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Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation - Overall Summary and Encumbrances Reconciliation (Details) (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Accumulated Depreciation $ (5,432,805,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation $ (4,807,709,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation $ (4,912,221,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Encumbrances Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Number of Properties Encumbered 35eqr_NumberOfPropertiesEncumbered    
Changes in total real estate      
Balance, beginning of year 26,800,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue 21,008,429,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue 20,407,946,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
Acquisitions and development 1,121,423,000eqr_RealEstateAcquisitionsAndDevelopment 9,273,492,000eqr_RealEstateAcquisitionsAndDevelopment 1,250,633,000eqr_RealEstateAcquisitionsAndDevelopment
Improvements 191,243,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements 139,950,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements 161,460,000us-gaap_RealEstateImprovements
Dispositions and other (438,231,000)eqr_RealEstateDispositionsAndOther (3,620,923,000)eqr_RealEstateDispositionsAndOther (811,610,000)eqr_RealEstateDispositionsAndOther
Balance, end of year 27,675,383,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue 26,800,948,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue 21,008,429,000us-gaap_RealEstateGrossAtCarryingValue
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, beginning of year (4,807,709,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (4,912,221,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (4,539,583,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
Depreciation 758,861,000us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpense 1,013,353,000us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpense 684,992,000us-gaap_SECScheduleIIIRealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDepreciationExpense
Dispositions and other (133,765,000)eqr_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDispositionsAndOther (1,117,865,000)eqr_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDispositionsAndOther (312,354,000)eqr_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciationDispositionsAndOther
Balance, end of year (5,432,805,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (4,807,709,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation (4,912,221,000)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
EQR-Fanwell 2007 LP [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 300,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrFanwell2007LpMember
   
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Encumbrances Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Number of Properties Encumbered 5eqr_NumberOfPropertiesEncumbered
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrFanwell2007LpMember
   
EQR-Fanwell 2007 LP [Member] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrFanwell2007LpMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
EQR-Fanwell 2007 LP [Member] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 300,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrFanwell2007LpMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
EQR-Wellfan 2008 LP [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 550,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrWellfan2008LpMember
   
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Encumbrances Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Number of Properties Encumbered 12eqr_NumberOfPropertiesEncumbered
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrWellfan2008LpMember
   
EQR-Wellfan 2008 LP [Member] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrWellfan2008LpMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
EQR-Wellfan 2008 LP [Member] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 550,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_EqrWellfan2008LpMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Fannie Mae Pool 3 [Domain]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 474,179,543us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_FannieMaePool3Domain
   
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Encumbrances Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Number of Properties Encumbered 5eqr_NumberOfPropertiesEncumbered
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_FannieMaePool3Domain
   
Fannie Mae Pool 3 [Domain] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 24,840,581us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_FannieMaePool3Domain
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Fannie Mae Pool 3 [Domain] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 449,338,962us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_FannieMaePool3Domain
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Archstone Master Property [Domain]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 800,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_ArchstoneMasterPropertyDomain
   
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Encumbrances Reconciliation [Abstract]      
Number of Properties Encumbered 13eqr_NumberOfPropertiesEncumbered
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_ArchstoneMasterPropertyDomain
   
Archstone Master Property [Domain] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_ArchstoneMasterPropertyDomain
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Archstone Master Property [Domain] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 800,000,000us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_ArchstoneMasterPropertyDomain
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Individual Property Encumbrances [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 2,962,335,468us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_IndividualPropertyEncumbrancesMember
   
Individual Property Encumbrances [Member] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 335,638,681us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_IndividualPropertyEncumbrancesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Individual Property Encumbrances [Member] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 2,626,696,787us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ dei_LegalEntityAxis
= eqr_IndividualPropertyEncumbrancesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
EQR-Wholly Owned Unencumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 263eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Units 69,217eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 18,538,492,146eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (3,650,524,741)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 14,887,967,405eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (3,650,524,741)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
EQR-Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 104eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Units 29,923eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 8,113,776,123eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (1,587,799,207)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 6,525,976,916eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Encumbrances 4,726,035,749us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (1,587,799,207)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrWhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Wholly Owned Properties [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 367eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Units 99,140eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 26,652,268,269eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (5,238,323,948)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 21,413,944,321eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Encumbrances 4,726,035,749us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (5,238,323,948)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_WhollyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
EQR-Partially Owned Unencumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 8eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Units 1,505eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 575,092,221eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (77,534,358)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 497,557,863eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (77,534,358)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedUnencumberedMember
   
EQR-Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 11eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Units 2,266eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 448,022,434eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (116,947,029)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 331,075,405eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Encumbrances 360,479,262us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (116,947,029)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EqrPartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Partially Owned Properties [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 19eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Units 3,771eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 1,023,114,655eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (194,481,387)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 828,633,268eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Encumbrances 360,479,262us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (194,481,387)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= us-gaap_PartiallyOwnedPropertiesMember
   
Unencumbered Properties [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 271eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Units 70,722eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 19,113,584,367eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (3,728,059,099)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 15,385,525,268eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Encumbrances 0us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (3,728,059,099)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_UnencumberedPropertiesMember
   
Encumbered Properties [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 115eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Units 32,189eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 8,561,798,557eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (1,704,746,236)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 6,857,052,321eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Encumbrances 5,086,515,011us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (1,704,746,236)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_EncumberedPropertiesMember
   
Total Consolidated Investment in Real Estate [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Properties 386eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationProperties
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Units 102,911eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationUnits
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Investment in Real Estate, Gross 27,675,382,924eqr_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationCarryingAmountOfLandBuildingsAndFurnituresAndFixtures
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Accumulated Depreciation (5,432,805,335)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Investment in Real Estate Net 22,242,577,589eqr_InvestmentInRealEstateNet
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Encumbrances 5,086,515,011us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Changes in accumulated depreciation      
Balance, end of year (5,432,805,335)us-gaap_RealEstateAccumulatedDepreciation
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
   
Total Consolidated Investment in Real Estate [Member] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 360,479,262us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Total Consolidated Investment in Real Estate [Member] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 4,726,035,749us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_TotalConsolidatedInvestmentInRealEstateMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Portfolio Entity Encumbrances [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 2,124,179,543us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_PortfolioEntityEncumbrancesMember
   
Portfolio Entity Encumbrances [Member] | Partially Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances 24,840,581us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_PortfolioEntityEncumbrancesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_PartiallyOwnedEncumberedMember
   
Portfolio Entity Encumbrances [Member] | Wholly Owned Encumbered [Member]      
Overall summary of real estate and accumulated depreciation      
Encumbrances $ 2,099,338,962us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationAmountOfEncumbrances
/ us-gaap_RealEstateAndAccumulatedDepreciationDescriptionOfPropertyAxis
= eqr_PortfolioEntityEncumbrancesMember
/ us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis
= eqr_WhollyOwnedEncumberedMember