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Share-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
The amount of compensation cost for share-based awards to be recognized during a period is based on the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company analyzes historical data to estimate pre-vesting forfeitures and records share-based compensation expense for those awards expected to vest.
Total share-based compensation expenses were comprised as follows (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Option plan
$
5,766

 
$
6,210

 
$
12,837

 
$
17,772

Other share-based awards
(3,919
)
 
(3,139
)
 
18,191

 
15,680

Total share-based compensation before tax
1,847

 
3,071

 
31,028

 
33,452

Tax benefit
686

 
1,146

 
11,524

 
12,478

Total share-based compensation expense included in net income
$
1,161

 
$
1,925

 
$
19,504

 
$
20,974


In addition to the above share-based compensation expenses, Polaris sponsors a qualified non-leveraged employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Shares allocated to eligible participants’ accounts vest at various percentage rates based on years of service and require no cash payments from the recipient.
At September 30, 2017, there was $105,401,000 of total unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to unvested share-based equity awards. Unrecognized share-based compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.72 years. Included in unrecognized share-based compensation expense is approximately $36,774,000 related to stock options and $68,627,000 for restricted stock.