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LONG-TERM EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAM (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
LONG-TERM EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION PROGRAM [Abstract]  
Summary of Options/SARs Activity
A summary of Options/SARs activity for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is presented below:

 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
#
Options/
 SARs
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
#
Options / SARs
 
 
Weighted Average Exercise
Price
Outstanding at beginning of period
 
 
636,166
 
 
$
15.31
 
 
 
564,666
 
 
$
14.91
 
Granted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
198,000
 
 
$
17.01
 
Exercised
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expired or cancelled
 
 
(118,800
)
 
 
17.01
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of period
 
 
517,366
 
 
$
14.92
 
 
 
762,666
 
 
$
15.46
 
Options exercisable at March 31
 
 
387,255
 
 
$
14.01
 
 
 
298,017
 
 
$
13.00
 
Weighted average fair value of options
 
$
7.67
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
7.60
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate intrinsic value of options
 
$
 
 
 
 
 
$0.9 million
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average contractual term
 
2.0 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
3.5 years
 
 
 
 
 
 

Summarizes Nonvested Options Outstanding and Related Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
The following table summarizes nonvested options outstanding and the related weighted average grant date fair value at March 31, 2013:

 
Shares
 
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Nonvested at December 31, 2012
 
 
313,146
 
 
$
8.24
 
Granted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested
 
 
(64,235)
 
 
 
9.08
 
Expired or cancelled
 
 
(118,800)
 
 
 
8.08
 
Forfeited
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonvested at March 31, 2013
 
 
130,111
 
 
$
8.87
 
Fair Value of Options/SARs Estimated at Date of Grant Using Weighted Average Assumptions
ALC uses the Black-Scholes option value model to estimate the fair value of stock options and similar instruments.  Stock option valuation models require various assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, and forfeiture rate.  In estimating the fair value of the Options/SARs approved on March 15, 2012, the Company used a risk free rate equal to the five year U.S. Treasury yield in effect on the first business date after the grant date.  The expected life of the Options/SARs (five years) was estimated using expected exercise behavior of option holders.  Expected volatility was based on ALC's Class A Common Stock volatility since it began trading on November 10, 2006, and ending on the date of grant.  Because the Class A Common Stock has traded for less than the expected contractual term, an average of a peer group's historical volatility for a period equal to the Options/SARs' expected life, ending on the date of grant, was compared to the historical ALC volatility with no material difference.  Forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting period.  Because of a lack of history, the forfeiture rate was estimated at zero percent of the Options/SARs awarded and may be adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate.  The Options/SARs have characteristics that are significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the various input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.  The fair value of the Options/SARs was estimated at the date of grant using the following weighted average assumptions.

 
March 15,
 
 
May 2,
 
 
March 2,
 
 
2012
 
 
2011
 
 
2011
 
Expected life from grant date (in years)
 
 
5
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
5
 
Risk-free interest rate
 
 
1.11
%
 
 
1.88
%
 
 
2.21
%
Volatility
 
 
55.52
%
 
 
57.68
%
 
 
58.63
%
Dividend yield
 
 
2.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average fair value (per share)
 
$
7.08
 
 
$
8.87
 
 
$
9.69