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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notional Volumes of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes notional volumes of derivatives used for hedging and trading activities:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Economic Hedges
 
Trading Activities
 
Commodity
Instrument
Classification
Unit of
Measure
Midwest Generation
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
EME
 
Midwest Generation
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
EME
 
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
 
Electricity
Forwards/ Futures
Sales, net
GWh1
908


908

 

13

13

2 

 
Electricity
Forwards/ Futures
Purchases, net
GWh



 



 
734

 
Electricity
Congestion
Purchases, net
GWh



 

112

112

4 
266,795

4 
Natural gas
Forwards/ Futures
Sales, net
bcf1



 



 
13.4

 
Fuel oil
Forwards/Futures
Sales, net
barrels



 



 
40,000

 
Weather
Forwards/ Futures
Purchases, net
CDD1



 



 
15,000

 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Economic Hedges
 
Trading Activities
 
Commodity
Instrument
Classification
Unit of
Measure
Midwest Generation
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
EME
 
Midwest Generation
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
EME
 
Other EME Sub- sidiaries
 
Electricity
Forwards/Futures
Sales, net
GWh
3,615


3,615

 
1

47

48

2 


 
Electricity
Forwards/Futures
Purchases, net
GWh



 



 
492

 
Electricity
Capacity
Purchases, net
GW-Day1



 



 
60

3 
Electricity
Congestion
Purchases, net
GWh



 

263

263

4 
268,529

4 
Natural gas
Forwards/Futures
Sales, net
bcf1



 



 
9.9

 
1 
gigawatt-hours (GWh); gigawatts-day (GW-Day); billion cubic feet (bcf); cooling degree day (CDD).
2 
These positions adjust financial and physical positions, or day-ahead and real-time positions to reduce costs or increase gross margin. The net sales positions of these categories are primarily related to hedge transactions that are not designated as cash flow hedges.
3 
Hedge transactions for capacity result from bilateral trades. Capacity sold in the PJM Interconnection, LLC Reliability Pricing Model (PJM RPM) auction is not accounted for as a derivative.
4 
Congestion contracts include financial transmission rights, transmission congestion contracts, or congestion revenue rights. These positions are similar to a swap, where the buyer is entitled to receive a stream of revenues (or charges) based on the hourly day-ahead price differences between two locations.
Schedule of interest rate swaps
The following table summarizes EME's interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notional Value (in millions)
 
Effective Date
 
Expiration Date
 
Fixed Swap Rate Paid
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Project Financing
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Viento Funding II
June 2009
 
June 2016
 
3.18%
 
$
55

 
$
65

Viento Funding II
March 2011
 
December 2020
 
3.42%
 
30

 
108

Viento Funding II
July 2013
 
July 2023
 
3.03%
 
96

 

Cedro Hill
December 2010
 
December 2025
 
4.29%
 
107

 
112

Laredo Ridge
March 2011
 
March 2026
 
3.46%
 
63

 
64

Tapestry
December 2011
 
December 2021
 
2.21%
 
184

 
189

Broken Bow
December 2012
 
December 2013
 
0.83%
 
46

 
47

Crofton Bluffs
December 2012
 
December 2013
 
0.78%
 
24

 
24

Walnut Creek Energy1
November 2011
 
May 2013
 
0.81%
 

 
181

Walnut Creek Energy1
June 2013
 
May 2023
 
3.54%
 
383

 

WCEP Holdings1
July 2011
 
May 2013
 
0.79%
 

 
26

WCEP Holdings1
June 2013
 
May 2023
 
4.00%
 
48

 

Forward Starting Swaps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broken Bow
December 2013
 
December 2027
 
2.96%
 
45

 
45

Crofton Bluffs
December 2013
 
December 2027
 
2.75%
 
23

 
23

Tapestry
December 2021
 
December 2029
 
3.57%
 
60

 
60

Viento Funding II
July 2023
 
June 2028
 
4.99%
 
65

 

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes Midwest Generation's commodity short-term derivative instruments for non-trading purposes, including amounts offset by collateral and under master netting agreements:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
(in millions)
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Net
 
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Net
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
5

$
(4
)
$
1

 
$
12

$
(10
)
$
2

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
6

$
(4
)
$
2

 
$
13

$
(10
)
$
3

The following table summarizes EME's derivative instruments, including amounts offset by collateral and under master netting agreements:
 
September 30, 2013
 
Short Term
 
Long Term
 
 
(in millions)
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Subtotal
 
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Subtotal
 
Net
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
96

$
(61
)
$
35

 
$
36

$
(17
)
$
19

 
$
54

Natural gas contracts
30

(30
)

 
4

(4
)

 

Coal contracts
1

(1
)

 



 

Total derivatives subject to a master netting agreement
127

(92
)
35

 
40

(21
)
19

 
54

Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement1



 
2


2

 
2

Total assets
$
127

$
(92
)
$
35

 
$
42

$
(21
)
$
21

 
$
56

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
60

$
(60
)
$

 
$
17

$
(17
)
$

 
$

Natural gas contracts
26

(26
)

 
5

(5
)

 

Coal contracts
1

(1
)

 



 

Total derivatives subject to a master netting agreement
$
87

$
(87
)
$

 
$
22

$
(22
)
$

 
$

Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement1



 
69


69

 
69

Total liabilities
$
87

$
(87
)
$

 
$
91

$
(22
)
$
69

 
$
69

1    EME's interest rate swaps are not subject to master netting agreements and do not require EME to post collateral.
 
December 31, 2012
 
Short Term
 
Long Term
 
 
(in millions)
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Subtotal
 
Gross
Netting and Collateral
Subtotal
 
Net
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
120

$
(67
)
$
53

 
$
52

$
(15
)
$
37

 
$
90

Natural gas contracts
33

(33
)

 
1

(1
)

 

Coal contracts
2

(2
)

 



 

Total assets
$
155

$
(102
)
$
53

 
$
53

$
(16
)
$
37

 
$
90

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electricity contracts
$
71

$
(71
)
$

 
$
15

$
(15
)
$

 
$

Natural gas contracts
36

(36
)

 
1

(1
)

 

Coal contracts
2

(2
)

 



 

Total derivatives subject to a master netting agreement
$
109

$
(109
)
$

 
$
16

$
(16
)
$

 
$

Total derivatives not subject to a master netting agreement1



 
118


118

 
118

Total liabilities
$
109

$
(109
)
$

 
$
134

$
(16
)
$
118

 
$
118

1 
EME's interest rate swaps are not subject to master netting agreements and do not require EME to post collateral.
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the cash flow hedge activity as part of EME's AOCI:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
(in millions)
Commodity Contracts
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Commodity Contracts
 
Interest Rate Contracts
Beginning of period derivative gains (losses)
$
(1
)
 
$
(118
)
 
$
35

 
$
(90
)
Effective portion of changes in fair value
(2
)
 
38

 
3

 
(35
)
Reclassification to operating revenues
3

 

 
(31
)
 

Reclassification to interest expense

 
4

 

 

End of period derivative gains (losses)1
$

 
$
(76
)
 
$
7

 
$
(125
)
1 
Unrealized derivative gains (losses) are before income taxes. Amounts recorded in AOCI include commodity and interest rate contracts. For additional information, see Note 11—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.
The following table provides the cash flow hedge activity as part of Midwest Generation's AOCI:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
2013
 
2012
Beginning of period derivative gains (losses)
$
(2
)
 
$
34

Effective portion of changes in fair value
(2
)
 
5

Reclassification to operating revenues
4

 
(32
)
End of period derivative gains (losses)1
$

 
$
7

1 
Unrealized derivative gains (losses) are before income taxes. Amounts recorded in AOCI include commodity contracts. For additional information, see Note 11—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.
Schedule of Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Derivative Instruments
The effect of realized and unrealized gains from derivative instruments used for non-trading purposes on the consolidated statements of operations is presented below:
(in millions)
Income Statement Location
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Economic hedges
Operating revenues
$
(4
)
 
$
8

 
$
(6
)
 
$
24

 
Fuel

 
3

 

 
2

The effect of realized and unrealized gains from derivative instruments used for economic hedging and trading purposes on the consolidated statements of operations is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)
Income Statement Location
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Economic hedges
Operating revenues
$
(4
)
 
$
8

 
$
(6
)
 
$
25

 
Fuel

 
3

 

 
2

Trading activities
Operating revenues
24

 
22

 
66

 
72