N-CSR 1 a_governmentmm.htm PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS a_governmentmm.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811–07237)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Investment Funds
Address of principal executive offices: 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
100 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
Copy to:         Bryan Chegwidden, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (617) 292–1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30, 2020
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2019 — September 30, 2020



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam Government
Money Market
Fund

Annual report
9 | 30 | 20

 

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Delivery of paper fund reports

In accordance with regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, beginning on January 1, 2021, reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail unless you specifically request it. Instead, they will be on Putnam’s website, and you will be notified by mail whenever a new one is available, and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you wish to stop receiving paper reports sooner, or if you wish to continue to receive paper reports free of charge after January 1, 2021, please see the back cover or insert for instructions. If you invest through a bank or broker, your choice will apply to all funds held in your account. If you invest directly with Putnam, your choice will apply to all Putnam funds in your account.

If you already receive these reports electronically, no action is required.



Message from the Trustees

November 10, 2020

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

In the final months of 2020, the world continues to confront the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Economic activity and employment remain well below levels at the start of the year. The stock and bond markets have fared better, displaying confidence in the early stages of recovery and indicating optimism that successful vaccines will be approved by early next year. Putnam, as in all market conditions, continues to pursue superior investment performance for you and your fellow shareholders. Committed to racial equity, Putnam is also working toward its goals of improving diversity and inclusion within its organization.

Also, we would like to take this opportunity to thank Robert E. Patterson, who retired as a Trustee on June 30, 2020, for his 36 years of service. We will miss Bob’s experienced judgment and insights, and we wish him well.

As always, thank you for investing with Putnam.





Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Class A shares do not bear an initial sales charge. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns and yields would have been lower. Yield reflects current performance more closely than total return. See below and pages 7–8 for additional performance information. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* Source: Lipper, a Refinitiv company.


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 9/30/20. See above and pages 7–8 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on pages 11–12.

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Please describe the money market environment during the 12-month reporting period ended September 30, 2020.

JOANNE During the early months of the period, the U.S. economy was supported by robust consumer spending and a strong labor market with historically low unemployment. However, business investment and exports remained weak due to slowing global growth and trade policies. To help sustain the U.S. expansion, the Federal Reserve reduced its benchmark federal funds rate by a quarter of a percentage point in October 2019.

In late February and March 2020, economic and financial market conditions quickly deteriorated due to the global spread of COVID-19 and fears about its impact on global growth. In early March 2020, the Fed made its first emergency rate cut since 2008. That rate reduction of half a percentage point was quickly followed by a second intermeeting reduction of a full percentage point in mid-March. The cuts brought the policy rate to a range of 0%–0.25%. The Fed also increased its open-market operations and launched multiple credit facilities, including the Commercial Paper Funding Facility [CPFF] and Money Market Mutual Fund

Government Money Market Fund 3 

 




This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes, and rounding. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.


Liquidity Facility [MMLF], to facilitate the flow of credit. Additionally, the Fed purchased large amounts of U.S. Treasuries and agency mortgage-backed securities and indicated that it would continue these purchases for the foreseeable future.

With unemployment soaring, Congress passed the CARES Act, a $2.2 trillion stimulus package to support American families, hospitals, and businesses. Lawmakers also passed additional $484 billion pandemic-relief package for small businesses and hospitals. As a result, risk sentiment improved markedly in April 2020. Equity and fixed-income assets rallied through August 2020 despite increases in COVID-19 infection rates in the United States and other parts of the world. In September 2020, volatility increased as investors focused on uncertainties around additional stimulus, the presidential election, and the pandemic.

Given the Fed’s rate reductions and strong demand, yields on short-term securities, which influence money market yields, declined sharply during the period. The three-month London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR] fell from 2.09% on September 30, 2019, to a historical low of 0.22% before closing the period at 0.23% on September 30, 2020. Three-month Treasury bills dropped from 1.75% to 0.08% over the same time frame. The Fed’s Secured Overnight Financing rate [SOFR] fell even more sharply from 2.35% to a historical low of 0.01% on March 24, 2020, before closing the period at 0.08%.

How did money market funds weather the uncertainty posed by the pandemic?

JONATHAN Money market fund assets experienced strong net inflows of over $770 billion, bringing total assets to $4.4 trillion on September 30, 2020, according to the Investment Company Institute. Flows were volatile in March 2020 when short-term liquidity in the credit markets diminished. Investors regained confidence after the Fed launched the MMLF, which helped to stabilize short-term funding markets. The launch of the CPFF in April was another positive catalyst for ensuring the orderly function of the money markets. As a result of these and other steps since March, the short-term funding markets fully recovered during the period.

How did the fund perform during the reporting period?

JOANNE The fund’s class A shares returned 0.51% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2020, falling just shy of the average return of its Lipper peer group, U.S. Government Money Market Funds.

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What was your strategy in this market environment?

JONATHAN The CARES Act initiated a series of spending measures to bolster the U.S. economy amid the pandemic. These measures resulted in a massive increase in Treasury debt, which more than doubled the supply of bills coming to market from $2.38 trillion on September 30, 2019, to $5.03 trillion by September 30, 2020.

During the period, we reduced the fund’s exposure to repurchase agreements [repos]. We invested the sale proceeds in Treasury bills and government agency discount notes issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks and Federal Home Loan Banks. The new holdings offered more attractive yields relative to repos, in our view. These decisions increased the portfolio’s duration while maintaining what we believe was its strong liquidity profile. Extending maturities further out on the money market yield curve locks in relatively attractive rates for longer periods. [Duration is a measure of the portfolio’s interest-rate sensitivity.]

We continued to increase the portfolio’s exposure to SOFR-based, floating-rate securities, as government agency issuers are transitioning away from LIBOR-based securities. The Intercontinental Exchange [ICE], the administrator of LIBOR, is set to cease publishing the index in December 2021.

These strategies had the intended effect of pushing the weighted average maturity [WAM] of the fund’s portfolio from 22 days on September 30, 2019, to 34 days on September 30, 2020. [WAM represents the average life of all the money market securities held in the portfolio.] The fund’s weighted average life [WAL] was 96 days on September 30, 2019. It fell to 80 days by period-end due to the effects of longer-maturity, floating-rate securities shortening. [WAL represents the average length of time for all the money market securities held in the portfolio to pay off principal at maturity.]


What are your thoughts about the U.S. economy as the fourth quarter begins?

JOANNE Despite heightened uncertainty and market volatility in the closing weeks of the period, the third quarter of 2020 closed on a positive note as economic data continued to surprise on the upside. The unemployment rate declined to 7.9% in September 2020 from a pandemic high of 14.7% in April 2020. Commodity prices rose in the third quarter, and second-quarter corporate earnings results, while negative, were better than expected.

In August 2020, the Fed adopted a new strategy to hit its 2% inflation target over time, not every year — implying that it would tolerate higher inflation for some time. In September 2020, the Fed provided forward guidance that shifted its policy from providing stability and relief to supporting economic expansion. Fed Chair Jerome Powell announced that the Fed would hold rates close to zero until core inflation reached 2% on a sustained basis. The Fed also signaled that it would likely keep its target rate near zero through 2023.

JONATHAN We entered the fourth quarter with the possibility of a resurgence in COVID-19 cases and volatility leading up to the presidential election. However, we remain encouraged by medical advances and the willingness of the Fed to provide liquidity in the credit markets at an unprecedented scale. Furthermore, the overall usage of the Fed facilities was relatively low during the period, which reflected an improving market backdrop, in our view.

Thank you both for your time and insights today.

Government Money Market Fund 5 

 



The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk. Statements in the Q&A concerning the fund’s performance or portfolio composition relative to those of the fund’s Lipper peer group may reference information produced by Lipper Inc. or through a third party.

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Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance and distribution information for periods ended September 30, 2020, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. See the Terms and definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 9/30/20

            Current rate 
            (end of period)* 
            Current  Current 
            7-day  7-day yield 
            yield (with  (without 
    Annual    Annual    expense  expense 
Fund Performance  Life of fund  average  3 years  average  1 year  limitation)  limitation) 
Class A (4/14/16)               
Net asset value  3.51%  0.78%  3.33%  1.10%  0.51%  0.01%  –0.35% 
Class B (6/16/16)               
Before CDSC  3.52  0.78  3.34  1.10  0.51  0.01  –0.34 
After CDSC  1.52  0.34  0.34  0.11  –4.49     
Class C (6/16/16)               
Before CDSC  3.51  0.78  3.33  1.10  0.50  0.01  –0.35 
After CDSC  3.51  0.78  3.33  1.10  –0.50     
Class G (8/30/16)               
Net asset value  4.02  0.89  3.74  1.23  0.58  0.01  –0.21 
Class I (4/14/16)               
Net asset value  4.02  0.89  3.74  1.23  0.58  0.01  –0.16 
Class P (4/14/16)               
Net asset value  4.02  0.89  3.74  1.23  0.58  0.01  –0.17 
Class R (6/16/16)               
Net asset value  3.51  0.78  3.33  1.10  0.51  0.01  –0.35 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. None of the share classes carry an initial sales charge. Class B share returns reflect the applicable contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC), which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class A, G, I, P, and R shares generally have no CDSC. Performance for class B, C, G, and R shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the expense waiver in effect at that time.

* The 7-day yield is the most common gauge for measuring money market mutual fund performance. Yield reflects current performance more closely than total return.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns and yields would have been lower.

Government Money Market Fund 7 

 



Comparative Lipper returns For periods ended 9/30/20

  Life of fund  Annual average  3 years  Annual average  1 year 
Lipper U.S. Government Money           
Market Funds category average*  3.38%  0.75%  3.25%  1.07%  0.54% 

 

Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value.

* Over the 1-year, 3-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 9/30/20, there were 142, 130, and 116 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

Fund distribution information For the 12-month period ended 9/30/20

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class G  Class I  Class P  Class R 
Number  12  12  12  12  12  12  12 
Income  $0.005061  $0.005072  $0.005033  $0.005786  $0.005787  $0.005786  $0.005061 
Capital gains               
Total  $0.005061  $0.005072  $0.005033  $0.005786  $0.005787  $0.005786  $0.005061 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.


Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. In the most recent six-month period, your fund’s expenses were limited; had expenses not been limited, they would have been higher. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class G  Class I  Class P  Class R 
Total annual operating expenses for the               
fiscal year ended 9/30/19  0.62%  0.62%  0.62%  0.45%  0.45%  0.45%  0.62% 
Annualized expense ratio for the               
six-month period ended 9/30/20*†  0.20%  0.20%  0.20%  0.20%  0.20%  0.20%  0.20% 

 

Fiscal year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report.

Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses.

Expense ratios for each class are for the fund’s most recent fiscal half year. As a result of this, ratios may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

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Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in each class of the fund from 4/1/20 to 9/30/20. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class G  Class I  Class P  Class R 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $1.00  $1.00  $1.00  $1.00  $1.00  $1.00  $1.00 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,000.10  $1,000.10  $1,000.10  $1,000.10  $1,000.10  $1,000.10  $1,000.10 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 9/30/20. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended 9/30/20, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on 4/1/20, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class G  Class I  Class P  Class R 
Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $1.01  $1.01  $1.01  $1.01  $1.01  $1.01  $1.01 
Ending value (after expenses)  $1,024.00  $1,024.00  $1,024.00  $1,024.00  $1,024.00  $1,024.00  $1,024.00 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 9/30/20. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Government Money Market Fund 9 

 



Consider these risks before investing

You can lose money by investing in the fund. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the fund at any time. The values of money market investments usually rise and fall in response to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lowest for investments with short maturities (a significant part of the fund’s investments). Changes in the financial condition of an issuer or counterparty, changes in specific economic or political conditions that affect a particular type of issuer, and changes in general economic or political conditions can increase the risk of default by an issuer or counterparty, which can affect a security’s or instrument’s credit quality or value.

Certain securities in which the fund may invest, including securities issued by certain U.S. government agencies and U.S. government sponsored enterprises, are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Mortgage-backed investments carry the risk that they may increase in value less when interest rates decline and decline in value more when interest rates rise. We may have to invest the proceeds from prepaid investments, including mortgage- and asset-backed investments, in other investments with less attractive terms and yields.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Net asset values fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

Current rate is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current rate is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Share classes

Class A shares generally are fund shares purchased with an initial sales charge. In the case of your fund, which has no sales charge, the reference is to shares purchased or acquired through the exchange of class A shares from another Putnam fund. Exchange of your fund’s class A shares into another fund may involve a sales charge, however.

Class B shares are closed to new investments and are only available by exchange from another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. They are not subject to an initial sales charge and may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class G shares require no minimum initial investment amount and no minimum subsequent investment amount. There is no initial or deferred sales charge. They are available only to Putnam fund-of-funds accounts.

Class I shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are only available to institutional clients and other investors who meet minimum investment requirements.

Class P shares require no minimum initial investment amount and no minimum subsequent investment amount. There is no initial or deferred sales charge. They are available only to other Putnam funds.

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are only available to employer-sponsored retirement plans.

Comparative rates

London Interbank Offered Rate [LIBOR] is set by the British Bankers Association (BBA). It is based on offered interbank deposit rates contributed in accordance with the instructions to BBA LIBOR contributor banks.

Secured Overnight Financing Rate [SOFR] is a broad overnight secured market rate that reflects the rates of U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements [repos]. SOFR is not a credit-sensitive rate and is highly correlated to supply and demand dynamics in the repo market.

Comparative indexes

Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

ICE BofA (Intercontinental Exchange Bank of America) U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

Lipper U.S. Government Money Market Funds category average is an arithmetic average of the total return of all Lipper U.S. Government Money Market Funds.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Government Money Market Fund 11 

 



Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

ICE Data Indices, LLC (“ICE BofA”), used with permission. ICE BofA permits use of the ICE BofA indices and related data on an “as is” basis; makes no warranties regarding same; does not guarantee the suitability, quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of the ICE BofA indices or any data included in, related to, or derived therefrom; assumes no liability in connection with the use of the foregoing; and does not sponsor, endorse, or recommend Putnam Investments, or any of its products or services.

Lipper, a Refinitiv company, is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.


Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2020, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund files monthly portfolio information with the SEC on Form N-MFP. The fund’s Form N-MFP reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of September 30, 2020, Putnam employees had approximately $495,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $76,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

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Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of The Putnam Funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”). The Board, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of The Putnam Funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel considered any possible changes to the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and, as applicable, identified those changes to Putnam Management. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management and its affiliates furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2020, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for The Putnam Funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2020, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 2020 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial, performance and other data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its recommendations. The Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2020. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not attempted to evaluate PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and the application of certain reductions and waivers noted below; and

• That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with certain exceptions primarily involving newly

14 Government Money Market Fund 

 



launched or repositioned funds, the current fee arrangements under the vast majority of the funds’ management contracts were first implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review by the Contract Committee and discussions with representatives of Putnam Management, as well as approval by shareholders.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to fund shareholders. (Two funds have implemented so-called “all-in” management fees covering substantially all routine fund operating costs.)

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment strategy, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not indicate that changes to the management fee schedule for your fund would be appropriate at this time.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to support the effort to have fund expenses meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management and the funds’ investor servicing agent, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), have implemented expense limitations that were in effect during your fund’s fiscal year ending in 2019. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 25 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to specified open-end funds, including your fund, of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, distribution fees, investor servicing fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses and extraordinary expenses). These expense limitations attempt to maintain competitive expense levels for the funds. Most funds, including your fund, had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations were not operative during their fiscal years ending in 2019. Putnam Management and PSERV have agreed to maintain these expense limitations until at least January 30, 2022. In addition, in light of market conditions, Putnam Management voluntarily waived fees and/or reimbursed certain fund expenses in order to enhance your fund’s annualized net yield beginning in March 2020. This fee waiver was voluntary and may be modified or discontinued at any time without notice. The support of Putnam Management and PSERV for these expense limitation arrangements was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”). This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the first quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the fourth quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2019. The first quintile represents the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds. The fee and expense data reported by Broadridge as of December 31, 2019 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Broadridge’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of fund management fees and total expenses, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and

Government Money Market Fund 15 

 



the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of the revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees in connection with their annual contract review for the Putnam funds included information regarding services provided and fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to other clients, including defined benefit pension and profit-sharing plans, sub-advised mutual funds, private funds sponsored by affiliates of Putnam Management, and model-only separately managed accounts. This information included, in cases where a product’s investment strategy corresponds with a fund’s strategy, comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the Putnam funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these clients as compared to the services provided to the Putnam funds. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between these clients and the Putnam funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect, among other things, historical competitive forces operating in separate marketplaces. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for other clients, and the Trustees also considered the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its other clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of Putnam Management’s investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees and the full Board of Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with individual portfolio managers and with senior management of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that, in the aggregate, 2019 was a strong year of performance for The Putnam Funds, with the Putnam funds, on an asset-weighted basis, ranking in the top quartile of their Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”) peers for the year ended December 31, 2019. For those funds that are evaluated based on their total returns versus selected investment benchmarks, the Trustees observed that the funds, on an asset-weighted-basis, delivered a gross return that was 2.3% ahead of their benchmarks in 2019. In addition to the performance of the individual Putnam funds, the Trustees considered, as they had in prior years, the performance of The Putnam Fund complex versus competitor fund complexes. In this regard, the Trustees observed that The Putnam Funds’ relative performance, as reported in the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families survey, was exceptionally strong over both the short and long term, with The Putnam Funds ranking as the 8th best performing mutual fund complex out of 55 complexes for the one-year period ended December 31, 2019 and the 8th best performing mutual fund complex out of 45 complexes for the ten-year period, with 2019 marking the third consecutive year that The Putnam Funds have

16 Government Money Market Fund 

 



ranked in the top ten fund complexes for the ten-year period. The Trustees also noted that The Putnam Funds ranked 26th out of 52 complexes for the five-year period ended December 31, 2019. In addition to the Barron’s/Lipper Fund Families Survey, the Trustees also considered the funds’ ratings assigned by Morningstar Inc., noting that 22 of the funds were four- or five-star rated at the end of 2019 and that this included five funds that had achieved a five-star rating. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2019 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor closely the performance of those funds, including the effectiveness of any efforts Putnam Management has undertaken to address underperformance and whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of the Trustees’ evaluation of the Putnam funds’ investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on a competitive industry ranking of each fund’s total net return over a one-year, three-year and five-year period. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates for which Putnam Management informed the Trustees that meaningful competitive performance rankings are not considered to be available, the Trustees evaluated performance based on their total gross and net returns and comparisons of those returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its class A share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper peer group (Lipper U.S. Government Money Market Funds) for the one-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2019 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  3rd 
Three-year period  3rd 

 

Over the one-year and three-year periods ended December 31, 2019, there were 142 and 131 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees considered Putnam Management’s continued efforts to support fund performance through initiatives including structuring compensation for portfolio managers and research analysts to enhance accountability for fund performance, emphasizing accountability in the portfolio management process, and affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted further that Putnam Management had made selective hires and internal promotions in 2019 to strengthen its investment team.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used predominantly to acquire brokerage and research services (including third-party research and market data) that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. The Trustees noted that, in 2019, they had approved the elimination of a fund expense recapture program, whereby a portion of available soft dollars were used to pay fund expenses, and that the amount of commissions allocated to that program were instead used to increase, by a corresponding amount, the budget allocated for execution services. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee. In addition, with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee, the Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management and sub-management

Government Money Market Fund 17 

 



contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with PSERV and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services. Furthermore, the Trustees were of the view that the services provided were required for the operation of the funds, and that they were of a quality at least equal to those provided by other providers.

18 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Audited financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s audited financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Government Money Market Fund 19 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Putnam Investment Funds and Shareholders of
Putnam Government Money Market Fund:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the fund’s portfolio, of Putnam Government Money Market Fund (one of the funds constituting Putnam Investment Funds, referred to hereafter as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2020, the related statement of operations and changes in net assets for the year ended September 30, 2020, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the year ended September 30, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2020, the results of its operations, changes in net assets and the financial highlights for the year ended September 30, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended September 30, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to September 30, 2019 (not presented herein, other than the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated November 8, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2020 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
November 10, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Putnam Investments family of mutual funds since at least 1957. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.

20 Government Money Market Fund 

 



The fund’s portfolio 9/30/20

  Principal   
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (60.3%)*  amount  Value 
Interest in $340,726,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated 9/30/2020     
with BofA Securities, Inc. due 10/1/2020 — maturity value of $31,623,070     
for an effective yield of 0.080% (collateralized by various mortgage backed     
securities with coupon rates ranging from 1.500% to 5.000% and due dates     
ranging from 8/1/2035 to 1/1/2059, valued at $347,540,520)  $31,623,000  $31,623,000 
Interest in $444,842,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated 9/30/2020     
with Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. due 10/1/2020 — maturity value of     
$31,250,069 for an effective yield of 0.080% (collateralized by various mortgage     
backed securities with coupon rates ranging from 2.586% to 5.000% and due     
dates ranging from 9/1/2044 to 8/1/2049, valued at $453,738,840)  31,250,000  31,250,000 
Interest in $158,500,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated 9/30/2020     
with HSBC Bank USA, National Association due 10/1/2020 — maturity value of     
$31,250,069 for an effective yield of 0.080% (collateralized by various mortgage     
backed securities with coupon rates ranging from 2.500% to 6.000% and due     
dates ranging from 2/1/2028 to 8/1/2050, valued at $161,670,359)  31,250,000  31,250,000 
Interest in $345,000,000 joint tri-party repurchase agreement dated 9/30/2020     
with Royal Bank of Canada due 10/1/2020 — maturity value of $31,250,069     
for an effective yield of 0.080% (collateralized by various mortgage backed     
securities with coupon rates ranging from 2.000% to 6.000% and due dates     
ranging from 3/1/2040 to 9/20/2050, valued at $351,900,782)  31,250,000  31,250,000 
Total repurchase agreements (cost $125,373,000)    $125,373,000 

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS    Maturity  Principal   
(27.6%)*  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp.         
discount notes  0.250  11/10/20  $2,000,000  $1,999,444 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. unsec. FRB  0.225  7/26/21  1,000,000  1,000,744 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. unsec. FRB  0.195  2/1/21  1,150,000  1,149,986 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. unsec. FRB  0.176  10/19/20  1,150,000  1,150,003 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. unsec. FRB  0.161  12/11/20  1,150,000  1,149,982 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corp. unsec. FRB  0.111  10/9/20  850,000  849,991 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation unsec.         
discount notes  0.301  4/1/21  750,000  748,863 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation         
unsec. bonds  0.124  8/27/21  2,000,000  2,046,520 
Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation         
unsec. bonds  0.134  8/16/21  2,150,000  2,176,577 
Federal Home Loan Banks discount notes  0.604  3/1/21  2,000,000  1,994,967 
Federal Home Loan Banks discount notes  0.301  2/24/21  400,000  399,513 
Federal Home Loan Banks FRB  0.164  1/4/21  1,500,000  1,499,857 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. bonds  1.627  10/23/20  1,200,000  1,199,989 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. bonds  0.125  7/14/21  2,000,000  2,015,657 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. bonds  0.140  9/10/21  2,150,000  2,149,657 
Federal Home Loan Banks discount notes  0.110  12/11/20  2,000,000  1,999,566 
Federal Home Loan Banks discount notes  0.120  12/2/20  1,475,000  1,474,695 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. discount notes  0.110  10/16/20  466,000  465,979 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. FRB M   0.200  2/28/22  1,000,000  996,021 
Federal Home Loan Banks unsec. FRB  0.145  2/26/21  1,000,000  999,937 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation unsec. FRN  0.110  2/19/21  1,150,000  1,150,000 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation         
unsec. notes  0.126  8/12/21  2,000,000  2,017,209 

 

Government Money Market Fund 21 

 



U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS    Maturity  Principal   
(27.6%)* cont.  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation unsec. FRN  0.400  9/30/21  $2,000,000  $2,000,000 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation         
unsec. FRN M   0.340  5/5/22  2,000,000  2,000,000 
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation         
unsec. FRN M   0.230  3/4/22  2,000,000  2,000,000 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  0.134  8/17/21  2,150,000  2,171,007 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec.         
discount notes  0.135  10/7/20  2,000,000  1,999,955 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN  0.155  10/30/20  1,150,000  1,150,045 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN  0.120  1/29/21  1,000,000  999,901 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  0.121  4/13/21  1,000,000  1,012,646 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  1.529  12/28/20  1,400,000  1,401,102 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  1.646  11/30/20  1,500,000  1,499,610 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  0.527  2/26/21  1,775,000  1,781,017 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. notes  0.122  5/6/21  1,407,000  1,416,454 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN M   0.430  4/7/22  2,000,000  2,000,000 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN M   0.300  3/16/22  2,000,000  1,997,644 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN M   0.250  3/9/22  2,000,000  2,000,000 
Federal National Mortgage Association unsec. FRN M   0.180  12/3/21  1,325,000  1,325,000 
Total U.S. government agency obligations (cost $57,389,538)      $57,389,538 

 

    Maturity  Principal   
U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (10.9%)*  Yield (%)  date  amount  Value 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.135  10/6/20  $2,000,000  $1,999,963 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.138  10/13/20  2,000,000  1,999,909 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.147  10/20/20  2,000,000  1,999,847 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.156  10/29/20  2,000,000  1,999,761 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.112  12/10/20  2,000,000  1,999,572 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.132  1/21/21  2,000,000  1,999,191 
U.S. Treasury Bills  0.158  10/1/20  1,000,000  1,000,000 
U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills  0.123  12/22/20  2,000,000  1,999,449 
U.S. Treasury Cash Management Bills  0.123  2/9/21  2,000,000  1,999,119 
U.S. Treasury Notes (FRN)  0.320  7/31/21  2,350,000  2,349,850 
U.S. Treasury Notes (FRN)  0.239  4/30/21  1,100,000  1,100,025 
U.S. Treasury Notes (FRN)  0.215  1/31/21  1,100,000  1,100,014 
U.S. Treasury Notes (FRN)  0.145  10/31/20  1,100,000  1,099,958 
Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $22,646,658)        $22,646,658 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS   
Total investments (cost $205,409,196)  $205,409,196 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

FRB  Floating Rate Bonds: the rate shown is the current interest rate at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in place at the 
  close of the reporting period. 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes: the rate shown is the current interest rate or yield at the close of the reporting period. Rates may be subject to a cap or floor. For certain securities, the rate may represent a fixed rate currently in 
  place at the close of the reporting period. 

 

22 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from October 1, 2019 through September 30, 2020 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $207,976,141.

M This security’s effective maturity date is less than one year.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

      Valuation inputs   
Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
Repurchase agreements  $—­  $125,373,000  $—­ 
U.S. government agency obligations  —­  57,389,538  —­ 
U.S. treasury obligations  —­  22,646,658  —­ 
Totals by level  $—­  $205,409,196  $—­ 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Government Money Market Fund 23 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 9/30/20

ASSETS   
Investment in securities, at value, (Notes 1 and 6):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $80,036,196)  $80,036,196 
Repurchase agreements (identified cost $125,373,000)  125,373,000 
Cash  345 
Interest and other receivables  75,777 
Receivable for shares of the fund sold  3,697,957 
Prepaid assets  34,236 
Total assets  209,217,511 
 
LIABILITIES   
Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  1,134,230 
Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  12,535 
Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  10,433 
Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  91 
Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  4,016 
Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  668 
Distributions payable to shareholders  4,653 
Other accrued expenses  74,744 
Total liabilities  1,241,370 
 
Net assets  $207,976,141 
 
REPRESENTED BY   
Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $207,976,141 
Total distributable earnings (Note 1)   
Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $207,976,141 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class A share   
($150,290,626 divided by 150,293,145 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($377,727 divided by 377,750 shares)*  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($2,278,936 divided by 2,278,964 shares)*  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class G share ($53,692,845 divided by 53,690,262 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value and offering price per class I share ($10,400 divided by 10,401 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class P share   
($10,000 divided by 10,000 shares)  $1.00 
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($1,315,607 divided by 1,315,622 shares)  $1.00 

 

* Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

24 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 9/30/20

INVESTMENT INCOME   
Interest  $1,238,582 
Total investment income  1,238,582 
 
EXPENSES   
Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  466,283 
Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  184,254 
Custodian fees (Note 2)  9,437 
Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  7,619 
Administrative services (Note 2)  4,280 
Auditing and tax fees  51,275 
Blue sky expense  81,632 
Other  53,960 
Fees waived and reimbursed by Manager (Note 2)  (325,804) 
Total expenses  532,936 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (825) 
Net expenses  532,111 
 
Net investment income  706,471 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $706,471 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Government Money Market Fund 25 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 9/30/20  Year ended 9/30/19 
Operations     
Net investment income  $706,471  $2,074,027 
Net realized gain on investments    1,213 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  706,471  2,075,240 
Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     
Class A  (390,005)  (1,066,799) 
Class B  (1,003)  (3,697) 
Class C  (7,722)  (12,722) 
Class G  (284,651)  (830,709) 
Class I  (61)  (200) 
Class M  (22,205)  (159,074) 
Class P  (59)  (195) 
Class R  (3,385)  (13,274) 
Class T1    (157) 
Increase (decrease) from capital share transactions (Note 4)  83,861,170  (27,048,230) 
Total increase (decrease) in net assets  83,858,550  (27,059,817) 
 
NET ASSETS     
Beginning of year  124,117,591  151,177,408 
End of year  $207,976,141  $124,117,591 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

26 Government Money Market Fund 

 



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Government Money Market Fund 27 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS      LESS DISTRIBUTIONS        RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
                      Ratio of net 
                      investment 
      Net realized                income (loss) 
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From        Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  to average 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Net asset value,  Total return at net  end of period  to average  net assets 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  end of period­  asset value (%)a  (in thousands)  net assets (%)b  (%) 
Class A                       
September 30, 2020­  $1.00­  .0050­  —­  0.0050­  (.0051)  (0.0051)  $1.00­  .51­  $150,291­  .33­c ­  .33­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0177­  —­d  0.0177­  (.0178)  (0.0178)  1.00­  1.79­  61,605­  .62­  1.76­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0100­  —­  0.0100­  (.0099)  (0.0099)  1.00­  1.00­  98,391­  .55­  .94­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0017­  —­  0.0017­  (.0017)  (0.0017)  1.00­  .17­  103,469­  .57­c  .17­c 
September 30, 2016  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  51,943­  .15*c,e  .01*c,e 
Class B­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0051­  —­  0.0051­  (.0051)  (0.0051)  $1.00­  .51­  $378­  .33­c ­  .37­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0177­  —­d  0.0177­  (.0178)  (0.0178)  1.00­  1.80­  182­  .62­  1.77­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0101­  —­  0.0101­  (.0100)  (0.0100)  1.00­  1.00­  255­  .55­  1.08­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0017­  —­  0.0017­  (.0017)  (0.0017)  1.00­  .17­  162­  .72­c  .12­c 
September 30, 2016††  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  24­  .10*c,e  *c,e,f 
Class C­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0050­  —­  0.0050­  (.0050)  (0.0050)  $1.00­  .50­  $2,279­  .34­c ­  .40­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0177­  —­d  0.0177­  (.0178)  (0.0178)  1.00­  1.79­  1,718­  .62­  1.77­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0101­  —­  0.0101­  (.0100)  (0.0100)  1.00­  1.00­  380­  .55­  1.04­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0017­  —­  0.0017­  (.0017)  (0.0017)  1.00­  .17­  404­  .60­c  .16­c 
September 30, 2016††  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  182­  .10*c,e  *c,e,f 
Class G­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0058­  —­  0.0058­  (.0058)  (0.0058)  $1.00­  .58­  $53,693­  .28­c ­  .60­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0192­  —­d  0.0192­  (.0193)  (0.0193)  1.00­  1.95­  48,641­  .45­  1.93­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0117­  —­  0.0117­  (.0116)  (0.0116)  1.00­  1.17­  42,877­  .41­  1.17­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0026­  —­  0.0026­  (.0026)  (0.0026)  1.00­  .26­  38,090­  .45­c  .29­c 
September 30, 2016  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  28,798­  .03*c,e  *c,e,f 
Class I­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0058­  —­  0.0058­  (.0058)  (0.0058)  $1.00­  .58­  $10­  .28­c ­  .60­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0192­  —­d  0.0192­  (.0193)  (0.0193)  1.00­  1.95­  10­  .45­  1.93­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0117­  —­  0.0117­  (.0116)  (0.0116)  1.00­  1.17­  10­  .41­  1.17­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0026­  —­  0.0026­  (.0026)  (0.0026)  1.00­  .26­  10­  .45­c  .28­c 
September 30, 2016  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  10­  .15*c,e  *c,e,f 
Class P­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0058­  —­  0.0058­  (.0058)  (0.0058)  $1.00­  .58­  $10­  .28­c ­  .60­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0192­  —­d  0.0192­  (.0193)  (0.0193)  1.00­  1.95­  10­  .45­  1.93­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0117­  —­  0.0117­  (.0116)  (0.0116)  1.00­  1.17­  10­  .41­  .71­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0026­  —­  0.0026­  (.0026)  (0.0026)  1.00­  .26­  3,983­  .45­c  .19­c 
September 30, 2016  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  10,000­  .15*c,e  *c,e,f 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28 Government Money Market Fund  Government Money Market Fund 29 

 



Financial highlights cont.

  INVESTMENT OPERATIONS      LESS DISTRIBUTIONS        RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA   
                      Ratio of net 
                      investment 
      Net realized                income (loss) 
  Net asset value,    and unrealized  Total from  From        Net assets,  Ratio of expenses  to average 
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  Total  Net asset value,  Total return at net  end of period  to average  net assets 
Period ended­  of period­  income (loss)  on investments­  operations­  income­  distributions  end of period­  asset value (%)a  (in thousands)  net assets (%)b  (%) 
Class R­                       
September 30, 2020  $1.00­  .0050­  —­  0.0050­  (.0051)  (0.0051)  $1.00­  .51­  $1,316­  .32­c ­  .21­c ­ 
September 30, 2019  1.00­  .0177­  —­d  0.0177­  (.0178)  (0.0178)  1.00­  1.79­  570­  .62­  1.78­ 
September 30, 2018  1.00­  .0101­  —­  0.0101­  (.0100)  (0.0100)  1.00­  1.00­  551­  .55­  1.03­ 
September 30, 2017  1.00­  .0017­  —­  0.0017­  (.0017)  (0.0017)  1.00­  .17­  523­  .55­c  .17­c 
September 30, 2016††  1.00­  —­d  —­  —­d  —­d  —­d  1.00­  *  329­  .10*c,e  *c,e,f 

 

* Not annualized.

For the period April 14, 2016 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2016.

†† For the period June 16, 2016 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2016.

‡ For the period August 30, 2016 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 2016.

a Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

b Includes amounts paid through expense offset and/or brokerage/service arrangements, if any (Note 2). Also excludes acquired fund fees and expenses, if any.

c Reflects a voluntary waiver of certain fund expenses in effect during the period relating to the enhancement of certain annualized net yields of the fund. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets:

  9/30/20  9/30/17  9/30/16 
Class A  0.22%  0.08%  0.14% 
Class B  0.22  0.18  0.24 
Class C  0.22  0.30  0.23 
Class G  0.13  0.05  0.01 
Class I  0.13  0.05  0.08 
Class P  0.13  0.05  0.08 
Class R  0.24  0.35  0.23 

 

d Amount represents less than $0.0001.

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation in effect during the period. As a result of such waivers, the expenses of each class reflects a reduction of the following amounts as a percentage of average net assets.

  9/30/16 
Class A  0.20% 
Class B  0.12 
Class C  0.12 
Class G  0.04 
Class I  0.20 
Class P  0.20 
Class R  0.12 

 

f Amount represents less than 0.01%.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

30 Government Money Market Fund  Government Money Market Fund 31 

 



Notes to financial statements 9/30/20

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from October 1, 2019 through September 30, 2020.

Putnam Government Money Market Fund (the fund) is a diversified series of Putnam Investment Funds (the Trust), a Massachusetts business trust registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company. The goal of the fund is to seek as high a rate of current income as Putnam Management believes is consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. The fund invests at least 99.5 percent of the fund’s total assets in cash, U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. government securities or cash. The fund invests mainly in debt securities that are obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities and accordingly are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills) or by the credit of a federal agency or government-sponsored entity (e.g., securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). The U.S. government securities in which the fund invests may also include variable and floating rate instruments and when-issued and delayed delivery securities (i.e., payment or delivery of the securities occurs at a future date for a predetermined price). Under normal circumstances, the fund invests at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements that are fully collateralized by U.S. government securities. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. The securities purchased by the fund are subject to quality, maturity, diversification and other requirements pursuant to rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, credit and interest rate risks and characteristics of the issuer or counterparty, as well as general market conditions, when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class G, class I, class P and class R shares. Effective December 6, 2018, the Trustees approved the conversion of all existing class T1 shares to class A shares. Following this conversion, class T1 shares were terminated. Effective November 25, 2019, all class M shares were converted to class A shares and are no longer available for purchase. Purchases of class B shares are closed to new and existing investors except by exchange from class B shares of another Putnam fund or through dividend and/or capital gains reinvestment. Each class of shares is sold without a front-end sales charge. Class A shares are generally not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge, and class G, class I, class P and class R shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares convert to class A shares after approximately eight years and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge on certain redemptions. Class C shares are subject to a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and generally convert to class A shares after approximately ten years. Class I shares are intended for institutional and other investors who meet the $5,000,000 minimum investment and who are not purchasing through a financial intermediary. Class G shares are only available to Putnam fund-of-fund accounts. Class P shares are only available to other Putnam funds and other accounts managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class G, class I, class P and class R shares may differ based on each class’ distribution fee, which is identified in Note 2.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The fund has entered into contractual arrangements with an investment adviser, administrator, distributor, shareholder servicing agent and custodian, who each provide services to the fund. Unless expressly stated otherwise, shareholders are not parties to, or intended beneficiaries of these contractual arrangements, and these contractual arrangements are not intended to create any shareholder right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the fund.

Under the fund’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, any claims asserted against or on behalf of the Putnam Funds, including claims against Trustees and Officers, must be brought in state and federal courts located within the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

32 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

Investment income, realized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. Shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund, if the fund were liquidated. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.

The valuation of the fund’s portfolio instruments is determined by means of the amortized cost method (which approximates fair value) as set forth in Rule 2a–7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The amortized cost of an instrument is determined by valuing it at its original cost and thereafter amortizing any discount or premium from its face value at a constant rate until maturity and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Joint trading account Pursuant to an exemptive order from the SEC, the fund may transfer uninvested cash balances into a joint trading account along with the cash of other registered investment companies and certain other accounts managed by Putnam Management. These balances may be invested in issues of short-term investments having maturities of up to 90 days.

Repurchase agreements The fund, or any joint trading account, through its custodian, receives delivery of the underlying securities, the fair value of which at the time of purchase is required to be in an amount at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. Collateral for certain tri-party repurchase agreements, which totaled $127,880,602 at the end of the reporting period, is held at the counterparty’s custodian in a segregated account for the benefit of the fund and the counterparty. Putnam Management is responsible for determining that the value of these underlying securities is at all times at least equal to the resale price, including accrued interest. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Interest income, including amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts, is recorded on the accrual basis. Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Lines of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $317.5 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $235.5 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to 1.25% plus the higher of (1) the Federal Funds rate and (2) the overnight LIBOR for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit. A closing fee equal to 0.04% of the committed line of credit and 0.04% of the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.21% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Government Money Market Fund 33 

 



Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

Distributions to shareholders Income dividends are recorded daily by the fund and are paid monthly. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. For the reporting period, there were no material temporary or permanent differences. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. At the close of the reporting period, the fund required no such reclassifications.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Undistributed ordinary income  $4,652 

 

The aggregate identified cost on a financial reporting and tax basis is the same.

Expenses of the Trust Expenses directly charged or attributable to any fund will be paid from the assets of that fund. Generally, expenses of the Trust will be allocated among and charged to the assets of each fund on a basis that the Trustees deem fair and equitable, which may be based on the relative assets of each fund or the nature of the services performed and relative applicability to each fund.

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of all open-end mutual funds sponsored by Putnam Management (excluding net assets of funds that are invested in, or that are invested in by, other Putnam funds to the extent necessary to avoid “double counting” of those assets). Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.440%  of the first $5 billion,  0.240%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.390%  of the next $5 billion,  0.220%  of the next $50 billion, 
0.340%  of the next $10 billion,  0.210%  of the next $100 billion and 
0.290%  of the next $10 billion,  0.205%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

For the reporting period, the management fee represented an effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of 0.278% of the fund’s average net assets.

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through January 30, 2022, to waive fees and/or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest, taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Management may from time to time voluntarily undertake to waive fees and/or reimburse certain fund expenses in order to enhance the annualized net yield for the fund. Any such waiver or reimbursement would be voluntary and may be modified or discontinued by Putnam Management at any time without notice. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $325,804 as a result of this limit. This includes the following amounts per class of class specific investor servicing fees from the fund:

34 Government Money Market Fund 

 



  Investor servicing fee waived 
Class A  $111,162 
Class B  253 
Class C  1,783 
Class G  2,611 
Class I  1 
Class P  1 
Class R  1,540 
Total  $117,351 

 

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. PIL did not manage any portion of the assets of the fund during the reporting period. If Putnam Management were to engage the services of PIL, Putnam Management would pay a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.20% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares that included (1) a per account fee for each direct and underlying non-defined contribution account (retail account) of the fund; (2) a specified rate of the fund’s assets attributable to defined contribution plan accounts; and (3) a specified rate based on the average net assets in retail accounts. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. has agreed that the aggregate investor servicing fees for each fund’s retail and defined contribution accounts for these share classes will not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the fund’s average assets attributable to such accounts. Effective November 25, 2019, the fund terminated its class M shares.

Class G shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class G shares at an annual rate of 0.01%.

Class I shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class I shares at an annual rate of 0.01%.

Class P shares paid a monthly fee based on the average net assets of class P shares at an annual rate of 0.01%.

During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $170,927  Class M  3,048 
Class B  403  Class P  1 
Class C  2,924  Class R  2,056 
Class G  4,894  Total  $184,254 
Class I  1     

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $825 under the expense offset arrangements.

Each Independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $139, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

Government Money Market Fund 35 

 



The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to the following share classes pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to the following amounts (Maximum %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at the following annual rate (Approved %) of the average net assets attributable to each class. During the reporting period, the class-specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

  Maximum %  Approved % 
Class B  0.75%  0.00% 
Class C  1.00%  0.00% 
Class M*  1.00%  0.00% 
Class R  1.00%  0.00% 

 

* Effective November 25, 2019, the fund converted all of its class M shares to class A shares and class M shares were no longer able to be purchased.

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $187 and $183, respectively, in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% for class A shares may be assessed on certain redemptions. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received no monies in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class A shares purchased by exchange from another Putnam fund.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, the cost of purchases and the proceeds from sales (including maturities) of investment securities (all short-term obligations) aggregated $24,147,306,227 and $24,063,037,000, respectively. The fund may purchase or sell investments from or to other Putnam funds in the ordinary course of business, which can reduce the fund’s transaction costs, at prices determined in accordance with SEC requirements and policies approved by the Trustees. During the reporting period, purchases or sales from or to other Putnam funds, if any, did not represent more than 5% of the fund’s total cost of purchases and/or total proceeds from sales.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there were an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions, including, if applicable, direct exchanges pursuant to share conversions, in capital shares were as follows:

  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  192,833,692  $192,833,692  58,951,656  $58,951,656 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  382,022  382,022  1,040,946  1,040,946 
  193,215,714  193,215,714  59,992,602  59,992,602 
Shares repurchased  (104,528,424)  (104,528,427)  (96,768,951)  (96,768,951) 
Net increase (decrease)  88,687,290  $88,687,287  (36,776,349)  $(36,776,349) 

 

36 Government Money Market Fund 

 



  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  312,182  $312,182  85,928  $85,928 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  987  987  3,635  3,635 
  313,169  313,169  89,563  89,563 
Shares repurchased  (117,556)  (117,556)  (162,516)  (162,516) 
Net increase (decrease)  195,613  $195,613  (72,953)  $(72,953) 
 
  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  2,760,645  $2,760,645  1,693,374  $1,693,374 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  6,249  6,249  10,010  10,010 
  2,766,894  2,766,894  1,703,384  1,703,384 
Shares repurchased  (2,206,184)  (2,206,184)  (365,234)  (365,234) 
Net increase  560,710  $560,710  1,338,150  $1,338,150 
 
  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class G  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  27,345,843  $27,345,843  47,190,543  $47,190,543 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  284,651  284,651  821,390  821,390 
  27,630,494  27,630,494  48,011,933  48,011,933 
Shares repurchased  (22,577,369)  (22,577,369)  (42,246,885)  (42,246,885) 
Net increase  5,053,125  $5,053,125  5,765,048  $5,765,048 
 
  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class I  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold    $—    $— 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  60  60  198  198 
  60  60  198  198 
Shares repurchased         
Net increase  60  $60  198  $198 
 
  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20*  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  3,623,282  $3,623,282  21,421,515  $21,421,515 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  13,163  13,163  157,780  157,780 
  3,636,445  3,636,445  21,579,295  21,579,295 
Shares repurchased  (15,017,246)  (15,017,246)  (18,869,302)  (18,869,302) 
Net increase (decrease)  (11,380,801)  $(11,380,801)  2,709,993  $2,709,993 

 

Government Money Market Fund 37 

 



  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class P  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold    $—    $— 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions         
         
Shares repurchased         
Net decrease    $—    $— 
 
  YEAR ENDED 9/30/20  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19 
Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  2,469,610  $2,469,610  1,745,719  $1,745,719 
Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,342  3,342  13,190  13,190 
  2,472,952  2,472,952  1,758,909  1,758,909 
Shares repurchased  (1,727,776)  (1,727,776)  (1,739,458)  (1,739,458) 
Net increase  745,176  $745,176  19,451  $19,451 

 

  YEAR ENDED 9/30/19** 
Class T1  Shares  Amount 
Shares sold  101,709  $101,709 
Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions  130  130 
  101,839  101,839 
Shares repurchased  (133,607)  (133,607) 
Net decrease  (31,768)  $(31,768) 

 

* Effective November 25, 2019, the fund converted all of its class M shares to class A shares and class M shares were no longer able to be purchased.

** Effective December 6, 2018, the fund converted all of its class T1 shares to class A shares and class T1 shares were no longer available to be purchased.

At the close of the reporting period, a shareholder of record owned 13.0% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

At the close of the reporting period, a fund within the Putnam 529 for America owned 8.6% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

At the close of the reporting period, the Putnam RetirementReady Funds owned 24.7% of the outstanding shares of the fund.

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned the following shares of the fund:

  Shares owned  Percentage of ownership  Value 
Class I  10,401  100.00%  $10,400 

 

38 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Note 5: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”), which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021.  LIBOR has historically been a common benchmark interest rate index used to make adjustments to variable-rate loans. It is used throughout global banking and financial industries to determine interest rates for a variety of financial instruments and borrowing arrangements. The transition process might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates. It could also lead to a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against existing LIBOR-based investments. While some LIBOR-based instruments may contemplate a scenario where LIBOR is no longer available by providing for an alternative rate-setting methodology, not all may have such provisions and there may be significant uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of any such alternative methodologies. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

Beginning in January 2020, global financial markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, significant volatility resulting from the spread of a virus known as COVID–19. The outbreak of COVID–19 has resulted in travel and border restrictions, quarantines, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand, and general market uncertainty. The effects of COVID–19 have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, the global economy, the economies of certain nations, and individual issuers, all of which may negatively impact the fund’s performance.

Note 6: Offsetting of financial and derivative assets and liabilities

The following table summarizes any derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, at the end of the reporting period, that are subject to an enforceable master netting agreement or similar agreement. For securities lending transactions or borrowing transactions associated with securities sold short, if any, see Note 1. For financial reporting purposes, the fund does not offset financial assets and financial liabilities that are subject to the master netting agreements in the Statement of assets and liabilities.

  BofA Securities, Inc.  Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.  HSBC Bank USA, National Association  Royal Bank of Canada  Total 
Assets:           
Repurchase agreements**  $31,623,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $125,373,000 
Total Assets  $31,623,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $125,373,000 
Total Financial and Derivative  $31,623,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $125,373,000 
Net Assets           
Total collateral received (pledged)†##  $31,623,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000  $31,250,000   
Net amount  $—  $—  $—  $—   
Controlled collateral received (including           
TBA commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 
Uncontrolled collateral received  $32,255,460  $31,875,000  $31,875,071  $31,875,071  $127,880,602 
Collateral (pledged) (including TBA           
commitments)**  $—  $—  $—  $—  $— 

 

** Included with Investments in securities on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Additional collateral may be required from certain brokers based on individual agreements.

## Any over-collateralization of total financial and derivative net assets is not shown. Collateral may include amounts related to unsettled agreements.

Government Money Market Fund 39 

 



Note 7: New accounting pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2017–08, Receivables — Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310–20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. The amendments in the ASU shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, to be amortized to the earliest call date. The ASU is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The adoption of these amendments is not material to the financial statements.

Note 8: Change in independent accountants (unaudited)

On March 20, 2020, the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Trustees of the Putnam Funds approved and recommended the decision to change the Fund’s independent accountant and to not retain KPMG LLP, and on April 3, 2020, upon request of the Putnam Funds, KPMG LLP provided a letter of resignation. During the two previous fiscal years, KPMG LLP audit reports contained no adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion; nor were its reports qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principle. Further, in connection with its audits for the two previous fiscal years and the subsequent interim period through April 3, 2020: (i) there were no disagreements with KPMG LLP on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements if not resolved to the satisfaction of KPMG LLP would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its report on the Fund’s financial statements for such years, and (ii) there were no “reportable events” of the kind described in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

On April 17, 2020, the Audit, Compliance and Distributions Committee of the Trustees of the Putnam Funds approved and recommended the decision to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Fund’s independent accountant.

40 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

For the reporting period, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $688,996 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and no monies to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2021 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2020.

Government Money Market Fund 41 

 



 

42 Government Money Market Fund 

 




* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

As of September 30, 2020, there were 98 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

Government Money Market Fund 43 

 



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Richard T. Kircher (Born 1962) 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
Since 2011  Since 2019 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments,  Assistant Director, Operational Compliance, Putnam 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 
   
James F. Clark (Born 1974)  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2016  Since 2007 
Chief Compliance Officer and Chief Risk Officer,  Head of Accounting and Middle Office Services, 
Putnam Investments and Chief Compliance Officer,  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Putnam Management   
  Denere P. Poulack (Born 1968) 
Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957)  Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and Corporate  and Assistant Treasurer 
Governance, Assistant Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer  Since 2004 
Since 2000   
  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Vice President, Principal Financial Officer, Principal 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk  Accounting Officer, and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2010  Since 2007 
  Head of Fund Administration Services, 
Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive Officer,   
and Compliance Liaison  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Since 2004  Vice President 
  Since 2002 
  Director of Operational Compliance, Putnam 
  Investments and Putnam Retail Management 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above, although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each officer is 100 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.

44 Government Money Market Fund 

 



Fund information

Founded over 80 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage funds across income, value, blend, growth, sustainable, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Michael J. Higgins 
Putnam Investment  Kenneth R. Leibler, Chair  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  and Clerk 
100 Federal Street  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02110  Barbara M. Baumann  Jonathan S. Horwitz 
  Katinka Domotorffy  Executive Vice President, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Catharine Bond Hill  Principal Executive Officer, 
Putnam Investments Limited  Paul L. Joskow  and Compliance Liaison 
16 St James’s Street  George Putnam, III   
London, England SW1A 1ER  Robert L. Reynolds  Richard T. Kircher 
  Manoj P. Singh  Vice President and BSA 
Marketing Services  Mona K. Sutphen  Compliance Officer 
Putnam Retail Management     
100 Federal Street  Officers  Susan G. Malloy 
Boston, MA 02110  Robert L. Reynolds  Vice President and 
  President  Assistant Treasurer 
Custodian     
State Street Bank  Robert T. Burns  Denere P. Poulack 
and Trust Company  Vice President and  Assistant Vice President, Assistant 
  Chief Legal Officer  Clerk, and Assistant Treasurer 
Legal Counsel     
Ropes & Gray LLP  James F. Clark  Janet C. Smith 
Vice President, Chief Compliance  Vice President, 
Independent Registered Public  Officer, and Chief Risk Officer  Principal Financial Officer, 
Accounting Firm    Principal Accounting Officer, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Nancy E. Florek  and Assistant Treasurer 
  Vice President, Director of   
  Proxy Voting and Corporate  Mark C. Trenchard 
  Governance, Assistant Clerk,  Vice President 
  and Assistant Treasurer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Government Money Market Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.





Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund's principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund's investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds' Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also possesses a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualifies him or her for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Dr. Hill, Dr. Joskow, and Mr. Singh qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education; in the case of Dr. Joskow, including his experience serving on the audit committees of several public companies and institutions and his education and experience as an economist who studies companies and industries, routinely using public company financial statements in his research. The SEC has stated, and the funds' amended and restated agreement and Declaration of Trust provides, that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund's independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

September 30, 2020 $32,159 $ — $4,387 $ —
September 30, 2019 $42,333 $ — $3,885 $ —

For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, the fund's independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $350,229 and $3,885 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund's last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund's auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund's last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee. The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds' independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit, Compliance and Risk Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds' independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund's independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2–01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

September 30, 2020 $ — $345,842 $ — $ —
September 30, 2019 $ — $ — $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable

Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant's schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not applicable

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:
Not applicable

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable

Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 180 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable

Item 12. Disclosures of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies:
Not Applicable

Item 13. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Investment Funds
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: November 23, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: November 23, 2020
By (Signature and Title):
/s/ Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Financial Officer

Date: November 23, 2020