0000869392-22-001278.txt : 20220627 0000869392-22-001278.hdr.sgml : 20220627 20220627171110 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000869392-22-001278 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: NPORT-P PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20220430 FILED AS OF DATE: 20220627 PERIOD START: 20220731 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM INVESTMENT FUNDS CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000932101 IRS NUMBER: 043251560 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 0930 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: NPORT-P SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-07237 FILM NUMBER: 221045520 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE STREET 2: MAIL STOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 6172921562 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PUTNAM EQUITY FUNDS STREET 2: ONE POST OFFICE SQUARE MAILSTOP A 14 CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM EQUITY FUNDS DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941028 0000932101 S000003853 Putnam Research Fund C000010781 Class A Shares PNRAX C000010782 Class B 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E57ODZWZ7FF32TWEFA76 1505499.79 EUR 1429523.28 USD 2022-06-15 75976.51 N N N BARCLAYS BANK PLC WHOLESALE, LONDON G5GSEF7VJP5I7OUK5573 CURRENCY FORWARDS N/A 1 NC N/A 1238518.51 0.284727434662 N/A DFE CORP GB N 2 BARCLAYS BANK PLC WHOLESALE, LONDON G5GSEF7VJP5I7OUK5573 1304097.06 EUR 1238518.51 USD 2022-06-15 65578.55 N N N JP MORGANCHASE BANK 7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97 CURRENCY FORWARDS N/A 1 NC N/A 924292.28 0.212488846665 N/A DFE CORP US N 2 JP MORGANCHASE BANK 7H6GLXDRUGQFU57RNE97 950702.26 SGD 924292.28 USD 2022-05-18 26409.98 N N N CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE SNZ2OJLFK8MNNCLQOF39 EQUITY INDEX FUTURE N/A 49 NC USD 10112375 2.324769931855 N/A DE CORP US N 1 CHICAGO MERCANTILE EXCHANGE SNZ2OJLFK8MNNCLQOF39 Long S&P 500 INDEX SPX 2022-01-17 10897264.9 USD -784889.9 N N N SHELL PLC 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 81898 NS 2216661.66 0.509596249770 Long EC CORP GB N 2 N N N LINDE PLC 8945002PAZHZLBGKGF02 ORDINARY SHARES G5494J103 4946 NS USD 1542954.16 0.354715231328 Long EC CORP GB N 1 N N N QUILTER PLC 54930092XIVK28RZGM95 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 945001 NS 1559456.04 0.358508907338 Long EC CORP GB N 2 N N N ALAMOS GOLD INC 549300TDOX73YGYXE959 ORDINARY SHARES 011532108 136309 NS USD 1057757.84 0.243171719959 Long EC CORP CA N 1 N N N AIA GROUP LTD ZP5ILWVSYE4LJGMMVD57 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 112600 NS 1100092.56 0.252904199631 Long EC CORP HK N 2 N N N ASSURED GUARANTY LTD 549300BBOQUJEPH87M14 ORDINARY SHARES G0585R106 105998 NS USD 5845789.7 1.343909430031 Long EC CORP BM N 1 N N N LULULEMON ATHLETICA INC 549300D9GZ4BMLDW5T40 ORDINARY SHARES 550021109 1598 NS USD 566698.74 0.130280393199 Long EC CORP CA N 1 N N N CENOVUS ENERGY INC 549300F4XPHJ7NOSP309 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 303756 NS 5615696.88 1.291012571531 Long EC CORP CA N 1 N N N AGNICO EAGLE MINES LTD YGE0EUBRF7IJOB3QRX76 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 15540 NS 904589.73 0.207959357220 Long EC CORP CA N 1 N N N CAE INC 549300FFM2BEH2GF1E44 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 32006 NS 761128.17 0.174978467858 Long EC CORP CA N 1 N N N AXA SA F5WCUMTUM4RKZ1MAIE39 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 69397 NS 1837332.34 0.422390880368 Long EC CORP FR N 2 N N N ANGLO AMERICAN PLC 549300S9XF92D1X8ME43 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 12837 NS 569648.57 0.130958540131 Long EC CORP GB N 2 N N N TOTAL S.A. 529900S21EQ1BO4ESM68 ORDINARY SHARES N/A 7384 NS 363821.55 0.083640232883 Long EC CORP FR N 2 N N N PRUDENTIAL PLC 5493001Z3ZE83NGK8Y12 ORDINARY SHARES G72899100 183211 NS 2277396.42 0.523558780221 Long EC CORP GB N 2 N N N PUTNAM CASH COLLATERAL POOL LLC 5493005HRIV7IFMKD774 SHORT TERM INV FUND N/A 1234065 NS USD 1234065 0.283703601375 Long STIV PF US N 2 N N PUTNAM SHORT TERM INVESTMENT FUND 5493003MK0Q7JP8CPP42 SHORT TERM INV FUND 74676P664 17748002.02 NS USD 17748002.02 4.080151442823 Long STIV PF US N 2 N N N State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class N/A SHORT TERM INV FUND N/A 110000 NS USD 110000 0.025288292068 Long STIV RF US N 1 N N N GOGREEN INVESTMENTS CORP N/A STOCK UNIT G9461B127 52611 OU USD 534001.65 0.122763542638 Long EC CORP US N 1 N N N UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 254900HROIFWPRGM1V77 U.S. T BILLS 912796U72 700000 PA USD 699998.17 0.160925074274 Long DBT UST US N 2 2022-05-03 Fixed 0 N N N N N N UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 254900HROIFWPRGM1V77 U.S. T BILLS 912796W21 100000 PA USD 99921.95 0.022971413231 Long DBT UST US N 2 2022-06-21 Fixed 0 N N N N N N UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 254900HROIFWPRGM1V77 U.S. T BILLS 912796K57 121000 PA USD 120830.6 0.027778177305 Long DBT UST US N 2 2022-07-14 Fixed 0 N N N N N N UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 254900HROIFWPRGM1V77 U.S. T. NOTE 9128286A3 175000 PA USD 174128.5 0.040031021504 Long DBT UST US N 2 2026-01-31 Fixed 2.625 N N N N N N UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 254900HROIFWPRGM1V77 U.S. T. NOTE 912828YD6 127000 PA USD 119180.61 0.027398855223 Long DBT UST US N 2 2026-08-31 Fixed 1.375 N N N N N N 2022-06-27 Putnam Investments Inc Janet C. Smith NPORT Principal Financial Officer XXXX NPORT-EX 2 b_2aqnport043022.htm QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
Putnam Research Fund
The fund's portfolio
4/30/22 (Unaudited)


COMMON STOCKS (95.6%)(a)
        Shares Value
Aerospace and defense (2.2%)
Boeing Co. (The)(NON) 4,080 $607,267
CAE, Inc. (Canada)(NON) 32,006 761,128
Northrop Grumman Corp. 9,532 4,188,360
Raytheon Technologies Corp. 42,840 4,065,945

9,622,700
Airlines (0.4%)
Southwest Airlines Co.(NON) 36,988 1,728,079

1,728,079
Automobiles (1.9%)
General Motors Co.(NON) 17,903 678,703
Tesla, Inc.(NON) 8,610 7,497,244

8,175,947
Banks (2.9%)
Bank of America Corp. 130,524 4,657,096
Citigroup, Inc. 134,170 6,468,336
Silvergate Capital Corp. Class A(NON) 11,525 1,347,964

12,473,396
Beverages (2.7%)
Coca-Cola Co. (The) 72,709 4,697,728
Constellation Brands, Inc. Class A 1,948 479,383
PepsiCo, Inc. 37,389 6,420,065

11,597,176
Biotechnology (2.8%)
AbbVie, Inc. 33,510 4,921,949
Amgen, Inc. 4,947 1,153,591
Ascendis Pharma A/S ADR (Denmark)(NON) 11,205 1,022,680
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(NON) 129,864 1,558,368
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(NON) 5,137 3,385,848

12,042,436
Building products (0.9%)
Johnson Controls International PLC 61,888 3,705,235

3,705,235
Capital markets (2.6%)
Charles Schwab Corp. (The) 42,488 2,818,229
Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The) 17,178 5,247,707
KKR & Co., Inc. 37,315 1,901,946
Quilter PLC (United Kingdom) 945,001 1,559,456

11,527,338
Chemicals (2.0%)
Corteva, Inc. 44,947 2,592,992
Eastman Chemical Co. 9,109 935,221
Linde PLC 4,946 1,542,954
PPG Industries, Inc. 9,816 1,256,350
Sherwin-Williams Co. (The) 8,047 2,212,603

8,540,120
Construction materials (0.2%)
CRH PLC ADR (Ireland) 26,188 1,036,521

1,036,521
Containers and packaging (0.5%)
Avery Dennison Corp. 12,501 2,257,681

2,257,681
Diversified financial services (0.7%)
Apollo Global Management, Inc. 59,118 2,941,712

2,941,712
Electric utilities (2.5%)
American Electric Power Co., Inc. 17,615 1,745,823
NextEra Energy, Inc. 30,641 2,176,124
NRG Energy, Inc. 196,263 7,045,842

10,967,789
Electrical equipment (0.5%)
Emerson Electric Co. 23,042 2,077,928

2,077,928
Electronic equipment, instruments, and components (0.4%)
Vontier Corp. 62,604 1,603,914

1,603,914
Entertainment (0.6%)
Sea, Ltd. ADR (Singapore)(NON) 4,396 363,813
Walt Disney Co. (The)(NON) 21,944 2,449,609

2,813,422
Equity real estate investment trusts (REITs) (1.0%)
Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.(R) 76,029 3,374,167
Vornado Realty Trust(R) 26,253 1,016,254

4,390,421
Food and staples retail (1.8%)
BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.(NON) 5,676 365,251
Costco Wholesale Corp. 4,388 2,333,187
Walmart, Inc. 32,902 5,033,677

7,732,115
Food products (0.3%)
McCormick & Co., Inc. (non-voting shares) 12,736 1,280,860

1,280,860
Health-care equipment and supplies (2.1%)
Abbott Laboratories 17,806 2,020,981
Baxter International, Inc. 14,048 998,251
Boston Scientific Corp.(NON) 54,438 2,292,384
Cooper Cos., Inc. (The) 432 155,969
DexCom, Inc.(NON) 2,180 890,704
Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(NON) 3,783 400,166
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(NON) 6,143 1,470,020
Medtronic PLC 10,695 1,116,130

9,344,605
Health-care providers and services (4.1%)
Anthem, Inc. 7,381 3,704,745
Cardinal Health, Inc. 8,498 493,309
Cigna Corp. 15,598 3,849,274
CVS Health Corp. 11,735 1,128,086
McKesson Corp. 3,236 1,001,898
UnitedHealth Group, Inc. 14,903 7,578,921

17,756,233
Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.2%)
Aramark 27,716 1,004,705
Booking Holdings, Inc.(NON) 1,608 3,554,178
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.(NON) 1,186 1,726,353
Hilton Worldwide Holdings, Inc.(NON) 13,860 2,152,319
Penn National Gaming, Inc.(NON) 26,171 957,073

9,394,628
Household durables (0.6%)
PulteGroup, Inc. 62,349 2,603,694

2,603,694
Household products (1.9%)
Procter & Gamble Co. (The) 52,679 8,457,613

8,457,613
Industrial conglomerates (0.9%)
General Electric Co.(S) 12,380 922,929
Honeywell International, Inc. 16,039 3,103,707

4,026,636
Insurance (2.5%)
AIA Group, Ltd. (Hong Kong) 112,600 1,100,093
Assured Guaranty, Ltd. 105,998 5,845,790
AXA SA (France) 69,397 1,837,332
Prudential PLC (United Kingdom) 183,211 2,277,396

11,060,611
Interactive media and services (4.6%)
Alphabet, Inc. Class A(NON) 6,534 14,911,829
Meta Platforms, Inc. Class A(NON) 25,962 5,204,602

20,116,431
Internet and direct marketing retail (4.5%)
Amazon.com, Inc.(NON) 7,888 19,606,649

19,606,649
IT Services (5.0%)
Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. 70,607 7,000,684
Mastercard, Inc. Class A 29,352 10,665,930
Visa, Inc. Class A 19,794 4,218,695

21,885,309
Life sciences tools and services (2.3%)
Avantor, Inc.(NON) 39,233 1,250,748
Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Class A(NON) 2,656 1,360,031
Danaher Corp. 12,612 3,167,252
Illumina, Inc.(NON) 3,008 892,323
Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 5,903 3,263,887

9,934,241
Machinery (1.5%)
Deere & Co. 4,591 1,733,332
Ingersoll Rand, Inc. 29,750 1,307,810
Otis Worldwide Corp. 48,082 3,502,293

6,543,435
Media (0.2%)
Charter Communications, Inc. Class A(NON) 2,340 1,002,667

1,002,667
Metals and mining (0.6%)
Agnico-Eagle Mines, Ltd. (Canada) 15,540 904,590
Alamos Gold, Inc. Class A (Canada) 136,309 1,057,758
Anglo American PLC (London Exchange) (United Kingdom) 12,837 569,649

2,531,997
Multi-utilities (0.3%)
Ameren Corp. 15,956 1,482,312

1,482,312
Multiline retail (0.9%)
Target Corp. 16,293 3,725,394

3,725,394
Oil, gas, and consumable fuels (4.3%)
Cenovus Energy, Inc. (Canada) 303,756 5,615,697
ConocoPhillips 23,349 2,230,296
Exxon Mobil Corp. 98,740 8,417,585
Shell PLC (London Exchange) (United Kingdom) 81,898 2,216,662
TotalEnergies SE (France) 7,384 363,822

18,844,062
Pharmaceuticals (3.5%)
4Front Ventures Corp.(NON) 1,290,023 954,617
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 15,333 1,154,115
Eli Lilly and Co. 7,805 2,280,075
Johnson & Johnson 28,083 5,067,858
Merck & Co., Inc. 34,048 3,019,717
Pfizer, Inc. 56,653 2,779,963

15,256,345
Professional services (0.1%)
Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. 7,947 648,714

648,714
Road and rail (2.0%)
CSX Corp. 41,360 1,420,302
Union Pacific Corp. 30,246 7,086,335

8,506,637
Semiconductors and semiconductor equipment (2.8%)
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(NON) 54,975 4,701,462
NVIDIA Corp. 7,500 1,391,025
Qualcomm, Inc. 43,221 6,037,541

12,130,028
Software (11.3%)
Adobe, Inc.(NON) 10,141 4,015,329
Intuit, Inc. 12,670 5,305,563
Microsoft Corp. 103,102 28,612,867
Oracle Corp. 85,340 6,263,956
salesforce.com, Inc.(NON) 21,725 3,822,297
Unity Software, Inc.(NON) 20,397 1,354,565

49,374,577
Specialty retail (3.0%)
Bath & Body Works, Inc. 10,051 531,597
Burlington Stores, Inc.(NON) 2,545 518,060
CarMax, Inc.(NON) 12,620 1,082,544
Home Depot, Inc. (The) 27,445 8,244,478
O'Reilly Automotive, Inc.(NON) 2,551 1,547,309
TJX Cos., Inc. (The) 10,962 671,751
Warby Parker, Inc. Class A(NON)(S) 12,463 290,263

12,886,002
Technology hardware, storage, and peripherals (4.9%)
Apple, Inc. 135,260 21,323,739

21,323,739
Textiles, apparel, and luxury goods (0.6%)
Levi Strauss & Co. Class A 27,782 503,132
Lululemon Athletica, Inc. (Canada)(NON) 1,598 566,699
Nike, Inc. Class B 11,616 1,448,515

2,518,346
Tobacco (0.2%)
Altria Group, Inc. 18,175 1,009,985

1,009,985
Trading companies and distributors (0.4%)
United Rentals, Inc.(NON) 5,009 1,585,449

1,585,449
Wireless telecommunication services (1.4%)
T-Mobile US, Inc.(NON) 49,285 6,068,955

6,068,955

Total common stocks (cost $307,185,858) $416,140,084









UNITS (0.1%)(a)
        Units Value
GoGreen Investments Corp.(NON) 52,611 $534,002

Total units (cost $526,110) $534,002









U.S. TREASURY OBLIGATIONS (0.1%)(a)
        Principal amount Value
U.S. Treasury Notes
2.625%, 1/31/26(i) $175,000 $174,129
1.375%, 8/31/26(i) 127,000 119,181

Total U.S. treasury obligations (cost $293,310) $293,310









SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (4.6%)(a)
        Principal amount/shares Value
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.45%(AFF) Shares 1,234,065 $1,234,065
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund Class P 0.43%(AFF) Shares 17,748,002 17,748,002
State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class 0.29%(P) Shares 110,000 110,000
U.S. Treasury Bills zero%, 7/14/22(i) $121,000 120,831
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.562%, 6/21/22(SEG) 100,000 99,922
U.S. Treasury Bills 0.158%, 5/3/22(SEG) 700,000 699,999

Total short-term investments (cost $20,012,814) $20,012,819
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

Total investments (cost $328,018,092) $436,980,215









FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 4/30/22 (aggregate face value $25,168,612) (Unaudited)
  Counterparty Currency Contract type* Delivery
date
Value Aggregate face value Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
Bank of America N.A.
British Pound Sell 6/15/22 $5,319,575 $5,660,691 $341,116
Canadian Dollar Sell 7/20/22 1,399,972 1,440,623 40,651
Danish Krone Sell 6/15/22 1,139,507 1,194,024 54,517
Barclays Bank PLC
Euro Sell 6/15/22 1,238,519 1,304,097 65,578
Citibank, N.A.
Canadian Dollar Sell 7/20/22 2,287,269 2,353,772 66,503
Euro Sell 6/15/22 1,429,523 1,505,500 75,977
Goldman Sachs International
Euro Sell 6/15/22 16,807 17,688 881
HSBC Bank USA, National Association
Euro Sell 6/15/22 933,355 982,833 49,478
JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.
Canadian Dollar Sell 7/20/22 1,065,426 1,096,402 30,976
Singapore Dollar Sell 5/18/22 924,292 950,702 26,410
Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC
Euro Sell 6/15/22 1,308,705 1,377,931 69,226
State Street Bank and Trust Co.
Euro Buy 6/15/22 1,207,759 1,265,973 (58,214)
Hong Kong Dollar Sell 5/18/22 943,736 950,292 6,556
UBS AG
Canadian Dollar Sell 7/20/22 3,625,453 3,726,444 100,991
WestPac Banking Corp.
British Pound Sell 6/15/22 1,260,762 1,341,640 80,878

Unrealized appreciation 1,009,738

Unrealized (depreciation) (58,214)

Total $951,524
* The exchange currency for all contracts listed is the United States Dollar.









FUTURES CONTRACTS OUTSTANDING at 4/30/22 (Unaudited)
    Number of contracts Notional
amount
Value Expiration date Unrealized
appreciation/
(depreciation)
S&P 500 Index E-Mini (Long) 43 $8,883,650 $8,874,125 Jun-22 $(748,698)

Unrealized appreciation

Unrealized (depreciation) (748,698)

Total $(748,698)













Key to holding's abbreviations
ADR American Depository Receipts: Represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a custodian bank.
Notes to the fund's portfolio
Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund's portfolio are for the close of the fund's reporting period, which ran from August 1, 2021 through April 30, 2022 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to "Putnam Management" represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund's manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, references to "ASC 820" represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to "OTC", if any, represent over-the-counter.
(a) Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $435,220,010.
(NON) This security is non-income-producing.
(AFF) Affiliated company. For investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, the rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period. Transactions during the period with any company which is under common ownership or control were as follows:
Name of affiliate Fair value
as of
7/31/21
Purchase
cost
Sale
proceeds
Investment
income
Shares outstanding
and fair
value as of
4/30/22
Short-term investments
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC*# $1,105,950 $24,596,023 $24,467,908 $1,609 $1,234,065
Putnam Short Term Investment Fund** 19,872,148 76,840,106 78,964,252 16,057 17,748,002





Total Short-term investments $20,978,098 $101,436,129 $103,432,160 $17,666 $18,982,067
* The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the fair value of the securities loaned. The fair value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The remaining maturities of the securities lending transactions are considered overnight and continuous. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. The fund receives cash collateral, which is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC and there were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.
# At the close of the reporting period, the fund received cash collateral of $1,234,065 for securities loaned. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield at the close of the reporting period. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $1,163,323. Certain of these securities were sold prior to the close of the reporting period.
** Management fees charged to Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management. There were no realized or unrealized gains or losses during the period.
(SEG) This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the broker to cover margin requirements for futures contracts at the close of the reporting period. Collateral at period end totaled $706,995.
(i) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts.
(P) This security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivative contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.
(R) Real Estate Investment Trust.
(S) This security is on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $51,757 to cover certain derivative contracts.
Unless otherwise noted, the rates quoted in Short-term investments security descriptions represent the weighted average yield to maturity.
The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.
Security valuation: Portfolio securities and other investments are valued using policies and procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The Trustees have formed a Pricing Committee to oversee the implementation of these procedures and have delegated responsibility for valuing the fund’s assets in accordance with these procedures to Putnam Management. Putnam Management has established an internal Valuation Committee that is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the pricing policies of the fund and reporting to the Pricing Committee.
Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities under ASC 820. If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.
Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange-traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.
Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations (including short-term investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less) and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Management. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which consider such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.
Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value certain foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. The foreign equity securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.
To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security's fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures, recovery rates, sales and other multiples and resale restrictions. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.
To assess the continuing appropriateness of fair valuations, the Valuation Committee reviews and affirms the reasonableness of such valuations on a regular basis after considering all relevant information that is reasonably available. Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.
Futures contracts: The fund used futures contracts to equitize cash.
The potential risk to the fund is that the change in value of futures contracts may not correspond to the change in value of the hedged instruments. In addition, losses may arise from changes in the value of the underlying instruments, if there is an illiquid secondary market for the contracts, if interest or exchange rates move unexpectedly or if the counterparty to the contract is unable to perform. With futures, there is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund since futures are exchange traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange traded futures, guarantees the futures against default. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
Futures contracts are valued at the quoted daily settlement prices established by the exchange on which they trade. The fund and the broker agree to exchange an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as “variation margin”.
For the fund's average number of futures contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Forward currency contracts: The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts were used to hedge foreign exchange risk.
The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The fair value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in fair value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position.
For the fund's average contract amount on forward currency contracts, see the appropriate table at the end of these footnotes.
Master agreements: The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and, with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, is presented in the fund’s portfolio.
Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.
Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.
At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $51,658 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund at period end for these agreements.









ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund's investments. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund's net assets as of the close of the reporting period:
  Valuation inputs
Investments in securities: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Common stocks*:
Communication services $30,001,475 $— $—
Consumer discretionary 58,910,660
Consumer staples 30,077,749
Energy 16,263,578 2,580,484
Financials 31,228,780 6,774,277
Health care 64,333,860
Industrials 38,444,813
Information technology 106,317,567
Materials 13,796,670 569,649
Real estate 4,390,421
Utilities 12,450,101



Total common stocks 406,215,674 9,924,410
U.S. treasury obligations 293,310
Units 534,002
Short-term investments 110,000 19,902,819



Totals by level $406,859,676 $30,120,539 $—
  Valuation inputs
Other financial instruments: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Forward currency contracts $— $951,524 $—
Futures contracts (748,698)



Totals by level $(748,698) $951,524 $—
* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund's portfolio presentation.
At the start and close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities represented less than 1% of the fund's net assets and were not considered a significant portion of the fund's portfolio.
The volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held at the close of the period is listed below and was based on an average of the holdings of that derivative at the end of each fiscal quarter in the reporting period:
Futures contracts (number of contracts) 30
Forward currency contracts (contract amount) $45,200,000
For additional information regarding the fund please see the fund's most recent annual or semiannual shareholder report filed on the Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site, www.sec.gov, or visit Putnam's Individual Investor Web site at www.putnaminvestments.com