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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions The weighted average assumptions used in our Black-Scholes option pricing model for options granted in 2023, 2022 and 2021 were as follows:
202320222021
Dividend yield
0.71% - 0.83%
0.40% - 0.56%
0.32% - 0.35%
Expected volatility58.16 %58.14 %61.62 %
Risk-free interest rate
3.60% - 4.10%
1.93% - 2.89%
1.1% - 1.21%
Expected term in years6.0 years6.5 years6.5 years
Stock Options, Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to stock options during 2023:
Number
of Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per Share
Aggregate Intrinsic Value (thousands)Weighted Average Remaining Term (Years)
Outstanding at December 31, 2022
1,890,167 $12.30 
Granted519,482 5.51 
Exercised — — 
Forfeited or expired(382,038)8.56 
Outstanding at December 31, 2023
2,027,611 $11.27 $— 6.5 years
Vested and Expected to vest as of December 31, 2023
2,027,611 $11.27 $— 6.5 years
Exercisable at December 31, 2023
1,444,617 $12.84 $— 5.7 years
A summary of the status and changes of stock options and the related average price per share follows:
Number
of Options
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding unvested as of December 31, 2022
429,503 $5.42 
    Granted519,482 3.01 
    Vested(122,221)5.73 
    Forfeited(243,770)3.42 
Outstanding unvested as of December 31, 2023
582,994 $4.04 
Schedule of Nonvested Restricted Stock Units Activity A summary of the status and changes of shares subject to RSU awards for employees and the related average price per share follows:
Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding unvested as of December 31, 2022
477,317 $9.72 
    Granted669,593 5.58 
    Cancelled(164,956)6.54 
    Vested(96,589)9.76 
Outstanding unvested as of December 31, 2023
885,365 $7.18 
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity The following table summarizes RSU and DRSU activity during 2023 for our non-employee directors:
Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
— $— 
Granted154,894 4.24 
Vested and delivered(23,971)4.18 
Outstanding vested and deferred as of December 31, 2023
130,923 $4.25 
Schedule of Nonvested Performance-Based Units Activity The following table summarizes the activity related to PSUs during 2023:
Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
— $— 
Granted544,801 7.30 
Vested— — 
Forfeited(196,786)7.43 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
348,015 $7.23 
Schedule of Deferred Share Units The following table summarizes DSU activity during 2023:
Number
of Shares
Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
362,640 $8.80 
Granted152,509 3.59 
Distributed(137,609)9.34 
Outstanding vested and deferred as of December 31, 2023
377,540 $6.52