 919,514 59,980
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 655,734 58,983
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 417,260 58,504
* INC Research Holdings    
  Inc. Class A 1,129,112 51,770
* Quintiles IMS Holdings    
  Inc. 593,313 47,780
* Hologic Inc. 971,020 41,317
* Masimo Corp. 369,036 34,416
^,* Array BioPharma Inc. 3,144,952 28,116
  Chemed Corp. 152,988 27,949
* Prestige Brands Holdings    
  Inc. 483,475 26,862
* Align Technology Inc. 233,346 26,767
* Tivity Health Inc. 909,746 26,474
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 349,792 17,937
* IDEXX Laboratories Inc. 79,300 12,261
* Exelixis Inc. 562,279 12,185
  Owens & Minor Inc. 325,376 11,258
  Bruker Corp. 454,066 10,593
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 126,400 8,924
* Inogen Inc. 87,100 6,755
* Brookdale Senior Living    
  Inc. 495,200 6,651
* Halyard Health Inc. 162,100 6,174
* HMS Holdings Corp. 271,800 5,526
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 397,500 5,140
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 159,300 3,369
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 928,750 3,000
* BioCryst Pharmaceuticals    
  Inc. 337,139 2,832
  Quest Diagnostics Inc. 28,500 2,798
* Mettler-Toledo    
  International Inc. 5,175 2,478
  Teleflex Inc. 10,883 2,108
* Haemonetics Corp. 34,800 1,412
  PDL BioPharma Inc. 619,315 1,406
* Integra LifeSciences    
  Holdings Corp. 32,400 1,365
* Cardiovascular Systems    
  Inc. 36,800 1,041
* BioTelemetry Inc. 18,200 527
* Five Prime Therapeutics    
  Inc. 12,586 455
      689,452
Industrials (14.7%)    
* United Rentals Inc. 528,656 66,108
  Owens Corning 1,010,915 62,040
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 308,699 61,814
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 1,056,235 61,177
  Wabash National Corp. 2,671,740 55,278
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 1,132,327 52,597
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 1,071,908 46,199
  ManpowerGroup Inc. 448,844 46,038
  L3 Technologies Inc. 245,399 40,562
* Meritor Inc. 2,308,236 39,540
  GATX Corp. 535,543 32,647
* MasTec Inc. 554,900 22,224
  BWX Technologies Inc. 464,918 22,130
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 1,037,897 21,391
  SkyWest Inc. 596,487 20,430
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 794,637 20,057
  AO Smith Corp. 347,868 17,797
  Pitney Bowes Inc. 1,306,000 17,122

 

12

 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  General Cable Corp. 945,135 16,965
  Oshkosh Corp. 217,200 14,898
  Insperity Inc. 160,070 14,190
* Chart Industries Inc. 398,500 13,924
* Swift Transportation Co. 628,800 12,916
  Brink’s Co. 240,769 12,869
  Herman Miller Inc. 396,166 12,499
  Argan Inc. 176,704 11,689
* Trex Co. Inc. 164,900 11,442
  Cintas Corp. 86,621 10,961
  Steelcase Inc. Class A 635,344 10,642
  Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.    
  NV 328,056 10,088
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 289,100 9,945
* XPO Logistics Inc. 201,919 9,670
  Dun & Bradstreet Corp. 82,600 8,916
* TriNet Group Inc. 298,955 8,640
  Deluxe Corp. 107,182 7,735
  Brady Corp. Class A 190,500 7,363
  Triumph Group Inc. 259,600 6,685
  Aircastle Ltd. 261,379 6,307
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 201,200 5,951
* ACCO Brands Corp. 448,805 5,902
  Knoll Inc. 232,335 5,532
  RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 434,988 5,268
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 122,700 5,055
* NCI Building Systems Inc. 293,971 5,042
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 215,030 4,827
  LSC Communications Inc. 180,333 4,537
* AECOM 123,000 4,378
  Alaska Air Group Inc. 40,388 3,725
* Verisk Analytics Inc.    
  Class A 45,400 3,684
  Kennametal Inc. 93,500 3,668
* American Woodmark Corp. 39,875 3,661
* FTI Consulting Inc. 81,500 3,355
  Tetra Tech Inc. 77,882 3,181
  Toro Co. 50,900 3,179
  Ennis Inc. 180,404 3,067
* Energy Recovery Inc. 340,806 2,835
* MRC Global Inc. 144,000 2,639
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 104,000 2,548
* Atkore International Group    
  Inc. 89,700 2,357
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 22,100 2,017
* Armstrong World    
  Industries Inc. 42,300 1,948
  Insteel Industries Inc. 43,500 1,572
  Donaldson Co. Inc. 32,500 1,479
  Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. 22,400 1,385
* Atlas Air Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 19,400 1,076
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 28,100 930
  Landstar System Inc. 10,700 916
* TrueBlue Inc. 31,400 859
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 20,100 737
* YRC Worldwide Inc. 65,700 723
* Navigant Consulting Inc. 29,200 667
* ICF International Inc. 15,900 657
* SPX Corp. 26,800 650
* Civeo Corp. 201,300 602
* Harsco Corp. 47,100 601
  West Corp. 20,700 505
  Regal Beloit Corp. 5,400 408
      1,025,618
Information Technology (16.0%)  
* Advanced Micro Devices    
  Inc. 4,840,987 70,436
  Computer Sciences Corp. 933,528 64,423
  CDW Corp. 1,102,401 63,620
* Aspen Technology Inc. 1,041,336 61,356
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 975,519 59,204
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 1,657,688 58,666
  CSRA Inc. 1,996,136 58,467
* First Data Corp. Class A 3,758,123 58,251
* NCR Corp. 1,210,421 55,292
  SYNNEX Corp. 473,401 52,992
* Tech Data Corp. 547,689 51,428
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 610,329 45,408
  NVIDIA Corp. 414,685 45,172
* TTM Technologies Inc. 2,392,498 38,591
^,* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 953,690 36,145
* Teradata Corp. 1,149,854 35,783
* Synaptics Inc. 659,245 32,639
* Manhattan Associates    
  Inc. 510,741 26,584
  Avnet Inc. 508,026 23,247
^,* Nutanix Inc. 1,151,866 21,621
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 170,225 19,967
* Amkor Technology Inc. 1,621,023 18,788
* Cardtronics plc Class A 383,400 17,924
  CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 328,000 12,402
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 206,983 10,585
* Advanced Energy    
  Industries Inc. 138,432 9,491
  Seagate Technology plc 192,600 8,846
* Sanmina Corp. 202,563 8,224
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 278,260 8,181
* Cadence Design Systems    
  Inc. 176,900 5,555
* Itron Inc. 76,200 4,625

 

13

 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Match Group Inc. 282,809 4,618
  Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 362,400 4,265
  CDK Global Inc. 62,875 4,087
* ePlus Inc. 26,900 3,633
* Anixter International Inc. 38,600 3,061
* Angie’s List Inc. 507,000 2,890
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 69,800 2,417
* F5 Networks Inc. 14,100 2,010
* Lumentum Holdings Inc. 34,900 1,862
* Unisys Corp. 130,800 1,825
* Five9 Inc. 104,185 1,715
* Box Inc. 79,300 1,293
* Blucora Inc. 71,217 1,232
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 61,178 1,052
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 10,705 1,018
* TrueCar Inc. 36,400 563
* A10 Networks Inc. 50,600 463
* Xcerra Corp. 50,868 452
* Appfolio Inc. 5,442 148
      1,122,517
Materials (6.2%)    
  Chemours Co. 1,714,794 66,020
  Steel Dynamics Inc. 1,791,723 62,280
  Trinseo SA 841,638 56,474
  United States Steel Corp. 1,609,939 54,432
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 5,391,996 38,768
  Huntsman Corp. 1,351,910 33,176
  Cabot Corp. 480,826 28,806
* Coeur Mining Inc. 2,031,133 16,412
* Cliffs Natural Resources    
  Inc. 1,660,258 13,631
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 673,800 9,063
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 440,900 8,986
  Greif Inc. Class A 159,700 8,798
  Valvoline Inc. 280,552 6,888
  Commercial Metals Co. 355,956 6,809
* Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 506,400 6,765
  Worthington Industries Inc. 148,415 6,692
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 109,100 4,620
  Silgan Holdings Inc. 41,400 2,458
* SunCoke Energy Inc. 143,983 1,290
  Innophos Holdings Inc. 7,142 385
      432,753
Real Estate (9.0%)    
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 1,723,672 54,347
  DuPont Fabros    
  Technology Inc. 1,067,985 52,961
  CBL & Associates    
  Properties Inc. 5,025,965 47,948
  Lexington Realty Trust 3,716,315 37,089
  GEO Group Inc. 755,523 35,034
  Gaming and Leisure    
  Properties Inc. 1,044,368 34,903
  Government Properties    
  Income Trust 1,527,560 31,972
  Senior Housing Properties    
  Trust 1,553,405 31,456
* Uniti Group Inc. 1,074,663 27,780
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 415,892 25,715
  Washington Prime Group    
  Inc. 2,587,500 22,485
  VEREIT Inc. 2,286,248 19,410
  LaSalle Hotel Properties 656,969 19,019
  Summit Hotel Properties    
  Inc. 1,168,200 18,668
  Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 1,723,542 17,460
  EPR Properties 183,500 13,511
  Medical Properties Trust    
  Inc. 1,040,500 13,412
  Care Capital Properties    
  Inc. 458,761 12,327
  Sabra Health Care REIT    
  Inc. 440,451 12,302
  Sunstone Hotel Investors    
  Inc. 771,737 11,831
  Colony NorthStar Inc.    
  Class A 883,175 11,402
  RLJ Lodging Trust 470,769 11,068
  Ashford Hospitality Trust    
  Inc. 1,705,092 10,861
  Brandywine Realty Trust 561,300 9,110
  CoreCivic Inc. 287,883 9,045
  Select Income REIT 304,262 7,847
  Omega Healthcare    
  Investors Inc. 160,578 5,297
  Mack-Cali Realty Corp. 156,124 4,206
  WP Carey Inc. 57,100 3,553
  Global Net Lease Inc. 133,666 3,219
  New Senior Investment    
  Group Inc. 215,030 2,193
  RAIT Financial Trust 625,645 2,002
  STAG Industrial Inc. 75,500 1,889
  Ramco-Gershenson    
  Properties Trust 111,600 1,565
  Piedmont Office Realty    
  Trust Inc. Class A 71,200 1,522
  Universal Health Realty    
  Income Trust 22,200 1,432
  Outfront Media Inc. 50,700 1,346
  NorthStar Realty Europe    
  Corp. 88,574 1,027
  MGM Growth Properties    
  LLC Class A 37,300 1,009

 

14

 

Strategic Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Pennsylvania REIT 44,649 676
  Xenia Hotels & Resorts    
  Inc. 38,100 650
  Independence Realty Trust    
  Inc. 44,100 413
  Getty Realty Corp. 15,936 403
  One Liberty Properties Inc. 5,142 120
      631,485
Telecommunication Services (0.3%)  
  Windstream Holdings Inc. 2,403,896 13,101
  Telephone & Data    
  Systems Inc. 197,439 5,234
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 254,820 4,510
* General Communication    
  Inc. Class A 54,700 1,138
      23,983
Utilities (4.9%)    
  FirstEnergy Corp. 2,172,930 69,143
  Entergy Corp. 900,627 68,411
  UGI Corp. 1,126,250 55,637
  MDU Resources Group    
  Inc. 1,538,351 42,105
  CenterPoint Energy Inc. 1,275,702 35,171
  AES Corp. 3,006,706 33,615
  National Fuel Gas Co. 242,995 14,487
  Southwest Gas Holdings    
  Inc. 152,200 12,619
  OGE Energy Corp. 88,900 3,110
^ Spark Energy Inc. Class A 94,300 3,013
  Vectren Corp. 46,074 2,700
  ONE Gas Inc. 23,444 1,585
  Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 41,300 1,376
  MGE Energy Inc. 12,300 799
  Otter Tail Corp. 9,100 345
      344,116
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,771,277)   6,959,095

 

Temporary Cash Investments (1.7%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.6%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 0.965% 1,122,961 112,319
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.571%–0.587%, 5/4/17 1,200 1,199
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.652%, 5/18/17 100 100
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.557%, 5/25/17 100 100
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.598%, 6/8/17 350 350
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.761%, 6/22/17 100 100
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.602%, 7/20/17 700 698
      2,547
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $114,852)   114,866
Total Investments (101.2%)    
(Cost $5,886,129)   7,073,961

 

15

 

Strategic Equity Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.2%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 490
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 27,191
Receivables for Accrued Income 9,715
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 3,531
Other Assets 673
Total Other Assets 41,600
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (23,766)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (88,248)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (4,586)
Payables to Vanguard (7,077)
Total Liabilities (123,677)
Net Assets (100%)  
Applicable to 209,632,194 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,991,884
Net Asset Value Per Share $33.35

 

At March 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,539,800
Undistributed Net Investment Income 14,015
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 249,787
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,187,832
Futures Contracts 450
Net Assets 6,991,884

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $84,092,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.2%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Includes $88,248,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $1,548,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

Strategic Equity Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 50,918
Interest 134
Securities Lending—Net 2,236
Total Income 53,288
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 1,481
Management and Administrative 3,806
Marketing and Distribution 609
Custodian Fees 38
Shareholders’ Reports 58
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 5,996
Net Investment Income 47,292
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 247,797
Futures Contracts 2,639
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 250,436
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 488,656
Futures Contracts 197
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 488,853
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 786,581

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 47,292 120,742
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 250,436 143,016
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 488,853 325,286
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 786,581 589,044
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (101,097) (93,924)
Realized Capital Gain1 (99,945) (549,653)
Total Distributions (201,042) (643,577)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 632,918 714,159
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 188,875 602,796
Redeemed (461,278) (956,042)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 360,515 360,913
Total Increase (Decrease) 946,054 306,380
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 6,045,830 5,739,450
End of Period2 6,991,884 6,045,830
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as
ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $14,015,000 and $67,820,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $30.41 $30.82 $32.02 $27.34 $21.02 $16.30
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 235 . 624 . 466 . 361 . 4261 .249
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.717 2.440 .207 4.679 6.244 4.667
Total from Investment Operations   3.952 3.064 .673 5.040 6.670 4.916
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 509) (. 507) (. 354) (. 360) (. 350) (.196)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.503) (2.967) (1.519)
Total Distributions   (1.012) (3.474) (1.873) (.360) (.350) (.196)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $33.35 $30.41 $30.82 $32.02 $27.34 $21.02
 
Total Return2   13.06% 10.62% 2.01% 18.53% 32.23% 30.32%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,992 $6,046 $5,739 $5,392 $4,239 $3,254
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.18% 0.18% 0.21% 0.27% 0.28% 0.29%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.56% 2.09% 1.41% 1.19% 1.75%1 1.25%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   64% 74% 70% 60% 64% 67%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.043 and 0.18%, respectively,
resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and Metro PCS Communications Inc.
in May 2013.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2013–2016), and for the period ended March 31, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned.

20

 

Strategic Equity Fund

Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $490,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.20% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

21

 

Strategic Equity Fund

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 6,959,095
Temporary Cash Investments 112,319 2,547
Futures Contracts—Assets1 54
Total 7,071,468 2,547
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini Russell 2000 Index June 2017 353 24,435 397
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index June 2017 54 9,278 53
        450

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,886,160,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,187,801,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,433,581,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $245,780,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

22

 

Strategic Equity Fund

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund purchased $2,316,700,000 of investment securities and sold $2,096,760,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2017 September 30, 2016
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 19,320 24,472
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,767 21,011
Redeemed (14,251) (32,942)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 10,836 12,541

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds     March 31,
  2016   from   Capital Gain 2017
  Market Purchases Securities   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold1 Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 79,728 NA 2 NA 2 129 112,319
Wabash National Corp. 47,721 1,438 15,958 209 NA3
Total 127,449     338 112,319

1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $4,891,000.
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
3 Not applicable—at March 31, 2017, the security was still held, but the issuer was no longer an affiliated company of the fund.

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

23

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

24

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Equity Fund 9/30/2016 3/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,130.57 $0.96
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,024.03 0.91

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.18%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period (182/365).

25

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

26

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

27

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

28

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

29

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People    
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q1142 052017

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2017

Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 6
Fund Profile. 8
Performance Summary. 9
Financial Statements. 10
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 21
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 23
Glossary. 25

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• For the six months ended March 31, 2017, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned about 12% for both Investor and Admiral Shares. That exceeded the more than 7% return of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, and the more than 8% return of the fund’s multi-capitalization growth fund competitors.

• Value stocks outpaced their growth counterparts during the period, and small-cap stocks outperformed large-caps. Six of the fund’s industry sectors posted gains; health care, energy, and real estate hurt results.

• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. The fund’s technology stocks advanced about 19%, well ahead of those in the benchmark, and contributed more than six percentage points to results. However, health care stocks were among the largest detractors from performance.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund  
Investor Shares 12.02%
Admiral™ Shares 12.07
Russell Midcap Growth Index 7.38
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average 8.35
Multi-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Capital Opportunity Fund 0.45% 0.38% 1.23%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Growth Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

For many people, including me, falling interest rates have been the general trend in the bond market throughout our working lives. At the beginning of 1983, the year I graduated from business school, the yield of the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note stood at more than 10%. It was less than 2.5% at the beginning of 2017.

Because bond prices move in the opposite direction from rates, my career happens to have overlapped with the greatest bull market for bonds in history.

It appears that may be changing. And, of course, there’s no shortage of advice about how to prepare for the shift.

Rates may be headed higher (really)

This bond bull market has reminded us time and again just how hard it is to predict when rates will rise or fall and by how much. If you follow bonds, you might recall the markets bracing for a sustained rate increase back in 2010 as the economy pulled out of recession, or again in 2013 when the Federal Reserve said it would start tapering its bond purchases, or again at the end of 2015 when the Fed raised short-term rates for the first time in almost a decade. And yet, prognostications notwithstanding, interest rates remained anchored near historical lows.

That said, rates seem to be on an upswing. With economic activity picking up, wages starting to move higher, and inflation coming

2

 

off recent lows, the Fed has nudged short-term rates higher twice in recent months and has signaled that further gradual increases are likely through 2018. The perceived pro-growth stance of the new U.S. administration also has played a role in framing a case for higher rates.

Short-term pain, longer-term gain

Bond investors are understandably concerned. If interest rates shoot up, the market value of bonds will drop sharply, with prices falling to bring yields in line with the new, prevailing higher rates. That’s the potential short-term pain. But long-term investors should actually want rates to go up. If you like bonds that pay 2%, you should love bonds that pay 4%, right?

There’s a simple—though imperfect—rule of thumb that helps make clear this point. If the time frame of your investing goal exceeds the time frame of your bond portfolio (a medium-term goal matched with short-term bonds, or a long-term goal paired with bonds not quite as long-term), rising rates will work out in your favor, maybe decidedly so.

Think of it this way: If you have a big cash need in the near future—say, a tuition bill coming due in a few years—and you own bonds that are long-term in nature, this time-frame mismatch could spell trouble if rates rise sharply; you’d be selling bonds that would be worth less. But if you’re saving to retire ten or 15 years down the road and rates are steadily rising, over time you’ll be earning higher and higher yields.

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.09% 17.43% 13.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.52 26.22 12.35
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.19 18.07 13.18
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 6.74 13.50 4.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.44% 2.34%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.10 0.15 3.24
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.21 0.34 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.98% 2.38% 1.23%

 

3

 

Josh Barrickman, our head of fixed income indexing for the Americas, calls it “the virtuous cycle of compounding interest at a higher rate.”

The bottom line is, you can end up better off than if rates haven’t risen because you’re earning more income, which over time more than washes away any price hit.

Beware of short-sighted, short-term moves

This logic can be difficult to grasp, tempting anxious bond investors to make drastic shifts to lessen the immediate pain of rising rates. Unfortunately, such moves can backfire.

Taking shelter in short-term bonds, for example, might seem like a good idea. Their prices generally hold up better than those of longer-term bonds in a rising-rate environment. But they also offer less income.

For example, when the market started worrying about rising rates in 2010, moving into short-term securities—and staying there—would have proved costly. Through 2016, those securities returned roughly half of what the broad U.S. bond market did.

Favoring high-yield bonds is another tack some investors take, expecting higher income to help cushion price declines.

What has driven long-term returns for Vanguard bond funds?

4

 

High-yield securities, however, typically perform best when stocks are rising, making them unlikely to zig when stocks zag.

We saw clear evidence of the correlation between stocks and high-yield bonds in the frantic markets following the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union last year. From June 23 to June 27, both U.S. stocks and U.S. high-yield bonds lost ground. The broad U.S. bond market, meanwhile, climbed 1.2% as investors sought a safe haven.

Your portfolio is more than the sum of its parts

Different assets have different roles to play in a balanced and diversified portfolio. Stocks are valuable because they can produce higher returns over time, while bonds can provide a crucial counterweight to the volatility of stocks.

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about bonds is that although their prices can fluctuate, they remain “fixed income” securities. Barring default, you can be certain of getting income until the bonds mature. It’s that income that drives returns for patient bond investors who resist the urge to jump in and out of the market, as you can see in the accompanying box.

A lot has changed since I first started following the bond market, but the important role that bonds can play in a balanced and diversified portfolio hasn’t.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2017

5

 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2017, Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund returned 12.02% for Investor Shares and 12.07% for Admiral Shares. These returns exceeded the 7.38% return of the fund’s benchmark, the Russell Midcap Growth Index, the 8.35% return of the fund’s multi-capitalization growth fund competitors, and the 10.12% total return of the unmanaged Standard and Poor’s 500 Index, which serves as a proxy for the broad market in the attribution discussion that follows.

The investment environment

Donald Trump’s unexpected victory in the U.S. presidential election resulted in significant market shifts, including higher U.S. stock prices and bond yields. Financials was the best-performing sector in the S&P 500 Index during the period as investors bid up the prices of bank stocks in anticipation of higher interest rates and a reduced regulatory burden. Defensive sectors such as consumer staples, telecommunication services, and utilities underperformed. Health care stocks were volatile as investors considered the impact of a potential repeal of the Affordable Care Act and politicians continued to criticize drug companies for their pricing practices. Cyclical sectors such as industrials, information technology, and consumer discretionary outperformed.

Portfolio update

The portfolio remains heavily overweighted in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks, with these sectors making up 81% of ending assets, compared with 46% in the S&P 500 Index. The portfolio’s most significant underweights were in consumer staples, energy, real estate, and utilities, which collectively accounted for less than 1% of ending assets, compared with 22% in the S&P 500 Index. The portfolio is also significantly underweighted in financials, materials, and telecommunication services, which represented 6% of ending assets compared with 20% in the index.

In information technology, the fund is most overweighted in semiconductor and semiconductor equipment stocks (12% versus 3% for the S&P 500 Index) and electronic equipment instruments and components (5% versus 0.4% for the index). During the period, the fund’s semiconductor and semiconductor equipment holdings returned 30%, led by NVIDIA (+59%), Micron Technology (+63%), KLA-Tencor (+38%), and Texas Instruments (+16%).

Within health care, the fund is most overweighted in biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, whose 22% combined weighting was more than double the 8% in the S&P 500 Index. The health care sector underperformed during the period, with a return of 4%, and our health care holdings were flat. Drug stocks were hurt by pricing concerns, a lull in industry productivity, and the failure of a couple of high-profile drug candidates in clinical trials.

The fund is also significantly overweighted in industrial stocks (17% versus 10% for the S&P 500) because of its investments in airlines (10% versus 1% for the S&P 500

6

 

Index) and air freight and logistics (3% versus 1%). The fund’s airline holdings returned 29%.

As of March 31, 2017, the fund’s top-ten holdings represented about 34% of assets.

Advisor perspectives

The fund is most heavily weighted in information technology stocks, which accounted for 36% of holdings as of the end of the period, compared with 22% in the S&P 500 Index. We expect the semiconductor industry to continue to grow as declining costs for information processing, storage, and transmission drive increased consumption. For example, the number of internet-connected endpoints is expected to grow rapidly, as previously unconnected objects such as industrial equipment, cars, consumer electronics, and appliances are brought online and as low-cost sensors enable new applications for businesses and consumers.

This so-called “internet of things” is expected to transform the manufacturing and health care industries as the availability of real-time information will allow for dramatic cost and quality improvements. Meanwhile, software algorithms are becoming increasingly capable of “learning” and solving complex problems by ingesting and processing enormous quantities of data. Semiconductors are the physical devices that enable the internet of things, self-learning algorithms, and the vast majority of other information processing, storage, and transmission-based products and services that businesses and consumers increasingly rely on. Barriers to entry in the semiconductor and semiconductor equipment industries are significant, and the industry has consolidated over the past couple of decades. However, China-based companies are expected to play an increasing role in the global industry, a trend we are watching closely.

Outside of information technology, we remain enthusiastic about the fund’s airline holdings, whose extraordinarily low valuation multiples reflect a high degree of skepticism about their ability to sustain current profits. We are excited by the prospects for our health care holdings, many of which currently trade at below-average valuations in spite of superior secular growth prospects.

Conclusion

As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices would seem to imply. Our approach often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indices, creating the possibility for substantial deviations in relative performance. For example, our relative returns were significantly negative during the first half of calendar 2016 when the fund’s overweighted sectors and industries underperformed, and we expect to experience similar conditions in the future. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company April 14, 2017

7

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2017

Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VHCOX VHCAX
Expense Ratio1 0.45% 0.38%
30-Day SEC Yield 0.65% 0.72%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 136 470 3,813
Median Market Cap $44.0B $12.1B $58.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 25.3x 30.9x 25.4x
Price/Book Ratio 3.8x 5.4x 3.0x
Return on Equity 15.4% 20.6% 16.3%
Earnings Growth Rate 13.1% 10.9% 7.3%
Dividend Yield 1.1% 1.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 10.2% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 5%
Short-Term Reserves 3.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    Russell DJ
    Midcap U.S. Total
    Growth Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 9.3% 23.1% 12.7%
Consumer Staples 0.0 7.1 8.3
Energy 0.4 1.3 6.2
Financials 4.2 5.3 14.8
Health Care 29.9 15.6 13.3
Industrials 18.1 14.8 10.7
Information      
Technology 35.9 22.3 21.2
Materials 1.8 5.1 3.4
Real Estate 0.0 5.2 4.1
Telecommunication      
Services 0.4 0.2 2.1
Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  Russell DJ
  Midcap U.S. Total
  Growth Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.86 0.79
Beta 1.03 1.09
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 4.7%
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 4.2
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 4.2
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 3.9
NVIDIA Corp. Semiconductors 3.2
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.2
FedEx Corp. Air Freight &  
  Logistics 3.0
Adobe Systems Inc. Application Software 2.8
BioMarin Pharmaceutical    
Inc. Biotechnology 2.7
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 2.5
Top Ten   34.4%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended March 31, 2017, the annualized expense ratios were 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares.

8

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2006, Through March 31, 2017

Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2017      
 
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 8/14/1995 23.85% 17.26% 10.01%
Admiral Shares 11/12/2001 23.94 17.34 10.09

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

9

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (9.0%)  
^,* CarMax Inc. 3,705,297 219,428
  TJX Cos. Inc. 2,600,900 205,679
  Carnival Corp. 3,487,600 205,454
  Royal Caribbean    
  Cruises Ltd. 1,827,000 179,247
^,* Tesla Inc. 632,566 176,043
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 1,255,200 63,676
* Amazon.com Inc. 67,830 60,134
  Sony Corp. ADR 1,645,800 55,513
  Ross Stores Inc. 613,100 40,385
  Gildan Activewear Inc.    
  Class A 1,190,000 32,178
* Shutterfly Inc. 525,000 25,352
  L Brands Inc. 495,700 23,347
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 340,000 19,404
  Tribune Media Co. Class A 510,000 19,008
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 474,700 18,732
* Ascena Retail Group Inc. 1,175,200 5,006
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 59,200 4,867
  Newell Brands Inc. 86,200 4,066
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 39,700 2,750
  Carter’s Inc. 23,120 2,076
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class A 77,500 2,058
* Lions Gate Entertainment    
  Corp. Class B 77,500 1,889
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 20,000 1,884
* AutoZone Inc. 2,475 1,790
* tronc Inc. 120,000 1,670
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 11,333 663
      1,372,299
Energy (0.4%)    
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 1,290,000 30,844
* Southwestern Energy Co. 2,540,000 20,752
  Schlumberger Ltd. 57,065 4,456
      56,052
Financials (4.1%)    
  Charles Schwab Corp. 5,757,000 234,943
* E*TRADE Financial Corp. 3,908,300 136,361
  Northern Trust Corp. 983,600 85,160
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 779,100 68,436
  Discover Financial Services 599,100 40,972
  CME Group Inc. 162,950 19,359
  Progressive Corp. 397,600 15,578
  Bank of America Corp. 660,000 15,569
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 38,700 4,665
  Chubb Ltd. 2,407 328
      621,371
Health Care (29.1%)    
* Biogen Inc. 2,630,438 719,214
  Eli Lilly & Co. 7,616,100 640,590
  Amgen Inc. 3,871,100 635,131
* BioMarin    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. 4,652,435 408,391
  Roche Holding AG 1,506,800 385,340
  Novartis AG ADR 3,032,200 225,201
* QIAGEN NV 7,687,814 222,716
* Illumina Inc. 1,168,900 199,461
* Boston Scientific Corp. 6,215,400 154,577
  Medtronic plc 1,711,000 137,838
^,* Seattle Genetics Inc. 1,860,500 116,951
* Alkermes plc 1,720,784 100,666
  Thermo Fisher    
  Scientific Inc. 567,100 87,107
* Bioverativ Inc. 1,315,219 71,627
  PerkinElmer Inc. 1,023,000 59,395
  Abbott Laboratories 1,299,600 57,715

 

10

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Edwards Lifesciences    
  Corp. 560,000 52,679
* Charles River Laboratories  
  International Inc. 415,000 37,329
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 502,500 27,326
* Waters Corp. 145,000 22,665
  Merck & Co. Inc. 198,400 12,606
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 233,000 12,319
  AstraZeneca plc ADR 382,000 11,895
^,* ImmunoGen Inc. 957,500 3,706
  Zimmer Biomet    
  Holdings Inc. 27,800 3,395
* Cerner Corp. 10,000 589
      4,406,429
Industrials (17.6%)    
  Southwest Airlines Co. 10,935,100 587,871
  FedEx Corp. 2,336,474 455,963
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 4,376,200 309,135
  American Airlines    
  Group Inc. 5,474,100 231,554
  Airbus SE 2,938,040 224,061
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 4,712,000 216,564
* JetBlue Airways Corp. 6,985,150 143,964
  Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 2,413,419 133,414
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 520,450 81,039
^ Ritchie Bros    
  Auctioneers Inc. 2,113,346 69,529
* AECOM 1,750,000 62,282
  IDEX Corp. 595,900 55,723
  Union Pacific Corp. 302,000 31,988
  Curtiss-Wright Corp. 250,000 22,815
  Caterpillar Inc. 200,000 18,552
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 198,235 10,520
  Textron Inc. 200,000 9,518
* Esterline Technologies    
  Corp. 30,631 2,636
      2,667,128
Information Technology (34.8%)  
  NVIDIA Corp. 4,500,200 490,207
* Adobe Systems Inc. 3,285,700 427,568
  Texas Instruments Inc. 4,249,200 342,316
  NetApp Inc. 7,456,200 312,042
  Microsoft Corp. 4,530,000 298,346
* Flex Ltd. 15,231,702 255,893
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 300,622 249,384
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 2,208,000 238,089
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 279,630 237,070
* Micron Technology Inc. 7,921,000 228,917
  Corning Inc. 8,080,000 218,160
* Trimble Inc. 6,686,100 214,022
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 1,794,000 170,556
*,1 Descartes Systems    
  Group Inc. 4,645,000 106,370
  ASML Holding NV 800,000 106,240
* Cree Inc. 3,944,900 105,447
  QUALCOMM Inc. 1,825,300 104,663
  Visa Inc. Class A 1,066,400 94,771
^,* BlackBerry Ltd. 9,408,200 72,914
* Rambus Inc. 5,211,000 68,473
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 2,695,000 63,871
  Plantronics Inc. 1,150,000 62,226
* NeuStar Inc. Class A 1,703,416 56,468
^,* VMware Inc. Class A 607,700 55,993
*,1 FormFactor Inc. 4,540,511 53,805
  HP Inc. 2,860,000 51,137
* Entegris Inc. 2,019,231 47,250
* Electronic Arts Inc. 500,000 44,760
* Nuance    
  Communications Inc. 2,550,000 44,140
  Intuit Inc. 330,000 38,277
  Apple Inc. 261,000 37,495
  Teradyne Inc. 1,185,000 36,853
  Intel Corp. 1,000,000 36,070
  Jabil Circuit Inc. 1,189,300 34,395
* eBay Inc. 915,100 30,720
^ Telefonaktiebolaget LM    
  Ericsson ADR 4,564,200 30,306
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 690,000 29,684
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 424,752 27,218
* Keysight Technologies Inc. 732,000 26,454
  Analog Devices Inc. 320,000 26,224
  Western Digital Corp. 302,439 24,960
* Yahoo! Inc. 526,300 24,426
  Applied Materials Inc. 475,000 18,478
* Ciena Corp. 500,000 11,805
* Mobileye NV 117,431 7,210
* salesforce.com Inc. 82,900 6,838
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 45,000 5,061
* Splunk Inc. 67,600 4,211
* Workday Inc. Class A 10,000 833
      5,278,616
Materials (1.7%)    
  Monsanto Co. 2,318,786 262,487
 
Real Estate (0.0%)    
  Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. 7,357 189
 
Telecommunication Services (0.3%)  
  AT&T Inc. 1,208,426 50,210
* Sprint Corp. 230,000 1,997
      52,207
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $6,529,196)   14,716,778

 

11

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (4.1%)  
Money Market Fund (4.1%)  
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity  
Fund, 0.965%    
(Cost $623,422) 6,233,818 623,506
Total Investments (101.1%)  
(Cost $7,152,618)   15,340,284
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.1%)  
Other Assets   54,616
Liabilities 3   (229,009)
    (174,393)
Net Assets (100%)   15,165,891
 
    Amount
    ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets    
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers   14,556,603
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 623,506
Other Affiliated Issuers   160,175
Total Investments in Securities 15,340,284
Investment in Vanguard   1,047
Receivables for Investment  
Securities Sold   18,847
Receivables for Accrued Income 22,990
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 11,732
Total Assets   15,394,900
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment    
Securities Purchased   30,934
Collateral for Securities on Loan 158,786
Payables to Investment Advisor 8,864
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 8,913
Payables to Vanguard   18,070
Other Liabilities   3,442
Total Liabilities   229,009
Net Assets   15,165,891
At March 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 6,756,887
Undistributed Net Investment Income 34,275
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 187,434
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 8,187,666
Foreign Currencies (371)
Net Assets 15,165,891
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 37,469,506 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 2,186,531
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $58.35
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 96,347,607 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 12,979,360
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $134.71

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $154,341,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $158,786,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

12

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 96,339
Interest 1,716
Securities Lending—Net 1,147
Total Income 99,202
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 17,165
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 1,900
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 7,408
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 183
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 338
Custodian Fees 54
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 32
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 31
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 13
Total Expenses 27,124
Net Investment Income 72,078
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 193,200
Foreign Currencies 14
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 193,214
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 1,369,312
Foreign Currencies (237)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,369,075
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,634,367
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,346,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

13

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 72,078 102,905
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 193,214 737,684
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,369,075 1,030,279
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,634,367 1,870,868
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (14,079) (13,445)
Admiral Shares (87,143) (71,675)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (101,804) (109,093)
Admiral Shares (559,364) (507,435)
Total Distributions (762,390) (701,648)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (72,626) (336,913)
Admiral Shares 639,881 32,413
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 567,255 (304,500)
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,439,232 864,720
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 13,726,659 12,861,939
End of Period2 15,165,891 13,726,659
1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $10,182,000 and $3,304,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $34,275,000 and $63,405,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

14

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $54.99 $50.25 $51.42 $44.57 $33.22 $28.17
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .269 .375 .349 .272 .270 .216
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   6.136 7.090 .666 8.314 12.395 6.464
Total from Investment Operations   6.405 7.465 1.015 8.586 12.665 6.680
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 370) (. 299) (. 308) (. 072)1 (. 385)1 (.161)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (2.675) (2.426) (1.877) (1.664) (.930) (1.469)
Total Distributions   (3.045) (2.725) (2.185) (1.736) (1.315) (1.630)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $58.35 $54.99 $50.25 $51.42 $44.57 $33.22
 
Total Return2   12.02% 15.20% 1.72% 19.85% 39.40% 24.62%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $2,187 $2,134 $2,283 $2,793 $2,720 $2,432
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.44% 0.45% 0.45% 0.47% 0.48% 0.48%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   0.93% 0.73% 0.65% 0.57% 0.68% 0.67%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   5% 6% 7% 7% 9% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.157 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent to
the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of capital.
The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on net assets,
net asset values per share, or total returns.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

Financial Highlights

Admiral Shares              
  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $127.00 $116.06 $118.79 $102.97 $76.75 $65.10
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   . 670 . 965 . 916 .728 .707 . 559
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   14.177 16.366 1.504 19.185 28.613 14.917
Total from Investment Operations   14.847 17.331 2.420 19.913 29.320 15.476
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 962) (.791) (. 816) (. 251)1 (. 953)1 (. 434)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  (6.175) (5.600) (4.334) (3.842) (2.147) (3.392)
Total Distributions   (7.137) (6.391) (5.150) (4.093) (3.100) (3.826)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $134.71 $127.00 $116.06 $118.79 $102.97 $76.75
 
Total Return2   12.07% 15.28% 1.78% 19.94% 39.50% 24.69%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $12,979 $11,593 $10,579 $10,051 $7,927 $5,045
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.37% 0.38% 0.38% 0.40% 0.41% 0.41%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.00% 0.80% 0.72% 0.64% 0.75% 0.74%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   5% 6% 7% 7% 9% 9%

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.363 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent to
the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of capital.
The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on net assets,
net asset values per share, or total returns.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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Capital Opportunity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2013–2016), and for the period ended March 31, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy),

17

 

Capital Opportunity Fund

the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2017, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of

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Capital Opportunity Fund

operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,047,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.42% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 14,107,377 609,401
Temporary Cash Investments 623,506
Total 14,730,883 609,401

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

At March 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,152,618,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $8,187,666,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $8,431,415,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $243,749,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund purchased $332,672,000 of investment securities and sold $450,118,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

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Capital Opportunity Fund

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2017 September 30, 2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 156,833 2,792 188,678 3,739
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 110,059 2,014 117,285 2,266
Redeemed (339,518) (6,145) (642,876) (12,626)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (72,626) (1,339) (336,913) (6,621)
Admiral Shares        
Issued 521,718 4,056 620,027 5,277
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 586,705 4,653 526,393 4,406
Redeemed (468,542) (3,640) (1,114,007) (9,555)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 639,881 5,069 32,413 128

 

H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:

    Current Period Transactions  
  Sept. 30,   Proceeds     March 31,
  2016   from   Capital Gain 2017
  Market Purchases Securities   Distributions Market
  Value at Cost Sold1 Income Received Value
  ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000)
Descartes Systems Group Inc. 99,960 106,370
FormFactor Inc. 63,035 14,551 53,805
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 536,979 NA2 NA 2 1,714 623,506
Total 699,974     1,714 783,681
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of ($34,043,000).
2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

20

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Capital Opportunity Fund 9/30/2016 3/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,120.24 $2.33
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,120.74 1.96
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,022.74 $2.22
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.09 1.87

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).

22

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to growth-equity investing. The portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with long-term growth potential that the market has yet to appreciate. The multi-counselor approach that the advisor employs is designed to emphasize individual decision-making and enable each portfolio manager to invest only in his or her highest-conviction ideas. PRIMECAP’s fundamental research focuses on developing opinions independent from Wall Street’s consensus and maintaining a long-term horizon. PRIMECAP Management has managed the fund since 1998.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

23

 

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider the profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of the breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

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with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
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  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q1112 052017

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2017

Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisor’s Report. 6
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 10
Financial Statements. 11
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 23
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 25
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 12.94% for the six months ended March 31, 2017. It outdistanced its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, by nearly 2 percentage points. The fund also bested its peer-group average by more than 1 percentage point.

• Ten of the 11 sectors represented in the fund advanced. Four provided most of the margin of outperformance: materials (+26%), health care (+11%), real estate (+9%), and industrials (+18%).

• Within materials, chemical stocks and holdings in containers and packaging performed strongly. Health care selections among equipment and supplies stocks as well as providers and services stocks did especially well. The fund’s real estate investment trusts (REITs) also outperformed. Companies in commercial services and supplies were the standouts in industrials.

• Telecommunication services (–25%), information technology (+10%), and financials (+20%) mildly underperformed.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 12.94%
MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index 11.03
Small-Cap Core Funds Average 11.44
Small-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 0.29% 1.24%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.29%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: Small-Cap Core Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

For many people, including me, falling interest rates have been the general trend in the bond market throughout our working lives. At the beginning of 1983, the year I graduated from business school, the yield of the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note stood at more than 10%. It was less than 2.5% at the beginning of 2017.

Because bond prices move in the opposite direction from rates, my career happens to have overlapped with the greatest bull market for bonds in history.

It appears that may be changing. And, of course, there’s no shortage of advice about how to prepare for the shift.

Rates may be headed higher (really)

This bond bull market has reminded us time and again just how hard it is to predict when rates will rise or fall and by how much. If you follow bonds, you might recall the markets bracing for a sustained rate increase back in 2010 as the economy pulled out of recession, or again in 2013 when the Federal Reserve said it would start tapering its bond purchases, or again at the end of 2015 when the Fed raised short-term rates for the first time in almost a decade. And yet, prognostications notwithstanding, interest rates remained anchored near historical lows.

That said, rates seem to be on an upswing. With economic activity picking up, wages starting to move higher, and inflation coming

2

 

off recent lows, the Fed has nudged short-term rates higher twice in recent months and has signaled that further gradual increases are likely through 2018. The perceived pro-growth stance of the new U.S. administration also has played a role in framing a case for higher rates.

Short-term pain, longer-term gain

Bond investors are understandably concerned. If interest rates shoot up, the market value of bonds will drop sharply, with prices falling to bring yields in line with the new, prevailing higher rates. That’s the potential short-term pain. But long-term investors should actually want rates to go up. If you like bonds that pay 2%, you should love bonds that pay 4%, right?

There’s a simple—though imperfect—rule of thumb that helps make clear this point. If the time frame of your investing goal exceeds the time frame of your bond portfolio (a medium-term goal matched with short-term bonds, or a long-term goal paired with bonds not quite as long-term), rising rates will work out in your favor, maybe decidedly so.

Think of it this way: If you have a big cash need in the near future—say, a tuition bill coming due in a few years—and you own bonds that are long-term in nature, this time-frame mismatch could spell trouble if rates rise sharply; you’d be selling bonds that would be worth less. But if you’re saving to retire ten or 15 years down the road and rates are steadily rising, over time you’ll be earning higher and higher yields.

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.09% 17.43% 13.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.52 26.22 12.35
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.19 18.07 13.18
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 6.74 13.50 4.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.44% 2.34%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.10 0.15 3.24
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.21 0.34 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.98% 2.38% 1.23%

 

3

 

Josh Barrickman, our head of fixed income indexing for the Americas, calls it “the virtuous cycle of compounding interest at a higher rate.”

The bottom line is, you can end up better off than if rates haven’t risen because you’re earning more income, which over time more than washes away any price hit.

Beware of short-sighted, short-term moves

This logic can be difficult to grasp, tempting anxious bond investors to make drastic shifts to lessen the immediate pain of rising rates. Unfortunately, such moves can backfire.

Taking shelter in short-term bonds, for example, might seem like a good idea. Their prices generally hold up better than those of longer-term bonds in a rising-rate environment. But they also offer less income.

For example, when the market started worrying about rising rates in 2010, moving into short-term securities—and staying there—would have proved costly. Through 2016, those securities returned roughly half of what the broad U.S. bond market did.

Favoring high-yield bonds is another tack some investors take, expecting higher income to help cushion price declines.

What has driven long-term returns for Vanguard bond funds?

4

 

High-yield securities, however, typically perform best when stocks are rising, making them unlikely to zig when stocks zag.

We saw clear evidence of the correlation between stocks and high-yield bonds in the frantic markets following the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union last year. From June 23 to June 27, both U.S. stocks and U.S. high-yield bonds lost ground. The broad U.S. bond market, meanwhile, climbed 1.2% as investors sought a safe haven.

Your portfolio is more than the sum of its parts

Different assets have different roles to play in a balanced and diversified portfolio. Stocks are valuable because they can produce higher returns over time, while bonds can provide a crucial counterweight to the volatility of stocks.

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about bonds is that although their prices can fluctuate, they remain “fixed income” securities. Barring default, you can be certain of getting income until the bonds mature. It’s that income that drives returns for patient bond investors who resist the urge to jump in and out of the market, as you can see in the accompanying box.

A lot has changed since I first started following the bond market, but the important role that bonds can play in a balanced and diversified portfolio hasn’t.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2017

5

 

Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2017, Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund returned 12.94%, outpacing its benchmark, the MSCI US Small Cap 1750 Index, by almost 2 percentage points.

The period opened on an optimistic note as the U.S. economy appeared to pick up steam, with the manufacturing and housing sectors reporting solid activity and the employment rate continuing to improve even as wages rose. Personal consumption, private investment, residential and nonresidential fixed investment also added to growth. Commodities, especially oil, regained some ground after price declines earlier in the year.

That optimism carried over into the first quarter of 2017 as consumer confidence rose in March to its highest level in nearly two decades. Unemployment dropped to 4.5% in March, though the country added only 98,000 jobs and the labor force participation rate held steady at 63%.

Against this backdrop, stocks surged over the six-month period, as investors anticipated stronger growth and higher inflation. The earlier economic improvement and the prospect of more infrastructure spending, greater deregulation, and possible tax-code changes under the new administration helped fuel a shift toward riskier assets, propelling stocks to record highs in early 2017.

The broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 10.19% for the six months. Value stocks outperformed growth stocks, small-capitalization stocks outperformed large-caps, and U.S. stocks outperformed their developed- and emerging-market peers.

These developments most likely played a large part in the Federal Reserve’s decision to raise the federal funds target interest rate by a quarter percentage point in March, to 0.75%–1%. The rate increase was the Fed’s second in three months but only the third in a decade.

Although we seek to understand the impact of macroeconomic factors on fund performance, we note that our process is centered on specific stock fundamentals. We use a quantitative approach to systematically identify stocks in our investment universe that we believe are more likely to exhibit long-term outperformance.

Our process focuses on valuation and other factors that contribute to fundamental growth.

Using the results of our model, we then construct our portfolio with the goal of maximizing expected return while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates do not improve returns, such as industry selection and other risks relative to our benchmark.

We believe that attractive stocks exhibit five key characteristics: quality, defined as healthy balance sheets and steady cash-

6

 

flow generation; management decisions, meaning effective use of capital and sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; growth, or the ability to grow earnings year after year; sentiment, defined as strong market sentiment that confirms our view; and valuation, or avoidance of overpriced stocks.

Using these five submodels, we generate a composite rank for all the stocks in our universe each day, seeking to capitalize on investor biases across the market.

We monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate. We always maintain a positive view on each of our submodels; however, we recently introduced a dynamic weighting process that shifts their relative importance through time.

For the six-month period, our stock selection model performed well overall. Our valuation, growth, and management decisions submodels helped performance, while our sentiment and quality signals detracted.

For the six months, our portfolio generated positive returns in ten of 11 sectors and outperformed in eight. Stock selection was notably successful in materials, real estate, and health care, where our holdings outperformed those in the fund’s benchmark. Materials firms benefited from optimism about prospective infrastructure spending. Holdings such as Chemours, AK Steel Holding, and Commercial Metals were strong performers for the portfolio.

The real estate sector generated only modest returns among small-caps, but our real estate holdings outperformed, thanks in part to such holdings as GEO Group, NorthStar Realty Finance, Ryman Hospitality Properties, Sunstone Hotel Investors, and Sabra Health Care REIT.

Health care was also a notable outperformer, driven by returns from Masimo, Array BioPharma, Veeva Systems, Chemed, and Inogen. Our industrial holdings, particularly Meritor, Wabash National, ACCO Brands, Brink’s, GATX, and SkyWest, also outperformed.

The largest sector, financials, contributed the most substantially to the fund’s total return, thanks to performances from Walker & Dunlop, Primerica, Assured Guaranty, and Federal Agricultural Mortgage.

Information technology, the second-largest sector, underperformed but still provided a sizable contribution. Advanced Micro Devices, NCR, DXC Technology, ePlus, and MaxLinear were among our top IT performers.

7

 

The notable underperformer was the smallest sector, telecommunication services. Windstream Holdings and Cincinnati Bell were prominent detractors.

We believe that the Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund offers a strong mix of stocks with attractive valuations and growth characteristics relative to its benchmark. Although we recognize that risk can reward or punish us in the near term, we continue to believe that constructing a portfolio that emphasizes the key fundamentals within our model through different market environments will benefit investors over the long term.

We thank you for your investment and look forward to the rest of the fiscal year.

Portfolio Managers:

Michael R. Roach, CFA

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Equity
Research and Portfolio Strategies

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

April 20, 2017

8

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2017

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI US DJ
    Small Cap U.S. Total
    1750 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Number of Stocks 287 1,710 3,813
Median Market Cap $2.1B $2.7B $58.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 24.2x 36.8x 25.4x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.4x 3.0x
Return on Equity 11.0% 10.8% 16.3%
Earnings Growth Rate 10.1% 7.9% 7.3%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.4% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 0.6% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 73%
Ticker Symbol VSTCX
Expense Ratio1 0.29%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.36%
Short-Term Reserves 0.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI US DJ
    Small Cap U.S. Total
    1750 Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer      
Discretionary 12.4% 12.4% 12.7%
Consumer Staples 3.0 3.0 8.3
Energy 4.4 4.4 6.2
Financials 17.6 17.6 14.8
Health Care 12.3 12.2 13.3
Industrials 14.7 14.8 10.7
Information      
Technology 16.2 16.2 21.2
Materials 6.4 6.4 3.4
Real Estate 9.6 9.5 4.1
Telecommunication      
Services 0.5 0.6 2.1
Utilities 2.9 2.9 3.2

 

Volatility Measures    
  MSCI US DJ
  Small Cap U.S. Total
  1750 Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.96 0.74
Beta 0.96 1.13
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Chemours Co. Diversified Chemicals 0.9%
Veeva Systems Inc. Health Care  
  Technology 0.8
Burlington Stores Inc. Apparel Retail 0.7
NCR Corp. Technology  
  Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 0.7
WellCare Health Plans Managed Health  
Inc. Care 0.7
Masimo Corp. Health Care  
  Equipment 0.7
Exelixis Inc. Biotechnology 0.7
Cirrus Logic Inc. Semiconductors 0.7
Huntsman Corp. Diversified Chemicals 0.7
Booz Allen Hamilton IT Consulting &  
Holding Corp. Other Services 0.7
Top Ten   7.3%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Investment Focus

 

1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended March 31, 2017, the annualized expense ratio was 0.29%.

9

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2006, Through March 31, 2017


Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2017      
 
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 4/24/2006 21.60% 14.15% 7.46%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

10

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (99.5%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (12.4%)  
* Burlington Stores Inc. 125,196 12,180
  Children’s Place Inc. 89,882 10,790
  Bloomin’ Brands Inc. 519,212 10,244
  Meredith Corp. 154,445 9,977
  Bob Evans Farms Inc. 153,742 9,973
  Big Lots Inc. 186,196 9,064
*,^ American Outdoor    
  Brands Corp. 456,936 9,052
* Cooper-Standard    
  Holdings Inc. 81,169 9,004
  Regal Entertainment Group    
  Class A 398,254 8,993
* American Axle &    
  Manufacturing    
  Holdings Inc. 474,168 8,905
  Brinker International Inc. 177,560 7,806
* Scientific Games Corp.    
  Class A 326,962 7,733
  Tupperware Brands Corp. 109,814 6,888
  Tailored Brands Inc. 446,390 6,669
^ Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. 118,399 6,340
* iRobot Corp. 94,064 6,221
  Ruth’s Hospitality    
  Group Inc. 301,818 6,051
* MSG Networks Inc. 256,047 5,979
  Tenneco Inc. 82,319 5,138
^ Rent-A-Center Inc. 545,221 4,836
  Cheesecake Factory Inc. 70,386 4,460
* Boyd Gaming Corp. 179,379 3,948
  Barnes & Noble Inc. 388,198 3,591
* Denny’s Corp. 233,804 2,892
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 322,166 2,423
  Papa John’s    
  International Inc. 29,217 2,339
  Group 1 Automotive Inc. 31,043 2,300
* Dave & Buster’s    
  Entertainment Inc. 36,642 2,238
  Movado Group Inc. 89,645 2,237
* EW Scripps Co. Class A   82,000 1,922
  AMC Entertainment      
  Holdings Inc. Class A   57,651 1,813
* Genesco Inc.   30,483 1,690
  Time Inc.   80,939 1,566
  Chico’s FAS Inc.   107,423 1,525
  Pier 1 Imports Inc.   210,699 1,509
* Beazer Homes USA Inc.   123,208 1,495
* Francesca’s Holdings Corp.   96,570 1,482
  Libbey Inc.   75,635 1,103
  DeVry Education Group Inc. 29,164 1,034
        203,410
Consumer Staples (3.0%)      
  Universal Corp.   135,267 9,570
  Fresh Del Monte      
  Produce Inc.   158,124 9,366
  Dean Foods Co.   439,548 8,642
  Ingles Markets Inc. Class A   100,399 4,332
*,^ Central Garden & Pet Co.   115,303 4,274
  SpartanNash Co.   116,948 4,092
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.      
  Class A   59,371 3,297
* SUPERVALU Inc.   615,250 2,375
* Central Garden & Pet Co.      
  Class A   52,261 1,815
  John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc. 15,377 1,125
* HRG Group Inc.   46,880 906
        49,794
Energy (4.4%)      
* Laredo Petroleum Inc.   687,352 10,035
* Unit Corp.   367,440 8,877
* Sanchez Energy Corp.   865,734 8,259
* Denbury Resources Inc. 3,115,927 8,039
* Enbridge Energy      
  Management LLC   423,674 7,804
* McDermott      
  International Inc. 1,000,251 6,752
* Resolute Energy Corp.   152,378 6,156
  Archrock Inc.   458,334 5,683
* Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc.   169,553 4,860

 

11

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Diamond Offshore    
  Drilling Inc. 225,672 3,771
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 56,810 1,379
* Rice Energy Inc. 41,952 994
      72,609
Financials (17.5%)    
  Primerica Inc. 138,922 11,419
  Synovus Financial Corp. 272,459 11,176
  Assured Guaranty Ltd. 296,163 10,991
* Essent Group Ltd. 282,990 10,236
  LPL Financial Holdings Inc. 250,075 9,960
* MGIC Investment Corp. 981,438 9,942
  Washington Federal Inc. 298,384 9,877
* Walker & Dunlop Inc. 233,789 9,747
  TCF Financial Corp. 567,207 9,654
  Cathay General Bancorp 251,088 9,461
* KCG Holdings Inc. Class A 526,262 9,383
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 356,476 8,734
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. 218,780 8,729
* Flagstar Bancorp Inc. 307,664 8,673
  Union Bankshares Corp. 241,930 8,511
  Banc of California Inc. 409,806 8,483
  Central Pacific    
  Financial Corp. 273,057 8,339
  Federal Agricultural    
  Mortgage Corp. 140,820 8,107
*,^ World Acceptance Corp. 156,483 8,103
  Nelnet Inc. Class A 181,515 7,961
  Popular Inc. 180,969 7,371
* INTL. FCStone Inc. 186,510 7,080
  OFG Bancorp 597,196 7,047
  RenaissanceRe    
  Holdings Ltd. 47,894 6,928
*,^ Credit Acceptance Corp. 34,524 6,884
  AmTrust Financial    
  Services Inc. 362,281 6,688
  CNO Financial Group Inc. 320,929 6,579
  First Interstate    
  BancSystem Inc. Class A 154,097 6,110
  Virtus Investment    
  Partners Inc. 52,633 5,574
  Enterprise Financial    
  Services Corp. 111,547 4,730
  Hancock Holding Co. 96,599 4,400
  Sterling Bancorp 135,532 3,212
  Heritage Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 248,618 3,175
  First Commonwealth    
  Financial Corp. 229,665 3,045
  HCI Group Inc. 64,156 2,924
*,^ BofI Holding Inc. 106,870 2,793
  First Financial Bancorp 78,303 2,149
  Independent Bank    
  Group Inc. 26,797 1,723
  Flushing Financial Corp. 61,003 1,639
  First Financial Corp. 34,155 1,622
  Fulton Financial Corp. 77,707 1,387
  International Bancshares    
  Corp. 38,457 1,361
  Greenhill & Co. Inc. 41,728 1,223
  First Merchants Corp. 29,035 1,142
  Evercore Partners Inc.    
  Class A 12,080 941
  Brookline Bancorp Inc. 53,429 836
  Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. 49,908 819
* Ambac Financial Group Inc. 43,121 813
  Dime Community    
  Bancshares Inc. 32,531 660
      288,341
Health Care (12.2%)    
* Veeva Systems Inc.    
  Class A 241,771 12,398
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 84,009 11,779
* Masimo Corp. 125,686 11,721
* Exelixis Inc. 538,684 11,673
* Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 122,413 11,011
* PRA Health Sciences Inc. 164,560 10,734
* Prestige Brands    
  Holdings Inc. 180,965 10,054
  Chemed Corp. 54,386 9,936
* INC Research Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 215,961 9,902
* Tivity Health Inc. 334,591 9,737
* Inogen Inc. 113,830 8,829
* Array BioPharma Inc. 958,656 8,570
  Bruker Corp. 334,404 7,802
* Halyard Health Inc. 184,913 7,043
* Cambrex Corp. 116,971 6,439
* Orthofix International NV 165,404 6,310
* Coherus Biosciences Inc. 285,693 6,042
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc. 184,499 5,358
* HMS Holdings Corp. 228,680 4,649
* Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. 330,945 4,633
* OraSure Technologies Inc. 253,232 3,274
* FibroGen Inc. 127,500 3,143
  Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. 43,267 3,055
* Infinity    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 823,454 2,660
* LHC Group Inc. 45,540 2,455
* BioCryst    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 238,638 2,005
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. 144,157 1,936
* Amphastar    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 130,567 1,893
* Haemonetics Corp. 32,949 1,337
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc. 46,675 1,320
* Aratana Therapeutics Inc. 207,941 1,102

 

12

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Progenics    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 102,107 964
* BioTelemetry Inc. 31,436 910
      200,674
Industrials (14.6%)    
  Oshkosh Corp. 161,840 11,101
* Meritor Inc. 598,290 10,249
* MasTec Inc. 255,595 10,237
  Brink’s Co. 181,155 9,683
  Wabash National Corp. 453,208 9,377
* Trex Co. Inc. 134,436 9,328
* Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 195,970 9,103
  Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 209,338 9,022
  Insperity Inc. 98,879 8,766
* Chart Industries Inc. 249,619 8,722
  Global Brass & Copper    
  Holdings Inc. 245,765 8,454
  SkyWest Inc. 237,828 8,146
* AECOM 228,672 8,138
  General Cable Corp. 449,776 8,073
  Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 39,733 7,956
  Quad/Graphics Inc. 314,073 7,927
* ACCO Brands Corp. 593,547 7,805
  Triumph Group Inc. 296,699 7,640
  Argan Inc. 112,166 7,420
* Continental Building    
  Products Inc. 269,294 6,598
* Swift Transportation Co. 293,518 6,029
* MRC Global Inc. 311,704 5,714
  West Corp. 230,648 5,632
* TriNet Group Inc. 187,911 5,431
  GATX Corp. 84,633 5,159
  Ennis Inc. 279,246 4,747
  Aircastle Ltd. 188,665 4,552
* Gibraltar Industries Inc. 103,635 4,270
  Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 61,208 3,545
  Comfort Systems USA Inc. 96,079 3,521
* Atkore International    
  Group Inc. 120,382 3,164
* SPX Corp. 104,991 2,546
* YRC Worldwide Inc. 222,202 2,446
* Energy Recovery Inc. 228,741 1,903
  American Railcar    
  Industries Inc. 38,021 1,563
  Kennametal Inc. 35,178 1,380
* Rush Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 37,371 1,236
* XPO Logistics Inc. 25,633 1,228
  Toro Co. 19,276 1,204
  Brady Corp. Class A 23,661 914
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 30,478 902
* Lydall Inc. 7,688 412
      241,243
Information Technology (16.1%)  
* NCR Corp. 261,179 11,931
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 191,632 11,630
  Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 324,636 11,489
  CSRA Inc. 387,126 11,339
* Tech Data Corp. 114,018 10,706
* Amkor Technology Inc. 868,361 10,064
* Cardtronics plc Class A 212,702 9,944
  SYNNEX Corp. 87,201 9,761
* TTM Technologies Inc. 585,292 9,441
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 80,043 9,389
* Advanced Micro    
  Devices Inc. 630,152 9,169
  Science Applications    
  International Corp. 122,693 9,128
  Computer Sciences Corp. 128,478 8,866
* Itron Inc. 143,498 8,710
* Synaptics Inc. 173,647 8,597
  Travelport Worldwide Ltd. 699,192 8,229
* ePlus Inc. 59,754 8,070
  ManTech International    
  Corp. Class A 216,424 7,495
* Plexus Corp. 124,323 7,186
* Sanmina Corp. 166,022 6,740
* MaxLinear Inc. 235,498 6,606
* Advanced Energy    
  Industries Inc. 96,223 6,597
* Anixter International Inc. 80,938 6,418
* Sykes Enterprises Inc. 212,291 6,241
* Unisys Corp. 419,701 5,855
  CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 152,362 5,761
* GoDaddy Inc. Class A 139,269 5,278
*,^ Match Group Inc. 305,012 4,981
* NETGEAR Inc. 85,166 4,220
  TeleTech Holdings Inc. 138,466 4,099
* Aspen Technology Inc. 43,965 2,590
* Angie’s List Inc. 432,291 2,464
* Avid Technology Inc. 518,993 2,419
* Sigma Designs Inc. 293,500 1,834
* TrueCar Inc. 94,739 1,466
* Box Inc. 85,939 1,402
* Benchmark Electronics Inc. 41,695 1,326
  Brooks Automation Inc. 53,517 1,199
* Xcerra Corp. 134,512 1,196
* Alpha & Omega    
  Semiconductor Ltd. 60,082 1,033
* Barracuda Networks Inc. 41,760 965
* Super Micro Computer Inc. 35,962 912
* ShoreTel Inc. 114,675 705
* Lattice Semiconductor Corp. 65,640 454
* LivePerson Inc. 63,000 432
      264,337

 

13

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Materials (6.4%)    
  Chemours Co. 365,792 14,083
  Huntsman Corp. 471,112 11,561
  United States Steel Corp. 330,140 11,162
  Trinseo SA 153,707 10,314
* AK Steel Holding Corp. 1,197,062 8,607
* Koppers Holdings Inc. 201,938 8,552
* Owens-Illinois Inc. 387,001 7,887
  Rayonier Advanced    
  Materials Inc. 581,840 7,826
  Greif Inc. Class A 110,298 6,076
  Schnitzer Steel    
  Industries Inc. 193,555 3,997
* Cliffs Natural    
  Resources Inc. 462,344 3,796
* Coeur Mining Inc. 451,250 3,646
  Cabot Corp. 49,610 2,972
* Louisiana-Pacific Corp. 99,278 2,464
  Mercer International Inc. 172,736 2,021
      104,964
Real Estate (9.5%)    
  Hospitality Properties    
  Trust 361,672 11,404
  Sabra Health Care    
  REIT Inc. 362,146 10,115
  Care Capital Properties Inc. 355,120 9,542
  Medical Properties    
  Trust Inc. 710,318 9,156
  Select Income REIT 354,549 9,144
  Lexington Realty Trust 889,330 8,875
  GEO Group Inc. 181,165 8,401
  Sunstone Hotel    
  Investors Inc. 541,162 8,296
  CBL & Associates    
  Properties Inc. 851,032 8,119
  Summit Hotel    
  Properties Inc. 484,159 7,737
  Colony NorthStar Inc.    
  Class A 597,200 7,710
  Government Properties    
  Income Trust 362,756 7,592
  Washington Prime    
  Group Inc. 863,911 7,507
  Brandywine Realty Trust 421,716 6,844
  Ryman Hospitality    
  Properties Inc. 107,861 6,669
  LaSalle Hotel Properties 222,741 6,448
  Outfront Media Inc. 199,205 5,289
  New Senior Investment    
  Group Inc. 440,612 4,494
  Tier REIT Inc. 149,812 2,601
  Ashford Hospitality    
  Trust Inc. 351,604 2,240
  Global Net Lease Inc. 77,530 1,867
  RAIT Financial Trust 376,313 1,204

 

  One Liberty Properties Inc. 47,185 1,102
  MGM Growth Properties    
  LLC Class A 37,269 1,008
  Hersha Hospitality Trust    
  Class A 52,063 978
  Universal Health Realty    
  Income Trust 14,971 966
  Getty Realty Corp. 32,988 834
  DiamondRock Hospitality Co. 74,513 831
      156,973
Telecommunication Services (0.5%)  
  Windstream Holdings Inc. 843,324 4,596
* Cincinnati Bell Inc. 219,887 3,892
      8,488
Utilities (2.9%)    
  Southwest Gas    
  Holdings Inc. 132,444 10,981
  ONE Gas Inc. 125,065 8,454
  Great Plains Energy Inc. 252,655 7,382
^ Spark Energy Inc. Class A 141,634 4,525
  Hawaiian Electric    
  Industries Inc. 118,554 3,949
  Unitil Corp. 61,581 2,773
  NRG Yield Inc. 146,482 2,593
  Otter Tail Corp. 64,002 2,426
  Middlesex Water Co. 53,617 1,981
  South Jersey Industries Inc. 42,245 1,506
  ALLETE Inc. 12,208 827
      47,397
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $1,378,137)   1,638,230
Temporary Cash Investments (1.3%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.2%)    
2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 0.965% 203,143 20,319
 
    Face  
    Amount  
    ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.591%, 5/4/17 100 100
4 United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.574%, 5/11/17 500 499
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.724%, 6/15/17 200 200
      799
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $21,115)   21,118
Total Investments (100.8%)    
(Cost $1,399,252)   1,659,348

 

14

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 114
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,977
Receivables for Accrued Income 1,682
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 1,403
Other Assets 16
Total Other Assets 9,192
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (7,360)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (12,862)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (1,872)
Payables to Vanguard (843)
Other Liabilities (16)
Total Liabilities (22,953)
Net Assets (100%)  
Applicable to 46,946,502 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 1,645,587
Net Asset Value Per Share $35.05

 

At March 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 1,333,071
Undistributed Net Investment Income 2,316
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 50,073
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 260,096
Futures Contracts 31
Net Assets 1,645,587

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $12,397,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.8%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
3 Includes $12,862,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 Securities with a value of $600,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 11,079
Interest1 40
Securities Lending—Net 165
Total Income 11,284
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 473
Management and Administrative 1,519
Marketing and Distribution 191
Custodian Fees 12
Shareholders’ Reports 27
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 1
Total Expenses 2,223
Net Investment Income 9,061
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold1 49,345
Futures Contracts 864
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 50,209
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 117,285
Futures Contracts (58)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 117,227
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 176,497
1 Interest income and realized net gain (loss) from an affiliated company of the fund were $38,000 and $0, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 9,061 20,711
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 50,209 528
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 117,227 115,615
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 176,497 136,854
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (20,718) (11,861)
Realized Capital Gain1 (11,722)
Total Distributions (20,718) (23,583)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 294,772 561,076
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 18,647 22,050
Redeemed (174,155) (291,039)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 139,264 292,087
Total Increase (Decrease) 295,043 405,358
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 1,350,544 945,186
End of Period2 1,645,587 1,350,544

 

1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as
ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,316,000 and $13,973,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements

17

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $31.45 $28.95 $30.91 $27.94 $21.37 $16.44
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .191 .494 .368 .277 .345 .238
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   3.876 2.682 .349 3.201 6.585 4.888
Total from Investment Operations   4.067 3.176 .717 3.478 6.930 5.126
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 467) (. 340) (. 246) (. 232) (. 360) (.196)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.336) (2.431) (.276)
Total Distributions   (. 467) (. 676) (2.677) (. 508) (. 360) (.196)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $35.05 $31.45 $28.95 $30.91 $27.94 $21.37
 
Total Return1   12.94% 11.14% 2.10% 12.48% 32.94% 31.38%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $1,646 $1,351 $945 $545 $377 $259
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets   0.29% 0.29% 0.34% 0.38% 0.38% 0.38%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.33% 1.78% 1.34% 0.96% 1.40% 1.16%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   73% 89% 62% 64% 64% 66%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2013–2016), and for the period ended March 31, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

19

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

20

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $114,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 1,638,230
Temporary Cash Investments 20,319 799
Futures Contracts—Assets1 16
Total 1,658,565 799
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

D. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini Russell 2000 Index June 2017 103 7,130 31

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

21

 

Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund

At March 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,399,276,000.

Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $260,072,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $305,366,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $45,294,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund purchased $672,605,000 of investment securities and sold $543,203,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2017 September 30, 2016
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 8,592 19,461
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 534 751
Redeemed (5,126) (9,919)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 4,000 10,293

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

23

 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund 9/30/2016 3/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,129.38 $1.54
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,023.49 1.46

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period (182/365).

24

 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

25

 

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

26

 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

27

 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

28

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People    
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q6152 052017

 



Semiannual Report | March 31, 2017

Vanguard Global Equity Fund

 

A new format, unwavering commitment

As you begin reading this report, you’ll notice that we’ve made some improvements to the opening sections—based on feedback from you, our clients.

Page 1 starts with a new ”Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance,” a concise, handy summary of how your fund performed during the period.

In the renamed ”Chairman’s Perspective,” Bill McNabb will focus on enduring principles and investment insights.

We’ve modified some tables, and eliminated some redundancy, but we haven’t removed any information.

At Vanguard, we’re always looking for better ways to communicate and to help you make sound investment decisions. Thank you for entrusting your assets to us.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 2
Advisors’ Report. 6
Fund Profile. 10
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 30
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 32
Glossary. 34

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: No matter what language you speak, Vanguard has one consistent message and set of principles. Our primary
focus is on you, our clients. We conduct our business with integrity as a faithful steward of your assets. This message is shown
translated into seven languages, reflecting our expanding global presence.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned more than 7% for the six months ended March 31, 2017. This result was less than that of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, but more than the average return of its peer funds.

• The fund’s advisors added value in emerging markets and the Middle East. Among countries, the United States was the fund’s most notable underperformer.

• All 11 sectors represented in the fund advanced, but only six produced positive results on a relative basis. Health care, consumer staples, real estate, and telecommunication services contributed the most to relative performance, while financials, industrials, and consumer discretionary were the biggest laggards.

• Despite the Federal Reserve’s two recent increases in U.S. interest rates, emerging markets benefited in general over the period from the Fed’s relatively dovish long-term outlook. The fund’s outperformance in emerging markets was driven largely by stock selection in South Korea, India, and Taiwan.

Total Returns: Six Months Ended March 31, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Global Equity Fund 7.51%
MSCI All Country World Index 8.18
Global Funds Average 6.83
Global Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
Global Equity Fund 0.51% 1.24%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For
the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.47%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: Global Funds.

1

 

Chairman’s Perspective

 

 

 

 

Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

For many people, including me, falling interest rates have been the general trend in the bond market throughout our working lives. At the beginning of 1983, the year I graduated from business school, the yield of the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note stood at more than 10%. It was less than 2.5% at the beginning of 2017.

Because bond prices move in the opposite direction from rates, my career happens to have overlapped with the greatest bull market for bonds in history.

It appears that may be changing. And, of course, there’s no shortage of advice about how to prepare for the shift.

Rates may be headed higher (really)

This bond bull market has reminded us time and again just how hard it is to predict when rates will rise or fall and by how much. If you follow bonds, you might recall the markets bracing for a sustained rate increase back in 2010 as the economy pulled out of recession, or again in 2013 when the Federal Reserve said it would start tapering its bond purchases, or again at the end of 2015 when the Fed raised short-term rates for the first time in almost a decade. And yet, prognostications notwithstanding, interest rates remained anchored near historical lows.

That said, rates seem to be on an upswing. With economic activity picking up, wages starting to move higher, and inflation coming

2

 

off recent lows, the Fed has nudged short-term rates higher twice in recent months and has signaled that further gradual increases are likely through 2018. The perceived pro-growth stance of the new U.S. administration also has played a role in framing a case for higher rates.

Short-term pain, longer-term gain

Bond investors are understandably concerned. If interest rates shoot up, the market value of bonds will drop sharply, with prices falling to bring yields in line with the new, prevailing higher rates. That’s the potential short-term pain. But long-term investors should actually want rates to go up. If you like bonds that pay 2%, you should love bonds that pay 4%, right?

There’s a simple—though imperfect—rule of thumb that helps make clear this point. If the time frame of your investing goal exceeds the time frame of your bond portfolio (a medium-term goal matched with short-term bonds, or a long-term goal paired with bonds not quite as long-term), rising rates will work out in your favor, maybe decidedly so.

Think of it this way: If you have a big cash need in the near future—say, a tuition bill coming due in a few years—and you own bonds that are long-term in nature, this time-frame mismatch could spell trouble if rates rise sharply; you’d be selling bonds that would be worth less. But if you’re saving to retire ten or 15 years down the road and rates are steadily rising, over time you’ll be earning higher and higher yields.

Market Barometer      
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended March 31, 2017
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 10.09% 17.43% 13.26%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 11.52 26.22 12.35
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 10.19 18.07 13.18
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 6.74 13.50 4.82
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) -2.18% 0.44% 2.34%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) -2.10 0.15 3.24
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.21 0.34 0.10
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.98% 2.38% 1.23%

 

3

 

Josh Barrickman, our head of fixed income indexing for the Americas, calls it “the virtuous cycle of compounding interest at a higher rate.”

The bottom line is, you can end up better off than if rates haven’t risen because you’re earning more income, which over time more than washes away any price hit.

Beware of short-sighted, short-term moves

This logic can be difficult to grasp, tempting anxious bond investors to make drastic shifts to lessen the immediate pain of rising rates. Unfortunately, such moves can backfire.

Taking shelter in short-term bonds, for example, might seem like a good idea. Their prices generally hold up better than those of longer-term bonds in a rising-rate environment. But they also offer less income.

For example, when the market started worrying about rising rates in 2010, moving into short-term securities—and staying there—would have proved costly. Through 2016, those securities returned roughly half of what the broad U.S. bond market did.

Favoring high-yield bonds is another tack some investors take, expecting higher income to help cushion price declines.

What has driven long-term returns for Vanguard bond funds?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

High-yield securities, however, typically perform best when stocks are rising, making them unlikely to zig when stocks zag.

We saw clear evidence of the correlation between stocks and high-yield bonds in the frantic markets following the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the European Union last year. From June 23 to June 27, both U.S. stocks and U.S. high-yield bonds lost ground. The broad U.S. bond market, meanwhile, climbed 1.2% as investors sought a safe haven.

Your portfolio is more than the sum of its parts

Different assets have different roles to play in a balanced and diversified portfolio. Stocks are valuable because they can produce higher returns over time, while bonds can provide a crucial counterweight to the volatility of stocks.

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about bonds is that although their prices can fluctuate, they remain “fixed income” securities. Barring default, you can be certain of getting income until the bonds mature. It’s that income that drives returns for patient bond investors who resist the urge to jump in and out of the market, as you can see in the accompanying box.

A lot has changed since I first started following the bond market, but the important role that bonds can play in a balanced and diversified portfolio hasn’t.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 14, 2017

5

 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2017, Vanguard Global Equity Fund returned 7.51%, less than its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, but more than the average return of its peer funds.

Your fund is managed by three independent investment advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and its effect on portfolio positioning. These comments were prepared on April 21, 2017.

Vanguard Global Equity Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. 33 1,590 A long-term, active, bottom-up investment approach is
      used to identify companies that can generate
      above-average growth in earnings and cash flow.
Marathon Asset Management 33 1,552 A long-term and contrarian investment philosophy and
LLP     process with a focus on industry capital cycle analysis
      and in-depth management assessment.
Acadian Asset Management LLC 32 1,528 A quantitative, active, bottom-up investment process
      that combines stock and peer-group valuation to arrive
      at a return forecast for each of more than 30,000
      securities in the global universe.
Cash Investments 2 106 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

6

 

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Portfolio Managers:

Charles Plowden,
Joint Senior Partner
and Lead Portfolio Manager

Spencer Adair, CFA
Partner and Investment Manager,
Global Alpha Strategy

Malcolm MacColl,
Partner and Investment Manager,
Global Alpha Strategy

Global equity markets were strong over the six-month period, despite plenty of dramatic headlines. Donald Trump’s surprise presidential victory in November boosted sentiment as investors speculated about U.S. regulatory easing, economic investment, and corporate tax reductions. We remain focused on the long term and on company fundamentals. If 2016 reminded investors of nothing else, it is the perils of trying to predict how political events will unfold.

A number of U.S. stocks performed well over the period, including health insurer Anthem and First Republic Bank. Royal Caribbean Cruises benefited from stronger demand and improved pricing. Shares of NVIDIA, which makes processing chips for virtual reality and artificial intelligence applications, were also strong thanks to growing demand. NVIDIA is a good example of the attractive growth rates that innovative companies can deliver.

About 30% of our portfolio is exposed to technology and innovation, as reflected in recent purchases. Infineon, which makes semiconductor chips for the automotive and other markets, stands to grow as cars become more electrified and automated. We also added to our position in the Chinese online travel agent Ctrip and purchased shares in LINE, a Japanese mobile messaging app with a leading position in such fast-growing markets as Indonesia.

Our portfolio, though, remains well-diversified and driven by bottom-up stock selection. We bought shares in Verisk (data analytics) and added to our position in AIA, which sells insurance in Asia, where a rising middle class and lack of social security programs make for huge demand.

We have sold our holdings in companies whose shares have performed well but whose growth prospects look less exciting. These include Wolseley (owner of U.S. plumbing brand Ferguson) and Dolby (audio software). Elsewhere, we sold companies with disappointing operational progress, including American Express, Swedish truck maker Volvo, and Japanese mechanical component manufacturer THK. Portfolio turnover remains low, consistent with our ambition to own companies for at least five years.

We remain confident in the positioning of the portfolio and optimistic about the future. Innovation, steady improvement in the U.S. economy, and a vast consumer base burgeoning in Asia present exciting opportunities for companies and ultimately for us as growth investors.

7

 

Marathon Asset Management LLP

Portfolio Managers:

Neil M. Ostrer,
Co-Head of Global Equity

William J. Arah,
Co-Head of Global Equity

Global markets experienced volatility over the six months ended March 31, 2017, including from the U.S. presidential election, Trump administration policies, and global geopolitics.

Since the election, U.S. equities have reacted positively to the perceived prospects for tax reform, stronger economic growth, and less regulation. Such outcomes could aid many domestically oriented businesses. Financial stocks have begun to factor in these potential developments.

In Europe, the outlook has shifted after the U.S. election result and the likelihood of reflationary policies involving more infrastructure spending and lower taxes. This may result in greater global growth and inflation and higher-than-expected interest rates. A shift toward protectionism could also occur.

Japan’s corporate governance revolution continues, despite macro volatility, with an increasing focus on management decision-making, spin-offs, retained earnings, and cross-shareholding, in which publicly listed companies own stock in other listed companies. Developments in Japan underpin our structurally positive view on the country. We hope the growing recognition of Japan’s move to more shareholder-friendly policies will lead to a structural swing in household balance sheets back to risk assets; that is likely to be reinforced by global monetary trends and a shift from central banks’ extraordinary easing over the last few years.

Our regional allocation and stock selection bolstered performance, while negative currency impact dampened it. The portfolio benefited from underweighting three weaker sectors: health care, energy, and real estate. Stock selection overall was positive, with contributions from emerging markets and the United States offsetting disappointing results from Europe.

The negative currency effect was driven by an underweighting of the strong U.S. dollar and an overweight allocation to Japan’s underperforming yen.

Among individual stocks, our decision not to hold Apple most dragged on performance. Not holding such U.S. financials as Bank of America, Citigroup, and JPMorgan Chase also hurt. Conversely, notable outperformers included other financials, such as U.S. Bancorp, M&T Bank, and Wells Fargo, as well as semiconductor maker Analog Devices. Our decision not to own Exxon Mobil also added to relative return.

In Europe, U.K.-based Reckitt Benckiser and WPP detracted from performance, whereas Italian capital goods giant CNH Industrial added the most value. In Japan, nonbank financials Dai-ichi Life, Sompo, and MS&AD Insurance helped offset

8

 

detractors NTT and Seven & I. Stock selection in emerging markets strongly boosted performance, with South Korean holdings Samsung Electronics and Hana Financial among the largest contributors.

Acadian Asset Management LLC

Portfolio Managers:

John R. Chisholm, CFA,
Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer

Brendan O. Bradley, Ph.D.,
Senior Vice President,
Director of Portfolio Management,
and Deputy Chief Investment Officer

Developed markets were up solidly over the six months. The period was not without some swings, however, as investors around the world awaited further clarity on various issues during the fourth quarter of 2016, including the U.S. presidential election outcome, the implications of Brexit, and policy shifts at key central banks. Taken together, equities advanced amid a postelection U.S. market rally, a stabilization in commodity prices, and improving sentiment about global growth. Although 2017 began with some tempering of optimism, global equities were generally strong, as earnings looked to be on a positive trajectory, and investors appeared increasingly bullish on developing economies.

The portfolio was focused on attractively valued stocks that appeared likely to rise in price given their earnings data, price characteristics, and quality. Based on bottom-up stock selection, key overweighted markets were South Korea, the United States, Canada, and Taiwan. The portfolio was underweighted in Japan, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and France. We focused our sector exposures on information technology, health care, and energy while underweighting financials, consumer discretionary, industrials, and materials.

Underperformance at the stock level was partly mitigated by some positive returns from country allocations. The portfolio’s U.S. selections hurt performance, with health care and consumer-oriented stocks among the biggest laggards. A loss of value from holdings in Japan and continental Europe was somewhat offset by favorable selections in South Korea, Taiwan, and Canada.

By country, our underweighting of Japan, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland and our overweighting of South Korea boosted performance. By sector, our underweighting of financials and overweighting of health care detracted.

9

 

Global Equity Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2017

Portfolio Characteristics    
    MSCI All
    Country
  Fund World Index
Number of Stocks 1,279 2,471
Median Market Cap $21.1B $49.2B
Price/Earnings Ratio 22.3x 22.0x
Price/Book Ratio 2.5x 2.2x
Return on Equity 15.3% 15.6%
Earnings Growth Rate 8.7% 6.5%
Dividend Yield 1.8% 2.4%
Turnover Rate    
(Annualized) 48%
Ticker Symbol VHGEX
Expense Ratio1 0.51%
Short-Term Reserves 1.5%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI All
    Country
  Fund World Index
Consumer Discretionary 14.7% 12.1%
Consumer Staples 10.1 9.5
Energy 3.4 6.7
Financials 19.3 18.4
Health Care 9.9 11.1
Industrials 12.4 10.7
Information Technology 20.8 16.4
Materials 4.6 5.3
Real Estate 1.8 3.2
Telecommunication Services 1.8 3.4
Utilities 1.2 3.2

 

Volatility Measures  
  MSCI All
  Country
  World Index
R-Squared 0.95
Beta 0.94
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 1.9%
Samsung Electronics Co. Technology  
Ltd. Hardware, Storage &  
  Peripherals 1.8
Amazon.com Inc. Internet & Direct  
  Marketing Retail 1.5
Royal Caribbean Cruises Hotels, Resorts &  
Ltd. Cruise Lines 1.1
Prudential plc Life & Health  
  Insurance 1.1
Procter & Gamble Co. Household Products 1.1
Taiwan Semiconductor    
Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Semiconductors 1.0
Naspers Ltd. Cable & Satellite 1.0
Coca-Cola Co. Soft Drinks 1.0
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 0.9
Top Ten   12.4%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

 

Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended March 31, 2017, the annualized expense ratio was 0.47%.

10

 

Global Equity Fund

Market Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI All
    Country
    World
  Fund Index
Europe    
United Kingdom 5.6% 5.8%
Germany 3.0 3.1
Switzerland 2.4 2.9
France 1.6 3.3
Ireland 1.5 0.2
Sweden 1.2 0.9
Denmark 1.2 0.6
Other 3.3 4.0
Subtotal 19.8% 20.8%
Pacific    
Japan 8.6% 7.6%
South Korea 3.1 1.7
Hong Kong 1.6 1.1
Australia 1.4 2.5
Other 0.3 0.5
Subtotal 15.0% 13.4%
Emerging Markets    
Taiwan 2.6% 1.4%
China 2.2 3.0
South Africa 1.8 0.7
India 1.6 1.0
Other 2.9 3.1
Subtotal 11.1% 9.2%
North America    
United States 50.6% 53.2%
Canada 3.4 3.2
Subtotal 54.0% 56.4%
Middle East    
Other 0.1% 0.2%

 

11

 

Global Equity Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2006, Through March 31, 2017

For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.
Note: For 2017, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2017.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2017      
 
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Global Equity Fund 8/14/1995 14.80% 9.86% 3.90%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12

 

Global Equity Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary
As of March 31, 2017

This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the complete listing of the fund’s holdings is available electronically on vanguard.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (sec.gov), or you can have it mailed to you without charge by calling 800-662-7447. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the SEC on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Common Stocks      
Australia †   62,352 1.3%
 
Austria †   2,977 0.1%
 
Belgium †   4,782 0.1%
 
Brazil †   35,205 0.7%
 
Canada      
Bank of Montreal 330,500 24,686 0.5%
^ Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 270,500 23,325 0.5%
Canada—Other †   112,530 2.4%
    160,541 3.4%
 
Chile †   10,543 0.2%
 
China      
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 264,258 28,495 0.6%
China—Other †   73,119 1.5%
    101,614 2.1%
 
Colombia †   2,430 0.1%
 
Czech Republic †   508 0.0%
 
Denmark †   55,875 1.2%
 
Finland †   32,246 0.7%
 
France †   69,794 1.5%

 

13

 

Global Equity Fund      
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Germany      
SAP SE 429,798 42,167 0.9%
Germany—Other †   94,232 2.0%
    136,399 2.9%
Greece †   3,130 0.1%
Hong Kong      
AIA Group Ltd. 4,865,600 30,712 0.6%
Hong Kong—Other †   42,280 0.9%
    72,992 1.5%
Hungary †   412 0.0%
India †   73,657 1.5%
Indonesia †   10,050 0.2%
Ireland      
CRH plc 942,597 33,198 0.7%
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 259,201 21,509 0.5%
Ireland—Other †   15,911 0.3%
    70,618 1.5%
Israel †   6,041 0.1%
1Italy †   30,639 0.6%
Japan      
MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,126,800 35,991 0.8%
Japan—Other †   355,908 7.4%
    391,899 8.2%
Malaysia †   24,794 0.5%
Mexico †   5,696 0.1%
Netherlands †   35,260 0.7%
New Zealand †   893 0.0%
Norway †   16,842 0.4%
Other      
2 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF 317,218 12,600 0.3%
Peru †   988 0.0%
Philippines †   1,822 0.0%
Poland †   5,864 0.1%
Qatar †   1,426 0.0%

 

14

 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Russia †   14,658 0.3%
 
Singapore †   15,507 0.3%
 
South Africa      
Naspers Ltd. 282,364 48,655 1.0%
South Africa—Other †   35,594 0.8%
    84,249 1.8%
South Korea      
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. 30,100 55,396 1.2%
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR 32,887 30,199 0.6%
SK Hynix Inc. 506,300 22,868 0.5%
South Korea—Other †   38,090 0.8%
    146,553 3.1%
 
Spain †   21,065 0.4%
 
Sweden      
^ Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A 1,729,340 23,699 0.5%
Sweden—Other †   32,536 0.7%
    56,235 1.2%
Switzerland      
Cie Financiere Richemont SA 327,029 25,856 0.6%
Nestle SA 333,379 25,587 0.5%
Switzerland—Other †   61,845 1.3%
    113,288 2.4%
Taiwan      
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR 1,356,486 44,547 0.9%
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. 10,367,717 31,094 0.6%
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. 783,577 4,913 0.1%
Taiwan—Other †   36,410 0.8%
    116,964 2.4%
 
Thailand †   8,610 0.2%
 
Turkey †   11,393 0.2%
 
United Arab Emirates †   182 0.0%
 
United Kingdom      
Prudential plc 2,536,608 53,582 1.1%
1 United Kingdom—Other †   204,143 4.3%
    257,725 5.4%
United States      
Consumer Discretionary      
* Amazon.com Inc. 82,426 73,074 1.6%
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 549,584 53,920 1.1%
Walt Disney Co. 264,949 30,043 0.6%
Comcast Corp. Class A 786,506 29,565 0.6%
* CarMax Inc. 406,164 24,053 0.5%
Consumer Discretionary—Other †   158,203 3.3%
    368,858 7.7%

 

15

 

Global Equity Fund      
 
 
 
    Market Percentage
    Value of Net
  Shares ($000) Assets
Consumer Staples      
Procter & Gamble Co. 565,821 50,839 1.1%
Coca-Cola Co. 1,127,177 47,837 1.0%
PepsiCo Inc. 293,750 32,859 0.7%
Colgate-Palmolive Co. 392,648 28,738 0.6%
Consumer Staples—Other †   114,366 2.4%
    274,639 5.8%
 
Energy †   59,156 1.2%
 
Financials      
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B 266,218 44,373 0.9%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 381,833 33,540 0.7%
Moody’s Corp. 279,879 31,358 0.7%
TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. 741,774 28,825 0.6%
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 106,966 24,572 0.5%
First Republic Bank 254,717 23,895 0.5%
* Markel Corp. 21,741 21,216 0.5%
Financials—Other †   191,066 4.0%
    398,845 8.4%
Health Care      
Anthem Inc. 208,861 34,541 0.7%
* Waters Corp. 204,271 31,930 0.7%
Johnson & Johnson 236,770 29,490 0.6%
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. 181,452 25,441 0.5%
Health Care—Other †   236,546 5.0%
    357,948 7.5%
Industrials      
General Electric Co. 991,177 29,537 0.6%
CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. 276,387 21,362 0.4%
Industrials—Other †   160,276 3.4%
    211,175 4.4%
Information Technology      
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 60,783 50,423 1.1%
Microsoft Corp. 673,953 44,387 0.9%
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 47,766 40,496 0.8%
Apple Inc. 250,524 35,990 0.8%
* Facebook Inc. Class A 208,497 29,617 0.6%
Teradyne Inc. 790,957 24,599 0.5%
Visa Inc. Class A 269,925 23,988 0.5%
Mastercard Inc. Class A 199,029 22,385 0.5%
Information Technology—Other †   221,719 4.6%
    493,604 10.3%
Materials      
Martin Marietta Materials Inc. 112,248 24,498 0.5%
Materials—Other †   54,009 1.2%
    78,507 1.7%
 
Real Estate †   37,904 0.8%

 

16

 

Global Equity Fund        
 
 
      Market Percentage
      Value of Net
    Shares ($000) Assets
Telecommunication Services        
AT&T Inc.   795,019 33,033 0.7%
Telecommunication Services—Other †   772 0.0%
      33,805 0.7%
 
Utilities †     115 0.0%
      2,314,556 48.5%
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,807,924)   4,601,874 96.3%3
 
  Coupon      
Temporary Cash Investments        
Money Market Fund        
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 0.965% 2,307,380 230,784 4.9%
 
    Face    
  Maturity Amount    
  Date ($000)    
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations      
6 United States Treasury Bill 0.521%–0.622% 5/4/17–7/20/17 5,700 5,692 0.1%
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $236,456)   236,476 5.0%3
Total Investments (Cost $4,044,380)   4,838,350 101.3%
Other Assets and Liabilities        
Other Assets     30,649 0.6%
Liabilities5     (92,767) (1.9%)
      (62,118) (1.3%)
Net Assets     4,776,232 100.0%

 

17

 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
 
 
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investments in Securities, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 4,594,966
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 243,384
Total Investments in Securities 4,838,350
Investment in Vanguard 328
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,774
Receivables for Accrued Income 15,608
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 3,914
Other Assets 8,025
Total Assets 4,868,999
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 5,772
Collateral for Securities on Loan 73,699
Payables to Investment Advisor 2,925
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 1,565
Payables to Vanguard 8,516
Other Liabilities 290
Total Liabilities 92,767
Net Assets 4,776,232

 

18

 

Global Equity Fund  
 
 
 
At March 31, 2017, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 4,203,173
Undistributed Net Investment Income 1,954
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (223,244)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 793,970
Futures Contracts 21
Forward Currency Contracts 506
Foreign Currencies (148)
Net Assets 4,776,232
Applicable to 179,112,499 outstanding $.001 par value shares of  
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 4,776,232
Net Asset Value Per Share $26.67

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $68,588,000.
† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent
1% or less of net assets.
1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities
was $8,683,000, representing 0.2% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.3% and 3.0%, respectively, of
net assets.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
5 Includes $73,699,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $5,067,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19

 

Global Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 36,810
Interest2 1,033
Securities Lending—Net 518
Total Income 38,361
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 5,480
Performance Adjustment 273
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 4,288
Marketing and Distribution 404
Custodian Fees 278
Shareholders’ Reports 47
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 6
Total Expenses 10,776
Net Investment Income 27,585
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 85,056
Futures Contracts 12,082
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts (4,097)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 93,041
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 214,128
Futures Contracts (1,536)
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts 804
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 213,396
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 334,022
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,206,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $79,000, $596,000, and
$208,000, respectively.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20

 

Global Equity Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 27,585 68,860
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 93,041 53,889
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 213,396 368,405
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 334,022 491,154
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (66,188) (72,900)
Realized Capital Gain
Total Distributions (66,188) (72,900)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 285,934 475,200
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 61,674 68,287
Redeemed (354,657) (589,795)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions (7,049) (46,308)
Total Increase (Decrease) 260,785 371,946
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 4,515,447 4,143,501
End of Period1 4,776,232 4,515,447
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $1,954,000 and $41,358,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

21

 

Global Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

  Six Months          
    Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31, Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period   2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $25.18 $22.85 $24.19 $21.94 $18.21 $15.24
Investment Operations              
Net Investment Income   .158 .385 .373 .353 .342 .320
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments   1.706 2.350 (1.338) 2.255 3.730 3.012
Total from Investment Operations   1.864 2.735 (.965) 2.608 4.072 3.332
Distributions              
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358) (. 342) (. 362)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains
Total Distributions   (. 374) (. 405) (. 375) (. 358) (. 342) (. 362)
Net Asset Value, End of Period   $26.67 $25.18 $22.85 $24.19 $21.94 $18.21
 
Total Return1   7.51% 12.11% -4.09% 11.95% 22.72% 22.20%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data              
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,776 $4,515 $4,144 $4,531 $4,499 $3,853
Ratio of Total Expenses to              
Average Net Assets2   0.47% 0.51% 0.57% 0.61% 0.61% 0.57%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets   1.22% 1.61% 1.49% 1.45% 1.69% 1.82%
Portfolio Turnover Rate   48% 45% 36% 45% 70% 67%

 

The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.08%, 0.08%, 0.07%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22

 

Global Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Global Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

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Global Equity Fund

The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate settlement values and notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.

During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2013–2016), and for the period ended March 31, 2017, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions

24

 

Global Equity Fund

only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Marathon Asset Management LLP, and Acadian Asset Management LLC are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.

For the six months ended March 31, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $273,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

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Global Equity Fund

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $328,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.13% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks—International 391,467 1,895,821 30
Common Stocks—United States 2,314,556
Temporary Cash Investments 230,784 5,692
Futures Contracts—Assets1 60
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 (275)
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets 514
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities (8)
Total 2,936,592 1,902,019 30
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.

 

26

 

Global Equity Fund

E. At March 31, 2017, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption ($000) ($000) ($000)
Other Assets 60 514 574
Other Liabilities (275) (8) (283)

 

Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended March 31, 2017, were:

    Foreign  
  Equity Exchange  
  Contracts Contracts Total
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives ($000) ($000) ($000)
Futures Contracts 12,082 12,082
Forward Currency Contracts (3,083) (3,083)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives 12,082 (3,083) 8,999
 
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives      
Futures Contracts (1,536) (1,536)
Forward Currency Contracts 646 646
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives (1,536) 646 (890)

 

At March 31, 2017, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

      ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
E-mini S&P 500 Index June 2017 486 57,329 (228)
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index June 2017 378 13,851 478
Topix Index June 2017 69 9,366 (240)
FTSE 100 Index June 2017 79 7,187 (20)
S&P ASX 200 Index June 2017 28 3,123 31
        21

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open E-mini S&P 500 Index, Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index, and FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

27

 

Global Equity Fund

At March 31, 2017, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

            Unrealized
  Contract         Appreciation
  Settlement Contract Amount (000) (Depreciation)
Counterparty Date   Receive   Deliver ($000)
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC 6/21/17 EUR 13,279 USD 14,218 5
Credit Suisse International 6/13/17 JPY 1,117,218 USD 9,848 216
The Toronto-Dominion Bank 6/21/17 GBP 5,857 USD 7,133 220
Barclays Bank plc 6/20/17 AUD 4,455 USD 3,366 33
Bank of America, N.A. 6/21/17 EUR 585 USD 629 (2)
BNP Paribas 6/21/17 GBP 316 USD 385 12
BNP Paribas 6/13/17 JPY 39,269 USD 346 8
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/21/17 USD 1,279 EUR 1,178 17
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/13/17 USD 833 JPY 92,880 (4)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/21/17 USD 551 GBP 441 (2)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 6/20/17 USD 333 AUD 432 3
            506
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.

 

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2016, the fund had available capital losses totaling $316,665,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $293,404,000 is subject to expiration on September 30, 2018. Capital losses of $23,261,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2017; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

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Global Equity Fund

At March 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,051,254,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $787,096,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $972,764,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $185,668,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended March 31, 2017, the fund purchased $1,058,017,000 of investment securities and sold $1,096,271,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2017 September 30, 2016
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 11,254 19,970
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 2,477 2,933
Redeemed (13,956) (24,908)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding (225) (2,005)

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

29

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended March 31, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Global Equity Fund 9/30/2016 3/31/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,075.08 $2.43
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.59 2.37

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that
period is 0.47%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account
value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most
recent 12-month period (182/365).

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Global Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Acadian Asset Management LLC (Acadian), Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), and Marathon Asset Management LLP (Marathon-London). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.

The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.

In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.

Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:

Acadian. Founded in 1986, Acadian is a Boston-based investment management firm specializing in quantitative equity strategies for developed and emerging markets. Acadian employs a quantitative investment process that builds portfolios through both bottom-up and top-down analysis using proprietary valuation models measuring over 80 stock factors and focusing on those that have proven most effective in predicting returns. The result is a rating of over 30,000 global securities in the Acadian database in terms of each stock’s expected return relative to its country- and sector-level group. A portfolio optimization program is used to balance the expected return of the stocks with such considerations as the benchmark index, desired level of risk, and transaction cost estimates. Acadian has managed a portion of the fund since 2004.

Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford is a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908 and is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s investment approach is based on long-term investments in well-researched and well-managed businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages in their marketplaces. The team invests in four categories of growth stocks: (1) growth stalwarts, or companies with durable franchises; (2) rapid growth, or early stage companies with innovative products or services and a large opportunity for future growth; (3) cyclical growth, or companies highly subject to capital cycles that have strong structural growth prospects and management teams with high capital allocation ability; and (4) latent growth, or companies that are temporarily out of favor but have the ability to accelerate earnings growth over time. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2008.

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Marathon-London. Founded in 1986, Marathon-London employs an investment approach based on the idea that the prospect of high returns will attract excessive capital over the long-term capital cycle of industries. The assessments of how management responds to the forces of the capital cycle through their capital allocation strategy, coupled with how they are incentivized, are both critical to the investment outcome. Guided by this philosophy, Marathon-London follows a multi-counselor, regional approach whereby individual portfolio managers perform sector analysis and company analysis to construct portfolios. Marathon-London has advised the fund since its inception in 1995.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of the fund’s advisors in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

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Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

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Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Global Equity Index: MSCI All Country World Index returns gross of taxes through March 31, 2007; MSCI All Country World Index returns net of withholding taxes thereafter.

35

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 195 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

IndependentTrustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina

 

Foundation for Education; Director of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
Mortimer J. Buckley James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Chris D. McIsaac  
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
Founder  
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
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Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q1292 052017

 


0448435, v0.49

Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.


Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
 
Common Stocks (96.3%)1    
Australia (1.3%)    
Brambles Ltd. 1,452,541 10,373
Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. 679,422 9,326
BlueScope Steel Ltd. 913,830 8,567
Qantas Airways Ltd. 2,503,330 7,439
South32 Ltd. 1,721,403 3,629
Cochlear Ltd. 25,523 2,637
Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. 310,712 2,569
Alumina Ltd. 1,329,948 1,820
Newcrest Mining Ltd. 100,650 1,716
Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. 1,724,377 1,580
Orica Ltd. 117,075 1,574
ALS Ltd. 272,065 1,276
Fairfax Media Ltd. 1,601,893 1,254
Iluka Resources Ltd. 165,713 965
BHP Billiton Ltd. 51,403 935
* Metcash Ltd. 492,662 929
Asaleo Care Ltd. 624,888 840
carsales. com Ltd. 84,246 718
GUD Holdings Ltd. 72,599 657
DuluxGroup Ltd. 118,177 589
Amcor Ltd. 49,459 569
Sigma Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 555,893 548
Spotless Group Holdings Ltd. 621,817 515
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd. 69,255 330
* Santos Ltd. 101,341 294
Orora Ltd. 107,206 242
Caltex Australia Ltd. 9,051 204
Cover-More Group Ltd. 125,107 186
DWS Ltd. 20,643 25
Cedar Woods Properties Ltd. 5,798 25
RXP Services Ltd. 34,325 21
    62,352
Austria (0.1%)    
Wienerberger AG 60,895 1,290
Oesterreichische Post AG 18,982 756
ANDRITZ AG 12,145 608
CA Immobilien Anlagen AG 14,712 323
    2,977
Belgium (0.1%)    
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV 30,051 3,293
Bekaert SA 25,015 1,221
* Orange Belgium SA 11,618 248
D'ieteren SA/NV 419 20
    4,782
Brazil (0.7%)    
BM&FBovespa SA - Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros 1,685,600 10,386
Alpargatas SA Preference Shares 823,382 3,235
EDP - Energias do Brasil SA 673,400 3,001
Natura Cosmeticos SA 301,526 2,794
MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA 481,200 2,207
Porto Seguro SA 207,411 1,882
Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA Preference Shares 595,313 1,806
TOTVS SA 173,500 1,538
BTG Pactual Group 214,302 1,321
Cia de Saneamento Basico do Estado de Sao Paulo 111,200 1,158
Qualicorp SA 170,800 1,127
TIM Participacoes SA 328,835 1,061
Cia Brasileira de Distribuicao Grupo Pao de Acucar Preference Shares 39,490 758
Embraer SA 135,297 752
* B2W Cia Digital 139,581 551
Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares 50,916 527
 
 
 
 
  1  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
* LPS Brasil Consultoria de Imoveis SA 305,800 440
Grendene SA 49,400 358
* Magnesita Refratarios SA 19,100 154
Banco ABC Brasil SA Preference Shares 15,400 92
* Centrais Eletricas Brasileiras SA Preference Shares 5,100 36
* B2W Cia Digital Rights to Expire 4/27/2017 44,833 21
    35,205
Canada (3.4%)    
Bank of Montreal 330,500 24,686
^ Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 270,500 23,325
^ Royal Bank of Canada 197,100 14,360
Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (U.S. Shares) 27,770 12,672
^ Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. 26,858 12,223
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. (New York Shares) 319,315 10,506
Rogers Communications Inc. Class B 182,614 8,074
Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 228,311 7,475
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Class A 154,868 5,642
^ Capital Power Corp. 266,800 5,228
Industrial Alliance Insurance & Financial Services Inc. 107,700 4,667
Loblaw Cos. Ltd. 75,173 4,079
* CGI Group Inc. Class A 62,800 3,009
TFI International Inc. 95,742 2,235
H&R REIT 121,900 2,115
^ Quebecor Inc. Class B 64,900 2,001
^ PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. 92,471 1,951
Maple Leaf Foods Inc. 70,300 1,706
Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. 49,404 1,626
Constellation Software Inc. 3,000 1,474
West Fraser Timber Co. Ltd. 27,600 1,154
^ Just Energy Group Inc. 171,000 1,074
* BRP Inc. 43,334 1,020
* Canfor Corp. 74,500 1,016
^ Bonavista Energy Corp. 375,020 976
* Great Canadian Gaming Corp. 42,700 791
^ Superior Plus Corp. 63,500 616
Mullen Group Ltd. 41,500 527
Russel Metals Inc. 24,000 470
* Capstone Mining Corp. 412,186 403
Pure Industrial Real Estate Trust 77,800 356
ZCL Composites Inc. 32,900 340
Medical Facilities Corp. 18,934 262
North American Energy Partners Inc. 51,369 254
Dorel Industries Inc. Class B 10,000 239
Aimia Inc. 34,900 236
Wajax Corp. 13,400 231
Morguard North American Residential REIT 19,500 217
Colliers International Group Inc. 4,308 204
* Taseko Mines Ltd. 147,864 195
Granite REIT 4,453 156
* ATS Automation Tooling Systems Inc. 12,700 130
AGF Management Ltd. Class B 25,474 118
High Arctic Energy Services Inc. 23,300 87
Morguard Corp. 600 83
E-L Financial Corp. Ltd. 100 62
* Halogen Software Inc. 6,223 58
* Transat AT Inc. Class B 13,200 52
Rocky Mountain Dealerships Inc. 6,700 51
Agellan Commercial REIT 5,100 44
Evertz Technologies Ltd. 2,800 34
High Liner Foods Inc. 2,300 31
    160,541
Chile (0.2%)    
Enel Americas SA ADR 518,356 5,386
Quinenco SA 1,012,909 2,660
 
 
 
 
  2  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA 160,962 2,029
* Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA 11,229,484 410
Enaex SA 5,437 58
    10,543
China (2.1%)    
* Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR 264,258 28,495
* Baidu Inc. ADR 113,695 19,615
* Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADR 349,608 17,183
Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd. 1,598,500 5,906
Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. 1,202,000 5,540
* China Biologic Products Inc. 52,184 5,225
China Shenhua Energy Co. Ltd. 1,167,000 2,715
Want Want China Holdings Ltd. 3,678,557 2,548
Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. 1,533,608 1,926
* China Resources Beer Holdings Co. Ltd. 796,658 1,814
China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. 717,000 1,487
* Li Ning Co. Ltd. 2,492,833 1,464
Zhongsheng Group Holdings Ltd. 918,000 1,366
China Resources Cement Holdings Ltd. 2,136,000 1,197
TravelSky Technology Ltd. 326,000 770
Ajisen China Holdings Ltd. 1,615,000 622
K Wah International Holdings Ltd. 884,000 587
Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. 72,456 457
* China Overseas Grand Oceans Group Ltd. 722,000 381
Hisense Kelon Electrical Holdings Co. Ltd. Class A 247,000 363
Sinotruk Hong Kong Ltd. 462,500 347
Xingda International Holdings Ltd. 761,000 333
China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. 96,000 281
Kingboard Laminates Holdings Ltd. 135,000 175
China Communications Services Corp. Ltd. 238,000 156
Chaowei Power Holdings Ltd. 224,000 150
China Yuchai International Ltd. 8,007 148
* Yum China Holdings Inc. 4,496 122
* Daphne International Holdings Ltd. 962,000 94
Road King Infrastructure Ltd. 57,000 66
Eagle Nice International Holdings Ltd. 186,000 52
Minmetals Land Ltd. 224,000 29
    101,614
Colombia (0.1%)    
Bancolombia SA ADR 42,232 1,684
Almacenes Exito SA 140,056 746
    2,430
Czech Republic (0.0%)    
Komercni banka as 13,670 508
 
Denmark (1.2%)    
Novo Nordisk A/S Class B 443,993 15,246
Carlsberg A/S Class B 150,109 13,862
H Lundbeck A/S 117,809 5,468
* Vestas Wind Systems A/S 66,500 5,409
Novozymes A/S 118,195 4,683
Coloplast A/S Class B 55,981 4,372
GN Store Nord A/S 96,783 2,259
* William Demant Holding A/S 94,916 1,984
SimCorp A/S 24,870 1,496
Danske Bank A/S 17,759 606
ISS A/S 12,017 454
* Columbus A/S 17,198 36
    55,875
Finland (0.7%)    
* Neste Oyj 457,756 17,900
Sampo Oyj Class A 101,304 4,807
Tikkurila Oyj 236,660 4,798
Nokian Renkaat Oyj 30,439 1,270
 
 
 
 
  3  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  UPM-Kymmene Oyj 43,369 1,018
  Wartsila OYJ Abp 15,674 838
  Metso Oyj 18,340 555
  Tieto Oyj 18,385 501
  Amer Sports Oyj 20,675 468
  Orion Oyj Class A 1,758 91
      32,246
France (1.5%)    
  STMicroelectronics NV ADR 640,978 9,910
  Bureau Veritas SA 434,996 9,169
  L'Oreal SA 41,279 7,940
  Legrand SA 131,714 7,929
  Nexity SA 78,768 3,871
  STMicroelectronics NV 219,717 3,381
* Peugeot SA 157,305 3,161
  BNP Paribas SA 44,837 2,984
  Airbus SE 29,296 2,234
* Nexans SA 41,429 2,143
  Eurofins Scientific SE 4,271 1,857
  Zodiac Aerospace 66,154 1,654
  AXA SA 59,059 1,526
  Edenred 52,259 1,233
  Atos SE 9,833 1,215
* ArcelorMittal 136,987 1,146
  Groupe Eurotunnel SE 111,547 1,121
  Thales SA 11,078 1,070
* Air France-KLM 124,733 944
  Neopost SA 20,140 772
  TOTAL SA 14,868 752
  Sanofi 6,997 632
  JCDecaux SA 14,906 524
  Vicat SA 6,537 464
* TechnipFMC plc 13,468 440
  Elis SA 20,324 399
  Imerys SA 4,477 380
*,^ Vallourec SA 47,126 312
* Virbac SA 933 146
  Derichebourg SA 21,538 107
  Arkema SA 971 96
  Savencia SA 962 80
  Teleperformance 541 58
  Manitou BF SA 2,005 52
  Axway Software SA 1,178 40
  Christian Dior SE 145 34
* Inside Secure SA 4,847 18
      69,794
Germany (2.9%)    
  SAP SE 429,798 42,167
* Deutsche Boerse AG 184,850 16,939
  Deutsche Lufthansa AG 994,672 16,136
* QIAGEN NV 303,814 8,801
  Infineon Technologies AG 424,863 8,696
  Software AG 144,414 5,705
  Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA 51,848 4,372
  OSRAM Licht AG 55,618 3,488
  BASF SE 35,072 3,473
* Kloeckner & Co. SE 279,321 3,016
  Deutsche Telekom AG 144,208 2,527
  adidas AG 12,912 2,456
  Bayerische Motoren Werke AG 25,712 2,346
  Brenntag AG 37,687 2,112
  Volkswagen AG Preference Shares 13,635 1,988
  HOCHTIEF AG 9,197 1,520
  Bechtle AG 13,674 1,484
 
 
 
 
    4  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Axel Springer SE 25,291 1,396
Stabilus SA 18,956 1,222
CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA 25,859 1,000
Symrise AG 13,999 931
TUI AG-DI 39,262 543
Hannover Rueck SE 4,570 527
Fielmann AG 6,583 508
GEA Group AG 11,926 507
Gerresheimer AG 5,919 469
Draegerwerk AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares 4,111 422
* Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG 158,538 395
Jenoptik AG 10,957 272
Salzgitter AG 6,832 247
Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA 34,855 212
* Siltronic AG 2,624 175
VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG 10,208 115
Villeroy & Boch AG Preference Shares 3,021 59
Dr Hoenle AG 1,424 50
Suedzucker AG 1,942 49
Muehlbauer Holding AG 760 42
* Suess MicroTec AG 3,475 32
    136,399
Greece (0.1%)    
Grivalia Properties REIC AE 177,470 1,553
JUMBO SA 26,152 412
OPAP SA 40,989 381
* Fourlis Holdings SA 68,435 327
* Alpha Bank AE 115,936 207
Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA 11,999 205
Aegean Airlines SA 5,655 45
    3,130
Hong Kong (1.5%)    
AIA Group Ltd. 4,865,600 30,712
Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. 225,600 14,493
Sands China Ltd. 1,676,400 7,771
CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. 396,300 4,879
* Esprit Holdings Ltd. 3,713,114 3,112
HSBC Holdings plc 351,600 2,872
ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. 208,700 2,839
First Pacific Co. Ltd. 1,889,250 1,373
Television Broadcasts Ltd. 284,600 1,150
Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. 708,200 831
Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. 64,000 581
Goodbaby International Holdings Ltd. 979,000 475
Stella International Holdings Ltd. 239,173 395
* Global Brands Group Holding Ltd. 2,892,000 309
SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. 217,194 280
Emperor Capital Group Ltd. 2,850,000 250
Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd. 31,192 211
New World Development Co. Ltd. 82,000 101
Texwinca Holdings Ltd. 144,823 98
Orient Overseas International Ltd. 18,000 96
ITC Properties Group Ltd. 136,640 56
* Transport International Holdings Ltd. 16,800 51
* ITC Corp. Ltd. 298,000 21
Oriental Watch Holdings 84,000 19
* I-CABLE Communications Ltd. 218,000 17
    72,992
Hungary (0.0%)    
MOL Hungarian Oil & Gas plc 6,014 412
 
India (1.5%)    
ICICI Bank Ltd. 4,521,094 19,312
Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. 668,115 15,457
 
 
 
 
  5  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
MRF Ltd. 7,115 6,679
Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 550,395 5,509
Indian Oil Corp. Ltd. 747,101 4,454
Hindustan Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 403,510 3,267
Oil & Natural Gas Corp. Ltd. 1,127,612 3,213
Petronet LNG Ltd. 387,092 2,404
CESC Ltd. 150,973 1,956
Wipro Ltd. 141,834 1,124
Oil India Ltd. 200,890 1,033
Bharti Airtel Ltd. 171,334 923
Axis Bank Ltd. 116,734 883
Karnataka Bank Ltd. 342,859 743
* Thirumalai Chemicals Ltd. 54,068 735
* JK Paper Ltd. 485,533 707
Indraprastha Gas Ltd. 38,453 601
Chennai Petroleum Corp. Ltd. 97,219 544
* JK Tyre & Industries Ltd. 240,647 489
Bodal Chemicals Ltd. 185,852 459
* Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd. 255,195 419
Rain Industries Ltd. 233,338 394
Phillips Carbon Black Ltd. 52,577 267
MOIL Ltd. 52,628 254
* West Coast Paper Mills Ltd. 92,356 249
* National Fertilizers Ltd. 179,217 212
Jindal Saw Ltd. 155,930 200
* Vijaya Bank 176,412 187
Vivimed Labs Ltd. 104,700 173
* Tamil Nadu Newsprint & Papers Ltd. 35,219 171
EID Parry India Ltd. 37,842 165
* Jindal Stainless Hisar Ltd. 75,075 164
* TVS Srichakra Ltd. 2,345 126
Great Eastern Shipping Co. Ltd. 16,740 108
Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd. 15,857 70
South Indian Bank Ltd. 18,484 6
    73,657
Indonesia (0.2%)    
Telekomunikasi Indonesia Persero Tbk PT 16,281,300 5,061
United Tractors Tbk PT 699,600 1,393
Media Nusantara Citra Tbk PT 8,346,650 1,158
* Harum Energy Tbk PT 3,829,300 701
Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk PT 331,000 502
Adaro Energy Tbk PT 3,564,800 468
Bank Tabungan Negara Persero Tbk PT 1,548,200 264
Elnusa Tbk PT 7,669,800 223
* Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk PT 1,908,400 149
* KMI Wire & Cable Tbk PT 1,103,000 60
Erajaya Swasembada Tbk PT 957,700 44
* Agung Podomoro Land Tbk PT 1,654,800 27
    10,050
Ireland (1.5%)    
CRH plc 942,597 33,198
* Ryanair Holdings plc ADR 259,201 21,509
* Bank of Ireland 47,262,403 11,823
Paddy Power Betfair plc (London Shares) 17,511 1,888
Paddy Power Betfair plc 12,656 1,361
Irish Continental Group plc 158,768 839
* Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. 122,273
    70,618
Israel (0.1%)    
* Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM 596,724 2,634
Bank Hapoalim BM 396,773 2,418
* Cellcom Israel Ltd. (Registered) 27,697 287
El Al Israel Airlines 361,418 266
 
 
 
 
  6  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. 2,199 226
* Syneron Medical Ltd. 6,919 73
* Union Bank of Israel 11,446 49
* Taptica international Ltd. 10,144 37
* Knafaim Holdings Ltd. 4,206 35
* Hagag Group Real Estate Development 5,071 16
      6,041
Italy (0.6%)    
* Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV 929,983 10,160
  Ferrari NV 69,392 5,172
  CNH Industrial NV 323,091 3,110
  Luxottica Group SPA ADR 49,253 2,711
* UniCredit SPA 153,435 2,365
^ Piaggio & C SPA 1,025,485 2,041
* Saipem SPA 3,819,960 1,735
  Luxottica Group SPA 16,703 922
  Davide Campari-Milano SPA 53,329 619
  Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) 219,899 598
  Autogrill SPA 42,331 420
* EXOR NV 6,726 348
  Saras SPA 104,270 199
*,2 Technogym SPA 17,218 115
  Societa Cattolica di Assicurazioni SCRL 9,828 79
  Biesse SPA 1,667 45
      30,639
Japan (8.2%)    
  MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. 1,126,800 35,991
  Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. 138,500 19,043
  SMC Corp. 48,300 14,319
  Kao Corp. 247,100 13,570
  Olympus Corp. 308,300 11,899
  Secom Co. Ltd. 154,200 11,080
  CyberAgent Inc. 372,800 11,054
  Fujitsu Ltd. 1,584,000 9,723
  Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. 227,300 9,718
  Rohm Co. Ltd. 145,200 9,667
  Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. 388,900 8,300
  West Japan Railway Co. 115,800 7,552
  FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. 189,700 7,436
  Japan Exchange Group Inc. 518,000 7,389
  Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. 386,900 7,319
  Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. 404,700 7,244
  Sompo Holdings Inc. 195,100 7,168
*,^ LINE Corp. 178,000 6,861
  Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. 153,400 6,026
  Hitachi Ltd. 1,109,000 6,022
  Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. 138,600 5,858
  Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. 144,600 5,263
  East Japan Railway Co. 59,900 5,231
  NTT Data Corp. 101,200 4,806
  Bandai Namco Holdings Inc. 155,250 4,654
  Konami Holdings Corp. 104,900 4,456
  Resona Holdings Inc. 804,000 4,322
  Toyota Motor Corp. 78,900 4,282
  Obayashi Corp. 456,000 4,276
  USS Co. Ltd. 244,000 4,087
* Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings Inc. 1,032,200 4,046
  Mizuho Financial Group Inc. 2,081,200 3,820
  LIXIL Group Corp. 148,900 3,784
  SoftBank Group Corp. 51,700 3,666
  Nomura Holdings Inc. 559,300 3,462
  Nihon Unisys Ltd. 239,300 3,274
  Fuji Media Holdings Inc. 219,000 3,035
  Tohoku Electric Power Co. Inc. 221,000 3,002
 
 
 
 
    7  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Alfresa Holdings Corp. 170,000 2,955
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. 718,000 2,889
Kyocera Corp. 48,700 2,721
Kose Corp. 29,600 2,690
Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd. 145,000 2,643
Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd. 209,700 2,637
Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. 74,700 2,588
Mixi Inc. 52,800 2,554
NEC Corp. 1,000,000 2,414
Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd. 114,800 2,406
Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. 53,000 2,399
Nippon Television Holdings Inc. 132,970 2,300
Nikon Corp. 156,700 2,277
Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. 196,400 2,159
Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co. Ltd. 126,000 2,085
JFE Holdings Inc. 118,900 2,045
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. 123,800 2,014
Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. 401,000 2,005
Shimizu Corp. 218,000 1,958
Shiseido Co. Ltd. 65,000 1,711
NTT Urban Development Corp. 195,700 1,707
Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 42,600 1,589
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. 93,800 1,559
Mitsubishi Corp. 69,600 1,508
Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. 108,000 1,491
Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd. 265,000 1,484
Tokyo Electron Ltd. 13,100 1,434
Azbil Corp. 38,400 1,293
Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd. 33,900 1,270
Gree Inc. 199,500 1,260
^ EDION Corp. 124,100 1,144
Toray Industries Inc. 127,000 1,130
Onward Holdings Co. Ltd. 151,000 1,037
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. 159,800 1,007
Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. 199,800 998
NH Foods Ltd. 36,000 967
Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. 84,200 812
TIS Inc. 31,300 800
Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd. 21,800 800
Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd. 25,600 747
Japan Tobacco Inc. 22,600 736
Omron Corp. 16,600 729
Temp Holdings Co. Ltd. 37,500 703
Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. 147,000 671
Kubota Corp. 44,300 668
ITOCHU Corp. 43,400 618
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. 14,500 613
Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. 35,900 605
Maeda Corp. 67,000 594
Casio Computer Co. Ltd. 42,600 594
Daifuku Co. Ltd. 23,700 593
SCSK Corp. 14,800 588
AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd. 30,400 574
Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. 2,600 572
Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 10,400 565
Saizeriya Co. Ltd. 20,700 520
Obic Co. Ltd. 10,800 516
Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. 17,600 506
Marui Group Co. Ltd. 36,700 500
NET One Systems Co. Ltd. 61,500 499
Round One Corp. 62,400 496
Japan Airlines Co. Ltd. 15,500 492
Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. 10,100 481
Hitachi Capital Corp. 19,800 480
 
 
 
 
  8  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund    
Schedule of Investments    
March 31, 2017    
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
^ Coca-Cola West Co. Ltd. 14,200 459
TDK Corp. 7,200 457
Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd. 11,600 417
Bridgestone Corp. 9,900 402
Justsystems Corp. 32,000 397
YA-MAN Ltd. 8,100 389
Fukuoka Financial Group Inc. 88,000 382
Sumitomo Bakelite Co. Ltd. 61,000 369
Hanwa Co. Ltd. 50,000 356
Kanematsu Corp. 186,000 335
Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd. 44,000 328
TechnoPro Holdings Inc. 8,400 325
Avex Group Holdings Inc. 22,100 320
KDDI Corp. 11,800 310
Square Enix Holdings Co. Ltd. 10,700 304
SHO-BOND Holdings Co. Ltd. 6,700 295
St. Marc Holdings Co. Ltd. 9,600 283
JVC Kenwood Corp. 100,700 263
Komeri Co. Ltd. 10,600 262
Senko Co. Ltd. 39,700 256
Furyu Corp. 18,400 237
OSG Corp. 11,500 235
Noritz Corp. 11,500 219
Toho Holdings Co. Ltd. 10,100 212
* Pioneer Corp. 100,800 200
Nomura Co. Ltd. 11,100 196
PAPYLESS Co. Ltd. 6,400 195
Toyota Industries Corp. 3,700 184
Mitsubishi Shokuhin Co. Ltd. 5,700 177
Studio Alice Co. Ltd. 8,400 173
Nippon Signal Company Ltd. 17,900 161
Seed Co. Ltd. 7,700 159
Nojima Corp. 12,400 158
Tadano Ltd. 13,400 157
Tokyo Theatres Co. Inc. 102,000 134
Shinko Electric Industries Co. Ltd. 19,900 134
Starzen Co. Ltd. 3,300 133
Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. 4,000 126
Daito Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 5,800 117
Itfor Inc. 20,400 113
Information Development Co. 10,100 107
Gunze Ltd. 26,000 106
Nippon Flour Mills Co. Ltd. 7,000 104
Duskin Co. Ltd. 4,700 103
Oyo Corp. 8,200 102
* Tomoe Engineering Co. Ltd. 6,000 98
* Soliton Systems KK 12,800 96
Shinmaywa Industries Ltd. 10,000 96
Atsugi Co. Ltd. 81,000 95
Okasan Securities Group Inc. 14,000 85
Furuno Electric Co. Ltd. 13,200 85
Albis Co. Ltd. 2,700 84
Miroku Jyoho Service Co. Ltd. 5,000 83
Feed One Co. Ltd. 44,800 80
Kohnan Shoji Co. Ltd. 4,200 80
Ushio Inc. 6,000 76
Eco's Co. Ltd. 7,100 75
PIA Corp. 2,800 74
Menicon Co. Ltd. 2,400 74
Ehime Bank Ltd. 6,000 73
MORESCO Corp. 4,700 72
Towa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 1,400 71
Mochida Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. 900 67
Sansei Technologies Inc. 7,100 67
 
 
 
 
  9  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Daikyo Inc.   33,000 66
Ichinen Holdings Co. Ltd.   5,400 56
Marvelous Inc.   7,100 56
ZERIA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   3,600 55
Kondotec Inc.   6,400 54
Nippon Chemiphar Co. Ltd.   1,100 52
Sanyo Chemical Industries Ltd.   1,200 50
Asante Inc.   3,400 50
ASKA Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.   3,300 48
Kyoritsu Printing Co. Ltd.   15,900 48
AGS Corp.   2,900 48
Nihon Eslead Corp.   3,300 45
ASAHI YUKIZAI Corp.   21,000 44
Sawada Holdings Co. Ltd.   4,800 44
Ichiken Co. Ltd.   11,000 43
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd.   8,000 42
St-Care Holding Corp.   2,700 41
Aida Engineering Ltd.   4,500 40
Japan Pulp & Paper Co. Ltd.   12,000 40
Sun-Wa Technos Corp.   3,900 39
NS United Kaiun Kaisha Ltd.   18,000 39
Nakano Corp.   6,300 36
Nikko Co. Ltd.   2,000 36
Nippon Care Supply Co. Ltd.   2,600 34
Tigers Polymer Corp.   5,100 33
Maruzen Showa Unyu Co. Ltd.   8,000 32
Kohsoku Corp.   3,100 31
NJS Co. Ltd.   2,500 30
YAMABIKO Corp.   2,500 29
Shibaura Mechatronics Corp.   11,000 29
Takisawa Machine Tool Co. Ltd.   18,000 29
Shibusawa Warehouse Co. Ltd.   9,000 29
Tachibana Eletech Co. Ltd.   2,100 26
Yaizu Suisankagaku Industry Co. Ltd.   2,200 25
Japan Transcity Corp.   3,000 13
      391,899
Malaysia (0.5%)      
Tenaga Nasional Bhd.   6,638,000 20,571
Public Bank Bhd. (Local)   559,300 2,514
Petronas Dagangan Bhd.   55,800 302
Malaysian Pacific Industries Bhd.   73,000 190
Ann Joo Resources Bhd.   353,300 186
Top Glove Corp. Bhd.   153,900 171
HeveaBoard Bhd.   510,000 163
Hong Leong Bank Bhd.   51,000 159
* AirAsia X Bhd.   1,130,800 102
Padini Holdings Bhd.   115,700 78
Lingkaran Trans Kota Holdings Bhd.   49,000 67
IOI Properties Group Bhd.   124,000 58
* Lion Industries Corp. Bhd.   330,200 53
Oldtown Bhd.   73,800 45
Benalec Holdings Bhd.   306,800 38
* Favelle Favco Bhd.   56,200 35
Batu Kawan Bhd.   7,300 32
Uchi Technologies Bhd.   73,400 30
      24,794
Mexico (0.1%)      
Mexichem SAB de CV   653,355 1,781
* Grupo Simec SAB de CV Class B   229,604 996
Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV Class B   195,838 889
America Movil SAB de CV ADR   48,619 689
* Industrias CH SAB de CV Class B   87,562 519
Grupo Elektra SAB DE CV   15,454 366
Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV   103,983 144
 
 
 
 
  10  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Rassini SAB de CV   32,481 144
  OHL Mexico SAB de CV   57,231 81
* Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV   12,180 55
  Consorcio ARA SAB de CV   103,229 32
        5,696
Netherlands (0.7%)      
  Unilever NV   420,901 20,897
  Heineken NV   39,416 3,354
  Akzo Nobel NV   31,634 2,619
* Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV   87,031 1,860
  Koninklijke Philips NV   56,226 1,806
  Koninklijke KPN NV   574,747 1,728
  Boskalis Westminster   37,313 1,286
  ASML Holding NV   6,210 824
  Randstad Holding NV   8,676 500
* ASR Nederland NV   13,546 386
        35,260
New Zealand (0.0%)      
  Spark New Zealand Ltd.   356,303 874
  PGG Wrightson Ltd.   51,996 19
        893
Norway (0.4%)      
  Schibsted ASA Class A   298,323 7,680
  Schibsted ASA Class B   298,323 6,835
  Statoil ASA   63,034 1,084
  DNB ASA   52,748 838
  Grieg Seafood ASA   22,144 166
  Aker ASA   2,298 89
  Atea ASA   6,653 78
  SpareBank 1 Nord Norge   11,240 72
        16,842
Other (0.3%)      
3 Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF   317,218 12,600
 
Peru (0.0%)      
  Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA ADR   82,040 988
 
Philippines (0.0%)      
  Energy Development Corp.   9,403,900 1,128
  Lopez Holdings Corp.   3,106,249 477
  San Miguel Corp.   104,640 217
        1,822
Poland (0.1%)      
* Grupa Lotos SA   219,952 3,033
  Polski Koncern Naftowy ORLEN SA   73,601 1,856
  Polskie Gornictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo SA   347,186 518
  Bank Pekao SA   6,780 226
* Stalprodukt SA   1,161 175
* Impexmetal SA   51,625 56
        5,864
Qatar (0.0%)      
  Ooredoo QSC   27,036 718
  Qatar National Bank QPSC   9,750 391
  Qatar Fuel QSC   8,491 317
        1,426
Russia (0.3%)      
  Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR   1,060,915 12,262
  Lukoil PJSC ADR   22,394 1,187
  Tatneft PJSC ADR   22,395 825
  O'Key Group SA GDR   186,363 384
        14,658
 
 
 
 
    11  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Singapore (0.3%)      
DBS Group Holdings Ltd.   734,100 10,169
Great Eastern Holdings Ltd.   143,000 2,182
Venture Corp. Ltd.   149,100 1,223
United Overseas Bank Ltd.   39,200 619
GL Ltd.   766,700 425
Haw Par Corp. Ltd.   40,600 291
United Industrial Corp. Ltd.   108,200 239
* Cogent Holdings Ltd.   228,500 127
* Best World International Ltd.   57,100 103
Yanlord Land Group Ltd.   47,000 61
* CITIC Envirotech Ltd.   62,700 37
* Japfa Ltd.   53,400 31
      15,507
South Africa (1.8%)      
Naspers Ltd.   282,364 48,655
Sappi Ltd.   1,251,784 8,480
MTN Group Ltd.   531,870 4,834
Standard Bank Group Ltd.   433,375 4,647
Exxaro Resources Ltd.   470,202 4,130
FirstRand Ltd.   899,808 3,113
Sanlam Ltd.   312,391 1,568
Telkom SA SOC Ltd.   237,748 1,330
JSE Ltd.   104,416 1,003
Old Mutual plc   388,262 975
Harmony Gold Mining Co. Ltd. ADR   353,486 866
Investec Ltd.   93,670 638
Gold Fields Ltd. ADR   175,775 621
Wilson Bayly Holmes-Ovcon Ltd.   45,032 542
* Grindrod Ltd.   439,255 468
Barloworld Ltd.   51,706 459
* Anglo American Platinum Ltd.   16,561 377
MMI Holdings Ltd.   212,996 362
Reunert Ltd.   63,131 339
* Super Group Ltd.   86,136 228
Merafe Resources Ltd.   1,538,151 191
Blue Label Telecoms Ltd.   102,955 137
* African Phoenix Investments Ltd.   2,597,627 112
Cashbuild Ltd.   2,137 60
* Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA   9,754 30
Omnia Holdings Ltd.   1,847 22
Hudaco Industries Ltd.   2,008 22
Invicta Holdings Ltd.   4,664 20
African Oxygen Ltd.   11,498 17
Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd.   1,228 3
      84,249
South Korea (3.1%)      
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.   30,100 55,396
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. GDR   32,887 30,199
SK Hynix Inc.   506,300 22,868
LG Display Co. Ltd.   271,319 7,347
LG Electronics Inc.   79,385 4,823
Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd.   96,711 4,030
KT Corp.   105,863 3,022
Hana Financial Group Inc.   80,051 2,642
Hyundai Motor Co.   17,243 2,430
Hanwha Chemical Corp.   88,894 2,100
POSCO   6,579 1,709
LG Corp.   25,018 1,571
Lotte Shopping Co. Ltd.   7,766 1,511
SK Innovation Co. Ltd.   7,241 1,079
Hyundai Elevator Co. Ltd.   15,509 876
Dongkuk Steel Mill Co. Ltd.   47,813 548
S-1 Corp.   5,659 454
 
 
 
 
  12  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Poongsan Corp.   12,087 423
Hite Jinro Co. Ltd.   22,969 418
GS Home Shopping Inc.   1,823 375
LG Uplus Corp.   27,790 356
Kia Motors Corp.   9,888 328
CJ O Shopping Co. Ltd.   1,713 321
Korea Circuit Co. Ltd.   19,147 235
Visang Education Inc.   18,447 232
Jahwa Electronics Co. Ltd.   13,375 209
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd.   766 184
Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co. Ltd.   23,475 124
Unid Co. Ltd.   2,961 118
KISCO Corp.   2,983 105
Seohan Co. Ltd.   34,322 85
Hansol Paper Co. Ltd.   4,234 72
ESTec Corp.   5,334 70
* Ssangyong Motor Co.   8,930 63
* YeaRimDang Publishing Co. Ltd.   10,877 62
SeAH Steel Corp.   693 59
Posco M-Tech Co. Ltd.   19,615 47
POSCO Coated & Color Steel Co. Ltd.   1,349 34
EVERDIGM Corp.   3,053 28
      146,553
Spain (0.4%)      
* ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA   252,610 8,587
Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA   1,414,167 8,174
Viscofan SA   26,524 1,370
* Acerinox SA   91,014 1,272
Mediaset Espana Comunicacion SA   81,863 1,054
Banco Santander SA   45,428 278
Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings SA   10,647 247
* Grupo Empresarial San Jose SA   20,818 83
      21,065
Sweden (1.2%)      
^ Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A   1,729,340 23,699
Atlas Copco AB Class B   608,315 19,324
Assa Abloy AB Class B   223,805 4,601
Sandvik AB   140,329 2,096
Nordea Bank AB   98,613 1,125
Millicom International Cellular SA   17,060 951
^ Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson Class B   141,401 944
Modern Times Group MTG AB Class B   27,692 926
* Bonava AB   48,535 709
Swedish Match AB   19,530 635
^ Saab AB Class B   14,549 614
Oriflame Holding AG   14,629 585
* Sectra AB Class B   1,479 26
      56,235
Switzerland (2.4%)      
Cie Financiere Richemont SA   327,029 25,856
Nestle SA   333,379 25,587
Schindler Holding AG   103,396 20,000
Novartis AG   142,486 10,581
Geberit AG   17,881 7,705
OC Oerlikon Corp. AG   605,523 6,466
Roche Holding AG   18,182 4,650
Logitech International SA   119,415 3,795
Adecco Group AG   37,430 2,658
UBS Group AG   138,697 2,217
Cie Financiere Richemont SA (Johannesburg Shares)   140,524 1,109
Sonova Holding AG   7,869 1,091
Helvetia Holding AG   847 469
Vontobel Holding AG   6,876 394
 
 
 
 
  13  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
DKSH Holding AG   4,667 361
Valora Holding AG   1,010 349
      113,288
Taiwan (2.4%)      
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR   1,356,486 44,547
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd.   10,367,717 31,094
United Microelectronics Corp.   18,021,000 7,228
* HTC Corp.   2,415,000 6,168
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.   783,577 4,913
Teco Electric and Machinery Co. Ltd.   2,464,190 2,505
Tripod Technology Corp.   783,000 2,206
Yungtay Engineering Co. Ltd.   1,224,000 2,122
Formosa Petrochemical Corp.   370,000 1,292
Ruentex Industries Ltd.   724,164 1,165
PChome Online Inc.   142,376 1,159
Delta Electronics Inc.   201,488 1,079
Chroma ATE Inc.   353,000 1,069
Lite-On Technology Corp.   534,978 922
Elite Material Co. Ltd.   224,000 871
General Interface Solution Holding Ltd.   151,000 724
China General Plastics Corp.   726,000 674
Inventec Corp.   847,000 635
* APCB Inc.   597,000 622
* Global Brands Manufacture Ltd.   1,247,000 555
* YFC-Boneagle Electric Co. Ltd.   313,000 531
Gigabyte Technology Co. Ltd.   306,000 423
Wistron Corp.   442,862 406
Alpha Networks Inc.   462,000 359
Acter Co. Ltd.   76,000 326
Taiwan Business Bank   1,098,300 304
Acer Inc.   624,000 296
Gemtek Technology Corp.   285,000 253
Micro-Star International Co. Ltd.   97,000 226
Getac Technology Corp.   156,000 224
Sheng Yu Steel Co. Ltd.   163,000 206
Topco Scientific Co. Ltd.   63,000 205
Career Technology MFG. Co. Ltd.   306,000 200
* Asia Optical Co. Inc.   104,000 178
Hannstar Board Corp.   267,000 160
Global Unichip Corp.   47,000 157
Coretronic Corp.   100,000 147
* Taiwan Union Technology Corp.   83,000 140
Lite-On Semiconductor Corp.   117,000 108
Topoint Technology Co. Ltd.   101,000 90
Chun Yuan Steel   192,000 79
ITEQ Corp.   48,000 71
Raydium Semiconductor Corp.   26,941 61
* Yieh Phui Enterprise Co. Ltd.   122,000 56
Union Bank Of Taiwan   169,000 52
DA CIN Construction Co. Ltd.   74,000 49
Tung Ho Steel Enterprise Corp.   60,000 47
Taiwan Surface Mounting Technology Corp.   41,000 37
* C Sun Manufacturing Ltd.   32,000 23
      116,964
Thailand (0.2%)      
Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign)   419,900 2,273
Star Petroleum Refining PCL   3,939,300 1,502
Banpu PCL   1,604,500 925
Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign)   155,600 856
Thai Oil PCL   334,400 735
Sansiri PCL   5,822,000 346
IRPC PCL   2,207,400 331
* Polyplex Thailand PCL   680,100 317
Thanachart Capital PCL   169,800 238
 
 
 
 
  14  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
* Esso Thailand PCL   652,300 209
* Kiatnakin Bank PCL   94,800 192
  Susco PCL   1,560,300 190
* MCS Steel PCL   325,900 148
* Padaeng Industry PCL   262,200 144
* KGI Securities Thailand PCL   680,200 83
* Sena Development PCL   466,500 53
  Thai Metal Trade PCL   111,800 49
  Pacific Pipe PCL   110,500 19
        8,610
Turkey (0.2%)      
  Turkiye Halk Bankasi AS   1,223,311 3,491
  Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS   956,077 2,331
  Tekfen Holding AS   556,564 1,324
  Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS   1,151,295 919
* Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS   793,798 830
  Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS   31,276 777
* Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS   336,685 644
  Kordsa Global Endustriyel Iplik ve Kord Bezi Sanayi ve Ticaret AS   143,861 322
  Trakya Cam Sanayii AS   325,627 283
* Indeks Bilgisayar Sistemleri Muhendislik Sanayi ve Ticaret AS   89,872 235
* Anadolu Cam Sanayii AS   117,613 103
* Izmir Demir Celik Sanayi AS   116,601 97
  Bursa Cimento Fabrikasi AS   24,026 37
        11,393
United Arab Emirates (0.0%)      
* Emirates NBD PJSC   80,703 182
 
United Kingdom (5.4%)      
  Prudential plc   2,536,608 53,582
  Reckitt Benckiser Group plc   202,316 18,470
  WPP plc   687,936 15,079
  Rolls-Royce Holdings plc   1,220,067 11,526
  Hays plc   4,651,230 9,150
  Spectris plc   287,321 8,983
  Intertek Group plc   96,608 4,755
  Compass Group plc   246,137 4,647
  Land Securities Group plc   327,180 4,345
  Rightmove plc   84,591 4,226
  Unilever plc   80,965 3,994
  BP plc   663,924 3,822
  Bunzl plc   128,514 3,735
  BP plc ADR   98,846 3,412
  SSP Group plc   581,080 3,033
  RELX NV   151,579 2,968
  Jupiter Fund Management plc   555,454 2,964
  ITV plc   1,069,797 2,937
  Diageo plc   102,041 2,922
2 Auto Trader Group plc   564,818 2,772
  Provident Financial plc   71,833 2,699
  Victrex plc   112,331 2,677
  3i Group plc   273,767 2,570
  BAE Systems plc   318,973 2,567
  G4S plc   663,775 2,530
2 Merlin Entertainments plc   420,849 2,530
  TUI AG   177,950 2,464
  Barclays plc   872,573 2,463
  Ladbrokes Coral Group plc   1,510,065 2,444
  Lloyds Banking Group plc   2,857,205 2,376
*,2 ConvaTec Group plc   668,216 2,331
  DCC plc   25,934 2,283
  Experian plc   109,457 2,233
  Tate & Lyle plc   227,103 2,176
* Standard Chartered plc   214,663 2,053
 
 
 
 
    15  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Glencore plc   496,953 1,950
HomeServe plc   263,527 1,860
Carnival plc   31,756 1,820
WH Smith plc   80,900 1,798
Admiral Group plc   70,427 1,755
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A   64,205 1,690
* NEX Group plc   228,679 1,630
Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B   57,869 1,591
Capita plc   222,634 1,577
* Anglo American plc Ordinary Shares   99,121 1,503
Rio Tinto plc   36,105 1,454
* Serco Group plc   957,155 1,383
Thomas Cook Group plc   1,273,095 1,360
Informa plc   157,577 1,288
Daily Mail & General Trust plc   138,764 1,254
Moneysupermarket.com Group plc   289,698 1,199
BGEO Group plc   28,042 1,128
Drax Group plc   275,585 1,124
BHP Billiton plc   72,183 1,113
* Global Ports Investments plc GDR   287,504 1,095
GVC Holdings plc   110,933 1,019
IG Group Holdings plc   163,421 1,019
* Just Eat plc   135,008 956
St. James's Place plc   71,672 954
Dart Group plc   132,269 855
National Grid plc   66,111 839
QinetiQ Group plc   235,265 822
easyJet plc   63,853 821
* Tesco plc   335,901 782
Stagecoach Group plc   296,305 777
Vodafone Group plc   296,959 774
Playtech plc   56,850 663
Sky plc   50,016 612
JD Sports Fashion plc   120,475 582
Barratt Developments plc   84,673 580
Antofagasta plc   51,864 542
Pets at Home Group plc   226,878 520
Amec Foster Wheeler plc   77,314 517
International Personal Finance plc   251,684 516
Softcat plc   104,769 515
Smith & Nephew plc   33,020 503
Close Brothers Group plc   24,651 475
Berendsen plc   48,145 441
Pagegroup plc   81,035 435
Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc   139,409 420
British American Tobacco plc   5,865 389
Inchcape plc   36,597 386
Redrow plc   59,575 381
National Express Group plc   83,321 376
2 McCarthy & Stone plc   156,112 369
Devro plc   158,285 362
Globaltrans Investment plc GDR   50,250 360
2 Worldpay Group plc   90,566 335
Rotork plc   105,755 322
Millennium & Copthorne Hotels plc   55,395 307
IMI plc   19,191 287
Petrofac Ltd.   24,478 283
Northgate plc   37,787 260
Vertu Motors plc   405,787 250
St. Modwen Properties plc   59,285 242
2 Non-Standard Finance plc   323,829 231
Helical plc   56,931 224
* Premier Oil plc   262,285 207
Cranswick plc   6,412 205
 
 
 
 
  16  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Centrica plc   71,680 195
  Costain Group plc   31,733 183
  Dechra Pharmaceuticals plc   5,218 109
  Numis Corp. plc   31,504 97
  Advanced Medical Solutions Group plc   28,374 86
  Novae Group plc   9,923 79
  Telecom Plus plc   5,191 78
  Games Workshop Group plc   6,244 76
  Topps Tiles plc   61,550 75
* Staffline Group plc   4,676 67
  Watkin Jones plc   29,189 55
  J D Wetherspoon plc   4,489 53
  YouGov plc   15,493 52
  Headlam Group plc   6,214 49
  U & I Group plc   21,546 45
  FDM Group Holdings plc   4,314 40
  dotdigital group plc   46,541 40
  Stock Spirits Group plc   16,023 37
* Gamma Communications plc   5,265 32
* Amino Technologies plc   12,647 31
  Communisis plc   45,277 31
* Gocompare.Com Group plc   26,095 30
  Revolution Bars Group plc   10,115 28
* iomart Group plc   7,182 27
  UDG Healthcare plc   3,016 27
* EKF Diagnostics Holdings plc   98,357 26
* Chemring Group plc   9,745 23
  Trinity Mirror plc   15,721 23
* Oxford Biomedica plc   257,940 17
  IDOX plc   9,939 9
        257,725
United States (48.5%)      
Consumer Discretionary (7.7%)      
* Amazon.com Inc.   82,426 73,074
  Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.   549,584 53,920
  Walt Disney Co.   264,949 30,043
  Comcast Corp. Class A   786,506 29,565
* CarMax Inc.   406,164 24,053
  Omnicom Group Inc.   205,311 17,700
*,^ Tesla Inc.   54,373 15,132
* Priceline Group Inc.   7,328 13,044
  McDonald's Corp.   88,998 11,535
  International Game Technology plc   478,591 11,343
  Time Warner Inc.   115,259 11,262
  H&R Block Inc.   475,501 11,055
  Harley-Davidson Inc.   172,194 10,418
  Children's Place Inc.   76,695 9,207
* TripAdvisor Inc.   146,456 6,321
  NIKE Inc. Class B   82,877 4,619
* AutoZone Inc.   5,893 4,261
* Genesco Inc.   75,320 4,176
* Liberty Media Corp-Liberty Formula One Class A   94,465 3,089
  Nutrisystem Inc.   52,107 2,892
  Wolverine World Wide Inc.   100,663 2,514
  Williams-Sonoma Inc.   44,750 2,400
* Michaels Cos. Inc.   98,814 2,212
  LCI Industries   18,492 1,846
  Pier 1 Imports Inc.   253,754 1,817
* iRobot Corp.   23,833 1,576
* Pinnacle Entertainment Inc.   73,823 1,441
  Capella Education Co.   13,672 1,162
* Stoneridge Inc.   58,252 1,057
  TJX Cos. Inc.   12,555 993
* NVR Inc.   471 992
 
 
 
 
    17  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* K12 Inc.   42,048 805
* MSG Networks Inc.   34,468 805
^ Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp.   39,824 601
Marcus Corp.   10,263 329
* American Public Education Inc.   12,215 280
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co.   5,846 259
* AV Homes Inc.   10,944 180
Rocky Brands Inc.   14,203 164
Speedway Motorsports Inc.   8,375 158
Tilly's Inc. Class A   16,997 153
* Lee Enterprises Inc.   55,796 145
* Black Diamond Inc.   21,817 119
* Shiloh Industries Inc.   3,765 51
* US Auto Parts Network Inc.   9,467 32
* Townsquare Media Inc. Class A   2,485 30
NACCO Industries Inc. Class A   408 28
      368,858
Consumer Staples (5.8%)      
Procter & Gamble Co.   565,821 50,839
Coca-Cola Co.   1,127,177 47,837
PepsiCo Inc.   293,750 32,859
Colgate-Palmolive Co.   392,648 28,738
Altria Group Inc.   247,620 17,685
Hershey Co.   141,202 15,426
Wal-Mart Stores Inc.   199,576 14,385
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.   154,122 13,729
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A   135,354 11,477
Dean Foods Co.   513,072 10,087
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.   193,804 8,923
Bunge Ltd.   87,199 6,911
Costco Wholesale Corp.   32,826 5,505
Philip Morris International Inc.   32,238 3,640
* Central Garden & Pet Co. Class A   53,679 1,864
Kimberly-Clark Corp.   12,138 1,598
National Beverage Corp.   9,921 839
Kraft Heinz Co.   8,409 764
Spectrum Brands Holdings Inc.   4,342 603
AdvancePierre Foods Holdings Inc.   14,573 454
John B Sanfilippo & Son Inc.   5,604 410
* Alliance One International Inc.   5,144 66
      274,639
Energy (1.2%)      
EOG Resources Inc.   211,202 20,603
Apache Corp.   325,185 16,711
National Oilwell Varco Inc.   150,471 6,032
Cosan Ltd.   438,598 3,746
* Rowan Cos. plc Class A   157,140 2,448
* Superior Energy Services Inc.   166,537 2,375
* Exterran Corp.   69,365 2,182
World Fuel Services Corp.   52,025 1,886
* International Seaways Inc.   80,779 1,544
* McDermott International Inc.   149,022 1,006
Overseas Shipholding Group Inc. Class A   89,040 344
Hallador Energy Co.   20,104 161
* Era Group Inc.   8,596 114
Gulf Island Fabrication Inc.   365 4
      59,156
Financials (8.4%)      
* Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B   266,218 44,373
JPMorgan Chase & Co.   381,833 33,540
Moody's Corp.   279,879 31,358
TD Ameritrade Holding Corp.   741,774 28,825
Goldman Sachs Group Inc.   106,966 24,572
 
 
 
 
  18  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  First Republic Bank   254,717 23,895
* Markel Corp.   21,741 21,216
  Travelers Cos. Inc.   149,608 18,034
  US Bancorp   326,303 16,805
  Voya Financial Inc.   426,102 16,175
  Leucadia National Corp.   590,604 15,356
  Wells Fargo & Co.   246,233 13,705
  Loews Corp.   264,898 12,389
  Chubb Ltd.   72,592 9,891
  MarketAxess Holdings Inc.   51,689 9,691
  Aflac Inc.   124,626 9,025
^ Financial Engines Inc.   190,870 8,312
  American Express Co.   90,094 7,127
* Alleghany Corp.   11,094 6,819
  Interactive Brokers Group Inc.   184,605 6,409
  Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.   117,885 5,667
  Franklin Resources Inc.   126,467 5,329
  Greenhill & Co. Inc.   156,101 4,574
  Willis Towers Watson plc   34,573 4,525
  Validus Holdings Ltd.   77,302 4,359
  RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd.   21,531 3,114
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc.   42,129 2,871
  Evercore Partners Inc. Class A   31,959 2,490
  American International Group Inc.   19,156 1,196
  Moelis & Co. Class A   25,675 989
  First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A   2,818 945
  M&T Bank Corp.   5,531 856
  American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.   33,710 797
  CNA Financial Corp.   17,913 791
  Piper Jaffray Cos.   11,661 745
  GAIN Capital Holdings Inc.   71,850 599
* EZCORP Inc. Class A   65,684 535
  Annaly Capital Management Inc.   19,556 217
  Houlihan Lokey Inc. Class A   5,772 199
  MBT Financial Corp.   10,472 119
  Fifth Street Senior Floating Rate Corp.   10,035 89
  National Western Life Group Inc. Class A   211 64
  American River Bankshares   3,986 59
  Independent Bank Corp.   2,773 57
  Riverview Bancorp Inc.   7,705 55
* Consumer Portfolio Services Inc.   10,613 50
  Two River Bancorp   2,084 37
        398,845
Health Care (7.5%)      
  Anthem Inc.   208,861 34,541
* Waters Corp.   204,271 31,930
  Johnson & Johnson   236,770 29,490
* WellCare Health Plans Inc.   181,452 25,441
* Mettler-Toledo International Inc.   40,794 19,537
* Seattle Genetics Inc.   279,918 17,596
  Bruker Corp.   745,193 17,385
* United Therapeutics Corp.   126,953 17,187
* PRA Health Sciences Inc.   263,187 17,168
  ResMed Inc.   201,776 14,522
* Charles River Laboratories International Inc.   153,432 13,801
*,^ Myriad Genetics Inc.   593,045 11,386
* Mallinckrodt plc   240,246 10,708
* VWR Corp.   376,794 10,626
* INC Research Holdings Inc. Class A   208,131 9,543
* Emergent BioSolutions Inc.   263,148 7,642
  Merck & Co. Inc.   108,756 6,910
  Baxter International Inc.   127,051 6,589
* Intuitive Surgical Inc.   8,519 6,530
* ABIOMED Inc.   44,636 5,588
 
 
 
 
    19  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. Class A   27,502 5,482
* Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.   85,961 4,405
* Exelixis Inc.   193,212 4,187
* Varian Medical Systems Inc.   39,373 3,588
* Five Prime Therapeutics Inc.   99,155 3,584
* AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc.   141,172 3,183
PDL BioPharma Inc.   1,043,258 2,368
* Prestige Brands Holdings Inc.   40,237 2,236
* Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc.   64,170 2,009
* Amphastar Pharmaceuticals Inc.   93,461 1,355
* Globus Medical Inc.   41,498 1,229
* Lantheus Holdings Inc.   96,090 1,201
Luminex Corp.   59,169 1,087
* Medpace Holdings Inc.   33,573 1,002
* Cambrex Corp.   17,891 985
* BioSpecifics Technologies Corp.   12,051 660
* Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc.   91,666 596
* BioTelemetry Inc.   19,390 561
* Heska Corp.   5,079 533
* Triple-S Management Corp. Class B   28,538 501
* Community Health Systems Inc.   41,727 370
* Corcept Therapeutics Inc.   32,698 358
* Akebia Therapeutics Inc.   37,545 345
* Ophthotech Corp.   70,707 259
* ChemoCentryx Inc.   35,136 256
* Avadel Pharmaceuticals plc ADR   25,944 251
* Cytokinetics Inc.   19,148 246
* SciClone Pharmaceuticals Inc.   23,426 230
* Conatus Pharmaceuticals Inc.   22,376 129
* Recro Pharma Inc.   11,882 104
* Applied Genetic Technologies Corp.   15,032 104
* Five Star Senior Living Inc.   39,123 84
Phibro Animal Health Corp. Class A   2,908 82
* Cutera Inc.   3,407 71
* Alliance HealthCare Services Inc.   5,904 61
* Orthofix International NV   1,203 46
* Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc.   8,711 28
* Cascadian Therapeutics Inc.   6,427 27
* CTI BioPharma Corp.   6,010 25
      357,948
Industrials (4.4%)      
General Electric Co.   991,177 29,537
CH Robinson Worldwide Inc.   276,387 21,362
Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc.   213,876 18,577
* Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A   177,108 14,371
ManpowerGroup Inc.   134,454 13,791
Wabtec Corp.   164,859 12,859
3M Co.   56,345 10,780
* United Continental Holdings Inc.   147,647 10,430
* Kirby Corp.   133,748 9,436
* Stericycle Inc.   109,290 9,059
* NOW Inc.   468,022 7,938
United Technologies Corp.   59,809 6,711
Union Pacific Corp.   55,730 5,903
MSC Industrial Direct Co. Inc. Class A   48,248 4,958
Robert Half International Inc.   93,915 4,586
Wabash National Corp.   210,241 4,350
* Clean Harbors Inc.   75,082 4,176
Expeditors International of Washington Inc.   65,536 3,702
Universal Forest Products Inc.   35,414 3,490
Brady Corp. Class A   52,273 2,020
PACCAR Inc.   23,628 1,588
Fastenal Co.   29,625 1,526
Insperity Inc.   16,889 1,497
 
 
 
 
  20  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
United Parcel Service Inc. Class B   13,153 1,411
* ACCO Brands Corp.   106,771 1,404
* Vectrus Inc.   45,706 1,022
* Meritor Inc.   46,195 791
Timken Co.   13,787 623
Kimball International Inc. Class B   35,915 593
LSC Communications Inc.   23,138 582
* MYR Group Inc.   14,001 574
* Veritiv Corp.   9,911 513
* Sterling Construction Co. Inc.   36,343 336
* Goldfield Corp.   27,944 161
* Ply Gem Holdings Inc.   5,565 110
Kelly Services Inc. Class A   4,481 98
* Atkore International Group Inc.   3,124 82
* Titan Machinery Inc.   5,286 81
Greenbrier Cos. Inc.   1,850 80
* Advanced Disposal Services Inc.   2,985 67
      211,175
Information Technology (10.3%)      
* Alphabet Inc. Class C   60,783 50,423
Microsoft Corp.   673,953 44,387
* Alphabet Inc. Class A   47,766 40,496
Apple Inc.   250,524 35,990
* Facebook Inc. Class A   208,497 29,617
Teradyne Inc.   790,957 24,599
Visa Inc. Class A   269,925 23,988
Mastercard Inc. Class A   199,029 22,385
NVIDIA Corp.   194,165 21,150
Oracle Corp.   398,858 17,793
* Yandex NV Class A   725,673 15,914
Texas Instruments Inc.   165,584 13,339
Intel Corp.   324,589 11,708
Analog Devices Inc.   123,414 10,114
* Cadence Design Systems Inc.   300,185 9,426
Accenture plc Class A   77,933 9,343
* GrubHub Inc.   237,260 7,803
* Tech Data Corp.   80,353 7,545
* PayPal Holdings Inc.   169,400 7,288
* MicroStrategy Inc. Class A   35,248 6,620
Xilinx Inc.   109,316 6,328
Automatic Data Processing Inc.   57,610 5,899
* eBay Inc.   173,234 5,815
FLIR Systems Inc.   153,424 5,566
Paychex Inc.   93,418 5,502
Maxim Integrated Products Inc.   110,184 4,954
* Autohome Inc. ADR   153,602 4,880
* Zillow Group Inc.   135,812 4,573
* Teradata Corp.   140,031 4,358
* IPG Photonics Corp.   34,704 4,189
SYNNEX Corp.   37,100 4,153
NetApp Inc.   95,915 4,014
Lam Research Corp.   27,058 3,473
* Zillow Group Inc. Class A   67,906 2,296
* Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc.   108,782 2,210
* Insight Enterprises Inc.   48,734 2,002
Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A   36,944 1,936
* Benchmark Electronics Inc.   55,325 1,759
ManTech International Corp. Class A   36,934 1,279
* Ultra Clean Holdings Inc.   65,013 1,097
Cabot Microelectronics Corp.   12,718 974
Xerox Corp.   115,371 847
* TTM Technologies Inc.   52,225 842
* Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Ltd.   41,143 707
* PCM Inc.   23,594 662
 
 
 
 
  21  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund      
Schedule of Investments      
March 31, 2017      
 
        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  Hackett Group Inc.   22,351 436
* Net 1 UEPS Technologies Inc.   34,051 416
  Genpact Ltd.   15,856 393
* A10 Networks Inc.   40,856 374
* Entegris Inc.   13,735 321
  Vishay Intertechnology Inc.   17,246 284
* Carbonite Inc.   13,181 268
* CyberOptics Corp.   8,074 210
* Advanced Energy Industries Inc.   2,840 195
* Care.com Inc.   8,285 104
  QAD Inc. Class A   3,457 96
* StarTek Inc.   10,168 88
  Cohu Inc.   4,091 76
* Liquidity Services Inc.   5,975 48
* YuMe Inc.   7,117 29
* Information Services Group Inc.   7,371 23
        493,604
Materials (1.7%)      
  Martin Marietta Materials Inc.   112,248 24,498
  Praxair Inc.   154,282 18,298
  Monsanto Co.   150,020 16,982
  PPG Industries Inc.   48,667 5,114
* Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.   118,767 3,824
  Commercial Metals Co.   140,109 2,680
  Ternium SA ADR   71,622 1,871
  Cabot Corp.   20,140 1,207
* Cliffs Natural Resources Inc.   140,889 1,157
  Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc.   42,538 878
  Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co.   9,894 792
  Mercer International Inc.   54,928 643
* Alcoa Corp.   10,762 370
* Resolute Forest Products Inc.   30,582 167
  Ampco-Pittsburgh Corp.   1,891 26
* Sun-Times Media Group Inc. Class A   130,959
        78,507
Real Estate (0.8%)      
  Rayonier Inc.   312,578 8,859
* Howard Hughes Corp.   71,184 8,346
  CoreCivic Inc.   244,527 7,683
* Quality Care Properties Inc.   405,036 7,639
  Weyerhaeuser Co.   110,418 3,752
  RMR Group Inc. Class A   13,336 660
  RE/MAX Holdings Inc. Class A   10,853 645
* Forestar Group Inc.   23,469 320
        37,904
Telecommunication Services (0.7%)      
  AT&T Inc.   795,019 33,033
* United States Cellular Corp.   12,194 455
  IDT Corp. Class B   24,875 317
        33,805
Utilities (0.0%)      
  SJW Group   1,706 82
  Johnson Outdoors Inc. Class A   893 33
        115
        2,314,556
 
Total Common Stocks (Cost $3,807,924)     4,601,874
 
 
 
 
    22  

 

 

Vanguard® Global Equity Fund        
Schedule of Investments        
March 31, 2017        
 
          Market
          Value
    Coupon   Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (5.0%)1        
Money Market Fund (4.9%)        
4,5 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 0.965%   2,307,380 230,784
 
 
        Face  
      Maturity Amount  
      Date ($000)  
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)        
6 United States Treasury Bill 0.591% 5/4/17 2,000 1,999
  United States Treasury Bill 0.521% 5/11/17 200 200
6 United States Treasury Bill 0.598% 6/8/17 500 499
6 United States Treasury Bill 0.593% 7/13/17 2,500 2,495
6 United States Treasury Bill 0.622% 7/20/17 500 499
          5,692
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $236,456)       236,476
Total Investments (101.3%) (Cost $4,044,380)       4,838,350
 
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-1.3%)5       (62,118)
Net Assets (100%)       4,776,232

* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $68,588,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund's effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.3% and 3.0%, respectively, of net
assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from
registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2017, the aggregate value of these securities was $8,683,000, representing
0.2% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day
yield.
5 Includes $73,699,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $5,067,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

23

 

© 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

SNA1292 052017


Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 18, 2017

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: May 18, 2017
  VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: May 18, 2017

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on October 4, 2016 see file Number
33-32548, Incorporated by Reference.