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Debt
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Debt
Our outstanding debt as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 consisted of the following:
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
Amount
Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
 
 
Amount
Outstanding
 
Interest
Rate
 
 
(In thousands, except percentages)
 
Dean Foods Company debt obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior secured credit facility
$
328,940

 
1.67
%*
 
$
50,250

 
1.67
%*
Senior notes due 2016
475,637

 
7.00
 
 
475,579

 
7.00
  
Senior notes due 2018
23,812

 
9.75
 
 
23,812

 
9.75
  
 
828,389

 
 
 
 
549,641

 
 
 
Subsidiary debt obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Senior notes due 2017
133,317

 
6.90
 
 
132,808

 
6.90
  
Receivables-backed facility

 
 
 
213,000

 
1.19
  
Capital lease and other
1,649

 
 
 
1,813

 
 
 
134,966

 
 
 
 
347,621

 
 
 
 
963,355

 
 
 
 
897,262

 
 
 
Less current portion
(698
)
 
 
 
 
(698
)
 
 
 
Total long-term portion
$
962,657

 
 
 
 
$
896,564

 
 
 

*    Represents a weighted average rate, including applicable interest rate margins, for the credit facility.

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt at March 31, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):
2014
$
534

2015
677

2016
476,627

2017
142,000

2018
352,752

Thereafter

Subtotal
972,590

Less discounts
(9,235
)
Total outstanding debt
$
963,355


Senior Secured Credit Facility — In July 2013, we executed a credit agreement pursuant to which the lenders provided us with a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility in the amount of up to $750 million. Under the agreement, we also have the right to request an increase of the aggregate commitment under the credit facility by, and to request incremental term loans or increased revolver commitments of, up to $500 million without the consent of any lenders not participating in such increase, subject to specified conditions. The senior secured credit facility is available for the issuance of up to $200 million of letters of credit and up to $150 million of swing line loans. The facility will terminate in July 2018.
Loans outstanding under the senior secured credit facility bear interest, at our election, at either the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus a margin of between 1.25% and 2.25% (1.75% as of March 31, 2014 ) based on the leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement), or the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the credit agreement) plus a margin of between 0.25% and 1.25% (0.75% as of March 31, 2014 ) based on the leverage ratio. We are permitted to make optional prepayments of the loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (other than applicable LIBOR breakage costs). Subject to certain exceptions and conditions described in the credit agreement, we are obligated to prepay the credit facility, but without a corresponding commitment reduction, with the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and with casualty and insurance proceeds.
The senior secured credit facility is guaranteed by our existing and future domestic material restricted subsidiaries (as defined in the credit agreement), which are substantially all of our wholly-owned U.S. subsidiaries other than our receivables securitization subsidiaries. The facility is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in substantially all of the personal property of us and our guarantors, whether consisting of tangible or intangible property, including a pledge of, and a perfected security interest in, (i) all of the shares of capital stock of the guarantors and (ii) 65% of our or any guarantor’s first-tier foreign subsidiaries which are material restricted subsidiaries, in each case subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the credit agreement. The collateral does not include any real property, the capital stock and any assets of any unrestricted subsidiary, or any capital stock of any direct or indirect subsidiary of our wholly-owned indirect subsidiary Dean Holding Company ("Legacy Dean") which owns any real property.
The credit agreement governing the senior secured credit facility contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, including, but not limited to specified restrictions on indebtedness, liens, guarantee obligations, mergers, acquisitions, consolidations, liquidations and dissolutions, sales of assets, leases, payment of dividends and other restricted payments, investments, loans and advances, transactions with affiliates and sale and leaseback transactions. The credit agreement also contains customary events of default and related cure provisions.
At March 31, 2014, there were outstanding borrowings of $328.9 million under the senior secured revolving credit facility. Our average daily balance under the senior secured revolving credit facility during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $54.3 million. There were no letters of credit issued under the senior secured revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2014.
Dean Foods Receivables-Backed Facility — We have a $550 million receivables securitization facility pursuant to which certain of our subsidiaries sell their accounts receivable to two wholly-owned entities intended to be bankruptcy-remote. The entities then transfer the receivables to third-party asset-backed commercial paper conduits sponsored by major financial institutions. The assets and liabilities of these two entities are fully reflected in our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the securitization is treated as a borrowing for accounting purposes. The receivables-backed facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $300 million and has a liquidity termination date in March 2015.
Based on the monthly borrowing base formula, we had the ability to borrow up to $526 million of the total commitment amount under the receivables-backed facility as of March 31, 2014. The total amount of receivables sold to these entities as of March 31, 2014 was $699.8 million. During the first three months of 2014 we borrowed $501.0 million and repaid $714.0 million under the facility with no remaining drawn balance as of March 31, 2014. Excluding letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $235.5 million, the remaining available borrowing capacity was $290.5 million at March 31, 2014. Our average daily balance under this facility during the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $227.9 million. The receivables-backed facility bears interest at a variable rate based upon commercial paper and one-month LIBO rates plus an applicable margin.
Under the senior secured credit facility and the receivables-backed facility, we are required to comply with (a) a maximum consolidated net leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1.00; and (b) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00, in each case, as defined under and calculated in accordance with the terms of the agreements governing our senior secured credit facility and our receivables-backed facility.
We are currently in compliance with all covenants under our credit agreements, and we expect to maintain such compliance for the foreseeable future.
Standby Letter of Credit — In February 2012, in connection with a litigation settlement agreement we entered into with the plaintiffs in the Tennessee dairy farmer actions, we issued a standby letter of credit in the amount of $80 million, representing the approximate subsequent payments due under the terms of the settlement agreement. The total amount of the letter of credit will decrease proportionately as we make each of the four installment payments. We made the first installment payment in June 2013 and expect to make the second installment payment in June 2014. The amount of the letter of credit was reduced in 2013 to $60.9 million, to reflect the first installment payment.
Dean Foods Company Senior Notes due 2018 — On December 16, 2010, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 9.75% senior unsecured notes in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers and in offshore transactions, and in 2011, we exchanged $400 million of the senior notes for new notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and do not have restrictions on transfer, rights to special interest or registration rights. These notes are our senior unsecured obligations and mature in December 2018 with interest payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year. The indenture under which we issued the senior notes due 2018 does not contain financial covenants but does contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur certain indebtedness, enter into sale-leaseback transactions and engage in mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we retired $376.2 million principal amount of these notes pursuant to a cash tender offer. The carrying value of these notes on March 31, 2014 was $23.8 million.
Dean Foods Company Senior Notes due 2016 — In 2006, we issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% senior unsecured notes. The senior unsecured notes mature in June 2016 and interest is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The indenture under which we issued the senior notes due 2016 does not contain financial covenants but does contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur certain indebtedness, enter into sale-leaseback transactions and engage in mergers, consolidations and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. During the fourth quarter of 2013, we retired $23.8 million principal amount of these notes pursuant to a cash tender offer. The carrying value of these notes on March 31, 2014 was $475.6 million.
Subsidiary Senior Notes due 2017 — Legacy Dean had certain senior notes outstanding at the time of its acquisition, of which one series ($142 million aggregate principal amount) remains outstanding and matures in October 2017. The carrying value of these notes at March 31, 2014 was $133.3 million at 6.90% interest. The indenture governing the Legacy Dean senior notes does not contain financial covenants but does contain certain restrictions, including a prohibition against Legacy Dean and its subsidiaries granting liens on certain of their real property interests and a prohibition against Legacy Dean granting liens on the stock of its subsidiaries. The Legacy Dean senior notes are not guaranteed by Dean Foods Company or Legacy Dean’s wholly-owned subsidiaries.
See Note 6 for information regarding the fair value of the 2016 and 2018 senior notes and the subsidiary senior notes due 2017 as of March 31, 2014.
Capital Lease Obligations and Other — Capital lease obligations as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were comprised of a lease for land and building related to one of our production facilities. See Note 12.
Guarantor Information — The 2016 and 2018 senior notes described above are our unsecured obligations and, except as described below, are fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally guaranteed by substantially all of our 100%-owned U.S. subsidiaries other than our receivables securitization subsidiaries. The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Dean Foods Company (“Parent”), the 100%-owned subsidiary guarantors of the senior notes and, separately, the combined results of the 100%-owned subsidiaries that are not a party to the guarantees. The 100%-owned non-guarantor subsidiaries reflect certain foreign and other operations, in addition to our receivables securitization subsidiaries.
Upon completion of the WhiteWave IPO, WhiteWave and its wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries were released from their obligations as guarantors for the 2016 and 2018 senior notes. Therefore, the activity and balances allocated to discontinued operations related to WhiteWave have been recast in the tables below for all periods presented to include WhiteWave and its subsidiaries in the non-guarantor column as these parties are no longer guarantors of the 2016 or 2018 senior notes.
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2014
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
39,591

 
$
7,208

 
$
10,952

 
$

 
$
57,751

Receivables, net
2,723

 
86,383

 
686,162

 

 
775,268

Income tax receivable
31,885

 
6,352

 

 

 
38,237

Inventories

 
286,091

 

 

 
286,091

Intercompany receivables

 
5,776,059

 

 
(5,776,059
)
 

Other current assets
2,650

 
82,391

 
317

 

 
85,358

Total current assets
76,849

 
6,244,484

 
697,431

 
(5,776,059
)
 
1,242,705

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
1,202,653

 
101

 

 
1,202,754

Goodwill

 
86,841

 

 

 
86,841

Identifiable intangible and other assets, net
77,523

 
253,561

 
58

 

 
331,142

Investment in subsidiaries
6,635,247

 
51,762

 

 
(6,687,009
)
 

Total
$
6,789,619

 
$
7,839,301

 
$
697,590

 
$
(12,463,068
)
 
$
2,863,442

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
50,738

 
$
751,632

 
$
194

 
$
(173
)
 
$
802,391

Intercompany payables
5,130,473

 

 
645,413

 
(5,775,886
)
 

Current portion of debt

 
698

 

 

 
698

Current portion of litigation settlements
18,605

 

 

 

 
18,605

Total current liabilities
5,199,816

 
752,330

 
645,607

 
(5,776,059
)
 
821,694

Long-term debt
828,389

 
134,268

 

 

 
962,657

Other long-term liabilities
50,602

 
317,456

 
221

 

 
368,279

Long-term litigation settlements
34,494

 

 

 

 
34,494

Total stockholders’ equity
676,318

 
6,635,247

 
51,762

 
(6,687,009
)
 
676,318

Total
$
6,789,619

 
$
7,839,301

 
$
697,590

 
$
(12,463,068
)
 
$
2,863,442

 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2013
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
(12,289
)
 
$
17,433

 
$
11,618

 
$

 
$
16,762

Receivables, net
1,932

 
72,660

 
677,642

 

 
752,234

Income tax receivable
10,374

 
5,541

 

 

 
15,915

Inventories

 
262,858

 

 

 
262,858

Intercompany receivables

 
5,728,284

 
(1
)
 
(5,728,283
)
 

Other current assets
6,944

 
95,927

 
58

 

 
102,929

Total current assets
6,961

 
6,182,703

 
689,317

 
(5,728,283
)
 
1,150,698

Property, plant and equipment, net

 
1,215,888

 
159

 

 
1,216,047

Goodwill

 
86,841

 

 

 
86,841

Identifiable intangible and other assets, net
90,269

 
258,109

 
81

 

 
348,459

Investment in subsidiaries
6,633,000

 
72,345

 

 
(6,705,345
)
 

Total
$
6,730,230

 
$
7,815,886

 
$
689,557

 
$
(12,433,628
)
 
$
2,802,045

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
47,284

 
$
713,625

 
$
554

 
$
(175
)
 
$
761,288

Intercompany payables
5,304,051

 

 
424,057

 
(5,728,108
)
 

Current portion of debt

 
698

 

 

 
698

Current portion of litigation settlements
19,101

 

 

 

 
19,101

Total current liabilities
5,370,436

 
714,323

 
424,611

 
(5,728,283
)
 
781,087

Long-term debt
549,641

 
133,923

 
213,000

 

 
896,564

Other long-term liabilities
59,764

 
314,149

 
92

 

 
374,005

Long-term litigation settlements
36,074

 

 

 

 
36,074

Total stockholders’ equity
714,315

 
6,653,491

 
51,854

 
(6,705,345
)
 
714,315

Total
$
6,730,230

 
$
7,815,886

 
$
689,557

 
$
(12,433,628
)
 
$
2,802,045


 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
(In thousands)
Net sales
$

 
$
2,338,054

 
$
2,986

 
$

 
$
2,341,040

Cost of sales

 
1,922,473

 
2,392

 

 
1,924,865

Gross profit

 
415,581

 
594

 

 
416,175

Selling and distribution

 
339,079

 
300

 

 
339,379

General and administrative
(167
)
 
71,867

 
599

 

 
72,299

Amortization of intangibles

 
744

 

 

 
744

Facility closing and reorganization costs

 
977

 

 

 
977

Litigation settlements
(2,521
)
 

 

 

 
(2,521
)
Interest expense
10,605

 
2,982

 
1,436

 

 
15,023

Other (income) expense, net
300

 
169

 
(790
)
 

 
(321
)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in loss of subsidiaries
(8,217
)
 
(237
)
 
(951
)
 

 
(9,405
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(921
)
 
1,443

 
(135
)
 

 
387

Income before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(7,296
)
 
(1,680
)
 
(816
)
 

 
(9,792
)
Equity in loss of consolidated subsidiaries
(2,496
)
 
(816
)
 

 
3,312

 

Loss from continuing operations
(9,792
)
 
(2,496
)
 
(816
)
 
3,312

 
(9,792
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
836

 

 

 

 
836

Net loss attributable to Dean Foods Company
(8,956
)
 
(2,496
)
 
(816
)
 
3,312

 
(8,956
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax, attributable to Dean Foods Company
422

 
47

 
555

 

 
1,024

Comprehensive loss attributable to Dean Foods Company
$
(8,534
)
 
$
(2,449
)
 
$
(261
)
 
$
3,312

 
$
(7,932
)
 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
(In thousands)
Net sales
$

 
$
2,289,172

 
$
3,258

 
$

 
$
2,292,430

Cost of sales

 
1,794,893

 
2,305

 

 
1,797,198

Gross profit

 
494,279

 
953

 

 
495,232

Selling and distribution

 
339,734

 
263

 

 
339,997

General and administrative
(3
)
 
84,480

 
487

 

 
84,964

Amortization of intangibles

 
950

 

 

 
950

Facility closing and reorganization costs

 
5,610

 

 

 
5,610

Impairment of long-lived assets

 
30,501

 
3,414

 

 
33,915

Interest expense
55,692

 
2,885

 
1,072

 

 
59,649

Other (income) expense, net

 
362

 
(197
)
 

 
165

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(55,689
)
 
29,757

 
(4,086
)
 

 
(30,018
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(20,309
)
 
12,695

 
(1,664
)
 

 
(9,278
)
Income (loss) before equity in earnings (loss) of subsidiaries
(35,380
)
 
17,062

 
(2,422
)
 

 
(20,740
)
Equity in earnings (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries
527,985

 
(2,545
)
 

 
(525,440
)
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations
492,605

 
14,517

 
(2,422
)
 
(525,440
)
 
(20,740
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 
24,652

 

 
24,652

Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

 
491,888

 
(3
)
 

 
491,885

Net income
492,605

 
506,405

 
22,227

 
(525,440
)
 
495,797

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest

 

 
(3,192
)
 

 
(3,192
)
Net income attributable to Dean Foods Company
492,605

 
506,405

 
19,035

 
(525,440
)
 
492,605

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, attributable to Dean Foods Company
22,055

 
141

 
(11,889
)
 

 
10,307

Comprehensive income attributable to Dean Foods Company
$
514,660

 
$
506,546

 
$
7,146

 
$
(525,440
)
 
$
502,912


 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
(19,373
)
 
$
61,972

 
$
(9,800
)
 
$
32,799

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for property, plant and equipment

 
(28,035
)
 

 
(28,035
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

 
1,372

 

 
1,372

Net cash used in investing activities

 
(26,663
)
 

 
(26,663
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of debt

 
(164
)
 

 
(164
)
Proceeds from senior secured revolver
701,795

 

 

 
701,795

Payments for senior secured revolver
(423,105
)
 

 

 
(423,105
)
Proceeds from receivables-backed facility

 

 
501,000

 
501,000

Payments for receivables-backed facility

 

 
(714,000
)
 
(714,000
)
Common stock repurchase
(25,000
)
 

 

 
(25,000
)
Cash dividend paid
(6,543
)
 

 

 
(6,543
)
Issuance of common stock, net of share repurchases
869

 

 

 
869

Tax savings on share-based compensation
259

 

 

 
259

Intercompany
(177,022
)
 
(45,370
)
 
222,392

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
71,253

 
(45,534
)
 
9,392

 
35,111

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 
(258
)
 
(258
)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
51,880

 
(10,225
)
 
(666
)
 
40,989

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
(12,289
)
 
17,433

 
11,618

 
16,762

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
39,591

 
$
7,208

 
$
10,952

 
$
57,751


 
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Parent
 
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Non-Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities — continuing operations
$
(12,739
)
 
$
(92,563
)
 
$
13,843

 
$
(91,459
)
Net cash provided by operating activities — discontinued operations

 

 
(14,046
)
 
(14,046
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
(12,739
)
 
(92,563
)
 
(203
)
 
(105,505
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payments for property, plant and equipment
(40
)
 
(15,761
)
 

 
(15,801
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

 
1,397

 

 
1,397

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities — continuing operations
(40
)
 
(14,364
)
 

 
(14,404
)
Net cash used in investing activities — discontinued operations
1,441,323

 

 
(20,480
)
 
1,420,843

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
1,441,283

 
(14,364
)
 
(20,480
)
 
1,406,439

Cash flows from financing activities:


 
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of Dean Foods Company senior secured term loan debt
(1,027,197
)
 

 

 
(1,027,197
)
Proceeds from senior secured revolver
154,250

 

 

 
154,250

Payments for senior secured revolver
(396,350
)
 

 

 
(396,350
)
Proceeds from receivables-backed facility

 

 
220,000

 
220,000

Payments for receivables-backed facility

 

 
(220,000
)
 
(220,000
)
Payment of financing costs
(575
)
 

 

 
(575
)
Issuance of common stock, net of share repurchases for withholding taxes
(753
)
 

 

 
(753
)
Tax savings on share-based compensation
232

 

 

 
232

Net change in intercompany balances
(169,985
)
 
113,616

 
56,369

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities — continuing operations
(1,440,378
)
 
113,616

 
56,369

 
(1,270,393
)
Net cash used in financing activities — discontinued operations

 

 
(36,500
)
 
(36,500
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(1,440,378
)
 
113,616

 
19,869

 
(1,306,893
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 
371

 
371

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(11,834
)
 
6,689

 
(443
)
 
(5,588
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
15,242

 

 
9,415

 
24,657

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
3,408

 
$
6,689

 
$
8,972

 
$
19,069