-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GOJHz/WR0rZz8zZATXEeWJjTLKFq7sq1ta5y7vPFIm5K7hB3I9ctVxPeid66hV/8 fpo34uxtD76mWnaZMVkgqg== 0001047469-04-033328.txt : 20041108 0001047469-04-033328.hdr.sgml : 20041108 20041108100301 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-04-033328 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20041108 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20041108 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: EDISON MISSION ENERGY CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000930835 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: COGENERATION SERVICES & SMALL POWER PRODUCERS [4991] IRS NUMBER: 954031807 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-24890 FILM NUMBER: 041124371 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 18101 VON KARMAN AVE STREET 2: STE 1700 CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92612 BUSINESS PHONE: 9497525588 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 18101 VON KARMAN AVE STREET 2: STE 1700 CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92612 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MISSION ENERGY CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19941003 10-Q 1 a2145649z10-q.htm 10-Q
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

(Mark one)  

ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2004

or

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission file number 000-24890


EDISON MISSION ENERGY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization)
  95-4031807
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

18101 Von Karman Avenue
Irvine, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


92612
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(949) 752-5588

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o    No ý

        Number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock as of November 8, 2004: 100 shares (all shares held by an affiliate of the registrant).





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

PART I—Financial Information

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

1

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

22

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

63

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

63

PART II—Other Information

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

 

64

 

 

Signatures

 

65


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Operating Revenues                          
  Electric revenues   $ 507,023   $ 581,446   $ 1,210,038   $ 1,264,777  
  Net gains (losses) from price risk management and energy trading     (3,723 )   12,683     (1,182 )   39,059  
  Operation and maintenance services     5,935     8,039     19,133     21,679  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total operating revenues     509,235     602,168     1,227,989     1,325,515  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses                          
  Fuel     162,525     170,786     460,444     454,967  
  Plant operations     89,560     97,790     314,153     324,136  
  Plant operating leases     43,978     51,199     141,452     154,276  
  Operation and maintenance services     4,564     5,681     16,581     15,888  
  Depreciation and amortization     38,894     35,948     108,750     113,125  
  Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges     35,200         989,456     251,240  
  Administrative and general     38,955     32,701     100,123     96,022  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total operating expenses     413,676     394,105     2,130,959     1,409,654  
   
 
 
 
 
  Operating income (loss)     95,559     208,063     (902,970 )   (84,139 )
   
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expense)                          
  Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates     107,084     117,590     179,634     205,999  
  Interest and other income (expense)     (1,356 )   (611 )   1,649     4,658  
  Gain on sale of assets             43,489      
  Interest expense     (78,193 )   (76,626 )   (209,708 )   (214,319 )
  Dividends on preferred securities                 (7,085 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total other income (expense)     27,535     40,353     15,064     (10,747 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes     123,094     248,416     (887,906 )   (94,886 )
  Provision (benefit) for income taxes     37,908     87,440     (340,162 )   (54,199 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations     85,186     160,976     (547,744 )   (40,687 )
  Income from operations of discontinued foreign subsidiaries, net of tax (Note 2)     499,668     39,207     578,809     65,881  
   
 
 
 
 
Income Before Accounting Change     584,854     200,183     31,065     25,194  
  Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax (Note 13)                 (8,571 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Income   $ 584,854   $ 200,183   $ 31,065   $ 16,623  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

1



EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands, Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Net Income   $ 584,854   $ 200,183   $ 31,065   $ 16,623  

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Foreign currency translation adjustments:                          
    Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(105) and $260 for the three months and $1,068 and $1,564 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively     33,165     6,107     26,272     69,525  
    Reclassification adjustments for sale of investment in a foreign subsidiary     (134,014 )       (134,014 )    
  Minimum pension liability adjustment     22     (61 )   (155 )   (347 )
  Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives qualified as cash flow hedges:                          
    Other unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $4,808 and $21,498 for the three months and $(46,068) and $24,431 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively     (2,933 )   51,766     (53,466 )   73,578  
    Reclassification adjustments included in net income (loss), net of income tax benefit of $19,214 and $1,963 for the three months and $50,701 and $5,447 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively     26,841     1,145     69,817     (4,799 )
   
 
 
 
 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(76,919

)

 

58,957

 

 

(91,546

)

 

137,957

 
   
 
 
 
 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

$

507,935

 

$

259,140

 

$

(60,481

)

$

154,580

 
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

2



EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

Assets            
Current Assets            
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,155,847   $ 285,720
  Accounts receivable—trade     189,889     133,627
  Accounts receivable—affiliates     173,462     29,418
  Assets under price risk management and energy trading     15,089     21,624
  Inventory     112,130     120,425
  Prepaid expenses and other     86,700     90,438
   
 
    Total current assets     1,733,117     681,252
   
 
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates     502,685     526,832
   
 
Property, Plant and Equipment     3,474,199     3,435,489
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization     676,029     535,609
   
 
    Net property, plant and equipment     2,798,170     2,899,880
   
 
Other Assets            
  Deferred financing costs     64,636     41,446
  Long-term assets under price risk management and energy trading     94,442     96,340
  Restricted cash     129,602     185,940
  Rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense under plant operating leases     276,924     213,686
  Other long-term assets     17,200     1,869
   
 
    Total other assets     582,804     539,281
   
 
Assets of Discontinued Operations     4,501,518     7,430,273
   
 
Total Assets   $ 10,118,294   $ 12,077,518
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3



EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, Unaudited)

 
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

 
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity              
Current Liabilities              
  Accounts payable—affiliates   $ 16,021   $ 3,068  
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     256,055     250,453  
  Liabilities under price risk management and energy trading     65,746     31,083  
  Interest payable     94,473     41,920  
  Current maturities of long-term obligations     656,500     774,120  
   
 
 
    Total current liabilities     1,088,795     1,100,644  
   
 
 
Long-Term Obligations Net of Current Maturities     3,735,194     2,691,521  
   
 
 
Long-Term Deferred Liabilities              
  Deferred taxes and tax credits     249,524     684,015  
  Junior subordinated debentures     154,639     154,639  
  Other     335,870     317,429  
   
 
 
    Total long-term deferred liabilities     740,033     1,156,083  
   
 
 
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations     2,783,197     4,711,516  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities     8,347,219     9,659,764  
   
 
 
Minority Interest of Discontinued Operations     1,033     514,978  
   
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8)              

Shareholder's Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 10,000 shares authorized; 100 shares issued and outstanding     64,130     64,130  
  Additional paid-in capital     2,579,819     2,632,954  
  Retained deficit     (760,450 )   (772,397 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (113,457 )   (21,911 )
   
 
 
Total Shareholder's Equity     1,770,042     1,902,776  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity   $ 10,118,294   $ 12,077,518  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4



EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands, Unaudited)

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities              
  Loss from continuing operations, after accounting change, net   $ (547,744 ) $ (49,258 )
  Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
    Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates     (179,634 )   (205,999 )
    Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates     129,129     306,286  
    Depreciation and amortization     108,750     113,125  
    Deferred taxes and tax credits     (330,309 )   (52,013 )
    Asset impairment charges     35,200     251,240  
    Gain on sale of assets     (43,489 )    
    Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of tax         8,571  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
    Increase in accounts receivable—trade     (56,100 )   (42,254 )
    Increase in accounts receivable—affiliates     (152,046 )   9,976  
    Decrease in inventory     5,595     17,775  
    Decrease in prepaid expenses and other     9,067     44,291  
    Increase in rent payments in excess of levelized rent expense     (58,545 )   (96,313 )
    Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities     26,049     38,864  
    Increase in interest payable     52,613     860  
    Decrease (increase) in net assets under risk management     10,159     19,021  
  Other operating, net     18,568     (17,411 )
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     (972,737 )   346,761  
   
 
 
Cash Flows From Financing Activities              
  Borrowings on long-term debt and lease swap agreements     1,795,000      
  Payments on long-term debt agreements     (846,513 )   (47,256 )
  Cash dividends to parent     (69,000 )    
  Financing costs     (35,739 )    
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     843,748     (47,256 )
   
 
 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities              
  Investments in and loans to energy projects         (23,758 )
  Capital expenditures     (39,032 )   (71,191 )
  Proceeds from sale of interest in projects     857,488      
  Decrease in restricted cash     55,643     34,509  
  Investments in other assets     (345 )   21,719  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     873,754     (38,721 )
   
 
 
Net changes in cash of discontinued operations     43,545     (92,486 )
   
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     788,310     168,298  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     504,093     647,240  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     1,292,403     815,538  
Cash and cash equivalents classified as part of discontinued operations     (136,556 )   (131,192 )
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations   $ 1,155,847   $ 684,346  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5



EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2004
(Dollars in millions, Unaudited)

Note 1. General

        In the opinion of management, all adjustments, including recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and results of operations for the periods covered by this report. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

        Edison Mission Energy's (EME's) significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to its Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, included in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. EME follows the same accounting policies for interim reporting purposes, with the exception of the change in accounting for variable interest entities (see Note 14). This quarterly report should be read in connection with such financial statements. Terms used but not defined in this report are defined in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

        EME's independent auditors' audit opinion for the year ended December 31, 2003 contains an explanatory paragraph that indicates the consolidated financial statements included in its 2003 annual report on Form 10-K have been prepared on the basis that EME will continue as a going concern and that the uncertainty about Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' ability to repay or refinance $693 million of debt that matures in December 2004 raises substantial doubt about EME's ability to continue as a going concern. In April 2004, all of the outstanding debt of Edison Mission Midwest Holdings was repaid in full through new financings obtained by Midwest Generation. For further discussion, see Note 7—Refinancing.

Interim Financial Presentation

        Beginning in this third quarter report on Form 10-Q, the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented reflect the reclassification of the results of EME's international power generation portfolio as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS No. 144). Refer to Note 2—Discontinued Operations, which presents detailed information regarding the discontinued international operations. Certain other reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to current year classifications.

        Furthermore, as a result of the reclassification of the results of EME's international operations as discontinued operations, certain footnotes presented in EME's second quarter report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 are no longer required to be presented. Goodwill that had been presented in the second quarter report on Form 10-Q is primarily related to the acquisitions of Contact Energy Limited (Contact Energy) and First Hydro. In addition, intangible assets subject to amortization are primarily related to customer contracts at Contact Energy. Accordingly, activity relating to goodwill and intangible assets described above is now reflected as part of discontinued operations.

        EME continues to operate predominantly in one line of business, electric power generation, with all of its continuing operations located in the United States. As a result of the sale of Contact Energy and announced plans to sell the remainder of its portfolio of international assets (which made up the

6



reportable segments in Asia Pacific and Europe), EME does not meet the criteria for segment reporting and, therefore, this footnote has been removed.

        Except as indicated, amounts reflected in the notes to the consolidated financial statements relate to continuing operations of EME.

Note 2. Discontinued Operations

Contact Energy

        On September 30, 2004, EME completed the sale of its 51.2% interest in Contact Energy to Origin Energy New Zealand Limited. Consideration for the sale was NZ$1,101.4 million (approximately US$739 million) in cash and NZ$535 million (approximately US$359 million) of debt assumed by the purchaser. The after-tax gain on the sale of Contact Energy was $141 million. On October 5, 2004, EME repaid $600 million of the $800 million secured loan at Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc. with the majority of the proceeds received from the sale of Contact Energy. The remaining proceeds will be retained for general corporate purposes.

MEC International B.V.

        On July 29, 2004, EME entered into an agreement to sell its remaining international power generation portfolio, owned by a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary, MEC International B.V., to a consortium comprised of International Power plc (70%) and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (30%) (the BV transaction). The purchase price is $2.3 billion, subject to certain purchase price adjustments prior to closing that are expected to result in a net purchase price of approximately $2.2 billion. Closing of the BV transaction is subject to approval by International Power's shareholders and to a number of regulatory approvals and project level consents. If certain project level approvals and consents are not obtained, one or more projects may be excluded from the sale transaction and the purchase price may be adjusted accordingly. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004. EME's estimate of the after-tax gain on the sale of its international projects is approximately $120 million. Net proceeds from the sale will be used to repay the remaining $200 million due from the $800 million secured loan at Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc., other indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. EME will retain its ownership of the subsidiaries associated with the Lakeland project and some inactive subsidiaries.

Lakeland Project

        In 2001, EME ceased consolidating the activities of Lakeland Power Ltd. when an administrative receiver was appointed following a default by Norweb Energi Ltd, the counterparty to a long-term power sales agreement. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to conform to discontinued operations treatment for all historical periods presented. In 2003, a third party completed the purchase of the Lakeland power plant from the administrative receiver for £24 million. The proceeds from the sale and existing cash were used to fund partial repayment of the outstanding debt owed to secured creditors of the project. Lakeland Power Ltd.'s administrative receiver has filed a claim against Norweb Energi Ltd. for termination of the power purchase agreement. To the extent that Lakeland Power Ltd. receives payment under its claim, such amounts will first be used to repay amounts due to creditors. In October 2004, EME purchased the secured creditors' debt from Lakeland Power Ltd. for approximately £6 million. The purchase of the outstanding bank debt was completed to enhance EME's overall position to maximize recovery from the ultimate proceeds received from the claim against Norweb Energi. EME's subsidiary that owns the outstanding shares of Lakeland

7



Power Ltd. will be entitled to receive any residual amount of the proceeds from the claim after creditors' claims are resolved.

Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry Plants

        On December 21, 2001, EME completed the sale of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom to two wholly owned subsidiaries of American Electric Power. In addition, as part of the transactions, the purchasers acquired other assets and assumed specified liabilities associated with the plants. The sale was the result of a competitive bidding process. EME acquired the plants in 1999 from PowerGen UK plc for £1.3 billion. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry have been reflected as discontinued operations in EME's consolidated financial statements.

Summarized Financial Information for Discontinued Operations

        Summarized results of discontinued operations are as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Total operating revenues   $ 354   $ 412   $ 1,132   $ 1,087  
Income before income taxes and minority interest     60     83     222     153  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes     (317 )   27     (266 )   56  
Minority interest     (18 )   (17 )   (50 )   (31 )
Income from operations of discontinued foreign subsidiaries     359     39     438     66  
Gain on sale before income taxes     312         312      
Gain on sale after income taxes     141         141      

        During the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, EME recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $327 million in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 93-17, "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for a Parent Company's Excess Tax Basis in the Stock of a Subsidiary That Is Accounted for as a Discontinued Operation," (EITF 93-17). Under EITF 93-17, because the tax basis of the stock of EME's Dutch subsidiary, MEC International B.V., exceeds EME's book basis, an adjustment to deferred taxes was required during the third quarter of 2004. The tax basis of the stock of MEC International B.V. exceeds the book basis primarily due to taxable income recognized in the United States on several types of foreign earnings (generally referred to as Subpart F income under U.S. income tax regulations). Even though EME recorded current taxes payable in the United States on Subpart F income, no recognition of deferred taxes was recorded under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," until the operations of MEC International B.V. were classified as discontinued operations.

        The assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations and assets held for sale are segregated on the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003. The

8



carrying amount of major asset and liability classifications for EME's international operations recorded as discontinued operations and held for sale are as follows:

 
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

Cash and cash equivalents   $ 137   $ 218
Accounts receivable—trade, net of allowance of $6 million in 2003     45     220
Other current assets     85     191
   
 
  Total current assets     267     629
   
 
Investments     1,158     1,080
   
 
Net property, plant and equipment     2,579     4,522
   
 
Goodwill     308     865
Other long-term assets     190     334
   
 
  Total other assets     498     1,199
   
 
Assets of discontinued operations   $ 4,502   $ 7,430
   
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 61   $ 230
Interest payable     28     59
Current maturities of long-term obligations     29     82
Other current liabilities     24     185
   
 
  Total current liabilities     142     556
   
 
Long-term obligations net of current maturities     1,707     2,640
   
 
Deferred taxes and tax credits     378     606
Deferred revenue     423     570
Other long-term liabilities     133     340
   
 
  Total long-term deferred liabilities     934     1,516
   
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations   $ 2,783   $ 4,712
   
 

Note 3. Loss on Lease Termination, Asset Impairment and Other Charges

        Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges was $35 million and $989 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. On April 27, 2004, EME's subsidiary, Midwest Generation, LLC (Midwest Generation) terminated the Collins Station lease through a negotiated transaction with the lease equity investor. Midwest Generation made a lease termination payment of approximately $960 million. This amount represented the $774 million of lease debt outstanding, plus accrued interest, and the amount owed to the lease equity investor for early termination of the lease. Midwest Generation received title to the Collins Station as part of the transaction. EME recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $956 million (approximately $587 million after tax) due to termination of the lease and the planned decommissioning of the asset and disposition of excess inventory.

        Following the termination of the Collins Station lease, Midwest Generation announced plans to permanently cease operations at the Collins Station by December 31, 2004 and decommission the plant. On July 30, 2004, PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) accepted Midwest Generation's request to cease operations at the Collins Station. PJM found that the decommissioning of the plant would not affect the operation or reliability of the PJM markets. During the third quarter of 2004, EME reached an agreement with Exelon Generation Company LLC (Exelon Generation) to terminate the power

9



purchase agreement effective September 30, 2004 for the two units at the Collins Station that remained under contract. As a result of the termination of the power purchase agreement, EME revised the estimated useful life of the remaining plant assets to end on September 30, 2004 instead of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, EME recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $5 million during the third quarter of 2004. In October 2004, EME finalized plans to reduce the workforce in Illinois and expects to recognize a $4 million pre-tax charge for exit costs during the fourth quarter of 2004.

        In September 2004, management completed an analysis of future competitiveness in the expanded PJM marketplace of its eight small peaking units in Illinois. Based on this analysis, management decided to decommission six of the eight small peaking units, subject to regulatory review and approval. As a result of this decision, projected future cash flows associated with the Illinois peaking units were less than the book value of the units, resulting in an impairment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or the Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." During the third quarter of 2004, EME recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $29 million (approximately $18 million after tax).

        EME anticipates that the lease termination payment and decommissioning of the Collins Station and small peaking units will result in substantial income tax deductions.

        Asset impairment charges were $251 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Asset impairment charges in 2003 consisted of $245 million related to the impairment of eight small peaking units owned by Midwest Generation in Illinois and $6 million related to the write-down of EME's investment in the Gordonsville project, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2003.

Note 4. Inventory

        Inventory is stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Inventory at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 consisted of the following:

 
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

Coal and fuel oil   $ 71   $ 77
Spare parts, materials and supplies     41     43
   
 
Total   $ 112   $ 120
   
 

Note 5. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

        Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), including discontinued operations, consisted of the following:

 
  Currency
Translation
Adjustments

  Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on Cash
Flow Hedges

  Minimum
Pension Liability
Adjustment

  Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

 
Balance at December 31, 2003   $ 145   $ (156 ) $ (11 ) $ (22 )
Current period change     (107 )   16         (91 )
   
 
 
 
 
Balance at September 30, 2004   $ 38   $ (140 ) $ (11 ) $ (113 )
   
 
 
 
 

        The amount of commodity hedges included in unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax, at September 30, 2004, was a loss of $63 million. The amount of interest rate hedges included in

10



unrealized gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax, at September 30, 2004, was a loss of $77 million. Unrealized losses included both continuing and discontinued operations as follows:

    Continuing Operations—Unrealized losses on commodity hedges for continuing operations included those primarily related to EME Homer City Generation L.P. (EME Homer City) and Midwest Generation forward electricity contracts that did not meet the normal sales and purchases exception under SFAS No. 133. These losses arise because current forecasts of future electricity prices in these markets are greater than contract prices.

      As EME's hedged positions for continuing operations are realized, approximately $29 million, after tax, of the net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges at September 30, 2004 are expected to be reclassified into earnings during the next 12 months. Management expects that reclassification of net unrealized losses will offset energy revenue recognized at market prices. Actual amounts ultimately reclassified into earnings over the next 12 months could vary materially from this estimated amount as a result of changes in market conditions. The maximum period over which a cash flow hedge is designated is through December 31, 2006.

    Discontinued Operations—Unrealized losses on commodity hedges for discontinuing operations included primarily the hedge agreement with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria for electricity prices from the Loy Yang B project in Australia that did not meet the normal sales and purchases exception under SFAS No. 133. Unrealized losses on interest rate hedges pertained to discontinued operations only and included those related to EME's share of interest rate swaps of its unconsolidated affiliates, the Loy Yang B project and the Spanish Hydro project.

      The unrealized losses for discontinued operations will be reclassified into earnings upon the completion of the sale of the international projects.

        Under SFAS No. 133, the portion of a cash flow hedge that does not offset the change in value of the transaction being hedged, which is commonly referred to as the ineffective portion, is immediately recognized in earnings. EME recorded net gains (losses) of approximately $(13) million and $3 million during the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $(9) million and $3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges' ineffectiveness for continuing operations, reflected in net gains (losses) from price risk management and energy trading in EME's consolidated income statement.

Note 6. Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Plans

        EME previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $13 million to its United States pension plans in 2004. As of September 30, 2004, $9 million in contributions have been made. EME anticipates that its original expectation will be met by year-end 2004.

11



        Components of pension expense for United States plans are:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Service cost   $ 4   $ 4   $ 12   $ 12  
Interest cost     2     2     6     6  
Expected return on plan assets     (1 )   (1 )   (3 )   (3 )
Net amortization and deferral                  
   
 
 
 
 
Total expense   $ 5   $ 5   $ 15   $ 15  
   
 
 
 
 

Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions

        EME previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, that it expected to contribute $1 million to its postretirement benefits other than its pension plan in 2004. EME expects to make these contributions in the fourth quarter of 2004.

        Components of postretirement benefits expense are:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Service cost   $   $   $   $
Interest cost     1     1     3     3
Expected return on plan assets                
Net amortization and deferral                
   
 
 
 
Total expense   $ 1   $ 1   $ 3   $ 3
   
 
 
 

Note 7. Refinancing

EME Financing Developments

        On October 5, 2004, EME repaid $600 million of the $800 million secured loan at Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc. with the majority of the proceeds received from the sale of Contact Energy.

        On April 27, 2004, EME replaced its $145 million corporate credit facility with a new $98 million secured corporate credit facility. This credit facility matures on April 27, 2007. Loans made under this credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum. As security for its obligations under this credit facility, EME pledged its ownership interests in the holding companies through which it owns its interests in the Illinois Plants, the Homer City facilities, the Westside projects and the Sunrise project. EME also granted a security interest in an account into which all distributions received by it from the Big 4 projects will be deposited. EME will be free to use these distributions unless and until an event of default occurs under its corporate credit facility.

        In addition, EME completed the repayment of the remaining $28 million due under the Coal and Capex facility (guaranteed by EME) in April 2004. Accordingly, this credit agreement has been terminated and EME no longer has a contingent liability related to this credit agreement.

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Midwest Generation Financing Developments

        On April 27, 2004, Midwest Generation completed a private offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% second priority senior secured notes due 2034. Holders of the notes may require Midwest Generation to repurchase, or Midwest Generation may elect to repay, the notes on May 1, 2014 and on each one-year anniversary thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, Midwest Generation borrowed $700 million under a new first priority senior secured term loan facility. The term loan has a final maturity of April 27, 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Midwest Generation has agreed to repay $1,750,000 of the term loan on each quarterly payment date. Midwest Generation also entered into a new five-year $200 million working capital facility that replaced a prior facility. The new working capital facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. As of September 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had no borrowings outstanding under the working capital facility and had reimbursement obligations under a letter of credit for approximately $3 million that expires in 2005. Midwest Generation used the proceeds of the notes issuance and the term loan to refinance $693 million of indebtedness (plus accrued interest and fees) owed by its direct parent, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings Co., which had been guaranteed by Midwest Generation and was due in December 2004, and to make the termination payment under the Collins Station lease in the amount of approximately $960 million.

        Midwest Generation is permitted to use the new working capital facility and cash on hand to provide credit support (either through loans or letters of credit) for forward contracts with third-party counterparties entered into by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading on its behalf for capacity and energy generated from the Illinois Plants. Utilization of this credit facility in support of such forward contracts provides additional liquidity support for implementation of EME's contracting strategy for the Illinois Plants.

        The term loan and working capital facility share a first priority lien and the senior secured notes have a second priority lien in a collateral package which consists of, among other things, substantially all the coal-fired generating plants owned by Midwest Generation and the assets relating to those plants, as well as the equity interests of Midwest Generation and its parent company and the intercompany notes entered into by EME and Midwest Generation in connection with the Powerton-Joliet sale-leaseback transaction.

Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

        EME's long-term debt maturities for the next five twelve-month periods ending September 30 are: 2005—$657 million; 2006—$50 million; 2007—$332 million; 2008—$420 million; 2009—$613 million; and thereafter—$2.3 billion. These amounts have been updated primarily to reflect financing activities completed during the first nine months of 2004. See Note 7—Refinancing.

Fuel Supply Contracts

        Midwest Generation and Homer City have entered into additional fuel purchase agreements with various third-party suppliers during the first nine months of 2004. Midwest Generation and Homer City's fuel purchase commitments under these agreements are currently estimated to be $22 million for 2004, $63 million for 2005, $97 million for 2006, $101 million for 2007, and $57 million for 2008.

13



Capital Improvements

        At September 30, 2004, EME's subsidiaries had firm commitments to spend approximately $11 million on capital expenditures during the remainder of 2004 and 2005. These expenditures are planned to be financed by existing subsidiary credit facilities and cash generated from operations. The construction and other capital expenditures primarily relate to planned improvements at Midwest Generation. During the third quarter of 2004, Midwest Generation decided to return Will County Units 1 and 2 to service. Operations at these units were suspended in 2002, pending recovery of market prices. As part of returning these units to service, Midwest Generation expects to spend approximately $10 million installing environmental improvements by June 30, 2005.

Commercial Commitments

Introduction

        EME and certain of is subsidiaries have various financial and performance guarantees and indemnifications which are issued in the normal course of business. As discussed below, these contracts include performance guarantees, standby letters of credit, guarantee of debt and indemnifications.

Standby Letters of Credit

        At September 30, 2004, standby letters of credit aggregated $48 million and were scheduled to expire as follows: remainder of 2004—$35 million; and 2005—$13 million.

Guarantees and Indemnities

Tax Indemnity Agreements—

        In connection with the sale-leaseback transactions that EME has entered into related to the Collins Station and the Powerton and Joliet Stations in Illinois and the Homer City facilities in Pennsylvania, EME or one of its subsidiaries entered into tax indemnity agreements. Under these tax indemnity agreements, these entities agreed to indemnify the lessors in the sale-leaseback transactions for specified adverse tax consequences that could result in certain situations set forth in each tax indemnity agreement, including specified defaults under the respective leases. The potential indemnity obligations under these tax indemnity agreements could be significant. Due to the nature of these potential obligations, EME cannot determine a maximum potential liability which would be triggered by a valid claim from the lessors. EME has not recorded a liability related to these indemnities. In connection with the termination of the lease for the Collins Station (See Note 7—Refinancing), Midwest Generation will continue to have obligations under the tax indemnity agreement with the former lease equity investor.

Indemnities Provided as Part of the Acquisition of the Illinois Plants—

        In connection with the acquisition of the Illinois Plants, EME agreed to indemnify Commonwealth Edison Company (Commonwealth Edison) with respect to environmental liabilities before and after the date of sale as specified in the Asset Sale Agreement dated March 22, 1999. The indemnification claims are reduced by any insurance proceeds and tax benefits related to such claims and are subject to a requirement by Commonwealth Edison to take all reasonable steps to mitigate losses related to any such indemnification claim. Due to the nature of the obligation under this indemnity, a maximum potential liability cannot be determined. The indemnification for the environmental liabilities referred

14



to above is not limited in term and would be triggered by a valid claim from Commonwealth Edison. Except as discussed below, EME has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity.

        Midwest Generation entered into a supplemental agreement with Commonwealth Edison and Exelon Generation on February 20, 2003 to resolve a dispute regarding interpretation of its reimbursement obligation for asbestos claims under the environmental indemnities set forth in the Asset Sale Agreement. Under this supplemental agreement, Midwest Generation agreed to reimburse Commonwealth Edison and Exelon Generation for 50% of specific existing asbestos claims and expenses less recovery of insurance costs, and agreed to a sharing arrangement for liabilities and expenses associated with future asbestos related claims as specified in the agreement. The obligations under this agreement are not subject to a maximum liability. The supplemental agreement has a five-year term with an automatic renewal provision (subject to the right to terminate). Payments are made under this indemnity upon tender by Commonwealth Edison of appropriate proof of liability for an asbestos-related settlement, judgment, verdict, or expense. At September 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had $14 million recorded as a liability related to this matter and had made $3 million in payments through September 2004.

Indemnity Provided as Part of the Acquisition of the Homer City Facilities—

        In connection with the acquisition of the Homer City facilities, EME Homer City agreed to indemnify the sellers with respect to specific environmental liabilities before and after the date of sale as specified in the Asset Purchase Agreement dated August 1, 1998. EME guaranteed the obligations of EME Homer City. Due to the nature of the obligation under this indemnity provision, it is not subject to a maximum potential liability and does not have an expiration date. Payments would be triggered under this indemnity by a claim from the sellers. EME has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity.

Indemnities Provided under Asset Sale Agreements—

        In connection with the sale of assets, EME has provided indemnities to the purchasers for taxes imposed with respect to operations of the asset prior to the sale, and EME or its subsidiaries have received similar indemnities from purchasers related to taxes arising from operations after the sale. EME has also provided indemnities to purchasers for items specified in each agreement (for example, specific pre-existing litigation matters and/or environmental conditions). Due to the nature of the obligations under these indemnity agreements, a maximum potential liability cannot be determined. Not all indemnities under the asset sale agreements have specific expiration dates. Payments would be triggered under these indemnities by valid claims from the sellers or purchasers, as the case may be. EME has not recorded a liability related to these indemnities.

Guarantee of Brooklyn Navy Yard Contractor Settlement Payments—

        On March 31, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of the stock of Mission Energy New York, Inc., which holds a fifty percent partnership interest in Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners, L.P. (referred to as Brooklyn Navy Yard) to BNY Power Partners LLC. Brooklyn Navy Yard owns a 286 MW gas-fired cogeneration power plant in Brooklyn, New York. In February 1997, the construction contractor asserted general monetary claims under the turnkey agreement against Brooklyn Navy Yard. A settlement agreement was executed on January 17, 2003, and all litigation has been dismissed. EME agreed to indemnify Brooklyn Navy Yard and, in connection with the sale of EME's interest in Brooklyn Navy Yard, BNY Power Partners for any payments due under this settlement agreement, which are scheduled through 2006. At September 30, 2004, EME had recorded a liability of $11 million related to this indemnity.

15



Capacity Indemnification Agreements—

        EME has guaranteed, jointly and severally with Texaco Inc., the obligations of March Point Cogeneration Company under its project power sales agreements to repay capacity payments to the project's power purchaser in the event that the power sales agreements terminate, March Point Cogeneration Company abandons the project, or the project fails to return to normal operations within a reasonable time after a complete or partial shutdown, during the term of the power contracts. In addition, subsidiaries of EME have guaranteed the obligations of Kern River Cogeneration Company and Sycamore Cogeneration Company under their project power sales agreements to repay capacity payments to the projects' power purchaser in the event that the projects unilaterally terminate their performance or reduce their electric power producing capability during the term of the power contracts. The obligations under the indemnification agreements as of September 30, 2004, if payment were required, would be $162 million. EME has no reason to believe that any of these projects will either cease operations or reduce its electric power producing capability during the term of its power contract.

Bank Indemnity under a Letter of Credit Supporting ISAB Energy's Debt Service Reserve Account—

        EME agreed to indemnify its lenders under its credit facilities from amounts drawn on a $35 million letter of credit issued for the benefit of the lenders to ISAB Energy, a 49% unconsolidated affiliate, in lieu of ISAB Energy funding a debt service reserve account using additional equity contributions. Accordingly, a default under ISAB Energy's project debt could result in a draw under the letter of credit. The letter of credit is renewed each six-month period or until ISAB Energy funds the debt service account. The indemnification is subject to the maximum amount drawn under the letter of credit. EME has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity. The agreement for the sale of EME's international assets requires the buyer to replace this letter of credit prior to or concurrently with the closing.

Subsidiary Guarantee for Performance of Unconsolidated Affiliate—

        A subsidiary of EME has guaranteed the obligations of an unconsolidated affiliate to make payments to a third party for power delivered under a fixed-price power sales agreement. This agreement runs through 2007. EME believes there is sufficient cash flow to pay the power suppliers, assuming timely payment by the power purchasers. Due to the nature of this indemnity, a maximum potential liability cannot be determined. To the extent EME's subsidiary would be required to make payments under the guarantee, EME's subsidiary and EME are indemnified by Peabody Energy Corporation pursuant to the 2000 Purchase and Sale Agreement for Citizens Power LLC. EME's subsidiary has not recorded a liability related to this indemnity.

Contingencies

Legal Developments Affecting Sunrise Power Company

        Sunrise Power Company, in which EME's wholly owned subsidiary owns a 50% interest, sells all its output to the California Department of Water Resources. On May 15, 2002, Sunrise Power Company was served with a complaint filed in the Superior Court of the State of California, City and County of San Francisco, by James M. Millar, "individually, and on behalf of the general public and as a representative taxpayer suit" against sellers of long-term power to the California Department of Water Resources, including Sunrise Power Company. The lawsuit alleges that the defendants, including Sunrise Power Company, engaged in unfair and fraudulent business practices by knowingly taking advantage of a manipulated power market to obtain unfair contract terms. The lawsuit seeks to enjoin

16



enforcement of the "unfair and oppressive terms and conditions" in the contracts, as well as restitution by the defendants of excessive monies obtained by the defendants. Plaintiffs in several other class action lawsuits pending in Northern California have filed petitions seeking to have the Millar lawsuit consolidated with those lawsuits. Defendants, including Sunrise Power Company, have stipulated to respond to the complaint thirty days after it is assigned to a specific court of the San Francisco Superior Court. In December 2003, Mr. Millar filed a First Amended Class Action and Representative Action Complaint which contains allegations similar to those in the earlier complaint but also alleges a class action. One of the newly added parties has again removed the lawsuit to federal court. After various procedural motions, the case has been re-assigned to Judge Whaley in San Diego, who has heard plaintiff's motion to remand and has asked for supplemental briefing. A decision on the remand is expected before the end of 2004. EME believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Regulatory Developments Affecting Doga Project

        On August 4, 2002, a new Electricity Market License Regulation was implemented in Turkey. The new regulation contains, among other things, a requirement that each generator obtain a generation license. Historically, Doga's Implementation Contract has been its sole license. The new regulation contemplates an initial fixed license fee and a yearly license fee based on the amount of energy generated, which will increase the project's costs of operation by an undetermined amount. In addition, the new regulation allows the possibility of insertion of provisions in a new license which may be different from those in the Implementation Contract.

        The effect of the new regulation is still undetermined, as the new license provisions have not been specified. Doga complied with the new regulation's stipulation to apply for a new generation license by June 2, 2003. The license has not been issued yet. If actions or inactions undertaken pursuant to the new regulation directly or indirectly impede, hinder, prevent or delay the operation of the Doga facility or increase Doga's cost of performing its obligations under its project documents, this may constitute a "risk event" under Doga's Implementation Contract. A risk event may permit Doga to request an increase in its tariff or, under certain circumstances, request a buyout of the project by the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources.

        On October 3, 2002, Doga (and several other power producers in Turkey acting independently) filed a lawsuit in the Danistay, Turkey's high administrative court, against the Energy Market Regulatory Authority seeking both an injunction and permanent invalidation of certain provisions of the new regulation on the grounds of the illegality and unconstitutionality of any new license requirement that does not take into account the vested rights of a company operating pursuant to previously agreed terms of the Implementation Contract.

        On May 12, 2003, the Danistay rejected Doga's request for injunctive relief (as well as those of the other power companies with similar claims). On July 10, 2003, Doga appealed the Danistay's ruling. Doga's appeal was heard by the General Council of the Administrative Chambers of Danistay on October 10, 2003 and was rejected. There are no further rights of appeal against the decision regarding the injunction. The Danistay will continue to hear the merits of Doga's lawsuit. A decision is not expected to be rendered before the second quarter of 2005.

Income Taxes

        EME is, and may in the future be, under examination by tax authorities in varying tax jurisdictions with respect to positions it takes in connection with the filing of its tax returns. Matters raised upon audit may involve substantial amounts, which, if resolved unfavorably, an event not currently

17



anticipated, could possibly be material. However, in EME's opinion, it is unlikely that the resolution of any such matters will have a material adverse effect upon EME's financial condition or results of operations.

Litigation

        EME and its subsidiaries experience other routine litigation in the normal course of its business. None of such pending routine litigation is expected to have a material adverse effect on EME's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Environmental Matters and Regulations

        EME and its subsidiaries are subject to environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities in the United States and foreign regulatory authorities with jurisdiction over projects located outside the United States. EME believes that it is in substantial compliance with environmental regulatory requirements and that maintaining compliance with current requirements will not materially affect its financial position or results of operation. However, possible future developments, such as the promulgation of more stringent environmental laws and regulations, future proceedings that may be initiated by environmental authorities, and settlements agreed to by other companies could affect the costs and the manner in which EME conducts its business and could cause it to make substantial additional capital expenditures. There is no assurance that EME would be able to recover these increased costs from its customers or that EME's financial position and results of operations would not be materially adversely affected.

        Typically, environmental laws and regulations require a lengthy and complex process for obtaining licenses, permits and approvals prior to construction, operation or modification of a project or generating facility. Meeting all the necessary requirements can delay or sometimes prevent the completion of a proposed project as well as require extensive modifications to existing projects, which may involve significant capital expenditures. If EME fails to comply with applicable environmental laws, it may be subject to injunctive relief or penalties and fines imposed by regulatory authorities.

Note 9. Dispositions of Investments in Energy Plants

        On January 7, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of its stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas, which in turn held minority interests in Four Star Oil & Gas, to Medicine Bow Energy Corporation. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $100 million. EME recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $47 million during the first quarter of 2004.

        On March 31, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of its stock of Mission Energy New York, Inc., which in turn owned a 50% partnership interest in Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners L.P. to a third party for a sales price of approximately $42 million. EME recorded an impairment charge of $53 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the planned disposition of this investment and a pre-tax loss of approximately $4 million during the first quarter of 2004 due to changes in the terms of the sale.

Note 10. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

        The following table presents summarized financial information of the significant subsidiary investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for by the equity method. The significant subsidiary investments include the California Power Group and Watson Cogeneration Company. The California Power Group (not a legal entity) consists of Kern River Cogeneration Company, Sycamore

18



Cogeneration Company, Coalinga Cogeneration Company, Mid-Set Cogeneration Company, Salinas River Cogeneration Company, Sargent Canyon Cogeneration Company, and Sunrise Power Company, LLC. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, the significant subsidiary investments also included Four Star Oil & Gas Company. EME sold 100% of its stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas, which in turn held minority interests in Four Star Oil & Gas, on January 7, 2004. Therefore, Four Star Oil & Gas is not included in the balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Operating revenues   $ 413   $ 468   $ 960   $ 1,149
Operating income     202     231     326     423
Income before accounting change     198     228     313     420
Net income     198     228     313     402

Note 11. Supplemental Statements of Cash Flows Information

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
 
Components Related to Continuing Operations              
  Cash paid              
    Interest (net of amount capitalized)   $ 144   $ 190  
    Income taxes (receipts)     44     (86 )
    Cash payments under plant operating leases     213     255  

Components Related to Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Cash paid              
    Interest (net of amount capitalized)     225     152  
    Income taxes (receipts)     42     35  
 
Details of assets acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Fair value of assets acquired   $   $ 333  
    Liabilities assumed         58  
   
 
 
   
Net cash paid for acquisitions

 

$


 

$

275

 
   
 
 
 
Non-cash activities from deconsolidation of variable interest entities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Assets   $ 220   $  
    Liabilities     254      

Note 12. Stock-based Compensation

        Edison International has three stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 16—Stock Compensation Plans, included in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. EME accounts for those plans using the intrinsic value method. Upon grant, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common

19



stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income if EME had used the fair value accounting method.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Net income, as reported   $ 585   $ 200   $ 31   $ 17  
Add: stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax effects     3     1     9     2  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (1 )   (1 )   (2 )   (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
Pro forma net income   $ 587   $ 200   $ 38   $ 17  
   
 
 
 
 

Note 13. Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

        Effective January 1, 2003, EME adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. As of January 1, 2003, EME recorded a $9 million, after tax, decrease to net income as the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 143.

Note 14. New Accounting Pronouncements

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-14

        In June 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-14, "Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock." EITF 02-14 addresses whether the equity method of accounting applies when an investor does not have an investment in voting common stock of an investee but exercises significant influence through other means. EITF 02-14 states that an investor should only apply the equity method of accounting when it has investments in either common stock or in-substance common stock of an investee, provided that the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The accounting provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. EME does not expect the adoption of EITF 02-14 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46

        In December 2003, the FASB re-issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (FIN 46R). The primary objective of the interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable interest entities. Under this interpretation, the primary beneficiary is the variable interest holder that absorbs a majority of expected losses; if no variable interest holder meets this criteria, then it is the variable interest holder that receives a majority of the expected residual returns. The primary

20



beneficiary is required to consolidate the variable interest entity unless specific exceptions or exclusions are met. This interpretation applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and applies to variable interest entities in which EME holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. This interpretation is effective for special purpose entities as of December 31, 2003 and for all other entities as of March 31, 2004.

Variable Interest Entities

        EME completed a review of the application of FIN 46R to its subsidiaries and affiliates and concluded that it has variable interests in variable interest entities as defined in this interpretation. The following table summarizes the variable interest entities held by continuing operations in which EME has a significant variable interest:

Variable Interest Entity

  Location

  Investment at
September 30, 2004

  Ownership
Interest at
September 30, 2004

  Description

Sunrise   Fellows, CA   $ 112   50 % Gas-fired facility
Watson   Carson, CA     100   49 % Cogeneration facility
Sycamore   Bakersfield, CA     63   50 % Cogeneration facility
Midway-Sunset   Fellows, CA     54   50 % Cogeneration facility
Kern River   Bakersfield, CA     49   50 % Cogeneration facility

        EME has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary in these entities; accordingly, EME will account for its variable interests on the equity method. EME's maximum exposure to loss in these variable interest entities is generally limited to its investment in these entities.

Deconsolidation of Variable Interest Entities

        In accordance with FIN 46R, EME determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of the Doga and Kwinana projects and, accordingly, deconsolidated these projects at March 31, 2004. The Doga and Kwinana projects are part of the sale of international operations and, accordingly, are included in discontinued operations.

FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2

        In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." The primary objective of the position is to provide accounting guidance related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. EME adopted this guidance effective July 1, 2004, which had an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements. According to proposed federal regulations, EME's retiree health care plans provide prescription drug benefits that are deemed to be actuarially equivalent to Medicare benefits. Accordingly, EME recognized the subsidy in the measurement of its accumulated obligation and recorded an actuarial gain.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

        This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) contains forward-looking statements. These statements are based on Edison Mission Energy's (EME's) knowledge of present facts, current expectations about future events and assumptions about future developments. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance; they are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual future activities and results of operations to be materially different from those set forth in this discussion. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ include risks set forth in "Market Risk Exposures" below, and under "Risks Related to the Business" in the MD&A included in Item 7 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

        The MD&A of this Form 10-Q discusses material changes in the results of operations, financial condition and other developments of EME since December 31, 2003, and as compared to the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003. This discussion presumes that the reader has read or has access to the MD&A included in Item 7 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

        The MD&A presents a discussion of management's focus during the third quarter of 2004, including forward-looking information, and a discussion of EME's financial results and analysis of its financial condition. It is presented in four major sections:

 
  Page

Management's Overview; Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

22
Results of Operations   26
Liquidity and Capital Resources   41
Market Risk Exposures   51

MANAGEMENT'S OVERVIEW; CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management's Overview

Introduction

        During the third quarter of 2004, management focused on the sale of EME's international assets as part of the restructuring plan announced during the fourth quarter of 2003 and improving the performance and stability of the core assets of its continuing operations. Highlights of these activities are described below.

Disposition of EME's International Operations

        As indicated in EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, EME engaged investment bankers to market for sale its international project portfolio. During the third quarter of 2004:

    EME completed the sale of its 51.2% interest in Contact Energy Limited (Contact Energy) to Origin Energy New Zealand Limited on September 30, 2004. Consideration for the sale was NZ$1,101.4 million (approximately US$739 million) in cash and NZ$535 million (approximately US$359 million) of debt assumed by the purchaser. The after-tax gain on the sale of Contact Energy was $141 million. EME also entered into a purchase option to hedge against a decrease

22


      in the value of the New Zealand dollar. The purchased option was settled in October 2004 with a net after-tax cost of $15 million. The majority of the proceeds were used to repay $600 million of the $800 million secured loan at Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc. with the balance retained for general corporate purposes (See "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Key Financing Developments—EME Financing Developments.")

    EME entered into an agreement dated July 29, 2004 to sell its remaining international power generation portfolio, owned by a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary, MEC International B.V., to a consortium comprised of International Power plc (70%) and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (30%). The purchase price is $2.3 billion, subject to certain purchase price adjustments prior to closing that are expected to result in a net purchase price of approximately $2.2 billion. Closing of the BV transaction is subject to approval by International Power's shareholders and to a number of regulatory approvals and project level consents. If certain project level approvals and consents are not obtained, one or more projects may be excluded from the sale transaction and the purchase price may be adjusted accordingly. EME's estimate of the after-tax gain on the sale of its international projects is approximately $120 million. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004.

        Together, these two transactions represent the sale of all of EME's interests in its international projects except that EME will retain its ownership of the Lakeland project and some inactive international subsidiaries. The estimated net gain on sale of international projects, including recognition of a deferred tax benefit of $327 million during the third quarter of 2004, is $573 million. See "Edison Mission Energy and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2. Discontinued Operations."

Accounting Presentation of Discontinued and Continuing Operations

        Beginning in this third quarter report on Form 10-Q, all of EME's international operations are accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," and, accordingly, all prior periods have been restated to reclassify the results of operations and assets and liabilities as discontinued operations. Continuing operations include EME's Illinois Plants and Homer City facilities, and equity investments in power projects primarily located in California. EME financial statements and the discussion set forth herein have been adjusted to this format of reporting.

Overview of EME's 2004 Financial Performance from Continuing Operations

        EME's financial performance from continuing operations during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 included a number of important items:

    The second quarter of 2004 included a $954 million (pre-tax) loss on termination of the lease related to the Collins Station and the return of its ownership to EME. During the third quarter of 2004, EME reached an agreement with Exelon Generation Company LLC (Exelon Generation) to terminate the power purchase agreement for the two units at the Collins Station that remained under contract to September 30, 2004. Management concluded the Collins Station was not economically competitive in the current marketplace given the current generation overcapacity in the region and ceased operations effective September 30, 2004. The Collins Station is in the process of being decommissioned.

    The third quarter of 2004 included a charge of $29 million (pre-tax) related to impairment of six small peaking units in Illinois. In September 2004, management completed an analysis of future competitiveness in the expanded PJM Interconnection, LLC (PJM) marketplace of its eight

23


      small peaking units in Illinois. Based on this analysis, management decided to decommission six of the eight units, subject to regulatory review and approval. As a result of this decision, projected future cash flows associated with the Illinois peaking units were less than the book value of the units resulting in an impairment. The 2003 results include a $245 million (pre-tax) loss related to the impairment of these small peaking units in Illinois.

    The 2004 results include a pre-tax gain of $47 million from the sale of the company owning EME's interests in Four Star Oil & Gas Company, partially offset by a $4 million loss on the sale of the company holding EME's interest in the Brooklyn Navy Yard project.

    The 2003 results include a $6 million (pre-tax) loss related to the write-down of EME's investment in the Gordonsville project, which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2003.

        Excluding these items, EME's income (loss) from continuing operations was $107 million and $31 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to $161 million and $113 million during the comparable periods of the prior year. Key items affecting EME's operating performance included:

    A reduction in earnings from the Illinois Plants due in large part to:

    lower capacity payments due under the power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation as a result of Exelon Generation's prior year election to reduce the number of units under contract. Accordingly, capacity revenues decreased $52 million and $81 million during the third quarter and nine months of 2004, respectively, compared to the same periods of 2003.

    higher interest expense from the indebtedness incurred in 2004, compared to the interest and rent expense incurred in 2003.

    the availability factor of the Illinois Plants was down slightly at 81.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 82.3% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003.

    A reduction in earnings from the Homer City facilities due in large part to:

    lower availability factor of the Homer City facilities at 82.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to 87.8% during the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Planned and unplanned outages were higher during the 2004 period compared to 2003, including the unplanned outage related to Unit 1 in the first quarter of 2004.

    higher maintenance costs related to the outages discussed above and higher sulfur emission costs.

    temporary fuel supply interruptions during the third quarter which were managed through a reduction of off-peak generation and spot purchases of higher price coal.

Elimination of Restrictions on Dividends to MEHC

        EME amended its certificate of incorporation and bylaws in May 2004 to eliminate the so-called "ring-fencing" provisions that were implemented in early 2001 during the California energy crisis, which had included restrictions on dividends. In July and October 2004, EME made dividend payments of $69 million and $5 million, respectively, to its parent, Mission Energy Holding Company, or MEHC.

Dispositions of Investments in Other Energy Plants

        On January 7, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of its stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas, which in turn held minority interests in Four Star Oil & Gas, to Medicine Bow Energy

24



Corporation. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $100 million. EME recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $47 million during the first quarter of 2004.

        On March 31, 2004, EME completed the sale of 100% of its stock of Mission Energy New York, Inc., which in turn owned a 50% partnership interest in Brooklyn Navy Yard Cogeneration Partners L.P., to a third party for a sales price of approximately $42 million. EME recorded an impairment charge of $53 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 related to the planned disposition of this investment and a pre-tax loss of approximately $4 million during the first quarter of 2004 due to changes in the terms of the sale.

Expansion of PJM in Illinois

        The Illinois Plants are located within the service territory of Exelon Generation's affiliate, Commonwealth Edison, which on April 27, 2004 was granted approval by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the FERC) to join PJM effective May 1, 2004. EME had protested the integration of Commonwealth Edison into PJM before American Electric Power (AEP), because Commonwealth Edison's service territory, independent of AEP, was only partially integrated into PJM via a limited transmission pathway of 500 MW capability. This lack of interconnection capability limited Midwest Generation's access to the broader PJM market. These concerns became moot on October 1, 2004, when AEP was integrated into PJM. As of October 1, 2004, Midwest Generation had direct access to a fully interconnected market that covers twelve states and the District of Columbia, and serves a peak load of over 107,000 MW over 49,300 miles of transmission lines. For further discussion, see "Market Risk Exposures—Regulatory Matters."

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

        For a discussion of EME's critical accounting policies, refer to "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" on page 47 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

        This section discusses operating results for the third quarters and nine months of 2004 and 2003. Beginning in this third quarter report on Form 10-Q, all of EME's international operations are accounted for as discontinued operations. Discontinued operations are discussed separately below until completion of the sale of these operations as an aid to understanding the performance of these projects during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004. Continuing operations include EME's Illinois Plants and Homer City facilities, equity investments in power projects primarily located in California, corporate interest expense and general and administrative expenses. This section also discusses the effect of new accounting pronouncements on EME's consolidated financial statements. It is organized under the following headings:

 
  Page

Net Income Summary

 

26
Results of Continuing Operations   27
Results of Discontinued Operations   34
New Accounting Pronouncements   39

Net Income Summary

        Net income is comprised of the following components:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   $ 85   $ 161   $ (548 ) $ (40 )
Income from discontinued operations     500     39     579     66  
Cumulative changes in accounting                 (9 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Income   $ 585   $ 200   $ 31   $ 17  
   
 
 
 
 

        EME's 2003 loss from a change in accounting principle resulted from the adoption of a new accounting standard for asset retirement obligations. See "Results of Continuing Operations—Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle" for further discussion of this change in accounting.

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        EME's income (loss) from continuing operations for the third quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 is comprised of:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations   $ 85   $ 161   $ (548 ) $ (40 )

Discrete Items (after tax)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges (see "—Results of Continuing Operations—Earnings from Consolidated Operations—Illinois Plants")

 

 

(22

)

 


 

 

(608

)

 

(153

)
 
Gain on sale of assets (see "—Results of Continuing Operations—Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates—Four Star Oil & Gas")

 

 


 

 


 

 

29

 

 


 
   
 
 
 
 
Income from Continuing Operations (excluding discrete items)   $ 107   $ 161   $ 31   $ 113  
   
 
 
 
 

        The decrease in the third quarter income from continuing operations, excluding discrete items, was primarily attributable to lower capacity revenues at EME's Illinois Plants and lower earnings from EME's Homer City facilities, due to lower generation and higher fuel costs related to the cost of emission allowances. In addition, the decrease in earnings was due to the absence of earnings from Four Star Oil & Gas, which was sold on January 7, 2004. The year-to-date decrease in income from continuing operations, excluding discrete items, was primarily attributable to lower earnings from EME's Homer City facilities described above, and an absence of earnings from Four Star Oil & Gas.

Results of Continuing Operations

Overview

        EME operates in one line of business, electric power generation. Operating revenues are primarily related to the sale of power generated from the Illinois Plants and Homer City facilities. Intercompany interest expense and income between EME and its consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in the following project results, except as described below with respect to loans provided to EME from a wholly owned subsidiary, Midwest Generation. Equity in income from unconsolidated affiliates relates to energy projects where EME's ownership interest is 50% or less in the projects. The equity method of accounting is generally used to account for the operating results of entities in which EME has a significant influence but in which it does not have a controlling interest. With respect to entities accounted for under the equity method, EME recognizes its proportional share of the income or loss of such entities.

        EME uses the words "earnings" or "losses" in this section to describe income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest.

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        The following section provides a summary of the operating results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 together with discussions of the contributions by specific projects and of other significant factors affecting these results.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Income (Loss) before Taxes (Earnings/Losses)                          
  Consolidated operations                          
  Illinois Plants   $ 98   $ 181   $ (850 ) $ (99 )
  Homer City     26     60     61     110  
  Other     4     11     6     34  
  Unconsolidated affiliates                          
  Big 4 projects     72     65     122     115  
  Four Star Oil & Gas         13         39  
  Sunrise     28     29     29     36  
  March Point     (1 )   2     6     5  
  Other     5     4     9     (9 )
   
 
 
 
 
      232     365     (617 )   231  
  Corporate interest expense     (70 )   (77 )   (210 )   (215 )
  Corporate and regional administrative and general     (39 )   (33 )   (100 )   (96 )
  Gain on sale of assets             43      
  Corporate depreciation and other, net         (7 )   (4 )   (15 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes   $ 123   $ 248   $ (888 ) $ (95 )
   
 
 
 
 

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Earnings from Consolidated Operations

Illinois Plants

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Operating Revenues                          
  Energy revenues   $ 201   $ 209   $ 558   $ 516  
  Capacity revenues     170     222     267     348  
  Net losses from price risk management     (3 )   (6 )       (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Total operating revenues     368     425     825     862  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses                          
  Fuel     102     120     302     315  
  Plant operations     75     76     244     248  
  Plant operating leases     19     26     66     79  
  Depreciation and amortization     33     27     90     89  
  Loss on lease termination, asset impairment and other charges     35         989     245  
  Administrative and general     2     1         7  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses     266     250     1,691     983  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating Income (Loss)     102     175     (866 )   (121 )
   
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expense)                          
  Interest income from note receivable from EME     28     28     85     85  
  Interest expense     (32 )   (22 )   (69 )   (63 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Total other income (expense)     (4 )   6     16     22  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) Before Taxes   $ 98   $ 181   $ (850 ) $ (99 )
   
 
 
 
 
Statistics—Coal-Fired Generation                          
  Generation (in GWhr):                          
    Power purchase agreement     3,892     3,806     9,761     10,481  
    Merchant     4,408     4,195     12,417     10,073  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total coal-fired generation     8,300     8,001     22,178     20,554  
   
 
 
 
 
  Equivalent Availability(1)     91.9%     94.1%     81.8%     82.3%  
  Forced outage rate(2)     5.0%     4.4%     6.5%     6.6%  
  Average realized energy price/MWhr:                          
    Power purchase agreement   $ 16.56   $ 18.06   $ 17.18   $ 18.22  
    Merchant   $ 32.96   $ 28.92   $ 30.98   $ 26.79  
   
 
 
 
 
    Total coal-fired generation   $ 25.27   $ 23.76   $ 24.90   $ 22.42  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The availability factor is determined by the number of megawatt-hours the coal plants are available to generate electricity divided by the product of the capacity of the coal plants (in megawatts) and the number of hours in the period. The coal plants are not available during periods of planned and unplanned maintenance.

(2)
Midwest Generation generally refers to unplanned maintenance as a forced outage.

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        Losses from the Illinois Plants increased $751 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period of 2003. Discrete items affecting the losses of the Illinois Plants include:

    $954 million during the second quarter and $7 million during the third quarter of 2004 related to the loss on the termination of the Collins Station lease, asset impairment, and related inventory reserves.

    $29 million during the third quarter of 2004 related to the impairment of six of the eight small peaking units in Illinois.

    $245 million during the second quarter of 2003 related to the impairment of all eight of the small peaking units in Illinois.

        Earnings from the Illinois Plants, excluding the above discrete items, were $133 million and $139 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to $181 million and $146 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. The decrease in the third quarter earnings was $48 million due to the following factors:

    lower capacity revenues resulting from the reduction in megawatts contracted under the power purchase agreements;

    higher depreciation expense due to additional depreciation expense in 2004 related to the change in the estimated useful life of the remaining plant assets at the Collins Station; and

    higher interest expense primarily attributable to higher interest rates on the new debt issued in April 2004.

        Partially offset by:

    lower plant operating lease costs due to the termination of the Collins Station lease in April 2004.

        The nine months earnings for 2004 from the Illinois Plants decreased $7 million, compared to the corresponding period of 2003 primarily due to a decrease in capacity revenues under the power purchase agreements. This decrease was mostly offset by higher energy revenues, lower fuel costs, and lower plant operating lease costs, described above. The higher energy revenues were a result of increased merchant generation at the coal plants released from their power purchase agreement with Exelon Generation and higher merchant energy prices.

        Losses from price risk management activities decreased $3 million and $2 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The gains (losses) represent the ineffective portion of forward contracts which are derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, gains (losses) related to power contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133, and realized gains on swaps and financial transmission rights that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Midwest Generation recorded net losses of approximately $5 million for both the third quarters of 2004 and 2003 and $0.2 million and $1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the amount of cash flow hedges ineffectiveness. The ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges was partially attributable to differences in energy prices between "Into ComEd" and delivery points outside "Into ComEd" prior to May 1, 2004 and differences in energy prices between the aggregate Midwest Generation unit price and other delivery points, effective May 1, 2004. In addition, Midwest Generation recognized ineffective gains (losses) on the ineffective portion of forward contracts that expired during the respective periods.

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        The earnings (losses) of the Illinois Plants included interest income of $28 million for the third quarters of both 2004 and 2003 and $85 million for the nine months ended of both September 30, 2004 and 2003 related to loans to EME. In August 2000, Midwest Generation, which owns or leases the Illinois Plants, entered into a sale-leaseback transaction of the Powerton-Joliet facilities. The proceeds from the sale of these facilities were loaned to EME, which also provided a guarantee of the related lease obligations of Midwest Generation. The Powerton-Joliet sale-leaseback is recorded as an operating lease for accounting purposes.

Homer City

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
Operating Revenues                          
  Energy revenues   $ 130   $ 138   $ 363   $ 379  
  Capacity revenues     6     11     22     22  
  Net gains (losses) from price risk management     (6 )   7     (13 )   4  
   
 
 
 
 
  Total operating revenues     130     156     372     405  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating Expenses                          
  Fuel     60     51     155     139  
  Plant operations     14     15     69     66  
  Plant operating leases     25     25     76     76  
  Depreciation and amortization     4     4     12     12  
  Administrative and general     1         1      
   
 
 
 
 
  Total operating expenses     104     95     313     293  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating Income     26     61     59     112  
   
 
 
 
 
Other Income (Expense)                          
  Interest expense     (1 )   (1 )   (1 )   (2 )
  Other income (expense)     1         3      
   
 
 
 
 
  Total other income (expense)         (1 )   2     (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
Income Before Taxes   $ 26   $ 60   $ 61   $ 110  
   
 
 
 
 
Statistics                          
  Generation (in GWhr)     3,562     4,042     9,937     10,690  
  Availability(1)     91.7%     97.6%     82.9%     87.8%  
  Forced outage rate(2)     1.4%     2.1%     5.6%     4.3%  
  Average realized energy price/MWhr   $ 35.99   $ 34.57   $ 36.36   $ 35.46  

(1)
The availability factor is determined by the number of megawatt-hours the coal plants are available to generate electricity divided by the product of the capacity of the coal plants (in megawatts) and the number of hours in the period. The coal plants are not available during periods of planned and unplanned maintenance.

(2)
Homer City generally refers to unplanned maintenance as a forced outage.

        Earnings from Homer City decreased $34 million and $49 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. During the third quarter of 2004, coal deliveries under contracts with four fuel suppliers to Homer City were temporarily interrupted. As a result of these interruptions, Homer City reduced generation during off-peak periods when power prices were lower and purchased coal from alternative suppliers at spot prices which were substantially higher than the contract prices from these four fuel suppliers. These

31



factors contributed to lower generation in the third quarter of 2004. Management is currently seeking to secure the delivery of the coal shortfall under existing contracts with these fuel suppliers and is reviewing these contracts to determine what further course of action, if any, should be undertaken. In addition, the increase in sulfur emission costs during the third quarter of 2004 is reflected in higher fuel costs. The 2004 nine-month decrease in earnings was due to lower generation during the third quarter of 2004 described above, from an unplanned outage at Unit 1 in February 2004, higher maintenance costs from the outage during the first quarter of 2004 and higher sulfur emission costs. Losses from price risk management activities in 2004 also contributed to the decrease in earnings for the third quarter and year-to-date period in 2004.

        Losses from price risk management activities increased $13 million and $17 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The losses represent the ineffective portion of forward and futures contracts which are derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 and gains (losses) related to futures contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Homer City recorded net gains (losses) of approximately $(9) million and $7 million during the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $(9) million and $3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, representing the amount of the ineffective portion of the cash flow hedges. The ineffective gains (losses) during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 from Homer City were partially attributable to changes in the difference between energy prices at PJM West Hub (the delivery point under forward contracts) and the energy prices at the delivery point where power generated by the Homer City facilities is delivered into the transmission system (referred to as the Homer City busbar). In addition, Homer City recognized ineffective gains (losses) related to forward contracts that expired during the respective periods. See "Market Risk Exposures—Commodity Price Risk—Americas" for more information regarding forward market prices.

Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates

Big 4 Projects

        Earnings from the Big 4 projects increased $7 million for both the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The change in earnings was largely due to higher energy prices in 2004. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the impact of the higher energy prices in 2004 was partially offset due to planned outages at the Sycamore Cogeneration plant and the Watson Cogeneration plant in March 2004.

        The earnings from the Big 4 projects included interest expense from Edison Mission Energy Funding of $3 million and $4 million for the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, earnings included interest expense from Edison Mission Energy Funding of $10 million and $12 million, respectively.

Four Star Oil & Gas

        EME's share of earnings from Four Star Oil & Gas Company was $13 million and $39 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively, with no earnings recorded in 2004 from its ownership interest due to the sale of the project. The 2004 earnings represent the gain on sale of 100% of EME's stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas, which in turn held minority interests in Four Star Oil & Gas, on January 7, 2004. Proceeds from the sale were approximately $100 million. EME recorded a pre-tax gain on the sale of approximately $47 million during the first quarter of 2004.

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Sunrise

        Earnings from the Sunrise project decreased $1 million and $7 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 decreases primarily resulted from higher interest expense due to the completion of the Sunrise project financing in September 2003.

March Point

        Earnings from March Point decreased $3 million and increased $1 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The third quarter decrease in earnings was primarily due to the ineffective portion of fuel contracts entered into by March Point, which are derivatives that qualified as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133. The year-to-date increase was attributable to higher operating revenues in 2004 because there was no planned outage in 2004, as there was during the corresponding period in June 2003.

Other

        Gains from energy trading activities were $6 million and $12 million for the third quarters of 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $11 million and $37 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net gains from energy trading activities were the result of proprietary trading in the power markets in which EME has power plants. Gains from proprietary energy trading activities during the first nine months of 2004 were lower than the corresponding period in 2003 due to less favorable market conditions (prices and volatility).

        The 2004 increase was also due in part to the absence of the $6 million loss related to the write-down of EME's investment in the Gordonsville project which occurred in the second quarter of 2003.

Seasonal Disclosure

        EME's third quarter equity in income from its domestic energy projects is materially higher than equity in income related to other quarters of the year due to warmer weather during the summer months and because a number of EME's domestic energy projects located on the West Coast have power sales contracts that provide for higher payments during the summer months.

Corporate Interest Expense

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
   
  (in thousands)

   
Interest expense to third parties   $ 41,516   $ 48,865   $ 125,525   $ 130,344
Interest expense to Midwest Generation     28,298     28,333     84,931     85,022
   
 
 
 
Total interest expense   $ 69,814   $ 77,198   $ 210,456   $ 215,366
   
 
 
 

Administrative and General Expenses

        Administrative and general expenses increased $6 million and $4 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The increases

33



were primarily due to increased use of third party consultants and higher performance-based compensation.

Income Taxes

        EME's effective income tax benefit rate from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was 38% compared to 57% during the first nine months of 2003. The higher effective income tax benefit rate in 2003 is due to higher state tax benefits, net of federal income taxes recognized under the tax-allocation agreement with Edison International, and a lower tax rate on earnings for EME's investment in Four Star Oil & Gas during 2003 as a result of a dividends received deduction. During the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, EME recorded additional state tax benefits, net of federal income taxes, of $5 million and $15 million, respectively, as a result of participation in the tax-allocation agreement with Edison International.

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143

        Effective January 1, 2003, EME adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is increased to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. As of January 1, 2003, EME recorded a $9 million, after tax, decrease to net income as the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 143.

Results of Discontinued Operations

        As discussed under Management's Overview, EME:

    Completed the sale of its 51.2% interest in Contact Energy to Origin Energy New Zealand Limited on September 30, 2004. Consideration for the sale was NZ$1,101.4 million (approximately US$739 million) in cash and NZ$535 million (approximately US$359 million) of debt assumed by the purchaser. The after-tax gain on the sale of Contact Energy was $141 million.

    Entered into an agreement dated July 29, 2004 to sell its remaining international power generation portfolio, owned by a wholly owned Dutch subsidiary, MEC International B.V., to a consortium comprised of International Power plc (70%) and Mitsui & Co., Ltd. (30%). Closing of the BV transaction is subject to approval by International Power's shareholders and to a number of regulatory approvals and project level consents. The sale is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2004.

        During the third quarter ended September 30, 2004, EME recorded a deferred income tax benefit of $327 million in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 93-17, "Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for a Parent Company's Excess Tax Basis in the Stock of a Subsidiary That Is Accounted for as a Discontinued Operation," (EITF 93-17). Under EITF 93-17, because the tax basis of the stock of EME's Dutch subsidiary, MEC International B.V., exceeds EME's book basis, an adjustment to deferred taxes was required during the third quarter of 2004. The tax basis of the stock of MEC International B.V. exceeds the book basis primarily due to taxable income recognized in the

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United States on several types of foreign earnings (generally referred to as Subpart F income under U.S. income tax regulations). Even though EME recorded current taxes payable in the United States on Subpart F income, no recognition of deferred taxes was recorded under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, " Accounting for Income Taxes," until the operations of MEC International B.V. were classified as discontinued operations.

        As the sale of the remaining international power projects is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2004, the following interim information is provided as an aid in understanding the performance of the international projects consistent with prior quarterly reports.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
 
  2004(1)
  2003
  2004(1)
  2003
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Operating Revenues from Consolidated Subsidiaries                          
  Contact Energy   $ 239   $ 228   $ 639   $ 566  
  First Hydro     75     87     268     247  
  Loy Yang B     51     47     156     127  
  Doga(3)         31     29     98  
  Other     11     20     56     67  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 376   $ 413   $ 1,148   $ 1,105  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (Loss) before Taxes and Minority Interest (Earnings/Losses)                          
  Consolidated operations                          
  Contact Energy(2)   $ 34   $ 42   $ 115   $ 71  
  First Hydro     1     (8 )   10     (19 )
  Loy Yang B     16     14     46     29  
  Doga(3)         8     6     14  
  Other     4     2     22     15  
  Unconsolidated affiliates                          
  Paiton     16     18     49     42  
  ISAB     13     13     32     23  
  EcoEléctrica     6     2     18     1  
  Italian Wind         (1 )   6      
  Doga(3)     2         3      
  Other     2     2     9     3  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 94   $ 92   $ 316   $ 179  
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The earnings for the third quarter and nine months of 2004 are not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under SFAS No. 144, depreciation expense of assets held for sale is discontinued which EME has followed in preparation of its consolidated statement of income. However, in order to present the above results of operations on a comparable basis to the third quarter and nine months of 2003, depreciation expense has been

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    included in each of the above projects. The following table reconciles the total earnings of projects classified as discontinued operations above with the income before taxes and minority interest under generally accepted accounting principles:

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
 
  (in millions)

Income before taxes and minority interest (project basis)   $ 94   $ 92   $ 316   $ 179
Depreciation expense     20         20    
   
 
 
 
Income before taxes and minority interest under generally accepted accounting principles.   $ 114   $ 92   $ 336   $ 179
   
 
 
 
(2)
Income before taxes of Contact Energy represents both EME's 51% ownership and the ownership of minority interest holders on a calendar year basis. The interests of minority shareholders in the after-tax earnings of Contact Energy are reflected in a separate line item in Note 2, Discontinued Operations. Contact Energy is a public company in New Zealand and provides shareholders' financial results in accordance with New Zealand accounting standards for its fiscal year ended September 30.

(3)
Income before taxes of Doga through March 31, 2004 represents both EME's 80% ownership and the ownership of minority interest holders on a calendar year basis. The interests of minority shareholders in the after-tax earnings of Doga are reflected in a separate line item in Note 2, Discontinued Operations, through March 31, 2004. Effective March 31, 2004, the Doga project was deconsolidated due to the adoption of FIN 46. Beginning April 1, 2004, EME recorded its interest in the Doga project on the equity method of accounting.

Contact Energy

        Operating revenues increased $11 million and $73 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases were primarily due to higher electricity retail and generation revenues arising from the Taranaki combined-cycle plant purchased in March 2003 and increased number of retail customers in the year 2003, as well as ongoing strength in retail volumes, tariff adjustments and management of transmission constraints. In addition, there was a 12% and 15% increase in the average exchange rate of the New Zealand dollar compared to the U.S. dollar during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003.

        Earnings from Contact Energy, included in the consolidated statements of income of EME as described above, decreased $8 million and increased $44 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 year-to-date increase was primarily due to increased margins due to the factors described above related to revenues. In addition, gains (losses) from price risk management activities were $(6) million and $1 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to $7 million and $2 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. The gains (losses) from price risk management activities primarily related to a change in market value of electricity and financial contracts that were not designated as cash flow hedges for hedge accounting under SFAS No. 133. Also included in the gains (losses) from price risk management activities during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004 was approximately $(1) million and $1 million, respectively, representing the ineffective portion of cross currency interest rate swaps. These are derivatives that qualify as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133.

First Hydro

        Operating revenues decreased $12 million and increased $21 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The third quarter decrease was due to lower volumes of power sales in the third quarter of 2004. Partially

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offsetting this decrease was a 13% increase in the average exchange rate of the British pound compared to the U.S. dollar during the third quarter of 2004, compared to the same prior year quarter. The 2004 year-to-date increase resulted primarily from higher volumes of power sales and higher ancillary services revenues in 2004. In addition, there were higher electric revenues from the First Hydro plant due to a 13% increase in the average exchange rate of the British pound compared to the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same prior year period. The First Hydro plant is expected to provide for higher electric revenues during its winter months.

        Earnings from First Hydro increased $9 million and $29 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increase in earnings is primarily due to an $8 million and $5 million gain from price risk management activities for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to an $8 million and $20 million loss from price risk management activities for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. First Hydro's gains (losses) from price risk management relate to the change in market value of commodity contracts that are recorded at fair value under SFAS No. 133, with changes in fair value recorded through the income statement.

Loy Yang B

        Operating revenues increased $4 million and $29 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases in operating revenues were primarily due to higher generation in 2004 compared to 2003 as a result of a planned outage in March 2003 and an 8% and 16% increase in the average exchange rate of the Australian dollar compared to the U.S. dollar during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003.

        Earnings from Loy Yang B increased $2 million and $17 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases in earnings were due to higher electric revenues discussed above.

Paiton Energy

        Earnings from Paiton Energy decreased $2 million and increased $7 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The third quarter decrease was primarily due to decreased revenues mostly due to lower availability resulting from a planned outage during the third quarter of 2004. The 2004 year-to-date increase in earnings was primarily attributable to a decrease in Indonesian income taxes resulting from interest expense from partner subordinated loans and lower costs incurred in 2004 related to debt restructuring activities, partially offset by lower revenues described above.

Doga

        Revenues from Doga were $31 million and $98 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Revenues from Doga were $29 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, representing revenues from the first quarter of 2004. There were no revenues recorded on a consolidated basis during the three months ended September 30, 2004 due to the deconsolidation of the Doga project on March 31, 2004. Beginning April 1, 2004, EME recorded its interest in the Doga project on the equity method of accounting.

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        Earnings from Doga (consolidated) were $8 million and $14 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, respectively. Earnings from Doga (consolidated) were $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, representing earnings for the first quarter of 2004. Earnings from Doga (unconsolidated) were $2 million and $3 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively. The earnings of Doga (unconsolidated) are reported after local country taxes and are, therefore, not comparable to the earnings of Doga (consolidated) which are before local country taxes. The net income of the Doga project before minority interest improved during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same period of 2003 due to lower income taxes.

ISAB

        Earnings from ISAB increased $9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the corresponding period of 2003. There was no change in earnings for the third quarter of 2004 compared to the third quarter of 2003. The 2004 increase was primarily attributable to higher revenues, from a tariff increase resulting from higher energy prices, and higher generation in 2004 as compared to 2003, resulting from a major planned overhaul of the plant in April 2003.

EcoEléctrica

        Earnings from the EcoEléctrica project increased $4 million and $17 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases were primarily due to higher operating revenues in 2004 over 2003 resulting from plant outages from November 2002 through February 2003.

Italian Wind

        Earnings from the Italian Wind project increased $1 million and $6 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases were primarily due to higher revenues from a tariff increase resulting from higher energy prices and higher generation caused by more wind in the first nine months of 2004, compared to the first nine months of 2003.

Other

        Operating revenues from other consolidated subsidiaries decreased $9 million and $11 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 decreases were primarily due to the deconsolidation of the Kwinana project on March 31, 2004. Beginning April 1, 2004, EME recorded its interest in the Kwinana project on the equity method of accounting.

        Earnings from other projects (consolidated subsidiaries and unconsolidated affiliates) increased $2 million and $13 million for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2003. The 2004 increases in earnings were primarily due to higher earnings from the CBK project in the Philippines due to the completion of Kalayaan Phase II units in early 2004 and EME's Spanish Hydro project largely due to higher generation caused by more rainfall in the first nine months of 2004, compared to the first nine months of 2003.

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Previously Reported Discontinued Operations

Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry Plants

        On December 21, 2001, EME completed the sale of the Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry coal-fired power plants located in the United Kingdom to two wholly owned subsidiaries of American Electric Power. In addition, as part of the transactions, the purchasers acquired other assets and assumed specified liabilities associated with the plants. The sale was the result of a competitive bidding process. EME acquired the plants in 1999 from PowerGen UK plc for £1.3 billion. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the results of Ferrybridge and Fiddler's Ferry have been reflected as discontinued operations in EME's consolidated financial statements.

        During the second quarter of 2003, EME recorded losses of $1 million from discontinued operations primarily related to taxes.

Lakeland Project

        In 2001, EME ceased consolidating the activities of Lakeland Power Ltd. when an administrative receiver was appointed following a default by Norweb Energi Ltd, the counterparty to a long-term power sales agreement. The consolidated financial statements have been restated to conform to discontinued operations treatment for all historical periods presented. In 2003, a third party completed the purchase of the Lakeland power plant from the administrative receiver for £24 million. The proceeds from the sale and existing cash were used to fund partial repayment of the outstanding debt owed to secured creditors of the project. Lakeland Power Ltd.'s administrative receiver has filed a claim against Norweb Energi Ltd. for termination of the power purchase agreement. To the extent that Lakeland Power Ltd. receives payment under its claim, such amounts will first be used to repay amounts due to creditors. In October 2004, EME purchased the secured creditors' debt from Lakeland Power Ltd. for approximately £6 million. The purchase of the outstanding bank debt was completed to enhance EME's overall position to maximize recovery from the ultimate proceeds received from the claim against Norweb Energi. EME's subsidiary that owns the outstanding shares of Lakeland Power Ltd. will be entitled to receive any residual amount of the proceeds from the claim after creditors' claims are resolved.

        During the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2003, EME recorded losses of $423 thousand and approximately $1 million, respectively, from discontinued operations related to administrative expenses incurred as part of the close-out activities.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-14

        In June 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force reached a consensus on Issue No. 02-14, "Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock." EITF 02-14 addresses whether the equity method of accounting applies when an investor does not have an investment in voting common stock of an investee but exercises significant influence through other means. EITF 02-14 states that an investor should only apply the equity method of accounting when it has investments in either common stock or in-substance common stock of an investee, provided that the investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The accounting provisions of EITF 02-14 are effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2004. EME does not expect the adoption of EITF 02-14 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

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Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46

        In December 2003, the FASB re-issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" (FIN 46R). The primary objective of the interpretation is to provide guidance on the identification of, and financial reporting for, entities over which control is achieved through means other than voting rights; such entities are known as variable interest entities. Under this interpretation, the primary beneficiary is the variable interest holder that absorbs a majority of expected losses; if no variable interest holder meets this criteria, then it is the variable interest holder that receives a majority of the expected residual returns. The primary beneficiary is required to consolidate the variable interest entity unless specific exceptions or exclusions are met. This interpretation applies to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and applies to variable interest entities in which EME holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. This interpretation is effective for special purpose entities as of December 31, 2003 and for all other entities as of March 31, 2004.

Variable Interest Entities

        EME completed a review of the application of FIN 46R to its subsidiaries and affiliates and concluded that it has variable interests in variable interest entities as defined in this interpretation. The following table summarizes the variable interest entities held by continuing operations in which EME has a significant variable interest:

Variable Interest Entity

  Location

  Investment at
September 30, 2004

  Ownership
Interest at
September 30, 2004

  Description

Sunrise   Fellows, CA   $ 112   50 % Gas-fired facility
Watson   Carson, CA     100   49 % Cogeneration facility
Sycamore   Bakersfield, CA     63   50 % Cogeneration facility
Midway-Sunset   Fellows, CA     54   50 % Cogeneration facility
Kern River   Bakersfield, CA     49   50 % Cogeneration facility

        EME has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary in these entities; accordingly, EME will account for its variable interests on the equity method. EME's maximum exposure to loss in these variable interest entities is generally limited to its investment in these entities.

Deconsolidation of Variable Interest Entities

        In accordance with FIN 46R, EME determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of the Doga and Kwinana projects and, accordingly, deconsolidated these projects at March 31, 2004. The Doga and Kwinana projects are part of the sale of international operations and, accordingly, are included in discontinued operations.

FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2

        In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." The primary objective of the position is to provide accounting guidance related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. EME adopted this guidance effective July 1, 2004, which had an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements. According to proposed federal regulations, EME's retiree health care plans provide prescription drug benefits that are deemed to be actuarially equivalent to Medicare benefits. Accordingly, EME recognized the subsidy in the measurement of its accumulated obligation and recorded an actuarial gain.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Introduction

        The following discussion of liquidity and capital resources is organized in the following sections:

 
  Page
EME's Liquidity   41
Key Financing Developments   41
Termination of the Collins Station Lease   42
2004 Capital Expenditures   43
EME's Historical Consolidated Cash Flow   43
EME's Credit Ratings   44
EME's Liquidity as a Holding Company   45
Dividend Restrictions in Major Financings   47
Contractual Obligations   50
Off-Balance Sheet Transactions   50
Environmental Matters and Regulations   50

        For a complete discussion of these issues, read this quarterly report in conjunction with EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

EME's Liquidity

        At September 30, 2004, EME and its subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 billion, including $739 million received from the sale of Contact Energy, and EME had available the full amount of borrowing capacity under a $98 million corporate credit facility. On October 5, 2004, EME repaid $600 million of the $800 million secured loan at Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc. with the majority of the proceeds received from the sale of Contact Energy. EME's consolidated debt at September 30, 2004 was $4.4 billion. In addition, EME's subsidiaries had $5.3 billion of long-term lease obligations that are due over periods ranging up to 31 years.

Key Financing Developments

EME Financing Developments

        On April 27, 2004, EME replaced its $145 million corporate credit facility with a new $98 million secured corporate credit facility. This credit facility matures on April 27, 2007. Loans made under this credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum. As security for its obligations under this credit facility, EME pledged its ownership interests in the holding companies through which it owns its interests in the Illinois Plants, the Homer City facilities, the Westside projects, and the Sunrise project. EME also granted a security interest in an account into which all distributions received by it from the Big 4 projects will be deposited. EME will be free to use these distributions unless and until an event of default occurs under its corporate credit facility.

        In addition, EME completed the repayment of the remaining $28 million due under the Coal and Capex facility (guaranteed by EME) in April 2004. Accordingly, this credit agreement has been terminated and EME no longer has a contingent liability related to this credit agreement.

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Midwest Generation Financing Developments

        On April 27, 2004, Midwest Generation completed a private offering of $1 billion aggregate principal amount of its 8.75% second priority senior secured notes due 2034. Holders of the notes may require Midwest Generation to repurchase, or Midwest Generation may elect to repay, the notes on May 1, 2014 and on each one-year anniversary thereafter at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, Midwest Generation borrowed $700 million under a new first priority senior secured term loan facility. The term loan has a final maturity of April 27, 2011 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum. Midwest Generation has agreed to repay $1,750,000 of the term loan on each quarterly payment date. Midwest Generation also entered into a new five-year $200 million working capital facility that replaced a prior facility. The new working capital facility also provides for the issuance of letters of credit. As of September 30, 2004, Midwest Generation had no borrowings outstanding under the working capital facility and had reimbursement obligations under a letter of credit for approximately $3 million that expires in 2005. Midwest Generation used the proceeds of the notes issuance and the term loan to refinance $693 million of indebtedness (plus accrued interest and fees) owed by its direct parent, Edison Mission Midwest Holdings Co., which had been guaranteed by Midwest Generation and was due in December 2004, and to make the termination payment under the Collins Station lease in the amount of approximately $960 million.

        Midwest Generation is permitted to use the new working capital facility and cash on hand to provide credit support (either through loans or letters of credit) for forward contracts with third-party counterparties entered into by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading on its behalf for capacity and energy generated from the Illinois Plants. Utilization of this credit facility in support of such forward contracts provides additional liquidity support for implementation of EME's contracting strategy for the Illinois Plants.

        The term loan and working capital facility share a first priority lien and the senior secured notes have a second priority lien in a collateral package which consists of, among other things, substantially all the coal-fired generating plants owned by Midwest Generation and the assets relating to those plants, as well as the equity interests of Midwest Generation and its parent company and the intercompany notes entered into by EME and Midwest Generation in connection with the Powerton-Joliet sale-leaseback transaction.

Termination of the Collins Station Lease

        On April 27, 2004, Midwest Generation terminated the Collins Station lease through a negotiated transaction with the lease equity investor. Midwest Generation made a lease termination payment of approximately $960 million. This amount represented the $774 million of lease debt outstanding, plus accrued interest, and the amount owed to the lease equity investor for early termination of the lease. Midwest Generation received title to the Collins Station as part of the transaction. EME recorded a pre-tax loss of approximately $956 million (approximately $587 million after tax) due to termination of the lease and the planned decommissioning of the asset and disposition of excess inventory.

        Following the termination of the Collins Station lease, Midwest Generation announced plans to permanently cease operations at the Collins Station by December 31, 2004 and decommission the plant. On July 30, 2004, PJM accepted Midwest Generation's request to cease operations at the Collins Station. PJM found that the decommissioning of the plant would not affect the operation or reliability of the PJM markets. During the third quarter of 2004, EME reached an agreement with Exelon Generation to terminate the power purchase agreement effective September 30, 2004 for the two units at the Collins Station that remained under contract. As a result of the termination of the power

42



purchase agreement, EME revised the estimated useful life of the remaining plant assets to end on September 30, 2004 instead of December 31, 2004. Accordingly, EME recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $5 million during the third quarter of 2004. In October 2004, EME finalized plans to reduce the workforce in Illinois and expects to recognize a $4 million pre-tax charge for exit costs during the fourth quarter of 2004.

        In September 2004, management completed an analysis of future competitiveness in the expanded PJM marketplace of its eight small peaking units in Illinois. Based on this analysis, management decided to decommission six of the eight small peaking units, subject to regulatory review and approval. As a result of this decision, projected future cash flows associated with the Illinois peaking units were less than the book value of the units resulting in an impairment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or the Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." During the third quarter of 2004, EME recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $29 million (approximately $18 million after tax).

        EME anticipates that the lease termination payment and decommissioning of the Collins Station and small peaking units will result in substantial income tax deductions.

2004 Capital Expenditures

        The estimated capital and construction expenditures of EME's subsidiaries for the final quarter of 2004 are $12 million. These expenditures are planned to be financed by existing subsidiary credit agreements and cash generated from their operations. During the third quarter of 2004, Midwest Generation decided to return Will County Units 1 and 2 to service. Operations at these units were suspended in 2002, pending recovery of market prices. As part of returning these units to service, Midwest Generation expects to install environmental improvements of approximately $10 million by June 30, 2005. In addition, Homer City plans to spend approximately $17 million related to environmental improvements prior to the summer of 2005.

EME's Historical Consolidated Cash Flow

Consolidated Cash Flows from Operating Activities

        Cash used in operating activities from continuing operations increased $1.3 billion in the first nine months of 2004, compared to the first nine months of 2003. The 2004 increase was primarily attributable to the $960 million lease termination payment in 2004 related to the Collins Station lease and tax-allocation payments of $43 million paid to Edison International during the first nine months of 2004, compared to $89 million in tax-allocation payments received by EME from Edison International during the first nine months of 2003. EME made tax payments in the first three quarters of 2004 primarily attributable to taxable income resulting from the sale of the Four Star Oil & Gas and Brooklyn Navy Yard projects. For further discussion of the tax-allocation payments, see "—EME's Liquidity as a Holding Company—Intercompany Tax-Allocation Agreement." In addition, distributions from unconsolidated affiliates during the first nine months of 2004 were lower than the corresponding period of 2003, primarily because the 2003 distributions included $151 million from completion of the Sunrise project financing in September 2003.

Consolidated Cash Flows from Financing Activities

        Cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations increased $891 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to the first nine months of 2003. The 2004 increase was due to a higher level of borrowings in 2004 compared to 2003, primarily due to the $1 billion secured notes and

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$700 million term loan facility received by Midwest Generation in April 2004 partially offset by the repayment of $693 million related to Edison Mission Midwest Holdings' credit facility and $28 million related to the Coal and Capex facility in April 2004.

Consolidated Cash Flows from Investing Activities

        Cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations increased $912 million in the first nine months of 2004, compared to the first nine months of 2003. The 2004 increase was due to a combination of the following:

    $739 million in proceeds received in 2004 from the sale of Contact Energy.

    $118 million in proceeds received in 2004 from the sale of 100% of EME's stock of Edison Mission Energy Oil & Gas and the sale of EME's 50% partnership interest in the Brooklyn Navy Yard project.

    A reduction in investment in new plant and equipment. EME invested $39 million and $71 million in property and equipment during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

    $23 million in equity contributions to the Sunrise project in 2003.

EME's Credit Ratings

Overview

        Credit ratings for EME and its subsidiaries, Midwest Generation, LLC and Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, are as follows:

 
  Moody's Rating
  S&P Rating
 
EME   B 1 B  
Midwest Generation, LLC:          
  First priority senior secured rating   B a3 B +
  Second priority senior secured rating   B 1 B -
Edison Mission Marketing & Trading   Not Rated   B  

        On August 6, 2004, Moody's raised EME's credit rating to B1 from B2. EME cannot provide assurance that its current credit ratings or the credit ratings of its subsidiaries will remain in effect for any given period of time or that one or more of these ratings will not be lowered. EME notes that these credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold its securities and may be revised at any time by a rating agency.

        EME does not have any "rating triggers" contained in subsidiary financings that would result in EME being required to make equity contributions or provide additional financial support to its subsidiaries.

        Edison Mission Marketing & Trading has provided credit for the benefit of counterparties in the form of cash and letters of credit ($93 million as of September 30, 2004) for EME's price risk management and domestic trading activities (including Midwest Generation and Homer City) related to accounts payable and unrealized losses. A subsidiary of EME has also supported a portion of First Hydro's United Kingdom hedging activities through a cash collateralized credit facility, under which letters of credit totaling £22 million have been issued as of September 30, 2004.

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        With the remaining power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation expiring on December 31, 2004, EME expects to generate higher merchant generation in 2005 which will increase the potential for margin and collateral requirements. Changes in forward market prices and the strategies adopted for merchant generation could further increase the need for credit support for price risk management activities related to these projects. EME estimates that total margin and collateral requirements to support price risk management could increase to approximately $400 million if 50% of merchant generation from the Illinois Plants and Homer City facilities was sold forward for one year and power prices subsequently increased using common industry analytics. Midwest Generation has cash on hand and a $200 million working capital facility that can be used to provide credit support for forward contracts entered into on behalf of the Illinois Plants. In addition, EME has cash on hand and a $98 million working capital facility that can be used to provide credit support for its subsidiaries. See "EME's Liquidity" for further discussion.

Credit Rating of Edison Mission Marketing & Trading

        Pursuant to the Homer City sale-leaseback documents, a below investment grade credit rating of Edison Mission Marketing & Trading restricts the ability of EME Homer City Generation L.P. to enter into permitted trading activities, as defined in the documents, with Edison Mission Marketing & Trading to sell forward the output of the Homer City facilities. These documents include a requirement that the counterparty to such transactions, and EME Homer City, if acting as seller to an unaffiliated third party, be investment grade. EME currently sells all of the output from the Homer City facilities through Edison Mission Marketing & Trading, which has a below investment grade credit rating, and EME Homer City is not rated. Therefore, in order for EME to continue to sell forward the output of the Homer City facilities, either: (1) EME must obtain consent from the sale-leaseback owner participant to permit EME Homer City to sell directly into the market or through Edison Mission Marketing & Trading; or (2) Edison Mission Marketing & Trading must provide assurances of performance consistent with the requirements of the sale-leaseback documents. EME has obtained a consent from the sale-leaseback owner participant that will allow EME Homer City to enter into such sales, under specified conditions, through December 31, 2004. EME Homer City continues to be in compliance with the terms of the consent; however, the consent is revocable. The owner participant has not indicated that it intends to revoke the consent; however, there can be no assurance that it will not do so in the future. Revocation of the consent would not affect trades between Edison Mission Marketing & Trading and EME Homer City that had been entered into while the consent was still in effect. EME is permitted to sell the output of the Homer City facilities into the spot market at any time. See "Market Risk Exposures—Commodity Price Risk—Americas—Homer City Facilities."

EME's Liquidity as a Holding Company

Overview

        At September 30, 2004, EME had corporate cash and cash equivalents of $84 million to meet liquidity needs. EME's corporate cash and cash equivalents increased by $139 million subsequent to September 30, 2004 from the net cash received from the sale of Contact Energy less the repayment of subsidiary indebtedness. See "—EME's Liquidity." EME had no borrowings outstanding or letters of credit outstanding on the $98 million secured line of credit at September 30, 2004. Cash distributions from EME's subsidiaries and partnership investments, tax-allocation payments from Edison International and unused capacity under its corporate credit facility represent EME's major sources of liquidity to meet its cash requirements. The timing and amount of distributions from EME's subsidiaries may be affected by many factors beyond its control. See "—Dividend Restrictions in Major Financings." In addition, the right of EME to receive tax-allocation payments, and the timing and

45



amount of tax-allocation payments received by EME are subject to factors beyond EME's control. See "—Intercompany Tax-Allocation Agreement."

        EME's secured corporate credit facility provides credit available in the form of cash advances or letters of credit. In addition to the interest payments, EME pays a commitment fee of 0.50% on the unutilized portion of the facility. EME has agreed to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a minimum recourse debt to recourse capital ratio (as such ratios are defined in the credit agreement). At September 30, 2004, EME met both these ratio tests.

        As security for its obligations under its new corporate credit facility, EME pledged its ownership interests in the holding companies through which it owns its interests in the Illinois Plants, the Homer City facilities, the Westside projects and the Sunrise project. EME also granted a security interest in an account into which all distributions received by it from the Big 4 projects will be deposited. EME will be free to use these distributions unless and until an event of default occurs under its corporate credit facility.

Historical Distributions Received By EME

        The following table is presented as an aid in understanding the cash flow of EME and its various subsidiary holding companies which depend on distributions from subsidiaries and affiliates to fund general and administrative costs and debt service costs of recourse debt.

 
  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
  2004
  2003
 
  (in millions)

Domestic Projects            

Distributions from Consolidated Operating Projects:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  EME Homer City Generation L.P. (Homer City facilities)   $ 61   $ 102
  Holding companies of other consolidated operating projects         1

Distributions from Unconsolidated Operating Projects:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Edison Mission Energy Funding Corp. (Big 4 Projects)     80     74
  Four Star Oil & Gas Company         15
  Sunrise Power Company     5     66
  Holding companies for Westside projects     13     20
  Holding companies of other unconsolidated operating projects     1     5
   
 
Total Distributions from Domestic Projects   $ 160   $ 283
   
 
             

46


International Projects (Mission Energy Holdings International)            

Distributions from Consolidated Operating Projects:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  First Hydro Holdings (First Hydro project)   $ 29   $ 18
  Loy Yang B     12     22
  Doga         18
  Contact Energy     50     16
  Valley Power         8
  Kwinana(1)     4     4
  Holding companies of other consolidated operating projects     10    

Distributions from Unconsolidated Operating Projects:

 

 

 

 

 

 
  ISAB Energy     24     1
  IVPC4 (Italian Wind project)     18     8
  Derwent     1     1
  Doga     15    
  EcoEléctrica     9    
  Paiton         9
  Tri Energy     2    
  Holding companies of other unconsolidated operating projects     4     2
   
 
Total Distributions from International Projects   $ 178   $ 107
   
 
Total Distributions   $ 338   $ 390
   
 

(1)
Distributions for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 reflect distributions made during the first quarter of 2004. Effective March 31, 2004, the Kwinana project was deconsolidated due to the adoption of FIN 46R.

Intercompany Tax-Allocation Agreement

        EME is included in the consolidated federal and combined state income tax returns of Edison International and is eligible to participate in tax-allocation payments with other subsidiaries of Edison International. EME has historically received tax-allocation payments related to domestic net operating losses incurred by EME. The right of EME to receive and the amount and timing of tax-allocation payments is dependent on the inclusion of EME in the consolidated income tax returns of Edison International and its subsidiaries and other factors, including the consolidated taxable income of Edison International and its subsidiaries, the amount of net operating losses and other tax items of EME, its subsidiaries, and other subsidiaries of Edison International and specific procedures regarding allocation of state taxes. EME receives tax-allocation payments for tax losses when and to the extent that the consolidated Edison International group generates sufficient taxable income in order to be able to utilize EME's tax losses in the consolidated income tax returns for Edison International and its subsidiaries. Based on the application of the factors cited above, EME may be obligated during periods it generates taxable income to make payments under the tax-allocation agreements.

Dividend Restrictions in Major Financings

General

        Each of EME's direct or indirect subsidiaries is organized as a legal entity separate and apart from EME and its other subsidiaries. Assets of EME's subsidiaries are not available to satisfy EME's

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obligations or the obligations of any of its other subsidiaries. However, unrestricted cash or other assets that are available for distribution may, subject to applicable law and the terms of financing arrangements of the parties, be advanced, loaned, paid as dividends or otherwise distributed or contributed to EME or to its subsidiary holding companies.

Key Ratios of EME's Principal Subsidiaries Affecting Dividends

        Set forth below are key ratios of EME's principal subsidiaries for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004:

Subsidiary

  Financial Ratio

  Covenant

  Actual

Midwest Generation, LLC (Illinois Plants)   Interest Coverage Ratio   Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1   2.39 to 1(1)

Midwest Generation, LLC (Illinois Plants)

 

Secured Leverage Ratio

 

Less than or equal to 8.75 to 1

 

5.94 to 1

EME Homer City Generation L.P. (Homer City facilities)

 

Senior Rent Service Coverage Ratio

 

Greater than 1.7 to 1

 

2.73 to 1

Edison Mission Energy Funding Corp. (Big 4 Projects)

 

Debt Service Coverage Ratio

 

Greater than or equal to 1.25 to 1

 

2.54 to 1

Mission Energy Holdings International

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

 

Greater than or equal to 1.3 to 1

 

3.92 to 1(2)

(1)
Interest coverage ratio was computed on a pro forma basis assuming the credit facility had been in existence for a twelve-month period.

(2)
For more information about this interest coverage ratio, see "—Mission Energy Holdings International Interest Coverage Ratio" below.

        For a more detailed description of the covenants binding EME's principal subsidiaries that may restrict the ability of those entities to make distributions to EME directly or indirectly through the other holding companies owned by EME, refer to "Dividend Restrictions in Major Financings" on page 82 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Midwest Generation Financing Restrictions on Distributions

        Midwest Generation is bound by the covenants in its credit facility and indenture as well as certain covenants under the Powerton-Joliet lease documents with respect to Midwest Generation making payments under the leases. These covenants include restrictions on the ability to, among other things, incur debt, create liens on its property, merge or consolidate, sell assets, make investments, engage in transactions with affiliates, make distributions, make capital expenditures, enter into agreements restricting its ability to make distributions, engage in other lines of business or engage in transactions for any speculative purpose. In addition, the credit facility contains financial covenants binding on Midwest Generation.

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Covenants in Credit Agreement

        In order for Midwest Generation to make a distribution, it must be in compliance with covenants specified under its credit agreement. Compliance with the covenants in its credit agreement includes maintaining the following two financial performance requirements:

    At the end of each fiscal quarter, Midwest Generation's consolidated interest coverage ratio for the immediately preceding four consecutive fiscal quarters must be at least 1.25 to 1. The consolidated interest coverage ratio is defined as the ratio of consolidated net income (plus or minus specified amounts as set forth in the credit agreement), to consolidated interest expense (as more specifically defined in the credit agreement).

    Midwest Generation's secured leverage ratio for the 12-month period ended on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter may be no greater than 8.75 to 1. The secured leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of the aggregate principal amount of Midwest Generation secured debt plus all indebtedness of a subsidiary of Midwest Generation, to the aggregate amount of consolidated net income (plus or minus specified amounts as set forth in the credit agreement).

        In addition, Midwest Generation's distributions are limited in amount. The aggregate amount of distributions made by Midwest Generation since April 27, 2004 may not exceed the sum of (i) 75% of excess cash flow (as defined in the credit agreement) generated since that date, plus (ii) up to 100% of the amount of equity contributions or subordinated loans made by EME or a subsidiary of EME to Midwest Generation after April 27, 2004, but in this latter case only to the extent excess cash flow not used for a dividend under (i) is available for such payments. With the remaining 25% of excess cash flow, Midwest Generation must offer to prepay the term loan to the lenders. Each of the lenders may, at its option, decline such prepayment with respect to its pro rata share of the term loan. If Midwest Generation is rated investment grade, the aggregate amount of distributions made by Midwest Generation may equal but not exceed 100% of excess cash flow generated since becoming investment grade plus 75% of excess cash flow generated during the period between April 27, 2004 and the date immediately prior to becoming investment grade.

        Excess cash flow was $117 million for the period between April 27, 2004 and September 30, 2004. At September 30, 2004, Midwest Generation met both of the covenant requirements described above under the credit agreement and made a distribution of $88 million in October 2004. As required under the credit agreement, Midwest Generation made an offer to the lenders to prepay $29 million of the term loan, of which $5 million was accepted by certain lenders and repaid on October 20, 2004. The remaining $24 million of excess cash flow not repaid will be retained by Midwest Generation as working capital or used to make a voluntary prepayment at a later date, as provided under the credit agreement.

Covenants in Indenture

        Midwest Generation's indenture contains restrictions on its ability to make a distribution substantially similar to those in the credit agreement. Failure to achieve the conditions required for distributions will not result in a default under the indenture, nor does the indenture contain any other financial performance requirements.

Mission Energy Holdings International Interest Coverage Ratio

        Under the credit agreement governing its term loan, Mission Energy Holdings International has agreed to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 1.30 to 1 beginning March 2004 for the trailing twelve-month period.

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        The following table sets forth the major components of the interest coverage ratio for the twelve months ended September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003 on a pro forma basis assuming the term loan had been in existence at the beginning of 2003:

 
  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
 
  Actual
  Pro Forma
Adjustment(1)

  Pro Forma
  Actual
  Pro Forma
Adjustment(1)

  Pro Forma
 
 
  (in millions)

 
Funds Flow from Operations                                      
  Historical distributions from international projects   $ 237   $   $ 237   $ 158   $   $ 158  
  Other fees and cash payments considered distributions under the term loan     16         16     20         20  
  Administrative and general expenses     (2 )       (2 )   (2 )       (2 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Funds Flow from Operations   $ 251   $   $ 251   $ 176   $   $ 176  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term Loan Interest Expense   $ 48   $ 16   $ 64   $ 4   $ 60   $ 64  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Coverage Ratio                 3.92                 2.75  
               
             
 

(1)
The pro forma adjustment assumes that the $800 million loan was outstanding at the beginning of 2003. Pro forma interest expense was calculated using the interest rate floor of 7% plus amortization of deferred financing costs.

        The above details of Mission Energy Holdings International's interest coverage ratio are provided as an aid to understanding the components of the computations that are set forth in the term loan credit agreement. The terms Funds Flow from Operations and Interest Expense are as defined in the term loan and are not the same as would be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Contractual Obligations

Fuel Supply Contracts

        Midwest Generation and Homer City have entered into additional fuel purchase agreements with various third-party suppliers during the first nine months of 2004. Midwest Generation and Homer City's fuel purchase commitments under these agreements are currently estimated to be $22 million for 2004, $63 million for 2005, $97 million for 2006, $101 million for 2007, and $57 million for 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

        For a discussion of EME's off-balance sheet transactions, refer to "Off-Balance Sheet Transactions" on page 96 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Except as set forth under "Liquidity and Capital Resources—Termination of the Collins Station Lease," there have been no other significant developments that affect disclosures presented in the annual report.

Environmental Matters and Regulations

        For a discussion of EME's environmental matters, refer to "Environmental Matters and Regulations" on page 98 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth therein. There have been no other significant developments with respect to environmental matters specifically affecting EME since the filing of its annual report.

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MARKET RISK EXPOSURES

Introduction

        EME's primary market risk exposures are associated with the sale of electricity from and the procurement of fuel for its uncontracted generating plants. These market risks arise from fluctuations in electricity and fuel prices, emission allowances, transmission rights, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. EME manages these risks in part by using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures. See "Management's Overview; Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" and "Liquidity and Capital Resources—EME's Credit Ratings" for a discussion of market developments and their impact on EME's credit and the credit of its counterparties.

        This section discusses these market risk exposures under the following headings:

 
  Page
Commodity Price Risk   51
Credit Risk   58
Interest Rate Risk   60
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk   60
Fair Value of Financial Instruments   60
Regulatory Matters   62

        For a complete discussion of these issues, read this quarterly report in conjunction with EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Commodity Price Risk

General Overview

        EME's revenues and results of operations of its merchant power plants will depend upon prevailing market prices for capacity, energy, ancillary services, fuel oil, coal and natural gas and associated transportation costs and emission credits in the market areas where EME's merchant plants are located. Among the factors that influence the price of power in these markets are:

    prevailing market prices for fuel oil, coal and natural gas and associated transportation costs;

    the extent of additional supplies of capacity, energy and ancillary services from current competitors or new market entrants, including the development of new generation facilities;

    transmission congestion in and to each market area;

    the market structure rules to be established for each market area;

    the cost of emission credits or allowances;

    the availability, reliability and operation of nuclear generating plants, where applicable, and the extended operation of nuclear generating plants beyond their presently expected dates of decommissioning;

    weather conditions prevailing in surrounding areas from time to time; and

    the rate of electricity usage as a result of factors such as regional economic conditions and the implementation of conservation programs.

        A discussion of commodity price risk by region is set forth below.

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Americas

Introduction

        Electric power generated at EME's domestic merchant plants is generally sold under bilateral arrangements with utilities and power marketers under short-term transactions with terms of two years or less or to the PJM and/or the New York Independent System Operator (NYISO) markets. As discussed further below, beginning in 2003, EME has been selling a significant portion of the power generated from its Illinois Plants into wholesale power markets, including PJM since May 1, 2004.

        EME's merchant operations expose it to commodity price risk, which represents the potential loss that can be caused by a change in the market value of a particular commodity. Commodity price risks are actively monitored by a risk management committee to ensure compliance with EME's risk management policies. Policies are in place which define the risk tolerance for EME's merchant activities. Procedures exist which allow for monitoring of all commitments and positions with regular reviews by the risk management committee. Despite this, there can be no assurance that all risks have been accurately identified, measured and/or mitigated.

Illinois Plants

Status of the Exelon Generation Power Purchase Agreements—

        Energy generated at the Illinois Plants has historically been sold under three power purchase agreements between EME's wholly owned subsidiary, Midwest Generation, and Exelon Generation Company, under which Exelon Generation is obligated to make capacity payments for the plants under contract and energy payments for the energy produced by these plants and taken by Exelon Generation. The power purchase agreements began on December 15, 1999. The power purchase agreement for the Collins Station was terminated effective September 30, 2004; the other two contracts (for coal-fired generation and peaking units) expire in December 2004. The capacity payments provide the units under contract with revenue for fixed charges, and the energy payments compensate those units for all, or a portion of, variable costs of production.

        Approximately 57% and 68% of the energy and capacity sales from the Illinois Plants in the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively, were to Exelon Generation under the power purchase agreements. As a result of Exelon Generation's election to release units from contract for 2004, Midwest Generation's reliance on sales into the wholesale market increased in 2004 from 2003. For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, 3,859 MW of Midwest Generation's generating capacity (2,383 MW related to its coal-fired generation units, 1,084 MW related to its Collins Station, and 392 MW related to its peaking units) were subject to power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation. Following the termination of the Collins Station power purchase agreement, 2,775 MW will be subject to power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation during the fourth quarter of 2004. 2004 is the final contract year under these power purchase agreements.

Merchant Sales—

        The energy and capacity from units not subject to a power purchase agreement with Exelon Generation are sold under terms, including price and quantity, negotiated by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading with customers through a combination of bilateral agreements, forward energy sales and spot market sales. These arrangements generally have a term of two years or less. Thus, EME is subject to market risks related to the price of energy and capacity from those units. Capacity prices for merchant energy sales are, and are expected in the near term to remain, substantially less than

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those Midwest Generation currently receives under the 1999 power purchase agreements with Exelon Generation. EME further expects that the lower revenues resulting from this difference will be offset in part by energy prices, which EME believes will, in the near term, be higher for merchant energy sales than those Midwest Generation currently receives under its existing agreements. EME intends to manage this price risk, in part, by accessing both the wholesale customer and over-the-counter markets described below as well as using derivative financial instruments in accordance with established policies and procedures.

        Prior to May 1, 2004, the primary markets available to Midwest Generation for wholesale sales of electricity from the Illinois Plants were direct "wholesale customers" and broker-arranged "over-the-counter customers." The most liquid over-the-counter markets in the Midwest region have historically been for sales into the control area of Cinergy and, to a lesser extent, for sales into the control areas of Commonwealth Edison and American Electric Power, referred to as "Into ComEd" and "Into AEP," respectively. "Into ComEd" and "Into AEP" are bilateral markets for the sale or purchase of electrical energy for future delivery. Due to geographic proximity, "Into ComEd" was the primary market for Midwest Generation.

        The following table depicts the historical average market prices for energy per megawatt-hour "Into ComEd" for the first four months of 2004.

 
  Into ComEd*
Historical Energy Prices

  On-Peak(1)
  Off-Peak(1)
  24-Hr
January   $ 43.30   $ 15.18   $ 27.88
February     43.05     18.85     29.98
March     40.38     21.15     30.66
April     39.50     16.76     27.88
   
 
 
Four-Month Average   $ 41.56   $ 17.99   $ 29.10
   
 
 

(1)
On-peak refers to the hours of the day between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) holidays. All other hours of the week are referred to as off-peak.

*
Source: Energy prices were determined by obtaining broker quotes and other public price sources, for "Into ComEd" delivery points.

        Following Commonwealth Edison's joining PJM on May 1, 2004, sales of electricity from the Illinois Plants now include bilateral and spot sales into PJM, with spot sales being based on locational marginal pricing. These sales, into the expanded PJM, the primary market currently available to Midwest Generation, replaced sales previously made as bilateral sales and spot sales "Into ComEd." See "—Regulatory Matters" for a more detailed discussion of recent developments regarding Commonwealth Edison's joining PJM and "—Homer City Facilities" below for a discussion of locational marginal pricing. Performance of transactions in these markets is subject to contracts that generally provide for liquidated damages supported by a variety of credit requirements, which may include independent credit assessment, parent company guarantees, letters of credit, and cash margining arrangements.

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        The following table depicts the historical average market prices for energy per megawatt-hour since joining PJM on May 1, 2004.

Historical Energy Prices

  Northern
Illinois Hub

May   $ 34.05
June     28.58
July     30.92
August     26.31
September     27.98
   
Five-Month Average   $ 29.57
   

*
Energy prices calculated at the Northern Illinois Hub delivery point using hourly real-time prices as published by PJM. There is no comparison for the same months in 2003.

        Forward market prices in the Northern Illinois Hub fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including natural gas prices, transmission congestion, changes in market rules, electricity demand which is affected by weather and economic growth, plant outages in the region, and the amount of existing and planned power plant capacity. The actual spot prices for electricity delivered into these markets may vary materially from the forward market prices set forth in the table below.

        The following table sets forth the forward market prices for energy per megawatt-hour as quoted for sales into the Northern Illinois Hub at September 30, 2004:

 
  24-Hour Northern
Illinois Hub
Forward Energy Prices*

2004      
  October   $ 25.86
  November     27.52
  December     30.49

2005 Calendar "strip"(1)

 

$

32.82

(1)
Market price for energy purchases for the entire calendar year, as quoted for sales into the Northern Illinois Hub.

*
Energy prices were determined by obtaining broker quotes and other public sources for the Northern Illinois Hub delivery point.

        Midwest Generation intends to hedge a portion of its merchant portfolio risk through Edison Mission Marketing & Trading. The following table summarizes Midwest Generation's hedge position (primarily based on prices at the Northern Illinois Hub) at September 30, 2004:

 
  2004
  2005
  2006
Megawatt hours     3,250,276     4,659,585     438,000
Average price/MWhr   $ 27.87   $ 38.14   $ 31.50

        To the extent Midwest Generation does not hedge its merchant portfolio, the unhedged portion will be subject to the risks and benefits of spot market price movements. The extent to which Midwest Generation will hedge its market price risk through forward over-the-counter sales depends on several factors. First, Midwest Generation will evaluate over-the-counter market prices to determine whether sales at forward market prices are sufficiently attractive compared to assuming the risk associated with spot market sales. Second, Midwest Generation's ability to enter into hedging transactions will depend

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upon its and Edison Mission Marketing & Trading's credit capacity and upon the over-the-counter forward sales markets having sufficient liquidity to enable Midwest Generation to identify counterparties who are able and willing to enter into hedging transactions with it. Midwest Generation is permitted to use its new working capital facility and cash on hand to provide credit support for forward contracts entered into by Edison Mission Marketing & Trading for capacity and energy generation by Midwest Generation under an intercompany energy services agreement between Midwest Generation and Edison Mission Marketing & Trading. Utilization of this credit facility in support of such forward contracts is expected to provide additional liquidity support for implementation of Midwest Generation's contracting strategy for the Illinois Plants. See "—Credit Risk," below.

        In addition to the prevailing market prices, Midwest Generation's ability to derive profits from the sale of electricity from the units released from contract by Exelon Generation will be affected by the cost of production, including costs incurred to comply with environmental regulations. The costs of production of the released units vary and, accordingly, depending on market conditions, the amount of generation that will be sold from the released units is expected to vary from unit to unit.

        Effective May 1, 2004, the transmission system of Commonwealth Edison became integrated into PJM. Over EME's and Midwest Generation's objections, such integration was allowed to occur in advance of the integration of American Electric Power into PJM, which had resulted in the creation of an islanded market within PJM limited to the service territory of Commonwealth Edison. Concerns about the islanded market of Commonwealth Edison became moot on October 1, 2004, when American Electric Power was integrated into PJM. In general, power produced by Midwest Generation not under contract with Exelon Generation has been sold in the past using transmission obtained from Commonwealth Edison under its open-access tariff filed with the FERC, and the application of the PJM tariff to Commonwealth Edison's transmission system could also affect the rates, terms and conditions of transmission service received by Midwest Generation. Given the recent integration of American Electric Power into PJM, such changes, if any, are not expected to have a material effect on Midwest Generation. See "—Regulatory Matters" for further discussion.

        In addition to the price risks described previously, Midwest Generation's ability to transmit energy to counterparty delivery points to consummate spot sales and hedging transactions may also be affected by transmission service limitations and constraints and new standard market design proposals proposed by and currently pending before the FERC. Although the FERC and the relevant industry participants are working to minimize such issues, Midwest Generation cannot determine how quickly or how effectively such issues will be resolved.

        EME is continuing to monitor the activities at the FERC related to the expansion of PJM and to advocate regulatory positions that promote efficient and fair markets in which the Illinois Plants compete.

Homer City Facilities

        Electric power generated at the Homer City facilities is sold under bilateral arrangements with domestic utilities and power marketers pursuant to transactions with terms of two years or less, or to the PJM or the NYISO markets. These pools have short-term markets, which establish an hourly clearing price. The Homer City facilities are situated in the PJM control area and are physically connected to high-voltage transmission lines serving both the PJM and NYISO markets.

55



        The following table depicts the average market prices per megawatt-hour in PJM during the first nine months of 2004 and 2003:

 
  24-Hour PJM
Historical Energy Prices*

 
  2004
  2003
January   $ 51.12   $ 36.56
February     47.19     46.13
March     39.54     46.85
April     43.01     35.35
May     44.68     32.29
June     36.72     27.26
July     40.09     36.55
August     34.76     39.27
September     40.62     28.71
   
 
Nine-Month Average   $ 41.97   $ 36.55
   
 

*
Energy prices were calculated at the Homer City busbar (delivery point) using historical hourly real-time prices provided on the PJM-ISO web-site.

        As shown on the above table, the average historical market prices at the Homer City busbar (delivery point) during the first nine months of 2004 were higher than the average historical market prices during the first nine months of 2003. Forward market prices in PJM fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including natural gas prices, transmission congestion, changes in market rules, electricity demand which is affected by weather and economic growth, plant outages in the region, and the amount of existing and planned power plant capacity. The actual spot prices for electricity delivered into these markets may vary materially from the forward market prices set forth in the table below.

        Sales made in the real-time or day-ahead market receive the actual spot prices at the Homer City busbar. In order to mitigate price risk from changes in spot prices at the Homer City busbar, EME may enter into forward contracts with counterparties for energy to be delivered in future periods. Currently, there is not a liquid market for entering into forward contracts at the Homer City busbar. A liquid market does exist for a delivery point known as the PJM West Hub, which EME's price risk management activities use to enter into forward contracts. EME's revenues with respect to such forward contracts include:

    sales of actual generation in the amounts covered by such forward contracts with reference to PJM spot prices at the Homer City busbar, plus,

    sales to third parties under such forward contracts at designated delivery points (generally the PJM West Hub) less the cost of purchasing power at spot prices at the same designated delivery points to fulfill obligations under such forward contracts.

        Under the PJM market design, locational marginal pricing (sometimes referred to as LMP), which establishes hourly prices at specific locations throughout PJM by considering factors including generator bids, load requirements, transmission congestion and losses, can cause the price at a specific delivery point to be raised or lowered relative to other locations depending on how the point is impacted by transmission constraints. During the past 12 months, transmission congestion in PJM has resulted in prices at the PJM West Hub (the primary trading hub in PJM) being higher than those at Homer City by an average of three percent.

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        By entering into forward contracts using the PJM West Hub as the delivery point, EME is exposed to "basis risk," which occurs when forward contracts are executed on a different basis (in this case PJM West Hub) than the actual point of delivery (Homer City busbar). In order to mitigate basis risk resulting from forward contracts using PJM West Hub as the delivery point, EME has participated in purchasing financial transmission rights in PJM, and may continue to do so in the future. A financial transmission right is a financial instrument that entitles the holder thereof to receive actual spot prices at one point of delivery and pay prices at another point of delivery that are pegged to prices at the first point of delivery, plus or minus a fixed amount. Accordingly, EME's price risk management activities include using financial transmission rights alone or in combination with forward contracts to manage the risks associated with changes in prices within the PJM market.

        The following table sets forth the forward market prices for energy per megawatt-hour as quoted for sales into the PJM West Hub at September 30, 2004:

 
  24-Hour PJM West Hub
Forward Energy Prices*

2004      
  October   $ 39.23
  November     41.40
  December     45.15

2005 Calendar "strip"(1)

 

$

46.19

(1)
Market price for energy purchases for the entire calendar year, as quoted for sales into the PJM West Hub.

*
Energy prices were determined by obtaining broker quotes and other public sources for the PJM West Hub delivery point. Forward prices at PJM West Hub are generally higher than the prices at the Homer City busbar.

        The following table summarizes Homer City's hedge position at September 30, 2004:

 
  2004
  2005
Megawatt hours     2,287,200     6,336,000
Average price/MWhr   $ 36.66   $ 44.48

        The average price/MWhr for Homer City's hedge position is based on PJM West Hub. Energy prices at the PJM West Hub have averaged three percent higher than energy prices at Homer City during the past twelve months. A discussion of the basis risk between PJM West Hub and Homer City is set forth above.

        Market conditions for the sale of capacity and energy from the Homer City facilities affect the ability of EME's subsidiary, EME Homer City, to meet its obligations under the Homer City sale-leaseback documents. These market conditions are beyond EME's control.

Europe

United Kingdom

        The First Hydro plant sells electrical energy and ancillary services through bilateral contracts of varying terms in the England and Wales wholesale electricity market.

        The electricity trading arrangements introduced in March 2001 provide, among other things, for the establishment of a range of voluntary short-term power exchanges and brokered markets operating from a year or more in advance to 1 hour prior to the delivery or receipt of power. In the final hour

57



after the notification of all contracts, the system operator can accept bids and offers in the Balancing Mechanism to balance generation and demand and resolve any transmission constraints. There is a mandatory settlement process for recovering imbalances between contracted and metered volumes with strong incentives for being in balance, and a Balancing and Settlement Code Panel to oversee governance of the Balancing Mechanism. The system operator can also purchase system reserve and response services to maintain the quality of the electrical supply directly from generators (generally referred to as "ancillary services"). Ancillary services contracts typically run for up to a year and can consist of both fixed amounts and variable amounts represented by prices for services that are only paid for when actually called upon by the grid operator. A key feature of the trading arrangements is the requirement for firm physical delivery, which means that a generator must deliver, and a consumer must take delivery of, its net contracted positions or pay for any energy imbalance at the imbalance prices calculated by the system operator based on the prices of bids and offers accepted in the Balancing Mechanism. This provides an incentive for parties to contract in advance and for the development of forwards and futures markets. Under these arrangements, there has been an increased emphasis on credit quality, including the need for parent company guarantees or letters of credit for companies below investment grade.

        The wholesale price of electricity fell significantly between 2002 and 2003. The reduction was driven principally by surplus generating capacity and increased competition. During 2003, prices were more volatile, and in the second half of 2004, prices for baseload electricity have risen in line with increases in the cost of gas for generation. The increases have been accompanied during 2004 by a considerable narrowing in the peak/off peak differentials. Compliance with First Hydro's bond financing documents is subject to market conditions for electric energy and ancillary services, which are beyond First Hydro's control.

Asia Pacific

Australia

        The Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project sell electrical energy through a centralized electricity pool, which provides for a system of generator bidding, central dispatch and a settlements system based on a clearing market for each half-hour of every day. The National Electricity Market Management Company, operator and administrator of the pool, determines a spot price each half-hour. To mitigate exposure to price volatility of the electricity traded into the pool, the Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project have entered into a number of financial hedges. The State Hedge agreement with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria is a long-term contractual arrangement based upon a fixed price commencing May 8, 1997 and terminating October 31, 2016. The State Government of Victoria, Australia guarantees the State Electricity Commission of Victoria's obligations under the State Hedge. From January 2003 to July 2014, approximately 77% of the Loy Yang B plant output sold is hedged under the State Hedge. From August 2014 to October 2016, approximately 55% of the Loy Yang B plant output sold is hedged under the State Hedge. Additionally, the Loy Yang B plant and the Valley Power Peaker project have entered into a number of derivative contracts to mitigate further against price volatility inherent in the electricity pool. These contracts consist of fixed forward electricity contracts and/or cap contracts that expire on various dates through December 31, 2006.

Credit Risk

        In conducting EME's price risk management and trading activities, EME contracts with a number of utilities, energy companies and financial institutions, collectively referred to as counterparties. In the event a counterparty were to default on its trade obligation, EME would be exposed to the risk of

58



possible loss associated with reselling the contracted product at a lower price if the non-performing counterparty were unable to pay the resulting liquidated damages owed to EME. Further, EME would be exposed to the risk of non-payment of accounts receivable accrued for products delivered prior to the time such counterparty defaulted.

        To manage credit risk, EME looks at the risk of a potential default by counterparties. Credit risk is measured by the loss that would be incurred if counterparties failed to perform pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations. EME measures, monitors and mitigates, to the extent possible, credit risk. To mitigate counterparty risk, master netting agreements are used whenever possible and counterparties may be required to pledge collateral when deemed necessary. EME also takes other appropriate steps to limit or lower credit exposure. Processes have also been established to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties. EME manages the credit risk on the portfolio based on credit ratings using published ratings of counterparties and other publicly disclosed information, such as financial statements, regulatory filings, and press releases, to guide it in the process of setting credit levels, risk limits and contractual arrangements including master netting agreements. A risk management committee regularly reviews the credit quality of EME's counterparties. Despite this, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be wholly successful in mitigating credit risk or that collateral pledged will be adequate.

        EME measures credit risk exposure from counterparties of its merchant energy activities by the sum of: (i) 60 days of accounts receivable, (ii) current fair value of open positions, and (iii) a credit value at risk. EME's subsidiaries enter into master agreements and other arrangements in conducting price risk management and trading activities which typically provide for a right of setoff in the event of bankruptcy or default by the counterparty. Accordingly, EME's credit risk exposure from counterparties is based on net exposure under these agreements. At September 30, 2004, the credit ratings of EME's counterparties were as follows:

S&P Credit Rating

  September 30, 2004
 
  (in millions)

A or higher   $ 49
A-     26
BBB+     113
BBB     21
BBB-     10
Below investment grade     12
   
Total   $ 231
   

        Exelon Generation accounted for 41% and 46% of EME's consolidated operating revenues for the first nine months of 2004 and 2003, respectively. The percentage is less in 2004 because a smaller number of plants are subject to contracts with Exelon Generation. See "—Commodity Price Risk—Americas—Illinois Plants." Any failure of Exelon Generation to make payments under the power purchase agreements could adversely affect EME's results of operations and financial condition.

        EME's contracted power plants and the plants owned by unconsolidated affiliates in which EME owns an interest sell power under long-term power purchase agreements. Generally, each plant sells its output to one counterparty. Accordingly, a default by a counterparty under a long-term power purchase agreement, including a default as a result of a bankruptcy, would likely have a material adverse affect on the operations of such power plant.

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        Approximately 15% of EME's consolidated operating revenues for the first nine months of 2004 were to BP Energy Company, a third-party customer. (An investment grade affiliate of BP Energy has guaranteed payment of amounts due under the related contracts.)

Interest Rate Risk

        Interest rate changes affect the cost of capital needed to operate EME's projects. EME has mitigated the risk of interest rate fluctuations by arranging for fixed rate financing or variable rate financing with interest rate swaps, interest rate options or other hedging mechanisms for a number of its project financings. The fair market values of long-term fixed interest rate obligations are subject to interest rate risk. The fair market value of EME's total long-term obligations (including current portion) was $4.8 billion at September 30, 2004, compared to the carrying value of $4.4 billion.

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

        Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates can affect, on a U.S. dollar equivalent basis, the amount of EME's equity contributions to, and distributions from, its international projects. At times, EME has hedged a portion of its current exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates through financial derivatives, offsetting obligations denominated in foreign currencies, and indexing underlying project agreements to U.S. dollars or other indices reasonably expected to correlate with foreign exchange movements. In addition, EME has used statistical forecasting techniques to help assess foreign exchange risk and the probabilities of various outcomes. EME cannot provide assurances, however, that fluctuations in exchange rates will be fully offset by hedges or that currency movements and the relationship between certain macroeconomic variables will behave in a manner that is consistent with historical or forecasted relationships.

        The First Hydro plant in the U.K. and the plants in Australia have been financed in their local currencies, pounds sterling and Australian dollars, respectively, thus hedging the majority of their acquisition costs against foreign exchange fluctuations. As discussed in "Management's Overview," EME entered into sales agreements for its international operations.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Non-Trading Derivative Financial Instruments

        The following table summarizes the fair values for outstanding derivative financial instruments used in EME's continuing operations for purposes other than trading by risk category and instrument type (in millions):

 
  September 30,
2004

  December 31,
2003

 
Commodity price:              
  Electricity   $ (49 ) $ (7 )

        In assessing the fair value of EME's non-trading derivative financial instruments, EME uses a variety of methods and assumptions based on the market conditions and associated risks existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of commodity price contracts takes into account quoted market prices, time value of money, volatility of the underlying commodities and other factors. The following

60



table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair value of EME's commodity price risk management assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2004 (in millions):

 
  Total Fair
Value

  Maturity
<1 year

  Maturity
1 to 3 years

  Maturity
4 to 5 years

  Maturity
>5 years

Prices actively quoted   $ (49 ) $ (58 ) $ 9   $   $
   
 
 
 
 

Energy Trading Derivative Financial Instruments

        EME's risk management and trading operations are conducted by its subsidiary, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading. As a result of a number of industry and credit-related factors, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading has minimized its price risk management and trading activities not related to EME's power plants or investments in energy projects. To the extent Edison Mission Marketing & Trading engages in trading activities, Edison Mission Marketing & Trading seeks to manage price risk and to create stability of future income by selling electricity in the forward markets and, to a lesser degree, to generate profit from price volatility of electricity and fuels by buying and selling these commodities in wholesale markets. EME generally balances forward sales and purchase contracts and manages its exposure through a value at risk analysis as described under "—Commodity Price Risk."

        The fair value of the commodity financial instruments related to energy trading activities as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, are set forth below (in millions):

 
  September 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
 
  Assets
  Liabilities
  Assets
  Liabilities
Electricity   $ 98   $ 6   $ 104   $ 11
Other                 1
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 98   $ 6   $ 104   $ 12
   
 
 
 

        The change in the fair value of trading contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, was as follows (in millions):

Fair value of trading contracts at January 1, 2004   $ 92  
Net gains from energy trading activities     11  
Amount realized from energy trading activities     (11 )
   
 
Fair value of trading contracts at September 30, 2004   $ 92  
   
 

        Quoted market prices are used to determine the fair value of the financial instruments related to energy trading activities, except for the power sales agreement with an unaffiliated electric utility that EME's subsidiary purchased and restructured and a long-term power supply agreement with another unaffiliated party. EME's subsidiary recorded these agreements at fair value based upon a discounting of future electricity prices derived from a proprietary model using a discount rate equal to the cost of borrowing the non-recourse debt incurred to finance the purchase of the power supply agreement. The

61


following table summarizes the maturities, the valuation method and the related fair value of energy trading assets and liabilities (as of September 30, 2004) (in millions):

 
  Total Fair
Value

  Maturity
<1 year

  Maturity
1 to 3 years

  Maturity
4 to 5 years

  Maturity
>5 years

Prices actively quoted   $ 1   $ 1   $   $   $
Prices based on models and other valuation methods     91     (2 )   7     5     81
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 92   $ (1 ) $ 7   $ 5   $ 81
   
 
 
 
 

Regulatory Matters

        For a discussion of EME's regulatory matters, refer to "Regulatory Matters" on page 24 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. There have been no other significant developments with respect to regulatory matters specifically affecting EME since the filing of its annual report, except as follows:

        Commonwealth Edison's application to join PJM was approved by the FERC on April 27, 2004, with an effective date of May 1, 2004. EME had protested such action before the FERC because the integration of Commonwealth Edison into PJM in advance of American Electric Power (AEP) created an isolated market within PJM limited to the service territory of Commonwealth Edison. The integration of AEP into PJM had been delayed by the actions of state regulatory authorities in Virginia and Kentucky. However, the issues raised in the Kentucky proceedings were resolved in June 2004 and the Virginia case was settled in August 2004, which permitted the integration of AEP to take place without incident on October 1, 2004.

        On March 19, 2004, in a separate but related matter, the FERC issued an order having the effect of postponing to December 1, 2004 the effective date for elimination of regional through and out rates in the region encompassed by PJM (as expanded by the addition of Commonwealth Edison and AEP) and the Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO). The effect of this order was that the so-called rate pancaking was not eliminated prior to the integration of Commonwealth Edison and AEP into PJM. Rate pancaking occurs when energy must move through multiple, separately priced transmission systems to travel from its point of production to its point of delivery, and each transmission owner along the line charges separately for the use of its system. The FERC included in its order a strong statement that the existing through and out rates must be eliminated no later than December 1, 2004.

        The transmission owners and other stakeholder interests in the region met on several occasions from June through early September 2004, attempting to reach consensus on an acceptable long-term rate structure for the combined PJM/MISO footprint. A consensus among all affected parties could not be reached; however, two competing proposals for a long-term rate structure have emerged from such discussions and both were filed with the FERC on October 1, 2004. Neither of those plans would impose transmission costs on system users other than load-serving entities. However, the FERC has also initiated an investigation under Section 206 of the Federal Power Act, which would permit the agency to adopt a structure different from those which have been proposed by the parties. In its order initiating the investigation, the FERC reiterated its previous statement that it would act on such a structure by December 1, 2004. Until through and out rates are eliminated, EME will continue to have to pay transmission charges for power sold for delivery to customers within the MISO. In addition, sales to customers outside of the MISO and PJM will continue to be subject to the through and out rates applicable to such transactions.

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        On July 27, 2004, AEP reached a settlement with staff of the Virginia State Corporation Commission that allowed AEP to transfer control of its transmission lines in the state to PJM. The settlement eliminated the need for the FERC to act to ensure that AEP was able to enter PJM on October 1, 2004, the target date set by both AEP and PJM. Such integration took place on October 1, 2004, as previously noted.

        Given the removal of the uncertainties regarding the market structure issues discussed previously, the direct impact on Midwest Generation of the above-described matters will be limited to the delay in the elimination of regional through and out rates. This is not expected to have a material effect on Midwest Generation's financial results prior to the anticipated elimination of such rates between PJM and the MISO on December 1, 2004.


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        For a discussion of market risk sensitive instruments, refer to "Market Risk Exposures" on page 106 of EME's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Refer to "Market Risk Exposures" in Item 2 for an update to that disclosure.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        EME's management, with the participation of the company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of EME's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period, EME's disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        There were no changes in EME's internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, EME's internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

  Description

2.1   Purchase Agreement, dated July 29, 2004, by and among Edison Mission Energy, IPM Eagle LLP, International Power plc, Mitsui & Co., Ltd. and the other sellers on the signature page hereto.

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

32

 

Statement Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    EDISON MISSION ENERGY
(REGISTRANT)

 

 

By:

/s/ Kevin M. Smith

Kevin M. Smith
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

Date:

November 8, 2004

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, Unaudited)
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (In thousands, Unaudited)
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, Unaudited)
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, Unaudited)
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands, Unaudited)
EDISON MISSION ENERGY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2004 (Dollars in millions, Unaudited)
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
EX-2.1 2 a2145649zex-2_1.htm EX-2.1
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Exhibit 2.1


PURCHASE AGREEMENT

DATED JULY 29, 2004

BY AND AMONG

EDISON MISSION ENERGY,

IPM EAGLE LLP,

INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC,

MITSUI & CO., LTD.

AND THE OTHER SELLERS ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HERETO



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page
ARTICLE I. BASIC TRANSACTIONS   2
1.1   Sale and Purchase of the Shares and Owner Notes   2
1.2   Assignments Among Sellers   2
1.3   Excluded Items   2
1.4   Confidentiality Agreements   3
1.5   Assignment of Rights and Obligations to Purchaser Designees   3

ARTICLE II. PURCHASE PRICES, PAYMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS

 

5
2.1   Purchase Price   5
2.2   Allocations   6
2.3   Payment   6
2.4   Project Partial Termination Purchase Price Adjustment   7
2.5   Other Purchase Price Adjustments   7

ARTICLE III. CLOSING

 

9
3.1   Time and Place of Closing   9
3.2   Payments At and After the Second Closing   10
3.3   Postponement of Closing Dates   10
3.4   Documents to Be Delivered by the Sellers   10
3.5   Documents to Be Delivered by the Purchaser Parties   12
3.6   Use of Escrow   12
3.7   Support and Services; Transition Arrangements   13

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS

 

13
4.1   Organization and Good Standing   14
4.2   Authority and Enforceability   14
4.3   No Breach or Conflict   14
4.4   Consents   15
4.5   Ownership Interests   15
4.6   Owner Notes   16
4.7   Financial Information   16
4.8   No Undisclosed Liabilities   17
4.9   Absence of Certain Developments   17
4.10   Title to Properties   17
4.11   Major Contracts   17
4.12   Intellectual Property   18
4.13   Taxes   19
4.14   Licenses   20
4.15   Compliance with Law   20
4.16   Environmental Matters   20
4.17   Independent Engineer Reports   20
4.18   Sufficient Assets   21
4.19   Litigation   21
4.20   Labor Matters   21
4.21   Employee Benefits   21
         

i


4.22   Insurance   22
4.23   Warranties concerning the Projects—General   23
4.24   Warranties concerning the Projects—Specific   23
4.25   No Insolvency   24
4.26   Financial Advisors   25
4.27   Limitation of Representations and Warranties   25
4.28   Other Provisions Relating to Representations and Warranties   25

ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER PARTIES

 

26
5.1   Organization and Good Standing   26
5.2   Authorization of Agreement   26
5.3   No Breach or Conflict   26
5.4   Consents   27
5.5   Litigation   27
5.6   Investment Intention   27
5.7   Financial Capability   28
5.8   No Knowledge of Breach   28
5.9   Qualified for Licenses   28
5.10   Purchaser Designees   28
5.11   Financial Advisors   29
5.12   CBK   29
5.13   Limitation of Representations and Warranties   29
5.14   Other Provisions Relating to Representations and Warranties   29

ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS

 

29
6.1   Access to Information and Employees   29
6.2   Purchaser Diligence Obligations   30
6.3   Operating Covenants   30
6.4   Efforts to Close   32
6.5   Applications   33
6.6   Post-Closing Cooperation   33
6.7   Confidentiality   33
6.8   Public Announcements   34
6.9   Use of Name   34
6.10   Directors' and Officers' Indemnification   34
6.11   Further Assurances   35
6.12   Purchaser Parent Guarantee   35
6.13   Lease for Elwy House at Deeside   36
6.14   Guarantees and Credit Support by EME   36
6.15   Guarantees and Credit Support by Acquired Companies   37
6.16   Liquidation of Mission Hydro Partnership   37
6.17   Miscellaneous Assets   37
6.18   Political Risk Insurance   37
6.19   Preemption Notices   38
6.20   Updating   38
6.21   Employee Matters   38
6.22   Disposition of Excluded Items   41
6.23   Foreign Implementing Agreements   41
6.24   Cancellation of Insurance   41
         

ii


6.25   IT Transition   42
6.26   IPR Shareholder Circular   42
6.27   IPR Shareholders Meeting(s)   43
6.28   Conflicting Proposals   44
6.29   Fees and Expenses   44
6.30   Use of Proceeds   44
6.31   Substitute Insurance   44
6.32   No Negotiation   44
6.33   Financing Cooperation   44
6.34   Certain Environmental Matters   45
6.35   Special Purpose Accounts   47

ARTICLE VII. TAX MATTERS

 

47
7.1   Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns   47
7.2   Section 338 Election   48
7.3   Internal Restructurings   49
7.4   Payment of Taxes   49
7.5   Refunds and Tax Benefits   49
7.6   Cooperation on Tax Matters   50
7.7   Tax-Sharing Agreements and Other Elections   51
7.8   Certain Taxes and Fees   53
7.9   Purchaser Tax Acts   53

ARTICLE VIII. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

53
8.1   Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party   53
8.2   Other Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Purchaser Parties   55
8.3   Other Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Sellers   57
8.4   Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party Relating to the Second Closing   57
8.5   Waiver of Conditions   57

ARTICLE IX. TERMINATION

 

57
9.1   Termination of Agreement   57
9.2   Effect of Termination   58
9.3   Partial Termination   58

ARTICLE X. DEFINITIONS

 

59
10.1   Certain Definitions   59
10.2   Usage   74

ARTICLE XI. INDEMNIFICATION

 

74
11.1   Survival   74
11.2   Exclusive Remedy   75
11.3   Indemnification Coverage   75
11.4   Procedures   78
11.5   Tax Indemnification   79
11.6   Indemnity Payments Treated as Adjustment to the Aggregate Purchase Price   81
         

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ARTICLE XII. MISCELLANEOUS

 

81
12.1   Construction; Conflicts   81
12.2   Expenses   82
12.3   Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules   82
12.4   Binding Effect; Assignment   82
12.5   No Right of Set-Off   82
12.6   Time of Essence   82
12.7   Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers   83
12.8   Governing Law   83
12.9   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process   83
12.10   Expert Determination   84
12.11   Table of Contents and Headings   84
12.12   Notices   84
12.13   Severability   85
12.14   Enforcement   85
12.15   Counterparts; Signature Page Delivery   85
12.16   Currency   85

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INDEX TO SCHEDULES AND ANNEXES

Schedule/Annex

  Name
  Tab
Schedule A-1   Sellers and Shares   1
Schedule A-2   Projects and Project-Specific Acquired Companies   2
Schedule 1.1   Owner Notes/Project Notes   3
Schedule 1.3   Excluded Items   4
Schedule 1.3(b)   Payment Obligation   4
Schedule 2.1   Project Allocation Schedule   5
Schedule 2.2   Allocation   6
Schedule 2.5   Project Operating Companies, Overhead and Excluded Acquired Companies   7
Schedule 3.4(b)   Resignations of Directors   8
Schedule 3.7   Support Companies   9
Schedule 4   EME Disclosure Schedule   10
Schedule 6.14   EME Guarantees and Credit Support   11
Schedule 6.17   Intercompany Loans   12
Schedule 6.21   Employee Benefit Plans   13
Schedule 6.25   IT Transition Procedures   14
Schedule 7.2   Section 338 Election   15
Schedule 7.5(a)   Tax Refunds   16
Schedule 7.6(c)   Critical Tax Employees   17
Schedule 7.7(a)   Certain Tax-Sharing Arrangements   18
Schedule 7.7(c)   Joint Elections Under Section 171A of the UK TCGA   19
Schedule 7.7(d)   Joint Elections Under Section 179A of the UK TCGA   20
Schedule 8.1(b)   Governmental Conditions   21
Schedule 8.2(d)   Third-Party Conditions of the Purchaser Parties   22
Schedule 8.2(j)   Netherlands Charter Amendments   23
Schedule 8.3(d)   Third-Party Conditions of the Sellers   24
Schedule 10.1-K   Knowledge of EME   25
Schedule 10.1-K2   Knowledge of the Purchaser   26
Schedule 10.1-P   Preemptive Rights   27
Schedule 10.1-R   Related Agreements   28

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PURCHASE AGREEMENT

        This PURCHASE AGREEMENT (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, this "Agreement") is made as of July 29, 2004 (the "Effective Date"), by and among:

        (1)   Edison Mission Energy, a Delaware corporation ("EME"), for itself and as agent on behalf of each of the other entities identified in Schedule A-1 as "Sellers," both in connection with the sale of the Shares and the sale of the Owner Notes (as defined in Section 1.1(b));

        (2)   Mission Energy Holdings International, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MEHI"), with respect to the Shares and Owner Notes owned by it;

        (3)   EME UK International LLC, a Delaware corporation ("EMEUKI"), with respect to the Shares and Owner Notes owned by it;

        (4)   EME Southwest Power Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("EMESWP"), with respect to the Shares owned by it;

        (5)   Other companies listed as "Project Sellers" on Schedule A-1 or Schedule 1.1 (each a "Project Seller");

        (6)   Edison Mission Project Company, a Delaware corporation ("EMP" and, together with EME (in its capacity as a seller of Shares), MEHI, EMEUKI, the Project Sellers who hold Project Shares and EMESWP, the "Share Sellers"; the Owner Note Sellers and the Share Sellers collectively are referred to in this Agreement as the "Sellers" or the "Seller Parties");

        (7)   IPM Eagle LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated under the UK Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000, with its registered office at Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4DP, United Kingdom (the "Purchaser");

        (8)   International Power plc, a company incorporated under the Laws of England and Wales, with its registered office at Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria Street, London EC4V 4DP, United Kingdom ("IPR"); and

        (9)   Mitsui & Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in Japan, with its registered office at 2-1, Ohtemachi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan ("Mitsui" and, together with IPR, the "Purchaser Parents"; the Purchaser and the Purchaser Parents collectively are referred to in this Agreement as the "Purchaser Parties").

WITNESSETH:

        WHEREAS, EME is the direct or indirect parent of each of the other Sellers, and each other Seller is a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME;

        WHEREAS, the Sellers collectively own all of the issued and outstanding shares of MEC International B.V., a Netherlands company having its registered office at De Lairessestraat 111-115, 1075 HH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands ("MEC BV"), and of Rapid Energy, as well as the Project Shares, which are listed opposite their respective names on Schedule A-1 under the columns titled "MEC BV Ownership", "Rapid Energy Ownership" and "Project Shares" (collectively, the "Shares"), and are entitled to the benefit of the Owner Notes (as that term is defined in Section 1.1(b) below);

        WHEREAS, MEC BV currently owns, and as of the First Closing will own, direct or indirect equity interests in the power generating companies or projects listed on Schedule A-2 (each, a "Project," and collectively, the "Projects");

        WHEREAS, the Purchaser Parents collectively own (directly and indirectly) one hundred percent (100%) of the equity interests in the Purchaser;

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        WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to sell and to cause to be sold to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser desires to purchase from the Sellers, the Shares and the benefit of the Owner Notes; and

        WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings given them in Article X of this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I.
BASIC TRANSACTIONS

        1.1    Sale and Purchase of the Shares and Owner Notes.    Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, on the Closing Date the Share Sellers, severally, will, and EME will and will cause each of the other Owner Note Sellers to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to the Purchaser, acting on its own behalf or as agent for one or more Purchaser Designees, and the Purchaser agrees (as principal for itself and as agent for any Purchaser Designees) that it will purchase from EME and the other Sellers:

            (a)   The Shares; and

            (b)   All promissory notes and other obligations, if any, representing money borrowed by, or an installment obligation of, an Acquired Company (i) in the case of the Separately Sold Projects, to EME or its parents or Subsidiaries (other than the Project-Specific Acquired Companies included in the Separately Sold Projects (the "Project Notes"), unless and to the extent that the Purchaser notifies EME, at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, that it has decided that such Project Notes will not be transferred with the Project Shares as part of the Separately Sold Projects, and (ii) otherwise, to EME or its parents or Subsidiaries other than Acquired Companies that are not included in the Separately Sold Projects (including the Project Notes, the "Owner Notes"), including the obligations set forth on Schedule 1.1, to the extent that such notes or other obligations are not otherwise paid, retired, canceled, contributed to the capital of or otherwise transferred to MEC BV or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or Rapid Energy prior to the Closing Date.

        1.2    Assignments Among Sellers.    This Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign any asset or to assume any liability between or among any Sellers.

        1.3    Excluded Items.    

        (a)   Notwithstanding anything in Article I to the contrary, the companies and assets set forth on Schedule 1.3 and any and all Liabilities related thereto (together, the "Excluded Items") are excluded from this Agreement and from the Contemplated Transactions and shall not be acquired by the Purchaser under this Agreement. Accordingly, and in accordance with Section 6.22, the Sellers will sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or will procure the sale, transfer or disposal of, the Excluded Items prior to the First Closing so that none of the Acquired Companies shall have any direct or indirect ownership interest in, or any other Liability (whether actual or contingent and including any Liability for Tax) for or in relation to, the Excluded Items as of the First Closing, except for such Liabilities for which EME shall indemnify the Purchaser Parties in accordance with clauses (ii) and (vi) of Section 11.3(a) and with Section 11.5(a) for any failure to comply with the foregoing.

        (b)   Without limiting the provisions of Section 1.3(a) or Section 6.22, the Parties acknowledge that EME has entered into a separate agreement with a third party to sell the Excluded Contact Companies (the "Contact Sale Transaction"). In order to facilitate the execution of the Contact Sale Transaction

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separately from the Contemplated Transactions, EME shall cause the transfer of the Excluded Contact Companies to a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of MEHI in exchange for a payment obligation (the "Contact Transfer Payment Obligation") from MEHI to the seller of the Excluded Contact Companies. The Contact Transfer Payment Obligation shall conform to the terms of the payment obligation described in Schedule 1.3(b) (a "Payment Obligation"), mutatis mutandis. Such transfer (the "Contact-MEHI Transfer") will occur in advance of both the First Closing hereunder and consummation of the Contact Sale Transaction. The principal amount of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation will be equal to $750,000,000, and the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation will in any event be due and payable, at the option of the holder, upon the Second Closing or any other sale of MEC BV.

        1.4    Confidentiality Agreements.    On the Closing Date, EME shall designate the Purchaser Parties and any applicable Purchaser Designees as intended third party beneficiaries under the confidentiality agreements entered into between EME and certain third party prospective bidders in connection with the Auction Process (collectively, the "Auction Confidentiality Agreements") insofar as the Auction Confidentiality Agreements pertain to (a) any Review Material (as defined in such Auction Confidentiality Agreements) or other confidential or proprietary information of, involving or otherwise related to the Acquired Companies, Projects, Owner Notes or EME Guarantees or any of the Purchaser Parties or any Purchaser Designees, (b) any employees of any Acquired Company, or (c) any covenants, agreements or indemnities set forth in such Auction Confidentiality Agreements involving or otherwise related to, any Acquired Company, Project, Owner Notes or EME Guarantees, or any transaction or potential transaction pertaining thereto and covered by such Auction Confidentiality Agreements. Promptly after the Effective Date, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days thereafter, EME shall require that each other Person who is a party to an Auction Confidentiality Agreement shall promptly return to EME or destroy any Review Material, and all written or recorded copies thereof and written material, memoranda, notes, copies, excerpts and other writings or recordings whatsoever based upon, containing or otherwise reflecting any Review Material, subject to the terms of the applicable Auction Confidentiality Agreement, save that the provisions of this Section 1.4 shall not apply to any information concerning any Excluded Item, including the Excluded Contact Companies, or information concerning Valley Power (insofar as Review Material with respect to it has been provided to the proposed purchaser of the Excluded Contact Companies) or information concerning any Subsidiary of EME that is not an Acquired Company. EME shall not waive or modify any provisions of any Auction Confidentiality Agreement that relate to any Review Material pertaining to any of the Acquired Companies or the Projects and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to enforce the Auction Confidentiality Agreements with respect to such Review Material.

        1.5    Assignment of Rights and Obligations to Purchaser Designees.    For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Purchaser Designee" shall refer to any Subsidiary of any Purchaser Party and any constituent partner, joint venturer or participant in any Purchaser Party (if such Purchaser Party is a partnership, joint venture, consortium or other association or organization) or Subsidiary thereof to whom any of the Purchaser's rights and obligations hereunder are assigned in compliance with the requirements of this Section 1.5. Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained herein, the Parties agree that, at any time after the Effective Date, the Purchaser, in its sole discretion, may assign any or all of its rights and obligations arising under this Agreement or any Related Agreement to one or more Purchaser Designees, provided that no such assignment shall relieve any Purchaser Party of any Liability to any Seller or its Affiliates hereunder or under any Related Agreement, and provided further that the following shall apply:

            (a)   The Purchaser shall provide EME with prompt written notice of any such assignment.

            (b)   No such assignment shall be effected if the making of the assignment will result in the inability or reduced ability of any Seller, Acquired Company or Purchaser Party to obtain any consent or authorization in connection with the Contemplated Transactions or will create economic

3



    detriment to any Seller or its Affiliates arising from the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

            (c)   Each Purchaser Designee shall irrevocably appoint the Purchaser as an authorized representative and agent authorized to act for, to bind and to receive notices and payments on behalf of such Purchaser Designee in all matters arising from or related to this Agreement, any Related Agreements or the Contemplated Transactions.

            (d)   Irrespective of any such assignment or the identity of the party or parties executing any Related Agreements:

              (i)    The Purchaser shall remain liable to the EME Guarantee Parties and relevant third parties with respect to any EME Guarantees which are not released prior to the Closing Date in the manner and to the extent described in Section 6.14, and the Purchaser shall remain liable to the Sellers and their Affiliates with respect to any other covenant, obligation or liability to any Seller or its Affiliates hereunder or under any Related Agreement that is transferred to, or undertaken by, a Purchaser Designee, including the payment of all sums due to any Seller or its Affiliates hereunder or under any Related Agreement, it being understood that all such covenants, obligations and liabilities shall constitute the direct and primary obligation of the Purchaser to the Sellers and their Affiliates (and to third parties in the case of the EME Guarantees and, subject to Section 6.14, to the issuers of pertinent letters of credit); and

              (ii)   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if and to the extent that the application of any principle of Law could construe the retention by the Purchaser of the direct and primary obligation to perform any and all obligations, liabilities or covenants assigned to or assumed or undertaken by a Purchaser Designee to be a guaranty by the Purchaser of the Purchaser Designee's performance, then the Purchaser hereby irrevocably, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to each Seller and each of its Affiliates the full, prompt and faithful performance by such Purchaser Designee of all covenants and obligations to be performed by such Purchaser Designee under this Agreement and any Related Agreement assigned to or entered into by such Purchaser Designee.

            (e)   The Purchaser further hereby agrees that a separate Action or Actions may be brought and prosecuted against it for any covenant, obligation or liability assigned to or undertaken by a Purchaser Designee for which the Purchaser remains liable under Section 1.5(d), whether Action is brought against the pertinent Purchaser Designee or whether such Purchaser Designee is joined in any such Action or Actions (the Purchaser hereby waiving any right to require any Seller or any Affiliate thereof to proceed against any Purchaser Designee).

            (f)    The Purchaser hereby authorizes each Seller and each of its Affiliates, without notice and without affecting the Purchaser's liability hereunder, from time to time to (i) renew, compromise, extend, accelerate or otherwise change the terms of any obligation of any Purchaser Designee hereunder or under any Related Agreement, (ii) take and hold security for the obligations of any such Purchaser Designee and exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security, and (iii) apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as such Seller or Affiliate, as the case may be, in its sole discretion may determine, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) subject to obtaining the prior written agreement of the relevant Purchaser Designee.

            (g)   Each Purchaser Party hereby further waives:

              (i)    Any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity or lack of authority of any Purchaser Designee;

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              (ii)   Any defense based upon any Law which provides that the obligations of a surety must be neither larger in amount nor in other respects more burdensome than those of the principal;

              (iii)  Any duty on the part of any Seller or any Affiliate thereof to disclose to any Purchaser Party any facts that any Seller or any Affiliate thereof may now or hereafter know about any Purchaser Designee;

              (iv)  Any right to subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration or contribution or any other rights that would result in any Purchaser Party being deemed a creditor of any Purchaser Designee under any Bankruptcy Law or any other Law, in each case arising from the existence or performance of obligations of any Purchaser Designee hereunder or under any Related Agreement; and

              (v)   Any and all defenses any Purchaser Party may have by reason of any election of remedies by any Seller or any Affiliate thereof, as well as diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of any Purchaser Designee, protest, notice and all demands, and each Purchaser Party covenants that its guarantee of the obligations of any Purchaser Designee hereunder or under any Related Agreement shall not be discharged except by complete performance by such Purchaser Designee of its obligations under this Agreement and the Related Agreements.

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE PRICES, PAYMENTS AND ADJUSTMENTS

        2.1    Purchase Price.    The purchase price to be paid for the Shares and the Owner Notes shall include the assumption of the EME Guarantees and issuance of replacement letters of credit referred to in Section 6.14 and otherwise (i) for the Project Shares and the Project Notes, shall be a United States Dollar amount for each Separately Sold Project equal to the applicable United States Dollar purchase price listed on Schedule 2.1 (the "Project Allocation Schedule") opposite the name of each Separately Sold Project (each a "Project Purchase Price" and, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement adjusting a Separately Sold Project Price, including this Section 2.1, Section 2.4, Section 2.5, Section 3.2, or Section 8.1(c), the "Separately Sold Project Price"), and (ii) for the other Shares and Owner Notes, shall be a United States Dollar amount equal to (x) the sum of all Project Purchase Prices (including Separately Sold Projects), and (y) an amount equal to the principal of and any accrued but unpaid interest on the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation (together with the Project Purchase Prices, the "Aggregate Purchase Price"), as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement adjusting such Aggregate Purchase Price (or its component Project Purchase Prices), including this Section 2.1, Section 2.4, Section 2.5, Section 3.2, or Section 8.1(c) ("Net Aggregate Purchase Price"). Without prejudice to Section 7.8(a), each Purchase Price shall be calculated and paid without reduction or offset for any transfer, documentary, sales, value-added, goods and services, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes, or for any Taxes required by Law to be withheld, deducted from, or paid with respect to, such Purchase Price. The Sellers and the Purchaser agree that each Project Purchase Price set forth on the Project Allocation Schedule is a fair market value allocation of the unadjusted Purchase Price in relation to the pertinent Project and to this end further agree if, by reason of any Project Partial Termination Event pursuant to Section 9.3, any of the Projects listed on the Project Allocation Schedule shall no longer be subject to acquisition under this Agreement, then the Aggregate Purchase Price for all purposes (including Section 2.3) shall be automatically reduced in accordance with Section 2.4, and the Project Purchase Prices for the Projects that remain subject to acquisition under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect (but subject to adjustment as specified in this Agreement).

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        2.2    Allocations.    EME, on behalf of itself and the other Sellers, and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and any Purchaser Designees, have agreed that the portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price allocable to the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation is equal to the principal of and accrued interest, if any, thereon and that the remainder of the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price is allocable among the Shares and the Owner Notes as set forth in Schedule 2.2 (the "Allocation"), provided that in the case of the Separately Sold Projects, the Allocation shows only an allocation among the Project Notes and Project Shares of each Project in the aggregate and not among the Project Shares or the Project Notes, as the case may be. Following the Effective Date and prior to the First Closing, EME and the Purchaser shall utilize Commercially Reasonable Efforts to agree upon and amend the Allocation to further allocate the amounts set forth in the Allocation among the various Project Shares and Project Notes, if any, included in each Separately Sold Project. Each of the Sellers on the one hand and each of the Purchaser and any Purchaser Designees on the other shall (A) be bound by the Allocation for all purposes, including for determining any Taxes; (B) prepare and file, and cause its Affiliates to prepare and file, all Tax Returns on a basis consistent with the Allocation; and (C) take no position, and cause its Affiliates to take no position, inconsistent with the Allocation on any applicable Tax Return or in any proceedings before any Tax Authority, or otherwise, subject in any such case to any adjustment to the Allocation under this Section 2.2. In the event the Allocation is audited or disputed by any Tax Authority, or otherwise, the Party receiving notice thereof shall promptly notify the other Parties hereto. Each of the Sellers and the Purchaser, on behalf of itself and any Purchaser Designees, acknowledge and confirm that the Allocation was determined at arm's length based on fair market values and the willingness of EME and the Purchaser to proceed with the Contemplated Transactions on the basis set out in this Agreement even if not all the Projects are included in the transactions consummated hereunder as described in Section 2.1. If an unadjusted Purchase Price is adjusted, whether pursuant to Section 2.5 or otherwise, then the Allocation will be amended as follows, it being understood that any adjustment to a Separately Sold Project Price shall be reflected in a corresponding adjustment to the Aggregate Purchase Price:

            (a)   if the adjustment occurs because any Owner Notes are paid, retired, canceled or contributed to the capital of, or otherwise transferred to, MEC BV or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries or Rapid Energy prior to the Closing Date, then any amounts allocated to such Owner Notes in the Allocation shall be reduced by the amount paid, retired, canceled, transferred or contributed (as the case may be) in respect thereof and the amount allocable to the Shares correspondingly increased;

            (b)   if the adjustment occurs for any other reason, then the amounts shown in the Allocation in respect of the Shares shall be increased or reduced (as the case may be) by (in aggregate) an amount equal to the adjustment to the unadjusted Purchase Price, such increase or reduction to be apportioned between the different categories of Shares shown in the Allocation by reference to the proportion which the amount allocated to a category of Shares in the Allocation bears to the total amount allocated to all of the Shares in the Allocation (in each case prior to the operation of this Section 2.2(b)); and

            (c)   the Project Purchase Price to which any such adjustment relates shall be correspondingly increased or decreased.

For the avoidance of doubt, any adjustment to an unadjusted Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(iii) arising from the amount of Net Operating Capital on the Closing Date shall not require or result in any change in a Project Purchase Price allocation.

        2.3    Payment.    At the First Closing, the Separately Sold Project Price for each Separately Sold Project will be paid by delivery from the Purchaser (or a Purchaser Designee) to MEC BV, acting on behalf of the Project Sellers, of a Payment Obligation issued to the applicable Project Seller in the principal amount of the Separately Sold Project Price. At the Second Closing, the Purchaser will (or

6



will cause any applicable Purchaser Designee to) pay the Net Aggregate Purchase Price to EME (for itself and on behalf of the other Sellers) in accordance with Section 3.2. The Sellers hereby irrevocably authorize EME to receive any amount due to them under this Section 2.3 and the receipt of any such amount in the account referred to in the preceding sentence shall be a good, valid and effectual discharge for the Purchaser in respect of such amount and the Purchaser shall have no obligation relating to the distribution of any such payment to or among the Sellers.

        2.4    Project Partial Termination Purchase Price Adjustment.    If this Agreement is partially terminated pursuant to Section 9.3 with respect to any Project prior to the Closing Date, then the Aggregate Purchase Price payable pursuant to Section 2.3 shall be automatically reduced in an amount equal to the Project Purchase Price for each such Project set forth on the Project Allocation Schedule (including any other adjustments related thereto).

        2.5    Other Purchase Price Adjustments.    

        (a)   In addition to the adjustments provided for in Section 2.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the Aggregate Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as follows:

            (i)    The Aggregate Purchase Price will be decreased by the greater of (A) an amount equal to ninety percent (90%) of the sum of the Estimated Project Distributions for all of the Projects (other than any Projects in respect of which there has occurred a Project Partial Termination Event) for the period from (and including) January 2004 and ending at the conclusion of the month immediately prior to the month in which the Closing Date falls, and (B) the aggregate of all (x) Distributions of money, financial obligations or tangible assets made, directly or indirectly, on or after January 1, 2004 and ending on the Closing Date, plus (y) if and only if such Distributions are less than the percentage of Estimated Project Distributions specified in clause (A) above, such additional Distributions (but only, together with actual Distributions, up to such percentage) included in such Estimated Project Distributions for the months in question that EME demonstrates to Purchaser's reasonable satisfaction have been temporarily delayed and will be paid within three (3) months following the Closing Date, provided that for purposes of this Section 2.5(a)(i), Distributions shall be limited to those made (including those temporarily delayed) by (1) any of the entities identified on Schedule 2.5 (each a "Project Operating Company"), to (2) EME or a Subsidiary of EME that is not a Project Operating Company, and provided further that there shall be excluded (I) any Distribution in respect of which substantially concurrently there is repaid to the Project Operating Company, by set-off or otherwise, an advance of money previously made by the Project Operating Company and any interest thereon (including the Distribution of any receivable arising from such an advance), provided that this exclusion (I) shall only apply to the extent the amount repaid is equal to the amount of such Distribution, and (II) any Distribution within clause (ii), (iii) or (v) of the definition of Permitted Transfers, it being understood that for purposes of making calculations under this Section 2.5(a)(i), the amount of any Distribution shall be reduced by withholding Taxes, if any, imposed upon the payment or receipt thereof;

            (ii)   The Aggregate Purchase Price will be increased by the 2004 general and administrative overhead expenses set forth in Section 2.5(a)(ii) of Schedule 2.5 allocated to all the Project Operating Companies that are Acquired Companies, multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of days between and including January 1, 2004 and the Closing Date and the denominator of which shall be 366; and

            (iii)  The Aggregate Purchase Price will be increased or decreased, as the case may be, by the sum of the Net Operating Capital, as of the Closing Date, of all Acquired Companies that are not either (x) Project Operating Companies or (y) listed on Schedule 2.5 as Excluded Acquired Companies, provided that under no circumstances shall the Aggregate Purchase Price be increased by an amount in excess of $75,000,000 by reason of the operation of this clause (iii) of

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    Section 2.5(a). The term "Net Operating Capital" shall mean cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash that provides credit support described in Section 6.14(c), plus (subject to Section 2.5(g)) current accounts receivable (but excluding prepayments for which the Purchaser would not get the benefit) of any Acquired Company other than a Project Operating Company from Persons other than Seller Parent or a Subsidiary thereof or a Project Operating Company, minus current accounts payable, accrued liabilities and provisions (including in respect of interest) of such Acquired Company to Persons other than Seller Parent or a Subsidiary thereof that is not Project Operating Company, but excluding therefrom (A) any Taxes (which are governed by Article VII and Section 11.5) and (B) the Owner Notes. Net Operating Capital shall be based solely upon the internal records of, and valuation and accounting methods customarily used by, the Sellers, absent manifest error.

        (b)   No less than ten (10) nor more than twenty (20) Business Days before the Closing, EME shall deliver to the Purchaser a certificate executed on EME's behalf by a responsible officer setting forth EME's good faith estimate, in reasonable detail, of the aggregate amount of any adjustments to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price arising under this Section 2.5 (the "Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount"), and, for purposes of payments to be made at the Second Closing, the Aggregate Purchase Price shall be adjusted by one hundred percent (100%) of the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount. Such certificate shall also include a calculation of the portion of the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount that is also fairly allocable to each Separately Sold Project Price, employing the principles set forth above to the Project Specific Acquired Companies that comprise each Separately Sold Project mutatis mutandis, and each Separately Sold Project Price shall likewise be adjusted by one hundred percent (100%) of such allocated amount.

        (c)   As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date (and in no event later than the day which is ten (10) Business Days following expiration of four (4) months after the Closing Date (such day the "Expiry Date") or earlier than the day which is ten (10) Business Days following expiration of three (3) months after the Closing Date), the Purchaser shall provide a certificate to EME, and EME may provide a certificate to the Purchaser, executed on the delivering Party's behalf by a responsible officer, indicating whether or not the delivering Party agrees that the actual adjustment required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price under this Section 2.5 is equal to the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount or that the Party has proposed modifications to EME's original Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount.

        (d)   If the Purchaser and EME notify their agreement that the actual adjustment required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price arising under this Section 2.5 is equal to the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount, or if EME and the Purchaser fail to give any notification under Section 2.5(c) on or prior to the Expiry Date, then the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount (and the portion thereof that is also allocable to the Separately Sold Project Price) shall be final and binding on the Parties as the actual amount of any adjustment required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price (and to the Separately Sold Project Price) under this Section 2.5.

        (e)   If the Purchaser notifies EME, or EME notifies the Purchaser, on or prior to the Expiry Date that it believes that the actual adjustment required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price under this Section 2.5 is not equal to the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount, or EME claims amounts under Section 2.5(h), then (A) such Party shall also provide the other with its proposed adjustments to the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount, together with an explanation of such adjustments, and (B) Purchaser and EME shall attempt to resolve any disagreement regarding the actual amount of any adjustments required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price under this Section 2.5 within thirty (30) days after the delivery of the pertinent certificate or certificates under Section 2.5(c) and, if they fail to do so, then either the Purchaser or EME may refer the matters in dispute concerning such adjustments to an Expert to be determined in accordance with Section 12.10. The actual aggregate adjustment required to be made to the unadjusted Aggregate Purchase Price

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under this Section 2.5 as agreed between the Purchaser and the Seller or as determined by the Expert (the "Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount") shall be final and binding on the Parties (including any portion thereof that is also allocable to the Separately Sold Project Price).

        (f)    The difference between the Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount and the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount (together with interest on such amount at a rate of 2.5 percent above the base rate from time to time of NatWest Bank plc (accrued daily and compounded monthly) for the period from the Closing Date to the date of payment) will be paid (1) by EME (for itself and on behalf of the other Sellers) to the Purchaser if the Aggregate Purchase Price payable at Closing would have been less than the actual amount paid at that time in respect of the Aggregate Purchase Price had the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount been equal to the Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount, or (2) by the Purchaser to EME (for itself and on behalf of each of the other Sellers) if the Aggregate Purchase Price payable at Closing would have been higher than the actual amount paid at that time in respect of the Aggregate Purchase Price had the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount been equal to the Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount, in either case within five (5) Business Days following agreement or determination of the Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount.

        (g)   The Purchaser may, by notice in writing to EME given at the same time as the certificate referred to in Section 2.5(c), require that an amount equal to any current account receivable of an Acquired Company that is not a Project Operating Company as of Closing which such Acquired Company has been unable to collect in the period prior to the Expiry Date be disregarded for the purposes of calculating Net Operating Capital provided that the Purchaser shall arrange for the assignment to EME (as principal and as agent for the other Sellers) of any such receivable and the assignee shall be free to collect the same.

        (h)   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.5, the Parties agree that if (i) any amounts were excluded from the Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount as of the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 2.5(a)(i), due to EME's failure to demonstrate to Purchaser's reasonable satisfaction that Distributions in such amounts had been temporarily delayed and would have been paid within three (3) months following the Closing Date, (ii) the amount calculated in Section 2.5(a)(i)(A) exceeds the amount calculated in Section 2.5(a)(i)(B) and (iii) during such three (3) month period following the Closing Date, Distributions were received by Purchaser or any Subsidiary thereof that is not a Project Operating Company (replacing the term "EME" with the term "Purchaser" in the definition of "Distribution" in Article X, mutatis mutandis), then an amount equal to 100 percent (100%) of any such Distributions received by Purchaser or any of such Subsidiaries up to the amount of such excess referred to in clause (ii) above (together with interest on such amount at a rate of 2.5 percent (2.5%) above the base rate from time to time of NatWest Bank plc (accrued daily and compounded monthly) for the period from the Closing Date to the date of payment) will be paid by the Purchaser to EME (for itself and on behalf of each of the other Sellers) pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2.5.

ARTICLE III.
CLOSING

        3.1    Time and Place of Closing.    Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3 below, the First Closing will take place at the offices of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, counsel to EME, located at 355 S. Grand Avenue, 35th Floor, Los Angeles, California at 9:00 a.m. on the tenth (10th) Business Day after the MTC Satisfaction Date, but in no event later than the Outside Date (or at such other time, date or place or places as may be agreed in writing between EME and the Purchaser or at such other date and time as EME may designate pursuant to Section 3.3), provided that on that Business Day each of the conditions contained in Section 8.1, Section 8.2 and Section 8.3 have been and continue to be satisfied or waived to the extent necessary to enable the First Closing to occur, and the Second Closing shall occur on the same Business Day and at the same place immediately following the First Closing.

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        3.2    Payments At and After the Second Closing.    Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that payment of the Net Aggregate Purchase Price, the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation and the Payment Obligations for the Separately Sold Projects shall occur in the following manner and sequence.

        (a)   At the Second Closing, the Purchaser will (or will cause any applicable Purchaser Designee to) pay the Net Aggregate Purchase Price, less the portion of the Net Aggregate Purchase Price allocable to the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation, which shall be paid in accordance with Section 3.2(c) below, to EME (for itself and on behalf of the other Sellers) by wire transfer of United States Dollars in immediately available funds into such account in New York City, New York or Delaware as EME shall direct in a written notice received by the Purchaser at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

        (b)   In order to permit all Payment Obligations (including the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation) to remain subject to prompt payment upon presentation despite the proceedings to occur at the Closing, EME shall cooperate with the Purchaser to cause MEC BV and the Project Sellers to open a bank account at least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date at a bank designated by the Purchaser, into which payments in satisfaction of the Payment Obligations may be made promptly following the Closing, should the holders of the Payment Obligations present the same for payment.

        (c)   Prior to the Closing Date, in satisfaction of the Net Aggregate Purchase Price outstanding after making the payment described in Section 3.2(a), MEHI shall direct the Purchaser to pay on MEHI's behalf the principal and accrued interest on the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation, subject to the holder or holders of such Contact Transfer Payment Obligation presenting the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation for payment, in accordance with the terms of this paragraph. At the Second Closing, MEHI shall be relieved of all further obligations under the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation by (i) the holder of such obligation delivering to MEHI its irrevocable agreement and commitment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to MEHI, to look solely to the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee for satisfaction of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation upon its presentation, and to relieve MEHI from further obligations thereunder, as though the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee were substituted for MEHI as the obligor thereon, and (ii) the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee delivering to MEHI and the holder of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation its irrevocable and unconditional agreement and commitment, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to EME, to accept the obligations of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation and to permit presentment of same to, and demand for payment upon, the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee, in lieu of MEHI. The Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee shall then be relieved of any further obligations with regard to the payment of the Net Aggregate Purchase Price, and MEHI shall then be relieved of any further obligations with regard to the payment of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation.

        3.3    Postponement of Closing Dates.    Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 3.1 to the contrary, EME or the Purchaser shall have the right, upon five (5) Business Days' prior notice to the other, to postpone the First Closing on one or more occasions to a date specified in such notice, but not beyond the Outside Date (the period of any such postponement being referred to as the "Postponement Period"), if the notifying party reasonably believes that such postponement will avoid one or more Partial Termination Events from occurring.

        3.4    Documents to Be Delivered by the Sellers.    At the applicable Closing, the Sellers will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Purchaser or any applicable Purchaser Designee, as the case may be, the following:

            (a)   where applicable, certificates or other evidence representing the Shares being sold, transferred and assigned at such Closing duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed transfer powers);

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            (b)   written resignations of the members of each of the board of directors, management committee or equivalent managing body of the Acquired Companies that are the subject of such Closing, whose names are set forth on Schedule 3.4(b);

            (c)   without prejudice to any rights under Article XI, a certificate of the Sellers in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably, executed on the Sellers' behalf by a duly authorized representative, representing and warranting to the Purchaser that as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) (Representations and Warranties of the Sellers) and Section 8.2(b) (Performance of Obligations of the Sellers) have been and remain satisfied or waived, it being agreed that the effect of such certificate shall be that upon its delivery the representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in this Agreement shall be deemed made as of the Closing Date, with references in such representations and warranties to the Effective Date being deemed to be to the Closing Date;

            (d)   each of the Related Agreements duly executed by EME and any other applicable Seller that relate to such Closing;

            (e)   evidence of cancellation of the Project Notes or of the other Owner Notes, as the case may be, or endorsements and delivery or duly executed assignments thereof;

            (f)    evidence of any releases of any of the guarantees applicable to Acquired Companies that are the subject of such Closing provided by any AC Guarantee Party, if obtained, pursuant to Section 6.15;

            (g)   Foreign Implementing Agreements, if applicable;

            (h)   the unconditional and irrevocable agreement and commitment of the holder of the Contact Transfer Payment Obligation referred to in Section 3.2;

            (i)    at the First Closing, evidence (in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) that the share register for FHH (Guernsey) Limited contains appropriate entries reflecting the purchase of the Project Shares of FHH (Guernsey) Limited by the applicable Purchaser Designee;

            (j)    at the First Closing, evidence (in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) of notarial deeds having been executed in accordance with Applicable Law to reflect the purchase of the Project Shares of each of MEC Indonesia B.V., MEC Java B.V. MEC Indo Coal B.V. and Beheer-en Beleggingsmaatschappij Jydeno B.V. by the applicable Purchaser Designee;

            (k)   at the First Closing, evidence (in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) of notarial deeds having been executed in accordance with Applicable Law to reflect the purchase of the Project Shares of EME del Caribe Holding GmbH by the applicable Purchaser Designee;

            (l)    evidence (in form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) of the satisfaction of all Third-Party Conditions, subject to the second sentence of Section 8.2(d);

            (m)  at the Second Closing, evidence (in a form satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) of notarial deeds having been executed in accordance with Applicable Law to reflect the purchase of the Shares of MEC BV; and

            (n)   such other duly executed instruments of transfer, assignment or assumption and such other documents as may be reasonably requested by the Purchaser to evidence the proper consummation of the Closing, not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date, in connection with the sale, transfer and assumption of the Shares, Owner Notes, EME Guarantees and letters of credit to be sold, transferred or assumed (as the case may be) at such Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

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        3.5    Documents to Be Delivered by the Purchaser Parties.    At the applicable Closing, the Purchaser (and, in the case of Section 3.5(c), the Purchaser Parties) will deliver or will procure that any applicable Purchaser Designee delivers to EME (or, as specified in Section 3.5(a), MEC BV) the following:

            (a)   in the case of the First Closing, duly executed Payment Obligations issued to the Project Sellers and delivered to MEC BV, acting on behalf of the Project Sellers, in each case in an amount equal to the applicable Separately Sold Project Price, and in the case of the Second Closing, United States Dollars in an amount equal to the Aggregate Purchase Price paid via wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance in Section 2.3;

            (b)   without prejudice to any rights under Article XI, a certificate of the Purchaser in a form satisfactory to EME acting reasonably, executed on the Purchaser's behalf by one of its officers, representing and warranting to EME that, as of the Closing Date, the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) (Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser Parties) and Section 8.3(b) (Performance of Obligations of the Purchaser Parties) have been and remain satisfied or waived, it being agreed that the effect of such certificate shall be that upon its delivery the representations and warranties of the Purchaser Parties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed made as of the Closing Date;

            (c)   each of the Related Agreements duly executed by each Purchaser Party and any applicable Purchaser Designee that relate to such Closing;

            (d)   evidence of any releases of EME Guarantees and substitutions of credit support, in each case if obtained, pursuant to Section 6.14;

            (e)   Foreign Implementing Agreements, if applicable;

            (f)    the unconditional and irrevocable commitment of the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee referred to in Section 3.2; and

            (g)   such other duly executed instruments of transfer, assignment or assumption and such other documents as may be reasonably requested by EME to evidence the proper consummation of the Closing, not less than five (5) Business Days before the Closing Date, in connection with the sale, transfer and assumption of the Shares, Owner Notes, EME Guarantees and substituted credit support pursuant to Section 6.14 to be sold, transferred or assumed (as the case may be) at such Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

        3.6    Use of Escrow.    The Parties acknowledge that it may facilitate their objectives hereunder to consummate the Contemplated Transactions to occur at a Closing through an escrow. In such escrow, the Parties may agree to have certain of the Acquired Companies and related assets purchased, sold and released from the escrow with the allocable portion of the Aggregate Purchase Price applicable thereto before the Project Shares or the Shares of MEC BV and Rapid Energy are sold or otherwise to accomplish in an orderly and more precise manner certain aspects of the Contemplated Transactions before completing others. If EME and the Purchaser agree to any such escrow arrangements, then the Parties shall (i) execute joint escrow instructions and any agreements necessary to implement the Contemplated Transactions or to satisfy any relevant Laws with respect thereto, (ii) jointly designate an escrow agent and (iii) deposit a fully executed copy of this Agreement with the escrow agent together with such joint escrow instructions and implementation agreements. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement, on the one hand, and the joint escrow instructions or any such implementation agreements, on the other hand, then this Agreement shall prevail unless it is separately amended in accordance with the provisions hereof or unless any such joint escrow instructions or implementation agreement expressly provides that it shall prevail in the event of a conflict with this Agreement. If a Closing is to be consummated through the escrow agent, then the Parties shall deliver to the escrow agent, upon the opening of escrow, the funds and the instruments of sale, assignment, conveyance and assumption as are called for to be delivered by them at the Closing, and the escrow

12


agent shall thereafter deliver and distribute such funds and instruments out of escrow, make such recordations, and engage in such other actions and activities as are set forth in the joint escrow instructions. Unless otherwise expressly specified in the escrow instructions or such implementing agreements, for purposes of this Agreement, all conditions to such Closing shall be deemed satisfied or waived as of the opening of such escrow, the transactions to occur in escrow shall be effective as provided in the joint escrow instructions, and time periods from and after the Closing Date shall be measured as of the date such escrow is opened. The Seller Parties, on the one hand, and the Purchaser Parties, on the other hand, agree to consider in good faith making Commercially Reasonable Efforts with respect to joint actions (including the opening of an escrow pursuant to this Section 3.6) and potential amendments to this Agreement proposed by each other that achieve and facilitate the achievement of the objectives of this Agreement, provided that, in each Party's sole discretion, such actions or amendments do not impose or risk imposing additional burdens on such Party or its Affiliates or create any material delay or risk to consummating the Contemplated Transactions, and provided further that a Party's effectuation of such Commercially Reasonable Efforts or entry into any amendment proposed by another Party shall be subject to the first Party's prior written consent, which may be withheld in its discretion.

        3.7    Support and Services; Transition Arrangements.    The support companies identified on Schedule 3.7 (the "Support Companies") have traditionally provided indirect overhead and management services (including operating, financial, accounting, tax, administrative, legal, agency, government relations and technical services) (collectively, the "Support Services") to certain Project-Specific Acquired Companies of more than one of the Projects. If a Project becomes subject to a Project Partial Termination Event in accordance with the terms of Section 9.3 such that the ownership of any such Project will be separated from the ownership of the applicable Support Company, then EME may, in connection therewith, request that Purchaser provide, or cause the applicable Support Companies to provide, and the Purchaser may, in connection therewith, request that EME provide or cause the applicable Support Company to provide those Support Services that have been historically provided to the Project-Specific Acquired Companies in the manner previously provided and utilizing such Retained Employees, Ex-Pat Employees and other employees as are employed by the Support Company and such Support Services will be provided by such Support Companies on commercially reasonable terms and conditions, including duration, scope and cost (taking into account the historical intercompany cost charged by the applicable Support Company in the Ordinary Course of Business prior to the Effective Date). In the event of any such request, the Parties will work cooperatively to document the terms and conditions of the provision of such Support Services as soon as is reasonably practicable. For the purposes of this Agreement relating to the Project known as "First Hydro" or the Project known as "Spanish Hydro" (A) all of the assets and undertaking comprising the in-country support office at Deeside and the regional office in London (as referred to on page 19 of the Confidential Information Memorandum), and any staff located at either of those offices, shall be deemed to relate exclusively to the Project known as "First Hydro" and (B) all of the assets and undertaking comprising the in-country support office at Barcelona (as referred to on page 19 of the Confidential Information Memorandum), and any staff located there, shall be deemed to relate exclusively to the Project known as "Spanish Hydro".

ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS

        Each representation and warranty contained in this Article IV is qualified by the matters listed with respect to such representation and warranty in the corresponding numbered sections of Schedule 4 (the "EME Disclosure Schedule"). Except for the matters listed in a specific numbered section of the EME Disclosure Schedule relating to a particular numbered Section of this Article IV, which shall not be qualified by any other material (other than material expressly cross-referenced) contained in the EME

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Disclosure Schedule, each of EME, jointly with the other Sellers, and the other Sellers, severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Purchaser Parties, as of the Effective Date, that:

        4.1    Organization and Good Standing.    

        (a)   The EME Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each of the Sellers. Each Seller is an entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted, to comply with its obligations hereunder and to perform its part in the Contemplated Transactions.

        (b)   The EME Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Acquired Company. Each Acquired Company is an entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each Acquired Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties or assets owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by it, requires such qualification, except where failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

        4.2    Authority and Enforceability.    The execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the performance and consummation by the Sellers of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of the Sellers. This Agreement has been, and, as of the Closing, each of the Related Agreements will have been duly executed and delivered by the Sellers and, assuming due execution and delivery by all other parties to this Agreement and each such Related Agreement, as applicable, this Agreement constitutes, and each of the Related Agreements when duly executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Sellers, enforceable against the Sellers in accordance with its and their respective terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, preference, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought.

        4.3    No Breach or Conflict.    Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.4(a) and 4.4(b) regarding consents from private parties and Governmental Authorities, and except (i) for the regulatory or licensing Laws applicable to the Acquired Companies and (ii) compliance with the requirements of applicable merger control, antitrust, competition, foreign ownership or investment or similar Laws applicable to the Acquired Companies (collectively, the "Merger Control Laws"), such regulatory and licensing Laws and Merger Control Laws as are identified in Section 4.3 of the EME Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the performance and consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by the Sellers does not and will not:

            (a)   violate any provision of the Governing Documents of any Seller or Acquired Company;

            (b)   violate or result in a breach of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), under (i) any Major Contract to which any Seller or any Acquired Company is a party or to which any such entity or any of its properties or assets may be bound, or (ii) any other Contracts, except in the case of this clause (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have, directly or indirectly, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

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            (c)   violate any Law or Order of any Governmental Authority applicable to any Seller or any Acquired Company;

            (d)   result in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the properties or assets owned or used by the Acquired Companies; or

            (e)   result in the cancellation, modification, revocation or suspension of any License.

        4.4    Consents.    

        (a)   The execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the performance and consummation by the Sellers of the Contemplated Transactions do not require any authorization, consent or approval of any non-governmental third party, or will result in any such non-governmental third party having the right to terminate any Major Contract, except where the failure to obtain such authorization, consent or approval, or waiver of termination rights, from such non-governmental third party, individually or in the aggregate with other such failures, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (b)   Except for compliance with the Merger Control Laws, the execution and delivery by the Sellers of this Agreement and the Related Agreements to which any of them are a party and the performance and consummation by the Sellers of the Contemplated Transactions do not require any authorization, consent, approval, certification, license or order of, or any filing with, any court or Governmental Authority except where failure to obtain the same, individually or in the aggregate with other such failures, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (c)   Schedule 8.3(d) contains a complete and accurate list of all of the consents, authorizations, waivers or approvals (other than any Governmental Conditions) necessary to enable the Sellers to consummate the Contemplated Transactions except any such item waived in accordance with Section 8.5.

        4.5    Ownership Interests.    

        (a)   Each Seller is the sole record and beneficial owner and holder of the Shares listed opposite such entity's name on Schedule A-1 and owns those Shares free and clear of all Liens. Except for this Agreement, there are no agreements (including without limitation any options, warrants or convertible securities) relating to (i) the issuance of any of the Shares or any other shares of capital stock of MEC BV, Rapid Energy or any Acquired Company or (ii) the sale or transfer of any of the Shares or any other shares of capital stock of MEC BV or Rapid Energy or any other shares of capital stock of any Acquired Company held by a Seller or other Acquired Company.

        (b)   The EME Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate description of and a diagram (the "Structure Chart") showing the (i) ownership structure (including the percentage of ownership held by EME or its Subsidiaries) that existed as of December 31, 2003 and (ii) the ownership structure (including the identity of and percentage of ownership held by each member, partner, stockholder or other owner) that will exist as of the Closing Date for each Acquired Company in each case subject to the exercise of any Preemptive Rights, and any non-economic variances that are immaterial to the economic value of the Acquired Companies or are necessary for the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions. The ownership interests of each Acquired Company that are set forth on the EME Disclosure Schedule as being owned by a Seller or another Acquired Company are or as of the Closing Date will be owned of record and beneficially by a Seller or an Acquired Holding Company free and clear of all Liens. All of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests of each Acquired Company held by a Subsidiary of EME have been or will be as of the Closing Date duly authorized and validly issued.

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        (c)   Upon consummation of the Contemplated Transactions at the Closing, the Sellers will deliver to the Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees one hundred percent (100%) of EME's direct or indirect ownership in the Projects.

        4.6    Owner Notes.    

        (a)   The Owner Notes identified in Schedule 1.1 comprise all of the promissory notes and other obligations representing money borrowed by, or an installment obligation of, an Acquired Company to Seller Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Acquired Companies), subject however to the last clause of Section 1.1(b).

        (b)   Each Owner Note Seller is the sole record and beneficial owner and holder of the Owner Notes listed opposite such entity's name on Schedule 1.1 and owns or will own upon the Closing those Owner Notes free and clear of all Liens.

        (c)   Each of the Owner Notes has been duly authorized and validly issued and is in full force and effect and none of the Owner Note Sellers and no issuer of an Owner Note is in default under any of the Owner Notes.

        (d)   Each Owner Note represents a valid obligation of the issuer thereof, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (i) may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) is subject to general principles of equity.

        (e)   Accurate, complete and correct copies of the Owner Notes have been made available to the Purchaser and none of the terms of the Owner Notes have been amended since being made available.

        4.7    Financial Information.    

        (a)   The Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser audited consolidated balance sheets of MEC BV as of the last day of each of the two (2) financial years ended on December 31, 2003 (the "Balance Sheet Date") and the audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders' equity of MEC BV for each of the three (3) financial years ended on December 31, 2003 together with the notes thereto (collectively, the "BV Financial Statements") and the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants. Such BV Financial Statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows of MEC BV and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as at the respective dates and for the periods referred to in such BV Financial Statements, all in accordance with US GAAP applied consistently through the referenced periods.

        (b)   Set forth in the EME Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of the most recent audited financial statements for each of the Project Operating Companies identified in Schedule 2.5. All such financial statements ("Project Financial Statements") have been made available to the Purchaser by posting to Intralinks or otherwise. Each of the Project Financial Statements for a Project Operating Company fairly present the financial condition and the results of operations and cash flows of the Project Operating Company to which it relates as at the respective dates and for the periods referred to in such Project Financial Statements, all in accordance with US GAAP or Local GAAP, as stated therein, applied consistently through the referenced periods.

        (c)   Set forth in the EME Disclosure Schedule is a list of certain financial schedules that have been posted to Intralinks for certain Acquired Holding Companies that are not Project Operating Companies (each, an "Acquired Company Financial Schedule"), which Acquired Company Financial Schedules represent the unconsolidated financial position and results of operations as of April 30, 2004. The Acquired Company Financial Schedules for such Acquired Holding Companies were derived from and are materially in accordance with the internal books and records of such Acquired Holding Companies.

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        4.8    No Undisclosed Liabilities.    No Acquired Company has any Liabilities of any type, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with US GAAP except for Liabilities:

            (a)   properly provided for in the BV Financial Statements, the Project Financial Statements and the Acquired Company Financial Schedules, respectively, or in the notes thereto (collectively, the "Financial Information"); or

            (b)   that were incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course of Business or which are not material; or to the extent incurred after the Effective Date, without breach or default under Section 6.3.

        4.9    Absence of Certain Developments.    Since the Balance Sheet Date, each Acquired Company has been operated in the Ordinary Course of Business and no Acquired Company has taken any action of a type that if taken after the Effective Date would be prohibited by Section 6.3, and there has occurred no event, circumstance, change or development that, individually or in the aggregate with any other events, circumstances, changes or developments, has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

        4.10    Title to Properties.    Except for Permitted Exceptions and Liens granted in the Ordinary Course of Business to project financiers and lenders, the Acquired Companies, including to the Knowledge of EME, the Non-Controlled Acquired Companies, have good and defensible title, or valid and effective leasehold, license, easement, contractual or statutory rights in the case of leased or licensed or other property, to all material tangible personal and material real property owned or used by them in the conduct of their businesses, in each case free and clear of any Liens.

        4.11    Major Contracts.    

        (a)   No Acquired Company is currently bound by a Contract of the type described in clauses (i) through (ix) below (together with the Governing Documents of each Acquired Company, as currently in effect and the collective bargaining agreements referred to in Section 4.20(a), the "Major Contracts"), unless such Contract has been posted to Intralinks:

            (i)    any Contract relating to the issuance, sale or transfer of any capital stock, ownership interests or other securities of any Acquired Company that are owned, directly or indirectly, by a Seller;

            (ii)   any Contract between a Seller or one or more of its Affiliates (other than an Acquired Company), on the one hand, and an Acquired Company, on the other hand, that is not terminable by an Acquired Company upon less than 60 days' notice without penalty (the "Affiliate Contracts");

            (iii)  any Contract that involves annual expenditures or receipts of any Acquired Company or under which any Acquired Company has assumed or incurred, or agreed to assume or incur, any Liability (whether actual or contingent), in each case in excess of $5,000,000 (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency if such Contract is denominated in foreign currency);

            (iv)  except for the Owner Notes, any Contract by which any Acquired Company has indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding in excess of, or has guaranteed or is otherwise contingently liable for the indebtedness of others in excess of, $5,000,000 (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency), or any Contract by which any Person is indebted to any Acquired Company for an amount in excess of $5,000,000 (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency), in each case including any material documents directly related to any such indebtedness;

            (v)   any lease or license under which any Acquired Company is the lessor or lessee of real or personal property, which lease involves an annual base rental in excess of $5,000,000 (or its

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    equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency if payment obligations under such lease are denominated in foreign currency);

            (vi)  any Operating Contract providing for the payment by or to any Acquired Company in excess of $5,000,000 per year (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency if such Operating Contract is denominated in foreign currency);

            (vii) any Contract that is not terminable without penalty providing for the employment or compensation of any current employee, officer, manager or director of any Acquired Company that involves annual salary and cash bonus in excess of $250,000 (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency if such Contract is denominated in foreign currency);

            (viii) any interest rate swap, electricity or other hedging instrument or other similar derivative of any type with respect to which any Acquired Company has any liability which (i) has a notional amount in excess of $5,000,000 (or its equivalent as of the Effective Date in foreign currency if such instrument or derivative is denominated in foreign currency) or (ii) has a term extending for a period longer than two (2) years after the Effective Date; and

            (ix)  any Contract which would prevent or restrict any Acquired Company conducting its business in the Ordinary Course of Business.

        (b)   The Sellers have made available to the Purchaser, by posting to Intralinks or otherwise, accurate, complete and correct copies of all Major Contracts, and no Major Contract has been amended since being made available to the Purchaser. In circumstances where a Major Contract which has been posted to Intralinks is in unexecuted form, the Sellers hereby represent and warrant to the Purchaser Parties that the executed form of that Major Contract is in the same form as that posted to Intralinks.

        (c)   All of the Major Contracts (other than the Financing Agreements) to which any Seller or Controlled Acquired Company is a party and, to the Knowledge of EME, all of the Major Contracts (other than the Financing Agreements) to which any Non-Controlled Acquired Company is a party, are in full force and effect and none of the Sellers or Acquired Companies and, to the Knowledge of EME, no other Person is in material default under any Major Contract (other than the Financing Agreements) unless, in the case of a default of a Seller or an Acquired Company, such default has been excused or waived (and, to the extent such waiver is temporary, listed on the EME Disclosure Schedule). All of the Financing Agreements are in full force and effect and no event of default (or an event that with the giving of notice or the passage of time would become an event of default under the terms of any Financing Agreement) has occurred unless such event of default (or event) has been excused or waived (and, to the extent such waiver is temporary, listed on the EME Disclosure Schedule).

        4.12    Intellectual Property.    

        (a)   With respect to each Intellectual Property Asset, one or more of the Acquired Companies is either (i) the owner of all material right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property Asset, free and clear of any Liens, or (ii) has the right to use the same without material payment to a third party.

        (b)   (i) None of the Intellectual Property Assets, nor the conduct of the business of any of the Controlled Acquired Companies nor, to the Knowledge of EME, any of the Non-Controlled Acquired Companies, infringes upon or misappropriates the rights of any other Person nor, to the Knowledge of EME, is infringed upon or misappropriated by any other Person or its property.

            (ii)   No Seller has received any claim, any cease and desist or equivalent letter or any other notice of any allegation that any of the Intellectual Property Assets or the business of any of the Controlled Acquired Companies nor, to the Knowledge of EME, any of the Non-Acquired

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    Companies infringes upon, misappropriates or otherwise violates the intellectual property of any third parties.

            (iii)  To the Knowledge of EME, there has been no unauthorized use by, unauthorized disclosure to or by or infringement, misappropriation or other violation of any of the Intellectual Property Assets by any third party or any current or former officer, employee, independent contractor, consultant or any other agent of any Acquired Company.

            (iv)  None of the Intellectual Property Assets is subject to any Actions, claims or demands of any third party and no Action, whether judicial, administrative or otherwise, has been instituted or is pending or, to the Knowledge of EME, threatened that challenges or affects the rights of any Controlled Acquired Company or, to the Knowledge of EME, any Non-Controlled Acquired Company.

            (v)   No Controlled Acquired Company nor, to the Knowledge of EME, any Non-Controlled Acquired Company has received any written opinions of counsel relating to infringement, invalidity or unenforceability of any Intellectual Property Assets.

        4.13    Taxes.    

        (a)   To the Knowledge of EME, (i) all Tax Returns that were required to be filed on or before the Effective Date by or on behalf of the Acquired Companies have been filed, (ii) all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects when filed, (iii) all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such Tax Returns have been paid, and (iv) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes that are being contested in good faith for which adequate reserves have been established) upon any of the assets of any of the Acquired Companies.

        (b)   To the Knowledge of EME, there is no dispute, claim, audit or other proceeding concerning any Tax liability of any of the Acquired Companies that is pending or has been threatened by any Tax Authority in writing, which dispute or claim, audit or proceeding would reasonably be expected to result in Taxes.

        (c)   To the Knowledge of EME, no Acquired Company is or has been within the five years prior to the Effective Date a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.

        (d)   To the Knowledge of EME, no Acquired Company which has entered into a section 171A election listed in Schedule 7.7(c) has or will have any liability to Tax in circumstances where it is not entitled to receive the consideration in respect of the disposal to which the election relates.

        (e)   The following statements relating to Tax reliefs, credits, losses, allowances or other Tax benefits set out in the Confidential Information Memorandum are true and correct in all material respects:

            (i)    the statements concerning UK and Australian Tax benefits arising from the financing and ownership structure put in place in 1997, which appear on page 23 of the Confidential Information Memorandum;

            (ii)   the statements concerning the Project known as "CBK" being entitled to an Income Tax exemption and a local business Tax exemption, which appear on CBK—9 Confidential Information Memorandum;

            (iii)  the statements concerning the Project known as "EcoEléctrica" being entitled to an Industrial Tax Exemption, which appear on EcoEléctrica—8 Confidential Information Memorandum;

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            (iv)  the statements concerning the Project known as "IVPC4" being entitled to an incentive credit amounting to approximately €12,000,000 at December 31, 2003, which appear on Italian Wind—9 Confidential Information Memorandum;

            (v)   the statements concerning the Project known as "Tri Energy" having been granted a promotion certificate which grants an eight (8) year Income Tax holiday, which appear on Tri Energy—7 Confidential Information Memorandum;

            (vi)  the statements concerning EME Asia having been granted awards which entitle it to a low Tax rate, which appear on Paiton—10 Confidential Information Memorandum;

            (vii) CBK Power Company is entitled to the CBK VAT Credits, subject to Section 11.5(aa); and

            (viii) ISAB has fully complied with the terms of its 10 year corporation tax holiday ending October 2003.

        (f)    Gippsland Power Pty. Ltd. and Mission Energy Development Australia Pty. Ltd., combined, have tax losses of AU$180,000,000 as of December 31, 2003. The available fraction in respect of those losses transferred or to be transferred to a head company for purposes of section 707-310 of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 upon formation of a multiple entry consolidated group or consolidated group is in the range of 0.96 to 1. Edison Mission Australia Ltd., Mission Energy Ventures Australia Pty Ltd., Latrobe Power Pty. Ltd., Traralgon Power Pty. Ltd., Loy Yang Holdings Pty. Ltd. and Edison Mission Energy Holdings Pty. Ltd. combined, have tax losses of A$200,000,000 as of December 31, 2003. The available fraction in respect to those losses transferred or to be transferred to a head company for purposes of section 707-310 of the Australian Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 upon formation of a multiple entry consolidated group or consolidated group is not less than one.

        4.14    Licenses.    Each Acquired Company possesses and is in compliance with all Licenses necessary for its operation in the manner presently operated, other than those Licenses the absence of which or noncompliance with which would not have a Material Adverse Effect. No Controlled Acquired Company and, to the Knowledge of EME, no Non-Controlled Acquired Company has received a currently effective notice indicating that any such License will be revoked or will not be renewed or will only be renewed on terms which would restrict or prevent the holder thereof conducting its material operations in the Ordinary Course of Business.

        4.15    Compliance with Law.    Except for the matters that are the subject of Sections 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.16, 4.19, 4.20 and 4.21, which are controlled by such Sections without duplication in this Section 4.15, each Acquired Company is and at all times since January 1, 2000, has been in compliance in all respects with all pertinent Laws, Orders and Licenses, other than violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

        4.16    Environmental Matters.    

        (a)   Each Controlled Acquired Company and, to the Knowledge of EME, each Non-Controlled Acquired Company has complied with all Environmental Laws, other than violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (b)   To the Knowledge of EME, there are no circumstances involving any Acquired Company that are reasonably expected to result in a violation of any Environmental Law that would give rise to any Liabilities, costs or restrictions on the ownership, use or transfer of any property of the Acquired Companies that would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        4.17    Independent Engineer Reports.    EME has reviewed the reports listed in the EME Disclosure Schedule of engineers retained by EME to assist bidders in the Auction Process in their respective evaluations of the Projects (collectively, the "Independent Engineer Reports"). To the Knowledge of

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EME, such Independent Engineer Reports do not contain misstatements of fact that are material to an understanding of any Project or to the Projects as a whole.

        4.18    Sufficient Assets.    The assets and properties that are owned, leased, licensed or otherwise used pursuant to Contract or other right by each Acquired Company comprise all the assets and properties held for use in or necessary for the conduct of the operations of the Project Operating Companies as currently operated.

        4.19    Litigation.    

        (a)   Except for (i) non-material claims incidental to the business of each Acquired Company (including non-material Actions for negligence, workers' compensation claims, so-called "slip and fall" claims and the like) or (ii) inspections and reviews customarily made by any Governmental Authority of such Acquired Company, the adverse outcome of which would not (whether alone or in aggregate) have a Material Adverse Effect, there are no Actions pending against any Acquired Company or, to the Knowledge of EME, threatened against or affecting any Acquired Company or Project, at Law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Authority an adverse outcome of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (b)   There are no Actions pending, or to the Knowledge of EME, threatened against or affecting a Seller or an Acquired Company which, if decided adversely, would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (c)   The descriptions of asserted or threatened Actions included in Section 4.19 of the EME Disclosure Schedule include all material information necessary to permit the Purchaser to understand the nature of such Actions and contain no material misstatements of fact in respect thereof.

        4.20    Labor Matters.    

        (a)   Except for agreements included on Intralinks in connection with the Auction or as set forth in Section 4.20 of the EME Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company is a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement, and there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements that pertain to employees of any Acquired Company.

        (b)   There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of EME, threatened strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts against any Acquired Company and no pending material unfair labor practice charges, grievances or complaints filed or, to the Knowledge of EME, threatened to be filed with any Governmental Authority based on the employment or termination by any Acquired Company of any individual which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (c)   Notwithstanding any provision of Section 4.20(a) or 4.20(b) to the contrary, with respect to the Non-Controlled Acquired Companies, all of the representations and warranties made in Section 4.20(a) and 4.20(b) are and will be made only to the Knowledge of EME.

        4.21    Employee Benefits.    

        (a)   Section 4.21 of the EME Disclosure Schedule lists each written plan, fund, agreement, arrangement or program providing medical, hospital care, dental, sickness, accident, disability or life insurance, pension, retirement savings, deferred compensation, severance, incentive compensation, or bonus:

            (i)    that any Controlled Acquired Company maintains or sponsors;

            (ii)   to which any Controlled Acquired Company contributes or is or may be required to contribute; or

            (iii)  in which any Controlled Acquired Company participates or its future participation has been announced;

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and which (in each case) currently apply to any current or former employees, officers, directors or consultants of any Acquired Company with respect to their employment by the Acquired Company other than any social security or similar arrangements or programs maintained by a Governmental Authority (the "Benefit Plans"). The EME Disclosure Schedule contains a summary of any material underfunding of any Benefit Plan to the extent such funding is required by Applicable Law or the terms of such Benefit Plan.

        (b)   Each Benefit Plan is in compliance with the provisions of the Laws of each jurisdiction in which such Benefit Plan is maintained, to the extent those Laws are applicable to such Benefit Plan, except where the failure to comply will not have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (c)   All contributions to, and payments from, each Benefit Plan which have been required to be made in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan, and, where applicable, the Laws of the jurisdiction in which such Benefit Plan is maintained, have been timely made in all material respects or shall be made in all material respects by the Closing Date.

        (d)   All reports, returns and similar documents, if any, with respect to any Benefit Plan required to be filed with any Governmental Authority or distributed to any Benefit Plan participant have been duly and timely filed or distributed or will be filed or distributed by the Closing Date, other than as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

        (e)   Each Benefit Plan has been administered in all material respects at all times in accordance with its material terms. There are no pending investigations by any Governmental Authority involving any Benefit Plan, and there are no pending claims (except for claims for benefits payable in the normal operations of such Benefit Plan) or Actions against any Benefit Plan asserting any rights or claims to benefits under such Benefit Plan, in each case which if decided adversely would have a Material Adverse Effect.

        (f)    The consummation of the Contemplated Transactions will not by itself create or otherwise result in any material Liability with respect to any Benefit Plan and, other than with respect to Benefit Plans maintained by EME and its Affiliates after the Closing Date, will not prevent the Retained Employees from continuing to participate in the Benefit Plans.

        4.22    Insurance.    

        (a)   Except for documents included on Intralinks, the EME Disclosure Schedule contains a current list of (i) all material unexpired policies of insurance required to be taken out under the Financing Agreements and (ii) all other material unexpired policies of insurance, in either case, exclusively covering the assets or business activities of any Acquired Company or, to the Knowledge of EME, any Non-Controlled Acquired Company (collectively, the "Applicable Policies").

        (b)   No Seller or Acquired Company has since January 1, 2003 received any refusal of coverage or any written notice with respect to any Applicable Policy that a defense will be afforded with reservation of rights, or any written notice of cancellation, with respect to any Applicable Policy or any other written indication that any Applicable Policy is no longer in full force or effect or that the issuer of any Applicable Policy is not willing or able to perform its obligations thereunder, or that the issuer of any Applicable Policy disputes or intends to dispute the validity of any Applicable Policy except for coverages the absence of which could not have a Material Adverse Effect or which are the result of general industry or underwriter practices not related to unique characteristics of the Seller or Acquired Company.

        (c)   Each Seller and Acquired Company has paid all premiums due, and has otherwise performed all of its respective obligations, under each Applicable Policy except where its failure to do so could not have a Material Adverse Effect.

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        (d)   Each of the Applicable Policies is valid and enforceable and, to the Knowledge of EME, is not void or voidable.

        (e)   Other than in accordance with a Financing Agreement, the proceeds under the Applicable Policies have not been assigned, mortgaged or charged in favor of a third party.

        (f)    There are no current claims outstanding under any of the Applicable Policies in excess of $1,000,000.

        4.23    Warranties concerning the Projects—General.    

        (a)    No Outstanding Equity Obligations.    To the extent that any Financing Agreement required an Acquired Company to subscribe for shares or other ownership interests, make capital contributions or make subordinated or similar loans to a Project Operating Company which would be treated as equity or capital for purposes of such Financing Agreement, all such requirements, whether fixed or contingent, have been performed in full.

        (b)    Project Distribution Restrictions.    Subject to Applicable Law, no Project Operating Company is currently subject to distribution lock-ups or restrictions upon its ability to declare dividends or make any other form of Distribution except such restrictions as are inherent to ranking of Distributions in the cash flow cascade documented in the relevant Financing Agreements and which are applicable even in the absence of any event of default or potential event of default, failure to achieve a specified cover ratio or other event which, under the terms of the Financing Agreements, triggers additional restriction. No Distributions previously made by any Project Operating Company will be subject to clawback or recovery as a result of events existing as of the Effective Date.

        (c)    O&M Fees.    No Project Operating Company has any obligation, subsisting or contingent, to pay any operating and maintenance or technical service fees to any EME Affiliate which is not another Acquired Company.

        (d)    No Obligations in relation to Previous Disposals.    Other than as contained in any Major Contract or as set forth in Section 4.23(d) of the EME Disclosure Schedule, no Acquired Company has any liability for or has given any representation or warranty, or assumed any similar indemnity obligation or liability with respect thereto, in relation to any disposal by it or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Date of any material asset to any Person other than an Acquired Company, in each case which is still operative.

        4.24    Warranties concerning the Projects—Specific.    

        (a)    First Hydro.    The £400,000,000 Acquisition Facility dated 18 December 1995 between First Hydro Holdings, the Facility Agent and the Loan Banks as defined therein has been fully and finally discharged and no liabilities are outstanding thereunder.

        (b)    Doga.    Doga Enerji has not entered into any agreement or arrangement with any Governmental Authority, including the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources, the Energy Market Regulatory Authority and Türkiye Elektrik Ticaret ve Taahhüt A.S., which will result in a material reduction of the tariffs payable under the Implementation Agreement between Doga Enerji and the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources dated September 29, 1995.

        (c)    ISAB.    

            (i)    ISAB Energy S.r.l. currently holds an exemption from any obligation to provide electricity to the national transmission system imposed by Article 11 of Legislative Decree no. 79 (known as the "Bersani Decree") as applied to the operations of ISAB Energy S.r.l.

            (ii)   The start date for the Convenzione Definitiva is April 1, 2000, and the end date is March 31, 2020.

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        (d)    Spanish Hydro.    The specific economic options adopted pursuant to the special regime applicable to each plant operated by or under the control of Ibérica de Energias S.L. ("Ibérica") and Electro Metalurgica del Ebro S.L. ("EMESL") set forth in the EME Disclosure Schedule are valid and enforceable.

        (e)    CBK.    All works designed, constructed or refurbished by CBK Power Company Limited pursuant to the BROT Agreement dated 6 November 1998 are in all material respects in conformance with the requirements of the BROT Agreement and of all Applicable Law.

        (f)    Paiton.    No Acquired Company has any legally enforceable or binding financial obligation in relation to the future development of the Paiton site currently under discussion and which is known as "Paiton 3."

        (g)    EcoEléctrica.    To the Knowledge of EME, all material correspondence since March 2000 between EcoEléctrica and PREPA relating to PREPA claims under the PPA between EcoEléctrica and PREPA dated March 10, 1995 has been posted to Intralinks, except correspondence or other documents exchanged in support of confidential settlement communications or attorney-client privileged material.

        (h)    Loy Yang B.    In relation to any leakage of contaminated water from the Ash Pond (as defined in the Infrastructure Services Agreement relating to Loy Yang B) no Acquired Company has done or failed to do any act of which it has received notification by the Loy Yang A partners which would prevent the Loy Yang B Joint Venturers from being indemnified by the Horizon Energy Partnership (or any entity which has assumed the obligations of such party under the agreements referred to below), or would reduce the amount indemnified by the Horizon Energy Partnership (or any entity which has assumed the obligations of such party under the agreements referred to below), under the terms of and pursuant to or in accordance with the Infrastructure Services Agreement dated 29 March 1997 between Edison Mission Energy Australia Limited ("EMEAL") and Loy Yang Power Limited, or the Loy Yang Complex Agreement dated 29 March 1997 between EMEAL, the State Electricity Commission of Victoria and Loy Yang Power Limited.

        (i)    IVPC4.    To the Knowledge of EME, no Acquired Company has received any currently operative notice from, or is or has been engaged in discussions with, any applicable Governmental Authority in which the revocation of the tariffs, terms and conditions set out under the Resolution of April 29, 1992, No. 6 of "Comitato Interministeriale dei Prezzi" as subsequently modified ("CIP6") has been threatened or raised.

        (j)    Valley Power.    There has been no claim made under the EME Support Deed dated 1 November 2002 given to the National Australia Bank Limited and National Australia Trustees Limited in respect of Valley Power Pty Limited and no action has been taken (or to the Knowledge of EME has been threatened or is proposed to be taken) by any Acquired Company which could lead to such a claim being made.

        4.25    No Insolvency.    

        (a)   There has not been, with respect to any of the Acquired Companies (i) any decree, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction entered adjudging any Acquired Company as bankrupt or insolvent, or ordering relief against any of the Acquired Companies in response to the commencement of an involuntary bankruptcy case, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization or liquidation of any of the Acquired Companies under any Bankruptcy Law or (ii) any decree, judgment or order of a court of competent jurisdiction entered with respect to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of any Acquired Company, or of the property of any Acquired Company, or for the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of any Acquired Company.

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        (b)   No Acquired Company has (i) instituted a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, (ii) consented to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, (iii) filed a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or liquidation under any Bankruptcy Law or similar statute or consented to the filing of any such petition, (iv) consented to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of it or any of its assets or property (v) made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (vi) admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (vii) within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, become insolvent or failed generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (viii) taken any corporate or other action in furtherance of or to facilitate, conditionally or otherwise, any of the foregoing.

        4.26    Financial Advisors.    No broker, finder or investment banker will be entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission from any Purchaser Party or from any Acquired Company, in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions based upon any agreements, arrangements or commitments, written or oral, made by or on behalf of any Seller.

        4.27    Limitation of Representations and Warranties.    EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE IV, NEITHER EME NOR ANY SELLER IS MAKING ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING THE SHARES, OWNER NOTES, EME GUARANTEES, THE BUSINESS, ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF ANY ACQUIRED COMPANY, THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS, OR ANY OTHER MATTER. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PURCHASER PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT NEITHER EME NOR ANY SELLER HAS MADE, AND EME AND THE SELLERS HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM AND NEGATE, AND THE PURCHASER PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO, AND THE PURCHASER PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE AND RELINQUISH ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION AGAINST EME, THE SELLERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING EMPLOYEES) IN CONNECTION WITH, THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) HERETOFORE FURNISHED TO THE PURCHASER PARTIES OR ITS AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES BY OR ON BEHALF OF EME OR ANY SELLER. NEITHER EME NOR ANY SELLER IS MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY TO THE PURCHASER PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO (A) THE INFORMATION INCLUDED ON INTRALINKS, EXCEPT AS EXPLICITLY SET FORTH HEREIN, (B) ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR FORECASTS RELATING TO THE BUSINESS, ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF ANY ACQUIRED COMPANY, OR (C) ANY OTHER FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDING THOSE RELATING TO THE BUSINESS, ASSETS OR LIABILITIES OF ANY ACQUIRED COMPANY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS CONTAINED HEREIN MADE BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PARTY ARE MADE SOLELY AND EXCLUSIVELY BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PARTY AND NOT BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PARTY'S REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING EMPLOYEES) OR ANY OTHER PERSON.

        4.28    Other Provisions Relating to Representations and Warranties.    

        (a)   Subject to Article XI hereof, the Sellers and EME (as principal for itself and as agent for the Owner Note Sellers) acknowledge that the Purchaser Parties may rely on the representations and warranties set out in Sections 4.1 to 4.26 in warranting to any subsequent buyer of all or any of the Shares or of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of an Acquired Company (including a Project).

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        (b)   To the extent they relate to Non-Controlled Acquired Companies, the representations and warranties in Sections 4.7(b) (insofar as that Section relates to the Projects known as "Derwent," "Paiton" or "Tri Energy"), 4.8, 4.9, 4.11, 4.12(a), 4.14, 4.15, 4.18, 4.21, 4.22, 4.23, 4.24(b) and 4.24(f) are and will be made only to the Knowledge of EME.

        (c)   The Sellers and EME (as principal for itself and as agent for the Owner Note Sellers) undertake not to make any claim against an Acquired Company or any director, officer or employee of any Acquired Company which it may have in respect of a misrepresentation, inaccuracy or omission in or from information or advice provided by an Acquired Company or a director, officer or employee of an Acquired Company for the purpose of assisting the Sellers to make a representation, give a warranty or prepare the EME Disclosure Schedule without indemnifying the Purchaser Parties and the applicable Acquired Company to the extent such director, officer or employee is entitled to indemnification from them, provided that the Sellers and EME shall not be obligated to indemnify for claims related to acts of the Purchaser or its Affiliates (as they exist prior to the Closing Date).

        (d)   Without limiting Section 5.8, the Purchaser Parties' rights under this Agreement in relation to the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV (including under Article XI) shall not be affected by any investigation conducted, or any knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired), by any of the Purchaser Parties at any time or by the waiver of any condition contained in Sections 8.1 to 8.3.

ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE PURCHASER PARTIES

        Each Purchaser Party represents and warrants to the Sellers, as of the Effective Date, that:

        5.1    Organization and Good Standing.    Each Purchaser Party is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization (as indicated in the list of Parties at the beginning of this Agreement) and has the requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and to perform its part in the Contemplated Transactions.

        5.2    Authorization of Agreement.    The execution and delivery by the Purchaser Party of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party is a party and the performance and consummation by the Purchaser Party of the Contemplated Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action on the part of the Purchaser Party (subject, in the case of IPR, to satisfaction of the IPR Shareholder Consent Condition). This Agreement has been, and each of the Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party is a party, as of the Closing, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Purchaser Party and, assuming due execution and delivery by all other parties to this Agreement or each such Related Agreement, as applicable, this Agreement constitutes, and each of the Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party is a party when duly executed and delivered will constitute, a valid and binding obligation of the Purchaser Party, enforceable against the Purchaser Party in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, preference, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought.

        5.3    No Breach or Conflict.    Subject to the provisions of Sections 5.4(a) and 5.4(b) regarding consents from private parties and Governmental Authorities, and except for compliance with the requirements of the Merger Control Laws and any regulatory or licensing Laws applicable to the Acquired Companies, the execution and delivery by the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee of this Agreement or any Related Agreement to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee is a

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party and performance and consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee (as the case may be) does not and will not:

            (a)   violate any provision of the Governing Documents of the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee the violation of which would prejudice the validity of the Contemplated Transactions or the ability of the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee to consummate them to an extent which is material in the context of the Contemplated Transactions; and

            (b)   assuming that the consents of Governmental Authorities referred to in this Section 5.3 are obtained and assuming compliance with all Merger Control Laws, violate any Law or Order of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee, except where the effect of such violation, either individually or in the aggregate, will not prejudice the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee is a party or the validity of the Contemplated Transactions to an extent which is material in the context of those transactions.

        5.4    Consents.    

        (a)   The execution and delivery by the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee is a party and the performance and consummation by the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee of the Contemplated Transactions do not require the authorization, consent or approval of any non-governmental third party of such a nature that the failure to obtain the same would prejudice the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee (as the case may be) is a party, the validity of the Contemplated Transactions or the ability of the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee to consummate the Contemplated Transactions in each case to an extent which is material in the context of the Contemplated Transactions.

        (b)   Except for compliance with the Merger Control Laws, the execution and delivery by the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee is a party and the performance and consummation by the Purchaser Party and any Purchaser Designee of the Contemplated Transactions do not require any authorization, consent, approval, certification, license or order of, or any filing with, any court or Governmental Authority of such a nature that the failure to obtain the same would prejudice the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any Related Agreements to which the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee (as the case may be) is a party, the validity of the Contemplated Transactions or the ability of the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee to consummate the Contemplated Transactions in each case to an extent which is material in the context of the Contemplated Transactions.

        5.5    Litigation.    There are no Actions pending, or to the Knowledge of the Purchaser Party, threatened against the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee which if decided against the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee would prejudice the validity of the Contemplated Transactions or the ability of the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee to consummate them, in each case to an extent which is material in the context of the Contemplated Transactions. Neither the Purchaser Party nor any Purchaser Designee is subject to any Order involving, affecting or relating to the Contemplated Transactions.

        5.6    Investment Intention.    

        (a)   The Purchaser and the Purchaser Designees are purchasing the Shares and the Owner Notes for investment for their own accounts, and not with a view to, or for the offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities Laws. The Purchaser Party and the Purchaser Designees acknowledge that the Shares have not been registered for offer or sale under the

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Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or other applicable securities Laws (including state or foreign securities Laws), and that the Shares may not be transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions of the Securities Act and other applicable securities Laws or pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom.

        (b)   Each of the Purchaser Parties and any Purchaser Designee is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

        5.7    Financial Capability.    The Purchaser (and, if applicable, the Purchaser Designees) will at Closing have sufficient liquid funds available to enable the Purchaser and any Purchaser Designees to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and to permit the Purchaser and any Purchaser Designee to timely perform all of its obligations under this Agreement.

        5.8    No Knowledge of Breach.    There is no material breach by any Seller of this Agreement that a Purchaser Party has Knowledge of (based solely on facts existing on the Effective Date concerning such material breach) that would cause it to claim failure of the condition contained in Section 8.2(b) (a "Currently Known Material Breach"); it being understood that Sellers have the burden of proving any breach of this representation and warranty. The sole remedy for a breach of this representation and warranty is that the Currently Known Material Breach would not constitute a failure of the condition contained in Section 8.2(b).

        5.9    Qualified for Licenses.    To the Knowledge of the Purchaser, the Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee is qualified to obtain any Licenses necessary for the operation by the Purchaser or any Purchaser Designee of the Acquired Companies as of the Closing in the same manner as the Acquired Companies are currently operated, except where the failure to be so qualified would not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Related Agreements or the validity of the Contemplated Transactions or the Purchaser's or Purchaser Designee's ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.

        5.10    Purchaser Designees.    

        (a)   As of the Closing, each Purchaser Designee will be an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each Purchaser Designee will at the Closing have all requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and to perform the Contemplated Transactions on its part.

        (b)   Each Purchaser Designee will have, by the date of the Closing, taken all necessary corporate or similar action to authorize (i) the purchase of the Shares or Owner Notes to be purchased by, and the assumption of the EME Guarantees to be assumed by, such Purchaser Designee and (b) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which such Purchaser Designee is a party. No other corporate or similar action or proceeding on the part of any Purchaser Designee will be necessary to authorize this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions.

        (c)   This Agreement and any Related Agreements to which a Purchaser Designee is a party will, as of the Closing, have been duly executed and delivered by each such Purchaser Designee, and this Agreement and each Related Agreement to which any Purchaser Designee is a party, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser Designee, enforceable against such Purchaser Designee in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent transfer, preference, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought.

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        5.11    Financial Advisors.    No broker, finder or investment banker will be entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission from any Seller in connection with this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions based upon any agreements, arrangements or commitments, written or oral, made by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party or its Affiliates (but excluding Acquired Companies).

        5.12    CBK.    No Purchaser Party owns, operates or controls any installed generating capacity in the Philippines.

        5.13    Limitation of Representations and Warranties.    EXCEPT FOR THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE V, NO PURCHASER PARTY NOR ANY PURCHASER DESIGNEE IS MAKING ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, CONCERNING ANY MATTER WHATSOEVER, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE SELLER PARTIES EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE THAT NEITHER THE PURCHASER PARTIES NOR ANY PURCHASER DESIGNEE HAS MADE, AND THE SELLER PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM AND NEGATE, AND THE SELLER PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT COMMON LAW, BY STATUTE OR OTHERWISE RELATING TO, AND THE SELLER PARTIES HEREBY EXPRESSLY WAIVE AND RELINQUISH ANY AND ALL RIGHTS, CLAIMS AND CAUSES OF ACTION AGAINST, ANY PURCHASER PARTY OR ANY PURCHASER DESIGNEE AND THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES AND REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING EMPLOYEES) IN CONNECTION WITH, THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR MATERIALITY OF ANY INFORMATION, DATA OR OTHER MATERIALS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) HERETOFORE FURNISHED TO ANY OF THE SELLER PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES BY OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PURCHASER PARTY.

        5.14    Other Provisions Relating to Representations and Warranties.    The representations and warranties given by the Purchaser Parties in this Article V are given severally and not jointly and severally and no Purchaser Party shall have any Liability to any of the Sellers in relation to a representation or warranty given by another Purchaser Party.

ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS

        6.1    Access to Information and Employees.    Between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, EME and the Sellers (x) will, (y) will cause each Acquired Company that is a Controlled Acquired Company to, and (z) will exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each Non-Controlled Acquired Company to afford the Purchaser Parties and their respective Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice to the properties, books, records and personnel of the Acquired Companies for the purposes of consummating the Contemplated Transactions and transitioning ownership of such Acquired Companies (including discussions with the personnel of any Controlled Acquired Company of the terms and conditions of any employment following the Closing Date), provided that in no event shall any Seller or any Acquired Company be obligated to provide (a) access or information in violation of Applicable Law, (b) bids, letters of intent, expressions of interest, proposals, agreements, documents or other communications received from or communicated to other parties in connection with the Auction Process or information or analysis relating to any of the foregoing. If any Purchaser Parties request any information the disclosure of which would (in EME's reasonable judgment) jeopardize any privilege or confidentiality available to any Seller, any Acquired Company or any of their respective Affiliates relating to such information (including Tax workpapers), the Parties will collaborate in good faith to implement an arrangement for providing the requested information that avoids any exposure, waiver or partial waiver of privilege with respect thereto and any exposure for any Seller or Acquired Company to any claim by a third party in relation to a breach of that third party's rights in relation to such information. Without

29


limitation to the foregoing, prior to the Closing, EME shall procure that all information that has been posted to Intralinks is retained there and that the Purchaser is able to access such information on Intralinks in the same manner as during the Auction Process.

        6.2    Purchaser Diligence Obligations.    In connection with the access provided in Section 6.1, the Purchaser Parties and their respective Representatives shall cooperate with the Representatives of the Sellers and the Acquired Companies and shall use their reasonable efforts to minimize any disruption of the business of any Seller or such Acquired Company, including providing EME with at least three (3) Business Days' prior notice of any desire for physical access to the personnel, properties, Contracts, books or records of any such Acquired Company and shall permit EME, at its request, to have a Representative present with any Purchaser Party or its Representatives at all times that such Purchaser Party or its Representatives is on any such premises or with any such personnel. The Purchaser Parties will abide, and will cause their respective Representatives to abide, by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreements and any safety rules or rules of conduct reasonably imposed by any Seller or any such Acquired Company with respect to such access and any information furnished to it or its Representatives pursuant to Section 6.1.

        6.3    Operating Covenants.    Between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, except (i) as otherwise required, contemplated or permitted by this Agreement including, in relation to Section 6.3(a)(i) below, Section 1.3, Section 3.2 and Section 6.22, (ii) as set forth in Section 6.3 of the EME Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by Applicable Law, (iv) as required by Contract in existence as of the Effective Date, (v) for Permitted Transfers or (vi) with the prior written consent of Purchaser (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):

            (a)   the Sellers shall not permit any Controlled Acquired Company to and shall use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts not to permit any Non-Controlled Acquired Company to:

              (i)    transfer, issue, sell or dispose of any shares of capital stock or other securities of any such Acquired Company or grant options, warrants, calls or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire shares of the capital stock or other securities of any such Acquired Company except to a Controlled Acquired Company that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of MEC BV;

              (ii)   effect any recapitalization, reclassification, stock split or like change in the capitalization of any such Acquired Company that reduces the percentage of the equity or voting power therein that the Purchaser and Purchaser Designees will acquire therein, directly or indirectly, when they acquire the Shares and the Owner Notes;

              (iii)  amend any of the respective Governing Documents of any Controlled Acquired Company except in a manner reasonably calculated to facilitate closing of the Contemplated Transactions or to achieve the purposes of Section 6.9 or in connection with a transaction not prohibited by Section 6.3(a);

              (iv)  except as provided under the EME BV Severance Plans and under any other employment arrangements listed in the EME Disclosure Schedule, increase the annual level of compensation and benefits of any employee of an Acquired Company earning annual cash compensation in excess of $250,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency) or of employees of an Acquired Company generally;

              (v)   incur any indebtedness for money borrowed except for (A) refinancings of existing indebtedness, if any, that are in process or that are reasonably required by pending maturities subject to such processes or maturities (as the case may be) having been disclosed in the EME Disclosure Schedule or renewal of existing working capital facilities or the renewal of other lines of credit, (B) drawings under existing lines of credit or under new working capital or revolving lines of credit in the Ordinary Course of Business, (C) indebtedness to MEC BV or

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      any Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof, (D) other planned indebtedness in the Ordinary Course of Business under existing credit lines, or (E) indebtedness represented by Owner Notes or that is contributed to the capital of an Acquired Company or that represents a Payment Obligation to an Acquired Company;

              (vi)  enter into any Major Contract, or waive any material right under, or enter into a material amendment of, any existing Major Contract, except in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided that in each case that the Sellers shall promptly provide the Purchaser with notice prior to the occurrence of any of the foregoing;

              (vii) make any change in any method of accounting for financial reporting with respect to any such Acquired Company except for any such change after the Effective Date required by reason of a concurrent change in or interpretation of US GAAP or Local GAAP, whichever is used by such Acquired Company as of the Effective Date to prepare its financial statements;

              (viii) make any capital expenditure with respect to any such Acquired Company in excess of the aggregate amount for the applicable period set forth in the capital expenditure budget therefor as disclosed in the EME Disclosure Schedule or posted on Intralinks, except for reasonable expenditures in excess thereof made in the Ordinary Course of Business in connection with any emergency or other force majeure events affecting any such Acquired Company;

              (ix)  enter into any Affiliate Contracts, or amend, modify or change in any material respect any outstanding Affiliate Contract or waive any material rights thereunder;

              (x)   effect a Material Purchase or Sale save for any transactions between MEC BV and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. For this purpose, the term "Material Purchase or Sale" means (A) the purchase or sale by an Acquired Company of an asset (other than fuel stocks) having a value in excess of $10,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency) or (B) the purchase or sale by an Acquired Company of an asset having a value in excess of $500,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

              (xi)  give a guarantee, indemnity or other agreement to secure, or incur financial or other obligations with respect to, another Person's obligation outside the Ordinary Course of Business, except for guarantees, indemnities or other similar agreements between the Acquired Companies;

              (xii) save for non-material routine claims incidental to the business of each Acquired Company (including non-material Actions for negligence, workers' compensation claims, so-called "slip and fall" claims and the like) start litigation or arbitration proceedings or compromise or settle litigation or arbitration proceedings or any action, demand or dispute or waive a right in relation to litigation or arbitration proceedings, other than settlements requiring payments in the aggregate of less than $5,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign currency);

              (xiii) make any election or exercise any discretion in connection with any Benefit Plan outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

              (xiv) make any voluntary prepayment to an unaffiliated third party under a Financing Agreement, except (i) as permitted pursuant to clause (v) above;

              (xv) merge or amalgamate any Acquired Company with or into any other body corporate or effect any restructuring of any Acquired Company or the Acquired Companies or allow any Acquired Company to participate in any joint venture arrangement which such Acquired Company does not participate at the Effective Date;

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              (xvi) present any petition, apply for any order or pass any resolution for the winding up of an Acquired Company or for the appointment of a liquidator or provisional liquidator to, or an administrator in respect of, an Acquired Company; appoint a receiver over the whole or part of any Acquired Company's business or assets; propose any voluntary arrangement with any of the creditors of an Acquired Company; agree to a composition, compromise, assignment or arrangement with any of creditors of an Acquired Company;

              (xvii) incorporate any new Subsidiary of an Acquired Company;

              (xviii) create or grant any Lien over its assets or undertakings outside the Ordinary Course of Business;

              (xix) lend any monies to any Person who is not an Acquired Company outside the Ordinary Course of Business; or

              (xx) agree to do any of the things set out in clauses (i) to (xix) above; and

            (b)   EME shall procure that each Controlled Acquired Company shall and shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure that each Non-Controlled Acquired Company shall:

              (i)    subject to Section 6.3(a), conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business and otherwise in all material respects in accordance with Applicable Law; and

              (ii)   continue, without amendment, each of the Applicable Policies and not do, or omit to do, anything which might: (A) make any such policy void or voidable and (B) entitle any of the insurers under any such policy to refuse indemnity in relation to particular claims in whole or in part (provided that nothing in this clause (ii) will prevent the notification to insurers of claims in circumstances which might give rise to claims under any such policy in accordance with the terms of the relevant policy).

            (c)   EME and the Purchaser Parties shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure that, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, the shareholders of PT Paiton Energy pass a resolution such that, for the purposes of Article 62(1) of the Law on Limited Liability Companies, Law 1 1995 of the Republic of Indonesia, the shareholders deem that a resolution that no dividend or distribution of profit be made was passed at each previous Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of PT Paiton Energy.

        6.4    Efforts to Close.    Through the Closing Date, subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, the Parties will, and will cause the respective Subsidiaries within their control to, use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to take all reasonable actions and do all reasonable things necessary, proper or advisable, under Applicable Laws, Contract or otherwise to consummate and make effective, as soon as reasonably practicable, the Contemplated Transactions, including the satisfaction of all conditions thereto set forth herein. Such actions shall include using their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain the consents, authorizations and approvals of all non-governmental third parties and Governmental Authorities whose consent is reasonably necessary to effectuate the Contemplated Transactions (including the Governmental Conditions and Third-Party Conditions) and to reasonably promptly make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this Agreement, any Related Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions required under any Contract or Applicable Law. Without limitation to the foregoing, through to the Closing Date (i) the Parties shall be obliged to keep each other reasonably informed of the steps taken in compliance with this Section 6.4 and the progress toward satisfying the of the closing conditions set forth in Article VIII including by communicating with each other on a regular basis with respect to progress made to date in respect of satisfaction of any and all of the closing conditions set forth in Article VIII and any issues arising in connection therewith which might reasonably be expected to delay or prevent such satisfaction; and (ii) in relation to any Governmental Condition, if the Purchaser or the Sellers, as the

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case may be, requests that it do so, the Sellers or the Purchaser, as applicable, will use all Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide the requesting party with access to the Governmental Authority responsible for such Governmental Condition for the purposes of fulfilling such Governmental Condition and provide such information in connection with any application in connection with that Governmental Condition as the requesting party shall reasonably request.

        6.5    Applications.    

        (a)   All filings, applications, notices, analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, submissions, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any Party before any regulatory authority in connection with the approval of the Contemplated Transactions (except with respect to Taxes and excluding the IPR Shareholder Circular and any other prospectus or similar investment circular of the type referred to in Section 6.1) shall require the joint approval and be under the joint control of EME and Purchaser, acting with the advice of their respective counsel, it being the intent that EME (on behalf of all Sellers) and the Purchaser (on behalf of all Purchaser Parties and Purchaser Designees) will consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith the views of one another, in connection with any such filing, application, notice, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, submission, brief, argument, opinion and proposal; provided that in the event of a disagreement concerning any such filing, application, notice, analysis, appearance, presentation, memorandum, brief, argument, opinion or proposal, the determinations of EME or, to the extent relating to any Merger Control Law, the Purchaser Parties, shall be conclusive; and provided further that nothing will prevent a Party from responding to or complying with a subpoena or other legal process as required by Applicable Law or submitting factual information in response to a request therefor. EME shall provide to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall provide to EME, copies of all written communications with Governmental Authorities relating to the approval or disapproval of the Contemplated Transactions.

        (b)   EME shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure that, within three (3) days after the Effective Date, in compliance with the Certificate of Compliance issued by the Philippines Energy Regulatory Commission in respect of the Project known as "CBK", notice of the sale of EME's interest in that Project under this Agreement is given to the Philippines Energy Regulatory Commission.

        6.6    Post-Closing Cooperation.    After the Closing, upon prior reasonable written request, all of the Parties and their respective Affiliates shall reasonably cooperate with the other Parties, or any of them, at the requesting Party's expense (which shall be limited to out-of-pocket costs and expenses to third parties, in each case as reasonably incurred), in furnishing all necessary records, information, testimony, data or other assistance in connection with (i) any inquiries, Actions or disputes involving any of the Parties, and their respective Affiliates (other than in connection with disputes between them) and based upon Contracts, arrangements or acts of any Seller or its Affiliates which were in effect or occurred on or prior to Closing and which relate to the Shares, the Owner Notes, the EME Guarantees or the Acquired Companies, including arranging discussions with (and the calling as witness of) Representatives of the Purchaser Parties and their Affiliates (including, after the Closing Date, the Acquired Companies) or (ii) any audits, accounting matters, Tax matters or fulfilling their respective disclosure and reporting obligations under Applicable Law, including the timely filing of any documents or reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 relating in any way to the Acquired Companies or the Contemplated Transactions.

        6.7    Confidentiality.    The Parties acknowledge that one or more Purchaser Parties and EME previously executed those confidentiality agreements listed in the EME Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the "Confidentiality Agreements"), which Confidentiality Agreements shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing Date (except that IPR and the Purchaser may make such disclosure of Review Material as it or they are advised by their outside legal counsel are necessary for the purposes of the IPR Shareholder Circular or Investment Circular and any such disclosure shall not

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constitute a breach of any Confidentiality Agreement), at which time the Purchaser Parties' obligations to EME thereunder with respect to the Review Material shall terminate, except with respect to Excluded Items, Projects acquired by a Project Counterparty exercising a Preemptive Right and any confidential and proprietary information unique to EME and its Non-Acquired Subsidiaries contained therein. In addition, the Parties agree that the terms and conditions of the Contemplated Transactions and information provided to any Purchaser Party in connection with the execution of this Agreement and any Related Agreement shall be subject to a substantially similar standard of confidentiality as set forth in the Confidentiality Agreements. At the Closing, EME will execute and deliver to Purchaser a confidentiality agreement relating to the Acquired Companies having a substantially similar standard of confidentiality as set forth in the Confidentiality Agreements (the "EME Confidentiality Agreement").

        6.8    Public Announcements.    Subject to Sections 6.5 and 6.7, prior to the Closing Date, no press or other public announcement, or public statement or comment in response to any inquiry, relating to the Contemplated Transactions shall be issued or made by any Party or any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives without the joint approval of EME and the Purchaser; provided that (i) this Section 6.8 shall not apply to the IPR Shareholder Circular or any other prospectus or similar investment circular of the type referred to in Section 6.1 and (ii) a press release or other public announcement, regulatory filing, statement or comment made without such joint approval shall not be in violation of this Section 6.8 if it is made in order to comply with Applicable Law or stock exchange rules and in the reasonable judgment of the Party making such release or announcement, based upon advice of counsel, prior review and joint approval, despite reasonable efforts to obtain the same, would prevent dissemination of such release or announcement in a timely enough fashion to comply with such Applicable Law or such rules; and provided, further, that in all instances prompt notice from EME to the Purchaser or from the Purchaser to EME, as the case may be, shall be given with respect to any such release, announcement, filing, statement or comment.

        6.9    Use of Name.    Following the Closing Date, no Purchaser Party or any of its Affiliates (including any Acquired Company) shall have any right, title or interest in the names "Edison", "Edison Mission Energy", "EME", "MEC", "Mission Energy", "Mission", "Mission Operations and Maintenance", "EMOMI", "MOMI" or "Edison InternationalSM" (or any variations thereof which includes the words "Edison" or "Mission") or any trademarks, trade names, logo or symbols related thereto. As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing, but in no event later than one hundred eighty (180) days thereafter, the Purchaser shall cause the Acquired Companies to amend all of their respective Governing Documents to the extent necessary to remove the foregoing names (and any variation thereof) from their legal names, to remove all trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos and symbols related thereto from any of their properties and assets (including all signs) that are visible to, or obtainable by, members of the public and to cease using the same. If EME reasonably believes that the intent of this Section 6.9 should be memorialized in a trademark license or similar agreement to protect the rights that it and its Affiliates have in the foregoing, then the Parties shall negotiate such agreement in good faith and execute it as a Related Agreement at the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the use of a current name is reasonably required to maintain an existing franchise or right without penalty, EME shall endeavor in good faith to cooperate with the Purchaser or applicable Purchaser Designee to permit such franchise or right to be maintained for a reasonable period all the time having reasonable regard to the protection of the intellectual property rights of EME or its Affiliates.

        6.10    Directors' and Officers' Indemnification.    Without limiting such indemnification obligations as EME may have to its current and past employees and agents, for a period of not less than six (6) years from the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Acquired Companies to exculpate, indemnify, advance expenses to and hold harmless all past and present employees, officers, agents and directors of each Acquired Company to the same extent such Persons are currently entitled to be and have an enforceable right to be exculpated, indemnified and

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advanced expenses by each Acquired Company for any acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing. In the event that any claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses is asserted or made then within such six (6) year period, all rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses shall continue until such claim is disposed of or all Orders in connection with such claim are fully satisfied.

        6.11    Further Assurances.    The Parties agree that from and after the Closing Date, each of them will, and will cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such further instruments of conveyance and transfer and take such other action as may reasonably be requested by any Party to carry out the purposes of this Agreement. The Purchaser acknowledges that EME intends to sell entities and assets in the Auction to third parties which are (1) unrelated to the Contemplated Transactions, or (2) Excluded Items. In order to avoid hindering EME's right to engage in such transactions in connection with the Auction, if any Acquired Company has a preemptive or purchase right, or right of approval, with respect to or as a result of any such sale or attempted sale by EME in the Auction, the Purchaser agrees that following the Closing, it and its Affiliates will not exert their control over any of the Acquired Companies in order to exercise any such preemptive or purchase right or in order not to give in a timely manner any such approval, so as to interfere with or hinder such transactions by EME with such third parties.

        6.12    Purchaser Parent Guarantee.    

        (a)   The Purchaser Parents hereby unconditionally, irrevocably and absolutely covenant with and guarantee to the Sellers and their Affiliates the due and punctual performance and discharge of any and all of the obligations of the Purchaser (and any Purchaser Designee) under this Agreement and the Related Agreements existing on the Effective Date or hereafter of any kind, nature and character whatsoever, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, voluntary or involuntary, including the due and punctual payment of the Aggregate Purchase Price, any indemnification obligations of the Purchaser (and any Purchaser Designee) hereunder, the obligations under Section 6.14 and any other amounts that the Purchaser (and any Purchaser Designee) is or may become obligated to pay pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the "Purchaser Obligations"). The guarantee under this Section 6.12 is a guarantee of timely payment in full and performance of the Purchaser Obligations when due and not merely a guarantee of collection. The obligations of the Purchaser Parents under the guarantee in this Section 6.12 are several (and not joint and several) and in respect of any liability under it, IPR shall be responsible for seventy percent (70%) of such liability and Mitsui shall be responsible for thirty percent (30%) of such liability.

        (b)   To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the obligations of each Purchaser Parent hereunder shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be affected or impaired by, (i) any change in the corporate structure or ownership of any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee or the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, dissolution, liquidation or other similar proceeding relating to any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee or (ii) any neglect, delay, omission, failure or refusal of any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee or any Seller or its Affiliates to take or prosecute any action in connection with this Agreement or any other Related Agreement. In connection with this Section 6.12, each Purchaser Parent unconditionally waives: (A) any right to receive demands, protests or other notices of any kind or character whatsoever, as the same may pertain to any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee, (B) any right to require any Seller to proceed first against any other Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee or to exhaust any security held by it or to pursue any other remedy, (C) any defense based upon an election of remedies by any Seller, (D) any duty of any Seller to advise the Purchaser Parents of any information known to it regarding any Purchaser Party or Purchaser Designee or its ability to perform under this Agreement or any Related Agreement, and (E) all suretyship and other defenses of every kind and nature.

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        (c)   The obligations of the Purchaser Parents under this Section 6.12 shall be automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment or other performance by or on behalf of any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee in respect of the Purchaser Obligations is rescinded or must be otherwise restored, and each Purchaser Parent agrees that it will indemnify EME and the other Sellers on demand for all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by any of them in connection with such rescission or restoration. If in connection with the foregoing, any Seller or its Affiliates is required to refund part or all of any payment of any Purchaser Party or any Purchaser Designee, such payment by any of them shall not constitute a release of any Purchaser Parent from any liability under this Section 6.12, and each Purchaser Parent's liability under this Section 6.12 shall be reinstated to the fullest extent allowed under Applicable Law and shall not be construed to be diminished in any manner.

        (d)   This Section 6.12 shall survive the Closing and any termination pursuant to Article IX hereof and shall remain in full force and effect, subject to the provisions of Section 6.12(c).

        6.13    Lease for Elwy House at Deeside.    Within a reasonable time after the Effective Date, but in no event later than December 23, 2004, EME shall cause the tenant of those leased premises located at Elwy House in Deeside to send a written notice of termination of lease, effective as of June 23, 2005, to the landlord of such premises. The Purchaser (or the applicable Purchaser Designee) shall be responsible for any costs and fees associated with such termination and, if assessed prior to the Closing, shall remit the amount of such costs and fees to EME or any Person designated by EME promptly after demand by EME therefor.

        6.14    Guarantees and Credit Support by EME.    

        (a)   EME and certain of its Non-Acquired Subsidiaries (the "EME Guarantee Parties") are guarantors or obligors with respect to certain obligations related to the Acquired Companies as set forth on Schedule 6.14 (collectively, the "EME Guarantees"). Prior to the Closing, the Purchaser shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the EME Guarantee Parties to be released as guarantors under the EME Guarantees and if the Purchaser is unsuccessful in causing the EME Guarantee Parties to be released as guarantors under the EME Guarantees, then the Purchaser shall indemnify each EME Guarantee Party in respect of any liability which it may suffer under the EME Guarantees after the Closing Date.

        (b)   Schedule 6.14 sets forth a list of certain letters of credit in favor of the lenders to Project Operating Companies, or to parties representing such lenders, the issuance of which were arranged by EME and certain of its Subsidiaries under their existing credit facilities. Prior to or concurrently with the Closing, the Purchaser shall cause to be issued under its credit facility letters of credit in replacement of those set forth on Schedule 6.14 and shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the return to EME and its Subsidiaries of the letters of credit which are being so replaced and shall reimburse EME or the relevant Subsidiary for the amount, if any, of any drawing made on the letters of credit being so replaced after the Closing Date and prior to their return to EME or the relevant Subsidiary.

        (c)   Certain of the Acquired Companies have provided cash as credit support for the issuance of letters of credit (e.g., in support of the trading activities of First Hydro) and for other assurances of performance (e.g., in the case of P.T. Adaro), as described on Schedule 6.14. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, any such cash, and any other cash or cash equivalents available to an Acquired Company on a similarly restricted basis, shall be treated as cash or a cash equivalent for purposes of Section 2.5(a)(iii) .

        (d)   The Sellers will procure that the benefit of any indemnity given by an Acquired Company in favor of an EME Guarantee Party in connection with an EME Guarantee is assigned to MEC BV prior to the Closing.

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        6.15    Guarantees and Credit Support by Acquired Companies.    

        (a)   Between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, each of the Sellers shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause any Acquired Company which is guarantor of any obligations of EME or any of its Non-Acquired Subsidiaries (each such Acquired Company an "AC Guarantee Party") to be released as guarantors of such obligations as of the Closing, and, if the Sellers are unsuccessful in causing any AC Guarantee Party to be released as guarantor of such obligations, then EME shall indemnify the relevant AC Guarantee Party in respect of any liability which it may suffer after Closing under any of the guarantees given by it in connection with any obligations of EME or any of its Non-Acquired Subsidiaries.

        (b)   In connection with the Purchaser Parties' obligations under Section 6.14(a) with respect to the Agreement dated as of 21 April, 1995 among Mitsui & Company, Ltd., Mission Energy Company and General Electric Capital Corporation listed as item 4 of Schedule 6.14(a) in relation to Paiton, as of the Closing, EME shall provide to such Purchaser Party as the Purchaser may designate the benefit of the following agreements and letters of credit and all ancillary rights in connection therewith:

            (i)    Toyo Indemnity Agreement dated as of April 21, 1995 among Mission Energy Company, General Electric Capital Corporation, Mitsui & Company, Ltd. and Toyo Engineering Corporation;

            (ii)   Letter Agreement dated February 5, 2003 among Mission Energy Company, General Electric Capital Corporation, Mitsui & Company, Ltd. and Toyo Engineering Corporation;

            (iii)  Letter of Credit (No.001-LC-185185) dated 3 July 1995 issued by The Bank of Tokyo Ltd. in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Toyo Indemnity Agreement for the benefit of Mission Energy Company; and

            (iv)  Letter of Credit (No.T-001-9843028) dated 20 February 2003 issued by The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Toyo Indemnity Agreement for the benefit of Mission Energy Company.

        6.16    Liquidation of Mission Hydro Partnership.    Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict or limit the ability of EME and its Subsidiaries to liquidate the Mission Hydro Partnership or to liquidate or redeem the interest of Mission Energy Wales Company therein using any reasonable means selected by EME, provided that at the Closing Date MEC BV and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly own one hundred percent (100%) of the record and beneficial ownership of the equity interests in the Projects known as First Hydro and Loy Yang B.

        6.17    Miscellaneous Assets.    Without limiting the provisions of Section 4.18, in the event that there are physical assets held by EME or by Non-Acquired Subsidiaries that are customarily used in and located at the businesses of the Project-Specific Acquired Companies, EME shall cause such physical assets or the benefits thereof to be contributed, assigned, licensed or otherwise transferred to MEC BV or the pertinent Project-Specific Acquired Company, without charge to the Purchaser or to any Acquired Company, prior to Closing. EME shall also cause copies of books and records, or pertinent portions thereof, that relate solely to the Controlled Acquired Companies and that are maintained by EME or a Non-Acquired Subsidiary to be delivered to the Purchaser at Closing, subject to confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements in favor of third parties, if any.

        6.18    Political Risk Insurance.    If EME or any of its Affiliates have purchased or otherwise possess any Political Risk Insurance Policies covering any Project, subject to Law and the regulations and practices of any applicable Governmental Authority, EME shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause the Political Risk Insurance Policies to be assigned to the Purchaser or any Purchaser Designee or to cause the Purchaser or any Purchaser Designee to be named as an additional insured thereunder effective as of the Closing Date, such Commercially Reasonable Efforts to include assisting the Purchaser in discussions with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation relating to such Political

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Risk Insurance Policies. If the Political Risk Insurance Policies are terminated because, notwithstanding EME's compliance with its obligations under this Section 6.18, those policies cannot be assigned to the Purchaser or any Purchaser Designee, then any termination costs associated therewith (net of any refunds or other returned amounts) shall be EME's sole responsibility and EME shall indemnify the Purchaser Parties and the Acquired Companies against any such cost, it being understood that such amounts shall not include the cost of any loss of insurance or any replacement insurance policies.

        6.19    Preemption Notices.    EME agrees to provide to the Purchaser written notice within three (3) Business Days of the receipt of any Preemption Notice and shall keep the Purchaser informed in a timely fashion as to the status and progress of any preemption process following any such receipt of a Preemption Notice.

        6.20    Updating.    

        (a)   Without limitation to EME's obligations under Section 6.20(b), EME shall notify the Purchaser of any changes or additions to any of EME's Schedules to this Agreement (including the EME Disclosure Schedule and the Structure Chart contained in Section 4.5(b) of the EME Disclosure Schedule) by the delivery of updates thereof, if any, as of a reasonably current date prior to the Closing, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, provided that EME shall continue to deliver updates relating to subsequent changes or additions to any of the Schedules of EME until the Closing. No such updates made pursuant to this Section 6.20(a) shall be deemed to cure any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty made in this Agreement as of the Effective Date nor, for purposes of Section 8.2(a) or Section 11.3(a)(i) (subject to the terms of the second proviso contained therein), the Closing Date, unless the Purchaser specifically agrees thereto in writing, nor shall any such notification be deemed to constitute or give rise to a waiver (whether express or implied) by the Purchaser of any covenant or condition set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, EME shall notify the Purchaser reasonably promptly of the occurrence of any material casualty, physical damage, destruction or physical loss respecting, or, to the best of the Knowledge of EME, material adverse change in the physical condition of, any Project, subject to ordinary wear and tear and to routine maintenance.

        (b)   The Sellers and the Purchaser Parties, as the case may be, shall notify each other promptly after becoming aware of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event whose occurrence or non-occurrence would (A) cause any representation or warranty given by them respectively in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the Closing Date, (B) prevent any condition set forth in Article VIII from being satisfied prior to the Outside Date and (ii) any material failure of any of the Parties or their respective Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder or (C) any material breach or alleged material breach of any Major Contract of which EME has Knowledge.

        6.21    Employee Matters.    

        (a)    Retained Employees Who Are Not Ex-Pat Employees.    

            (i)    Subject to the further terms of this Section 6.21, at and as of the Closing, the Purchaser or its Affiliates shall cause the pertinent Acquired Companies to employ or continue the employment of all of the employees (excluding the Ex-Pat Employees, the "Existing Employees") of each Acquired Company on the same economic terms and conditions as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, unless the Existing Employee chooses to not become so employed (such Existing Employees who continue employment after the Closing Date being referred to in this Agreement as "Retained Employees"). Subject to Applicable Law, the provisions of this Section 6.21 and any existing contractual rights of such Retained Employees, the Retained Employees shall, after the Closing Date, be "at will" employees of the Acquired Companies, unless the Purchaser

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    and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) make other arrangements. The Parties acknowledge that the terms Existing Employees and Retained Employees do not, nor are they intended in any way to, include any employee of EME.

            (ii)   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.8 to the contrary, prior to the Closing Date, EME and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) may communicate with the Existing Employees and their representatives and advisers, as the case may be, the terms and conditions of this Section 6.21 and any other provision hereof relating to the employment of the Existing Employees with the Acquired Companies following the Closing Date provided always that none of EME or its Affiliates may make or agree to make any material change to the terms of employment of any Existing Employees without the Purchaser's prior written consent. At least fifteen (15) days prior to the Closing Date, EME shall notify the Purchaser in writing of the name and title of any Existing Employees who have advised EME that they will not continue their employment with the Acquired Companies on or after the Closing Date. Any such Existing Employee shall not continue to be an employee of any Acquired Company from and after the Closing Date and shall not be entitled to any severance payment or other benefit from the Purchaser or any Acquired Company which shall be entitled to be indemnified by EME for all and any such costs, claims, awards or expense in respect of or relating to any such Existing Employee.

            (iii)  The Purchaser acknowledges that neither it nor any of its Affiliates have notified EME of any decisions regarding the employment of any Retained Employees after the Closing Date, and the Purchaser shall advise EME reasonably promptly of any such decisions made between the Effective Date and the Closing Date.

            (iv)  After the Closing, the Acquired Companies shall pay, discharge and be responsible for all salary, wages, severance costs, benefits and claims (including workers compensation or other similar benefits and claims) arising out of or relating to the employment of the Retained Employees after the Closing Date, including all liabilities for accrued vacation, holiday, sick leave, salary continuation or short-term disability benefits; the payment of accrued payments or bonuses under any annual or long-term management or employee incentive or bonus plans, programs or arrangements; retirement plan, and non-qualified deferred compensation plan, arising out of or relating to the employment of the Retained Employees after the Closing Date.

            (v)   The Purchaser acknowledges that after the Closing, all Retained Employees will cease to participate in any and all employee benefit and welfare plans of EME and its Affiliates other than the Benefit Plans of the Acquired Companies listed on the EME Disclosure Schedule. As of the Closing Date, the Purchaser will permit the Retained Employees to continue to participate in the employee benefit and welfare plans or admit them to suitable replacement plans of the Purchaser or its Affiliates (the "Purchaser Plans"). For purposes of vesting, eligibility and calculation of severance payments, all Retained Employees shall retain their respective levels of seniority and shall where applicable receive full credit under the Purchaser Plans for all service with the Acquired Companies prior to the Closing Date. The Purchaser shall where applicable waive all limitations as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and coverage requirements under the Purchaser Plans and provide each Retained Employee with credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Closing in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under the Purchaser Plans.

            (vi)  In connection with the Contemplated Transactions, EME has provided severance benefits to the Existing Employees identified on Schedule 6.21 (the "Participating Employees"), for a period of one (1) year following the Closing Date in accordance with the terms and conditions of the EME BV Severance Plans. EME has made copies of the EME BV Severance Plans available to the Purchaser. At the Closing, EME shall assign to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall assume from EME, all of EME's obligations to the Retained Employees who are Participating Employees

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    with respect to any cash severance benefits and outplacement benefits under the EME BV Severance Plans. The payment of any such amounts due and payable under the EME BV Severance Plans with respect to any such Retained Employee who is a Participating Employee shall be the sole obligation of the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) and all costs and expenses associated therewith shall be borne solely by the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies); provided, however, EME shall reimburse the Purchaser for any cash severance benefits or outplacement benefits due and payable under the EME BV Severance Plans actually paid to a Retained Employee who is a Participating Employee by the Purchaser or its Affiliates (including any Acquired Company) in connection with the termination or the giving of notice of termination for any reason other than cause by the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) of any such Retained Employee during the four (4) month period immediately following the Closing Date. After the expiration of such four (4) month period, EME shall have no further obligation to reimburse the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) with respect to any amounts owed or paid to a Retained Employee who is a Participating Employee under the EME BV Severance Plans. The Purchaser shall reimburse EME for all cash severance benefits or outplacements benefits, if any, paid to any Existing Employee who advised EME that he would not continue his employment with the Acquired Companies on and after the Closing Date but who thereafter becomes an employee of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including any Acquired Company) within one (1) year following the Closing Date.

            (vii) After the Closing Date, Retained Employees who are not Participating Employees may be entitled to receive severance benefits from the Acquired Companies in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements related thereto ("Legal Severance Costs"). After the Closing, the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) shall be solely responsible for the payment of any such Legal Severance Costs with respect to the Retained Employees who are not Participating Employees and all other costs and expenses associated therewith shall be borne solely by the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies).

            (viii) Subject to EME's reimbursement obligation set forth in this Section 6.21(a)(v) and Section 6.21(a)(vi) above, following the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall be solely responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold the Seller Parties and their Affiliates harmless from and against, any Losses incurred by them arising from or relating to any acts or omissions of the Purchaser or their respective Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) in connection with the employment or termination of Retained Employees following the Closing.

        (b)    EME Responsibilities.    

            (i)    Subject to the terms hereof, including Section 6.21(a), EME shall be solely responsible for (A) any incentive compensation, deferred compensation or other benefit under any employee benefit or welfare plan of EME and its Affiliates, other than the Acquired Companies (the "Seller Plans"), and (B) any non-cash severance benefits pursuant to the EME BV Severance Plans for any Retained Employee who as of the Closing Date is eligible for any such benefits and satisfies the conditions for such benefits pursuant to the terms and conditions of such Seller Plans and the EME BV Severance Plans. The foregoing shall not expand the rights of any Retained Employee under any Seller Plan or the EME BV Severance Plans or limit the right of EME or its Affiliates to amend or terminate any Seller Plan.

            (ii)   EME shall be solely responsible for, and shall indemnify, defend and hold the Purchaser Parties and their respective Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) harmless from and against, any Losses arising from or relating to (1) any claims made by any Retained Employees with respect to (A) claims arising under, (B) the accrual of or payment of benefits from, or (C) the termination of their participation in, the Seller Plans or the receipt of any non-cash severance

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    benefits under the EME BV Severance Plans; or (2) any claims in respect of any Seller Plan other than the EME BV Severance Plans.

            (iii)  Prior to the Closing Date EME and the Acquired Companies shall allow the Purchaser reasonable access to the Existing Employees for the purposes of carrying out assessment and discussing future employment requirements and responsibilities.

        (c)    Ex-Pat Employees.    Schedule 6.21 identifies certain employees of EME who are ex-patriates and who have direct day-to-day responsibility and oversight for the Acquired Companies (the "Ex-Pat Employees"). Notwithstanding any provision of the Confidentiality Agreement to the contrary, between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the Purchaser may solicit the Ex-Pat Employees for employment with the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) after the Closing Date. To the extent any Ex-Pat Employee becomes an employee or consultant of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) following the Closing Date (each a "Transferred Ex-Pat Employee"), the Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) shall pay, discharge and be responsible for all salary, wages, severance, benefits and claims (including workers compensation benefits or claims) arising out of or relating to the employment of such Transferred Ex-Pat Employee, including the obligations arising under the EME BV Severance Plans, and none of EME or any of its Affiliates shall be liable for or responsible for any such amounts, following the date such Transferred Ex-Pat Employee becomes an employee or consultant of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies); provided, however, EME shall be solely responsible for any compensation or other benefits under any employee benefit or welfare plan of EME and its Affiliates for any Transferred Ex-Pat Employee who, prior to becoming a Transferred Ex-Pat Employee, became eligible for any such benefits and satisfied the conditions for such benefits pursuant to the terms and conditions of such plans. The foregoing shall not expand the rights of any Transferred Ex-Pat Employee under any such plan or limit the rights of EME or its Affiliates to amend or terminate any such plan. Purchaser shall reimburse EME for any severance benefits paid by EME or its Affiliates to any Ex-Pat Employee who has not become an employee of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies) as of the Closing Date but who thereafter becomes an employee of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including any Acquired Company) within one (1) year following the Closing Date.

        (d)    No Third-Party Beneficiaries.    Nothing in this Section 6.21 or otherwise in this Agreement shall create or confer, nor do the Parties intend to create or confer, upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies, including any rights as a third party beneficiary or otherwise and EME shall so advise the Existing Employees in connection with any communications made pursuant to Section 6.21(a)(ii) above.

        6.22    Disposition of Excluded Items.    Prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall, or shall cause the Acquired Companies to, sell, spin-off or otherwise dispose of the Excluded Items (in each case without Liability, whether actual or contingent and including any Liability for Tax, on the part of any Acquired Company) so that none of the Acquired Companies shall have any direct or indirect ownership interest in, or any other Liability for, the Excluded Items on or as of the Closing Date.

        6.23    Foreign Implementing Agreements.    As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, EME and the Purchaser shall cause the Foreign Implementing Agreements, if any, to be prepared and executed by their applicable Affiliates.

        6.24    Cancellation of Insurance.    

        (a)    General.    Other than the Applicable Policies, the Political Risk Insurance Policies and EME's obligations pursuant to this Section 6.24, EME and its Affiliates shall have no obligation to obtain, maintain or manage any insurance, including the Corporate Insurance Policies (as defined below) relating to any Acquired Company or its respective assets, businesses, employees (including former

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employees), directors, officers or other affairs for any period after the Closing Date. As of the Closing Date, the Corporate Insurance Policies will terminate with respect to the Acquired Companies and their respective assets and properties, and the Acquired Companies will cease to be insured thereunder and shall have no right to make claims or receive recoveries thereunder. "Corporate Insurance Policies" means those insurance policies administered or maintained by EME and its parent companies, under which their Affiliates (including prior to the Closing Date, the Acquired Companies), or their respective assets, businesses, employees, directors, officers or other affairs are insured as of the Closing Date, including those insurance policies within the categories described in the EME Disclosure Schedule.

        (b)    Pre-Closing Insurance Occurrences.    After the Closing Date, EME shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to retain for the Acquired Companies the right, subject to Applicable Law and the terms of the Corporate Insurance Policies, to make claims and receive recoveries for the benefit of the Acquired Companies under the Corporate Insurance Policies for covered losses arising from occurrences related to the business of the Acquired Companies on or prior to the Closing Date ("Pre-Closing Insurance Occurrences") and to receive recoveries for such claims for the benefit of the Acquired Companies, and to retain for the Acquired Companies the right, subject to the terms of the Corporate Insurance Policies to make claims with respect to Pre-Closing Insurance Occurrences and receive recoveries for such claims directly; provided, however, that Commercially Reasonable Efforts shall not require the conversion of any claims-made policy into an occurrence-based policy, the acceptance of any adverse change in any of the Corporate Insurance Policies, the provision of notice to or the receipt of consent from any insurance carrier or the payment of money by EME or its Affiliates; and provided further, that EME shall have no such obligation with respect to any such policy that provides for coverage to any Acquired Company only if it or they are Affiliates of EME at the time a claim is made to the insurer thereunder. The Purchaser shall, or shall cause the Acquired Companies to, promptly notify EME of any claims with respect to any Pre-Closing Insurance Occurrences made directly and the basis and amount thereof and of any recovery for such claim received directly.

        (c)    Custody.    Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, after the Closing Date, EME and its Affiliates shall retain custody and possession of the Corporate Insurance Policies and any service contracts, claim settlement files, and other insurance records relating to such policies.

        6.25    IT Transition.    Between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the Sellers will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts and will co-operate with the Purchaser and its Affiliates to provide for the separation and transition as of the Closing Date of the information technology ("IT") systems (including their support and maintenance) of the Acquired Companies from the Sellers' IT systems so that the Acquired Companies are independent of the Sellers' IT systems, including by implementing the procedures set forth in Schedule 6.25, and in the event that such separation and transition has not been achieved as of the Closing Date, the Parties will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to complete successfully such separation and transition as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date.

        6.26    IPR Shareholder Circular.    

        (a)   Without prejudice to the provisions of Section 6.5(a), which shall apply to the extent reasonably practicable to the UKLA approval process as though such process related to a Merger Control Law, IPR and EME shall cooperate in liaising with the UKLA with a view to satisfying the IPR Shareholder Consent Condition as soon as practicable following the Effective Date. In particular, IPR shall (i) allow the appropriate adviser to EME to participate with IPR's advisers in discussions with the UKLA concerning such condition, (ii) keep EME reasonably informed of the status of the UKLA approval process and (iii) otherwise provide EME with the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any drafts of the IPR Shareholder Circular, it being understood that IPR shall consider EME's comments in good faith but that the ultimate determination of the contents of the IPR Shareholder Circular shall be for the directors of IPR.

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        (b)   EME will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver to IPR as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date the financial statements (including the accountants' report thereon) and other information concerning EME and its Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies and the Projects) which IPR needs to comply with UKLA rules in connection with the preparation of the IPR Shareholder Circular. Subject to EME's compliance with its obligations under this Section 6.26, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date IPR shall prepare the IPR Shareholder Circular relating to the approval by Bidder's shareholders of this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions and cause the IPR Shareholder Circular to be filed with the UKLA. IPR shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to have the IPR Shareholder Circular approved by the UKLA as promptly as practicable after such filing and shall cause the IPR Shareholder Circular to be mailed to its shareholders forthwith following its approval by the UKLA at IPR's sole cost and expense. For the avoidance of doubt, the contents of the IPR Shareholder Circular shall be solely the responsibility of IPR and its directors.

        (c)   Save as required by Applicable Law (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the requirements of the UKLA) and except for forms of proxy, no other materials (other than miscellaneous non-substantive materials or those jointly approved by the Parties) shall be circulated by IPR to its shareholders in connection with the IPR Shareholders Meeting.

        (d)   IPR and EME agree to jointly exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts during the sixty (60) days following the Effective Date to seek the UKLA's authorization and approval for the transactions contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, including the indirect sale of the Minimum Threshold Projects together with any number of Projects in excess of the Minimum Threshold Projects, to be authorized at a single extraordinary general meeting of IPR's shareholders, taking into account the uncertainty over the exact composition of Projects that may be included in the Acquired Companies at Closing.

        6.27    IPR Shareholders Meeting(s).    

        (a)   IPR shall procure that any IPR Shareholder Circular shall comply in all material respects with all requirements of Applicable Law and shall include notice of an extraordinary general meeting or meetings of IPR's shareholders (a "IPR Shareholders Meeting") for the sole purpose of seeking their approval of a Resolution (the "IPR Shareholder Approval"), such meeting or meetings to have been duly convened in accordance with IPR's Governing Documents and to be held as soon as possible in accordance with Applicable Law and IPR's Governing Documents following the mailing of an IPR Shareholder Circular.

        (b)   (i) IPR shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to solicit and obtain the IPR Shareholder Approval. (ii) IPR shall further use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to procure that (A) an IPR Shareholders Meeting is not adjourned or cancelled and (B) appropriate Resolutions are put to shareholders for approval at an IPR Shareholders Meeting and are not withdrawn.

        (c)   IPR shall procure that any IPR Shareholder Circular shall include a Recommendation.

        (d)   IPR shall also procure that neither its board of directors nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to EME), or publicly propose to withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to EME), any Recommendation or (ii) recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly or recommend, adopt or approve, any Conflicting Proposal (any action described in this clause being referred to as an "Adverse Recommendation Change").

        (e)   The obligations of IPR in Sections 6.27(b)(i), 6.27(c) and 6.27(d) shall not apply to the extent that the board of directors of IPR concludes in good faith by resolution duly adopted, after consultation with outside legal counsel and a financial adviser of internationally recognized reputation, that compliance with any such Section would constitute a breach of the fiduciary duties of the directors of IPR.

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        6.28    Conflicting Proposals.    Between the Effective Date and the date of satisfaction of the IPR Shareholder Consent Condition, IPR shall not, nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or Representatives to, directly or indirectly (i) solicit any inquiries or proposals from or negotiate with, or provide confidential information to, any Person (other than the Purchaser) relating to any Conflicting Proposal or (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to any Conflicting Proposal.

        6.29    Fees and Expenses.    If (i) this Agreement is terminated by EME pursuant to Section 9.1(f) or (ii) by EME or IPR pursuant to Section 9.1(g), IPR shall promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the date of such termination, pay EME the agreed sum of $15,000,000 (the "Inducement Fee"). The Inducement Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of same day funds without reduction or offset for any transfer, documentary, sales, value-added, goods and services, use, stamp, registration or other similar Taxes, or for any Taxes required by Law to the withheld, deducted from, or paid with respect to, the Inducement Fee; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of clause (ii) above, no Inducement Fee shall be payable upon a termination of this Agreement by EME or IPR pursuant to Section 9.1(g) unless, prior to the date of such termination, a Triggering Event shall have occurred.

        6.30    Use of Proceeds.    EME and its Subsidiaries shall use the net proceeds received in connection with the Contemplated Transactions exclusively (i) to pay (including by way of purchase) indebtedness (including indebtedness of Mission Energy Holdings Company, a Delaware corporation), (ii) to acquire or invest in any power generation facility or energy producing facility, including any related steam fields or oil and gas reserves, (iii) to make capital expenditures or acquire any real, personal or intellectual property, (iv) to acquire equity or debt securities (including, joint venture, partnership or other membership interests) of any Person or (v) to invest in their existing lines of business or to otherwise acquire or develop new lines of business of any type.

        6.31    Substitute Insurance.    The Purchaser Parties shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain adequate policies of insurance in terms of limits, deductibles and scope of coverage set forth on Intralinks to replace the insurance coverage provided by the Corporate Insurance Policies identified on Intralinks for any Project Operating Company that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME. As soon as practicable following the Effective Date, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, the Sellers shall provide Purchaser with a list in reasonable detail of those insurance coverages, if any, that may be required pursuant to any Financing Agreement that are provided by a Corporate Insurance Policy, together with the applicable limits, deductibles and scope of coverage thereof.

        6.32    No Negotiation.    Except as permitted by Section 6.3, until such time, if any, as this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 or is partially terminated with respect to any particular Project pursuant to Section 9.3 (but then only with respect to any such particular Project), subject to fiduciary duties and prior notice to the Purchaser of the Sellers' intent to rely thereupon, if any, of directors under Applicable Law, the Sellers will not directly or indirectly solicit any inquiries or proposals from or negotiate with, or provide confidential information to, any Person (other than Purchaser) relating to any transaction or potential transaction involving the sale of any Project, any Acquired Company or any of the Shares or Owner Notes, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, or similar transaction related thereto.

        6.33    Financing Cooperation.    

        (a)   Subject to Section 6.1 and 6.26(a) and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject to Seller's obligations in Section 6.1 and 6.26(a), between the Effective Date and the Closing Date, the Sellers will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cooperate with the Purchaser in connection with the preparation of any information memorandum, prospectus or similar investment circular for the purpose of or in connection with any post-Closing financing or refinancing of any indebtedness assumed or incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions (each, an

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"Investment Circular") by providing the Purchaser with historical financial data and historical operating data that is reasonably requested by the Purchaser related to the Acquired Companies, except the provision of any such historical operating data shall be subject to applicable confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements in favor of third parties, if any.

        (b)   Subject to the procedures for indemnity set forth in Section 11.4, the Purchaser Parties will indemnify and hold the Sellers and their Affiliates harmless against any Losses to which the Sellers and their Affiliates may become subject insofar as such Losses arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of material fact in the IPR Shareholder Circular or any Investment Circular, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was not made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the IPR by the Sellers expressly for use therein and (ii) any offering of securities, financing activities, solicitations (including solicitations of votes or proxies in connection with the IPR Shareholders Meeting) relating in any way to the IPR Shareholders Circular or any Investment Circular.

        6.34    Certain Environmental Matters.    

        (a)    Remediation Measures.    In the event that EME becomes obligated to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties under the provisions of Section 11.3(a)(iii) for Remediation Measures in respect of Existing Soils Contamination, then the following provisions shall apply.

            (i)    If Remediation Measures are required by a Governmental Authority, then EME shall be deemed to have discharged such undertaking and its obligations with respect thereto whenever it has paid the cost of such Remediation Measures and it or the Purchaser has either received written notice from the pertinent Governmental Authority or Authorities that no further material Remediation Measures are then required with respect to the Existing Soils Contamination in question or, if such Governmental Authority or Authorities have not responded within a reasonable time to the request for such written notice, whenever the Purchaser or the applicable Purchaser Designee reasonably and in good faith determines that no further Remediation Measures are then required.

            (ii)   Whenever EME is obligated to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties in respect of Remediation Measures, EME may elect either to reimburse the Purchaser for the cost thereof or to assume and control the performance of such Remediation Measures in accordance with the provisions hereof. If EME elects to reimburse the Purchaser for the cost thereof, then (A) work in connection with such Remediation Measures shall be performed in a reasonably efficient and economical manner designed to mitigate EME's cost consistent with achievement of the Remediation Measures that are required, and (B) the provisions of Section 6.34(a)(iii), and Sections 6.34(a)(iv)(A), (B), (D) and (G) shall apply mutatis mutandis as though EME were the Purchaser therein and the Purchaser were EME.

            (iii)  In the event that EME elects to assume and control the performance of Remediation Measures pursuant to its indemnity obligations hereunder, then prior to commencing such Remediation Measures after the Closing or presenting after the Closing any plan for such Remediation Measures to any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Remediation Measures or to any Person making an Environmental Claim for which EME is responsible for indemnity hereunder, EME shall meet and consult with Purchaser in good faith concerning such Remediation Measures or plan, as the case may be and use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to agree the scope of such Remediation Measures.

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            (iv)  In connection with the performance of any Remediation Measures by EME pursuant to its indemnity obligations hereunder, EME shall:

              (A)  Provide the Purchaser with reasonable notice of any meetings with any such Governmental Authority or any such other Person to afford Purchaser or its representatives the right to participate in such meetings;

              (B)  Provide the Purchaser with a reasonable opportunity to preview and comment upon any submissions EME plans to deliver or submit to any such Governmental Authority or any such other Person;

              (C)  Meet and consult with the Purchaser in good faith over the time, manner and conditions for the completion of the Remediation Measures, so as to (and EME shall) avoid, to the extent reasonably practicable, material interference with business conducted or planned to be conducted at the site in question;

              (D)  Except to the extent that exigencies require shorter or no notice, provide the Purchaser with five (5) Business Days' prior notice (which may be oral) of material actions to be taken at the site in question in connection with Remediation Measures undertaken by EME and shall in any event, whether or not exigencies require shorter notice, permit the Purchaser the opportunity to have its representatives present to observe such Remediation Measures;

              (E)  After completion of any remediation project, make all reasonable efforts to restore the surface of the site involved to a condition substantially similar to its condition prior to the performance of the Remediation Measures, subject to any intervening changes in surface conditions not caused by such Remediation Measures;

              (F)  In connection with carrying out such Remediation Measures, comply with Applicable Law; and

              (G)  Permit the Purchaser to have one or more representatives present to observe physical work conducted at the Project in the course of carrying out such Remediation Measures, and provide Purchaser with reasonable access to and copies of records and physical samples concerning the performance of such physical work.

            (v)   In connection with the performance of any Remediation Measures by EME pursuant to its indemnity obligations hereunder, Purchaser agrees as follows:

              (A)  EME and its representatives and agents will have reasonable access to enter upon the real property at the site in question, to use all facilities or equipment located thereon (at EME's sole cost and risk, and subject to its availability after accounting for Purchaser's reasonable, good faith needs and subject to prior consultation with the Purchaser) and install equipment insofar as is necessary to allow for performance of the Remediation Measures, and to carry out its rights and obligations under this Section 6.34, except in case of emergency, and it will not relocate, disturb or interfere with such equipment or the performance of such Remediation Measures in compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.34;

              (B)  It will provide EME and its representatives and agents with reasonable access to environmental and other relevant records (other than those which are privileged) respecting the site as reasonably necessary for the purpose of carrying out such Remediation Measures and will provide EME with copies of all material correspondence and communications with Governmental Authorities about Existing Soils Contamination and Remediation Measures or otherwise pertaining to EME's Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities;

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              (C)  It will not submit, or cause to be submitted, to any Governmental Authority any information or comments concerning any Existing Soils Contamination or Remediation Measures undertaken by EME except for information routinely submitted to Governmental Authorities or as may be otherwise required by Law or in emergency; and

              (D)  Except as required by Law or in emergency, it will make Commercially Reasonable Efforts to avoid taking any action, and will take reasonable steps to cause others to avoid taking any action, that will increase or accelerate any of EME's Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities hereunder including with respect to Remediation Measures.

        (b)    Site Tests.    For a period of up to one hundred twenty (120) days after the Closing, Purchaser will exercise Commercially Reasonable Efforts to permit EME and its agents, representatives and contractors, if EME shall so elect, and subject to such reasonable and customary conditions that Purchaser may impose, to enter upon any and all of the real property included in the Projects for the purposes of making tests, taking samples and soil borings, or conducting groundwater studies and such other reasonable investigations in order to determine if there is any Existing Soils Contamination. All such activity and testing shall be at EME's sole cost. For the purposes of this Agreement, the results of such tests shall not be determinative.

        6.35    Special Purpose Accounts.    EME shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prepare, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Effective Date, audited accounts (the "Special Purpose Accounts") in accordance with US GAAP for the three (3) years ended December 31, 2003, as EME and Purchaser shall mutually agree, which Special Purpose Accounts shall represent adjustments to the historical results of operations and financial position of MEC BV and its Subsidiaries to reflect only the historical results of operations and financial position of the Acquired Companies. For the avoidance of doubt, EME will use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to prepare the Special Purpose Accounts based on (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of MEC BV as of the last day of each of the two (2) financial years ended on December 31, 2003 and (ii) the audited consolidated statements of income, cash flows and stockholders' equity of MEC BV for each of the three (3) financial years ended on December 31, 2003 (together the "Base Financial Data"). The Base Financial Data will reflect the relevant adjustments, modifications, procedures, assumptions and other matters relating thereto as EME and Purchaser may mutually agree such that the Special Purpose Accounts include the Acquired Companies and the Owner Notes and include or exclude, as the case may be, all other matters as required relevant to the Contemplated Transaction. EME shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to provide information and assistance to the Purchaser, as the Purchaser shall reasonably require, in connection with the translation of the US GAAP accounts into UK GAAP. EME shall promptly provide to the Purchaser such quarterly statements for MEC BV and its Subsidiaries as it regularly prepared or prepares and received or receives for periods from January 1, 2003.

ARTICLE VII.
TAX MATTERS

        7.1    Responsibility for Filing Tax Returns.    

        (a)   EME shall prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies that (i) are required to be filed on or before the Closing Date or (ii) are required to be filed after the Closing Date and (A) are Consolidated Tax Returns of EME or its Affiliates (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Income Tax Return of a consolidated or multiple entry consolidated group for Australian Tax purposes for periods after the Closing Date), or (B) are with respect to Income Taxes and are required to be filed on a separate Tax Return basis for any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date. Any such Tax Returns that include taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date (including any associated claims, elections or other notices or filings) shall be on a basis consistent with the last filed such Tax Return, except as otherwise

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required by Law; provided, any new claims, elections or other notices or filings made available as a result of a change in Law may be made so long as they do not have the effect of increasing a Controlled Acquired Company's liability for Taxes in a post-Closing period. EME shall provide a copy of any Tax Return described in clause (ii)(B) of the first sentence of this Section 7.1(a), and any Income Tax Return of a consolidated or multiple entry consolidated group for Australian Tax purposes that is to be filed by EME pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.1(a) after the date hereof, to the Purchaser Parties at least twenty (20) Business Days in advance of the due date for filing such return, and the Purchaser Parties shall be entitled to make comments regarding such return which EME is not required to adopt. If EME determines that any of the Controlled Acquired Companies is entitled to file or make a formal or informal claim for refund or file an amended Tax Return providing for a refund with respect to a period for which it is obligated to prepare or cause to be prepared the original such Tax Return pursuant to this Section 7.1(a), EME shall be entitled to file or make such claim or amended Tax Return on behalf of such Controlled Acquired Company and will be entitled to control and make all decisions and take all actions in its sole discretion in connection with the prosecution of such refund claims; provided, however, that EME shall inform the Purchaser Parties at least twenty (20) Business Days before filing any such refund claim or amended Tax Return and thereafter shall promptly inform the Purchaser Parties of developments relating to such claim or Tax Return; and provided further, that EME shall not take any action pursuant to this sentence that shall result in any material Tax liability for any Controlled Acquired Company for a period after the Closing Date.

        (b)   The Purchaser Parties shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall file or cause to be filed all other Tax Returns in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies required to be filed after the Closing Date. Any such Tax Returns that include taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date shall be on a basis consistent with the last such Tax Return, except as otherwise required by Law, provided any new claims, elections or other notices or filings made available as a result of a change in Law may be made so long as they do not have the effect of increasing a Controlled Acquired Company's liability for Taxes in a Pre-Closing Period. With respect to (i) any Tax Return required to be filed by Purchaser for a taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (a "Straddle Period") and (ii) any Tax Return for non-Income Taxes to be filed by the Purchaser for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, the Purchaser shall deliver to EME, at least 30 Business Days prior to the filing of such Tax Return, a detailed schedule setting forth the amount of Tax for which the Purchaser Indemnified Parties are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 11.5 and a copy of such Tax Return. EME shall have the right to review such Tax Return and schedule prior to the filing of such Tax Return. EME and Purchaser agree to consult and resolve in good faith any issue arising as a result of EME's review of such Tax Return and schedule and mutually to consent to the filing of such Tax Return as promptly as possible. Neither the Purchaser nor any of its Affiliates shall file any amended Tax Returns for any taxable periods for or in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies with respect to which the Purchaser is not obligated to prepare or cause to be prepared the original such Tax Returns pursuant to this Section 7.1(b), without the prior written consent of EME, except if such Tax Returns are required under Applicable Law or as a result of the final determination (or settlement to which EME has consented, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of an audit by a taxing authority or similar proceeding.

        (c)   Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the party that is legally required to file a Tax Return shall be responsible for the actual filing of such Tax Return.

        7.2    Section 338 Election.    

        (a)   No Purchaser Party or any of their respective Affiliates (including the Acquired Companies), shall make any election under Section 338 of the Code with respect to the Contemplated Transactions unless EME has been notified of the Purchaser's desire to do so, and EME in its sole discretion

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consents in writing, at least thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, that such election will be made. If EME so consents, the provisions of Schedule 7.2 shall govern such election.

        (b)   Notwithstanding Section 7.2(a), the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the applicable Purchaser Designee to, make such elections under Section 338 of the Code as may be required by EME, provided such election is permitted under the Code and would not have a prejudicial effect on the Tax position of a Purchaser Party or an Affiliate of a Purchaser Party (including, after Closing, the Acquired Companies) at any time on or after the Closing Date, and the provisions of Schedule 7.2 shall govern such election.

        7.3    Internal Restructurings.    EME shall have the right in its sole discretion to cause elections pursuant to U.S. Treasury Regulations section 301.7701-3 to be filed, effective from any dates on or prior to the Closing Date, for any of the Acquired Companies that are not United States entities to be treated as branches or partnerships for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes.

        7.4    Payment of Taxes.    

        (a)   EME shall pay or cause to be paid on or before the due date therefor (i) all Taxes due with respect to Tax Returns which EME is obligated to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed pursuant to Section 7.1(a); (ii) all Taxes due with respect to Tax Returns for Straddle Periods for which the Purchaser Indemnified Parties are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 11.5; (iii) all non-Income Taxes with respect to Tax Returns for non-Income Taxes to be filed by Purchaser for a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or a Straddle Period for which the Purchaser Indemnified Parties are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 11.5; and (iv) all Taxes described in Section 11.5(a)(v).

        (b)   The Purchaser shall pay or cause to be paid on or before the due date therefor (i) all Taxes due with respect to Tax Returns which the Purchaser is obligated to prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed pursuant to Section 7.1(b) other than Taxes which EME shall pay or cause to be paid in accordance with Section 7.4(a); and (ii) all Taxes owed by the Controlled Acquired Companies other than Taxes which EME shall pay or cause to be paid in accordance with the preceding sentence.

        7.5    Refunds and Tax Benefits.    

        (a)   Any Tax refunds (including the tax refunds listed on Schedule 7.5(a) and also including for the avoidance of doubt any interest component of such refunds) that are received by any Purchaser Party or any of its Affiliates, any applicable Purchaser Designee or any Controlled Acquired Company, and any amounts credited against Tax to which any Purchaser Party or any of its Affiliates, any applicable Purchaser Designee or any such Controlled Acquired Company have become entitled, that relate to taxable periods ending on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (net of any Taxes resulting from the receipt of such refund or credit) shall be for the account of EME, except to the extent that any indemnity payment under Section 11.5(a) is reduced on account of such refund or credit, and the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the applicable entity that received or is entitled to such Tax refund or credit to, pay over to EME an amount equal to any such refund or an amount equal to any such credit (net of any Taxes resulting from the receipt of such refund or credit) to which EME is entitled within fifteen (15) days after receipt of or entitlement thereto. The preceding sentence shall not apply to (i) the CBK VAT Credits, (ii) any refunds or credits resulting from the use in a post-Closing period of Tax losses that arose in a Pre-Closing Period and are properly carried forward into a post-Closing period, nor (iii) any refunds or credits resulting from the use in a Pre-Closing Period of Australian Tax losses described in Section 4.13(f) against taxable gain or income resulting from a transaction occurring outside the Ordinary Course of Business. For purposes of clause (iii) of the preceding sentence, any restructuring or reorganization of a relevant Controlled Acquired Company with effect during or after 2004 shall be considered outside the Ordinary Course of Business, but all restructurings or reorganizations arising from Project Partial Termination Events in

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respect of the Project-Specific Acquired Companies listed opposite the Projects known as "Valley Power" or "Kwinana" shall be deemed to be in the Ordinary Course of Business (but only to the extent that the aggregate income or gains resulting from such restructurings or reorganizations does not exceed AU$20,000,000). To the extent that a claim for refund or a proceeding results in a payment or credit against Tax by a Tax Authority to any Purchaser Party or any of its Affiliates, any applicable Purchaser Designee or any Controlled Acquired Company of any amount accrued by the applicable Acquired Company as of the Closing Date (as evidenced by the customary accounting records for such Acquired Company), the Purchaser shall, or shall cause the applicable entity that received or is entitled to such Tax refund or credit to, pay such amount (net of any Taxes resulting from the receipt of such refund or credit) to EME within fifteen (15) days after receipt of or entitlement thereto, except to the extent that an indemnity payment under Section 11.5(a) is reduced on account of such refund or credit.

        (b)   The Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and the Controlled Acquired Companies) shall be entitled to any (i) refunds or credits on account of which an indemnity payment under Section 11.5(a) is reduced, (ii) refunds or credits of Taxes of the Controlled Acquired Companies that are attributable to any taxable period or portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date and (iii) refunds or credits for Taxes for which the EME Indemnified Parties are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 11.5, in each case net of any Taxes resulting from the receipt of such refund or credit.

        (c)   The Purchaser shall cause the Controlled Acquired Companies to elect, when permitted by Law, to carry forward any net operating loss or other item arising after the Closing Date that could, in the absence of such an election, be carried back to a taxable period of such Controlled Acquired Companies ending on or before the Closing Date in which such companies were included in a Consolidated Tax Return of EME or its Affiliates. The Purchaser, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Affiliates (including the Purchaser Designees), hereby waives (to the extent permitted under Applicable Law) any right to use or apply any net operating loss or other item of the Controlled Acquired Companies for any Tax year ending on any date following the Closing Date to any period of such Controlled Acquired Companies ending on or before the Closing Date. If any net operating loss or other item shall be carried back to any such period (except where such carry-back is required under Applicable Law or as the result of a final determination of a Tax audit or similar proceeding to which EME consents), Purchaser shall indemnify EME and its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies) for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by EME or any of its Affiliates in filing such claims or in connection with any audit of such claims.

        (d)   No Controlled Acquired Company shall, and EME shall cause the Controlled Acquired Companies not to, use in a Pre-Closing Period any Australian Tax losses described in Section 4.13(f) against taxable gain or income resulting from a transaction occurring outside the Ordinary Course of Business (it being understood that any restructuring or reorganization of a relevant Controlled Acquired Company with effect during or after 2004 shall be considered outside the Ordinary Course of Business, but all restructurings or reorganizations arising from Project Partial Termination Events in respect of the Project-Specific Acquired Companies listed opposite the Projects known as "Valley Power" or "Kwinana" shall be deemed to be in the Ordinary Course of Business (but only to the extent that the aggregate income or gains resulting from such restructurings or reorganizations does not exceed AU$20,000,000)).

        7.6    Cooperation on Tax Matters.    

        (a)   The Parties shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by EME or the Purchaser, as the case may be, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Article VII and any audit, litigation or other proceeding with respect to Taxes. Such cooperation shall include (i) if required by Applicable Laws, the Purchaser and its Affiliates to execute, file or take any other action with respect to any Tax Return or other documentation described in Section 7.1(a) and (ii) the

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retention and (upon either EME's or the Purchaser's request) the provision of records and information possessed by the relevant party that are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation or other proceeding and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) and EME and its Affiliates agree (A) to retain all books and records possessed by the relevant party with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Controlled Acquired Companies relating to any taxable period beginning before the Closing Date until the expiration of the applicable statute or other rule of limitations (and, to the extent notified by the Purchaser or EME, any extensions thereof) of the respective taxable periods, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into with any Tax Authority, and (B) to give the other Parties reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such books and records and, if EME or the Purchaser, as the case may be, so requests the Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) and EME and its Affiliates, as the case may be, shall allow the other Parties to take possession of such books and records.

        (b)   The Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) and EME and its Affiliates shall (i) consult with each other prior to taking any position or settling any claim with respect to Taxes that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on EME, any Seller or any of their respective Affiliates or the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, as the case may be, and (ii) not take any action with respect to Taxes that would legally bind the other Parties or any of their respective Affiliates without the prior written consent of EME or the Purchaser, as the case may be. The Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) and EME and its Affiliates further agree, upon request, to use their Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain any certificate or other document from any Tax Authority or any other Person as may be necessary to mitigate, reduce or eliminate any Tax that could be imposed (including with respect to the Contemplated Transactions).

        (c)   The Purchaser and its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) shall promptly notify EME in writing: (x) of any audit instituted for any period for which the Purchaser Indemnified Parties are entitled to be indemnified pursuant to Section 11.5, and shall provide periodic status updates of potential Tax Claims for such period, and (y) upon the termination by a Controlled Acquired Company of the employment of any of the individuals in the positions listed on Schedule 7.6(c). The Purchaser shall, within the earlier to occur of one hundred and twenty (120) days after EME's year-end and one hundred and twenty (120) days after the Closing Date, prepare or cause the Controlled Acquired Companies to prepare, in a manner consistent with such Controlled Acquired Companies' past practice, the Tax workpaper preparation package or packages necessary to enable EME to prepare Tax Returns that EME is obligated to prepare or cause to be prepared.

        7.7    Tax-Sharing Agreements and Other Elections.    

        (a)   On the Closing Date, except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 7.7(a), all Tax-sharing agreements or similar agreements between (i) the Acquired Companies, on the one hand and (ii) EME or its Affiliates (other than the Acquired Companies), on the other hand, shall be terminated effective as of the close of the Closing Date and have no further effect for any taxable year or period (whether a past, present or future year or period), and no additional payments shall be made thereunder after the Closing Date with respect to any period.

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        (b)   Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.7(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, for any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date, EME and the Purchaser shall agree:

            (i)    that one or more consolidated groups (by election under section 703-50 of the ITAA) and/or one more MEC Groups (by election under section 719-50, ITAA) will be created with effect from 1 January 2003 or 1 January 2004;

            (ii)   if one or more MEC Groups are to be created, the composition of any such group and the selection of the provisional head entity of each such group (for the purposes of section 719-60, ITAA); and

            (iii)  in respect of the subsidiary members of all consolidated and MEC Groups, whether or not the subsidiary should be a "chosen transitional entity" under section 701-5(1) of the Australian Income Tax (Transitional Provisions) Act 1997.

        (c)   (i) Schedule 7.7(c) lists all joint elections under Section 171A of the U.K. Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 ("TCGA") that the Acquired Companies have entered into prior to the date hereof.

            (ii)   EME and the Purchaser will provide such assistance (or procure that such assistance is provided) as EME or the Purchaser, as the case may be, may require in order to obtain acceptance of all such elections by the U.K. Inland Revenue.

            (iii)  None of the Acquired Companies listed in Schedule 7.7(c) shall be obliged to make any payment to EME or any member of the EME UK Group in respect of any of the elections listed in Schedule 7.7(c).

            (iv)  EME and the Purchaser hereby agree that the provisions of Section 7.6(a) shall apply to each joint election listed in Schedule 7.7(c) and the resolution of any Tax dispute any member of the EME Group or any Acquired Company, as the case may be, may have as a result of such election or the disposal in respect of which such election is made.

        (d)   (i) EME agrees to procure that one or more elections are entered into by one or more members of the EME UK Group under section 179A TCGA in order to ensure that the total amount of any liability that would otherwise have accrued to any Acquired Company under section 179 TCGA as a result of the sale of the Acquired Company pursuant to the Agreement is treated as accruing to a member of the EME UK Group or that parts of that liability equaling in aggregate the total amount of that liability are treated as accruing to one or more members of the EME UK group.

            (ii)   EME agrees to procure that one or more elections are entered into by EME or one or more members of the EME UK Group under paragraph 66 of Schedule 29 of the Finance Act 2002 in order to ensure that the total amount of any liability that would otherwise have accrued to any Acquired Company under paragraph 58 or 60 of Schedule 29 of the Finance Act 2002 as a result of the sale of the Acquired Company pursuant to the Agreement is treated as accruing to a member of the EME UK Group or that parts of that liability equaling in aggregate the total amount of that liability are treated as accruing to one or more members of the EME UK Group.

            (iii)  EME will supply the elections mentioned in Section 7.7(d)(i) and Section 7.7(d)(ii) signed by the requisite members of the EME UK Group to the Purchaser on Closing and will provide such assistance as the Purchaser may reasonably require in order to get each election accepted by the U.K. Inland Revenue.

            (iv)  Neither the Purchaser nor any Acquired Company shall be obliged to make any payment to EME or any member of the EME UK Group in respect of any election made pursuant to Section 7.7(d)(i) or Section 7.7(d)(ii).

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            (v)   EME and the Purchaser will provide such assistance (or procure such assistance is provided) as EME or the Purchaser, as the case may be, may reasonably require in order to get each election accepted by the Inland Revenue.

            (vi)  EME and the Purchaser hereby agree that the provisions of Section 7.6(a) shall apply to each election made pursuant to Section 7.7(d)(i) and Section 7.7(d)(ii) and the resolution of any Tax dispute any member of the EME UK Group or any Acquired Company, as the case may be, may have as a result of such election or the disposal in respect to which such election is made..

        7.8    Certain Taxes and Fees.    Notwithstanding Section 7.1, Section 7.4 or anything else herein to the contrary:

            (a)   All transfer, documentary, sales, value-added, goods and services, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with or as a result of the entering into or execution of this Agreement, or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, shall be borne by the Purchaser.

            (b)   The Person responsible for paying any such Tax under Applicable Laws shall, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, and, if required by Applicable Laws, any Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.

        7.9    Purchaser Tax Acts.    The Purchaser shall not and shall procure that none of its Affiliates (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing Date, the Controlled Acquired Companies), acting separately or in concert, shall cause or engage in any Purchaser Tax Act.

ARTICLE VIII.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

        8.1    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party.    Without limiting Sections 3.2 or 9.3, the respective obligations of each of the Sellers and the Purchaser Parties to consummate the transactions subject to the First Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 8.5), on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions:

            (a)    No Injunctions or Restraints.    No Order issued or entered by any court of competent jurisdiction or Law shall be in effect, or other Law enacted, that prevents or makes illegal the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions to the extent such transactions relate to such Project.

            (b)    Governmental Conditions.    The Governmental Conditions shall have been obtained and shall be in effect.

            (c)    Casualty; Condemnation; Preemptive Rights.    

              (i)    Casualty.    None of the Projects shall have suffered any material damage or destruction, subject to the following:

                (A)  If any physical assets of a Project are damaged or destroyed (whether by fire, theft, vandalism or other casualty) in whole or in part prior to the Closing, and the greater of (x) the fair market value of such damaged or destroyed assets and (y) the present value of EME's reasonable estimate of lost Distributions arising and that will arise from such damage or destruction, if any, using a reasonable discount rate, plus the cost to repair or restore such damaged or destroyed assets is less than or equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Project Purchase Price of such Project, EME shall elect, in its sole discretion, one (but not more than one) of the following options and the condition stated

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        in Section 8.1(c)(i) will be deemed to be waived with respect to such Project: (1) reduce the Project Purchase Price of such Project by the fair market value of the assets of such Project that were damaged or destroyed, such value to be determined as of the date immediately prior to such damage or destruction (any disagreement with respect thereto to be resolved by EME and the Purchaser or, failing agreement between them within ten (10) Business Days of the date on which the event giving rise to the damage or destruction comes to the notice of the Purchaser, by an Expert in accordance with Section 12.10), (2) upon the Closing, transfer the proceeds or the rights to the proceeds of applicable insurance to the Purchaser (or one or more of the Purchaser Designees), provided that the proceeds are obtainable without delay and are sufficient and, under the terms of any relevant Financing Agreement, available to an Acquired Company to fully repair or restore the assets of the damaged Project to at least the condition immediately prior to such damage or destruction and to reimburse the Purchaser for any such lost Distributions and to cover debt service and other fixed costs during any outages resulting from such damage or destruction from the date of its occurrence until the date of full reinstatement, or (3) repair or restore, or cause to be repaired or restored, such damaged or destroyed assets and, with the Purchaser's prior written consent, delay the Closing and the Outside Date for a reasonable time necessary to accomplish the same, including extending the Outside Date, and reduce the Project Purchase Price by the net present value of such estimated lost Distribution, if any.

                (B)  If any of the physical assets of such Project are damaged or destroyed (whether by fire, theft, vandalism or other cause or casualty) in whole or in part prior to the Closing and the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such damaged or destroyed assets and (y) the present value of EME's reasonable estimate of lost Distributions arising and that will arise from such damage or destruction, if any, using a reasonable discount rate, plus the cost to repair or restore such damaged or destroyed assets is greater than fifteen percent (15%) of the Project Purchase Price set forth on the Project Allocation Schedule for such Project, then Purchaser shall elect, in its sole discretion, one (but not both) of the following options and the condition stated in Section 8.1(c)(i) will be deemed to be waived with respect to such Project: (1) subject to the rights of any third parties therein, require EME upon the Closing to transfer the proceeds (or the right to the proceeds) of any applicable insurance to Purchaser (or one or more of the applicable Purchaser Designees), or (2) terminate this Agreement in part with respect to the damaged or destroyed Project pursuant to Section 9.3(a), with a reduction in the Aggregate Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.4,

      and in the event of any disagreement between the Parties as to whether sub-paragraph (A) or (B) above applies, the matter may be referred by the Purchaser or EME for determination by an Expert in accordance with Section 12.10.

              (ii)    Condemnation.    No Project shall have become subject to or threatened with any condemnation or eminent domain proceeding subject to the following: from the Effective Date until the Closing, in the event that any material portion of a Project becomes subject to or is threatened with any condemnation or eminent domain proceedings then the Purchaser shall elect, in its sole discretion, one (but not both) of the following options, if applicable, and the condition stated in the opening clause of this Section 8.1(c)(ii) will be deemed to be waived: (A) if such condemnation would not practically preclude the operation of the balance of such Project for the purposes for which it was intended, elect to partially terminate this Agreement with respect only to that part of the Project which is condemned or threatened to be condemned with a corresponding reduction in the Project Purchase Price of such Project determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.1(c)(i)(A)(1) above, mutatis

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      mutandis, or (B) if such condemnation would practically preclude the operation of the balance of such Project for the purposes for which it is intended, terminate this Agreement in part pursuant to Section 9.3(a) with respect only to the Project in question, with a reduction in the Aggregate Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.4.

              (iii)    Preemptive Right.    Preemptive Rights shall have been waived by the holder thereof or shall have expired unexercised, subject to the following: From the Effective Date until the Closing Date, in the event that any Project Counterparty exercises a Preemptive Right with respect to any equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the Sellers in any such Project, then upon the consummation of the Project Counterparty's exercise of the Preemptive Right, this Agreement shall terminate in part pursuant to Section 9.3(a) with respect only to the Project in question, with a reduction in the Aggregate Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.4.

            (d)    IPR Shareholder Consent.    The shareholders of IPR shall have approved, by the requisite vote(s) under Applicable Law (including the requirements of the UKLA), the consummation of the transactions to be completed at Closing in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

            (e)    Minimum Threshold Transaction.    The Contemplated Transactions to occur at the First Closing and Second Closing, taken together, must satisfy the requirement of a Minimum Threshold Transaction.

        8.2    Other Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Purchaser Parties.    Without limiting Sections 3.2 or 9.3, the obligation of the Purchaser Parties to consummate the transactions subject to the First Closing shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 8.5), on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following additional conditions:

            (a)    Representations and Warranties of the Seller Parties.    Without limiting the Sellers' obligations under Section 6.20, each of the representations and warranties made by the Seller Parties in this Agreement or any Related Agreement shall be true and correct (determined without regard to any qualification therein as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Effective Date (unless the inaccuracy or inaccuracies as of the Effective Date which would otherwise result in a failure of this condition have been cured on or before the Closing) and as of the Closing Date, except for those representations and warranties of EME that speak only as of a certain date other than the Effective Date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct as of such date; except in each case, where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

            (b)    Performance of Obligations of the Sellers.    The Sellers shall have performed in all material respects the material obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.

            (c)    Closing Deliveries.    Each of the Purchaser Parties shall have been furnished with the documents referred to in Section 3.4 and any applicable Foreign Implementing Agreements.

            (d)    Third Party Purchaser Conditions.    The Third Party Conditions of the Purchaser Parties set forth on Schedule 8.2(d) shall have been satisfied and shall be in effect in relation to each Project, save to the extent that any of those conditions relate to a Project in respect of which a Project Partial Termination Event has occurred. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 8.1(e), the failure of a Third Party Condition in this Section 8.2(d) or Section 8.3(d) with respect to a Project, unless otherwise waived, will result in a Project Partial Termination Event with respect to such Project only.

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            (e)    No Material Adverse Effect.    Since the Effective Date, no fact or condition shall have occurred which has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.

            (f)    Accountants Report.    If, and only to the extent that, the Sellers have provided the Purchaser with audited Financial Statements of MEC BV in connection with the IPR Shareholder Circular, the Purchaser shall have received a customary bring-down comfort letter in connection therewith.

            (g)    Multi-Option Facility of First Hydro Company.    The Purchaser shall have received a copy of a letter from First Hydro Company to Barclays Bank plc requesting an extension of the £10 million Multi-Option Facility dated July 9, 2003 with Barclays Bank plc, such request to be for a renewal for a further 364 days and to be made no later than November 13, 2004.

            (h)    Defaults under Financing Agreements.    There shall be no event of default under a Financing Agreement related to a Minimum Threshold Project or an event that with notice or passage of time would become an event of default under such Financing Agreement, unless such event has been excused or waived (and if such waiver is temporary, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser); provided that if the condition set forth herein is not met as of the Outside Date, and EME reasonably believes that an extension of the Outside Date could result in such condition being satisfied, then EME shall have the right to extend the Outside Date (but not beyond the last date specified in the definition of "Outside Date" in Section 10.1) upon written notice to the Purchaser; and provided, further, that the Purchaser shall use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to assist the Sellers in their removal of any impediments to the satisfaction or waiver of this condition. For purposes of this Section 8.2(h), "default" means: (a) an event of default by reason of nonpayment, insolvency or breach of financial covenant, (b) any other event of default that a purchaser in the position of the Purchaser would reasonably conclude was likely to result in an acceleration of indebtedness, or (c) any other event that a purchaser in the position of the Purchaser would reasonably conclude was likely to result in the imposition of distribution lock-ups or restrictions as described in Section 4.23(b), under the Financing Agreement in question, but for purposes of this Section 8.2(h), "default" does not include events and events of default set forth on Section 4.11(c) of the EME Disclosure Schedule at the Effective Date.

            (i)    Minimum Distributions.    The aggregate amount of all Relevant Distributions made, directly or indirectly, during the period commencing on October 1, 2003 and ending on July 31, 2004 shall be an amount equal to at least $168,000,000; provided, however, if the Outside Date of this Agreement is extended, then the condition contained in this Section 8.2(i) shall only be satisfied by Sellers providing the Purchaser with evidence (in form and substance satisfactory to the Purchaser acting reasonably) that the aggregate amount of all Relevant Distributions made, directly or indirectly, during the twelve (12) month period ending on the last day of the calendar month preceding the calendar month in which the Closing is to occur is not less than ninety percent (90%) of the aggregate amount of all Estimated Project Distributions for such period, excluding any Relevant Distributions attributable to any Projects in respect of which there has occurred a Project Partial Termination Event. With respect to the proviso of the foregoing sentence, actual Distributions included in such period for purposes of such proviso shall be deemed to include such Estimated Project Distributions for the months in question that EME demonstrates to the Purchaser's reasonable satisfaction have been temporarily delayed and will be paid no later than January 31, 2005, if and only to the extent such Distributions are actually received by such date.

            (j)    Netherlands Charter Amendments.    The articles of association of the entities listed on Schedule 8.2(j) shall have been amended effective as of January 1, 2003, so as not to include the corresponding sections set forth opposite such entity's name on Schedule 8.2(j).

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        8.3    Other Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Sellers.    Without limiting Sections 3.2 or 9.3, the obligation of the Sellers to consummate the transactions subject to the First Closing is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (in accordance with Section 8.4), on or prior to the Closing Date, of each of the following additional conditions:

            (a)    Representations and Warranties of Purchaser Parties.    Each of the representations and warranties of the Purchaser Parties contained herein shall be true and correct in all material respects (except in the case of any such representation or warranty containing a materiality qualification, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the Effective Date (unless the inaccuracy or inaccuracies as of the Effective Date which would otherwise result in a failure of this condition have been cured as of the Closing) and as of the Closing Date and, for this purpose, where there is an express or implied reference in Article V to the "Effective Date", that reference is to be construed as a reference to the "Closing Date" except for those representations and warranties of the Purchaser Parties that speak only as of a certain date other than the Effective Date, which representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such date (except in the case of any such representation or warranty containing a materiality qualification, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all respects, taking into account such qualification).

            (b)    Performance of Obligations of Purchaser Parties.    The Purchaser Parties shall have performed in all material respects the material obligations required to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.

            (c)    Closing Deliveries.    EME shall have been furnished with the documents referred to in Section 3.5 and any applicable Foreign Implementing Agreements.

            (d)    Third Party Seller Conditions.    The Third Party Conditions of the Sellers set forth in Schedule 8.3(d) shall have been satisfied and shall be in effect, save to the extent any of those conditions relate to a Project in respect of which a Project Partial Termination Event has occurred.

        8.4    Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Each Party Relating to the Second Closing.    Without limiting Sections 3.2 or 9.3, the respective obligations of each of the Sellers and the Purchaser Parties to consummate the transactions subject to the Second Closing shall be subject only to the condition that the First Closing shall have occurred.

        8.5    Waiver of Conditions.    The conditions set out in Section 8.1 (other than the IPR Shareholder Consent Condition, which may not be waived) may be waived by agreement in writing between the Purchaser and EME. The conditions set out in Section 8.2 may be waived in whole or in part by the Purchaser by notice in writing to EME. The conditions set out in Section 8.3 may be waived in whole or in part by EME by notice in writing to the Purchaser. The condition set out in Section 8.4 may be waived only by agreement in writing between the Purchaser and EME.

ARTICLE IX.
TERMINATION

        9.1    Termination of Agreement.    This Agreement may be terminated as follows:

            (a)   At any time prior to the Closing Date by agreement in writing between EME and the Purchaser;

            (b)   At any time after the Outside Date by EME or the Purchaser by notice in writing to all the other Parties if the Closing has not occurred on or before the Outside Date;

            (c)   At any time prior to the Outside Date by EME or the Purchaser by notice in writing to the other Parties if the terminating Party's conditions to Closing cannot reasonably be satisfied by the Outside Date; provided, however, that (A) EME may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to

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    this Section 9.1(c), if any Seller (individually or in the aggregate) has failed to comply with its or their respective obligations under this Agreement in any material respect and has not adequately cured any such failure to comply on or before the Outside Date, and (B) the Purchaser may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) , if any Purchaser Party or any applicable Purchase Designee (individually or in the aggregate) has failed to comply with its or their respective obligations under this Agreement in any material respect and has not adequately cured such failure to comply on or before the Outside Date;

            (d)   By the Purchaser by notice in writing to the other Parties, so long as none of the Purchaser Parties or Purchaser Designees (individually or in the aggregate) is then in breach of its respective representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement in any material respect, upon a material breach or default by EME under this Agreement which material breach or default is not cured by the earlier of the Closing Date or the date that is thirty (30) days after receipt by EME of written notice from Purchaser specifying with particularity such breach or default; provided, however, that Purchaser shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) before the date which is sixty (60) days after the date of such notice so long as EME is using its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cure such material breach or default and such breach or default is capable of cure on or before the Outside Date;

            (e)   By EME by notice in writing to the other Parties, so long as neither it nor any other Seller is then in breach of its representations, warranties or covenants in this Agreement in any material respect, upon a material breach or default by any Purchaser Party or Purchaser Designee (individually or in the aggregate) under this Agreement which is not cured by the earlier of the Closing Date for such Project or the date that is thirty (30) days after receipt by Purchaser of written notice from EME specifying with particularity such breach or default; provided, however, that EME shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(e) so long as each of the applicable Purchaser Parties or Purchaser Designees, as the case may be, is using its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cure such material breach or default and such breach or default is capable of cure on or before the Outside Date;

            (f)    By EME (at any time prior to IPR Shareholder Approval having been given) if a Triggering Event has occurred.

            (g)   By either EME or IPR if the Resolution is put to a vote at the IPR Shareholders Meeting and is not approved.

        9.2    Effect of Termination.    No termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c), Section 9.1(d), Section 9.1(e), Section 9.1(f) and Section 9.1(g) shall be effective until a termination notice is delivered to the non-terminating Party specifying any and all corresponding provisions of this Agreement underlying such termination. If validly terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect without further liability to any Seller, Purchaser Party or any applicable Purchaser Designee or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or Representatives, except that (i) termination shall not affect a Party's accrued rights and obligations under this Agreement as at the date of termination and (ii) the obligations of the Purchaser Parties and any applicable Purchaser Designee under the Confidentiality Agreements and the obligations of the Parties under Article XII of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however that nothing in this Section 9.2 shall be deemed to release any Party from liability for any willful breach of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.

        9.3    Partial Termination.    

        (a)    Project Partial Termination.    Notwithstanding anything in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 to the contrary, the respective obligations of the Sellers and the Purchaser Parties hereunder relating to any particular Project (i) if not terminated earlier, will be terminated automatically if any condition set out

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in Section 8.1, Section 8.2(d) or Section 8.3(d) has not been satisfied or waived in relation to such a Project on the Closing Date; and (ii) may be terminated upon written notice delivered by EME to the Purchaser or the Purchaser to EME, as the case may be, if the terminating Party reasonably believes that, notwithstanding the use of Commercially Reasonable Efforts, it is or has become impossible to satisfy a condition set out in Section 8.1, Section 8.2(d) or Section 8.3(d) in relation to a specified Project, in each case with a corresponding reduction in the Aggregate Purchase Price determined in accordance with Section 2.4. A "Project Partial Termination Event" will be deemed to have occurred in respect of a Project if the obligations of the Sellers and the Purchaser Parties under this agreement relating to that Project are terminated by virtue of the operation of this Section 9.3.

        (b)    Effect of Project Partial Termination Event.    If a Project Partial Termination Event occurs in relation to a Project then this Agreement shall become void and of no further force and effect with respect to such Project without liability to any Seller, Purchaser Party or any applicable Purchaser Designee or any of their respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates or Representatives, except that the obligations of the Purchaser Parties and any applicable Purchaser Designee under the Confidentiality Agreements and the obligations of the Parties with respect to such Project under this Section 9.3(b) and under Sections 1.5, 6.12 and Article XII of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 9.3(b) shall be deemed to release any Party from liability for any willful breach of its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. No Project Partial Termination Event shall (i) affect any provision of this Agreement as it applies to the Shares, the Owner Notes or the EME Guarantees other than to the extent such Shares, Owner Notes and EME Guarantees relate exclusively to the Project to which such Project Partial Termination Event relates or (ii) terminate the respective obligations of the Sellers and the Purchaser Parties to consummate the Contemplated Transactions with respect to the Shares, the Owner Notes, the EME Guarantees or any Project other than a Project to which the Project Partial Termination Event relates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a Project Partial Termination Event occurs with respect to a Project, the Sellers shall cause the Project and each Project-Specific Acquired Company, Owner Note and EME Guarantee specifically related thereto to be transferred or otherwise separated from MEC BV and its Subsidiaries without Liability (whether actual or contingent and including any Liability for Tax) on the part of any Acquired Company and in a manner which does not prevent or limit the ability of MEC BV or any of its Subsidiaries to pay dividends or otherwise distribute amounts to their respective shareholders.

        (c)    Cooperation.    If any Project is subject to a Project Partial Termination Event, the Parties agree to work cooperatively in good faith to resolve any separation, transition and IT issues arising therefrom and shall commence the transition of IT systems for the Project in accordance with Section 6.25.

ARTICLE X.
DEFINITIONS

        10.1    Certain Definitions.    For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section 10.1:

            "AC Guarantee Party" has the meaning given in Section 6.15(a).

            "Acquired Company Financial Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(c).

            "Acquired Companies" means MEC BV, the Project-Specific Acquired Companies listed on Schedule A-2, and the other Subsidiaries of MEC BV, and Rapid Energy and its Subsidiaries in each case identified in the Structure Chart, but shall not include, or be deemed to include for any purpose the Excluded Contact Companies, the Excluded Items, any Project-Specific Acquired Company that is the subject of a Project Partial Termination Event or Mission Energy Wales Company.

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            "Acquired Holding Company" means an Acquired Company, other than MEC BV, that has a Subsidiary that is also an Acquired Company.

            "Action" means any action, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity.

            "Adverse Recommendation Change" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.27(d).

            "Affiliate" (and, with a correlative meaning "affiliated") means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such first Person. As used in this definition "control" (including with correlative meanings, "controlled by" and "under common control with") means possession, directly or indirectly, of power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by Contract or otherwise).

            "Affiliate Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a)(ii).

            "Aggregate Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

            "Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

            "Allocation" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

            "Amount Claimed" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.10(a).

            "Applicable Law" means, with respect to any Person, any Law applicable to such Person or its business, properties or assets.

            "Applicable Policies" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.22(a).

            "Auction" or "Auction Process" means the process undertaken by EME involving the potential disposition of substantially all of its assets held outside the United States in one or more transactions, including the procedures employed by EME through which its indirect ownership interest in MEC BV and its Subsidiaries was offered for sale to competing bidders.

            "Auction Confidentiality Agreements" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.4.

            "Balance Sheet Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).

            "Bankruptcy Law" means any Law providing for the relief of debtors or in any manner dealing with the bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or dissolution of a Person or the appointment of a receiver, administrative receiver or administrator of any of a Person's assets.

            "Base Financial Data" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25.

            "Benefit Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(a).

            "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the pertinent location (or if no particular location is pertinent, then Los Angeles, California) are authorized or required by Law to be closed. Any event the scheduled occurrence of which would fall on a day that is not a Business Day shall be deferred until the next succeeding Business Day.

            "BV Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).

            "Cap" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(i).

            "CBK VAT Credits" means the Tax Credit Certificates on unutilized input VAT detailed in Section 4.13(b) of the EME Disclosure Schedule.

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            "CIP6" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(i).

            "Claim Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

            "Cleanup" means all actions to: (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) perform post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iii) respond to any requests for information or documents from any Governmental Authority in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment, that in any such case are required under any applicable Environmental Law or by a Governmental Authority.

            "Closing" means the First Closing or the Second Closing, as the case may be.

            "Closing Date" means the date on which the First Closing and the Second Closing occur.

            "Code" means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

            "Commercially Reasonable Efforts" means the reasonable efforts that a reasonably prudent Party would, at the time of executing this Agreement, contemplate using in similar circumstances in an effort to achieve a desired result set forth in this Agreement in a reasonably expeditious manner, including the lawful exercise of voting or other rights attached to shares held by that Party or the lawful exercise of rights granted to such party under any Contract (including any shareholders or similar agreement), provided that "Commercially Reasonable Efforts" shall not require the violation of, or failure to discharge, any duty owed to a third party or the provision of any consideration to any third party of any amounts except for the costs of making filings in the Ordinary Course of Business, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and accountants, any nominal consent fees provided for in the existing provisions of any Major Contract, and the customary fees and charges of Governmental Authorities.

            "Confidential Information Memorandum" means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 2004 and distributed by Lehman Brothers and Credit Suisse First Boston in connection with the Auction Process.

            "Confidentiality Agreements" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7.

            "Conflicting Proposal" means any proposal relating to any Purchaser Party which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impede, interfere with or delay the Contemplated Transactions or the receipt of the IPR Shareholder Approval.

            "Consolidated Taxes" shall mean all U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local Income Taxes that are paid on a consolidated, group relief, multiple entry consolidated group, fiscal unity, loss surrender, unitary, combined or similar basis with respect to Tax Returns that include one or more Controlled Acquired Companies, on the one hand, and EME or any of its Affiliates, on the other hand.

            "Consolidated Tax Returns" shall mean any Tax Returns with respect to Consolidated Taxes.

            "Contact" means Contact Energy Limited, a New Zealand corporation, and its Subsidiaries.

            "Contact Sale Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).

            "Contact-MEHI Transfer" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).

            "Contact Transfer Payment Obligation" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(b).

            "Contemplated Transactions" means all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements.

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            "Contract" means any written contract, indenture, note, bond, loan, instrument, lease, commitment or other written agreement.

            "Controlled Acquired Companies" means all of the Acquired Companies other than the Non-Controlled Acquired Companies.

            "Corporate Insurance Policies" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.24(a).

            "Currently Known Material Breach" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.8.

            "Deductible Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(ii).

            "Distributions" means, without duplication, any (i) distribution, loan, dividend, redemption, securities repurchase or similar transaction made on account of, or with reference to, ownership interests in an Acquired Company, (ii) repayment of borrowed amounts, payment of debt service or any other loan made by a Project Operating Company to EME or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME that is not a Project Operating Company, and (iii) payment by a Project Operating Company to EME or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME that is not a Project Operating Company of management fees or invoices to reimburse a portion of regional general and administrative costs (defined consistently with past practices).

            "Due Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).

            "EcoEléctrica Minimum Threshold Companies" means the Acquired Companies listed as Project-Specific Acquired Companies beside EcoEléctrica's name in Schedule A-2, taken as a whole.

            "Effective Date" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

            "EME" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (1) of the list of the Parties.

            "EMEAL" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(h)(ii)(B).

            "EME BV Severance Plans" means, collectively, the (i) Edison Mission Energy BV Sale Severance Plan, effective as of February 19, 2004, (ii) Edison Mission Energy BV Sale Severance Plan—UK, effective as of February 19, 2004, (iii) Edison Mission Energy BV Sale Severance Plan—Australia, effective as of February 19, 2004, (iv) Edison Mission Energy BV Sale Severance Plan—Singapore, effective as of February 19, 2004, and (v) all participation agreements between EME and any Participating Employee related to the severance plans listed in clauses (i) through (iv) of this definition.

            "EME Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7 hereof.

            "EME Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of Article IV.

            "EME Guarantee Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).

            "EME Guarantees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.14(a).

            "EME Indemnified Parties" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(b).

            "EMESWP" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (4) of the list of the Parties.

            "EMESL" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(d).

            "EME UK Group" means Edison First Power Holdings II, Edison First Power Holdings I, Maplekey Holdings Limited, Maplekey UK Finance Limited, Maplekey UK Limited, Caresale Services Limited and Majestic Energy Limited.

            "EMEUKI" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (3) of the list of the Parties.

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            "EMP" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (6) of the list of the Parties.

            "Environmental Claim" means any claim, action, cause of action, investigation, demand, letter, request for information or notice (written or oral) by any Person alleging potential liability (including potential liability for investigatory costs, Remediation Measures, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (i) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substance, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law.

            "Environmental Law" means, with respect to a Project, any international, national, federal, state, provincial, regional, local law, regulation, order, judgment, decree, authorization, opinion or other legally binding requirement, to the extent that it imposes the same obligations with respect to the Project as existed under Applicable Law as of the Closing Date and that relates to the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment (including natural resources) or to industrial hygiene, including the manufacture, introduction into commerce, export, import, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, handling, presence, disposal, transportation, Release or management of, or other activities relating directly to, Hazardous Substances.

            "Environmental Sublimit" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(iii).

            "Estimated Aggregate Adjustment Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).

            "Estimated Project Distributions" means, in relation to a Project, the distributions which it is expected will be made by the relevant Project Operating Company in connection with that Project as set forth next to the name of that Project in Schedule 2.5(a)(i).

            "Excluded Contact Companies" means Mission Energy Universal Holdings, a New Zealand corporation, and its Subsidiaries, including Contact.

            "Excluded Items" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.3(a).

            "Ex-Pat Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(c).

            "Expiry Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(c).

            "Expert" means a panel comprised of three (3) partners of at least 10 years qualified experience at an independent firm of chartered accountants. EME may select one of the members of the panel and Purchaser may select one of the members of the panel. These two members shall mutually select the third member of the panel. All selections of panel members shall be in writing. Failing agreement on the identity of the third member within 10 Business Days starting on the date on which both EME and the Purchaser have selected their panel members, a panel member qualified as described above shall be appointed by the President for the time being of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.

            "Existing Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a)(i).

            "Existing Soils Contamination" means the actual presence prior to the Closing Date of Hazardous Substances in the soil or groundwater of the real properties included in the Acquired Companies, as well as the migration through soil or groundwater of Hazardous Substances actually present prior to the Closing Date in the soil or groundwater of such real properties excluding (a) the presence of Hazardous Substances arising from the normal application of pesticides, fungicides, or other agricultural products, or (b) contamination below levels which would require remediation under applicable Environmental Law in effect as of the Closing Date (which includes, without limitation, any determination by a Governmental Authority that remediation is not required or not further required), assuming no imposition of engineering controls that would

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    materially and adversely affect operation of a Project at the same power generation levels at which the Project has operated during the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof.

            "Financing Agreements" means (a) in relation to a Project, all debt instruments or securities, loans, guarantees, letters of credit or other credit facilities, finance or capital leases, and other agreements or instruments creating or evidencing debt which have then been issued or entered into by the relevant Acquired Company for the purposes of the Project; and (b) the security documents, intercreditor agreements, direct agreements, co-ordination agreements and other ancillary agreements required at such time pursuant to any of the instruments or agreements referred to in (a) above.

            "Financial Information" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).

            "Final Aggregate Adjustment Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(e).

            "First Closing" means the closing at which the Project Shares and Project Notes are sold to the Purchaser or one or more Purchaser Designees.

            "First Hydro Minimum Threshold Companies" means the Acquired Companies listed as Project-Specific Acquired Companies beside First Hydro's name in Schedule A-2, taken as a whole.

            "Foreign Implementing Agreements" means the various agreements to be executed by the respective Sellers and Purchaser Parties after the Effective Date for the purpose of implementing the Contemplated Transactions on the Closing Date under any foreign Applicable Law.

            "Governing Documents" means (i) any articles of incorporation or bylaws or any other charter or similar documents adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or organization of any entity, (ii) all agreements and documents relating to the organization, management or ownership of the entity or interest, including management agreements, voting agreements, partnership agreements, joint venture agreements, registration rights agreements and other similar agreements and (iii) any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing.

            "Governmental Authority" means any Person exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to any Law.

            "Governmental Conditions" means the consents, orders, authorizations, waivers or approvals of those Governmental Authorities set forth on Schedule 8.1(b) next to each Project's name and which are necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions to the extent such transactions relate to such Project.

            "Hazardous Substance" means any element, compound, substance, waste or other material that is regulated under any Environmental Law or is defined as, or included in the definition of, or deemed by or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or which was or would have been so defined or deemed prior to the Closing Date by any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction to be, "hazardous," "toxic," a "contaminant," a "pollutant," "hazardous substance," "hazardous waste," "restricted hazardous waste," "hazardous material," "extremely hazardous waste," a "toxic substance," a "toxic pollutant" or words with similar meaning.

            "Ibérica" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.24(d).

            "Income Taxes" shall mean all Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to (i) gross or net income or gross or net receipts or profits (including any capital gains, minimum Taxes and any Taxes on items of Tax preference, but not including sales, use, real or personal property transfer or other similar Taxes); (ii) multiple bases (including corporate franchise, doing business or occupation Taxes) if one or more of the bases upon which such Tax may be based upon, measured by or calculated with respect to, is described in clause (i) above; and (iii) withholding Taxes measured by, or calculated with respect to, any payments or distributions

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    (other than wages), including in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) any interest, penalty or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.

            "Income Tax Returns" shall mean any Tax Returns with respect to Income Taxes.

            "Independent Engineer Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.

            "Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

            "Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

            "Individual Claims Limit" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(ii).

            "Inducement Fee" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.29.

            "Intellectual Property Assets" means all material intellectual property owned or used by any Acquired Company in connection with its business, including (i) all know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary information, customer lists, technical information, methods, data and processes (ii) all licenses, options to license and other contractual rights to use the Intellectual Property Assets and (iii) all computer and electronic data processing programs and software programs and related documentation, data, and system backups, existing research projects, computer software presently under development, and all software concepts owned and all proprietary information, processes, formulae and algorithms, used in the ownership, marketing, development, maintenance, support and delivery of such software, but excluding the names "Edison", "Edison Mission Energy", "EME", "MEC", "Mission Energy", "Mission", "Mission Operations and Maintenance", "EMOMI", "MOMI" and "Edison InternationalSM" (and any variations thereof) and any trademarks, trade names, logos or symbols related thereto.

            "Intralinks" means the information contained in the virtual data room as made available to the Purchaser in the Auction, as of 9:00 p.m. (United States Eastern Time) on June 23, 2004 (and references to documents having been posted on Intralinks means posted on Intralinks before such time), including the documents, questions and answers and other data posted thereon as of such date and time, as well as the Confidential Information Memorandum and all supplements thereto and amendments thereof and the documents otherwise made available to bidders in the Auction at project offices to the extent included on any index included in the virtual data room as of such date and time.

            "Investment Circular" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.33(a).

            "IPR" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (8) of the list of the Parties.

            "IPR Shareholder Approval" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.27(a).

            "IPR Shareholder Circular" means any circular to the shareholders of IPR (including any notice of an IPR Shareholders Meeting) to be prepared in accordance with Chapter 10 of the Listing Rules of the UKLA in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.

            "IPR Shareholder Consent Condition" means the condition to Closing described in Section 8.2(f).

            "IPR Shareholders Meeting" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.27(a).

            "ISAB Minimum Threshold Companies" means the Acquired Companies listed as Project-Specific Acquired Companies beside ISAB's name in Schedule A-2, taken as a whole.

            "IT" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25.

            "Knowledge" means, with respect to an individual, the extent, if any, of such individual's actual awareness of a particular fact or matter, without implying or requiring verification or investigation

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    concerning such fact or matter. A Person (other than an individual) will be deemed to have Knowledge of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving as a director or executive officer of that Person (or in any similar capacity) has Knowledge of that particular fact or other matter as an individual's Knowledge is defined in the immediately preceding sentence; provided, however, that the Knowledge of EME shall be limited to the Knowledge (as defined in the first sentence of this definition) of the individuals named on Schedule 10.1-K and the Knowledge of the Purchaser shall be limited to the Knowledge (as defined in the first sentence of this definition) of the individuals named on Schedule 10.1-K2.

            "Law" means any and all international, national, federal, state, provincial, regional, local, municipal, or other law (including common law), statute, code, ordinance, rule, regulation or other requirement enacted, promulgated, issued, entered or put into effect by a Governmental Authority.

            "Legal Severance Costs" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a)(vii).

            "Liabilities" means any and all debts, losses, liabilities, claims, damages, expenses, fines, costs, royalties, proceedings, deficiencies or obligations (including those arising out of any Action, such as any settlement or compromise thereof or judgment or award therein), of any nature, whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, and whether or not resulting from third-party claims, and any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal counsels', accountants' or other fees and expenses incurred in defending any Action or in investigating any of the same or in asserting any rights hereunder).

            "License" means any registration, license, permit, authorization and other consents or approvals of any Governmental Authority.

            "Lien" means any lien, pledge, mortgage, deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option, right of first refusal, easement, servitude, transfer restriction under any shareholder or similar agreement or encumbrance, other than Permitted Exceptions.

            "Local GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles applicable in the country for which any particular financial statements of an Acquired Company are prepared, as in effect on the Effective Date and consistently applied.

            "Local Taxes" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

            "Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(a).

            "Loy Yang B Minimum Threshold Companies" means the Acquired Companies listed as Project-Specific Acquired Companies beside Loy Yang B's name in Schedule A-2, taken as a whole.

            "Major Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

            "Material Adverse Effect" means, unless otherwise specified, any material adverse effect on (i) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions or (ii) the business (including the future operations of any existing business without giving effect to any future development opportunities), assets, financial condition or results of operations of (A) any of the Minimum Threshold Projects or (B) the Acquired Companies taken as a whole in each case, excluding (subject to the following sentences) any material adverse effect resulting primarily from (1) any changes in financial, banking or securities markets, or general business, economic, political, social or regulatory conditions in countries in which any of the Projects are located, including general changes to interest rates, consumer confidence, Local GAAP, US GAAP, market prices for electricity, coal, steam or natural gas, Tax law or published practice, or stock, bond and commercial indebtedness prices and trends, (2) any change resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Auction or any of the Contemplated Transactions or (3) any change resulting from the compliance by the Parties with their obligations under this Agreement or any Related Agreement.

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    Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing and notwithstanding the exclusions set out in clause (1) above, any of the following will constitute a Material Adverse Effect:

              (a)   the inability, where such ability is necessary in order to be able to comply with the terms of its Financing Agreements or to make Distributions, of a Project Operating Company to obtain US Dollars in a lawful market in the country in which the relevant Project is located or to effect the transfer from such country of US Dollars lawfully obtained to the lenders or their agent under the relevant Financing Agreements or to its shareholders or other Affiliates located outside of the country in which the relevant Project is located; and

              (b)   any act or series of acts (including, without limitation, any requisition, confiscation, detention, restraint, commandeering, attachment, freezing of assets, sequestration, seizure, appropriation, nationalization, discriminatory taxation, additional permit requirements or cancellation or non-renewal of existing permits, or cancellation after shipment of a previously issued and valid authority to import an item or items into the country in which a Project is located) or failure or series of failures to act by a Governmental Authority in control of the country in which a Project is located or the part of the country in which the Project is located and which act or series of acts or failure or series of failures to act, whether or not a material breach of local Law, is deemed an expropriation in violation of international Law (without regarding to the availability of local remedies) by depriving the relevant Project Operating Company of (i) its ability to control or dispose of its property or (ii) its ability to operate the Project in the Ordinary Course of Business.

            "Material Purchase or Sale" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a)(x).

            "MEC BV" has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

            "MEC Group" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13(f).

            "MEHI" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (2) of the list of the Parties.

            "Merger Control Laws" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

            "Minimum Threshold Projects" means, collectively, (i) the EcoEléctrica Minimum Threshold Companies, (ii) the First Hydro Minimum Threshold Companies (iii) the ISAB Minimum Threshold Companies, (iv) the Loy Yang B Minimum Threshold Companies and (v) the Paiton Minimum Threshold Companies.

            "Minimum Threshold Transaction" means any single transaction (or series of transactions occurring in connection with the First Closing and the Second Closing) in which Purchaser (or one or more applicable Purchaser Designees) acquires Shares representing beneficial ownership of the Sellers' direct or indirect equity interests in the Projects known as "EcoEléctrica", "First Hydro", "Loy Yang B", "ISAB" and "Paiton".

            "Mission Energy Wales Company" means Mission Energy Wales Company, a California corporation, that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME.

            "Mission Hydro Partnership" means Mission Hydro Limited Partnership organized pursuant to that certain Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of December 13th, 1995 between Mission Energy Wales Company, Mission Hydro (UK) Limited and MEC Wales (registered as MEC Global Services BV), as amended.

            "Mitsui" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (9) of the list of the Parties.

            "MTC Satisfaction Date" means the date on which the conditions set out in Section 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 have been satisfied or waived so as to allow Closing of the Minimum Threshold Transaction.

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            "Net Aggregate Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

            "Net Operating Capital" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(iii).

            "Non-Acquired Subsidiaries" shall mean the Sellers and the other Subsidiaries of EME, including those selling, assigning, transferring or conveying Owner Notes hereunder, but shall not include, or be deemed to include for any purpose, any Acquired Company, Excluded Contact Company or the Excluded Items.

            "Non-Controlled Acquired Companies" shall mean those Acquired Companies that are not Subsidiaries of EME; provided, however, that for purposes of Article VI "Non-Controlled Acquired Companies" shall mean those Acquired Companies that are not majority-owned Subsidiaries of EME.

            "Operating Contracts" means (i) any Contract providing for the purchase, sale or distribution of electricity, fuel or any byproduct from electricity generation and (ii) any agreement for the operation and maintenance of any Project.

            "Order" means any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award.

            "Ordinary Course of Business" means, in respect of any Person, the conduct of business of such Person in a manner substantially consistent with the regular conduct of such business during the three (3) year period ending on the Effective Date, including any activities (whether or not occurring during such time period) associated with the Auction or in anticipation of the Contemplated Transactions.

            "Outside Date" means December 31, 2004 or such later date as is provided for in Sections 8.1(c)(i)(A) and 8.2(h) of this Agreement or to which the Purchaser and EME may agree in writing, but in no event later than January 31, 2005.

            "Owner Notes" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b) and includes Project Notes.

            "Owner Note Sellers" means the entities identified as such in Schedule A-1, including the Sellers identified therein as holders of Project Notes.

            "Paiton Minimum Threshold Companies" means the Acquired Companies listed as Project-Specific Acquired Companies beside Paiton's name in Schedule A-2, taken as a whole.

            "Parties" means each of the Sellers, the Purchaser and the Purchaser Parents.

            "Participating Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a)(vi).

            "Payment Obligation" means an irrevocable undertaking to pay conforming to the provisions of Schedule 1.3(b).

            "Permitted Exceptions" means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet subject to penalties for delinquent nonpayment or which are being actively contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens designated as such in the EME Disclosure Schedule, (c) any authorization, consent, approval, certification, license, order or filing not required to be listed in the EME Disclosure Schedule as exceptions to Section 4.4(a) or Section 4.4(b), (d) land use planning/zoning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations by any Governmental Authority, (e) Liens that will be discharged or released either prior to, or substantially simultaneously with, the Closing, (f) Liens created by a Purchaser Party or Purchaser Designee, (g) Liens granted in the Ordinary Course of Business to project financiers and lenders, including those posted on Intralinks and (h) such other liens and possible minor matters that in the aggregate are not substantial in amount and do not materially detract from or interfere with the present or intended use of such property.

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            "Permitted Transfers" means any sale, distribution, loan, dividend, payment, redemption, capital contribution, recapitalization or like transaction on account of, or with reference to, ownership interests in or debt to or from, or the payment for services with respect to, an Acquired Company that: (i) is made to an Acquired Company that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of EME; (ii) represents an Excluded Item or the proceeds of sale or transfer of an Excluded Item, or is necessary or advisable, in the reasonable judgment of EME, to remove Excluded Items; (iii) is necessary or advisable, in the reasonable judgment of EME, to restructure the Acquired Companies in preparation for or to facilitate the Contemplated Transactions consistent with the intent and purposes of this Agreement and the Structure Chart as of the Closing Date and does not result in adverse economic consequences to the Acquired Companies taken as a whole; (iv) is made in connection with the liquidation of the Mission Hydro Partnership or the redemption or liquidation of the interest of Mission Energy Wales Company therein; (v) represents proceeds of sale or transfer of any entity that would be an Acquired Company except for the exercise of a Preemptive Right; (vi) is made by MEC BV in an amount equaling MEC BV's previously-taxed income within the meaning of section 959 of the Code as of the date of the Distribution (it being understood that any such case Distribution shall result in a dollar-for-dollar downward adjustment in the Aggregate Purchase Price), (vii) reduces the Aggregate Purchase Price under Section 2.5(a)(i) or that has the effect of reducing Net Operating Capital under Section 2.5(a)(iii) ; or (viii) is made by a Project Operating Company in the Ordinary Course of Business to an owner or participant therein that is not an Acquired Company with respect to its interest therein that is proportionate to sales, services, distributions, loans, dividends, redemptions, capital contributions, recapitalizations or like transactions made substantially concurrently to all other owners or participants in the Project Operating Company with respect to their interests therein; provided that in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (v) above, the Permitted Transfer does not (A) reduce the economic value of the Acquired Companies as a whole, except to the extent this Agreement provides for a reduction in the Aggregate Purchase Price, or (B) materially hinder the Purchaser's ability to access cash flow from the Project Operating Companies as EME and the Acquired Companies have had in the past in the Ordinary Course of Business.

            "Person" means and includes natural persons, corporations, limited partnerships, limited liability companies, general partnerships, joint stock companies, joint ventures, associations, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts or other organizations, whether or not legal entities, and all Governmental Authorities.

            "Political Risk Insurance Policies" means the political risk insurance policies designated as such in the EME Disclosure Schedule.

            "Postponement Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

            "Pre-Closing Insurance Occurrences" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.24(b).

            "Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities" means: (i) the Release of any Hazardous Substance prior to the Closing Date from any real property owned or leased by any Acquired Company into the atmosphere or any water course or body of water not enclosed within such real property; (ii) any fine, penalty, levy or assessment imposed under Environmental Law by any Governmental Authority with respect to the operation of the Projects prior to the Closing Date; (iii) any obligation imposed by Environmental Law to undertake Remediation Measures in respect of Existing Soils Contamination, subject to the provisions of Section 6.34; or (iv) any Environmental Claim made by any Person that arises from the operation prior to the Closing Date of any of the Acquired Companies or the former ownership or use of real property by an Acquired Company prior to the Closing Date, including Environmental Claims based on indemnities or other contractual undertakings of EME and its Subsidiaries or their predecessors; provided that Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities do not include any liabilities or obligations to the extent that

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    they arise from or are related to (a) the existence of Hazardous Substances used as construction materials in, on or otherwise affixed to structures or improvements included in the real property owned or leased by any Acquired Company, including without limitation, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and lead-based paint or coatings, unless there has been a Release of such Hazardous Substances into the atmosphere or any water course or body of water not enclosed within such property or which has resulted in Existing Soils Contamination; (b) Hazardous Substances introduced after the Closing into the soil or groundwater of the real properties included in the Acquired Companies, as well as the migration through soil or groundwater after the Closing of such Hazardous Substances (other than introductions into the groundwater as a result of the migration of Hazardous Substances actually present in the soil prior to the Closing); or (c) any increase in soils or groundwater contamination or exacerbation of Existing Soils Contamination, or any increase in the costs or burdens of any Remediation Measures required by any Governmental Authority or third Person, as a result of acts or omissions after the Closing of Persons other than EME and its Affiliates, including, without limitation, the imposition of any remediation standard with respect to Existing Soils Contamination that is different from the standard that is or would have been applicable as of Closing.

            "Pre-Closing Intragroup Liabilities" means all amounts, and any Liabilities in respect of any unperformed obligations, which are at Closing owed by an Acquired Company to EME or its Affiliates (other than Acquired Companies and any Subsidiaries which cease to be Subsidiaries of EME after Closing as a result of the exercise of any Preemptive Rights), but excluding, in every case, the Owner Notes.

            "Pre-Closing Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(a).

            "Pre-Closing Tax Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(c)(i).

            "Preemption Notice" means any valid notice given to any Seller or any Affiliate of such Seller in respect of any of the Projects by any Person indicating that, as a result of this Agreement or the Closing of the Contemplated Transactions, that Person intends to exercise a valid and binding right in favor of such Person, that would not otherwise exist, to acquire some or all of the capital stock or other equity interests owned, directly or indirectly, by any of the Sellers, whether by reason of a right of first refusal, a right of first offer, an option to purchase, a shareholder agreement or otherwise.

            "Preemptive Rights" means the rights described in the definition of Preemption Notice that are set forth on Schedule 10.1-P.

            "Project" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

            "Project Allocation Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

            "Project Counterparty" means, with respect to a Project, any entity identified in the EME Disclosure Schedule as a "Project Counterparty" with respect to such Project and any and all assigns thereof and successors in interest thereto.

            "Project Deductible Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(iii).

            "Project Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b).

            "Project Notes" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1(b), including the Owner Notes identified as Project Notes on Schedule 1.1.

            "Project Operating Company" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a)(i).

            "Project Partial Termination Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

            "Project Purchase Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

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            "Project Sellers" means the entities identified in paragraph (5) of the list of the Parties.

            "Project Shares" means the Shares in Project-Specific Acquired Companies identified as "Project Shares" in Schedule A-1.

            "Project-Specific Acquired Companies" means, with respect to any Project, the Acquired Companies listed as such under such Project's name in Schedule A-2.

            "Purchase Price" means the Separately Sold Purchase Price or the Aggregate Purchase Price, as the case may be.

            "Purchaser" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (7) of the list of the Parties.

            "Purchaser Designee" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.5.

            "Purchaser Indemnified Parties" means the Purchaser Parties and their respective Affiliates, including, from and after Closing, the Acquired Companies (but, with respect to the Acquired Companies, only to the extent of the pro rata ownership thereof by the Purchaser Parties).

            "Purchaser Obligations" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.12(a).

            "Purchaser Parents" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (9) of the list of the Parties.

            "Purchaser Parties" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (9) of the list of the Parties.

            "Purchaser Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a)(v).

            "Purchaser Tax Act" means (i) any action taken (including any Tax election under Section 338(g) of the Code or otherwise, any restructuring, liquidation or Distribution of or from an Acquired Company, and any other transaction), (ii) any failure to act or (iii) any delay in acting, that would directly or indirectly result in EME or the relevant Seller or an Acquired Company (provided, however, that Section 7.9 shall be applied as if the foregoing words "Acquired Company" were replaced by "Controlled Acquired Company" in the definition of "Purchaser Tax Act") realizing taxable gain, income, loss or expense as a result of any U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial or local Law, including the application of Sections 901, 951 or 1248 of the Code, provided that in each case the action, failure to act or delay in acting: (A) is of or by the Purchaser, an Affiliate of the Purchaser (including an Acquired Company) or any successor or assign of the Purchaser or such Affiliate of the Purchaser on or after the Closing, (B) is not required by Law, by an agreement to which EME, any of its Affiliates or any Acquired Company is a party prior to the Closing, or as a result of a settlement (to which EME has consented, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or final determination of a Tax audit or similar proceeding, (C) is not expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement and, (D) has not been required under this Agreement or approved in writing by EME, an Affiliate of EME or a pertinent successor or assign of EME or such Affiliate of EME (other than the Purchaser, any Purchaser Designee, any Affiliate of either of the foregoing, and any of their respective successors and assigns (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) and (E) is a transaction that occurs outside the Ordinary Course of Business (provided, however, that any restructuring or reorganization of an Acquired Company with effect during 2004 shall be considered outside the Ordinary Course of Business, and any such restructuring with effect after 2004 shall be considered within the Ordinary Course of Business); and provided further that any failure to act or delay in acting shall not be a Purchaser Tax Act unless, reasonably in advance of such failure to act or delay in acting, the Purchaser is informed in writing of the tax consequences of such failure to act or delay in acting.

            "Rapid Energy" means Rapid Energy Limited (registered no. 03039628) a company incorporated in England and Wales with its registered office at Lansdowne House, Berkeley Square, London WIJ 6ER.

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            "Recommendation" means the unanimous recommendation by the directors of IPR in favor of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to be included in the IPR Shareholder Circular in accordance with Section 6.27(c) and in the form set forth in Annex 1 hereto, or in such other form as shall be agreed between IPR and EME.

            "Related Agreement(s)" means "Related Agreements" that are negotiated under the provisions hereof, including the Foreign Implementing Agreements, the Escrow Agreements, and the other agreements, if any, listed on Schedule 10.1-R.

            "Release" means any releasing, spilling, leaking, discharging, disposing of, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, injecting, leaching, dumping or allowing to escape.

            "Release Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.11(a).

            "Relevant Distributions" means all Distributions that have the effect of reducing the Aggregate Purchase Price under Section 2.5(a)(i), or if made before January 1, 2004, would have had the effect of reducing the Aggregate Purchase Price under Section 2.5(a)(i) had they been made on or after such date.

            "Remediation Measures" means all actions to: (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) perform post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iii) respond to any requests for information or documents from any Governmental Authority in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment, that in any such case are required under any applicable Environmental Law or by a Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

            "Representative" means, with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer, principal, employee, agent, consultant, advisor or other representative of such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, financial advisors and any "Representatives" as that term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreements.

            "Resolution" means one or more resolutions to be proposed at any IPR Shareholders Meeting or IPR Shareholders Meetings sufficient to authorize completion of the Contemplated Transactions on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

            "Retained Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(a)(i).

            "Review Material" has the meaning set forth in the Confidentiality Agreements.

            "Second Closing" means the closing at which the Shares of MEC BV and the Owner Notes other than the Project Notes are sold to the Purchaser or one or more Purchaser Designees.

            "Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

            "Seller Obligations" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6(a).

            "Seller Parent" means Edison International, a California corporation.

            "Seller Plans" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(b).

            "Sellers" or "Seller Parties" has the meaning set forth in paragraph (6) of the list of the Parties.

            "Separately Sold Project" means a project identified as a "Separately Sold Project" in Schedule A-2.

            "Separately Sold Project Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

            "Shares" has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

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            "Share Sellers" has the meaning given in Paragraph (6) of the list of the Parties.

            "Special Purpose Accounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.25.

            "Straddle Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b).

            "Structure Chart" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

            "Subsidiary" or "subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, joint venture, partnership or other entity of which such Person (a) beneficially owns, either directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of (i) the total combined voting power of all classes of voting securities of such entity, (ii) the total combined equity interests, or (iii) the capital or profit interests, in the case of a partnership; or (b) otherwise has the power to vote or to direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect fifty percent (50%) or more of the board of directors or the members of any similar governing body; provided, that none of Contact and its Subsidiaries shall in any event be deemed to be a Subsidiary or Affiliate of EME or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

            "Support Companies" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

            "Support Services" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

            "Survival Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.

            "Tax" or "Taxes" means any tax, duty, charge or other levy separately or jointly due or payable to, or levied or imposed by any Tax Authority, including income, gross receipts, license, wages, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duty, capital, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, transaction, registration, value-added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax, duty, charge, or other levy of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and "Taxation" shall be construed accordingly.

            "Tax Authority" means any supranational, national, federal, state, provincial, municipal, local, foreign or other Governmental Authority having the power to tax or exercising a fiscal, revenue or customs and excise function.

            "Tax Claim" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.5(e)(i).

            "Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.

            "TCGA" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.7(c)(i).

            "Third-Party Claims" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.4.

            "Third-Party Conditions" means the consents, authorizations, waivers or approvals set forth on Schedule 8.1, 8.2(d) or 8.3(d), as the case may be, under each Project's name.

            "Threshold Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.3(c)(ii).

            "Transferred Ex-Pat Employees" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.21(c).

            "Triggering Event" means (i) the IPR Shareholder Circular failing to include the Recommendation or (ii) the board of directors of IPR or any committee thereof making any Adverse Recommendation Change.

            "UKLA" means the United Kingdom Listing Authority.

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            "US GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the Effective Date, consistently applied.

            "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" or "wholly owned subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (i) any corporation one hundred percent (100%) of whose capital stock of all classes (other than director's qualifying shares) is at the time owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person has a one hundred percent (100%) equity interest and has the power to vote or to direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect one hundred percent (100%) of the members of the management committee, board of directors or any similar governing body.

        10.2    Usage.    In this Agreement, unless a clear contrary intention appears:

            (a)   the singular number includes the plural number and vice versa;

            (b)   reference to any Person includes such Person's successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually;

            (c)   reference to any gender includes each other gender;

            (d)   reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof;

            (e)   reference to any Law means such Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any Law means that provision of such Law from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision;

            (f)    "hereunder," "hereof," "hereto," and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other provision hereof;

            (g)   "including" (and with correlative meaning "include") means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term;

            (h)   "or" is used in the inclusive sense of "or";

            (i)    with respect to the determination of any period of time, "from" means "from and including" and "to" means "to but excluding";

            (j)    references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto;

            (k)   times of the day are to Los Angeles time;

            (l)    references to any Schedule refers to the corresponding Schedule to this Agreement;

            (m)  a reference to "$" or "dollars" is to the lawful currency of the United States; and

            (n)   a reference to "AU$" is to the lawful currency of the Commonwealth of Australia.

ARTICLE XI.
INDEMNIFICATION

        11.1    Survival.    The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement will survive the Closing (a) indefinitely with respect to the representations and warranties contained in

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Sections 4.1 (Organization and Good Standing), 4.2 (Authority and Enforceability), 4.5 (Ownership Interests), 4.10 (Title to Properties), 4.25 (No Insolvency), 4.26 (Financial Advisors) and 5.1 (Organization and Good Standing); (b) until 60 calendar days after the expiration of all applicable statutes of limitation (including all periods of extension, whether automatic or permissive) with respect to the matters contained in Sections 4.13 (Taxes) and 4.21 (Employee Benefits); (c) until the date falling twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date in the case of all other representations and warranties, except that the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.16 (Environmental Matters) shall survive for the period specified in Section 11.3(a)(iii) (each such period, in relation to the warranties to which it relates, the "Survival Period"); provided, however, that any representation, warranty that would otherwise terminate in accordance with clause (b) or (c) above will continue to survive if a notice of a claim shall have been given under this Article XI on or prior to the date on which it otherwise would terminate, until the related claim for indemnification has been satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided in this Article XI.

        11.2    Exclusive Remedy.    Absent intentional fraud, from and after the Closing, (a) the remedies contained in this Article XI shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of any Party or indemnitee hereunder for monetary recovery, including damages (whether based on contract, tort or any other theory) and, to the extent permitted by Law, each Party and indemnitee agrees not to make, and releases any right it may have to make, any other claim for monetary recovery under any Applicable Law, including any securities Law to the extent waivable, in connection with (i) any untruth or inaccuracy in any representation or breach of any warranty in this Agreement or any related certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) any failure by a Party to perform or observe any term, provision, covenant, or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed by such Party, and (iii) any act or omission concerning any Share, Owner Note, Acquired Company or Project (or for any statement or representation about any of the foregoing), in each case except in accordance with the provisions of this Article XI, and (b) subject to the following sentence, indemnification with respect to Taxes shall be governed solely by Section 11.5. Subject to Section 11.6, and notwithstanding EME's acting as agent for other Sellers or any other provision herein, all claims by a Purchaser Indemnified Party under this Agreement shall be made against EME only, and no Purchaser Party, Purchaser Designee or other Purchaser Indemnified Party shall have the right to institute any Action or make any claim against any such other Sellers under this Agreement

        11.3    Indemnification Coverage.    

        (a)   Except with respect to Taxes, indemnification for which is dealt with exclusively in Section 11.5, EME shall indemnify and defend, save and hold the Purchaser Indemnified Parties harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, suits, losses (including loss of value), liabilities, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs of investigation, litigation, settlement and judgment (collectively, "Losses") which they sustain or suffer or to which they become subject as a result of:

            (i)    any inaccuracy in or any breach, as of the Effective Date or the Closing Date, of any representation or warranty of any of the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement, any Related Agreement or any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement (other than a breach of the representation or warranty set forth in Section 4.16 which is indemnified under clause (iii) below) or any Related Agreement; provided, however, that if any such representation or warranty is qualified in any respect by reference to materiality or Material Adverse Effect, for purposes of this clause (i) such qualification shall in all respects be disregarded; provided, further, that if the occurrence of an event disclosed in an update pursuant to Section 6.20 is expressly permitted by Section 6.3, or the Purchaser's condition in Section 8.2(e) was satisfied by waiver, then disclosure of such event shall not be disregarded for purposes of determining whether there was any inaccuracy in, or any breach of, any representation or warranty as of the Closing Date.

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            (ii)   any failure to perform or observe any term, provision, covenant or agreement in this Agreement or any Related Agreements to be performed or observed by the Seller Parties or any of them;

            (iii)  all Pre-Closing Environmental Liabilities, provided that any and all claims under this provision must be asserted prior to the fourth anniversary of the Closing Date;

            (iv)  all Pre-Closing Intragroup Liabilities;

            (v)   any failure by an Acquired Company to obtain from National Power Corporation the Certificate of Completion of Kalayaan II Unit 2 under the BROT Agreement, dated November 6, 1998, stating a date of completion for the Project known as "CBK" of January 22, 2004 or earlier; and

            (vi)  the ownership or operation of the Excluded Items (including any obligation that may be imposed on the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates under the New Zealand Takeovers Code or otherwise as a result of the Contact Sale Transaction) and any Project or Project-Specific Acquired Company (and any related business) that becomes separated from MEC BV and its Subsidiaries as a result of the exercise of a Preemptive Right or is otherwise not sold or transferred to the Purchaser and its Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement, as well as the ownership or operation prior to the Closing Date of any Acquired Holding Company of any such Project-Specific Acquired Company that is rendered inactive and has no direct or indirect ownership interest in an active Acquired Company as a result of such separation.

        (b)   Except with respect to Taxes, indemnification for which is dealt with exclusively in Section 11.5, in the case of clause (i) below only, the Purchaser Parties severally and, in the case of the remainder of this Section 11.3(b), the Purchaser, shall indemnify and defend, save and hold the Sellers and their respective Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns (collectively the "EME Indemnified Parties") harmless from and against any and all Losses which they sustain or suffer or to which they become subject as a result of:

            (i)    any inaccuracy in any representation by any Purchaser Party (or any Purchaser Designee) or the breach of any warranty by any Purchaser Party (or any Purchaser Designee) contained in this Agreement or any certificates or other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement without regard to any of the qualifications as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set forth herein or therein;

            (ii)   any failure to perform or observe any term, provision, covenant or agreement in this Agreement to be performed or observed by any Purchaser Party (or any Purchaser Designee); and

            (iii)  after the applicable Project Closing, any EME Guarantee or letter of credit in respect of which any of the EME Guarantee Parties or other pertinent EME Subsidiaries was not fully and unconditionally released as contemplated by Section 6.14, to the extent any such EME Guarantee or letter of credit relates to the Project-Specific Acquired Companies that were the subject of such Project Closing; and

            (iv)  Third Party Claims arising from the ownership or operation of the Acquired Companies and their respective businesses by the Purchaser after the Closing Date.

        (c)   The indemnification obligations in Sections 11.3(a) and 11.3(b) shall be subject to the following limitations:

            (i)    The aggregate amount of Losses for which EME has liability under Section 11.3(a)(i) and Section 11.3(a)(iii) and for which the Purchaser Parties have liability under Section 11.3(b)(i) shall not, in either case, exceed a dollar amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of the sum of the unadjusted Project Purchase Prices of all Projects acquired by the Purchaser or Purchaser

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    Designees under this Agreement (the "Cap"); provided, however, that the Cap shall not be applicable to any untruth or inaccuracy in any representation or the breach of any warranty contained in Sections 4.1 or 5.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 4.2 (Authority and Enforceability), Section 4.5 (Ownership Interests) or Section 4.4(c) (Consents).

            (ii)   No indemnification for any Losses asserted against EME under Section 11.3(a)(i) or Section 11.3(a)(iii) or against any Purchaser Party under Section 11.3(b)(i) shall be required (x) unless and until the cumulative aggregate amount of all such Losses exceeds a dollar amount equal to $20,000,000 (the "Deductible Amount"), at which point EME or the Purchaser Parties, as the case may be, shall be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party as to the amount of such Losses in excess of the Deductible Amount only, up to the Cap set forth in Section 11.3(c)(i); provided, however, that individual claims of $50,000 or less (or its equivalent in foreign currency) (the "Individual Claims Limit") shall not be aggregated for purposes of calculating either the Deductible Amount or the excess of Losses over the Deductible Amount; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 11.3(c)(ii) shall apply to indemnification for Losses asserted against an Indemnifying Party arising from any untruth or inaccuracy in any representation or breach of any warranty contained in Sections 4.1 or 5.1 (Organization and Good Standing), Section 4.2 (Authority and Enforceability), Section 4.5 (Ownership Interests), Section 4.10 (Title to Properties) or Section 4.13 (Taxes) or Section 4.18 (Sufficient Assets). For the avoidance of doubt, any Losses incurred in excess of the Project Deductible Amount shall, prior to the exhaustion of the Deductible Amount, be applied towards such Deductible Amount.

            (iii)  Subject in every case to the Cap set forth in Section 11.3(c)(i) above, the aggregate amount of Losses for which EME has liability under Section 11.3(a)(iii) with respect to any Project shall not, in any case, exceed a dollar amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the unadjusted Project Purchase Price for such Project (the "Environmental Sublimit"). No indemnification for any Losses asserted against EME under Section 11.3(a)(iii) with respect to any Project shall be required unless and until (i) the amount of all such Losses with respect to such Project exceeds a dollar amount equal to $5,000,000 (the "Project Deductible Amount") and (ii) the Deductible Amount set forth in Section 11.3(c)(ii) has been exhausted, at which point EME shall be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified Party as to the amount of any such Losses in excess of the Project Deductible Amount and the Deductible Amount only up to the Environmental Sublimit for such Project, provided, that individual Losses under Section 11.3(a)(iii) which do not exceed the Individual Claims Limit shall not be aggregated for purposes of calculating the Project Deductible Amount or the Deductible Amount or the excess of Losses over the Project Deductible Amount or the Deductible Amount.

            (iv)  The aggregate amount of Losses for which EME has liability under Section 11.3(a)(v) shall not exceed a dollar amount equal to $102,700,000.

            (v)   An Indemnified Party shall not be entitled under this Agreement to multiple recovery for the same Losses. Without limiting the foregoing, the amount of any Losses suffered by an Indemnified Party shall be reduced by any third-party insurance payments, or other payments from third parties, which such Indemnified Party receives in respect of or as a result of such Losses. If any Losses for which indemnification is provided and paid hereunder are subsequently reduced by any third-party insurance or other payments from third parties, the amount of the reduction shall be remitted to the applicable Indemnifying Party net of Tax and other costs of recovery.

            (vi)  No claim may be asserted nor may any Action be commenced for indemnity pursuant to Section 11.3(a)(i) under this Article XI, unless written notice of such claim or Action, describing in reasonable detail the known facts and circumstances with respect to the subject matter of such claim or Action, is provided to the applicable Indemnifying Party on or prior to the end of the Survival Period.

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            (vii) In no event shall any Indemnifying Party be liable to any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Article XI for any Losses in the nature of consequential damages, punitive damages, restitution, lost profits and damage to reputation, in each case except for indemnification for Third Party Claims.

            (viii) In determining the amount of indemnification due under Sections 11.3 and 11.5, all payments shall be reduced by, or returned to the Indemnifying Party in, the amount of any Tax benefit actually realized by the Indemnified Party on account of the underlying claim promptly after the benefit is realized.

        11.4    Procedures.    

        (a)   Any party entitled to indemnification under this Article XI (each an "Indemnified Party") shall promptly upon its discovery of facts or circumstances giving rise to a claim for indemnification, including receipt by it of notice of any demand, assertion, claim or Action by any third party (such third party Actions being collectively referred to herein as "Third-Party Claims"), give notice thereof (the "Claim Notice") to the Person or Persons obligated to provide indemnification under this Article XI (each an "Indemnifying Party"). Failure to timely provide such notice will not affect any rights hereunder unless (and then only to the extent that) the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby. In providing any Claim Notice to the Indemnifying Party in respect of any Third-Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall provide the Indemnifying Party with a copy of such Third-Party Claim or other documents received and shall otherwise make available to the Indemnifying Party all relevant information material to the defense of such claim and within the Indemnified Party's possession.

        (b)   Within thirty (30) days after the date of the Claim Notice, the Indemnifying Party shall notify the Indemnified Party whether it acknowledges its obligation to indemnify in accordance with this Article XI without any reservation of rights or whether it intends to fulfill its indemnification obligation with a reservation of rights.

            (i)    If the Indemnifying Party acknowledges its obligation to indemnify without any reservation of rights, then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right, by notice given to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after the date of the Claim Notice, to assume and control the defense of the Third-Party Claim that is the subject of such Claim Notice, including the employment of counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party after consultation with the Indemnified Party, and the Indemnifying Party shall pay all expenses of, and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate fully with the Indemnifying Party in connection with, the conduct of such defense. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such Action and to participate in (but not control) the defense of such Third-Party Claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be borne by the Indemnified Party unless the Indemnifying Party shall agree otherwise; provided, however, if the named parties to any such Third-Party Claim (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnifying Party requires that the same counsel represent both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to retain its own counsel at the cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party.

            (ii)   If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that it intends to fulfill its indemnification obligation with a reservation of rights, or fails to make any notification required by this Section 11.4(b), then the Indemnified Party shall have the absolute right to control the defense of such Third-Party Claim, and, if and when it is finally determined that the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnification from the Indemnifying Party hereunder, the fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party's counsel shall be borne by the Indemnifying Party, provided that the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, at its expense, to participate in (but not control) such defense.

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        (c)   Neither the Indemnifying Party nor the Indemnified Party shall have the right to settle or compromise any such Third-Party Claim without the consent of the other, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

        11.5    Tax Indemnification.    

        (a)    EME Indemnification.    EME shall indemnify, defend, save and hold the Purchaser Indemnified Parties harmless from and against (i) all liability for Taxes of and in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies for any taxable period that ends on or before the Closing Date and the portion of any Straddle Period ending on such Closing Date ("Pre-Closing Period"), (ii) all liability (as a result of Treasury Regulation section 1.1502-6, any analogous provisions of foreign Laws or otherwise) for Taxes of EME or any other Person (other than the Acquired Companies) which is or has ever been affiliated with the Controlled Acquired Companies, or with whom the Controlled Acquired Companies otherwise join or have ever joined (or are or have ever been required to join) in filing any Consolidated Tax Return, prior to the Closing Date, (iii) all liability for any breach of the Sellers' representations and warranties contained in Section 4.13 in respect of a Pre-Closing Period subject, in relation to sub-sections (e) and (f) thereof, to Section 11.5(aa) (iv) all liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnity agreement or arrangement to which an Acquired Company is or has been a party at any time prior to the Closing, (v) all Taxes resulting from restructurings or reorganizations undertaken by EME, any of its Affiliates or any Acquired Company on or prior to the Closing, including the Delayed Project Spin-Offs, the transactions described in Sections 1.3, 6.16, 6.17 and 6.21, any transfer of assets in the event of a Project Partial Termination Event and any Permitted Transfer, (vi) any liability to Tax of and in respect of a Pre-Closing Period of Ibérica, as parent company of EMESL, or of EMESL where such liability would not have arisen but for the disallowance for Tax purposes of EMESL's amortisation, deductions and expenses (interest and other funding costs) in relation to an inducement payment made by EMESL to its former parent company, (vii) all Liability for Taxes (whenever arising) which arises as a result of any breach by EME of the covenants contained in Article VII and (viii) all costs, losses or expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' or accountants' fees) relating to Taxes or liabilities described in clause (i) to (v) of this Section 11.5 provided, however, that EME's indemnity obligation pursuant to this Section 11.5(a) shall be reduced by refunds of Taxes with respect to such periods received after the Closing Date by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates and not previously remitted to EME and for any estimated or prepaid Taxes made on or prior to the Closing Date for a post-Closing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, EME shall not indemnify, defend or hold harmless the Purchaser Indemnified Parties from any liability for Taxes attributable to any Purchaser Tax Act. Where a liability under Section 11.5(a) arises in relation to a Non-Controlled Acquired Company, EME's indemnification obligations shall be satisfied by payment of an amount which in relation to such liability is in the same proportion as to the interest which EME holds directly or indirectly in the relevant Non-Controlled Acquired Company. The matters disclosed in the EME Disclosure Schedule shall not qualify the indemnification provided under this Section 11.5(a) except for clause (iii) with respect to the Project-Specific Acquired Companies listed opposite the Project known as "Paiton" on Schedule A-2.

        (aa)    Sections 4.13(e) and (f).    If there is a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.13(e) other than Section 4.13(e)(vii) then EME's indemnification obligation shall be equal to the tax which the relevant Acquired Company has to pay (whether before or after Closing) and which it would not have had to pay had the representation or warranty been accurate. If there is a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.13(e)(vii), then EME's indemnification obligation shall be satisfied by payment of a sum equal to 50 percent multiplied by 50 percent of 85 percent of the value of the CBK VAT Credits. If there is a breach of the representations and warranties in Section 4.13(f), then EME's indemnification obligation shall be satisfied by payment of a sum equal to (i) $35,000,000 multiplied by (ii) the fraction calculated by dividing (x) the amount in Australian dollars

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of the Tax losses in relation to the relevant Controlled Acquired Companies which prove not to be available by (y) AU$380,000,000.

        (b)    Purchaser Indemnification.    The Purchaser (including the applicable Purchaser Designees and, after the Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies), shall indemnify, defend, save and hold the EME Indemnified Parties harmless from and against: (i) except to the extent (A) EME is otherwise required to indemnify the Purchaser Indemnified Parties for such Tax pursuant to Section 11.5(a) or (B) resulting from actions taken by, at the instruction of or with the prior written consent of an EME Indemnified Party, all liability for Taxes of and in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies; (ii) all liability for Taxes attributable to a Purchaser Tax Act, including all liability for Taxes resulting from the Purchaser making an election under Section 338(g) of the Code (unless required to do so by EME pursuant to Section 7.2(b)); and (iii) all liability for any breach of the Purchaser Parties' covenants contained in Article VII and (iv) all costs, losses or expenses (including without limitation reasonable attorneys' or accountants' fees) relating to Taxes or liabilities described in clauses (i) to (iii) of this Section 11.5(b).

        (c)    Straddle Period.    In the case of any Straddle Period:

            (i)    The periodic Taxes of and in respect of the Acquired Companies that are not Income Taxes (e.g., property Taxes) for the portion of any Straddle Period ending on the Closing Date (the "Pre-Closing Tax Period") shall be computed based upon the ratio of the number of days in the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the number of days in the entire taxable period; and

            (ii)   Income Taxes of and in respect of the Acquired Companies for the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be computed as if such taxable period ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date and, in the case of any Taxes of and in respect of the Acquired Companies attributable to the ownership by such companies of any equity interest in any partnership or other "flowthrough" entity, as if a taxable period of such partnership or other "flowthrough" entity ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date.

        (d)    Payment.    Payment by the Indemnifying Party of any amount due under the provisions of this Section 11.5 shall be made within ten (10) Business Days following written notice by the Indemnified Party that payment of such amount to the appropriate Tax Authority is due; provided, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to make any payment earlier than five (5) Business Days before it is due to the appropriate Tax Authority. In the case of a Tax that is contested under Section 11.5(e) below, payment of the Tax to the appropriate Tax Authority shall not be considered to be due earlier than the date a final determination to such effect is made by the appropriate Tax Authority or court, provided that the Indemnifying Party shall provide the funds for any deposit, bond or similar outlay during the conduct of such contest.

        (e)    Tax Indemnity Procedures.    

            (i)    If a claim shall be made by any taxing authority (a "Tax Claim") which, if successful, might result in an indemnity payment to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties or the EME Indemnified Parties pursuant to Section 11.5, the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of such claim no later than thirty (30) Business Days after such Tax Claim is made, or otherwise the Indemnifying Party will be released from any indemnification obligation hereunder with respect to such Tax Claim to the extent of the actual and material prejudice caused provided that this clause (i) shall not apply to a Tax Claim falling within Section 11.5(e)(ii) below.

            (ii)   With respect to any Tax Claim relating to a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or relating to or affecting a Consolidated Tax Return of EME or its Affiliates (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Tax Return of a relevant consolidated or multiple entry consolidated group for a Straddle Period), EME shall control all proceedings and may make all decisions taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without

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    limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any taxing authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and sue for a refund where applicable Law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner. The Purchaser shall be entitled to be informed of such Tax Claim within a reasonable time after such Tax Claim is asserted and the developments with respect to such Tax Claim at any administrative meeting, conference, hearing or other proceeding. Without limitation to Section 11.5(e)(iii), EME shall not settle any Tax Claim if the terms of such settlement would materially prejudice the Tax position of the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including, after Closing, the Controlled Acquired Companies) at any time on or after the Closing Date.

            (iii)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.5(e)(ii), EME and the Purchaser shall jointly control and participate in all proceedings taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating to Taxes of and in respect of the Controlled Acquired Companies for any Straddle Period. Neither EME nor Purchaser shall settle any such Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the other, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

            (iv)  Except as otherwise provided in Sections 11.5(e)(i) and (ii), Purchaser shall control all proceedings with respect to Taxes for any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date.

        (f)    Timing Adjustment.    In the event that a final determination (which shall include the execution of an United States Internal Revenue Service Form 870-AD or successor or similar form) results in a timing difference (e.g., an acceleration of income or delay of deductions) that would increase EME's liability for Taxes pursuant to this Section 11.5 or results in a timing difference (e.g., an acceleration of deductions or delay of income) that would increase the Purchaser's liability for Taxes pursuant to this Section 11.5, the Purchaser or EME, as the case may be, shall promptly make payments to EME or the Purchaser as and when the Purchaser or EME, as the case may be, actually realizes any Tax benefits as a result of such timing difference (or under such other method for determining the present value of any such anticipated Tax benefits as agreed to by the Parties). Such Tax benefit for U.S. or foreign federal, state, provincial and local Income Tax purposes shall be computed for any year using Purchaser's or EME's, as the case may be, actual Tax liability with and without giving effect to such timing difference.

        11.6    Indemnity Payments Treated as Adjustment to the Aggregate Purchase Price.    Any indemnity payments, including Tax indemnity payments, pursuant to this Agreement are intended by the Parties and shall be treated by the Parties on their Tax Returns as payments made by the respective Seller or Purchaser Party, as the case may be, and as adjustments to the Aggregate Purchase Price, unless any final law or Tax determination causes any such payment not to be treated as an adjustment to the Aggregate Purchase Price. In the event that the receipt of a payment under Section 11.3 or 11.5 results in any Tax to the recipient, the Indemnifying Party shall increase the amount of such payment to the extent necessary such that the amount received by the Indemnified Party, net of Taxes, is the same as the amount the Indemnified Party would have received if such Tax had not been imposed; provided, the Indemnified Party shall use its best efforts to reduce such Taxes and, provided further, if any such Tax is refunded to or otherwise recovered by the recipient, such refund or recovery shall be for the account of and paid over to the Indemnifying Party.

ARTICLE XII.
MISCELLANEOUS

        12.1    Construction; Conflicts.    This Agreement and any documents or instruments delivered pursuant hereto shall be construed without regard to the identity of the Person who drafted the various provisions of the same. Each and every provision of this Agreement, each Related Agreement and such other documents and instruments shall be construed as though the Parties participated equally in the

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drafting of the same. Consequently, any rule of construction that a document is to be construed against the drafting party shall not be applicable either to this Agreement, any Related Agreement or such other documents and instruments. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any Related Agreement or Foreign Implementing Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail unless either (a) this Agreement is separately amended in accordance with the provisions hereof or (b) EME and the Purchaser are also parties to such Related Agreement or Foreign Implementing Agreement and such Related Agreement or Foreign Implementing Agreement expressly provides that it prevails over this Agreement.

        12.2    Expenses.    The Sellers, on the one hand, and the Purchaser Parties, on the other hand, shall each bear their own respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and each other agreement, document and instrument contemplated hereby or thereby and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.

        12.3    Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules.    All of the Exhibits and Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

        12.4    Binding Effect; Assignment.    

        (a)   This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement will be construed as giving any Person, other than the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

        (b)   Except as expressly set forth in Section 1.5 and subject to Section 12.4(c), no assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may be made by EME or any Purchaser Party (by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of EME, in the case of assignment by any Purchaser Party, and the Purchaser, in the case of assignment by EME (which consent may be granted or withheld in either EME's or the Purchaser's sole discretion), and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void.

        (c)   The Purchaser may charge or assign the benefit of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to any bank or financial institution or other Person by way of security for the purposes of or in connection with the financing or refinancing (whether in whole or in party) by the Purchaser of the acquisition of the Shares and the Owner Notes under this Agreement or any Related Agreement provided that (i) the Purchaser Parties nonetheless shall remain responsible, and liable to the Sellers, for the performance of all of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and (ii) the Sellers will have no greater obligation or liability to the chargee or assignee than it would have had to the Purchaser in the absence of any such charge or assignment. Without limitation to the foregoing, any such bank, financial institution or Person (or any administrative receiver appointed by any of the foregoing or any other Person appointed to enforce any such security) may charge or assign such rights on, for the purpose of or in connection with, any enforcement of the security under such finance arrangements.

        12.5    No Right of Set-Off.    Subject to Section 12.4, each Purchaser Party for itself and for its Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any rights of set-off, netting, offset, recoupment, or similar rights that such Purchaser Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries, Affiliates, successors and permitted assigns has or may have with respect to the payment of the Purchase Price or any other payments to be made by any Purchaser Party or Purchaser Designee pursuant to this Agreement or any other document or instrument delivered by any Purchaser Party or Purchaser Designee in connection herewith.

        12.6    Time of Essence.    With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence. The Parties acknowledge that each will be relying upon the timely

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performance by the others of their obligations hereunder as a material inducement to each Party's execution of this Agreement.

        12.7    Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.    

        (a)   This Agreement, the Related Agreements and the EME Confidentiality Agreement represent the entire understanding and agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and, except as expressly provided for herein, supersede all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. There are no representations, warranties, agreements, arrangements or understandings, oral or written, between the Parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not fully expressed herein or therein.

        (b)   This Agreement can be amended, supplemented or changed, and any provision hereof can be waived, only by a written instrument making specific reference to this Agreement signed by the Party against whom enforcement of any such amendment, supplement, modification or waiver is sought. No action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any Party, shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Party taking such action of compliance by any Party with any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein. The waiver by any Party of a breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a further or continuing waiver of such breach or as a waiver of any other or subsequent breach. No failure on the part of any Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. Any consent to be given by the Sellers hereunder may be given on their behalf by EME acting as agent.

        12.8    Governing Law.    THIS AGREEMENT, THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, AND ANY CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTIONS (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER THEORY), INCLUDING ALL MATTERS OF CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY AND PERFORMANCE, SHALL IN ALL RESPECTS BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISION THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION).

        12.9    Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.    Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in respect of any action, suit or proceeding arising in connection with this Agreement and the transaction documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and agrees that any such action, suit or proceeding shall be brought only in such court (and waives any objective based on forum non conveniens or any other objection to venue therein); provided however,that such consent to jurisdiction is solely for the purpose referred to in this Section 12.9 and shall not be deemed to be a general submission to the jurisdiction of said courts or in the State of New York other than for such purpose. Any and all process may be served in any action, suit or proceeding arising in connection with this Agreement or the Related Agreements by complying with the provisions of Section 12.12. Such service process shall have the same effect as if the party being served were a resident in the State of New York and had been lawfully served with such process in such jurisdiction. The Parties hereby waive all claims of error by reason of such service. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Party to service of process in any other manner permitted by Law or to commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against the other in any other jurisdiction to enforce judgments or rulings of the aforementioned courts.

83



        12.10    Expert Determination.    

        (a)   If appointed, the Expert shall act on the following basis: (i) the Expert shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator and (ii) the Expert's terms of reference shall be to determine the matters in dispute referred to him under Section 2.5, Section 8.1(c) or Section 11.5(d) (as the case may be) as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 60 days) following his appointment.

        (b)   The Parties shall each provide the Expert with all information that the Expert reasonably requests (having regard to the Expert's terms of reference) and the Expert shall be entitled (to the extent he considers appropriate) to base his determination on such information.

        (c)   Any determination by the Expert shall be, in the absence of fraud or manifest error, final and binding on the Parties.

        (d)   The Purchaser and EME shall each pay one half of the Expert's costs or as the Expert may determine.

        12.11    Table of Contents and Headings.    The table of contents, article, section and subsection headings of this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are to be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

        12.12    Notices.    All notices and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) when received, if delivered personally, (b) on the second (2nd) Business Day after deposit with FedEx or other generally recognized overnight courier service of international standing (providing proof of delivery) with proper fees prepaid or (c) on the Business Day on which it is sent by facsimile during regular business hours (or on the next Business Day after transmission if sent after regular business hours) with confirmed receipt the day of transmission, with a copy promptly sent in accordance with the provisions of the preceding clause (a) or (b), to the Parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or to such other address or facsimile number as a Party may have specified by notice given to the other Party pursuant to this provision):

    If to EME, to:

    Edison Mission Energy
    18101 Von Karman Avenue
    Irvine, California 92612
    Attention: General Counsel
    Facsimile: (949) 757-0807

    With a copy to:

    Edison International
    2244 Walnut Grove Avenue
    Rosemead, CA 91770
    Attn: General Counsel
    Facsimile No.: 626-302-4775

    If to Purchaser or Purchaser Designee to:

    IPM Eagle LLP
    Senator House
    85 Queen Victoria Street
    London EC4V 4DP
    United Kingdom
    Attn: Mr. Peter Barlow and Mr. Takashi Umezu
    Facsimile No.: 44 207 320 8770

    with a copy to IPR and Mitsui.

84


    If to IPR, to:

    Senator House
    85 Queen Victoria Street
    London EC4V 4DP
    United Kingdom
    Attn: Company Secretary
    Facsimile No.: 44 207 320 8770

    with a copy to:

    Senator House
    85 Queen Victoria Street
    London EC4V 4DP
    United Kingdom
    Attn: Sean Neely
    Facsimile No.: 44 207 320 8770

    and with a copy to Mitsui.

    If to Mitsui, to:

    2-1, Ohtemachi 1-chome
    Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan
    Attn: Takashi Umezu, General Manager, Second Project Development
             Department Power & Infrastructure Project Development Division
    Facsimile No.: 81 3 3285 7889

    with a copy to IPR.

        12.13    Severability.    Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid, binding and enforceable under Applicable Law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void (or voidable) or unenforceable under Applicable Law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent held to be invalid, void (or voidable) or unenforceable, without affecting the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement and this Agreement will be interpreted, construed and enforced as if such invalid, void (or voidable) or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein, so long as the economic and legal substance of the Contemplated Transactions are not affected in a manner materially adverse to any Party hereto.

        12.14    Enforcement.    The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

        12.15    Counterparts; Signature Page Delivery.    This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument. The execution and delivery of this instrument by facsimile of the signature of the Party or an officer of a Party shall constitute due execution and delivery by that Party and shall bind that Party to the terms and conditions contained herein.

        12.16    Currency.    All amounts payable to or by any Party under this Agreement shall be paid in United States Dollars, unless otherwise expressly specified. All amounts set forth in this Agreement are denominated in United States Dollars unless otherwise expressly specified. Any conversions between United States Dollars and another currency shall be based on the average of the exchange rates for such conversion published in The Wall Street Journal on each of the five (5) Business Days preceding

85



the day on which such conversion is to be calculated for the purposes of carrying out the terms of this Agreement. If The Wall Street Journal is not published on a Business Day in question, then the exchange rate published in The New York Times on such Business Day shall be used or, if neither is published on such Business day, then the exchange rate quoted on such Business Day, or quoted on the nearest Business Day preceding such Business Day, by Citibank, N.A. (or its successor) in New York City, New York, shall be used. For the purposes of this Section 12.16 only, "Business Day" shall mean a Business Day in New York City, New York.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

86


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first written above.

    Sellers:

 

 

EDISON MISSION ENERGY

 

 

By:

/s/  
THOMAS MCDANIEL      
      Name: Thomas McDaniel
Title: Chief Executive Officer

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

MISSION ENERGY HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: President

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

EME UK INTERNATIONAL LLC

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: Vice President

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

EME SOUTHWEST POWER CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: Vice President

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

EDISON MISSION PROJECT COMPANY

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: Vice President

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

MEC INTERNATIONAL B.V.

 

 

By:

/s/  
RAYMOND W. VICKERS      
      Name: Raymond W. Vickers
Title: Director B Managing Director

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: Director B Managing Director

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

EME GENERATION HOLDINGS LIMITED

 

 

By:

/s/  
S. DANIEL MELITA      
      Name: S. Daniel Melita
Title: Director

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

MISSION ENERGY COMPANY (UK) LIMITED

 

 

By:

/s/  
S. DANIEL MELITA      
      Name: S. Daniel Melita
Title: Director

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

ECOELÉCTRICA S.A.R.L.

 

 

By:

/s/  
STEVEN D. EISENBERG      
      Name: Steven D. Eisenberg
Title: Manager

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

MISSION DEL SOL, LLC

 

 

By:

/s/  
KEVIN M. SMITH      
      Name: Kevin M. Smith
Title: Manager

    Sellers (continued):

 

 

MISSION HYDRO LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

 

By:

/s/  
S. DANIEL MELITA      
      Name: S. Daniel Melita
Title: Director of Mission Hydro (UK) Limited, its general partner

    Purchaser:

 

 

IPM EAGLE LLP

 

 

By:

International Power (Impala) Limited

 

 

    By:

/s/  
SEAN NEELY      
Name: Sean Neely
Title: Attorney in Fact

 

 

By:

Mitsui Power Ventures Limited

 

 

    By:

/s/  
TAKASHI UMEZU      
Name: Takashi Umezu
Title: Director
       
    Purchaser Parents:

 

 

INTERNATIONAL POWER plc

 

 

    By:

/s/  
SEAN NEELY      
Name: Sean Neely
Title: Attorney in Fact

 

 

MITSUI & CO., LTD.

 

 

    By:

/s/  
SHINTANO AMBE      
Name: Shintano Ambe
Title: General Manager


Annex 1

International Power plc Board of Directors Form of Recommendation

"Financial Advice

        Your Directors have received financial advice from [                        ] in relation to the [Contemplated Transactions]. In providing its advice, [                        ] has relied upon the Directors' commercial assessment of the [Contemplated Transactions].

Recommendation

        The Directors consider that the [Contemplated Transactions] are in the best interests of International Power plc and its shareholders as a whole. Accordingly your Directors unanimously recommend that shareholders vote in favor of the resolution(s) to be proposed at the Extraordinary General Meeting, as they intend to do in respect of their own beneficial holdings of Ordinary Shares."




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PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JULY 29, 2004 BY AND AMONG EDISON MISSION ENERGY, IPM EAGLE LLP, INTERNATIONAL POWER PLC, MITSUI & CO., LTD. AND THE OTHER SELLERS ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HERETO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INDEX TO SCHEDULES AND ANNEXES
Annex 1 International Power plc Board of Directors Form of Recommendation
EX-31.1 3 a2145649zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Thomas R. McDaniel, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Edison Mission Energy (the "quarterly report");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2004 /s/  THOMAS R. MCDANIEL      
Thomas R. McDaniel
President and Chief Executive Officer
   



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EX-31.2 4 a2145649zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Kevin M. Smith, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Edison Mission Energy (the "quarterly report");

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

(c)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 8, 2004 /s/  KEVIN M. SMITH      
Kevin M. Smith
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
   



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EX-32 5 a2145649zex-32.htm EXHIBIT 32
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Exhibit 32

STATEMENT PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ENACTED BY SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004 (the "Quarterly Report") of Edison Mission Energy (the "Company"), and pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned certifies, to the best of his knowledge and belief, that:

1.
The Quarterly Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)); and

2.
The information contained in the Quarterly Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

    /s/  THOMAS R. MCDANIEL      
Thomas R. McDaniel
Chief Executive Officer
Edison Mission Energy
     
    /s/  KEVIN M. SMITH      
Kevin M. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
Edison Mission Energy

This statement accompanies the Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Edison Mission Energy and will be retained by Edison Mission Energy and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




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