-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Kfsb7pbnbmHhUxrcfW2NGH9ErN6RQUvSTSTzQ6KRuifzrDr/13Ut8lksnernoGBv AEVG0Hgd9p1IIn1JuXOdUQ== 0000869392-98-000301.txt : 19980701 0000869392-98-000301.hdr.sgml : 19980701 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000869392-98-000301 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 497 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19980630 SROS: NONE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PUTNAM GROWTH & INCOME FUND II CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000930748 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [] IRS NUMBER: 043246687 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1130 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 497 SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-55979 FILM NUMBER: 98657555 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE POST OFFICE SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 BUSINESS PHONE: 8002251581 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE PO SQ STREET 2: ONE PO SQ CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02109 497 1 Putnam Growth and Income Fund II One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109 Class Y shares INVESTMENT STRATEGY: GROWTH AND INCOME PROSPECTUS - MARCH 30, 1998 , as revised June 30, 1998 This prospectus explains concisely what you should know before investing in class Y shares of Putnam Growth and Income Fund II (the "fund") . Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference. You can find more detailed information about the fund in the March 30, 1998 statement of additional information (the "SAI"), as amended from time to time. For a free copy of the SAI or other information, call Putnam Investor Services at 1-800-752-9894. The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and is incorporated into this prospectus by reference. The Commission maintains a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the SAI, material incorporated by reference into this prospectus and SAI, and the other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. PUTNAMINVESTMENTS Putnam Defined Contribution Plans ABOUT THE FUND Expenses summary........................................... Objectives................................................. How the fund pursues its objectives........................ How performance is shown................................... How the fund is managed.................................... Organization and history................................... ABOUT YOUR INVESTMENT How to buy shares.......................................... How to sell shares......................................... How to exchange shares..................................... How the fund values its shares............................. How the fund makes distributions to shareholders; tax information....................................... ABOUT PUTNAM INVESTMENTS, INC.............................. About the fund EXPENSES SUMMARY Expenses are one of several factors to consider when investing. The following table summarizes expenses attributable to class Y shares based on the fund's most recent fiscal year. The example shows the cumulative expenses attributable to a hypothetical $1,000 investment in class Y shares over specified periods. Annual fund operating expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) Management fees .54% Other expenses .21% Total fund operating expenses .75% The table is provided to help you understand the expenses of investing in the fund and your share of fund operating expenses that the fund incurs. The expenses shown in the table do not reflect the application of credits that reduce fund expenses. Example Your investment of $1,000 would incur the following expenses, assuming 5% annual return and redemption at the end of each period: 1 3 5 10 year years years years $8 $24 $42 $93 The example does not represent past or future expense levels and actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Federal regulations require the example to assume a 5% annual return, but actual annual return varies. The example does not reflect any charges or expenses related to your employer's plan. OBJECTIVES The primary objective of Putnam Growth and Income Fund II is capital growth. Current income is a secondary objective. The fund is not intended to be a complete investment program, and there is no assurance it will achieve its objectives. HOW THE FUND PURSUES ITS OBJECTIVES Basic investment strategy The fund invests primarily in common stocks that offer potential for capital growth, and may, consistent with its investment objectives, invest in stocks that offer potential for current income. The fund may also purchase corporate bonds, notes and debentures, preferred stocks, or convertible securities (both debt securities and preferred stocks) or U.S. government securities, if Putnam Investment Management, Inc. ("Putnam Management") determines that their purchase would help further the fund's investment objectives. The types of securities held by the fund may vary from time to time in light of the fund's investment objectives, changes in interest rates, and economic and other factors. When selecting portfolio securities for the fund that have the potential for capital growth, Putnam Management will seek to identify securities that are significantly undervalued in relation to underlying asset values or earnings potential. The fund may also hold a portion of its assets in cash or money market instruments. Alternative investment strategies At times Putnam Management may judge that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing the fund's basic investment strategy inconsistent with the best interests of its shareholders. At such times Putnam Management may temporarily use alternative strategies that are primarily designed to reduce fluctuations in the value of fund assets. In implementing these defensive strategies, the fund may invest without limit in debt securities or preferred stocks, or invest in any other securities Putnam Management considers consistent with such defensive strategies. It is impossible to predict when, or for how long, these alternative strategies will be used. Risk factors Foreign investments The fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers including securities that are not actively traded in U.S. markets. These foreign investments involve certain special risks described below. Foreign securities are normally denominated and traded in foreign currencies. As a result, the value of the fund's foreign investments and the value of its shares may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar. The fund may engage in a variety of foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with its foreign investments, including transactions involving futures contracts, forward contracts and options. Investments in foreign securities may subject the fund to other risks as well. For example, there may be less information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. The securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally higher than in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delay in payment or delivery of securities or in the recovery of the fund's assets held abroad) and expenses not present in the settlement of investments in U.S. markets. In addition, the fund's investments in foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability and diplomatic developments which could affect the value of the fund's investments in certain foreign countries. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, and special U.S. tax considerations may apply. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States or in other foreign countries. The laws of some foreign countries may limit the fund's ability to invest in securities of certain issuers organized under the laws of those foreign countries. The risks described above are typically increased in connection with investments in less developed and developing nations, which are sometimes referred to as "emerging markets." For example, political and economic structures in these countries may be in their infancy and developing rapidly, causing instability. High rates of inflation or currency devaluations may adversely affect the economies and securities markets of such countries. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. The fund expects that its investments in foreign securities not actively traded in U.S. markets generally will not exceed 20% of its total assets, although the fund's investments in such foreign securities may exceed this amount from time to time. Certain of the foregoing risks may also apply to some extent to securities of U.S. issuers that are denominated in foreign currencies or that are traded in foreign markets, or securities of U.S. issuers having significant foreign operations. The fund may engage in a variety of foreign currency exchange transactions in connection with its foreign investments, including transactions involving futures contracts, forward contracts and options. For a further discussion of the risks associated with purchasing and selling futures contracts and options, see "Options and futures portfolio strategies." The SAI also contains information concerning these transactions. The decision as to whether and to what extent the fund will engage in in foreign currency exchange transactions will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the fund's portfolio and the availability of suitable transactions. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the fund will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions at any time given or from time to time. For more information about foreign securities and the risks associated with investment in such securities, see the SAI. Investments in fixed-income securities. The fund may invest a portion of its assets in fixed-income securities, including lower-rated fixed-income securities, which are commonly known as "junk bonds," without limitation as to credit rating. The values of these securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of such securities. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of the fund's assets will generally decline. The values of lower-rated securities generally fluctuate more than those of higher-rated securities. Securities in the lower rating categories may, depending on their rating, have large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions, and may be of poor standing and predominantly speculative. Certain lower-rated securities may be in default. Securities rated Baa or BBB, while considered investment grade, are more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than securities in the higher-rated categories and have speculative elements. The rating services' descriptions of securities in the various rating categories, including the speculative characteristics of securities in the lower rating categories, are set forth in the SAI. The fund may invest in so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-kind" bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant discount from their principal amount and pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in cash or in additional bonds. The values of zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds are subject to greater fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than bonds that pay interest currently. Both zero-coupon bonds and payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly, such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. The fund is required to accrue and distribute interest income on such investments on a current basis, even though it does not receive that income currently in cash. Thus, the fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. Futures and options The fund may buy and sell stock index futures contracts. An "index future" is a contract to buy or sell units of a particular stock index at an agreed price on a specified future date. Depending on the change in value of the index between the time the fund enters into and terminates an index future transaction, the fund realizes a gain or loss. In addition to or as an alternative to purchasing or selling index futures, the fund may buy and sell call and put options on index futures or stock indexes. The fund may engage in index futures and options transactions for hedging purposes and for nonhedging purposes, such as to adjust its exposure to relevant markets or as a substitute for direct investment. The use of index futures and related options involves certain special risks. Futures and options transactions involve costs and may result in losses. Certain risks arise from the possibility of imperfect correlations among movements in the prices of financial futures and options purchased or sold by the fund, of the underlying stock index or securities and, in the case of hedging transactions, of the securities that are the subject of the hedge. The successful use of the strategies described above further depends on Putnam Management's ability to forecast market movements correctly. Other risks arise from the potential inability to close out index futures or options positions. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any index future or option at any particular time. The fund's ability to terminate option positions established in the over-the-counter market may be more limited than for exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the fund. Certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and certain regulatory requirements may limit the use of index futures and options transactions. For a more detailed explanation of index futures and options transactions, including the risks associated with them, see the SAI. Other investment practices The fund may also engage to a limited extent in the following investment practices, each of which involves certain special risks. The SAI contains more detailed information about these practices, including limitations designed to reduce these risks. Options. The fund may seek to increase its current return by writing covered call and put options on securities it owns or in which it may invest. The fund receives a premium from writing a call or put option, which increases the return if the option expires unexercised or is closed out at a net profit. When the fund writes a call option, it gives up the opportunity to profit from any increase in the price of a security above the exercise price of the option; when it writes a put option, it takes the risk that it will be required to purchase a security from the option holder at a price above the current market price of the security. The fund may terminate an option that it has written prior to its expiration by entering into a closing purchase transaction in which it purchases an option having the same terms as the option written. The fund may also buy and sell put and call options including combinations of put and call options on the same underlying security. The use of these strategies may be limited by applicable law. Securities loans, repurchase agreements and forward commitments. The fund may lend portfolio securities amounting to not more than 25% of its assets to broker-dealers and may enter into repurchase agreements on up to 25% of its assets. These transactions must be fully collateralized at all times. The fund may also purchase securities for future delivery, which may increase its overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement date. These transactions involve some risk if the other party should default on its obligation and the fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the collateral or completing the transaction. Derivatives Certain of the instruments in which the fund may invest, such as futures contracts, options and forward contracts, are considered to be "derivatives." Derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, such as a security or an index. Further information about these instruments and the risks involved in their use is included elsewhere in this prospectus and in the SAI. Portfolio turnover The length of time the fund has held a particular security is not generally a consideration in investment decisions. A change in the securities held by the fund is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the fund's investment policies, under certain market conditions its portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that of other mutual funds. Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense, including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. These transactions may result in realization of taxable capital gains. Portfolio turnover rates for the last two fiscal years were 74.51% and 83.97%, respectively. Limiting investment risk Specific investment restrictions help to limit investment risks for the fund's shareholders. These restrictions prohibit the fund, with respect to 75% of its total assets, from acquiring more than 10% of the voting securities of any one issuer.* They also prohibit the fund from investing more than : (a) (with respect to 75% of it's total assets) 5% of its total assets in securities of any one issuer (other than the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities);* (b) 25% of its total assets in any one industry (securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities are not considered to represent any industry);* or (c) 15% of its net assets in any combination of securities that are not readily marketable, securities restricted as to resale (excluding securities determined by the Trustees (or the person designated by the Trustees to make such determinations) to be readily marketable), and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days. Restrictions marked with an asterisk (*) above are summaries of fundamental investment policies. See the SAI for the full text of these policies and other fundamental investment policies. Except as otherwise noted in the SAI, all percentage limitations described in this prospectus and the SAI will apply at the time an investment is made and will not be considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of such investment. Except for investment policies designated as fundamental in this prospectus or the SAI, the investment policies described in this prospectus and in the SAI are not fundamental policies. The Trustees may change any non- fundamental investment policy without shareholder approval. As a matter of policy, the Trustees would not materially change the fund's investment objectives without shareholder approval. HOW PERFORMANCE IS SHOWN Fund advertisements may, from time to time, include performance information. "Yield" for each class of shares is calculated by dividing the annualized net investment income per share during a recent 30-day period by the maximum public offering price per share of the class on the last day of that period. "Total return" for the one-, five- and ten-year periods (or for the life of the class Y shares if shorter) through the most recent calendar quarter represents the average annual compounded rate of return on an investment of $1,000 in the fund . Total return may also be presented for other periods . All data are based on past investment results and do not predict future performance. Investment performance, which will vary, is based on many factors, including market conditions, portfolio composition, fund operating expenses and the class of shares the investor purchases. Investment performance also often reflects the risks associated with the fund's investment objectives and policies. These factors should be considered when comparing the fund's investment results with those of other mutual funds and other investment vehicles. Quotations of investment performance for any period when an expense limitation was in effect will be greater than if the limitation had not been in effect. Fund performance may be compared to that of various indexes. See the SAI. HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED The Trustees are responsible for generally overseeing the conduct of fund business. Subject to such policies as the Trustees may determine, Putnam Management furnishes a continuing investment program for the fund and makes investment decisions on its behalf. Subject to the control of the Trustees, Putnam Management also manages the fund's other affairs and business. The fund pays Putnam Management a quarterly fee for these services based on average net assets. See "Expenses summary" and the SAI. The following officer of Putnam Management has had primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the fund's portfolio since the year stated below: Business experience Year (at least 5 years) ---- -------------------- Anthony I. Kreisel 1995 Employed as an investment Managing Director professional by Putnam Management since 1986. The fund pays all expenses not assumed by Putnam Management, including Trustees' fees, auditing, legal, custodial, investor servicing and shareholder reporting expenses, and payments under its distribution plans (which are in turn allocated to the relevant class of shares). The fund also reimburses Putnam Management for the compensation and related expenses of certain fund officers and their staff who provide administrative services. The total reimbursement is determined annually by the Trustees. Putnam Management places all orders for purchases and sales of fund securities. In selecting broker-dealers, Putnam Management may consider research and brokerage services furnished to it and its affiliates. Subject to seeking the most favorable price and execution available, Putnam Management may consider sales of shares of fund shares (and, if permitted by law, shares of the other Putnam funds) as a factor in the selection of broker- dealers. ORGANIZATION AND HISTORY Putnam Growth and Income Fund II is a Massachusetts business trust organized on October 5, 1994. A copy of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which is governed by Massachusetts law, is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fund is an open-end, diversified management investment company with an unlimited number of authorized shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees may, without shareholder approval, create two or more series of shares representing separate investment portfolios. Any such series of shares may be divided without shareholder approval into two or more classes of shares having such preferences and special or relative rights and privileges as the Trustees determine. The fund's shares are not currently divided into series. Only class Y shares are offered by this prospectus. The fund also offers other classes of shares with different sales charges and expenses. Because of these different sales charges and expenses, the investment performance of the classes will vary. For more information, including your eligibility to purchase any other class of shares, contact your investment dealer or Putnam Mutual Funds (at 1-800- 225-1581). Each share has one vote, with fractional shares voting proportionally. Shares of all classes will vote together as a single class except when otherwise required by law or as determined by the Trustees. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as declared by the Trustees, and, if the fund were liquidated, would receive the net assets of the fund. The fund may suspend the sale of shares at any time and may refuse any order to purchase shares. Although the fund is not required to hold annual meetings of its shareholders, shareholders holding at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote have the right to call a meeting to elect or remove Trustees, or to take other actions as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. If you own fewer shares than a minimum amount set by the Trustees (presently 20 shares), the fund may choose to redeem your shares. You will receive at least 30 days' written notice before the fund redeems your shares, and you may purchase additional shares at any time to avoid a redemption. The fund may also redeem shares if you own shares above a maximum amount set by the Trustees. There is presently no maximum, but the Trustees may, at any time, establish one which could apply to both present and future shareholders. The fund's Trustees: George Putnam,* Chairman. President of the Putnam funds. Chairman and Director of Putnam Management and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. ("Putnam Mutual Funds"). Director, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; William F. Pounds, Vice Chairman. Professor of Management, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Jameson Adkins Baxter, President, Baxter Associates, Inc.; Hans H. Estin, Vice Chairman, North American Management Corp.; John A. Hill, Chairman and Managing Director, First Reserve Corporation; Ronald J. Jackson, Former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Fisher-Price, Inc., Trustee of Salem Hospital and the Peabody Essex Museum; Paul L. Joskow,* Professor of Economics and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Director, New England Electric System, State Farm Indemnity Company and Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research; Elizabeth T. Kennan, President Emeritus and Professor, Mount Holyoke College; Lawrence J. Lasser,* Vice President of the Putnam funds. President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Putnam Investments, Inc. and Putnam Management. Director, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; John H. Mullin, III, Chairman and CEO of Ridgeway Farm, Director of ACX Technologies, Inc., Alex. Brown Realty, Inc., and The Liberty Corporation; Robert E. Patterson, President and Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust and Trustee of the SEA Education Association ; Donald S. Perkins,* Director of various corporations, including Cummins Engine Company, Lucent Technologies, Inc., Nanophase Technologies, Inc. Springs Industries, Inc. and Time Warner Inc.; George Putnam, III,* President, New Generation Research, Inc.; A.J.C. Smith,* Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.; W. Thomas Stephens, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of MacMillan Bloedel Ltd., Director of Mail-Well Inc., Qwest Communications, The Eagle Picher Trust and New Century Energies; and W. Nicholas Thorndike, Director of various corporations and charitable organizations, including Data General Corporation, Bradley Real Estate, Inc. and Providence Journal Co. Also, Trustee of Cabot Industrial Trust, Massachusetts General Hospital and Eastern Utilities Associates. The Trustees are also Trustees of the other Putnam funds. Those marked with an asterisk (*) are or may be deemed to be "interested persons" of the fund, Putnam Management or Putnam Mutual Funds. About Your Investment HOW TO BUY SHARES All orders to purchase shares must be made through your employer's defined contribution plan. For more information about how to purchase shares of the fund through your employer's plan or limitations on the amount that may be purchased, please consult your employer. Shares are sold to eligible defined contribution plans at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of an order by Putnam Mutual Funds. Orders must be received by Putnam Mutual Funds before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange in order to receive that day's net asset value. Class Y shares are available to defined contribution plans whose investment in Putnam funds and other assets managed by Putnam Management or its affiliates , combined with such investments by the plan's sponsor and the sponsor's other employee benefit plans, equals at least $250 million. Defined contribution plans that elect to buy class Y shares after attaining eligibility will receive class Y shares in place of any class A shares owned at the time of their first purchase of class Y shares. Class Y shares are also available to defined contribution plans whose sponsor confirms a good faith expectation that investments in Putnam-managed assets by the sponsor and its employee benefit plans will attain $250 million (using the higher of purchase price or current market value) within one year of the initial purchase of class Y shares, and agrees that class Y shares may be redeemed and class A shares purchased if that level is not attained . To eliminate the need for safekeeping, the fund will not issue certificates for your shares. Putnam Mutual Funds will from time to time, at its expense, provide promotional incentives or payments to dealers that sell shares of the Putnam funds. These incentives or payments may include payments for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in connection with trips taken by invited registered representatives and their guests to locations within and outside the United States for meetings or seminars of a business nature. In some instances, these incentives or payments may be offered only to certain dealers who have sold or may sell significant amounts of shares. Certain dealers may not sell all classes of shares. HOW TO SELL SHARES Subject to any restrictions imposed by your employer's plan, you can sell your shares through the plan to the fund any day the New York Stock Exchange is open. For more information about how to sell shares of the fund through your employer's plan, including any charges that may be imposed by the plan, please consult with your employer. Your plan administrator must send a signed letter of instruction to Putnam Investor Services. The price you will receive is the next net asset value calculated after the fund receives the request in proper form. All requests must be received by the fund prior to the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange in order to receive that day's net asset value. If you sell shares having a net asset value of $100,000 or more, the signatures of registered owners or their legal representatives must be guaranteed by a bank, broker-dealer or certain other financial institutions. See the SAI for more information about where to obtain a signature guarantee. The fund generally provides payment for redeemed shares the business day after the request is received. Under unusual circumstances, the fund may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for more than seven days, as permitted by federal securities law. The fund will only redeem shares for which it has received payment. HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES Subject to any restrictions contained in your employer's plan, you can exchange your shares for shares of other Putnam funds available through your employer's plan at net asset value. Contact your plan administrator or Putnam Investor Services for more information on how to exchange your shares or how to obtain prospectuses of other Putnam funds in which you may invest. The exchange privilege is not intended as a vehicle for short- term trading. Excessive exchange activity may interfere with portfolio management and have an adverse effect on all shareholders. In order to limit excessive exchange activity and in other circumstances where Putnam Management or the Trustees believe doing so would be in the best interests of the fund, the fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege, limit the amount or number of exchanges or reject any exchange. Consult Putnam Investor Services before requesting an exchange. See the SAI to find out more about the exchange privilege. HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES The fund calculates the net asset value of a share of each class by dividing the total value of its assets, less liabilities, by the number of its shares outstanding. Shares are valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange each day the Exchange is open. Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Short-term investments that will mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. All other securities and assets are valued at their fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. HOW THE FUND MAKES DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS; TAX INFORMATION The fund distributes any net investment income at least quarterly and any net realized capital gains at least annually. Distributions from net capital gains are made after applying any available capital loss carryovers. The terms of your employer's plan will govern how your employer's plan may receive distributions from the fund. Generally, periodic distributions from the fund to your employer's plan are reinvested in additional fund shares, although your employer's plan may permit you to receive fund distributions from net investment income in cash while reinvesting capital gains distributions in additional shares or to receive all fund distributions in cash. If another option is not selected, all distributions will be reinvested in additional fund shares. The fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" for federal income tax purposes and to meet all other requirements that are necessary for it to be relieved of federal income taxes on income and gains it distributes to shareholders. The fund will distribute substantially all of its ordinary income and capital gain net income on a current basis. Generally, fund distributions are taxable as ordinary income, except that any distributions designated by the fund as deriving from net gains on securities held for more than one year but not more than 18 months and from net gains on securities held for more than 18 months will be taxed as such regardless of how long you have held your shares. However, distributions by the fund to employer-sponsored participant-directed qualified retirement plans that qualify for tax-exempt treatment under federal income tax laws will not be taxable. Special tax rules apply to investments through such plans. You should consult your tax adviser to determine the suitability of the fund as an investment through such a plan and the tax treatment of distributions (including distributions of amounts attributable to an investment in the fund) from such a plan. The foregoing is a summary of certain federal income tax consequences of investing in the fund. You should consult your tax adviser to determine the precise effect of an investment in the fund on your particular tax situation (including possible liability for state and local taxes). About Putnam Investments, Inc. Putnam Management has been managing mutual funds since 1937. Putnam Mutual Funds is the principal underwriter of the fund and of other Putnam funds. Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company is the custodian of the fund. Putnam Investor Services, a division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, is the investor servicing and transfer agent for the fund. Putnam Management, Putnam Mutual Funds and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company are located at One Post Office Square, Boston, Ma. 02109 and are subsidiaries of Putnam Investments, Inc., which is owned by Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., a publicly-owned holding company whose principal businesses are international insurance and reinsurance brokerage, employee benefit consulting and investment management. -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----