XML 29 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

Note 7:  Income Taxes

Management estimates the annual effective income tax rate quarterly, based on current annual forecasted results. Items unrelated to current year ordinary income are recognized entirely in the period identified as a discrete item of tax. The quarterly income tax provision is comprised of tax on ordinary income provided at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, increased or decreased for the tax effect of discrete items.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, our estimated annual effective tax rate applied to ordinary income was 35.4% and 33.7%, respectively.  Our overall effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014, which reflects federal and state taxable income, also includes net discrete tax expenses of $869,000 due to a change in the state tax rate to zero percent (0%) for qualified New York manufacturers, a pending settlement with Pennsylvania regarding certain expenses deducted, and research and development (“R&D”) tax credits.  On March 31, 2014, new tax legislation was enacted in New York that reduced the state net income tax rate to zero percent (0%) for qualified manufacturers for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014.  A “qualified manufacturer” is defined as a manufacturer having all or at least $1.0 million of its manufacturing property in New York, and at least 50% of its receipts must be from manufacturing.  We are a qualified manufacturer under this definition.  Prior to this legislation, our facility in Dunkirk operated in a New York State Empire Zone and qualified to benefit from investments made and employees hired, and as such, we had recorded a deferred tax asset on these investments.  As a result of this new legislation, we have placed a full valuation allowance on our remaining corresponding deferred tax assets in the amount of $596,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2014.  In addition, we reached a settlement with Pennsylvania on certain expenses which had been deducted for state income tax purposes during the 2005-2007 tax years.  As a result of this matter, we recorded a discrete tax charge of $247,000, net of the federal tax benefit, during the quarter ended March 31, 2014 related to this settlement and all remaining open tax years. 

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was positively affected by the benefit of $368,000 for R&D tax credits, which was considered to be a discrete tax item. Including the effect of the discrete tax items, our effective tax rate (benefit) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was 187.1% and (108.1)%, respectively.