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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Notional Volumes of Derivative Instruments
December 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedging Activities
  
Trading
Activities
  
Commodity
 
Instrument
 
Classification
 
Unit of
Measure
 
Cash Flow
Hedges
  
Economic
Hedges
  
  
Electricity
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Sales, net
 
GWh
 
8,320

1 
425

3 

  
Electricity
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Purchases, net
 
GWh
 

 

 
2,926

  
Electricity
 
Capacity
 
Sales, net
 
GW-Day
 
89

2 

  

 
Electricity
 
Capacity
 
Purchases, net
 
GW-Day
 

 

  
184

2 
Electricity
 
Congestion
 
Purchases, net
 
GWh
 

  
2,528

4 
230,798

4 
Natural gas
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Sales, net
 
bcf
 

  

  
0.2

  
Fuel oil
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Purchases, net
 
barrels
 

  
240,000

  

  
1 
EME's hedge products include forward and futures contracts that qualify for hedge accounting.
2 
EME's hedge transactions for capacity result from bilateral trades. Capacity sold in the PJM Interconnection, LLC Reliability Pricing Model (PJM RPM) auction is not accounted for as a derivative.
3 
These positions adjust financial and physical positions, or day-ahead and real-time positions, to reduce costs or increase gross margin. The net sales positions of these categories are primarily related to hedge transactions that are not designated as cash flow hedges.
4 
Congestion contracts include financial transmission rights, transmission congestion contracts or congestion revenue rights. These positions are similar to a swap, where the buyer is entitled to receive a stream of revenues (or charges) based on the hourly day-ahead price differences between two locations.
The following table summarizes the notional volumes of derivatives used for hedging and trading activities:
June 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedging Activities
 
Trading
Activities
 
Commodity
 
Instrument
 
Classification
 
Unit of
Measure
 
Cash Flow
Hedges
 
Economic
Hedges
 
 
Electricity
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Sales, net
 
GWh
 
4,630

1 
116

3 

  
Electricity
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Purchases, net
 
GWh
 

 

 
2,201

 
Electricity
 
Capacity
 
Sales, net
 
GW-Day
 
37

2 

  

 
Electricity
 
Capacity
 
Purchases, net
 
GW-Day
 

 

 
134

2 
Electricity
 
Congestion
 
Purchases, net
 
GWh
 

  
287

4 
331,418

4 
Natural gas
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Purchases, net
 
bcf
 

 

 
1.7

 
Fuel oil
 
Forwards/Futures
 
Purchases, net
 
barrels
 

  
240,000

  
20,000

  
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair value of derivative instruments reflected on EME's consolidated balance sheets:
June 30, 2012
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Net Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Subtotal
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Subtotal
 
Non-trading activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
$
24

 
$
2

 
$
26

 
$
1

 
$
3

 
$
4

 
$
22

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 
114

 
114

 
(114
)
Economic hedges
28

 
2

 
30

 
24

 
2

 
26

 
4

Trading activities
329

 
153

 
482

 
272

 
92

 
364

 
118

 
381

 
157

 
538

 
297

 
211

 
508

 
30

Netting and collateral received1
(335
)
 
(105
)
 
(440
)
 
(297
)
 
(97
)
 
(394
)
 
(46
)
Total
$
46

 
$
52

 
$
98

 
$

 
$
114

 
$
114

 
$
(16
)
December 31, 2011
 
Derivative Assets
 
Derivative Liabilities
 
Net Assets (Liabilities)
(in millions)
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Subtotal
 
Short-term
 
Long-term
 
Subtotal
 
Non-trading activities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flow hedges
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity contracts
$
41

 
$
1

 
$
42

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
5

 
$
37

Interest rate contracts

 

 

 

 
90

 
90

 
(90
)
Economic hedges
31

 
1

 
32

 
26

 
1

 
27

 
5

Trading activities
276

 
142

 
418

 
232

 
79

 
311

 
107

 
348

 
144

 
492

 
260

 
173

 
433

 
59

Netting and collateral received1
(308
)
 
(85
)
 
(393
)
 
(259
)
 
(83
)
 
(342
)
 
(51
)
Total
$
40

 
$
59

 
$
99

 
$
1

 
$
90

 
$
91

 
$
8

1 
Netting of derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid is permitted when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists with a derivative counterparty.
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The following table provides the cash flow hedge activity as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
 
Cash Flow Hedge Activity1
 
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
(in millions)
Commodity Contracts
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Commodity Contracts
 
Interest Rate Contracts
 
Income Statement
Location
Beginning of period derivative gains (losses)
$
35

 
$
(90
)
 
$
43

 
$
(16
)
 
 
Effective portion of changes in fair value
19

 
(24
)
 
(6
)
 
(7
)
 
 
Reclassification to earnings
(33
)
 

 
(29
)
 

 
Operating revenues
End of period derivative gains (losses)
$
21

 
$
(114
)
 
$
8

 
$
(23
)
 
 
1 
Unrealized derivative gains (losses) are before income taxes. The after-tax amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2012 and 2011 for commodity and interest rate contracts were $12 million and $(69) million, and $5 million and $(14) million, respectively.
Schedule of Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) from Derivative Instruments
The effect of realized and unrealized gains (losses) from derivative instruments used for economic hedging and trading purposes on the consolidated statements of operations is presented below:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in millions)
Income Statement Location
2012
 
2011
 
2012
 
2011
Economic hedges
Operating revenues
$
6

 
$
20

 
$
17

 
$
26

 
Fuel
(6
)
 
(2
)
 
(1
)
 
4

Trading activities
Operating revenues
30

 
41

 
50

 
57

Summary of Margin and Collateral Deposits Provided to and Received from Counterparties
The following table summarizes margin and collateral deposits provided to and received from counterparties:
(in millions)
June 30,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Collateral provided to counterparties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offset against derivative liabilities
 
$
3

 
 
 
$
2

 
Reflected in margin and collateral deposits
 
59

 
 
 
41

 
Collateral received from counterparties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Offset against derivative assets
 
49

 
 
 
53