0000908834-11-000071.txt : 20110316 0000908834-11-000071.hdr.sgml : 20110316 20110316150322 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000908834-11-000071 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 11 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20101231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20110316 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20110316 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: LSB FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000930405 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED [6035] IRS NUMBER: 351934975 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-25070 FILM NUMBER: 11691538 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 101 MAIN ST CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: IN ZIP: 47902 BUSINESS PHONE: 7657421064 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: PO BOX 1628 CITY: LAFAYETTE STATE: IN ZIP: 47902-1628 10-K 1 lsb_10k.htm FYE DECEMBER 31, 2010 lsb_10k.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

ý
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
     
   
OR
     
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
   
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________

Commission file number:  0-25070

LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

INDIANA
 
35-1934975
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
     
101 Main Street, Lafayette, Indiana
 
47901
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(765) 742-1064
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class:
 
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
None
 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
 
Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
 
 
Yes o No ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
 
Yes  ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
 
 
Yes  o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
 
ý


 
1

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer o
   
Non-Accelerated Filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company ý

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes  o No ý


As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $14,889,564 based on the closing sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Global Market.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at March 15, 2011
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
 
1,553,525  shares
 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Document
 
Parts Into Which Incorporated
Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
Parts I and II
Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 20, 2011
 
Part III

Exhibit Index on Page E-1



 
2

 


LSB Financial Corp.
Form 10-K
Index



 
Page
   
Forward-Looking Statements                                                                                                                                
4
         
Part I
     
         
 
Item 1.
 
Business
5
 
Item 1A.
 
Risk Factors
32
 
Item 1B.
 
Unresolved Staff Comments
32
 
Item 2.
 
Properties
32
 
Item 3.
 
Legal Proceedings
32
 
Item 4.
 
(Removed and Reserved)
33
 
Item 4.5.
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant
33
         
Part II
     
         
 
Item 5.
 
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
33
 
Item 6.
 
Selected Financial Data
34
 
Item 7.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
34
 
Item 7A.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
34
 
Item 8.
 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
34
 
Item 9.
 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
34
 
Item 9A.
 
Controls and Procedures
34
 
Item 9B.
 
Other Information
35
         
Part III
     
         
 
Item 10.
 
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
35
 
Item 11.
 
Executive Compensation
36
 
Item 12.
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
36
 
Item 13.
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
36
 
Item 14.
 
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
36
         
Part IV
     
         
 
Item 15.
 
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
37




 
3

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This document, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains, and future filings by LSB Financial on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements by LSB Financial and our management may contain, forward-looking statements about LSB Financial and its subsidiaries which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages expected or anticipated to be realized by management.  Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements by LSB Financial and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not guarantees of future performance.  We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information, or otherwise.  The important factors we discuss below and elsewhere in this document, as well as other factors discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” in our Annual Report to Shareholders attached to this Form 10-K as Exhibit 13 and identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document.
 
The following factors, many of which are subject to change based on various other factors beyond our control, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: 
 
·  
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations;
 
·  
the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
 
·  
financial market, monetary and interest rate fluctuations, particularly the relative relationship of short-term interest rates to long-term interest rates;
 
·  
the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of Lafayette Savings Bank and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services;
 
·  
the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;
 
·  
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, accounting standards, banking, securities and insurance);
 
·  
the impact of  technological changes;
 
·  
acquisitions;
 
·  
changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and
 
·  
our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
 

 
4

 

PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
General
 
LSB Financial Corp. (“LSB Financial” or the “Company”) is an Indiana corporation which was organized in 1994 by Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB (“Lafayette Savings” or the “Bank”) for the purpose of becoming a thrift institution holding company.  Lafayette Savings is a federally chartered stock savings bank headquartered in Lafayette, Indiana.  Originally organized in 1869, Lafayette Savings converted to a federal savings bank in 1984.  Lafayette Savings’ deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”).  In February 1995, Lafayette Savings converted to the stock form of organization through the sale and issuance of 1,029,576 shares of its common stock to LSB Financial.  LSB Financial’s principal asset is the outstanding stock of Lafayette Savings.  LSB Financial presently has no separate operations and its business consists only of the business of Lafayette Savings.  References in this Form 10-K to “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to LSB Financial and/or Lafayette Savings as the context requires.
 
We have been, and intend to continue to be, a community-oriented financial institution. Our principal business consists of attracting retail deposits from the general public and investing those funds primarily in permanent first mortgage loans secured by owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences, and to a lesser extent, non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential, commercial real estate, multi-family, construction and development, consumer and commercial business loans. We currently serve Tippecanoe County, Indiana and its surrounding counties through our five retail banking offices.  At December 31, 2010, we had total assets of $371.8 million, deposits of $311.5 million and shareholders’ equity of $35.6 million.
 
Our revenues are derived principally from interest on mortgage and other loans and interest on securities.
 
Our executive offices are located at 101 Main Street, Lafayette, Indiana 47901.  Our telephone number at that address is (765) 742-1064.
 
Market Area
 
Tippecanoe County and the eight surrounding counties comprise Lafayette Savings’ primary market area.  Lafayette is the county seat of Tippecanoe County and West Lafayette is the home of Purdue University.  The greater Lafayette area enjoys diverse employment including several major manufacturers including Subaru/Toyota, Caterpillar, and Wabash National; a strong education sector including Purdue University with 40,000 students and a large local campus of Ivy Tech Community College with over 8,000 students; government offices of Lafayette, West Lafayette and Tippecanoe County; a growing high-tech presence with the Purdue Research Park; and a growing medical corridor spurred by the building of two new hospitals. This diversity served to insulate us from some of the severity of the effects of economic downturns felt in other parts of the country. The Purdue Research Park includes about 364,000 square feet of incubation space, making it the largest business incubator complex in the state.
 
Based on a report from Greater Lafayette Commerce, manufacturing employment is slowly returning to pre-recession levels, healthcare facility growth is continuing at a record pace and Purdue University continues an aggressive construction agenda.  Capital investments announced and/or made in 2010 totaled $640 million compared to $341 million in 2009 and $593 million in 2008.  Wabash National, the area’s second largest industrial employer, reported fourth quarter operating results which were the best since 2007 and noted that forecasts for 2011 showed “an approximate increase of 30 to 60 percent over 2010 levels.”  Subaru, the area’s largest industrial employer and producer of the Subaru Legacy, Outback and Tribeca, announced the addition of 100 full-time production positions and projected 2010 volume to exceed 2009 by about 30%.
 
Tippecanoe County typically shows better growth and lower unemployment rates than Indiana or the national economy because of the diverse employment base.  The Tippecanoe County unemployment rate peaked at 10.6% in July 2009 and ended at 7.9% for 2010 compared to 9.5% for Indiana and 9.4% nationally.  The housing market has remained fairly stable for the last several years with no price bubble and no resulting price swings.  As of

 
5

 

December 31, 2010, the five year percent change in house prices according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency was a 1.89% increase with the one-year change a 0.99% increase.  The number of houses sold in the county in 2010 was down 7% from last year, influenced in part by the timing of the tax credits offered to new home buyers.  Building permits were virtually unchanged from last year and were in the same relatively low range for housing permits over the last four years.  Some of this slowdown is believed to be in reaction to earlier overbuilding in the county as well as the increase in available properties due to foreclosure.

Lending Activities
 
General.  Our principal lending activity is the origination of conventional mortgage loans for the purpose of purchasing, constructing, or refinancing owner-occupied one- to four-family residential real estate located in our primary market area.  We also originate non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential, multi-family and land development, commercial real estate, consumer and commercial business loans.
 
We originate both adjustable rate loans and fixed rate loans.  We generally originate adjustable rate loans for retention in our portfolio in an effort to increase the percentage of loans with more frequent repricing than traditional long-term fixed rate loans.  As a result of continued consumer demand for long-term fixed rate loans, we have continued to originate such loans.  We underwrite these mortgages utilizing secondary market guidelines allowing them to be salable without recourse.  The sale of these loans results in additional short-term income and improves our interest-rate risk position.  We generally retain servicing rights on loans sold to Freddie Mac, but release the servicing rights on loans sold to other third parties.  Furthermore, in order to limit our potential exposure to increasing interest rates caused by our traditional emphasis on originating single-family mortgage loans, we have diversified our portfolio by increasing our emphasis on the origination of short-term or adjustable rate multi-family and commercial real estate loans and commercial business and consumer loans.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Asset/Liability Management” in the Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.
 
Where a borrower’s aggregate indebtedness is less than $500,000 our loan officers and certain executive officers in combination with a senior loan officer have approval authority on individual loans up to $500,000 over certain minimum debt service coverage thresholds. Where a borrower’s aggregate indebtedness is less than $1.5 million our officers’ loan committee has approval authority on individual loans up to $500,000, also over certain minimum debt service coverage thresholds. The Board of Directors’ loan committee approves all individual loans over $500,000 and all loans where aggregate debt is over $1.5 million or where debt coverage is below certain minimum thresholds.  Any member of the loan committee may request a loan be moved to the Board of Directors’ loan committee for approval.  Any member of the Board of Directors’ loan committee may refer a loan to the full Board for approval.
 
At December 31, 2010, the maximum amount we could have loaned to any one borrower and the borrower’s related entities was $5.7 million. Our largest lending relationship to a single borrower or a group of related borrowers at December 31, 2010, totaled $5.4 million, consisting of one loan on multi-family properties, a secured commercial line of credit and a home equity loan.   The second largest lending relationship at December 31, 2010 to a single borrower or a group of related borrowers totaled $5.3 million, consisting of three loans on multi-family properties and a secured line of credit.  The third largest lending relationship to a single borrower or a group of related borrowers totaled $5.3 million, consisting of one loan on a commercial property and a secured commercial line of credit.  None of these loans was past due 30-89 days at December 31, 2010.  At December 31, 2010, we had 39 other loans or lending relationships to a single borrower or group of related borrowers with a principal balance in excess of $2.0 million.
 

 

 
6

 

Loan Portfolio Composition.  The following table sets forth information concerning the composition of our loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, in dollar amounts and in percentages of the total loan portfolio, before deductions for loans in process, deferred fees and discounts and allowances for losses.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Real Estate Loans
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
One- to four-family
  $ 142,045       43.70 %   $ 137,611       45.48 %   $ 145,442       43.43 %   $ 123,502       37.46 %   $ 125,121       37.46 %
Multi-family
    30,160       9.28       29,764       9.84       39,892       11.91       52,790       16.01       53,458       16.00  
Commercial
    74,710       22.98       71,601       23.67       90,606       27.06       90,571       27.47       90,395       27.06  
Land and land development
    18,466       5.68       18,067       5.97       17,756       5.30       17,192       5.21       14,510       4.34  
Construction
    19,228       5.91       9,741       3.22       11,436       3.42       13,002       3.95       15,957       4.78  
Total real estate loans
    284,609       87.55       266,784       88.18       305,132       91.12       297,057       90.10       299,441       89.65  
                                                                                 
Other Loans
                                                                               
Consumer loans:
                                                                               
Home equity
    16,276       5.01       14,018       4.63       13,610       4.06       14,698       4.46       17,043       5.10  
Home improvement
    417       0.13       315       0.10       174       0.05       124       0.04       ---       ---  
Automobile
    2,285       0.70       1,757       0.58       1,265       0.38       930       0.28       871       0.26  
Deposit account
    285       0.09       231       0.08       291       0.09       196       0.06       211       0.06  
Other
    267       0.08       136       0.04       113       0.03       71       0.02       126       0.03  
Total consumer loans
    19,530       6.01       16,457       5.44       15,453       4.62       16,019       4.86       18,251       5.46  
Commercial business  loans
    20,935       6.44       19,307       6.38       14,277       4.26       16,638       5.04       16,332       4.89  
Total other loans
    40,465       12.45       35,764       11.82       29,730       8.88       32,657       9.90       34,583       10.35  
Total loans
    325,074       100.00 %     302,548       100.00 %     334,862       100.00 %     329,714       100.00 %     334,024       100.00 %
                                                                                 
Less:
                                                                               
Loans in process
    4,167               1,581               4,180               4,383               5,107          
Deferred fees and discounts
    446               357               346               431               499          
Allowance for losses
    2,770               3,702               3,697               3,737               5,343          
Total loans receivable, net
  $ 317,691             $ 296,908             $ 326,639             $ 321,163             $ 323,075          


 
7

 

The following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, by fixed and adjustable rate at the dates indicated.  The one- to four-family fixed rate loans include $5.4 million and $2.3 million of loans at December 31, 2008 and 2010, respectively, which carry a fixed rate of interest for the initial five or seven years and then convert to a one-year adjustable rate of interest for the remaining term of the loan.  There were no such loans included in 2009.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Fixed Rate Loans:
                                                           
Real estate:
                                                           
One- to four-family
  $ 41,105       12.65 %   $ 43,707       14.45 %   $ 56,814       16.97 %   $ 45,059       13.67 %   $ 51,621       15,46 %
Multi-family
    2,793       0.86       3,860       1.27       5,113       1.53       2,443       0.74       2,179       0.65  
Commercial
    10,797       3.32       13,753       4.55       23,794       7.11       21,611       6.55       14,825       4.44  
Construction
    1,989       0.61       5,223       1.73       1,405       0.42       2,660       0.81       4,625       1.38  
Land and land development
    7,358       2.26       2,305       0.76       3,216       0.96       4,698       1.42       5,108       1.53  
Total real estate loans
    64,042       19.70       68,848       22.76       90,342       26.98       76,471       23.19       78,358       23.46  
Consumer
    3,234       1.00       2,419       0.80       1,843       0.55       1,452       0.44       1,208       0.36  
Commercial business
    9,372       2.88       9,749       3.22       7,011       2.09       7,293       2.21       8,182       2.45  
Total fixed rate loans
    96,648       23.58       81,016       26.78       99,196       29.62       85,216       25.84       87,748       26.27  
                                                                                 
Adjustable Rate Loans:
                                                                               
Real estate:
                                                                               
One- to four-family
    100,940       31.05       93,904       31.04       88,628       26.47       78,443       23.79       73,500       22.00  
Multi-family
    27,367       8.42       25,904       8.56       34,780       10.39       50,347       15.27       51,278       15.35  
Commercial
    63,913       19.66       57,848       19.12       66,812       19.95       68,960       20.91       75,570       22.63  
Construction
    16,477       5.07       4,518       1.49       16,350       4.88       14,532       4.41       9,886       2.96  
Land and land development
    11,870       3.65       15,762       5.21       8,220       2.45       8,304       2.52       10,849       3.25  
Total real estate loans
    220,567       67.85       197,936       65.42       214,790       64.14       220,586       66.90       221,083       66.19  
Consumer
    16,296       5.01       14,039       4.64       13,610       4.06       14,568       4.42       17,043       5.10  
Commercial business
    11,563       3.56       9,557       3.16       7,266       2.17       9,345       2.84       8,150       2.44  
Total adjustable rate loans
    248,426       76.42       221,532       73.22       235,666       70.38       244,499       74.16       246,276       73.73  
Total loans
    325,074       100.00 %     302,548       100.00 %     334,862       100.00 %     329,714       100.00 %     334,024       100.00 %
                                                                                 
Less:
                                                                               
Loans in process
    4,167               1,581               4,180               4,383               5,107          
Deferred fees and discounts
    446               357               346               431               499          
Allowance for losses
    2,770               3,702               3,697               3,737               5,343          
Total loans receivable, net
  $ 317,691             $ 296,908             $ 326,639             $ 321,163             $ 323,075          


 
8

 

The following schedule illustrates the maturities of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2010.  Loans which have adjustable or renegotiable interest rates are shown as maturing in the period during which the contract is due.  The schedule does not reflect the effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. 
 
   
Real Estate
                   
   
Mortgage(1)
   
Construction, Land and Land Development
   
Consumer
   
Commercial Business
   
Total
 
Due During Years
Ending December 31,
 
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted Average Rate
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
2011
  $ 8,265       5.82 %   $ 9,485       4.89 %   $ 1,702       4.39 %   $ 7,264       6.64 %   $ 26,716       5.62 %
2012 to  2015
    10,584       5.69       5,974       6.61       16,384       4.06       4,537       6.74       37,479       5.25  
2016 and following
    250,125       5.58       15,008       5.10       165       4.59       4.531       6.46       269,829       5.57  
TOTAL
  $ 268,974       5.59 %   $ 30,467       5.33 %   $ 18,251       4.10 %   $ 16,332       6.62 %   $ 334,024       5.54 %

(1) Includes one- to four-family, multi-family and commercial real estate loans.

The total amount of loans due to mature after December 31, 2011 which have fixed interest rates is $72.7 million, and which have adjustable or renegotiable interest rates is $234.6 million.
 
One- to Four-Family Residential Real Estate Lending
 
Our lending program focuses on the origination of permanent loans secured by mortgages on owner-occupied, one- to four-family residences. We also originate loans secured by non-owner occupied, one- to four-family residences.  Substantially all of these loans are secured by properties located in our primary market area.  We originate a variety of residential loans, including conventional 15- and 30-year fixed rate loans, fixed rate loans convertible to adjustable rate loans, adjustable rate loans and balloon loans.
 
Our one- to four-family residential adjustable rate loans are fully amortizing loans with contractual maturities of up to 30 years.  The interest rates on the majority of the adjustable rate loans originated by us are subject to adjustment at one-, three- or five-year intervals.  Our adjustable rate mortgage products generally carry interest rates which are reset to a stated margin over the weekly average of the one-, three- or five-year U.S. Treasury rates.  Increases or decreases in the interest rate of our one-year adjustable rate loans are generally limited to 2% annually with a lifetime interest rate cap of 6% over the initial rate.  Increases or decreases in the interest rate of three-year and five-year adjustable rate loans are limited to a 3% periodic adjustment cap with a 5% lifetime interest rate cap over the initial rate.  Our one-year adjustable rate loans may be convertible into fixed rate loans after the first year and before the sixth year upon payment of a fee, do not contain prepayment penalties and do not produce negative amortization.  Initial interest rates offered on our adjustable rate loans may be below the fully indexed rate.  Borrowers are generally qualified at 2% over the initial interest rate for our one-year adjustable rate loans and at the initial interest rate for our three-year and five-year adjustable rate loans.  We generally retain adjustable rate loans in our portfolio pursuant to our asset/liability management strategy.  Five-year adjustable rate mortgage loans represented $12.1 million, three-year adjustable rate mortgage loans represented $48.4 million and one-year and two-year adjustable rate mortgage loans represented $5.8 million of our adjustable rate mortgage loans at December 31, 2010.  We also offer a floating rate mortgage loan based on national prime rate, generally on non-owner-occupied residential loans.  These loans represented $2.2 million of our adjustable rate mortgage loans at December 31, 2010.
 

 
9

 

We offer fixed rate mortgage loans to owner-occupants with maturities up to 30 years and which conform to Freddie Mac standards.  We currently sell in the secondary market the majority of our long-term, conforming, fixed rate loans.  Loans designated as held for sale are carried on the balance sheet at the lower of cost or market value.  At December 31, 2010, we had $2.3 million of 1oans held for sale. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Asset/Liability Management” in the Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.  Interest rates charged on these fixed rate loans are priced on a daily basis in accordance with Freddie Mac pricing standards.  These loans do not include prepayment penalties.
 
We also offer 30-year fixed rate mortgage loans, which, after five or seven years, convert to our standard one-year adjustable rate mortgage for the remainder of the term.  Of these, $2.3 million have more than three years to their adjustments and are included in fixed rate loans and $4.9 million have less than three years to their adjustment date and are included in adjustable rate loans.
 
We had $62.6 million in non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential loans at December 31, 2010.  These loans are underwritten using the same criteria as owner-occupied, one- to four-family residential loans, but are provided at higher rates than owner-occupied loans. We offer fixed rate, adjustable rate and convertible rate loans, with terms of up to 30 years.
 
We originate residential mortgage loans with loan-to-value ratios of up to 95% for owner-occupied residential loans and up to 80% for non-owner occupied residential loans.  We typically require private mortgage insurance in an amount intended to reduce our exposure to 80% or less of the lesser of the purchase price or appraised value of the underlying collateral.  We occasionally originate FHA loans in excess of 95% loan-to-value, all of which are sold, with the servicing rights released, to a third party.
 
In underwriting one- to four-family residential real estate loans, we evaluate both the borrower’s ability to make monthly payments and the value of the property securing the loan.  Properties securing owner-occupied one- to four-family residential real estate loans that we make are appraised by independent fee appraisers. We require borrowers to obtain title insurance and fire insurance, extended coverage casualty insurance and flood insurance, if appropriate.  Real estate loans that we originate contain a “due on sale” clause allowing us to declare the unpaid principal balance due and payable upon the sale of the security property.
 
Multi-Family and Commercial Real Estate Lending
 
We originate permanent loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate.  Our permanent multi-family and commercial real estate loan portfolio includes loans secured by apartment buildings, office buildings, churches, warehouses, retail stores, restaurants, shopping centers, small business facilities and farm properties, most of which are located within our primary market area.
 
Permanent multi-family and commercial real estate loans are originated as three-year and five-year adjustable rate loans with up to a 25-year amortization.  To a substantially lesser extent, such loans are originated as fixed rate or balloon loans or at a floating rate based on national prime rate, at terms up to 15 years.  The adjustable rate loans are tied to an index based on the weekly average of the three-year or five-year U.S. Treasury rate, respectively, plus a stated margin over the index.  Multi-family loans and commercial real estate loans have been written in amounts of up to 85% of the lesser of the appraised value of the property or the purchase price, and borrowers are generally personally liable for all or part of the indebtedness.
 
Appraisals on properties securing multi-family and commercial real estate loans originated in excess of $250,000 are performed by independent appraisers designated by us at the time the loan is made and reviewed by management.  Appraisals or evaluations are typically performed on properties securing multi-family and commercial real estate loans originated between $50,000 and $250,000. In addition, our underwriting procedures generally require verification of the borrower’s credit history, income and financial statements, banking relationships and income projections for the property.
 

 
10

 

Multi-family and commercial real estate loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one- to four-family residences.  This greater risk is due to several factors, including the concentration of principal in a limited number of loans and borrowers, the effects of general economic conditions on income-producing properties and the increased difficulty of evaluating and monitoring these types of loans.  Furthermore, the repayment of loans secured by multi-family and commercial real estate is typically dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project.  If the cash flow from the project is reduced (for example, if leases are not obtained or renewed, or a bankruptcy court modifies a lease term, or a major tenant is unable to fulfill its lease obligations), the borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired.
 
Construction, Land and Land Development Lending
 
We make construction loans to individuals for the construction of their residences as well as to builders and developers for the construction of one- to four-family residences, multi-family dwellings and commercial real estate projects.  At December 31, 2010, substantially all of these loans were secured by property located within our primary market area.
 
Construction loans to individuals for their residences typically run six to eight months and are generally structured to be converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase.  These construction loans are typically fixed rate loans, with interest rates higher than those we offer on permanent one- to four-family residential loans.  During the construction phase, the borrower pays interest only.  Residential construction loans are underwritten pursuant to the same guidelines used for originating permanent residential loans.  At December 31, 2010, we had $1.8 million of construction loans to borrowers intending to live in the properties upon completion of construction.
 
Construction loans to builders of one- to four-family residences generally have terms of six to eight months and require the payment of interest only at a fixed rate for the loan term.  We generally limit builders to one home construction loan at a time, but would consider requests for more than one if the homes are presold.  At December 31, 2010, we had $1.9 million of this type of construction loans to builders of one- to four-family residences.
 
We make construction loans to builders of multi-family dwellings and commercial projects with terms up to one year and require payment of interest only at a fixed rate for the construction phase of the loan.  These loans are generally structured to be converted to one of our permanent commercial loan products at the end of the construction phase.  At December 31, 2010, we had $9.9 million of loans to finance the construction of multi-family dwellings and commercial projects.  We also had $2.4 million of loans to builders of multi-family dwellings and commercial projects structured to run for the construction phase only.
 
We also make loans to builders for the purpose of developing one- to four-family lots and residential condominium projects.  These loans typically have terms of two to three years with interest rates tied to national prime.  The maximum loan-to-value ratio is 75%.  The principal in these loans is typically paid down as lots or units are sold.  These loans may be structured as closed-end revolving lines of credit with maturities of generally two years or less.  At December 31, 2010, we had $12.1 million of development loans to builders.  We also make land acquisition loans.  At December 31, 2010, we had $2.4 million in loans secured by land.
 
Construction and development loans are obtained principally through continued business from developers and builders who have previously borrowed from us, as well as referrals from existing customers and realtors, and walk-in customers.  The application process includes a submission to us of accurate plans, specifications and costs of the project to be constructed/developed which are used as a basis to determine the appraised value of the subject property.  Loans are based on the lesser of current appraised value or the cost of construction, which is the land plus the building. At December 31, 2010, our largest construction and development loan was a construction loan for a commercial building for $2.5 million.
 

 
11

 

Construction and land development loans generally present a higher level of risk than loans secured by one- to four-family residences.  Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating land development and construction costs and the market for the project upon completion, it is relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project, the related loan-to-value ratios and the likelihood of ultimate success of the project.  Construction and land development loans to borrowers other than owner-occupants also involve many of the same risks discussed above regarding multi-family and commercial real estate loans and tend to be more sensitive to general economic conditions than many other types of loans.  We had $2.5 million non-performing land loans at December 31, 2010 and no non-performing construction and development loans.
 
Consumer Lending
 
We originate a variety of different types of consumer loans, including home equity loans, direct automobile loans, home improvement loans, deposit account loans and other secured and unsecured loans for household and personal purposes.  Consumer loan terms vary according to the type and value of collateral, length of contract and creditworthiness of the borrower.  The largest component of consumer lending is home equity loans, which totaled $17.0 million or 5.1% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2010.  We are currently offering a revolving line of credit home equity loan on which the total commitment amount, when combined with the balance of the first mortgage lien and other priority liens, may not exceed 90% of the appraised value of the property, with a ten-year term and minimum monthly payment requirement of interest only.  At December 31, 2010, we had $15.1 million of unused credit available under our home equity line of credit program.
 
Our underwriting standards for consumer loans include a determination of the applicant’s payment history on other debts and the applicant’s ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed loan.  Although creditworthiness of the applicant is of primary consideration, our underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount.  Consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans which are unsecured or are secured by rapidly depreciable assets, such as automobiles.  In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation.  In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances.  Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans.
 
Commercial Business Lending
 
Our current commercial business lending activities encompass predominantly secured and unsecured lines of credit and loans secured by small business equipment and vehicles.  At December 31, 2010, we had $1.4 million of unsecured loans and lines of credit outstanding (with $3.5 million of unused credit available) and $14.9 million of loans and lines of credit (with $5.7 million of unused credit available) secured by inventory or accounts receivable, small business equipment and vehicles.  We also had $663,000 of unused credit available on letters of credit.
 
Unlike residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income and which are secured by real property the value of which tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business.  As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of commercial business loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself, which is likely to be dependent upon the general economic environment.  Our commercial business loans are sometimes, but not always, secured by business assets.  However, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.
 
We recognize the increased risks associated with commercial business lending.  Our commercial business lending policy emphasizes credit file documentation and analysis of the borrower’s character, capacity to repay the loan, the adequacy of the borrower’s capital and collateral as well as an evaluation of the industry conditions affecting the borrower.  Analysis of the borrower’s past, present and future cash flows is also an important aspect of our credit analysis.
 

 
12

 

Loan Originations, Purchases and Sales
 
Real estate loans are originated by our staff of salaried loan officers and our residential mortgage loan originators who receive applications from existing customers, walk-in customers, referrals from realtors and other outreach programs.  While we originate both adjustable rate and fixed rate loans, our ability to originate loans is dependent upon the relative customer demand for loans in our market.  Demand is affected by the interest rate environment.  Currently, the majority of conforming fixed rate residential mortgage loans with maturities of 15 years and over are originated for sale in the secondary market.  Based on our interest-rate risk considerations, we occasionally will keep fixed rate residential mortgage loans in our portfolio to generate income and to be available for substitution in the event a loan committed for sale fails to close as expected.  Residential loans originated for sale are sold either to Freddie Mac while we retain the servicing rights, or to BB&T or other secondary market mortgage purchasers with servicing released.  These loans are originated to satisfy customer demand and to generate fee income and are sold to achieve the goals of our asset/liability management program.
 
When loans are sold to Freddie Mac, we retain the responsibility for collecting and remitting loan payments, inspecting the properties, making certain that insurance and real estate tax payments are made on behalf of borrowers, and otherwise servicing the loans. We receive a servicing fee for performing these services.  We serviced mortgage loans for others totaling $119.3 million at December 31, 2010.
 
In periods of rising interest rates, our ability to originate large dollar volumes of real estate loans may be substantially reduced or restricted, with a resultant decrease in related operating earnings.  In addition, our ability to sell loans may substantially decrease as potential buyers reduce their purchasing activities.
 
We occasionally purchase a limited amount of participation interests in real estate loans from other financial institutions outside our primary market area.  We review and underwrite all loans to be purchased to insure that they meet our underwriting standards.
 

 
13

 

The following table shows our loan and mortgage-backed security origination, purchase, sale and repayment activities for the periods indicated. One- to four-family fixed rate loans for 2010 include $1.4 million of loans originated which carry a fixed rate of interest for the initial five or seven years and then convert to a one-year adjustable rate of interest for the remaining term of the loan.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
2008
   
2009
2010
   
(In Thousands)
Originations by Type:
                 
Adjustable rate:
                 
Real estate
                 
One- to four-family
  $ 11,041     $ 1,478     $ 7,729  
Multi-family
    18,758       15,183       1,776  
Commercial
    19,979       13,955       14,577  
Construction, land and land development
    10,675       4,568       7,848  
Non-real estate
                       
Consumer
    ---       1,233       5,441  
Commercial business
    4,688       3,782       1,473  
Total adjustable rate
    65,141       40,199       38,844  
Fixed rate:
                       
Real estate
                       
One- to four-family
    32,701       75,716       68,700  
Multi-family
    906       ---       81  
Commercial
    8,434       2,410       828  
Construction, land and land development
    3,689       3,098       3,696  
Non-real estate
                       
Consumer
    564       3,339       526  
Commercial business
    2,588       2,931       3,836  
Total fixed rate
    48,882       87,494       77,667  
Total loans originated
    114,023       127,693       116,511  
                         
Sales and Repayments:
                       
Real estate loans sold
                       
One- to four-family
    10,247       68,726       49,389  
Total loans sold
    10,247       68,726       49,389  
Principal repayments
    72,880       64,408       65,210  
Total loans sold and repayments
    83,127       133,134       114,599  
Mortgage-backed securities:
                       
Principal repayments
    1,125       534       633  
Increase in other items, net
    49       51       50  
Net increase (decrease)
  $ 29,820     $ (5,924 )   $ 1,329  

 
14

 

Asset Quality
 
Loan payments are generally due the first day of each month.  When a borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, we attempt to cause the delinquency to be cured by contacting the borrower.  In the case of residential loans, a late notice is sent for accounts 15 or more days delinquent.  For delinquencies not cured by the 15th day, borrowers will be assessed a late charge.  Additional written and oral contacts may be made with the borrower between 20 and 30 days after the due date.  If the full scheduled payment on the loan is not received prior to the 1st day of the succeeding month, the loan is considered 30 days past due and more formal collection procedures may be instituted.  If the delinquency continues for a period of 60 days, we usually send a default letter to the borrower and, after 90 days, institute appropriate action up to and including foreclosing on the property.  If foreclosed, the property is sold at public auction and we may purchase it.  Delinquent consumer loans are handled in a similar manner.  Our procedures for repossession and sale of consumer collateral are subject to various requirements under Indiana consumer protection laws.
 
Delinquent Loans.  The following table sets forth information concerning delinquent loans at December 31, 2010, in dollar amounts and as a percentage of each category of our loan portfolio.  The amounts represent the total remaining principal balances of the related loans, rather than the actual payment amounts which are overdue.
 
   
Loans Delinquent For:
 
   
60-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total Delinquent Loans
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loan
Category
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Percent of Loan
Category
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real Estate:
                                                     
One- to four-family
    13     $ 715       0.57 %     28     $ 3,808       3.04 %     41     $ 4,523       3.61 %
Multi-family
    ---       ---       0.00       1       2,289       4.28       1       2,289       4.28  
Commercial
    2       55       0.06       12       5,639       6.24       14       5,693       6.30  
Construction and land development
    ---       ---       0.00       2       1,022       3.35       2       1,022       3.35  
Consumer
    2       39       0.21       6       134       0.73       8       173       0.95  
Commercial Business
    ---       ---       0.00       4       251       1.54       4       251       1.54  
Total
    17     $ 809       0.24 %     53     $ 13,143       3.93 %     70     $ 13,951       4.18 %

 

 
15

 

Non-Performing Assets.  The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of non-performing assets.  Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans based upon the principal outstanding except where serious doubt exists as to the collectability of a loan, in which case the accrual of interest is discontinued.  The amounts shown do not reflect reserves set up against such assets.  See “ - Allowance for Loan Losses” below.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Non-accruing loans:
                             
One- to four- family
  $ 6,851     $ 7,250     $ 4,781     $ 7,137     $ 3,760  
Multi-family
    328       341       ---       22       2,289  
Commercial real estate
    ---       648       1,385       4,218       5,011  
Construction and land development
    93       1,210       1,326       1,120       1,022  
Consumer
    89       103       118       3       134  
Commercial business
    3       383       366       104       251  
Total
    7,364       9,935       7,976       12,604       12,467  
                                         
Accruing loans delinquent more than 90 days:
                                       
One- to-four-family
    147       ---       ---       ---       ---  
Multi-family
    ---       ---       ---       ---       48  
Commercial real estate
    ---       59       ---       ---       628  
Total
    147       59       ---       ---       676  
                                         
Non-accruing loans less than 90 days:
                                       
One- to four-family
    ---       ---       ---       ---       2,633  
Multi-family
    ---       ---       ---       ---       559  
Commercial real estate
    ---       ---       ---       ---       213  
Construction or development
    ---       ---       ---       ---       1,468  
Consumer
    ---       ---       ---       ---       30  
Total
    ---       ---       ---       ---       4,903  
                                         
Foreclosed assets
                                       
   One- to four-family
    2,228       1,565       1,192       1,686       1,071  
Multi-family
    ---       1,022       ---       ---       ---  
Commercial real estate
    1,709       1,310       220       206       143  
Construction or development
    232       30       ---       ---       ---  
Consumer
    ---       17       ---       ---       ---  
Total
    4,169       3,944       1,412       1,892       1,214  
                                         
Total non-performing assets
  $ 11,680     $ 13,938     $ 9,388     $ 14,496     $ 19,260  
Total as a percentage of total assets
    3.17 %     4.08 %     2.52 %     3.91 %     5.18 %
                                         
Total assets
  $ 368,400     $ 342,010     $ 373,012     $ 371,050     $ 371,847  

 

 
16

 

For the year ended December 31, 2010, gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their original terms was $711,000, none of which was included in interest income.
 
Other Loans of Concern. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above under the caption “Non-Performing Assets,” as of December 31, 2010, there was also an aggregate of $22.4 million in net book value of loans with respect to which past payment history or a decrease in the debt service coverage of the borrowers may cause management to have doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present loan repayment terms and which may result in the future inclusion of such items in the non-performing asset categories. Included in the other loans of concern are (i) 77 loans to eight borrowers who each hold an average of 9 one- to four-family rental properties with a total outstanding balance of $5.0 million, where management has concerns about the ability of the borrowers to keep the rental properties leased and about the cash flow of the borrowers; (ii) one land development loan to a group of borrowers with an outstanding balance of $2.5 million where management has concerns about the viability of the project; and (iii) three loans secured by non-residential properties and two loans secured by one- to four-family rental properties to a single borrower with an outstanding balance of $2.1 million, where management has concerns about the cash flow of the borrower.
 
Classified Assets.  Federal regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets, such as debt and equity securities considered by the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) to be of lesser quality, as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.”  An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard,” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, “highly questionable and improbable.”  Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.  Assets which do not currently expose the institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated “special mention” by management.
 
When an insured institution classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, it may establish general allowances for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management.  General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets.  When an insured institution classifies problem assets as “loss,” it is required either to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of that portion of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount.  An institution’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by the OTS and the FDIC, which may order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances.
 
In connection with the filing of our periodic reports with the OTS and in accordance with our classification of assets policy, we regularly review the problem assets in our portfolio to determine whether any assets require classification in accordance with applicable regulations At December 31, 2010, we had classified $25.0 million of our loans as substandard and none as doubtful or loss.  At December 31, 2010, we had designated $17.3 million in loans as special mention.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses.   We establish our provision for loan losses based on a systematic analysis of risk factors in the loan portfolio.  The analysis includes consideration of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, delinquencies, and other factors.  We also consider the loss experience of similar portfolios in comparable lending markets as well as using the services of a consultant to assist in the evaluation of our growing commercial loan portfolio.  On at least a quarterly basis, a formal analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is prepared and reviewed by management and the Board of Directors.  This analysis serves as a point-in-time assessment of the level of the allowance and serves as a basis for provisions for loan losses.
 
Our analysis of the loan portfolio begins by assigning each new loan a risk rating at the time the loan is originated, corresponding to one of ten risk categories.  If the loan is a commercial credit, the borrower will also be assigned a rating.  Adjustments are made to these ratings on a quarterly basis, based on the performance of the individual loan.  Loans no longer performing as agreed are assigned a lower risk rating, eventually resulting in their being regarded as classified loans.  A collateral re-evaluation form is completed on all classified loans, identifying
 

 
17

 

expected losses, generally based on an analysis of the collateral securing those loans.  A portion of the loan loss reserve is allocated to the classified loans in the amount identified as at risk.
 
Portions of the allowance are also allocated to non-classified loan portfolios which have been segregated into categories of loans having similar characteristics and similar inherent risk.  These categories include loans on:  one- to four-family owner-occupied properties, one- to four-family non-owner-occupied properties, multi-family rental properties, non-residential properties, land and land development projects, construction projects, home equity loans and consumer loans, unsecured and secured commercial business loans,.  Factors considered in determining the percentage allocation for each category include: historical loss experience, underwriting standards, trends in property values, trends in delinquent and non-performing loans, trends in charge-offs and recoveries, trends in volume and terms of loans, experience and depth of the lending department, concentrations of credit, and economic, industry and regulatory trends affecting our market.  Although we believe we use the best information available to make such determinations, future adjustments to reserves may be necessary, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the initial determinations.  Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  These agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based upon their judgments of information available at the time of their examination.  The Bank’s Supervisory Agreement with the OTS required the Bank, among other things, to submit for review by the OTS revised policies and procedures related to the allowance for loan losses.  The Supervisory Agreement does not require an additional provision for loan loss reserves. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 – Provision for Loan Losses” in the Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.
 
The following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                               
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,852     $ 2,770     $ 3,702     $ 3,697     $ 3,737  
                                         
Charge-offs:
                                       
One- to four-family
    585       672       782       1,573       696  
Multi-family
    ---       ---       ---       97       ---  
Commercial real estate
    274       ---       ---       336       211  
Construction or development
    278       ---       159       45       402  
Consumer
    4       4       32       91       5  
Commercial business
    8       ---       210       1,043       68  
Total charge-offs
    1,149       676       1,183       3,185       1,382  
Recoveries:
                                       
One- to four-family
    ---       10       49       ---       153  
Commercial real estate
    ---       ---       ---       ---       37  
Construction or development
    46       27       25       25       35  
Consumer
    3       1       3       2       3  
Commercial business
    ---       ---       ---       1       ---  
Total recoveries
    49       38       77       28       229  
                                         
Net charge-offs
    1,100       638       1,107       3,157       1,153  
Additions charged to operations
    1,018       1,570       1,102       3,197       2,759  
Balance at end of period
  $ 2,770     $ 3,702     $ 3,697     $ 3,737     $ 5,343  
                                         
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.34 %     0.21 %     0.35 %     0.98 %     0.35 %
                                         
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets
    23.72 %     26.56 %     39.38 %     25.78 %     27.67 %
                                         
Allowance for loan losses to net loans at end of period
    0.87 %     1.23 %     1.12 %     1.16 %     1.65 %

 
18

 

The allocation of our allowance for losses on loans, including loans held for sale, at the dates indicated is summarized as follows:
 

   
At December 31,
 
   
2006
   
2007
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
Amount
of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
Loan
Amounts
by
Category
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
Loan
Amounts
By
Category
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
Loan
Amounts
By
Category
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
Loan
Amounts
By
Category
   
Percent
of
Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
   
Amount
of
Loan Loss
Allowance
   
Loan
Amounts
By
Category
   
Percent
of Loans
in Each
Category
to Total
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Real estate:
                                                                                         
One- to four-family
  $ 1,201     $ 142,045       43.70 %   $ 1,917     $ 137,590       45.47 %   $ 1,791     $ 145,442       43.43 %   $ 1,705     $ 123,502       37.46 %   $ 1,015     $ 125,121       37.46 %
Multi-family
    116       30,160       9.28       99       29,765       9.84       265       39,892       11.91       321       52,790       16.01       1,138       53,458       16.00  
Commercial real estate
    459       74,710       22.98       297       71,601       23.67       802       90,606       27.06       801       90,571       27.47       2,061       90,395       27.06  
Land and land development
    390       18,466       5.68       343       18,067       5.97       229       17,756       5.30       283       17,192       5.21       480       14,510       4.35  
Construction
    260       19,228       5.91       323       9,741       3.22       190       11,436       3.42       102       13,002       3.94       ---       15,957       4.78  
Consumer
    126       19,530       6.01       127       16,457       5.44       143       15,453       4.62       110       16,019       4.86       84       18,251       5.46  
Commercial business
    120       20,935       6.44       494       19,327       6.39       201       14,277       4.26       384       16,638       5.05       565       16,332       4.89  
Unallocated
    98       ---       ---       102       ---       ---       76       ---       ---       31       ---       ---       ---       ---       ---  
Total
  $ 2,770     $ 325,074       100.00 %   $ 3,702     $ 302,548       100.00 %   $ 3,697     $ 334,862       100.00 %   $ 3,737     $ 329,714       100.00 %   $ 5,343     $ 334,024       100.00 %

 
Investment Activities
 
We must maintain minimum levels of securities that qualify as liquid assets under the OTS regulations.  Liquidity may increase or decrease depending upon the availability of funds and comparative yields on investments in relation to the return on loans.  Historically, we have maintained liquid assets at levels we believe adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including potential deposit outflows.  Cash flow projections are regularly reviewed and updated to assure that adequate liquidity is maintained.  At December 31, 2010 our liquidity ratio—liquid assets as a percentage of net withdrawable savings deposits and current borrowings—was 6.06%.  Our level of liquidity is a result of management’s asset/liability strategy.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Asset/Liability Management” and “– Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.
 
The Bank’s Supervisory Agreement and LSB Financial’s Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the OTS also require prior OTS approval of dividends by the Bank or the Company, respectively.  LSB Financial is currently not paying dividends to its shareholders.  In addition, the MOU requires prior approval by the OTS of any debt at the holding company level not in the ordinary course (including loans, cumulative preferred stock and subordinated debt), unless such debt is contemplated by the capital plan.  The holding company does not now hold any such debt.
 
Federally chartered savings institutions have the authority to invest in various types of liquid assets, including United States Treasury obligations, securities of various federal agencies, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings institutions, certain bankers’ acceptances, repurchase agreements and federal funds.  Subject to various restrictions, federally chartered savings institutions may also invest their assets in investment grade commercial paper and corporate debt securities and mutual funds whose assets conform to the investments that a federally chartered savings institution is otherwise authorized to make directly.
 
Generally, we invest funds among various categories of investments and maturities based upon our asset/liability management policies, concern for the highest investment quality, liquidity needs and performance objectives.  It is our general policy to purchase securities which are U.S. Government securities, investment grade municipal and corporate bonds, commercial paper, federal agency obligations and interest-bearing deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 

 
19

 

The following table sets forth the composition of our securities portfolio at the dates indicated.  As of December 31, 2010, our investment portfolio did not contain securities of any issuer with an aggregate book value in excess of 10% of our shareholders’ equity, excluding those issued by the U.S. Government and its agencies.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Total
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Total
   
Carrying
Value
   
% of
Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Debt securities:
                                   
Federal agency obligations
  $ 509       4.19 %   $ 536       4.46 %   $ 2,096       16.49 %
Municipal bonds
    7,639       62.90       7,502       62.33       7,035       55.33  
Subtotal
    8,148       67.09       8,038       66.79       9,131       71.82  
                                                 
Other:
                                               
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,997       32.91       3,997       33.21       3,583       28.18  
Total debt securities and Federal Home Loan Bank stock
  $ 12,145       100.00 %   $ 12,035       100.00 %   $ 12,714       100.00 %
                                                 
Average remaining life of debt securities
 
3.40 years
   
5.07 years
   
4.07 years
 
                                                 
Other interest-earning assets:
                                               
Interest-bearing deposits with Federal Home Loan Bank
  $ 9,179       100.00 %   $ 4,817       100.00 %   $ 2,980       100.00 %
                                                 
Mortgage-backed securities:
                                               
Fannie Mae certificates
  $ 1,814       48.96 %   $ 1,773       53.61 %   $ 1,473       55.09 %
Freddie Mac certificates
    1,891       51.04       1,534       46.39       1,201       44.91  
Total mortgage-backed securities
  $ 3,705       100.00 %   $ 3,307       100.00 %   $ 2,674       100.00 %

 
The following table sets forth the composition and contractual maturities of our securities portfolio at December 31, 2010.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  At December 31, 2010, all of our securities were classified as available for sale and as such were reported at fair value. The weighted average yields on tax exempt obligations have been computed on a tax equivalent basis.
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Less than 1 year
   
1 to 5 Years
   
5 to 10 Years
   
Over
10 Years
   
Total
Investment Securities
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
       
Federal agency obligations
  $ 520     $ 1,576     $ ---     $ ---     $ 2,096  
Municipal bonds
    767       3,311       2,461       497       7,035  
Fannie Mae certificates
    ---       ---       1,472       ---       1,473  
Freddie Mac certificates
    ---       ---       1,201       ---       1,201  
Total investment securities
  $ 1,287     $ 4,886     $ 5,134     $ 497     $ 11,805  
                                         
Weighted average yield
    3.64 %     3.20 %     4.76 %     5.04 %     3.93 %

 
Sources of Funds
 
General.  Our primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment and prepayment of loans, interest earned on or maturation of investment securities and short-term investments, borrowings and funds provided from operations.
 

 
20

 

Deposits.  We offer a variety of deposit accounts.  Our deposits consist of statement savings accounts, money market accounts, NOW accounts and certificate accounts.  In addition, we periodically solicit broker originated certificates of deposit when issues are available that meet our interest rate and liquidity needs.  Brokered deposits at December 31, 2010 totaled $17.0 million.  We rely primarily on competitive pricing policies, on-line and off-line advertising, and customer service to attract and retain these deposits.
 
The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and prevailing interest rates and competition.  The variety of deposit accounts we offer has allowed us to be competitive in obtaining funds and to respond with flexibility to changes in consumer demand.  We manage the pricing of our deposits in keeping with our asset/liability management, profitability and growth objectives.  Based on our experience, we believe that our savings, interest- and non-interest-bearing checking accounts are relatively stable sources of deposits.  However, our ability to attract and maintain certificates of deposit, and the rates paid on these deposits, has been and will continue to be significantly affected by market conditions.
 
The following table sets forth our savings flows during the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                   
Opening balance
  $ 232,030     $ 258,587     $ 277,866  
Deposits
    1,327,719       1,363,514       1,578,438  
Withdrawals
    (1,308,010 )     (1,350,295 )     (1,549,254 )
Interest credited
    6,848       6,060       4,408  
                         
Ending balance
  $ 258,587     $ 277,866     $ 311,458  
                         
Net increase (decrease)
  $ 26,557     $ 19,279     $ 33,592  
                         
Percent increase
    11.45 %     7.46 %     12.09 %

 
The following table sets forth the dollar amount of savings deposits in the various types of deposit programs offered by us at the dates indicated.
 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent of Total
   
Amount
   
Percent of Total
   
Amount
   
Percent of Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Transaction and Savings Deposits:
                                   
Non-interest-bearing
  $ 16,739       6.47 %   $ 21,359       7.68 %   $ 25,023       8.03 %
Savings accounts (0.10% - 1.00% at December 31, 2010)
    22,796       8.81       27,099       9.75       25,297       8.12  
NOW Accounts (0.00% - 1.50% at December 31, 2010)
    26,520       10.25       30,027       10.80       31,768       10.20  
Money Market Accounts (0.25% - 1.40% at December 31, 2010)
    15,486       5.98       29,701       10.69       63,919       20.52  
Total Non-Certificates
    81,541       31.51       108,186       38.92       146,007       46.87  
                                                 
Certificates:
                                               
                                                 
 0.00 - 1.99%       3,037       1.17       63,177       22.73       74,582       23.95  
 2.00 - 3.99%       105,400       40.73       74,326       26.74       79,303       25.46  
 4.00 - 5.99%       68,590       26.51       32,158       11.57       11,560       3.71  
 6.00 - 7.99%       19       0.01       19       0.01       6       0.00  
Total certificates
    177,046       68.42       169,680       61.05       165,451       53.12  
Accrued interest
    169       0.07       75       0.03       33       0.01  
                                                   
Total deposits with interest
  $ 258,756       100.00 %   $ 277,941       100.00 %   $ 311,491       100.00 %


 
21

 

The following table shows rate and maturity information for our certificates of deposit as of December 31, 2010.
 
      0.00- 1.99%       2.00- 3.99%       4.00- 5.99%       6.00- 7.99%    
Total
   
Percent
of Total
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Certificate accounts maturing in quarter ending:
                                           
                                             
March 31, 2011
  $ 17,681     $ 7,171     $ 4,309     $ ---     $ 29,161       17.62 %
June 30, 2011
    18,254       3,876       40       ---       22,170       13.40  
September 30, 2011
    14,981       3,704       335       ---       19,020       11.50  
December 31, 2011
    10,772       4,349       1,371       ---       16,492       9.97  
March 31, 2012
    3,934       2,430       705       ---       7,069       4.27  
June 30, 2012
    1,043       3,628       557       1       5,229       3.16  
September 30, 2012
    1,846       5,215       153       ---       7,214       4.36  
December 31, 2012
    1,099       6,598       315       ---       8.012       4.84  
March 31, 2013
    159       2,911       236       ---       3,306       2.00  
June 30, 2013
    51       2,931       182       ---       3,164       1.91  
September 30, 2013
    668       3,565       691       ---       4,923       2.98  
December 31, 2013
    3,748       12       1,372       ---       5,132       3.10  
Thereafter
    346       32,914       1,299       ---       34,559       20.89  
                                                 
Total
  $ 74,582     $ 79,303     $ 11,565     $ 1     $ 165,451       100.00 %
                                                 
Percent of total
    45.08 %     47.93 %     6.99 %     0.00 %     100.00 %     100.00 %

 
The following table indicates the amount of our certificates of deposit by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2010.
 
   
Maturity
 
   
3 Months
or Less
   
Over
3 to 6
Months
   
Over
6 to 12
Months
   
Over
12 months
   
Total
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
                               
Certificates of deposit less than $100,000, excluding public funds
  $ 15,497     $ 12,189     $ 20,747     $ 42,535     $ 90,968  
Certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, excluding public funds
    12,119       9,903       14,711       34,662       71,395  
Public funds
    1,545       77       54       1,412       3,088  
Total certificates of deposit
  $ 29,161     $ 22,169     $ 35,512     $ 78,609     $ 165,451  

 
Borrowings.  Our other available sources of funds include borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Indianapolis and other borrowings.  As a member of the FHLB of Indianapolis, we are required to own capital stock in the FHLB and are authorized to apply for borrowings from the FHLB.  Each FHLB credit program has its own interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, and the programs have a range of maturities.  The FHLB of Indianapolis may prescribe the acceptable uses for these funds, as well as limitations on the size of the borrowings and repayment provisions. All FHLB advances must be fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the FHLB. The Federal Housing Finance Board, an independent agency, controls the FHLB of Indianapolis.
 

 
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The FHLB of Indianapolis is required to provide funds for the resolution of troubled savings associations and to contribute to affordable housing programs through direct loans or interest subsidies on advances targeted for community investment and low- and moderate-income housing projects. For the year ended December 31, 2010, dividends paid by the FHLB of Indianapolis to the Bank totaled approximately $75,000, for an annualized rate of 1.91%. Due to various financial difficulties in the financial institution industry in the last few years, including the write-down of various mortgage-backed securities held by the FHLB of Indianapolis (which lowered its regulatory capital levels), the FHLB of Indianapolis temporarily suspended dividends during the first quarter of 2009. Dividends paid by the FHLB of Indianapolis in the first quarter of 2009 were reduced by 75 basis points from the dividend rate paid in the prior quarter.  Continued and additional financial difficulties at the FHLB of Indianapolis could further reduce or eliminate the dividends we receive from the FHLB of Indianapolis.
 
Generally, the loan terms from the FHLB of Indianapolis are better than the terms the Bank can receive from other sources making it cheaper to borrow money from the FHLB of Indianapolis. Continued and additional financial difficulties at the FHLB of Indianapolis could reduce or eliminate our additional borrowing capacity with the FHLB of Indianapolis which could force us to borrow money from other sources. Such other monies may not be available when we need them or, more likely, will be available at higher interest rates and on less advantageous terms, which will impact our net income and could impact our ability to grow.
 
We utilize FHLB borrowings as part of our asset/liability management strategy in order to extend the maturity of our liabilities in a cost-effective manner.  We may be required to pay a commitment fee upon application and may be subject to a prepayment fee if we prepay the advance. See Note 8 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders attached as Exhibit 13 to this Form 10-K.
 
The following table sets forth the maximum month-end balance and average balance of Federal Home Loan Bank advances for the periods indicated.
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                   
Maximum Balance - Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
  $ 78,756     $ 71,500     $ 57,000  
Average Balance - Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
  $ 76,025     $ 62,708     $ 35,667  

 
The following table sets forth actual balances of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and the weighted average interest rate of those advances at the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2009
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
                   
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
  $ 78,500     $ 57,000     $ 22,500  
Weighted average interest rate of Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
    4.02 %     3.59 %     2.78 %

 
Subsidiaries and Other Activities
 
Lafayette Savings owns a service corporation, L.S.B. Service Corporation.  In April 1994, Lafayette Savings made an initial investment of $51,000 in L.S.B. Service Corporation when it became a 14.16% limited partner in a low-income housing project in Lafayette, Indiana, pursuant to a 10-year commitment totaling $500,000.  During 2010, L.S.B. Service Corporation recorded a $22 tax gain related to its investment in the project and recorded net gains of $55,000.  At December 31, 2010, our total investment in L.S.B. Service Corporation was $513,000.
 

 

 
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Competition
 
We face strong competition, both in originating real estate and other loans and in attracting deposits.  Competition in originating real estate loans comes primarily from other savings institutions, commercial banks, credit unions and mortgage bankers making loans secured by real estate located in Tippecanoe County, our primary market area.  Other savings institutions, commercial banks, credit unions and finance companies provide vigorous competition in consumer lending.
 
We attract the majority of our deposits through our branch offices, primarily from the communities in which those branch offices are located; therefore, competition for those deposits is principally from other savings institutions, commercial banks and credit unions located in the same communities as well as mutual funds and other financial intermediaries.  We compete for these deposits by offering a variety of deposit accounts at competitive rates, convenient business hours and branch locations and Internet banking with interbranch deposit and withdrawal privileges.
 
There are 22 other savings institutions, credit unions and banks in our primary market area. We estimate our share of the savings market in Tippecanoe County to be approximately 12% and our share of the mortgage loan market to be approximately 5%.
 
Regulation
 
General. Lafayette Savings is a federally chartered savings bank, the deposits of which are federally insured and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government. Accordingly, we are subject to broad federal regulation, primarily by the OTS, and oversight extending to all of our operations. Lafayette Savings is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis and is subject to certain limited regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). As the thrift holding company of Lafayette Savings, until July 21, 2011, LSB Financial is also subject to federal regulation and oversight by the OTS.
 
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) calls for the elimination of the OTS as of July 21, 2011, although this deadline can be extended for an additional six months. The Dodd-Frank Act transfers to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”) all functions and all rulemaking authority of the OTS relating to federal savings associations. The Dodd-Frank Act also transfers to the Federal Reserve all functions of the OTS relating to savings and loan holding companies and their non-depository institution subsidiaries. Thus, LSB Financial and all of its subsidiaries other than the Bank will be supervised by the Federal Reserve from and after July 21, 2011, subject to a possible six month extension. The Federal Reserve is also to regulate loans to insiders, transactions with affiliates, and tying arrangements. No later than the effective date of the transfer of these responsibilities, the OCC and the Federal Reserve are to publish regulations that will apply to the entities that they are to regulate for the first time. OTS guidance, orders, interpretations, and policies to which federal savings associations like the Bank and savings and loan holding companies like LSB Financial are subject are to remain in effect until they are suspended.
 
Insurance of Deposits. Deposits in the Bank are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the FDIC up to a maximum amount, which is generally $250,000 per depositor, subject to aggregation rules. The Bank is subject to deposit insurance assessments by the FDIC pursuant to its regulations establishing a risk-related deposit insurance assessment system, based upon the institution’s capital levels and risk profile. Under the FDIC’s risk-based assessment system, insured institutions are assigned to one of four risk-weighted categories based on supervisory evaluations, regulatory capital levels, and certain other factors with less risky institutions paying lower assessments. An institution’s initial assessment rate depends upon the category to which it is assigned. There are also adjustments to a bank’s initial assessment rates based on levels of long-term unsecured debt, secured liabilities in excess of 25% of domestic deposits and, for certain institutions, brokered deposit levels. For 2010, initial assessments ranged from 12 to 45 basis points of assessable deposits, and the Bank paid assessments at the rate of 21 basis points for each $100 of insured deposits.
 
The Bank is also subject to assessment for the Financing Corporation (FICO) to service the interest on its bond obligations. The amount assessed on individual institutions, including the Bank, by FICO is in addition to the amount paid for deposit insurance according to the risk-related assessment rate schedule. These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds are repaid between 2017 and 2019. During 2010, the FICO assessment rate ranged between 1.04 and 1.06 basis points for each $100 of insured deposits per quarter. For the first quarter of 2011, the FICO assessment rate is 1.02 basis points. The Bank expensed deposit insurance assessments (including the FICO assessments) of $679,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010. Future increases in deposit insurance premiums or changes in risk classification would increase the Bank’s deposit related costs.
 

 
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On December 30, 2009, banks were required to pay the fourth quarter FDIC assessment and to prepay estimated insurance assessments for the years 2010 through 2012. The pre-payment did not affect the Bank’s earnings when paid. The Bank paid its quarterly assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009 and prepaid all quarterly assessments for 2010, 2011, and 2012 on December 30, 2009 in the amount of $2.3 million.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FDIC is authorized to set the reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund at no less than 1.35%, and must achieve the 1.35% designated reserve ratio by September 30, 2020. The FDIC must offset the effect of the increase in the minimum designated reserve ratio from 1.15% to 1.35% on insured depository institutions of less than $10 billion, and may declare dividends to depository institutions when the reserve ratio at the end of a calendar quarter is at least 1.5%, although the FDIC has the authority to suspend or limit such permitted dividend declarations. In December, 2010, the FDIC adopted a final rule setting the designated reserve ratio for the deposit insurance fund at 2% of estimated insured deposits.
 
On October 19, 2010, the FDIC proposed a comprehensive long-range plan for deposit insurance fund management with the goals of maintaining a positive fund balance, even during periods of large fund losses, and maintaining steady, predictable assessment rates throughout economic and credit cycles. The FDIC determined not to increase assessments in 2011 by 3 basis points, as previously proposed, but to keep the current rate schedule in effect. In addition, the FDIC proposed adopting a lower assessment rate schedule when the designated reserve ratio reaches 1.15% so that the average rate over time should be about 8.5 basis points. In lieu of dividends, the FDIC proposed adopting lower rate schedules when the reserve ratio reaches 2% and 2.5%, so that the average rates will decline about 25 percent and 50 percent, respectively.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the assessment base for deposit insurance premiums is to be changed from adjusted domestic deposits to average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity. Tangible equity for this purpose means Tier 1 capital. Since this is a larger base than adjusted domestic deposits, assessment rates are expected to be lowered. In February, 2011, the FDIC approved a new rule effective April 1, 2011 (to be reflected in invoices for assessments due September 30, 2011), which will implement these changes. The proposed rule includes new rate schedules scaled to the increase in the assessment base, including schedules that will go into effect when the reserve ratio reaches 1.15%, 2% and 2.5%. The FDIC staff projected that the new rate schedules would be approximately revenue neutral.  The Bank does not believe that its insurance premiums will increase as a result of these changes, but has not yet been advised by the FDIC of the adjusted premiums that it will be required to pay  from and after April 1, 2011.
 
The schedule would reduce the initial base assessment rate in each of the four risk-based pricing categories.
 
·  
For small Risk Category I banks, the rates would range from 5-9 basis points.
 
·  
The proposed rates for small institutions in Risk Categories II, III and IV would be 14, 23 and 35 basis points, respectively.
 
·  
For large institutions and large, highly complex institutions, the proposed rate schedule ranges from 5 to 35 basis points.
 
There are also adjustments made to the initial assessment rates based on long-term unsecured debt, depository institution debt, and brokered deposits.
 
The FDIC also revised the assessment system for large depository institutions with over $10 billion in assets.
 
Due to the recent difficult economic conditions, the FDIC adopted an optional Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program by which, for a fee, noninterest bearing transaction accounts would receive unlimited insurance coverage until June 30, 2010 (which was later extended to December 31, 2010) and, for a fee, certain senior unsecured debt issued by institutions and their holding companies between October 13, 2008 and October 31, 2009 would be guaranteed by the FDIC through December 31, 2012. The Bank made the business decision to participate in the unlimited noninterest bearing transaction account coverage but the Bank elected not to participate in the unsecured debt guarantee program. The assessments for unlimited noninterest bearing transaction account coverage were 15 basis points per $100 of insured deposits during 2010.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act extended unlimited insurance on non-interest bearing accounts for no additional charges through December 31, 2012. Under this program, traditional non-interest demand deposit (or checking)
 

 
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accounts that allow for an unlimited number of transfers and withdrawals at any time, whether held for a business, individual, or other type of depositor, are covered. Later, Congress added Lawyers’ Trust Accounts (IOLTA) to this unlimited insurance protection through December 31, 2012.
 
The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments. A significant increase in insurance premiums would likely have an adverse effect on the operating expenses and results of operations of the Bank. Management cannot predict what insurance assessment rates will be in the future.
 
The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe and unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed in writing by, or written agreement with, the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for a permanent termination of insurance if the institution has no tangible capital.
 
Federal Regulation of Savings Associations. The OTS has extensive authority over the operations of savings institutions. As part of this authority, we are required to file periodic reports with the OTS and are subject to periodic examinations by the OTS and the FDIC.
 
The OTS also has extensive enforcement authority over all savings institutions and their holding companies. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions.
 
As indicated above, effective July 21, 2011 (subject to a possible six-month extension), these regulatory responsibilities will be transferred from the OTS to the OCC.
 
Lafayette Savings’ general permissible lending limit for loans to one borrower is equal to the greater of $500,000 or 15% of unimpaired capital and surplus, except for loans fully secured by certain readily marketable collateral, in which case this limit is increased to 25% of unimpaired capital and surplus. At December 31, 2010, our lending limit under this restriction was $5.7 million.
 
Regulatory Capital Requirements of Lafayette Savings and LSB Financial.
 
Lafayette Savings. To be considered adequately capitalized, under the prompt corrective action regulations, a savings association must maintain the following capital ratios: a leverage ratio (the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets) of at least 4% (unless its supervisory condition allows a 3% ratio), a Tier 1 risk-based ratio (the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets) of at least 4%, and a total risk-based capital ratio (the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets) of at least 8%. Total capital consists of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
 
Tier 1 capital generally consists of common stockholders’ equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock and other tangible capital plus certain intangible assets, including a limited amount of purchased credit card receivables. Tier 2 capital consists generally of certain permanent and maturing capital instruments and allowances for loan and lease losses up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets. When determining total capital, Tier 2 capital may not exceed Tier 1 capital. At December 31, 2010, we had no intangible assets which were included in Tier 1 capital, other than mortgage servicing rights of $1.1 million.
 
To determine the amount of risk-weighted assets, all assets, including certain off-balance sheet items, will be multiplied by a risk weight, ranging from 0% to 100%, based on the risk inherent in the type of asset. For example, the OTS has assigned a risk weight of 50% for prudently underwritten permanent one- to four-family first lien mortgage loans not more than 90 days delinquent and having a loan-to-value ratio of not more than 90% at origination unless insured to such ratio by an insurer approved by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.
 
To be considered well capitalized, a savings association must have a leverage ratio of at least 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of at least 6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10%. As of December 31, 2010, Lafayette Savings qualified as well capitalized, with a leverage ratio of 9.4%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.6% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.8%. The OTS may reclassify a savings association in a lower capital category or require it to hold additional capital based upon supervisory concerns on a case-by-case basis.
 
Under the prompt corrective action regulations, the OTS and the FDIC are authorized, and under certain circumstances required, to take certain actions against a savings association that is not at least adequately
 

 
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capitalized. Such an association must submit a capital restoration plan and, until the plan is approved by the OTS, may not increase its assets, acquire another institution, establish a branch or engage in any new activities, and generally may not make capital distributions. For a savings association controlled by a holding company, the capital restoration plan must include a guarantee by the holding company limited to the lesser of 5% of the association’s assets when it failed the “adequately capitalized” standard or the amount needed to satisfy the plan, and, in the event of the bankruptcy of the holding company, the guaranty would have priority over the claims of general creditors. Additional and more stringent restrictions may be applicable, depending on the financial condition of the association and other circumstances. If an association becomes critically undercapitalized, because it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets of 2% or less, appointment of a receiver or conservator may be required.
 
LSB Financial. Effective as of the transfer of regulatory responsibilities from the OTS to the OCC and the Federal Reserve, the Federal Reserve will be authorized to establish capital requirements for savings and loan holding companies. These capital requirements must be counter-cyclical so that the required amount of capital increases in times of economic expansion and decreases in times of economic contraction, consistent with safety and soundness. Savings and loan holding companies will also be required to serve as a source of financial strength for their depository institution subsidiaries.
 
Within five years after the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Federal Reserve is to apply consolidated capital requirements to depository institution holding companies that are no less stringent than those currently applied to depository institutions that were not supervised by the Federal Reserve as of May 19, 2010. Under this provision, the components of Tier 1 capital of depository institution holding companies would be restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions. Thus, for the first time savings and loan holding companies will be subject to consolidated capital requirements. Under these standards, trust preferred securities will be excluded from Tier 1 capital unless such securities were issued prior to May 19, 2010, by a savings and loan holding company with less than $15 billion in assets. LSB Financial has not issued any trust preferred securities.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, LSB Financial is expected to act as a source of financial strength to the Bank and to commit resources to support the Bank in circumstances in which LSB Financial might not otherwise do so. For this purpose, “source of financial strength” means LSB Financial’s ability to provide financial assistance to the Bank in the event of the Bank’s financial distress.
 
Limitations on Dividends and Other Capital Distributions. OTS regulations impose various restrictions on savings institutions with respect to their ability to make distributions of capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, cash-out mergers and other transactions charged to the capital account.
 
A savings association that is a subsidiary of a holding company, such as Lafayette Savings, may make a capital distribution with prior notice to the OTS, in an amount that does not exceed its net income for the calendar year-to-date plus retained net income for the previous two calendar years (less any dividends previously paid) if the savings association has a regulatory rating in the two top examination categories, is not of supervisory concern, and would remain well-capitalized following the proposed distribution. All other institutions or those seeking to exceed the noted amounts must obtain approval from the OTS for a capital distribution before making the distribution.
 
LSB Financial’s declaration of dividends is subject to Indiana law, which generally prohibits the payment of dividends to amounts that will not affect the ability of LSB Financial, after the dividend has been distributed, to pay its debts in the ordinary course of business. Moreover, such dividends may not exceed the difference between LSB Financial’s total assets and total liabilities plus preferential amounts payable to shareholders with rights superior to those of the holders of common stock. In addition, the OTS may prohibit LSB Financial’s payment of dividends if it concludes such payment would raise safety and soundness concerns at either the Bank or LSB Financial. Similar restrictions could be applied to dividend declarations by the Federal Reserve once it replaces the OTS as the federal regulator of LSB Financial.
 
Under the Bank’s Supervisory Agreement and LSB Financial’s Memorandum of Understanding with the OTS any declaration or payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Bank or LSB Financial must be approved by the OTS. LSB Financial is currently not paying dividends to its shareholders.
 
Qualified Thrift Lender Test. All savings institutions are required to meet a qualified thrift lender test to avoid certain restrictions on their operations. This test requires a savings institution to have at least 65% of its portfolio assets in qualified thrift investments on a monthly average for nine out of every 12 months on a rolling basis. As an alternative, the savings institution may maintain 60% of its assets in those assets specified in Section
 

 
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7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Under either test, these assets primarily consist of residential housing related loans and investments. At December 31, 2010, Lafayette Savings met the test.
 
Any savings institution that fails to meet the qualified thrift lender test must either convert to a national bank or restrict its branching rights, new activities and investments to those permissible for a national bank. In addition, under the Dodd-Frank Act, a savings association that fails the qualified thrift lender test will be prohibited from paying dividends, except for dividends that are permissible for national banks, are necessary to meet obligations of the company that controls the savings association, and are specifically approved by the OCC and the Federal Reserve. If the institution has not requalified or converted to a national bank within three years after the failure, it must sell all investments and stop all activities not permissible for a national bank. If any institution that fails the qualified thrift lender test is controlled by a holding company, then within one year after the failure, the holding company must register as a bank holding company and become subject to all restrictions on bank holding companies. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the failure to satisfy the qualified thrift lender test may also result in regulatory enforcement action.
 
Transactions with Affiliates. Generally, transactions between a savings association or its subsidiaries and its affiliates are required to be on terms as favorable to the association as transactions with non-affiliates. In addition, certain of these transactions, such as loans to an affiliate, are restricted to a percentage of the association’s capital and are subject to collateralization requirements. Affiliates of Lafayette Savings include LSB Financial and any company which is under common control with Lafayette Savings. In addition, a savings association may not lend to any affiliate engaged in activities not permissible for a bank holding company or acquire the securities of an affiliate. The OTS has the discretion to further restrict transactions of a savings association with an affiliate on a case-by-case basis.
 
Community Reinvestment Act. Under the Community Reinvestment Act, every FDIC insured institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and sound banking practices to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. The Community Reinvestment Act requires the OTS, in connection with our examination, to assess our record of meeting the credit needs of our community and to take this record into account in its evaluation of certain applications, such as a merger or the establishment of a branch, by Lafayette Savings. An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the basis for the denial of an application by the OTS. We were examined for Community Reinvestment Act compliance in 2010 and received a rating of “Outstanding.”
 
Holding Company Regulation. LSB Financial is a unitary savings and loan holding company subject to regulatory oversight by the OTS. LSB Financial is required to register and file reports with the OTS and is subject to regulation and examination by the OTS. In addition, the OTS has enforcement authority over us and our non-savings institution subsidiaries. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, on July 21, 2011 (subject to a possible six-month extension) these regulatory responsibilities will be transferred from the OTS to the Federal Reserve.
 
LSB Financial generally is not subject to activity restrictions. If LSB Financial acquired control of another savings institution as a separate subsidiary, it would become a multiple savings and loan holding company, and its activities and any of its subsidiaries (other than Lafayette Savings or any other savings institution) would generally become subject to additional restrictions. 
 
USA PATRIOT Act of 2001. On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 (the “PATRIOT Act”). The PATRIOT Act, among other things, is intended to strengthen the ability of U.S. law enforcement to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The PATRIOT Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and requires financial institutions to implement additional policies and procedures with respect to, or additional measures designed to address, any or all the following matters, among others: money laundering, suspicious activities and currency transaction reporting, and currency crimes. Many of the provisions in the PATRIOT Act were to have expired December 31, 2005, but the U.S. Congress authorized renewals that extended the provisions until March 10, 2006. In early March 2006, the U.S. Congress approved the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 (the “Reauthorization Act”) and the USA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006 (the “PATRIOT Act Amendments”), and they were signed into law by President Bush on March 9, 2006. The Reauthorization Act makes permanent all but two of the provisions that had been set to expire and provides that the remaining two provisions, which relate to surveillance and the production of business records under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, will expire in four years. The PATRIOT Act Amendments include provisions allowing recipients of certain subpoenas to obtain judicial review of nondisclosure orders and clarifying the use of certain subpoenas to obtain information from libraries. We do not anticipate that these changes will materially affect our operations.
 

 
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Federal Securities Law. The shares of Common Stock of LSB Financial have been registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act (the “Exchange Act”). LSB Financial is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules of the SEC thereunder. If LSB Financial has fewer than 300 shareholders, it may deregister its shares under the Exchange Act and cease to be subject to the foregoing requirements.
 
Shares of Common Stock held by persons who are affiliates of LSB Financial may not be resold without registration unless sold in accordance with the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If LSB Financial meets the current public information requirements under Rule 144, each affiliate of LSB Financial who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144 (including those that require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of certain other persons) would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding shares of LSB Financial or (ii) the average weekly volume of trading in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks.
 
Shares of Common Stock held by persons who are affiliates of LSB Financial may not be resold without registration unless sold in accordance with the resale restrictions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. If LSB Financial meets the current public information requirements under Rule 144, each affiliate of LSB Financial who complies with the other conditions of Rule 144 (including those that require the affiliate’s sale to be aggregated with those of certain other persons) would be able to sell in the public market, without registration, a number of shares not to exceed, in any three-month period, the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding shares of LSB Financial or (ii) the average weekly volume of trading in such shares during the preceding four calendar weeks.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, beginning in 2013, LSB Financial will be required to provide its shareholders an opportunity to vote on the executive compensation payable to its named executive officers and on golden parachute payments made in connection with mergers or acquisitions. These votes will be non-binding and advisory. Beginning in 2013, LSB Financial must also permit shareholders at least once every six years to determine on an advisory basis whether such votes should be held every one, two, or three years.
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”). The Sarbanes-Oxley Act’s stated goals include enhancing corporate responsibility, increasing penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and protecting investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities laws. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act generally applies to all companies that file or are required to file periodic reports with the SEC under the Exchange Act.
 
Among other things, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act creates the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board as an independent body subject to SEC supervision with responsibility for setting auditing, quality control and ethical standards for auditors of public companies. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public companies to make faster and more extensive financial disclosures, requires the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of public companies to provide signed certifications as to the accuracy and completeness of financial information filed with the SEC, and provides enhanced criminal and civil penalties for violations of the federal securities laws.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also addresses functions and responsibilities of audit committees of public companies. The statute makes the audit committee directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of the company’s outside auditor, and requires the auditor to report directly to the audit committee. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act authorizes each audit committee to engage independent counsel and other advisors, and requires a public company to provide the appropriate funding, as determined by its audit committee, to pay the company’s auditors and any advisors that its audit committee retains. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires public companies to include an internal control report and assessment by management. As a small reporting company, under the Dodd-Frank Act LSB Financial is not subject to any obligation to have an auditor attestation to the effectiveness of its controls included in its annual report.
 
Although LSB Financial will continue to incur additional expense in complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the resulting regulations, management does not expect that such compliance will have a material impact on LSB Financial’s results of operations or financial condition.
 
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. In response to recent unprecedented financial market turmoil, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) was enacted on October 3, 2008. EESA authorizes the U.S. Treasury Department to provide up to $700 billion in funding for the financial services industry. Pursuant to the EESA, the Treasury was initially authorized to use $350 billion for the Troubled Asset Relief
 

 
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Program (“TARP”). Of this amount, the Treasury allocated $250 billion to the TARP Capital Purchase Program (“CPP”). The CPP allows financial institutions, like the Company, to issue non-voting preferred stock to the Treasury in an amount ranging between 1% and 3% of its total risk-weighted assets. The Company decided not to participate in the TARP CPP.
 
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (“ARRA”), signed into law on February 17, 2009, amended the EESA as it applies to institutions that receive financial assistance under TARP. ARRA, more commonly known as the economic stimulus or economic recovery package, includes a wide variety of programs intended to stimulate the economy and provide for extensive infrastructure, energy, health, and education needs. In addition, ARRA imposes certain new executive compensation limits on all current and future TARP recipients until the institution has repaid the Treasury.
 
In addition, on July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Act, which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies, such as LSB Financial, will be regulated in the future. Among other things, these provisions abolish the OTS and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of federal deposit insurance coverage, and impose new capital requirements on bank and thrift holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards, and pre-payments. The Dodd-Frank Act contains numerous other provisions affecting financial institutions of all types, many of which may have an impact on the operating environment of LSB Financial in substantial and unpredictable ways. Consequently, the Dodd-Frank Act is likely to affect our cost of doing business, it may limit or expand our permissible activities, and it may affect the competitive balance within our industry and market areas. The nature and extent of future legislative and regulatory changes affecting financial institutions, including as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, is very unpredictable at this time. LSB Financial’s management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the business, financial condition, and results of operations of LSB Financial. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and LSB Financial in particular, is uncertain at this time.
 
Before and after EESA, there have been numerous actions by the Federal Reserve Board, Congress, the Treasury, the FDIC, the Internal Revenue Service, the SEC and others to further the economic and banking industry stabilization efforts. It remains unclear at this time what further legislative and regulatory measures will be implemented affecting LSB Financial.
 
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new, independent federal agency called the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), which is granted broad rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement powers under various federal consumer financial protection laws, including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Truth in Lending Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act, Fair Debt Collection Act, the Consumer Financial Privacy provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and certain other statutes. The CFPB will have examination and primary enforcement authority with respect to depository institutions with $10 billion or more in assets. Smaller institutions will be subject to rules promulgated by the CFPB but will continue to be examined and supervised by federal banking regulators for consumer compliance purposes. The CFPB will have authority to prevent unfair, deceptive or abusive practices in connection with the offering of consumer financial products. The Dodd-Frank Act authorizes the CFPB to establish certain minimum standards for the origination of residential mortgages including a determination of the borrower’s ability to repay. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act will allow borrowers to raise certain defenses to foreclosure if they receive any loan other than a “qualified mortgage” as defined by the CFPB. The Dodd-Frank Act permits states to adopt consumer protection laws and standards that are more stringent than those adopted at the federal level and, in certain circumstances, permits state attorneys general to enforce compliance with both the state and federal laws and regulations. Federal preemption of state consumer protection law requirements, traditionally an attribute of the federal savings association charter, has also been modified by the Dodd-Frank Act and now requires a case-by-case determination of preemption by the OCC and eliminates preemption for subsidiaries of a bank. Depending on the implementation of this revised federal preemption standard, the operations of the Bank could become subject to additional compliance burdens in the states in which it operates.
 

 
30

 

Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending. Title XIV of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Act, includes a series of amendments to the Truth In Lending Act with respect to mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and pre-payments. With respect to mortgage loan originator compensation, except in limited circumstances, an originator is prohibited from receiving compensation that varies based on the terms of the loan (other than the principal amount). The amendments to the Truth In Lending Act also prohibit a creditor from making a residential mortgage loan unless it determines, based on verified and documented information of the consumer’s financial resources, that the consumer has a reasonable ability to repay the loan. The amendments also prohibit certain pre-payment penalties and require creditors offering a consumer a mortgage loan with a pre-payment penalty to offer the consumer the option of a mortgage loan without such a penalty. In addition, the Dodd-Frank Act expands the definition of a “high-cost mortgage” under the Truth In Lending Act, and imposes new requirements on high-cost mortgages and new disclosure, reporting and notice requirements for residential mortgage loans, as well as new requirements with respect to escrows and appraisal practices.
 
Predatory Lending. The Federal Reserve Board issued a regulation that became effective on October 1, 2002 that is aimed at curbing “predatory lending.” The term “predatory lending” encompasses a variety of practices, but the term generally is used to refer to abusive lending practices involving fraud, deception or unfairness. Predatory lending typically involves one or more of the following: (i) making unaffordable loans based on the assets of the borrower rather than on the borrower’s ability to repay an obligation (“asset-based lending”); (ii) inducing a borrower to refinance a loan repeatedly in order to charge high points and fees each time the loan is refinanced (“loan flipping”); or (iii) engaging in fraud or deception to conceal the true nature of the loan obligation from an unsuspecting or unsophisticated borrower. The Federal Reserve Board amended Regulation Z to broaden the scope of loans subject to the protections of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (“HOEPA”). Among other things, the regulation brings within the scope of HOEPA first-lien mortgage loans with interest rates that are at least 8 percentage points above Treasury securities having a comparable maturity. In addition, the regulation requires that the cost of optional insurance and similar debt protection products paid by a borrower at closing be included in calculating the finance charge paid by the borrower. HOEPA coverage is triggered if such finance charges exceed 8 percent of the total loan. Finally, the regulation restricts creditors from engaging in repeated refinancings of their own HOEPA loans over a short time period when the transactions are not in the borrower’s interest. Lenders that violate the rules face cancellation of loans and penalties equal to the finance charges paid. The Bank does not anticipate that these provisions, or any similar state predatory lending regulations, will materially affect its financial condition or results of operations.
 

Federal and State Taxation
 
Federal Taxation.  Savings institutions that meet certain definitional tests relating to the composition of assets and other conditions prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, are permitted to establish reserves for bad debts and to make annual additions which may, within specified formula limits, be taken as a deduction in computing taxable income for federal income tax purposes.  The amount of the bad debt reserve deduction is computed under the experience method. 
 
In addition to the regular income tax, corporations, including savings institutions, generally are subject to a minimum tax.  An alternative minimum tax is imposed at a minimum tax rate of 20% on alternative minimum taxable income, which is the sum of a corporation’s regular taxable income (with certain adjustments) and tax preference items, less any available exemption.  The alternative minimum tax is imposed to the extent it exceeds the corporation’s regular income tax and net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of alternative minimum taxable income. 
 
A portion of our reserves for losses on loans which are presented on the statement of financial condition of retained earnings, may not, without adverse tax consequences, be utilized for the payment of cash dividends or other distributions to a shareholder, including distributions on redemption, dissolution or liquidation, or for any other purpose except to absorb bad debt losses.  As of December 31, 2010, the portion of our reserves subject to this treatment for tax purposes totaled approximately $1.9 million.  We file consolidated federal income tax returns with our subsidiaries on a calendar year basis using the accrual method of accounting.  We have not been audited by the IRS during the last five fiscal years.
 

 
31

 

Indiana Taxation.  The State of Indiana imposes an 8.5% franchise tax on corporations transacting the business of a financial institution in Indiana.  Included in the definition of corporations transacting the business of a financial institution in Indiana are holding companies of thrift institutions, as well as thrift institutions.  Net income for franchise tax purposes will constitute federal taxable income before net operating loss deductions and special deductions, adjusted for certain items, including Indiana income taxes and bad debts.  Other applicable Indiana taxes include sales, use and property taxes.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2010, we had a total of 93 employees, including 4 part-time employees.  Our employees are not represented by any collective bargaining group.  Management considers its employee relations to be good.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.   Properties
 
We conduct our business at our main office and four other locations in Lafayette and West Lafayette, Indiana.  We own our main office and three branch offices.  The fourth branch office is leased with the term of the lease expiring in 2014. The total net book value of our premises and equipment (including land, building and leasehold improvements and furniture, fixtures and equipment) at December 31, 2010 was approximately $6.1 million.  We have also purchased an office building adjacent to the main office location as our growth rate has required space for additional personnel and will for the next few years.
 
We maintain an on-line database of depositor and borrower customer information.  The net book value of our data processing, computer equipment and software at December 31, 2010 was $315,000.
 
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
Effective August 31, 2010, the Bank executed an updated Supervisory Agreement (the “Supervisory Agreement”) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and LSB Financial Corp. (the “Company”) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with the OTS under which the Bank and the Company have agreed to take a number of actions within specified timeframes to address concerns identified by the OTS in connection with its most recent examination of the Bank.  These agreements replace the prior Memorandum of Understanding and Supervisory Agreement between the Bank and the OTS.
 
The updated Supervisory Agreement eliminates certain requirements satisfied in the Bank’s prior agreement with the OTS. Among other things, under the Supervisory Agreement, the Bank’s board of directors must continue to provide written workout plans for certain classified assets and present quarterly status reports to the OTS.  The Bank’s board of directors must also revise its policy on concentrations of credit and in the event the revised limits are lower adopt a plan to bring the Bank into compliance with the revised policy.  The Bank must also revise its policies and procedures related to the establishment and maintenance of its allowance for loan losses.  However, the Supervisory Agreement does not require an additional provision for loan loss reserves.  The Supervisory Agreement places restrictions on the Bank with respect to certain operating activities, requiring prior notice to the OTS of changes in directors and senior executive officers; and prior written non-objection from the OTS with respect to senior executive officer or director compensation, material third party service provider contracts, and asset growth over certain levels until the approval of the Bank’s business plan.
 
Under the MOU, the Company was required to submit to the OTS by October 31, 2010, a capital plan for enhancing the consolidated capital of the Company for the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2012.  The capital plan is to be updated each year during which the MOU is effective.  The MOU also requires prior written non-objection of the OTS of any Company debt not in the ordinary course (including loans, cumulative preferred stock and subordinated debt) unless such debt is contemplated by the capital plan.  The holding company does not now hold any such debt.
 
 
 
32

 
 
Both the Supervisory Agreement and the MOU require prior written non-objection of the OTS of the declaration or payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Bank or the Company, respectively.
 
The board of directors and management of the Bank and the Company have been taking actions intended to comply with the Supervisory Agreement and the MOU. The Supervisory Agreement and the MOU will remain in effect until terminated, modified or superseded by the OTS. The Company believes that the Supervisory Agreement and the MOU will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Bank or the Company, taken as a whole.
 
We are, from time to time, involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business.  While the ultimate outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel representing us in the proceedings, that the resolution of any prior and pending proceedings should not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Item 4.   (Removed and Reserved)
 
Item 4.5   Executive Officers of the Registrant
 
The executive officers of LSB Financial are identified below.  The executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors of LSB Financial.
 
Randolph F. Williams (age 62).  Mr. Williams is President and Chief Executive Officer of LSB Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lafayette Savings.  Mr. Williams was appointed to the Board of Directors of LSB Financial in September 2001.  He was appointed President of LSB Financial in September 2001 and Chief Executive Officer in January 2002.  Mr. Williams served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Delaware Place Bank in Chicago, Illinois from 1996 until joining LSB Financial.  Mr. Williams has over 25 years of banking-related experience.
 
Mary Jo David (age 61).  Ms. David is Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings.  She has held these positions with the Company since its formation in 1994 and with Lafayette Savings since 1992 and was elected a Director of LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings in 1999.
 
 
PART II
 
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
(a)           We have not sold any equity securities during the period covered by this report that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.  Additionally, pages 54 through 55 and page 68 of our 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders attached to this document as Exhibit 13 are incorporated herein by reference.  In addition, the “Equity Compensation Plan Information” contained in Part III, Item 12 of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(b)           We have no information to furnish pursuant to Rule 463 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Item 701(f) of Regulation S-K.
 
 
 
33

 
 
(c)           The following table sets forth the number and price paid for repurchased shares.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Month of Purchase
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased(1)
   
Average Price
Paid per Share
   
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plan(2)
   
Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plan(2)
 
October 1 – October 31, 2010
    ---       ---       ---       52,817  
November 1 – November 30, 2010
    ---       ---       ---       52,817  
December 1 – December 31, 2010
    ---       ---       ---       52,817  
                                 
Total
    ---       ---       ---       52,817  

(1) There were no shares repurchased other than through a publicly announced plan or program.
(2) We have in place a program, announced February 6, 2007, to repurchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock.
 
 
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
Pages 3 through 27 of our 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders attached to this document as Exhibit 13 are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Pages 32 through 64 of our 2010 Annual Report to Shareholders attached to this document as Exhibit 13 are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act), as of December 31, 2010 (the “Evaluation Date”), was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures in effect as of the Evaluation Date are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and were designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
 
The management of LSB Financial Corp. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  Our internal control over financial reporting process was
 
 
 
34

 
 
designed, under supervision of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
 
·
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

 
·
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of the inherent limitations in any internal control, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, the evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was made as of a specific date, and projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
 
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.  In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
 
Based on our assessment, management has determined that, as of December 31, 2010, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria.
 
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting.  There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) identified in connection with our evaluation of controls that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
We have no information that was required to be reported on a Form 8-K in the fourth quarter covered by this 10-K, but was not reported on a Form 8-K during the fourth quarter.
 
 
PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
Information concerning LSB Financial directors is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 under the caption “Proposal 1 - Election of Directors.” Information concerning LSB Financial executive officers is included in Item 4.5 in Part I of this Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information relating to corporate governance required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section of our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 under the caption “Corporate Governance.”
 
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities, to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and our other equity securities by the end of the second business day following a change.  Officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
 
 
 
35

 
 
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and 10% beneficial owners were complied with except as disclosed in our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 under the caption “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” incorporated herein by reference.
 
LSB Financial has a written code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The code of ethics is available on our website at www.lsbank.com.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
Information concerning executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 with the captions “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation of Directors.”
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is incorporated herein by reference to the section of our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 with the caption “Principal Holders of Common Stock.”
 
Equity Compensation Plan Information. The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2010.
 
Plan Category
Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options
warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of Securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation plans
(excluding securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders(1)
36,785 (2)
17.82 (3)
77,250 (4)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
---
---
---
       
(1)  LSB Financial Corp.’s 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan terminated on August 22, 2005 so no further options may be granted under the 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.  LSB Financial Corp.’s Recognition and Retention Plan terminated by its terms on August 22, 2005, so no further awards may be made under the Recognition and Retention Plan.
(2) Includes 33,035 shares under LSB Financial Corp.’s 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, 3,750 shares under the LSB Financial Corp. 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and no shares under LSB Financial Corp.’s Recognition and Retention Plan.
(3) The total in Column (b) includes only the weighted-average price of stock options, as the restricted shares awarded under the Recognition and Retention Plan have no exercise price and no shares have been awarded under the Recognition and Retention Plan.
(4) The total in Column (c) is the number of shares reserved for issuance under the LSB Financial Corp. 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan excluding the 3,750 shares included in Column (a).

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
Information concerning director independence and certain relationships and transactions is incorporated herein by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 with the captions “Corporate Governance” and “Transactions with Related Persons.”
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
Information concerning principal accountant fees and services are incorporated herein by reference to the sections of our definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held in April 2011 with the caption “Accountant’s Fees.”
 

 
36

 

PART IV

Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)           The following documents are filed as part of this report:
 
   
Annual Report Page No(s).
 
Financial Statements:
 
 
Report of BKD, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009
32
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
33
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
34
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
35
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36-64
     
 
Financial Statement Schedules:
All schedules are omitted as the required information either is not applicable or is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
 
 
(b)           The exhibits filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein are set forth on the Index to Exhibits.
 


 
37

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
LSB FINANCIAL CORP.
         
Date:  March 16, 2011
   
By:
/s/ Randolph F. Williams 
       
Randolph F. Williams, President,
       
Chief Executive Officer and Director
       
(Duly Authorized Representative)

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
/s/ Mariellen M. Neudeck   /s/ Randolph F. Williams
Mariellen M. Neudeck, Chairman of the Board
 
 
Randolph F. Williams, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive and Operating Officer)
   
 
     
Date:  March 16, 2011
 
Date: March 16, 2011
     
     
/s/ James A. Andrew   /s/ Kenneth P. Burns
James A. Andrew, Director
 
Kenneth P. Burns, Director
     
Date:  March 16, 2011
 
Date:  March 16, 2011
     
     
/s/ Philip W. Kemmer   /s/ Stephen E. Belter
Philip W. Kemmer, Director
 
Stephen E. Belter, Director
     
Date:  March 16, 2011
 
Date:  March 16, 2011
     
     
    /s/ Thomas R. McCully
Jeffrey A. Poxon, Director
 
Thomas R. McCully, Director
     
Date:  March    , 2011
 
Date:  March 16, 2011
     
     
/s/ Mary Jo David    
Mary Jo David, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary-Treasurer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Charles W. Shook, Director
 
     
Date:  March 16, 2011
 
Date:  March    , 2011


 
38

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Regulation
S-K Exhibit
Number
 
Document
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation, filed on September 21, 1994 as an exhibit to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-84266), are incorporated by reference. 
 
3.2
 
Bylaws, as amended and restated, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 22, 2009, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
4
 
Registrant’s Specimen Stock Certificate, filed on September 21, 1994 as an exhibit to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-84266), is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.1*
 
Registrant’s 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.2*
 
Registrant’s 1995 Recognition and Retention Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.3*
 
Form of 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.4*
 
Form of 1995 Stock Option and Incentive Plan Incentive Stock Option Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.5*
 
Form of Recognition and Retention Plan Restricted Stock Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.6*
 
Deferred Compensation Agreement between Lafayette Savings Bank and Randolph F. Williams, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K for the event occurring on September 29, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.7*
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated February 27, 2008 between LSB Financial Corp. and Randolph F. Williams filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.8*
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated February 27, 2006 between LSB Financial Corp. and Mary Jo David filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s 8-K filed on March 3, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.9*
 
LSB Financial Corp. 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 24, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
10.10*
 
Form of 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan Incentive Stock Option Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
     


E-1
 
 

 


10.11*
 
Form of 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
     
10.12*
 
Form of Agreement for Restricted Stock Granted under LSB Financial Corp. 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
     
13
 
Annual Report to Shareholders for the Year Ended December 31, 2010.
 
21
 
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23
 
Consent of BKD, LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification (Chief Executive Officer).
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a - 14(a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer).
     
32
 
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
   
* Indicates exhibits that describe or evidence management contracts and plans required to be filed as exhibits.
 
 
 
E-2
EX-13 2 lsb_10kex13.htm ANNUAL REPORT Unassociated Document
EXHIBIT 13
 
 
 

 

LSB FINANCIAL CORP.






        TABLE OF CONTENTS
   
     
Letter to Shareholders
i
 
Selected Financial Information
1
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
3
 
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
28
 
Auditors’ Report
29
 
Consolidated Financial Statements
32
 
Directors and Executive Officers
65
 
Shareholder Information
67
 





 
         FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
     
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
     
 
Total assets
$371,847
 
Total loans, net of allowance
323,075
 
Securities and short-term investments
14,785
 
Deposits
311,458
 
Borrowings
22,500
 
Shareholders’ equity
35,577
 
Shareholders’ equity as percent of assets
9.56%
 
Net Income
$2,117






ANNUAL MEETING

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of LSB Financial Corp.
will be held April 20, 2011 at 9:00 a.m. local time at the
LSB Building, located at 22 N. Second Street, Lafayette, Indiana
.

 
 

 

LSB FINANCIAL CORP.

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

These days, in the banking industry, good news is especially welcome.  So, let me start this annual letter by sharing positive comments about your LSB Financial stock in 2010.

Good news, part 1:  At the end of 2010 the market value of our shares of LSB Financial was 38.6% higher than at the end of the previous year!  By comparison, a 2010 index of 497 community banks, labeled ABA NASDAQ Community Bank Index (ABAQ), was up just 8%.  The Indianapolis Business Journal named LSB Financial to their “25 best-performing Indiana stocks in 2010, ranking 14th.”  This trend has continued through the first two months of 2011, as our stock price increased another 15.1%.  We hope that, as 2011 progresses, markets may further normalize and an even more favorable valuation can be realized on our shares.

Good news, part 2:  The December unemployment rate in Tippecanoe County was down to 7.9%, the Consumer Confidence Index hit its highest level since March 2008, and we have experienced recent announcements of new employers settling in our market and existing employers doing additional hiring.  Despite the fact that many of our customers still struggle with the lasting effects of the recession, we do see improvement.

Good news, part 3:  During a time when many other banks were not, Lafayette Savings Bank was profitable last year, reporting net income of $2.1 million, or $1.36 per share.  This compares favorably to 2009, when we earned $0.46 million, or $0.30 per share.  Measured by pre-tax, pre-provision earnings, our core business fared well in 2010.  That bodes well for a return to consistently stronger earnings once loan loss provisions return to “normal” levels.  In 2010 our loss provision was $2.8 million while charging off $1.4 million, resulting in an increase in our loan loss reserve to $5.3 million, or 1.65% of total loans.  We believe this increase in our reserves is prudent in these uncertain times.

Adverse business cycles occur.  Well-run companies, by prudent management through the adverse climate, survive these problematic periods to prosper in better times.  Difficult times call for a strategy that strengthens the balance sheet and preserves capital.  Consistent with the goal of fortifying capital, our Board made the hard but necessary decision in July 2010 to suspend the dividend on our common stock.  That action allowed us to retain $388,000 of our earnings as capital in 2010. We believe suspension of the dividend best prepared the Bank for the predicted higher minimum capital requirements mandated by The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. It also strengthened the financial health of the Bank generally.   A strong capital position also provides a level of protection should the economy worsen and positions the Bank for growth as the economy improves.  As the banking environment stabilizes, our intent is to continue to weigh the benefits of increased capital levels against the desire to pay our shareholders a competitive rate of return on their investment.

Another aspect of managing through difficult times is the control of operating expenses.  In 2010 our operating expenses as a percentage of average assets were 2.62%, down from 2.81% the previous year.  Much of the credit goes to our employees.  After meeting the challenge of our 2009 cost-reduction initiative, “Incredible Cost Saves,” they continued finding ways to benefit from additional cost reductions in 2010.

 
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Managing asset quality is one of our greatest responsibilities, one that we do not take lightly, and remains a top priority.  While recognizing that in some cases a loss is inevitable, we work diligently to salvage relationships with customers who are struggling to get back on their feet.  At year-end our non-performing assets totaled $19.3 million, or 5.18% of total loans.  Although this level is higher than last year, some $5 million, or 26%, of these loans are less than 90 days past due and are actually working their way back to performing status.  Another $1.2 million consists of other real estate owned, which is down from last year’s level of $1.9 million.
 
We intend to maintain our relevance in the market by following the community bank model and by working to be the bank of choice for all generations.   For homeowners, our residential mortgage loan staff originated and sold $49 million of loans in 2010, for a gain of $1 million.  In fact, mortgage data for the county in 2010 ranked us second out of some 31 mortgage lenders, with a market share of 9.2%.   For those who prefer to bank online, we have introduced mobile banking along with our ongoing online bill pay and banking programs.  We remain committed to providing extraordinary customer care and to doing what we can to help our customers survive and thrive.
 
In a 2010 survey conducted by Cross Financial Group, Lafayette Savings Bank received a “Primary Loyalty Index” score of 71.7%, compared to the industry average of 52.1%.  As a company, we put our customers first and focus on understanding their needs and objectives.  We believe our operating philosophy and actions all contributed to our 35% growth in core deposits, which enabled us to pay back $45 million of brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances.   Taking advantage of the low market interest rates, we increased our net interest margin to 3.68%, up 25% and the highest level in a century.  We will continue to focus on core deposit growth as a means to build the value of the franchise.
 
Looking into the future, we remain confident.  With dedicated employees and a Board of Directors that provides support, vision, and oversight, we stand ready to meet the demands of another challenging year.   Our capital is strong.  We are optimistic about our earnings potential.  We have money to lend.  Our core deposits continue to grow.  And we have a dedicated management team.  Like you, our directors, officers, and staff are stockholders of Lafayette Savings Bank; as such, all of us share mutual interests.  You can rest assured that we will do everything possible to protect your investment and keep our company moving in the right direction.
 
 
 
 
Respectfully,
   
 
 
Randolph F. Williams
 
President & Chief Executive Officer


 
ii

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The selected financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Annual Report.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Selected Financial Condition Data:
                             
                               
Total assets
  $ 371,847     $ 371,050     $ 373,012     $ 342,010     $ 368,400  
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, net
    323,075       321,163       326,639       296,908       317,691  
Securities available-for-sale
    11,805       11,345       11,853       13,221       16,316  
Short-term investments
    2,980       4,817       9,179       4,846       8,336  
Deposits
    311,458       277,866       258,587       232,030       255,304  
Total borrowings
    22,500       57,000       78,500       74,256       76,618  
Shareholders’ equity
    35,577       33,884       34,075       33,932       34,840  


   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Dollars in Thousands, except share data)
 
Selected Operations Data:
                             
                               
Total interest income
  $ 18,895     $ 19,659     $ 21,319     $ 22,882     $ 23,263  
Total interest expense
    6,115       9,335       11,286       11,655       11,142  
Net interest income
    12,780       10,324       10,033       11,227       12,121  
Provision for loan losses
    2,759       3,197       1,102       1,570       1,018  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    10,021       7,127       8,931       9,657       11,103  
Deposit account service charges
    1,522       1,525       1,736       1,838       1,766  
Gain on sales of mortgage loans
    1,019       1,386       117       201       214  
Gain on call of securities
    ---       ---       ---       6       ---  
Loss on real estate owned
    (441 )     (183 )     (156 )     (1,097 )     ---  
Other non-interest income
    980       1,059       1,194       1,098       858  
Total non-interest income
    3,080       3,787       2,891       2,046       2,838  
Total non-interest expense
    9,932       10,503       9,286       9,322       8,593  
Income before taxes
    3,169       411       2,536       2,381       5,348  
Income taxes
    1,052       (49 )     796       807       1,998  
Net income
  $ 2,117     $ 460     $ 1,740     $ 1,574     $ 3,350  
                                         
Earnings per share
  $ 1.36     $ 0.30     $ 1.12     $ 1.00     $ 2.08  
Earnings per share, assuming dilution
    1.36       0.30       1.12       0.99       2.07  
Dividends paid per share
    0.25       0.50       1.00       0.90       0.68  



 
1

 
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
                             
                               
Performance Ratios:
                             
Return on assets (ratio of net income to average total assets)
    0.56 %     0.12 %     0.48 %     0.45 %     0.91 %
Return on equity (ratio of net income to average equity)
    6.09       1.34       5.08       4.52       9.88  
Average interest rate spread during period
    3.65       2.82       2.82       3.25       3.33  
Net interest margin(1)
    3.68       2.94       2.97       3.42       3.48  
Operating expense to average total assets
    2.62       2.81       2.58       2.66       2.33  
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    1.02 x     1.04 x     1.05 x     1.05 x     1.05 x
 
                                       
Quality Ratios:
                                       
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period
    5.18 %     3.91 %     2.52 %     4.08 %     3.17 %
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
    29.53       29.65       46.35       37.04       23.72  
Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable
    1.65       1.16       1.12       1.23       0.86  
                                         
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Shareholders’ equity to total assets at end of period
    9.56       9.13       9.14       9.92       9.46  
Average shareholders’ equity to average total assets
    9.18       9.17       9.53       9.92       9.19  
Dividend payout ratio
    18.38       168.48       89.43       90.00       32.69  
                                         
Other Data:
                                       
Number of full-service offices
    5       5       5       5       5  

(1)
Net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
 

 
2

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Executive Overview

General

LSB Financial Corp., an Indiana corporation (“LSB Financial” or the “Company”), is the holding company of Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB (“Lafayette Savings” or the “Bank”). LSB Financial has no separate operations and its business consists only of the business of Lafayette Savings. References in this Annual Report to “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LSB Financial and/or Lafayette Savings as the context requires.

Lafayette Savings is, and intends to continue to be, an independent, community-oriented financial institution. The Bank has been in business for 141 years and differs from many of our competitors in having a local board and local decision-making in all areas of business. In general, our business consists of attracting or acquiring deposits and lending that money out primarily as real estate loans to construct and purchase single-family residential properties, multi-family and commercial properties and to fund land development projects. We also make a limited number of commercial business and consumer loans.

We have an experienced and committed staff and enjoy a good reputation for serving the people of the community, for understanding their financial needs and for finding a way to meet those needs. We contribute time and money to improve the quality of life in our market area and many of our employees volunteer for local non-profit agencies. We believe this sets us apart from the other 19 banks and credit unions that compete with us. We also believe that operating independently under the same name for over 140 years is a benefit to us - especially as local offices of large banks often have less local authority as their companies strive to consolidate. Focusing time and resources on acquiring customers who may be feeling disenfranchised by their no-longer-local or very large bank has proved to be a successful strategy.

In these extraordinary economic times, we find ourselves in a community that to some extent has been sheltered from the worst effects of the slowdown. The Greater Lafayette area enjoys diverse employment including major manufacturers such as Subaru/Toyota, Caterpillar, and Wabash National; a strong education sector with Purdue University and a large local campus of Ivy Tech Community College; government offices of Lafayette, West Lafayette and Tippecanoe County; a growing high-tech presence with the Purdue Research Park; and the growth of a new medical corridor spurred by the building of two new hospitals.  The area wasn’t immune to the effects of the recession but there are signs of recovery.  Based on a report from Greater Lafayette Commerce, manufacturing employment is slowly returning to pre-recession levels, healthcare facility growth is continuing at a record pace and Purdue University continues an aggressive construction agenda.  Capital investments announced and/or made in 2010 totaled $640 million compared to $341 million in 2009 and $593 million in 2008.  Wabash National, the area’s second largest industrial employer, reported fourth quarter operating results which were the best since 2007 and noted that forecasts for 2011 showed “an approximate increase of 30 to 60 percent over 2010 levels.”  Subaru, the area’s largest industrial employer and producer of the Subaru Legacy, Outback and Tribeca, announced the addition of 100 full-time production positions and projected 2010 volume to exceed 2009 by about 30%.  In the education sector,

 
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Purdue’s West Lafayette 2010 enrollment was up slightly from last year to just under 40,000 students and Ivy Tech’s 2010 enrollment set a record with over 8,000 students.  The Purdue Research Park includes 100 high-tech and life science businesses and has more than 3,700 employees earning an average annual wage of $54,000.  The Purdue Research Park of West Lafayette has about 364,000 square feet of incubation space, making it the largest business incubator complex in the state. The Tippecanoe County unemployment rate peaked at 10.6% in July 2009 and ended at 7.9% for 2010 compared to 9.5% for Indiana and 9.4% nationally.

The housing market has remained fairly stable for the last several years with no price bubble and no resulting price swings.  As of December 31, 2010, the five year percent change in house prices for the Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency was a 1.89% increase with the one-year change a 0.99% increase.  The number of houses sold in the county in 2010 was down 7% from last year, influenced in part by the timing of the tax credits offered to new home buyers.  Building permits were virtually unchanged from last year and were in the same relatively low range for housing permits over the last four years.  Some of this slowdown is believed to be in reaction to earlier overbuilding in the county as well as the increase in available properties due to foreclosure.

We continue to work with borrowers who have fallen behind on their loans. The majority of our delinquent loans are secured by real estate and we believe we have sufficient reserves to cover incurred losses. The challenge is to get delinquent borrowers back on a workable payment schedule or if that is not feasible, to get control of their properties through an overburdened court system. We acquired eight properties in 2010 through foreclosure or deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure and sold 26 properties over the same period.

The funds we use to make loans come primarily from deposits from customers in our market area, from brokered deposits and from Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances. In addition we maintain an investment portfolio of available-for-sale securities to provide liquidity as needed. Our preference is to rely on local deposits unless the cost is not competitive, but if the need is immediate we will acquire pre-payable FHLB advances which are immediately available for member banks within their borrowing tolerance and can then be replaced with local or brokered deposits as they become available. We will also consider purchasing fixed term FHLB advances or brokered deposits as needed. We generally prefer brokered deposits over FHLB advances when the cost of raising money locally is not competitive. The deposits are available with a range of terms, there is no collateral requirement and the money is predictable as it cannot be withdrawn early except in the case of the death of a depositor and there is no option to have the money rollover at maturity. In 2010 local deposits grew substantially including an increase of $37.8 million or 35.0% in core deposits, primarily because of depositors’ preference for the safety of insured deposits. Our reliance on brokered funds as a percentage of total deposits decreased in 2010 from 9.8% of deposits to 5.5% with the actual dollar amount decreasing from $27.3 million to $17.0 million. While we always welcome local deposits, the cost and convenience of brokered funds make them a useful alternative. We will also continue to rely on FHLB advances to provide immediate liquidity and help manage interest rate risk.

Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on our loan and investment portfolio and the interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowings. Our net interest income depends on the balance of our loan and investment portfolios and the size of our net interest margin – the difference between the income generated from loans and the cost of funding. Our net interest income also depends on the shape

 
4

 

of the yield curve.  The Federal Reserve has held short-term rates at almost zero for the last two years while long-term rates have stayed in the 4.0% range.  Because deposits are generally tied to shorter-term market rates and loans are generally tied to longer-term rates this would typically be viewed as a positive step and in fact our net interest margin has been increasing. Our expectation for 2010 is that deposits rates will gradually increase as the Federal Reserve begins to respond to inflation concerns by raising rates. Overall loan rates are expected to gradually rise.

Rate changes can typically be expected to have an impact on interest income. Because the government is expected to discontinue some stimulus programs, we expect to see the money supply shrink and market rates rise. Rising rates generally increase borrower preference for adjustable rate products which we typically keep in our portfolio, and existing adjustable rate loans can be expected to reprice to higher rates which could be expected to have a positive impact on our interest income. With fewer fixed rate loans we would expect to sell fewer loans on the secondary market. Although new loans put on the books early in 2011 will be at comparatively low rates we expect higher rates later in the year will result in an increase in the average rate of new loans.

Our primary expense is interest on deposits and FHLB advances which are used to fund loan growth. We offer customers in our market area time deposits for terms ranging from three months to five years, checking accounts and savings accounts. We also purchase brokered deposits and FHLB advances as needed to provide funding or improve our interest rate risk position. Generally when interest rates are low, depositors will choose shorter-term products and conversely when rates are high, depositors will choose longer-term products.

We consider expected changes in interest rates when structuring our interest-earning assets and our interest-bearing liabilities. When rates are expected to increase we try to book shorter-term assets that will reprice relatively quickly to higher rates over time, and book longer-term liabilities that will remain for a longer time at lower rates. Conversely, when rates are expected to fall, we would like our balance sheet to be structured such that loans will reprice more slowly to lower rates and deposits will reprice more quickly. We currently offer a three-year and a five-year certificate of deposit that allows depositors one opportunity to have their rate adjusted to the market rate at a future date to encourage them to choose longer-term deposit products. However, since we are not able to predict market interest rate fluctuations, our asset/liability management strategy may not prevent interest rate changes from having an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

Our results of operations may also be affected by general and local competitive conditions, particularly those with respect to changes in market rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities.

 
2010 Summary

Our strategy in 2010 was to enhance credit analysis, work to manage non-performing loans and dispose of other real estate owned (OREO), control the cost of funds and other expenses, and focus on growth in other income. New lending was focused on selectively extending credit to stronger borrowers to improve credit quality and on increasing our secondary market lending, including VA and FHA lending to qualified borrowers. Our credit department is now fully staffed with a department manager, two experienced credit analysts and two collectors, including one experienced in workouts and debt restructuring.


 
5

 

Although the local economy fared somewhat better in 2010, the opportunity for loan production was generally lower than expected despite low market interest rates. Local unit residential real estate sales in 2010 decreased slightly from 2009, from 1,774 properties to 1,667. Commercial real estate activity was more often due to existing properties changing hands or being refinanced rather than new projects being started.  New building activity was primarily in the medical corridor connecting the two new hospitals, industrial growth on the south side of town, and ongoing building at Purdue University and in the Purdue Research Park. Our residential loan originators originated and sold $49.4 million of residential loans on the secondary market for a gain of $1.0 million. In 2010, we sold $911,000 of OREO properties, consisting of 26 properties.

In 2010 we allocated $2.8 million to loan loss reserves as we became more diligent in arranging or approving short sales of properties in the process of foreclosure or with identified problems.  We charged off a total of $1.4 million to loan loss reserves in 2010 with recoveries of $229,000, and added $1.0 million of foreclosed properties to OREO.  At December 31, 2010 our allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.65%, compared to 1.16% at December 2009.  Our non-performing loans increased from $12.6 million at December 31, 2009 to $18.1 million at December 31, 2010, including $4.9 million of loans that were less than 90 days past due but must remain as non-performing loans until they show they can continue to perform, typically by paying as agreed for six to twelve months.  At December 31, 2010, our allowance for loan losses compared to non-performing loans was 29.61% compared to 29.65% at December 31, 2009.  Non-performing loans, including the $4.9 million performing but non-accruing loans, compared to total loans increased from 3.92% at December 31, 2009 to 5.60% at December 31, 2010. Our OREO properties at December 31, 2010 were $1.2 million compared to $1.9 million at December 31, 2009. In 2010 we wrote off losses of $441,000 on the sale of OREO properties and $343,000 of writedowns were taken through the allowance for loan losses upon foreclosure to adjust the value of OREO properties to the estimated realizable value. Based on our quarterly analysis of non-performing loans, we believe our allowance for loan losses to be adequate to absorb estimated incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. While we continue to seek to lower our delinquencies, based on our analysis we believe we have sufficient reserves to cover incurred losses.

The continuing upward slope of the yield curve in 2010 had the expected effect of increasing interest rate margins. All loans tied to prime remained at low rates and other repricing variable rate loans and the continuing low rates on new loans resulted in a 31 basis point decrease in the yield on loans. However, deposit rates also reacted to the lower rates as time accounts gradually repriced downward and new deposits were made at the lower market rates.  The return paid on deposits and advances fell 98 basis points in 2010.

Other non-interest income, excluding the gain on sale of loans and the loss on the sale of OREO, decreased by $82,000 from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010 generally due to small decreases in several areas including a $38,000 decrease in the return on our Bank-owned life insurance investments and a $22,000 decrease in fees generated by our wealth management department.

The results of our loan and deposit activity in 2010 are illustrated in the chart on page 14 and include:
 
 
 
6

 
 
·  
Residential mortgage loans (including loans held for sale) increasing by 1.3% from $123.5 million to $125.1 million.
 
·  
All other real estate loans, net, including multi-family, land, land development, construction  and commercial real estate loans increased 3.0% from $169.2 million to $174.3 million net of undisbursed loans.
 
·  
Commercial business lending decreased 1.8% from $16.6 million to $16.3 million.
 
·  
At December 31, 2010, 73.7% of our gross loan portfolio had adjustable interest rates.
 
·  
Total deposit accounts increased 12.1% from $277.9 million at December 31, 2009 to $311.5 million at December 31, 2010, with core deposits increasing 35.0% from $108.2 million to $146.0 million over the same period.
 

2011 Overview

We expect to see continued slow-to-moderate growth in our residential loan portfolio through 2011 with interest rates gradually increasing from historically low levels. While we expect to see a decrease in residential mortgage loan refinance activity, we intend to originate these loans for sale on the secondary market when borrowers choose long-term fixed rate terms, while keeping some of our shorter-term fixed rate loans and adjustable rate loans in our portfolio. We expect to have the opportunity to consider new commercial loans but will continue to evaluate them with an eye to credit quality.  However, portfolio loan growth overall is expected to be modest.

Our operating results will continue to be affected by several factors involving the disposition of properties in foreclosure or held in other real estate owned, including the level of the provision for loan losses, gains and losses on the sale of properties once we acquire title to them, the loss of interest income on non-performing assets and non-interest expenses incurred in obtaining, marketing and disposing of the properties. These factors are expected to continue to have an impact in 2011 as the level of non-performing loans at the end of 2010 continued to be high and OREO properties at year end were $1.2 million. Our allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was at 29.61% and the allowance for loan losses to total loans ended the year at 1.65%.  We continue to work proactively with troubled borrowers while their situation is still salvageable. We monitor these and all other loans in our portfolio carefully and perform specific impairment analyses on any loans over 90 days delinquent. Based on our analysis, we believe that our current loan loss reserve is sufficient to cover estimated incurred losses.

We intend to continue to follow a strategy in 2011 that includes (1) maintaining a strong capital position, (2) managing our vulnerability to changes in interest rates by emphasizing adjustable rate and/or shorter-term loans, (3) optimizing our net interest margin by supplementing our traditional mortgage lending with prudent multi-family and commercial real estate, consumer and construction loans, (4) working to originate and sell residential mortgage loans in the secondary market for a fee, including FHA and VA loans to access a market not previously available to us, and (5) funding our growth by using a mix of local and brokered deposits and FHLB advances, favoring local deposits unless they are clearly less cost-effective.



 
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Possible Implications of Current Events

Significant external factors impact our results of operations including the general economic environment, changes in the level of market interest rates, government policies, actions by regulatory authorities and competition. Our cost of funds is influenced by interest rates on competing investments and general market rates of interest. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for real estate loans and other types of loans, which are in turn affected by the interest rates at which such loans are made, general economic conditions affecting loan demand and the availability of funds for lending activities.

Management continues to assess the impact on the Company of the uncertain economic and regulatory environment affecting the country at large and the financial services industry in particular. The level of turmoil in the financial services industry does present unusual risks and challenges for the Company, as described below:

The Current Economic Environment Poses Challenges For Us and Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition and Results of Operations. We are operating in a challenging and uncertain economic environment, including generally uncertain national conditions which could have implications for our local markets. The capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more than 24 months. The risks associated with our business become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or slow growth. Financial institutions continue to be affected by sharp declines in the real estate market and constrained financial markets. While we are taking steps to decrease and limit our exposure to problem loans, and while our local economy has remained somewhat insulated from the most severe effects of the current economic environment, all financial institutions nonetheless retain direct exposure to the residential and commercial real estate markets and are affected by these events.

Our loan portfolio includes commercial real estate loans, residential mortgage loans, and construction and land development loans. Continued declines in real estate values, home sales volumes and financial stress on borrowers as a result of the uncertain economic environment, including job losses, could have an adverse effect on our borrowers or their customers, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, deterioration in local economic conditions in our markets could drive losses beyond that which is provided for in our allowance for loan losses and result in the following other consequences: loan delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may increase; demand for our products and services may decline; deposits may decrease, which would adversely impact our liquidity position; and collateral for our loans, especially real estate, may decline in value, in turn reducing customers’ borrowing power, and reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with our existing loans.

Impact of Recent and Future Legislation. Congress and the U.S. Treasury Department have adopted legislation and taken actions to address the disruptions in the financial system and declines in the housing market, including the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”), the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. In addition, on July 21, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which significantly changes the regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry.


 
8

 

The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts, and small bank and thrift holding companies, such as LSB Financial, will be regulated in the future.  Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of federal deposit insurance coverage, and impose new capital requirements on bank and thrift holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve Board, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks.  Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards, and pre-payments.  The Dodd-Frank Act contains numerous other provisions affecting financial institutions of all types, many of which may have an impact on the operating environment of LSB Financial in substantial and unpredictable ways.  Consequently, the Dodd-Frank Act is likely to affect our cost of doing business, it may limit or expand our permissible activities, and it may affect the competitive balance within our industry and market areas.  The nature and extent of future legislative and regulatory changes affecting financial institutions, including as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, is very unpredictable at this time.  The Company’s management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the business, financial condition, and results of operations of the Company.  However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and the Company in particular, is uncertain at this time.

It is not clear at this time what long-term impact the EESA,  TARP, the ARRA, other liquidity and funding initiatives of the Treasury and other bank regulatory agencies that have been previously announced, and any additional programs that may be initiated in the future, will have on the financial markets and the financial services industry. The actual impact that EESA and such related measures undertaken to alleviate the credit crisis will have generally on the financial markets, including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability currently being experienced, is unknown. The failure of such measures to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect all financial institutions, including the Company.  There can be no assurance regarding the specific impact that such measures may have on us and no assurance whether or to what extent we will be able to benefit from such programs.

In addition to the legislation mentioned above, federal and state governments could pass additional legislation responsive to current credit conditions. As an example, the Bank could experience higher credit losses because of federal or state legislation or regulatory action that reduces the amount the Bank’s borrowers are otherwise contractually required to pay under existing loan contracts. Also, the Bank could experience higher credit losses because of federal or state legislation or regulatory action that limits its ability to foreclose on property or other collateral or makes foreclosure less economically feasible.

Adverse Effect on Our Industry from Difficult Market Conditions. Although the Metropolitan Statistical Area of which Tippecanoe County is a part has experienced a slight increase in housing values over the past 12 months, widespread downturns in the U.S. housing market may have an effect here. The market turmoil and tightening of credit generally have led

 
9

 

to an increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business activity. We do not expect that the difficult conditions in the financial markets are likely to dissipate in the near future. A worsening of these conditions would likely have adverse effects on us and others in the financial institutions industry. In particular, we may face the following risks in connection with these events:

·  
We expect to face increased regulation of our industry. Compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities.
 
·  
Our ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if the models and approaches we use to select, manage and underwrite our customers become less predictive of future behaviors.
 
·  
The process we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit exposure requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments, including forecasts of economic conditions and how these economic predictions might impair the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans, which may no longer be capable of accurate estimation which may, in turn, impact the reliability of the process.
 
·  
Competition in our industry could intensify as a result of the increasing consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current market conditions.
 
·  
We may be required to pay even higher deposit insurance premiums because market developments continue to significantly deplete the insurance fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and reduce the ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
 

Additional Increases in Insurance Premiums. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insures the Bank’s deposits up to a maximum amount, generally $250,000 per depositor.  Current economic conditions have increased expectations for bank failures. The FDIC takes control of failed banks and ensures payment of deposits up to insured limits using the resources of the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The FDIC charges us premiums to maintain the Deposit Insurance Fund.  The FDIC has set the designated reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund at 2.0% of insured deposits. The Bank is also subject to assessment for the Financing Corporation (FICO) to service the interest on its bond obligations.  The amount assessed is in addition to the amount paid for deposit insurance according to the risk-related assessment schedule.  These assessments will continue until the FICO bonds are repaid between 2017 and 2019.  Future increases in deposit insurance premiums or changes in risk classification would increase the Bank’s deposit related costs.

On December 30, 2009, banks were required to pay the quarterly risk-based FDIC assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009, and prepay estimated insurance assessments for the years 2010 through 2012. The amount of prepayment due and paid by the Bank on December 30, 2009 was $2.3 million. The prepayment did not affect the Bank’s earnings when paid. Effective April 1, 2011, the FDIC, pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, is changing the assessment base for deposit insurance premiums from adjusted domestic deposits to average consolidated total assets minus average tangible equity, and scaling the insurance premium rates to the increased assessment base.  The Bank does not believe that its insurance premiums will increase as a result

 
10

 

of these changes, but has not yet been advised by the FDIC of the adjusted premiums that it will be required to pay from and after April 1, 2011.

The Bank elected to obtain unlimited deposit insurance protection for non-interest bearing transaction deposit accounts under the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“TLGP”). The Bank’s participation in the TLGP allows noninterest bearing transaction accounts to receive unlimited insurance coverage, for a fee, until December 31, 2010 (extended by the Dodd-Frank Act through December 31, 2012 for no additional charges).

The FDIC has authority to increase insurance assessments.  Increased assessment rates and special assessments have had a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and could continue to do so.

Future Reduction in Liquidity in the Banking System. The Federal Reserve Bank has been providing vast amounts of liquidity into the banking system to compensate for weaknesses in short-term borrowing markets and other capital markets. A reduction in the Federal Reserve’s activities or capacity could reduce liquidity in the markets, thereby increasing funding costs to the Bank or reducing the availability of funds to the Bank to finance its existing operations.

Concentrations of Real Estate Loans Could Subject the Company to Increased Risks in the Event of a Real Estate Recession or Natural Disaster. A significant portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is secured by real estate. The real estate collateral in each case provides an alternate source of repayment in the event of default by the borrower and may deteriorate in value during the time the credit is extended. While property values in this area have been relatively unaffected by the economic downturn, with housing values increasing 0.99% in 2010 Lafayette Metropolitan Statistical Area, a weakening of the real estate market in our primary market area could result in an increase in the number of borrowers unable to refinance or who may default on their loans and a reduction in the value of the collateral securing their loans, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our profitability and asset quality.

If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, our earnings and capital could be adversely affected.

Significant natural disasters can also negatively affect the value of real estate that secures our loans or interrupt our business operations, also negatively impacting our operating results or financial condition.

Credit Risk Could Adversely Affect Our Operating Results or Financial Condition. One of the greatest risks facing lenders is credit risk – that is, the risk of losing principal and interest due to a borrower’s failure to perform according to the terms of a loan agreement. During the last few years, the banking industry has experienced increasing trends in problem assets and credit losses which have resulted from weakening national economic trends and a decline in housing values. While management attempts to provide an allowance for loan losses at a level adequate to cover probable incurred losses based on loan portfolio growth, past loss experience, general economic conditions, information about specific borrower situations, and other factors, future adjustments to reserves may become necessary, and net income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from assumptions used with respect to such factors.

Interest Rate Risk Could Adversely Affect Our Operations. The Company’s earnings depend to a great extent upon the level of net interest income, which is the difference between

 
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interest income earned on loans and investments and the interest expense paid on deposits and other borrowings. Interest rate risk is the risk that the earnings and capital will be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. While the Company attempts to adjust its asset/liability mix in order to limit the magnitude of interest rate risk, interest rate risk management is not an exact science. Rather, it involves estimates as to how changes in the general level of interest rates will impact the yields earned on assets and the rates paid on liabilities. Moreover, rate changes can vary depending upon the level of rates and competitive factors. From time to time, maturities of assets and liabilities are not balanced, and a rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could have an adverse effect on net interest margins and results of operations of the Company. Volatility in interest rates can also result in disintermediation, which is the flow of funds away from financial institutions into direct investments, such as U.S. Government and corporate securities and other investment vehicles, including mutual funds, which, because of the absence of federal insurance premiums and reserve requirements, generally pay higher rates of return than financial institutions.

 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Generally accepted accounting principles are complex and require management to apply significant judgments to various accounting, reporting and disclosure matters. Management of LSB Financial must use assumptions and estimates to apply these principles where actual measurement is not possible or practical. For a complete discussion of LSB Financial’s significant accounting policies, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2010. Certain policies are considered critical because they are highly dependent upon subjective or complex judgments, assumptions and estimates. Changes in such estimates may have a significant impact on the financial statements. Management has reviewed the application of these policies with the Audit Committee of LSB Financial’s Board of Directors. These policies include the following:

 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in Lafayette Savings’ loan portfolios. In determining the appropriate amount of the allowance for loan losses, management makes numerous assumptions, estimates and assessments.

The strategy also emphasizes diversification on an industry and customer level, regular credit quality reviews and quarterly management reviews of large credit exposures and loans experiencing deterioration of credit quality.

Lafayette Savings’ allowance consists of three components: probable losses estimated from individual reviews of specific loans, probable losses estimated from historical loss rates, and probable losses resulting from economic or other deterioration above and beyond what is reflected in the first two components of the allowance.

Larger commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses and all loans that are rated substandard or lower are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on management’s estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flow and legal options available to the Bank. Included in the review of individual loans are those that are

 
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impaired as provided in FASB ASC 310-10 (formerly FAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan). Any allowances for impaired loans are determined by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or fair value of the underlying collateral based on the discounted appraised value. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations.

Homogenous smaller balance loans, such as consumer installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually risk graded. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs for one year. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history by loan category.

Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition. Factors which management considers in the analysis include the effects of the national and local economies, trends in the nature and volume of loans (delinquencies, charge-offs and non-accrual loans), changes in mix, asset quality trends, risk management and loan administration, changes in the internal lending policies and credit standards, collection practices and examination results from bank regulatory agencies and the Bank’s internal loan review.

Allowances on individual loans are reviewed quarterly and historical loss rates are reviewed annually and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and/or collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience.

Lafayette Savings’ primary market area for lending is Tippecanoe County, Indiana and to a lesser extent the eight surrounding counties. When evaluating the adequacy of allowance, consideration is given to this regional geographic concentration and the closely associated effect of changing economic conditions on Lafayette Savings’ customers.

 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) associated with loans originated and sold, where servicing is retained, are capitalized and included in other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheet. The value of the capitalized servicing rights represents the present value of the future servicing fees arising from the right to service loans in the portfolio. Critical accounting policies for MSRs relate to the initial valuation and subsequent impairment tests. The methodology used to determine the valuation of MSRs requires the development and use of a number of estimates, including anticipated principal amortization and prepayments of that principal balance. Events that may significantly affect the estimates used are changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds and the payment performance of the underlying loans. The carrying value of the MSRs is periodically reviewed for impairment based on a determination of fair value. For purposes of measuring impairment, the servicing rights are compared to a valuation prepared based on a discounted cash flow methodology, utilizing current prepayment speeds and discount rates. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance and is recorded as amortization of intangible assets.

 
Accounting for Foreclosed Assets
 
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets

 
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are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net income or expense from foreclosed assets.

Financial Condition at December 31, 2010 compared to Financial Condition at December 31, 2009.

SELECTED FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                         
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
     $       %  
   
2010
   
2009
   
Difference
   
Difference
 
                           
Total assets
  $ 371,847     $ 371,050     $ 797       0.21 %
                                 
Loans receivable, including loans held for sale, net
    323,075       321,163       1,912       0.60  
Residential mortgage loans
    125,121       123,502       1,619       1.31  
Home equity lines of credit
    17,043       14,698       2,345       15.95  
Other real estate loans net undisbursed portion of loans
    174,320       169,172       5,149       3.04  
Commercial business loans
    16,332       16,638       (306 )     (1.84 )
Consumer loans
    1,208       1,321       (113 )     (8.55 )
Loans sold
    49,389       68,726       (19,337 )     (28.14 )
                                 
Non-performing loans
    12,466       12,554       (116 )     (0.92 )
Loans past due 90 days, still accruing
    676       ---       676       ---  
Loans less than 90 days past due, not accruing
    4,903       ---       4,980       ---  
Other real estate owned
    1,214       1,892       (678 )     (35.84 )
Non-performing assets
    19,260       14,446       4,862       33.66  
                                 
Available-for-sale securities
    11,805       11,345       460       4.05  
Short-term investments
    2,980       4,817       (1,837 )     (38.14 )
                                 
Deposits
    311,458       277,866       33,592       12.09  
Core deposits
    146,007       108,186       37,821       34.96  
Time accounts
    165,451       169,680       (4,229 )     (2.49 )
Brokered deposits
    16,984       27,300       (10,316 )     (37.79 )
                                 
FHLB advances
    22,500       57,000       (34,500 )     (60.53 )
Shareholders’ equity (net)
    35,577       33,884       1,693       5.00  

As shown in the chart above, the net balance in our loan portfolio increased by $1.9 million from December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. Loans increased primarily due to slight increases in home equity loans due to a $2.5 million increase in the committed lines and a 3% increase in line usage, and in non-one-to-four-family property loans where loans were made on higher quality projects.  We sold $49.4 million of residential loans in 2010 compared to $68.7 million in 2009 as the historically low interest rates continued to lead borrowers to refinance to lower, fixed rate mortgages which we typically sell on the secondary market. These loans were sold based on asset/liability considerations and to increase income from the gain on sale of loans. See “Asset/Liability Management.”

The $460,000 increase in our available-for-sale securities was primarily due to a desire to keep investments available to use for liquidity purposes, while the $1.8 million decrease in short-term investments was the result of our decision to pay down brokered deposits and FHLB advances because of the low return on short-term investments.


 
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Deposit balances increased by $33.6 million and the funds were used primarily to pay down FHLB advances. We grew core deposits by $37.8 million and we reduced time deposits by $4.2 million. Of this $4.2 million, brokered deposits, which are a subset of time deposits, decreased by $10.3 million and there was a $6.1 million increase in time deposits from local depositors.

We utilize advances available through the FHLB to provide additional funding for loan growth as well as for asset/liability management purposes. At December 31, 2010, we had $22.5 million in FHLB advances outstanding compared to $57.0 million at December 31, 2009. Based on the collateral we currently have listed under a blanket collateral arrangement with the FHLB, we could borrow up to $56.7 million in additional advances. We have other collateral available if needed. These advances are generally available on the same day as requested and allow us the flexibility of keeping our daily cash levels tighter than might otherwise be prudent.

Non-performing assets, which include non-accruing loans, accruing loans 90 days past due and foreclosed assets, increased from $14.4 million at December 31, 2009 to $19.3 million at December 31, 2010. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2010 consisted of $8.1 million of loans on residential real estate, $10.9 million on land or commercial real estate loans, $251,000 on commercial business loans and $18,000 on consumer loans. Foreclosed assets consisted of $1.0 million of residential properties and $206,000 of commercial real estate. At December 31, 2010, our allowance for loan losses equaled 1.65% of total loans compared to 1.16% at December 31, 2009. The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2010 totaled 27.67% of non-performing assets compared to 25.87% at December 31, 2009, and 29.61% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2010 compared to 29.65% at December 31, 2009.  Our non-performing assets equaled 5.18% of total assets at December 31, 2010 compared to 3.91% at December 31, 2009.  Part of this increase is because of the category of loans under 90 days past due but non-accruing.  These are loans that are showing signs of recovery but are required to remain non-accruing until they have established a history of paying as agreed.  In recent years, loans that became 90 days past due and were placed in non-accrual status typically ended up in foreclosure, not in recovery.

When a non-performing loan is added to our classified loan list, an impairment analysis is completed to determine expected losses upon final disposition of the property. An adjustment to loan loss reserves is made at that time for any anticipated losses. This analysis is reviewed and updated quarterly thereafter. It may take several months or up to two years to move a foreclosed property through the system to the point where we can obtain title to and dispose of it. We attempt to acquire properties through deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure if there are no other liens on the properties. In 2009, we acquired 24 properties through deeds-in-lieu of foreclosure and an additional 25 properties through foreclosure. In 2010, we acquired 8 properties, all through foreclosure.  As a result, $343,000 was charged against loan loss reserves for these properties in 2010 to reduce the carrying value of the property to the estimated realizable value. We also facilitated sales of 14 properties through short sales. Although we believe we use the best information available to determine the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary, and net income could be significantly affected if circumstances and/or economic conditions cause substantial changes in the estimates we use in making the determinations about the levels of the allowance for losses. Additionally, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the recognition of additions to the allowance based upon their judgments of information available at the time of their examination.


 
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Shareholders’ equity increased $1.7 million, or 5.00%, during 2010 primarily as a result of net income of $2.1 million, offset by our payment of dividends on common stock. Shareholders’ equity to total assets was 9.56% at December 31, 2010 compared to 9.13% at December 31, 2009.

 
Results of Operations

Our results of operations depend primarily on the levels of net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income earned on loans and securities and other interest-earning assets, and the interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. Our results of operations are also dependent upon the level of our non-interest income, including fee income and service charges, gains or losses on the sale of loans and the level of our non-interest expenses, including general and administrative expenses. Net interest income is dependent upon the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and upon the interest rate which is earned or paid on these items. Our results of operations are also affected by the level of the provision for loan losses. We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice at different times, or on a different basis, than our interest-earning assets.


 
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Average Balances, Interest Rates and Yields

The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest income earned on average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields on such assets, as well as the interest expense paid on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the rates paid on such liabilities. No tax equivalent adjustments were made. All average balances are monthly average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.


   
2010
   
2009
 
 
 
Average Outstanding Balance
   
Interest Earned/ Paid
   
Yield/ Rate
   
Average Outstanding Balance
   
Interest Earned/ Paid
   
Yield/ Rate
 
               
(Dollars in thousands)
             
Interest-Earning Assets:
                                   
Loans receivable(1)
  $ 327,372     $ 18,401       5.62 %   $ 322,457     $ 19,106       5.93 %
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,923       112       3.83       3,472       160       4.61  
Other investments
    13,076       307       2.36       21,831       326       1.49  
FHLB stock
    3,928       75       1.91       3,997       67       1.68  
Total interest-earning assets
    347,299       18,895       5.44       351,757       19,659       5.59  
Non-interest earning assets
    31,625                       22,399                  
Total assets
  $ 378,923                     $ 374,156                  
                                                 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:  Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 25,934       109       0.42     $ 25,773       243       0.94  
Demand and NOW deposits
    105,879       674       0.64       72,528       532       0.73  
Time deposits
    174,024       4,168       2.40       176,057       5,888       3.34  
Borrowings
    35,667       1,164       3.26       62,708       2,672       4.26  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    341,504       6,115       1.79       337,066       9,335       2.77  
Other liabilities
    2,648                       2,778                  
Total liabilities
    344,152                       339,844                  
Shareholders’ equity
    34,771                       34,311                  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 378,923    
     
            $ 374,156    
    
         
Net interest income
          $ 12,780                     $ 10,324          
Net interest rate spread
                    3.65 %                     2.82 %
Net earning assets
  $ 5,795                     $ 14,691                  
Net yield on average interest-earning assets
                    3.68 %                     2.94 %
Average interest-earning assets to   average interest-bearing liabilities
    1.02 x                     1.04 x                
_________________
(1)  Calculated net of deferred loan fees, loan discounts, loans in process and loss reserves.

 
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Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income

The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The change in total interest income and total interest expense is allocated between those related to changes in the outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (ii) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and change due to rate.

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2010 vs. 2009
   
2009 vs. 2008
 
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Total Increase
   
Increase (Decrease) Due to
   
Total Increase
 
   
Volume
   
Rate
    (Decrease)    
Volume
   
Rate
    (Decrease)  
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans receivable
  $ 280     $ (985 )   $ (705 )   $ 610     $ (1,996 )   $ (1,386 )
Mortgage-backed securities
    (23 )     (25 )     (48 )     (33 )     (20 )     (53 )
Other investments
    (157 )     138       (19 )     107       (193 )     (86 )
FHLB stock
    (1 )     9       8       --       (135 )     (135 )
Total interest-earning assets
  $ 99     $ (863 )   $ (764 )   $ 684     $ (2,344 )   $ (1,660 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Savings deposits
  $ 1     $ (135 )   $ (134 )   $ 36     $ (30 )   $ 6  
Demand deposits and NOW   accounts
    234       (92 )     142       84       (66 )     18  
Time deposits
    (49 )     (1,671 )     (1,720 )     531       (1,573 )     (1,042 )
Borrowings
    (1,076 )     (432 )     (1,508 )     (591 )     (343 )     (934 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (890 )   $ (2,330 )   $ (3,220 )   $ 60     $ (2,012 )   $ (1,952 )
                                                 
Net interest income
                  $ 2,456                     $ 292  



Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

General. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $2.1 million, an increase of $1.7 million or 360.22%, from net income of $460,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. Improving areas included a $2.5 million increase in net interest income, a $571,000 decrease in non-interest expense and a $438,000 decrease in the provision for loan losses.   These increases were partially offset by a $707,000 decrease in non-interest income and a $1.1 million increase in income taxes.

 
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Our return on average assets was 0.56% for the year ended 2010, compared to 0.12% for the year ended 2009. Return on average equity was 6.09% for the year ended 2010 compared to 1.34% for 2009. During 2010 we paid quarterly cash dividends on common stock in the quarters ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 totaling $389,000, or $0.25 per share, for the year, representing a dividend payout ratio (dividends declared per share divided by diluted net income per share) of approximately 18.4%.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased $2.5 million over the same period in 2009. Our net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest-earnings assets) increased from 2.94% at December 31, 2009 to 3.68% at December 31, 2010. The largest factor in the increase in net interest income was the decrease in the average rate on deposits and FHLB advances from 2.77% in 2009 to 1.79% in 2010 caused primarily by extreme reductions in short-term interest rates due to cuts by the Federal Reserve.  Separating deposits from FHLB advances, the rate on deposits decreased from 2.43% in 2009 to 1.62% in 2010 while the rate on advances decreased from 4.26% in 2009 to 3.26% in 2010. There was a smaller decrease in the average rate on interest-earning assets, and particularly loans, with the average rate on interest-earning assets decreasing only 15 basis points from 5.59% in 2009 to 5.44% in 2010. The balance of average interest-earning assets also decreased over the period from $351.7 million in 2009 to $347.3 million in 2010. Overall, the average rate on loans and investments decreased by 15 basis points while the average rate paid on advances and deposits decreased by 98 basis points.

Interest income on loans decreased $705,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily because of reduced rates partially offset by higher average loan volume. The average yield on loans decreased from 5.93% for the year ended December 31, 2009 to 5.62% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The average balance of loans held in our portfolio increased by $4.9 million from $322.5 million in 2009 to $327.4 million in 2010.

Interest income on investments decreased $58,000 taking into account an increase of $8,000 in dividends on FHLB stock for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in interest on investments and FHLB stock was primarily due to a decrease in average investments from $29.3 million in 2009 to $19.9 million in 2010 primarily due to the decrease in average short-term investments.  This decrease was partially offset by an increase in the average rate earned from 1.92% in 2009 to 2.48% in 2010.

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased $3.2 million over the same period in 2009. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities consisting of deposit accounts and FHLB advances from 2.77% in 2009 to 1.79% in 2010 reflecting the generally lower market rates over the period. The average interest rate on deposit accounts decreased from 2.43% in 2009 to 1.62% in 2010. The effect of the decrease in rates was offset by a $31.5 million increase in the average balance of deposit accounts. The benefit of a decrease in the average rate of FHLB advances from 4.26% in 2009 to 3.26% in 2010 was further improved by the decrease in the average balance from $62.7 million to $35.7 million over the same period.

 
19

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The evaluation of the level of loan loss reserves is an ongoing process that includes closely monitoring loan delinquencies. The following chart shows delinquent loans as well as a breakdown of non-performing assets.

     
12/31/10
 
12/31/09
   
12/31/08
 
      (Dollars in thousands)  
                         
 
Loans delinquent 30-59 days
  $ 559   $ 677     $ 1,483  
 
Loans delinquent 60-89 days
    808     3,169       3,187  
 
Total delinquencies
    1,367     3,846       4,670  
                         
 
Accruing loans past due 90 days
    676     ---       ---  
 
Non-accruing loans
    17,370     12,554       7,976  
 
Total non-performing loans
    18,046     12,554       7,976  
 
OREO
    1,214     1,892       1,412  
                         
 
Total non-performing assets
  $ 19,260   $ 14,446     $ 9,388  


The accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days and three payments past due. Loans 90 days past due but not yet three payments past due will continue to accrue interest as long as it has been determined that the loan is well secured and the borrower has the capacity to repay.

Troubled debt restructurings and loans that begin to perform after a period of nonperformance are considered non-accruing loans until sufficient time has passed for them to establish a pattern of compliance with the terms of the restructure. There are $4.9 million of loans at December 31, 2010 considered non-accruing in the chart above that are troubled debt restructurings or loans that have begun to perform after a period of nonperformance.  There were no such loans at December 31, 2009.

 We establish our provision for loan losses based on a systematic analysis of risk factors in the loan portfolio. The analysis includes consideration of concentrations of credit, past loss experience, current economic conditions, the amount and composition of the loan portfolio, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, delinquencies and other relevant factors. From time to time, we also use the services of a consultant to assist in the evaluation of our growing commercial real estate loan portfolio. On at least a quarterly basis, a formal analysis of the adequacy of the allowance is prepared and reviewed by management and the Board of Directors.

 
20

 

This analysis serves as a point-in-time assessment of the level of the allowance and serves as a basis for provision for loan losses.

More specifically, our analysis of the loan portfolio will begin at the time the loan is originated, at which time each loan is assigned a risk rating. If the loan is a commercial credit, the borrower will also be assigned a similar rating. Loans that continue to perform as agreed will be included in one of ten non-classified loan categories. Portions of the allowance are allocated to loan portfolios in the various risk grades, based upon a variety of factors, including historical loss experience, trends in the type and volume of the loan portfolios, trends in delinquent and non-performing loans, and economic trends affecting our market. Loans no longer performing as agreed are assigned a higher risk rating, eventually resulting in their being regarded as classified loans. A collateral re-evaluation is completed on all classified loans. This process results in the allocation of specific amounts of the allowance to individual problem loans, generally based on an analysis of the collateral securing those loans. These components are added together and compared to the balance of our allowance at the evaluation date.

At December 31, 2010 our largest areas of concern were loans on non-residential properties and, to a lesser extent one- to four-family non-owner occupied rental properties and multi-family properties.  Loans delinquent more than 30 days at December 31, 2010 included $6.0 million of loans on non-residential properties, $3.5 million of loans on one- to four-family rental properties and $2.3 million of loans on multi-family properties. Our non-residential properties are typically smaller loans averaging about $400,000 and the borrowers are typically seeing decreased business because of the economy. Because of the presence of Purdue University, student housing has been a niche for us, but because of the economy we are seeing problems with vacancies and delinquent rents, especially in non-campus housing.  The multifamily properties have the advantage of being more readily salable if they are in areas considered student housing.  As was noted by a local realtor report in reference to multifamily housing, “the demand to purchase is held in check only by the limited supply.”

We recorded a $2.8 million provision for loan losses during 2010 as a result of our analyses of our current loan portfolios, compared to $3.2 million during 2009. The provisions were necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to absorb losses inherent and incurred in the loan portfolio. During the year 2010, we charged $1.4 million against loan loss reserves on 55 loans either written off, written down to fair value or taken into other real estate owned in 2010. We expect to obtain possession of more properties in 2011 that are currently in the process of foreclosure. The final disposition of these properties may be expected to result in a loss in some cases. The $5.3 million reserve for loan losses in 2010 was considered adequate to cover further charge-offs based on our evaluation and our loan mix.

Our loan portfolio does not contain option ARM products, interest only loans, or loans with initial teaser rates. While we occasionally make loans to borrowers with credit scores in the subprime range, these loans are only made if there are sufficient mitigating factors, not as part of a subprime mortgage plan. We occasionally make mortgages that exceed high loan-to-value regulatory guidelines for property type. We currently have $10.6 million of mortgage loans that are not one- to four-family loans that qualify as high loan-to-value. We typically make these loans only to well-qualified borrowers and none of these loans are delinquent. We also have $7.8

 
21

 

million of one- to four-family loans which either alone or combined with a second mortgage exceed high loan-to-value guidelines. Of these loans, $132,000 are currently over 30 days past due. Our total high loan-to-value loans at December 31, 2010 were at 48% of capital, well under regulatory guidelines of 100% of capital. We have $17.0 million of home equity lines of credit of which seven loans totaling $192,000 are delinquent more than 30 days.

At December 31, 2010, non-performing assets, consisting of non-performing loans, accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent, loans less than 90 days past due still on nonaccrual, and other real estate owned, totaled $19.3 million compared to $14.4 million at December 31, 2009. In addition to our non-performing assets, we identified $17.3 million in other loans of concern where information about possible credit problems of the borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with present repayment terms and that may result in disclosure of such loans as non-performing assets in the future. The vast majority of these loans, as well as our non-performing assets, are well collateralized.

At December 31, 2010, we believe that our allowance for loan losses was adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Our allowance for losses equaled 1.65% of net loans receivable and 29.61% of non-performing loans at December 31, 2010, compared to 1.16% and 29.65% at December 31, 2009, respectively. Our non-performing assets equaled 5.18% of total assets at December 31, 2010 compared to 3.91% at December 31, 2009.  We typically sustain losses averaging about 30% of the total principal balance on non-performing loans that progress to foreclosure and are then sold as OREO properties.  At December 31, 2010 our reserve for loan losses was within 1.0% of this amount.

Non-Interest Income. Non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased by $707,000, or 18.67%, compared to the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a $367,000 decrease in the gain on sale of loans due to the decrease in the volume of loans sold from $68.7 million in 2009 to $49.4 million in 2010, a $258,000 increase in the loss recognized on the sale of OREO properties and by an $82,000 decrease in deposit account service charges and other fees.  The decreases in other non-interest income were due primarily to a $38,000 decrease in the return on Bank-owned life insurance investments and a $22,000 decrease in fees generated by our in-house wealth management department and small decreases in several other accounts.

Non-Interest Expense. Non-interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2010 decreased $571,000 over the same period in 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a $542,000 decrease in the costs related to acquiring, maintaining and disposing of foreclosed and OREO properties because of the decrease in the number of these properties; a $106,000 decrease in other expenses due to a 2009 chargeoff of a $110,000 leasehold property; an $81,000 decrease in the expenses from a low income housing project held for tax credit purposes; and a $76,000 decrease in FDIC insurance partially attributable to the absence of a special assessment by the FDIC comparable to the  $171,000 paid in 2009.  These decreases in expense were partially offset by a $151,000 increase in salaries due primarily to continuing loan origination activity by commission-based loan originators.  Occupancy and computer costs remained virtually flat with a net increase of $3,000 and advertising costs decreased $19,000 as we try to monitor our use of advertising dollars to get the most benefit for the least expense.

 
22

 

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax provision increased by $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009 primarily due to increased income.

 
Asset/Liability Management

We, like other financial institutions, are subject to interest rate risk to the extent that our interest-bearing liabilities reprice on a different basis than our interest-earning assets. The Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), our primary regulator, supports the use of a net portfolio value (“NPV”) approach to the quantification of interest rate risk. In essence, this approach calculates the difference between the present value of expected cash flows from assets and the present value of expected cash flows from liabilities, as well as cash flows from off-balance-sheet contracts. An NPV ratio in any interest rate scenario, is defined as the NPV in that rate scenario divided by the market value of assets in the same scenario - essentially a market value adjusted capital ratio.

It has been and continues to be a priority of the Board of Directors and management to manage interest rate risk to maintain an acceptable level of potential changes to interest income as a result of interest rate changes. Our asset/liability policy, established by the Board of Directors, sets forth acceptable limits on the amount of change in net portfolio value given certain changes in interest rates. We have an asset/liability management committee which meets quarterly to review our interest rate position, and an investment committee which reviews the interest rate risk position and other related matters with the Board of Directors, and makes recommendations for adjusting this position to the full Board of Directors. In addition, the investment committee of the Board of Directors meets semi-annually with our outside investment advisors to review our investment portfolio and strategies relating to interest rate risk. Specific strategies have included the sale of long-term, fixed rate loans to reduce the average maturity of our interest-earning assets and the use of FHLB advances to lengthen the effective maturity of our interest-bearing liabilities. In the future, our community banking emphasis, including the origination of commercial business loans, is intended to further increase our portfolio of short-term and/or adjustable rate loans.

Presented below, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, is an analysis of our interest rate risk as measured by the effect on NPV caused by instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts in the yield curve, in 100 basis point increments, up 300 basis points and down 100 basis points, and compared to our Board policy limits. (One hundred basis points equals one percent.) The Board Limit column indicates the lowest allowable limits for NPV after each interest rate shock. Assumptions used in calculating the amounts in this table are OTS assumptions. No information is provided for a negative 200 basis point shift in interest rates, due to a low prevailing interest rate environment making such scenarios unlikely.
 
 
 
23

 
 
Change in
 
Board Limit
 
At December 31, 2010
 
At December 31, 2009
Interest Rate
 
Post-shock
 
Post-shock
 
Change
 
Post-shock
 
Change
(Basis Points)
 
NPV Ratio
 
NPV Ratio
 
(Basis Points)
 
NPV Ratio
 
(Basis Points)
                                 
300 bp   6.00 %   11.90 %   (58 )   10.70 %   (139 )
200     7.00     12.45     (3 )   11.46     (62 )
100     8.00     12.64     16     11.87     (22 )
0     8.00     12.48     ---     12.09     ---  
-100     8.00     12.34     (14 )   12.31     22  

In evaluating our exposure to interest rate risk, certain shortcomings inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table must be noted. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayments and early withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. As a result, the actual effect of changing interest rates may differ from that presented in the foregoing table.

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary sources of funds are deposits, repayment and prepayment of loans, interest earned on or maturation of investment securities and short-term investments, borrowings and funds provided from operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans, investments and mortgage-backed securities are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general market interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

We monitor our cash flow carefully and strive to minimize the level of cash held in low-rate overnight accounts or in cash on hand. We also carefully track the scheduled delivery of loans committed for sale to be added to our cash flow calculations.

Our primary investing activities are the origination of loans and the purchase of securities. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Bank originated loans totaling $116.5 million and purchased $2.9 million of securities. These activities were funded primarily by principal repayments and prepayments on loans and maturities of investment securities totaling $67.5 million. The proceeds from the sale of loans totaled $49.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. There were no security sales in 2010 or 2009.

Because there was an increase in the balance of loans in our portfolio in 2010, we used some of the increases in our deposits to fund loans.  We also intend to continue to use FHLB advances as a source of funding for loans when advantages on interest rate risk matches can be found.

 
24

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function for our senior management. We adjust our investment strategy, within the limits established by the investment policy, based upon assessments of expected loan demand, expected cash flows, FHLB advance opportunities, market yields and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Base levels of liquidity have generally been invested in interest-earning overnight and time deposits with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis. Funds for which a demand is not foreseen in the near future are invested in investment and other securities for the purpose of yield enhancement and asset/liability management.

Our current internal policy for liquidity is 5%. Our liquidity ratio at December 31, 2010 was 6.06% as a percentage of total assets.

We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet current loan commitments. At December 31, 2010 we had outstanding commitments to originate loans and available lines of credit totaling $35.7 million and commitments to provide borrowers the funds needed to complete current construction projects in the amount of $5.1 million. Certificates of deposit that will mature in one year or less at December 31, 2010 totaled $86.8 million. Based on our experience, our certificates of deposit have been a relatively stable source of long-term funds as such certificates are generally renewed upon maturity since we have established long-term banking relationships with our customers. Therefore, we believe a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although that cannot be assured. An exception to this rule would be the brokered certificates of deposit. Of the certificates maturing in one year or less at December 31, 2010, $3.4 million were brokered deposits which will be leaving the Bank at maturity. However, there is no reason to expect that replacement funds would not be available in the brokered market.

LSB Financial also has a need for, and sources of, liquidity. Liquidity is required to fund our operating expenses and fund stock repurchase programs, as well as for the payment of dividends to shareholders as needed.   At December 31, 2010, LSB Financial had $178,000 in liquid assets on hand. The primary source of liquidity on an ongoing basis is dividends from Lafayette Savings. Dividends totaling $879,000 were paid from the Bank to LSB Financial during the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, LSB Financial paid dividends to shareholders totaling $389,000 due to dividends declared and paid during the quarters ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010. Under the Bank’s Supervisory Agreement and LSB Financial’s Memorandum of Understanding with the OTS any declaration or payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Bank or LSB Financial must be approved by the OTS. LSB Financial is currently not paying dividends to its shareholders.

Regulatory agencies have established capital adequacy standards which are used in their monitoring and control of the industry. These standards relate capital to levels of risk by assigning different weightings to assets and certain off-balance-sheet activity. As shown in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (“Regulatory Matters”), our capital levels exceed the requirements to be considered well capitalized at December 31, 2010.

 
25

 

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

As of the date of this Annual Report, we do not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, change in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors. The term “off-balance-sheet arrangement” generally means any transaction, agreement, or other contractual arrangement to which any entity unconsolidated with the Company is a party and under which the Company has (i) any obligation arising under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest or (ii) a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to such entity or similar arrangement that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support for such assets.

See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements regarding off-balance-sheet commitments.


Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

The Consolidated Financial Statements presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These principles require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.

The Company’s primary assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on our performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates, however, do not necessarily move in the same direction or with the same magnitude as the price of goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates, the liquidity and maturities structures of our assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.

The principal effect of inflation, as distinct from levels of interest rates, on earnings is in the area of noninterest expense. Such expense items as employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs may be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional effect of inflation is the possible increase in the dollar value of the collateral securing loans that the Company has made. The Company is unable to determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing our loans have appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.





 
26

 

Quarterly Results of Operations

Quarter Ending
 
Interest Income
   
Interest Expense
   
Net Interest Income
   
Provision For Loan Losses
   
Net Income
   
Basic Earnings Per Share
   
Diluted Earnings Per Share
 
   
2010
 
March
  $ 4,671     $ 1,723     $ 2,948     $ 434     $ 532     $ 0.34     $ 0.34  
June
    4,721       1,572       3,149       465       457       0.29       0.29  
September
    4,877       1,489       3,388       910       526       0.34       0.34  
December
    4,626       1,331       3,295       950       602       0.39       0.39  
    $ 18,895     $ 6,115     $ 12,780     $ 2,759     $ 2,117                  
                                                         
2009
                                                       
March
  $ 4,973     $ 2,586     $ 2,387     $ 569     $ 302     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
June
    5,059       2,523       2,536       389       312       0.20       0.20  
September
    4,874       2,262       2,612       865       24       0.02       0.02  
December
    4,753       1,964       2,789       1,375       (178 )     (0.11 )     (0.11 )
    $ 19,659     $ 9,335     $ 10,324     $ 3,197     $ 460                  




 
27

 

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document, including information included or incorporated by reference, contains, and future filings by LSB Financial on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K and future oral and written statements by LSB Financial and our management may contain, forward-looking statements about LSB Financial and its subsidiaries which we believe are within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to anticipated future operating and financial performance, growth opportunities, interest rates, cost savings and funding advantages expected or anticipated to be realized by management. Words such as may, could, should, would, believe, anticipate, estimate, expect, intend, plan and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements by LSB Financial and its management are based on beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions of management and are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements based on the occurrence of future events, the receipt of new information or otherwise. The important factors we discuss below and elsewhere in this document, as well as other factors discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this document and identified in our filings with the SEC and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time, could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements made in this document.

The following factors, many of which are subject to change based on various other factors beyond our control, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements:

·  
the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations;
 
·  
the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;
 
·  
financial market, monetary and interest rate fluctuations, particularly the relative relationship of short-term interest rates to long-term interest rates;
 
·  
the timely development of and acceptance of new products and services of Lafayette Savings and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services;
 
·  
the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;
 
·  
the impact of changes in financial services laws and regulations (including laws concerning taxes, accounting standards, banking, securities and insurance);
 
·  
the impact of technological changes;
 
·  
acquisitions;
 
·  
changes in consumer spending and saving habits; and
 
·  
our success at managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
 

 
28

 

LSB Financial Corp.

Accountants’ Report and Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009





 
29

 

LSB Financial Corp.
December 31, 2010 and 2009


Contents

      Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 31
     
      Consolidated Financial Statements  
 
Balance Sheets
32
 
Statements of Income
33
 
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
34
 
Statements of Cash Flows
35
 
Notes to Financial Statements
36




 
30

 






Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
LSB Financial Corp.
Lafayette


We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of LSB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended.  The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing auditing procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  Our audits also included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of LSB Financial Corp. as of December 31, 2010, and 2009, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
BKD, LLP

Indianapolis, Indiana
March 16, 2011


 
31

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Assets  
2010
   
2009
 
                 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 10,593     $ 8,084  
Short-term investments
    2,980       4,817  
Cash and cash equivalents
    13,573       12,901  
Available-for-sale securities
    11,805       11,345  
Loans held for sale
    2,265       3,303  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $5,343 and $3,737 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
    320,810       317,860  
Premises and equipment, net
    6,116       6,209  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,583       3,997  
Bank-owned life insurance
    6,264       6,071  
Interest receivable and other assets
    7,431       9,364  
Total assets
  $ 371,847     $ 371,050  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
                 
Liabilities
               
Deposits
  $ 311,458     $ 277,866  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    22,500       57,000  
Interest payable and other liabilities
    2,312       2,300  
Total liabilities
    336,270       337,166  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 7,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 2010 -1,553,525 shares, 2009 - 1,553,525 shares
    15       15  
Additional paid-in capital
    10,987       10,985  
Retained earnings
    24,374       22,646  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    201       238  
Total stockholders’ equity
    35,577       33,884  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 371,847     $ 371,050  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
32

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Income
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


   
2010
   
2009
 
Interest and Dividend Income
           
Loans
  $ 18,401     $ 19,106  
Securities
               
Taxable
    232       279  
Tax-exempt
    239       262  
Other
    23       12  
Total interest and dividend income
    18,895       19,659  
                 
Interest Expense
               
Deposits
    4,951       6,663  
Borrowings
    1,164       2,672  
Total interest expense
    6,115       9,335  
                 
Net Interest Income
    12,780       10,324  
                 
Provision for Loan Losses
    2,759       3,197  
                 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
    10,021       7,127  
                 
Noninterest Income
               
Deposit account service charges and fees
    1,522       1,525  
Net gains on loan sales
    1,019       1,386  
Net loss on other real estate owned
    (441 )     (183 )
Other
    980       1,059  
Total noninterest income
    3,080       3,787  
                 
Noninterest Expense
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    5,288       5,137  
Net occupancy and equipment expense
    1,303       1,307  
Computer service
    569       562  
Advertising
    282       301  
Other
    2,490       3,196  
Total noninterest expense
    9,932       10,503  
                 
Income Before Income Tax
    3,169       411  
                 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
    1,052       (49 )
                 
Net Income
  $ 2,117     $ 460  
                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 1.36     $ 0.30  
                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 1.36     $ 0.30  


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
33

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


                               
                     
Accumulated
       
         
Additional
         
Other
       
   
Common
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Stock
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Income
   
Total
 
                               
Balance, January 1, 2009
  $ 15     $ 10,983     $ 22,961     $ 116     $ 34,075  
Comprehensive income
                                       
Net income
                    460               460  
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
                            122       122  
Total comprehensive income
                                    582  
Dividends on common stock, $0.50  per share
                    (775 )             (775 )
Amortization of stock option compensation
                2                               2  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2009
    15       10,985       22,646       238       33,884  
Comprehensive income
                                       
Net income
                    2,117               2,117  
Change in unrealized appreciation on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes
                            (37 )     (37 )
Total comprehensive income
                                    2,080  
Dividends on common stock, $0.25  per share
                    (389 )             (389 )
Amortization of stock option compensation
                2                               2  
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 15     $ 10,987     $ 24,374     $ 201     $ 35,577  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
34

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 2,117     $ 460  
Items not requiring (providing) cash
               
Depreciation
    425       472  
Provision for loan losses
    2,759       3,197  
Amortization of premiums and discounts on securities
    49       49  
Deferred income taxes
    (485 )     (474 )
Loss on other real estate owned
    441       183  
Gain on sale of loans
    (1,019 )     (1,386 )
Loans originated for sale
    (47,528 )     (69,741 )
Proceeds on loans sold
    49,389       68,726  
Compensation cost of stock options
    2       2  
Changes in
               
Interest receivable and other assets
    1,744       (1,687 )
Interest payable and other liabilities
    36       842  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,930       643  
                 
Investing Activities
               
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (2,901 )     (2,894 )
Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities
    2,330       3,557  
Net change in loans
    (6,383 )     1,645  
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned
    911       1,941  
Reclamation of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    414       ---  
Purchase of premises and equipment
    (332 )     (220 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (5,961 )     4,029  
                 
Financing Activities
               
Net change in demand deposits, money market, NOW and savings accounts
    37,821       26,645  
Net change in certificates of deposit
    (4,229 )     (7,366 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    16,000       13,000  
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (50,500 )     (34,500 )
Dividends paid
    (389 )     (775 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (1,297 )     (2,996 )
                 
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    672       1,676  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
    12,901       11,225  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
  $ 13,573     $ 12,901  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flows Information
               
Interest paid
  $ 6,224     $ 9,480  
Income taxes paid
    1,210       289  
                 
Supplemental NonCash Disclosures
               
Capitalization of mortgage-servicing rights
  $ 196     $ 440  
Loans transferred to other real estate
    1,017       2,595  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
35

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 1:   Nature of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

LSB Financial Corp. (“Company”) is a thrift holding company whose principal activity is the ownership and management of its wholly owned subsidiary, Lafayette Savings Bank (“Bank”). The Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and financial services to individual and corporate customers in Tippecanoe and surrounding counties in Indiana. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions. The Bank is subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Bank, and the Bank’s two subsidiaries, LSB Service Corp. (“LSBSC”) and Lafayette Insurance &Investments (“LI&I”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, fair value of servicing rights and financial instruments. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.  A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is secured by single and multi-family residential mortgages.
 
Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Securities

Available-for-sale securities, which include any security for which the Company has no immediate plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related income tax effects, in other comprehensive income.
 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as interest income from securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security gains (losses). Gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on the specific-identification method.

 
36

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Loans Held for Sale

Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to noninterest income.  Gains and losses on loan sales are recorded in noninterest income, and direct loan origination costs and fees are deferred at origination of the loan and are recognized in noninterest income upon sale of the loan.

Loans

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoffs are reported at their outstanding principal balances adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.  Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term.

For loans amortized at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance.  Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are deferred and amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.

The accrual of interest on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days past due unless the credit is well-secured and in process of collection.  Past due status is based on contractual terms of the loan.  In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual or charged off are reversed against interest income.  The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to income. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

 
37

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The allowance consists of allocated and general components.  The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired.  For those loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan.  The general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s internal risk rating process.  Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

Large groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment measurements.

Premises and Equipment

Depreciable assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is charged to expense using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from 3 to 39 years.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal Home Loan Bank stock is a required investment for institutions that are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system.  The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula, carried at cost and evaluated for impairment.

 
38

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Foreclosed Assets Held for Sale

Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less cost to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis.  Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in net income or expense from foreclosed assets.

Servicing Rights

Servicing rights on originated loans that have been sold are initially recorded at fair value. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated servicing revenues.  Impairment of mortgage servicing rights is assessed based on the fair value of those rights.  Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flows based on a current market interest rate.  For purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified based on the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans.  The predominant characteristic currently used for stratification is type of loan.  The amount of impairment recognized is the amount by which the capitalized mortgage servicing rights for a stratum exceed their fair value and is recorded through a valuation allowance.

Stock Options

The Company has a stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 13.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting guidance (ASC 740, Income Taxes).  The income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax expense:  current and deferred.  Current income tax expense reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions over revenues.  The Company determines deferred income taxes using the liability (or balance sheet) method.  Under this method, the net deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they occur.  Deferred income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities between periods.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 
39

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Uncertain tax positions are recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination.  The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation processes, if any.  A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information.  The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share represents income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects additional potential common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential common shares had been issued, as well as any adjustment to income that would result from the assumed issuance.  Potential common shares that may be issued by the Company relate solely to outstanding stock options and are determined using the treasury stock method.

Operating Segments

While the chief decision-makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, the identifiable segments are not material and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis.  Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Current Economic Conditions

The current protracted economic decline continues to present financial institutions with circumstances and challenges, which in some cases have resulted in large and unanticipated declines in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on liquidity and capital and significant credit quality problems, including severe volatility in the valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting loans.

At December 31, 2010, the Company held $143 in commercial real estate held in other real estate owned and $104.9 million in loans collateralized by commercial and development real estate.  Due to national, state and local economic conditions, values for commercial and development real estate have declined, and the market for these properties is less strong than in the past.

Given the volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses and capital that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.

 
40

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 2:   Restriction on Cash and Due From Banks

The Bank is required to maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank.  The reserve required at December 31, 2010 was $1,282.
 
Effective July 21, 2010, the FDIC’s insurance limits were permanently increased to $250.  At December 31, 2010, the Company’s interest-bearing cash accounts do not exceed federally insured limits.  Additionally, approximately $1,543 and $9,483 of cash is held by the FHLB of Indianapolis and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, respectively, which is not federally insured.
 
 
Note 3:   Securities

The amortized cost and approximate fair values, together with unrealized gains and losses, of securities are as follows:
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Approximate Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale Securities:
                       
December 31, 2010
                       
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 2,081     $ 19     $ (4 )   $ 2,096  
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,529       145       ---       2,674  
State and political subdivisions
    6,860       181       (6 )     7,035  
                                 
    $ 11,470     $ 345     $ (10 )   $ 11,805  
December 31, 2009
                               
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 529     $ 7     $ ---     $ 536  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,131       176       ---       3,307  
State and political subdivisions
    7,288       214       ---       7,502  
                                 
    $ 10,948     $ 397     $ ---     $ 11,345  

 
41

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

     
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
               
 
Within one year
  $ 1,279     $ 1,287  
 
One to five years
    4,803       4,886  
 
Five to ten years
    2,377       2,461  
 
After ten years
    482       497  
        8,941       9,131  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,529       2,674  
                   
 
Totals
  $ 11,470     $ 11,805  

Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2010 was $1,916 which is approximately 16% of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio.

Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.

Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

The following table shows our investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2010.  There were no investments with unrealized losses at December 31, 2009.

     
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
 
Description of Securities
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Losses
 
 
U.S. Government sponsored agencies
  $ 1,042     $ 4     $ ---     $ ---     $ 1,042     $ 4  
 
State and political subdivisions
    874       6       ---       ---       874       6  
                                                   
 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 1,916     $ 10     $ ---     $ ---     $ 1,916     $ 10  


 
42

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 4:   Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Categories of loans at December 31 include:

     
2010
   
2009
 
 
Real Estate
           
 
One-to-four family residential
  $ 122,856     $ 120,199  
 
Multi-family residential
    53,458       52,790  
 
Commercial real estate
    90,395       90,571  
 
Construction and land development
    30,467       30,194  
 
Commercial
    16,332       16,638  
 
Consumer and other
    1,208       1,321  
 
Home equity lines of credit
    17,043       14,698  
 
Total loans
    331,759       326,411  
                   
 
Less
               
 
Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts
    (499 )     (431 )
 
Undisbursed portion of loans
    (5,107 )     (4,383 )
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (5,343 )     (3,737 )
                   
 
Net loans
  $ 320,810     $ 317,860  

Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows:
     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 3,737     $ 3,697  
 
Provision charged to expense
    2,759       3,197  
 
Losses charged off, net of recoveries of $229 for 2010 and $28 for 2009
    (1,153 )     (3,157 )
                   
 
Balance, end of year
  $ 5,343     $ 3,737  



 
43

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Additional information on the allocation of loan loss reserves by loan category, which does not include loans held for sale, for 2010 is provided below.

  Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
2010
 
Commercial
 
Owner Occupied 1-4
 
Non-owner Occupied 1-4
 
Multi-family
 
Commercial RE
 
Construction
 
Land
   
Consumer and Home Equity
 
Total
Allowance for losses
                                     
Beginning balance
  $ 103   $ 402   $ 1,214   $ 344   $ 1,095   $ 38   $ 518     23   3,737
Provision charged to expense
    527     (61 )   3     794     1,140     (46 )   337     65   2,759
Losses charged off
    68     117     579     ---     211     ---     402     5   1,382
Recoveries
    3     18     135     ---     37     8     27     1   229
                                                     
Ending balance
    565     242     773     1,138     2,061     ---     480     84   5,343
ALL individually evaluated
    285     122     390     574     1,039     ---     242     42   2,694
ALL collectively evaluated
    280     120     383     564     1,022     ---     238     42   2,649
Loans individually evaluated
    4,334     3,365     16,529     11,491     21,828     ---     6,865     279   64,691
Loans collectively evaluated
    11,998     56,941     46,021     41,967     68,567     15,957     7,645     17,972   267,068

 
We rate all loans by credit quality using the following designations:

GRADE 1 - Pass, superior credit quality

Loans of the highest quality.  Financial strength of the borrower (exhibited by extremely low debt-to-income ratios/high debt-service coverage, low loan-to-value ratio, and clean credit history) is such that no loss is anticipated.  Probability of serious or rapid deterioration is extremely small.

GRADE 2 - Pass, good credit quality

Loans of good quality.  Overall above average credit, with strong capacity to repay (exhibited by higher debt-to-income ratios/lower debt-service coverage than Grade 1, but still better than average levels), sound credit history and employment.  Loan-to-value is not as strong as Grade 1, but is greater than Grade 3.  Minor loss exposure with the probability of serious financial deterioration unlikely.

GRADE 3 - Pass, low risk

Loans of satisfactory quality.  Average quality due to average capacity to repay (exhibited by higher debt-to-income ratios/lower debt-service coverage than Grade 2 but better than levels requiring Loan Committee approval), employment, credit history, loan-to-value ratio, or paying habits.  Deterioration possible if adverse factors occur.

 
44

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


GRADE 4 - Pass, acceptable risk

Loans of marginal, but acceptable quality due to below average capacity to repay (exhibited by high debt-to-income ratios/low debt-service coverage), high loan-to-value, or poor paying habits. Deterioration likely if adverse factors occur.

GRADE W-4 - Pass, watch list credit

These loans have the same characteristics as standard Grade 4 loans, with an added significant weakness such as the global debt-service coverage of the borrower being below 1.00. Such loans should have no delinquencies within the previous 12 months.

GRADE 5- Special Mention

Loans in this classification are in a state of change that could adversely affect paying ability, collateral value or which require monthly monitoring to protect the asset value.

GRADE 6- Substandard

A substandard asset with a defined weakness.  Heavy debt condition, deterioration of collateral, poor paying habits, or conditions present that unless deficiencies are corrected will result in some loss. Loans 90 or more days past due should be automatically included in this grade.

GRADE 7- Doubtful

Poor quality.  Loans in this group are characterized by less than adequate collateral and all of the characteristics of a loan classified as substandard.  The possibility of a loss is extremely high, but factors may be underway to minimize the loss or maximize the recovery.

GRADE 8 - Loss

Loans classified loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as an asset is not warranted.



 
45

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The following table provides an analysis of loan quality using the above designations, based on property type at December 31, 2010.

Credit Rating
 
Commercial
 
Owner
Occupied
1-4
 
Non-owner
Occupied
1-4
 
Multi-
Family
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Construction
 
Land
 
Consumer
and
Home
Equity
 
 
 
Total
                                     
1- Superior
  $ 42   $ 3,364   $ 160   $ 112   $ 207   $ ---   $ 218   $ 1,458   $ 5,565
2 - Good
    3,227     20,113     5,353     8,248     10,690     3,073     953     11,079     63,736
3 - Pass Low risk
    3,767     26,149     15,514     26,040     31,532     8,843     1,150     4,404     117,399
4 - Pass
    4,960     7,113     25,016     7,567     26,414     4,040     5,325     930     81,364
4W - Watch
    172     1,351     5,591     4,353     8,331     ---     2,483     116     22,398
5 - Special mention
    3,899     462     5,535     2,478     4,799     ---     ---     97     17,269
6 - Substandard
    265     1,753     5,382     4,660     8,421     ---     4,382     164     25,027
7 - Doubtful
    ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---
8 - Loss
    ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---     ---
Total
  $ 16,332   $ 60,306   $ 62,550   $ 53,458   $ 90,395   $ 15,957   $ 14,510   $ 18,251   $ 331,759
 
 
An analysis of past due loans segregated by loan type as of December 31, 2010 is provided below.

   
Loan Portfolio Aging Analysis as of December 31, 2010
 
       
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
Over 90 Days
   
Total Past Due
   
Current
   
Total Loans
   
Under 90 Days
and Not Accruing
   
Total 90 Days
and Accruing
 
                                                 
Commercial
  $ 60     $ ---     $ 251     $ 311     $ 16,021     $ 16,332     $ ---     $ ---  
Owner occupied 1-4
    139       539       515       1,193       59,113       60,306       715       ---  
Non owner occupied 1-4
    ---       176       3,293       3,469       59,080       62,550       1,918       48  
Multi-family
    ---       ---       2,289       2,289       51,168       53,458       559       ---  
Commercial RE
    338       55       5,639       6,032       84,363       90,395       213       628  
Construction
    ---       ---       ---       ---       15,957       15,957       ---       ---  
Land
    16       ---       1,022       1,039       12,472       14,510       1,468       ---  
Consumer and home equity
    5       39       134       178       18,073       18,251       30       ---  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 559     $ 809     $ 13,143     $ 14,511     $ 317,248     $ 331,759     $ 4,903     $ 676  


 
46

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Impaired loans are those for which we believe it is probable that we will not collect all principal and interest due in accordance with the original terms of the loan agreement.  The following table presents impaired loans and interest recognized on them for 2010.

 
Impaired Loans as of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
 
     
Recorded
Balance
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Specific
Allowance
   
Average
Impaired
Loans
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
 
Loans without specific valuation allowance
                             
 
Residential Real Estate
  $ 7,485     $ 6,385     $ ---     $ 7,661     $ 391  
 
Commercial Real Estate
    7,238       7,765       ---       6,765       343  
 
Non real estate
    ---       ---       ---       46       8  
                                           
 
Loans with a specific valuation allowance
                                       
 
Residential Real Estate
    1,128       1,128       70       818       21  
 
Commercial Real Estate
    4,534       4,534       1,125       2,628       77  
 
Non real estate
    239       239       169       197       12  
                                           
 
Total
                                       
 
Residential Real Estate
    8,613       7,513       70       8,479       412  
 
Commercial Real Estate
    11,772       12,299       1,125       9,393       420  
 
Non real estate
    239       239       169       243       12  

 
The following table gives a comparison of nonaccruing loans by loan class at December 31, 2010.

 
Loan Class
 
2010
 
         
 
Commercial
  $ 251  
 
Owner occupied 1-4
    1,230  
 
Non owner occupied 1-4
    5,163  
 
Multi-family
    2,848  
 
Commercial RE
    5,224  
 
Construction
    ---  
 
Land
    2,490  
 
Consumer and home equity
    164  
           
 
Total
  $ 17,370  

 
At December 31, 2010, there were $676 accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more.  There were no accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more in 2009.  Non-accruing loans at December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $17,370 and $12,554, respectively.

Loans to related parties at December 31, 2009 totaled $2,097 reduced by paydowns of $913 and increased by new debt of $1,272.  Loans to related parties at December 31, 2010 totaled $2,456.

 
47

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 5:   Premises and Equipment

Major classifications of premises and equipment, stated at cost, are as follows:

     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
Land
  $ 1,681     $ 1,681  
 
Buildings and improvements
    6,450       6,417  
 
Equipment
    3,422       3,773  
        11,553       11,871  
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    (5,437 )     (5,662 )
                   
 
Net premises and equipment
  $ 6,116     $ 6,209  
 

 
Note 6:   Loan Servicing

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of mortgage loans serviced for others were $119,344 and $126,963 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

The following summarizes the activity pertaining to mortgage servicing rights measured using the amortization method.  Comparable market values and a valuation model that calculates the present value of future cash flows were used to estimate fair value of the mortgage servicing rights.  For purposes of measuring impairment, risk characteristics including product type, investor type and interest rates, were used to stratify the originated mortgage servicing rights.

     
2010
   
2009
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights
           
 
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 1,154     $ 991  
 
Additions
    196       440  
 
Amortization of servicing rights
    (258 )     (277 )
                   
 
Balance, end of year
  $ 1,092     $ 1,154  
 

 
     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
Fair value, beginning of period
  $ 1,411     $ 1,340  
 
Fair value, end of period
    1,172       1,411  



 
48

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 7:   Deposits

Deposits at year-end are summarized as follows:

     
2010
   
2009
 
     
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
                           
 
Non interest-bearing deposits
  $ 25,023       8.04 %   $ 21,359       7.69 %
 
NOW accounts
    95,687       30.72       59,728       21.49  
 
Savings accounts
    25,297       8.12       27,099       9.75  
        146,007       46.88       108,186       38.93  
 
Certificates of deposit
                               
 
0.00% to 1.99%
    74,582       23.95       63,177       22.74  
 
2.00% to 3.99%
    79,303       25.46       74,326       26.75  
 
4.00% to 5.99%
    11,560       3.71       32,158       11.57  
 
6.00% to 7.99%
    6       .00       19       .01  
        165,451       53.12       169,680       61.07  
                                   
      $ 311,458       100.00 %   $ 277,866       100.00 %

 
At December 31, 2010, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:

 
2011
  $ 86,843  
 
2012
    27,524  
 
2013
    16,526  
 
2014
    13,112  
 
2015
    21,446  
           
      $ 165,451  

 
Time deposits of $100 or more, including brokered deposits, were $74,171 and $88,315 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Deposits from related parties held by the Company at December 31, 2010 and 2009 totaled $1,593 and $1,176, respectively.

Brokered deposits totaled approximately $16,984 and $27,300 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 
49

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 8:   Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Federal Home Loan Bank advances totaled $22,500 and $57,000 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  At December 31, 2010, the advances range in interest rates from 1.55% to 4.82% and are secured by mortgage loans totaling $124,430.

Aggregate annual maturities of the advances at December 31, 2010, are:

 
2011
  $ 11,500  
 
2012
    3,000  
 
2013
    5,000  
 
2015
    3,000  
           
      $ 22,500  

Advances totaling $2,500 may, at certain dates, be converted to adjustable rate advances by the FHLB. If converted, the advances may be prepaid without penalty.
 

Note 9:   Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes includes these components:

     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
Taxes currently payable
  $ 1,537     $ 423  
 
Deferred income taxes
    (485 )     (474 )
                   
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
  $ 1,052     $ (49 )

 
A reconciliation of income tax expense at the statutory rate to the Company’s actual income tax expense is shown below:
 
     
2010
   
2009
 
                   
 
Computed at the statutory rate (34%)
  $ 1,077     $ 140  
 
Increase (decrease) resulting from
               
 
Tax exempt interest
    (75 )     (78 )
 
State income taxes
    97       (49 )
 
Other
    (47 )     (62 )
                   
 
Actual tax expense (benefit)
  $ 1,052     $ (49 )


 
50

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes were:
 
     
2010
   
2009
 
 
Deferred tax assets
           
 
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 1,881     $ 1,586  
 
Non-accrual loan income
    171       85  
 
Other
    350       257  
        2,402       1,910  
 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
 
Depreciation
    131       185  
 
Mortgage servicing rights
    463       489  
 
FHLB stock dividends
    148       165  
 
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    134       159  
 
Other
    286       200  
        1,162       1,198  
                   
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $ 1,240     $ 712  
 
 
Retained earnings at December 31, 2010 and 2009 include approximately $1,861 for which no deferred federal income tax liability has been recognized.  This amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only.  Reduction of amounts so allocated for purposes other than tax bad debt losses or adjustments arising from carryback of net operating losses would create income for tax purposes only, which would be subject to the then-current corporate income tax rate.  The deferred income tax liabilities on the preceding amounts that would have been recorded if they were expected to reverse into taxable income in the foreseeable future were approximately $737 at December 31, 2010 and 2009.


 
51

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 10:   Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related taxes were as follows:

     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
  $ (62 )   $ 204  
 
Tax expense (benefit)
    (25 )     82  
                   
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (37 )   $ 122  

The only component of accumulated other comprehensive income was unrealized gains on securities available for sale.
 

 
Note 11:   Regulatory Matters

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). Management believes, as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

As of December 31, 2010, the most recent notification from the Office of Thrift Supervision categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.


 
52

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.

   
Actual
   
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
   
To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
As of December 31, 2010
                                   
Total risk-based capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 38,288       13.8 %   $ 22,124       8.0 %   $ 27,655       10.0 %
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    34,975       12.6       11,062       4.0       16,593       6.0  
Tier I capital
(to adjusted total assets)
    34,975       9.4       11,148       3.0       18,581       5.0  
Tier I capital
(to adjusted tangible assets)
    34,975       9.4       7,432       2.0       N/A       N/A  
Tangible capital
(to adjusted tangible assets)
    34,975       9.4       5,574       1.5       N/A       N/A  
                                                 
As of December 31, 2009
                                               
Total risk-based capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
  $ 37,223       12.9 %   $ 23,132       8.0 %   $ 28,915       10.0 %
Tier I capital
(to risk-weighted assets)
    33,609       11.6       11,566       4.0       17,349       6.0  
Tier I capital
(to adjusted total assets)
    33,609       9.1       11,123       3.0       18,538       5.0  
Tier I capital
(to adjusted tangible assets)
    33,609       9.1       7,415       2.0       N/A       N/A  
Tangible capital
(to adjusted tangible assets)
    33,609       9.1       5,561       1.5       N/A       N/A  

 
The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare without prior regulatory approval.  At December 31, 2010, regulatory approval was required for all dividend declarations.

The Company converted from a mutual to a stock institution, and a “liquidation account” was established at $8,066, which was net worth reported in the conversion prospectus.  Eligible depositors who have maintained their accounts, less annual reduction to the extent they have reduced their deposits, would receive a distribution from this account if the Bank liquidated. Dividends may not reduce shareholders’ equity below the required liquidation account balance.

 
53

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 12:   Employee Benefits

The Bank maintains an ESOP, which purchased 8% of the stock offered in the conversion using funds provided by an $824 loan from the Company, which was repaid by contributions to the ESOP by the Bank. Dividends paid on allocated shares are charged to retaied earnings. 
 
There was no ESOP expense recorded for 2010 and 2009.

 
     
2010
   
2009
 
               
 
ESOP shares allocated
  106,908     106,968  
 
 
The Company has a retirement savings 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees.  Employees may contribute up to 100% of their compensation with the Company matching 100% of the employee’s contribution on the first 4% of the employee’s compensation.  Employer contributions charged to expense for 2010 and 2009 were $120 and $129, respectively.
 
 
Note 13:   Stock Option Plans

The Company’s original Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “1995 Plan”), which was shareholder approved, permitted the grant of stock options to its directors, officers and other key employees.  The 1995 Plan authorized the grant of options for up to 238,050 shares of the Company’s common stock which generally vested at a rate of 20 percent a year and have a 10-year contractual life.  33,034 shares from the 1995 Plan were outstanding at December 31, 2010. The Company’s 2007 Incentive Stock Option Plan (“2007 Plan”), which is shareholder approved, also permits the grant of stock options to its directors, officers and other key employees.  The 2007 Plan authorized the grant of options for up to 81,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which generally vest at a rate of 20 percent a year and have a 10-year contractual term.  3,750 shares from the 2007 Plan were outstanding at December 31, 2010.  The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its directors and employees with those of its shareholders.  Option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant. Certain option awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the 1995 and 2007 Plans).  The Company issues shares from its authorized shares to satisfy option exercises.  There were no options granted in 2010.


 
54

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


A summary of option activity under the 1995 and 2007 Plans as of December 31, 2010, and changes during the year then ended, is presented below:
 
     
2010
 
     
Shares
   
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
                       
 
Outstanding, beginning of year
    37,248     $ 17.73          
 
Granted
    ---       ---          
 
Forfeited or expired
    (463 )     10.37          
                           
 
Outstanding, end of year
    36,785     $ 17.82  
    3.16 years
  $ 0  
                             
 
Exercisable, end of year
    33,785     $ 18.51  
    2.44 years
  $ 0  

There were no options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
 
As of December 31, 2010, there was $3 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the Plan.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of two years.
 

Note 14:   Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:

   
Year Ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Income
   
Weighted-Average Shares
   
Per Share Amount
 
                   
Net income
  $ 2,117       1,553,525        
                       
Basic earnings per share
                     
Income available to common stockholders
                  $ 1.36  
                         
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
Stock options
                1,195          
                         
Diluted earnings per share
                       
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 2,117       1,554,720     $ 1.36  

 
33,034 options outstanding at December 31, 2010 were considered anti-dilutive.

 
55

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


     
Year Ended December 31, 2009
 
     
Income
   
Weighted-
Average
Shares
   
Per Share Amount
 
                     
 
Net income
  $ 460       1,553,525        
 
Basic earnings per share
                     
 
Income available to common stockholders
                  $ 0.30  
                           
 
Effect of dilutive securities
                       
 
Stock options
               1,182          
                           
 
Diluted earnings per share
                       
 
Income available to common stockholders and assumed conversions
  $ 460       1,554,707     $ 0.30  

33,034 options outstanding at December 31, 2009 were considered anti-dilutive.
 
 
Note 15:   Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 
Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

 
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities


 
56

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-Sale Securities

Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. government sponsored agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, and obligations of states and political subdivisions.  Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but rather relying on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.  The Company has no Level 3 securities.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
     
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs(Level 3)
 
                           
 
Available-for-sale securities
                       
 
December 31, 2010
                       
 
U.S. government agencies
  $ 2,096     $ ---     $ 2,096     $ ---  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    2,674       ---       2,674       ---  
 
State and political subdivisions
    7,035       ---       7,035       ---  
                                   
 
Totals
  $ 11,805     $ ---     $ 11,805     $ ---  
                                   
 
Available-for-sale securities
                               
 
December 31, 2009
                               
 
U.S. government agencies
  $ 536     $ ---     $ 536     $ ---  
 
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,307       ---       3,307       ---  
 
State and political subdivisions
    7,502       ---       7,502       ---  
                                   
 
Totals
  $ 11,345     $ ---     $ 11,345     $ ---  

 
57

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of those instruments under the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans (collateral dependent)

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized.  This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.

Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the Topic 820 fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2010 and 2009:

           
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
     
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
                           
 
Impaired loans
                       
 
December 31, 2010
  $ 12,013     $ ---     $ ---     $ 12,013  
                                   
 
Impaired loans
                               
 
December 31, 2009
    9,218       ---       ---       9,218  
 
 

 
58

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.  The fair values of certain of these instruments were calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which involves significant judgments by management and uncertainties.  Because no market exists for certain of these financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be sold individually or in the aggregate.

     
December 31, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
     
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Amount
   
Fair Value
 
 
Financial assets
                       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 13,573     $ 13,573     $ 12,901     $ 12,901  
 
Available-for-sale securities
    11,805       11,805       11,345       11,345  
 
Loans held for sale
    2,265       2,265       3,303       3,303  
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    320,810       331,913       317,860       328,436  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    3,583       3,583       3,997       3,997  
 
Interest receivable
    1,421       1,421       1,447       1,447  
 
Financial liabilities
                               
 
Deposits
    311,458       316,112       277,866       281,663  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    22,500       22,920       57,000       57,993  
 
Interest payable
    62       62       171       171  

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Loans Held for Sale

The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Loans

The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics were aggregated for purposes of the calculations.


 
59

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Deposits

Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Interest Receivable and Interest Payable

The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances

Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.

Commitments to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit

Loan commitments and letters-of-credit generally have short-term, variable rate features and contain clauses which limit the Bank’s exposure to changes in customer credit quality. Accordingly, their carrying values, which are immaterial at the respective balance sheet dates, are reasonable estimates of fair value.
 
 
Note 16:   Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs.  These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates.  Commitments may expire without being used.  Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated.  The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.

 
60

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


At year-end, these financial instruments are summarized as follows:

     
2010
   
2009
 
 
Commitments to extend credit
           
 
Fixed rate
  $ 9,748     $ 2,938  
 
Variable rate
    4,090       5,350  
 
Unused portions of lines of credit
    26,277       28,777  
 
Letters of credit
    663       286  

The commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established under the contract.  Generally, such commitments are for no more than 60 days.  At December 31, 2010, the fixed rate loan commitments were at rates ranging from 3.50% to 6.25%.  Unused portions of lines of credit include balances available on commercial and home equity loans and are variable rate.
 

 
Note 17:   Condensed Financial Information (Parent Company Only)

Presented below is condensed financial information as to financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company:

 
Condensed Balance Sheets
 
     
December 31
 
     
2010
   
2009
 
 
Assets
           
 
Cash
  $ 178     $ 10  
 
Securities available-for-sale
    144       158  
 
Investment in the Bank
    35,176       33,840  
 
Other assets
    117       182  
                   
 
Total assets
  $ 35,615     $ 34,190  
                   
 
Liabilities
  $ 38     $ 306  
                   
 
Stockholders’ Equity
    35,577       33,884  
                   
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 35,615     $ 34,190  


 
61

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Condensed Statements of Income
 
 
   
Years Ending December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Income
           
Dividends from the Bank
  $ 879     $ 762  
Other income
    9       10  
Total income
    888       772  
                 
Expenses
    (232 )     (242 )
                 
Income Before Income Tax and Equity in Undistributed Income of Subsidiaries
    656       530  
                 
Income Tax Benefit
    90       94  
                 
Income Before Equity in Undistributed Income of Subsidiaries
    746       624  
                 
Equity in Undistributed (Distribution in Excess of)  Income of Subsidiaries
    1,371       (164 )
                 
Net Income
  $ 2,117     $ 460  
 

 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
   
Years Ending December 31
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 2,117     $ 460  
Equity in undistributed (distributions in excess of) income of the Bank
    (1,371 )     164  
Change in other assets
    (203 )     138  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    543       762  
                 
Investing Activity - proceeds from paydowns of securities
    14       13  
                 
Financing Activity - dividends paid
    (389 )     (775 )
                 
Net Change in Cash
    168       ---  
                 
Cash at Beginning of Year
    10       10  
                 
Cash at End of Year
  $ 178     $ 10  

 
62

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


Note 18:   Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-16, Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets, which pertains to securitizations. ASU 2009-16 requires more information about transfers of financial assets, including securitization transactions, and where entities have continued exposure to the risks related to transferred assets. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2010 and adoption did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In June 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-17, Consolidations (Topic 810): Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities. ASU 2009-17 replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with a qualitative approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity. The Company adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2010 and adoption did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations since the Company does not have any special purpose entities.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. ASU 2010-06 revises two disclosure requirements concerning fair value measurements and clarifies two others. It requires separate presentation of significant transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and disclosure of the reasons for such transfers. It also requires the presentation of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements within Level 3 on a gross basis rather than a net basis. The amendments also clarify that disclosures should be disaggregated by class of asset or liability and that disclosures about inputs and valuation techniques should be provided for both recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements. The Company’s disclosures about fair value measurements are presented in Note 15: Fair Value Measurements. These new disclosure requirements were effective for the period ended March 31, 2010, except for the requirement concerning gross presentation of Level 3 activity, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. There was no significant effect to the Company’s financial statement disclosure upon adoption of this ASU.

In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, Subsequent Events (Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. The amendments remove the requirement for an SEC registrant to disclose the date through which subsequent events were evaluated as this requirement would have potentially conflicted with SEC reporting requirements. Removal of the disclosure requirement did not have an affect on the nature or timing of subsequent events evaluations performed by the Company. ASU 2010-09 became effective upon issuance.

 
63

 

LSB Financial Corp.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2010 and 2009
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)


In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 requires that more information be disclosed about the credit quality of a company’s loans and the allowance for loan losses held against those loans. A company will need to disaggregate new and existing disclosures based on how it develops its allowance for loan losses and how it manages credit exposures. The existing disclosures to be presented on a disaggregated basis include a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses, the related recorded investment in such loans, the nonaccrual status of loans, and impaired loans. Additional disclosure is also required about the credit quality indicators of loans by class at the end of the reporting period, the aging of past due loans, information about troubled debt restructurings, and significant purchases and sales of loans during the reporting period by class. For public companies, ASU 2010-20 requires certain disclosures as of the end of a reporting period effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Other required disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted this standard effective December 31, 2010. Since the adoption of this standard was disclosure related, it did not have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

In January 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310): Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. ASU 2011-01 temporarily delays the effective date of the disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20 for public entities. The delay is intended to allow the FASB time to complete its deliberations on what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The effective date of the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for public entities and the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring will then be coordinated. That guidance is anticipated to be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011.


 
64

 

LSB FINANCIAL CORP.

and

Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB

Directors and Executive Officers

Directors

Randolph F. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer,
LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings
 
Mariellen M. Neudeck
Chairman of the Board, LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings
Vice President, Greater Lafayette Health Services, Inc., retired
 
James A. Andrew
President and Owner, Henry Poor Lumber Co. and Homeworks
 
Stephen E. Belter
President, Indiana Dataline Corp.
 
Kenneth P. Burns
Executive Vice President and Treasurer,
Purdue University, retired
 
 
 
 
Mary Jo David
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary-Treasurer of LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings
 
Philip W. Kemmer
Transportation Supervisor,
Lafayette School Corp., retired
 
Thomas R. McCully
Partner, Stuart & Branigin
 
Jeffrey A. Poxon
Senior Vice President, Investments and
Chief Investment Officer, The Lafayette Life    Insurance Company
 
Charles W. Shook
President and Owner, The Shook Agency
 
 
     

Executive Officers

Randolph F. Williams
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Mary Jo David
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary-Treasurer
 
 


 
65

 

DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

James A. Andrew. Mr. Andrew is President and owner of Henry Poor Lumber Co. and Homeworks, retailers of building materials. He is also involved in residential and commercial land development.

Stephen E. Belter. Mr. Belter is the President of Indiana Dataline Corp., an Indiana corporation engaged in the construction and operation of a fiber-optic data network in the Lafayette area.

Kenneth P. Burns. Mr. Burns served as Executive Vice President and the Treasurer of Purdue University prior to his retirement on August 31, 2005.

Philip W. Kemmer. Mr. Kemmer is currently employed by Greater Lafayette Public Transportation Corporation. Formerly he served as Transportation Supervisor for the Lafayette School Corp. until his retirement from that position in July 2003. Prior to joining the Lafayette School Corp., Mr. Kemmer was the business administrator for the Assembly of God Church from July 1995 through December 1999.

Randolph F. Williams. Mr. Williams is President and Chief Executive Officer of LSB Financial and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Lafayette Savings. Mr. Williams was appointed to the Board of Directors of LSB Financial in September 2001. He was appointed President of LSB Financial in September 2001 and Chief Executive Officer in January 2002. Mr. Williams served as President and Chief Operating Officer of Delaware Place Bank in Chicago, Illinois from 1996 until joining LSB Financial. Mr. Williams has over 25 years of banking-related experience.

Mary Jo David. Ms. David is Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings. She has held these positions with LSB Financial since its formation in 1994 and with Lafayette Savings since 1992 and was elected a Director of LSB Financial and Lafayette Savings in 1999.

Thomas R. McCully.  Mr. McCully is a partner in the law firm of Stuart & Branigin LLP and has worked there since 1966.

Mariellen M. Neudeck. Ms. Neudeck, retired as of June 30, 2001, was a Vice President of Greater Lafayette Health Services, Inc. where she was responsible for 18 professional services departments operating in two hospitals. She was elected as Chairman of the Board of Lafayette Savings in 1993 and of LSB Financial in 1994.

Jeffrey A. Poxon. Mr. Poxon retired April 1, 2011 as the Senior Vice President-Investments and Chief Investment Officer of The Lafayette Life Insurance Company, retaining the position of Vice President-Investment Research.

Charles W. Shook. Mr. Shook is the President and owner of the Shook Agency, a residential and commercial real estate brokerage firm based in Lafayette, Indiana.



 
66

 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION


Corporate Office
 
101 Main Street
Lafayette, Indiana 47902
 
Branch Offices
 
1020A Sagamore Park Centre
West Lafayette, IN 47906
 
1501 Sagamore Parkway North
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
 
833 Twyckenham Boulevard
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
 
3510 S.R. 38 E
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
 
 
 
Independent Auditors
 
BKD, LLP
201 N. Illinois Street, Suite 700
P.O. Box 44998
Indianapolis, Indiana 46244-0998
 
Transfer Agent
 
Computershare Investor Services
350 Indiana Street, Suite 800
Golden, Colorado 80401
 
Local Counsel
 
Stuart & Branigin LLP
300 Main Street, Suite 800
Lafayette, Indiana  47902
 
Special Counsel
 
Barnes & Thornburg LLP
11 South Meridian Street
Indianapolis, Indiana  46204
 
 

Form 10-K Report

A copy of LSB Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K without exhibits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC, will be furnished without charge to shareholders of LSB Financial upon written request to the Secretary, LSB Financial Corp., 101 Main Street, P.O. Box 1628, Lafayette, Indiana 47902, or by calling (765) 742-1064.  Copies of the exhibits filed with the Form 10-K may be obtained by shareholders at a charge of $0.25 per page.


 
67

 

Common Stock

As of February 24, 2010, there were approximately 875 holders of record of LSB Financial Common Stock and 1,553,525 shares of issued and outstanding common stock. LSB Financial’s stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “LSBI.”

The following table sets forth, for the periods shown, the high and low sale price of the common stock and cash dividends per share declared. All amounts have been adjusted to reflect stock dividends and stock splits declared by the Company to date. The last stock dividend was declared in 2006.


Quarter Ended
 
High
 
Low
 
Cash Dividends
Declared
                   
March 31, 2009
  11.75     8.50     0.125  
June 30, 2009
  14.40     11.00     0.125  
September 30, 2009
  13.49     10.30     0.125  
December 31, 2009
  12.66     8.27     0.125  
March 31, 2010
  10.70     9.80     0.125  
June 30, 2010
  12.74     9.89     0.125  
September 30, 2010
  11.42     9.00     0.0  
December 31, 2010
  13.73     9.50     0.0  

Dividend payment decisions are made with consideration of a variety of factors including earnings, financial condition, market considerations and regulatory restrictions. Under the Bank’s Supervisory Agreement and LSB Financial’s Memorandum of Understanding with the OTS any declaration or payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Bank or LSB Financial must be approved by the OTS. LSB Financial is currently not paying dividends to its shareholders.  Restrictions on dividend payments are described in Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report.

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
EX-21 3 lsb_10kex21.htm SUBSIDIARIES lsb_10kex21.htm
EXHIBIT 21


SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
 

 
Parent
 
Subsidiary
 
Jurisdiction of Incorporation of Subsidiary
         
LSB Financial Corp.
 
Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB
 
Federal
         
Lafayette Savings Bank, FSB
 
L.S.B. Service Corporation
 
Indiana

 
The financial statements of LSB Financial Corp. are consolidated with those of its subsidiaries.
 

 
EX-23 4 lsb_10kex23.htm CONSENT lsb_10kex23.htm

EXHIBIT 23

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 33-98518, 33-98516 and 333-143442) of LSB Financial Corp. of our report dated March 16, 2011 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements of LSB Financial Corp. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 which report is incorporated by reference in Form 10-K of LSB Financial Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2010.
 

 
Indianapolis, Indiana
March 16, 2011
 
EX-31.1 5 lsb_10kex311.htm CEO CERTIFICATION lsb_10kex311.htm

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Randolph F. Williams, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of LSB Financial Corp. (the “Registrant”);
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
 
a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.  
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.  
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

Dated:
March 16, 2011
  /s/ Randolph F. Williams
     
Randolph F. Williams
     
President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 6 lsb_10kex312.htm CFO CERTIFICATION lsb_10kex312.htm
EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Mary Jo David, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of LSB Financial Corp. (the “Registrant”);
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the consolidated financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Registrant and have:
 
a.  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b.  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.  
Disclosed in this report any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the Registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
5.  
The Registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a.  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b.  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 


Dated:
March 16, 2011
  /s/ Mary Jo David
     
Mary Jo David
     
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 7 lsb_10kex32.htm SECTION 1350 CERTIFICATION lsb_10kex32.htm

EXHIBIT 32

CERTIFICATION

By signing below, each of the undersigned hereby certifies pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, in his or her capacity as an officer of LSB Financial Corp. (the “Registrant”) that (i) this report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (ii) the information contained in this report fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition of the Registrant at the end of such period and the results of operations of the Registrant for such period.


Signed this 16th day of March, 2011.

     
/s/ Randolph F. Williams   /s/ Mary Jo David
Randolph F. Williams
 
Mary Jo David
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to LSB Financial Corp. and will be retained by LSB Financial Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 
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