methodologies will include specified requirements for security eligibility,
maximum and minimum weightings by security and, in some cases by sector and country, established rules relating to handling of special dividends and other distributions and treatment of corporate events. In order to determine weightings by security
within the Underlying Index, MSCI constructs a portfolio of lowest expected volatility, based on Barra’s (“MSCI Barra”) multi-factor risk model, which is determined based on the projected “riskiness” of securities in
the Parent Index whilst subjected to established minimum and maximum weightings of index constituents, countries, sectors and risk indices including momentum, value, size, size nonlinearity, growth, liquidity and financial leverage. As of August 31,
2015, the Underlying Index consisted of companies in the following 21 countries or regions: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South
Africa, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and the United Arab Emirates. The Underlying Index may include large-, mid- or small- capitalization companies. Components of the Underlying Index primarily include consumer staples, financials and
telecommunications companies. The components of the Underlying Index, and the degree to which these components represent certain industries, are likely to change over time.
As of its inception date, the Fund intends to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing a substantial portion of its assets in the Underlying Fund.
BFA uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to
achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not try to “beat” the index it tracks and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued.
Indexing may eliminate the chance that the Fund will
substantially outperform the Underlying Index but also may reduce some of the risks of active management, such as poor security selection. Indexing seeks to achieve lower costs and better after-tax performance by keeping portfolio turnover low in
comparison to actively managed investment companies.
BFA
uses a representative sampling indexing strategy to manage the Fund and the Underlying Fund. “Representative sampling” is an indexing strategy that involves investing in a representative sample of securities or other instruments
comprising the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return
variability and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The Fund and the Underlying Fund may or may not hold all of the securities and other components of its Underlying Index.
The Fund generally will invest at least 90% of its assets in
the component securities (including indirect investments through the Underlying Fund) and other instruments of the Underlying Index and in investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the