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DEBT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
DEBT [Abstract]  
DEBT
4. DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

 
March 31,
 
 
December 31
 
 
2013
 
 
2012
 
 
(In thousands)
 
$125 million credit facility bearing interest at floating rates, due September 30, 2013(1)
 
$
113,000
 
 
$
108,000
 
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 6.24%, due 2014
 
 
28,627
 
 
 
30,708
 
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 6.50%, due 2015
 
 
23,580
 
 
 
23,834
 
Mortgage note, bearing interest at 7.07%, due 2018
 
 
8,346
 
 
 
8,391
 
Oregon Trust Deed Notes, weighted average interest rate of 7.33%, maturing from 2021 through 2026
 
 
6,859
 
 
 
6,946
 
HUD Insured Mortgages, interest rates ranging from 5.66% to 5.85%, due 2032
 
 
3,810
 
 
 
3,836
 
Total debt
 
 
184,222
 
 
 
181,715
 
Less current maturities
 
 
(143,300
)
 
 
(114,575
)
Total long-term debt
 
$
40,922
 
 
$
67,140
 
(1)  On December 31, 2012, commencing with the Third Amendment, the facility bears interest at the base rate plus 350 basis points.  At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, prime was 3.25%.  Pursuant to the Third Amendment (as defined below), the debt associated with the U.S. Bank Credit Facility (as defined below) now expires September 30, 2013.
 
$125 Million Credit Facility

On February 18, 2011, ALC entered into the $125 million revolving credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent ("U.S. Bank"), and certain other lenders party thereto (the "U.S. Bank Credit Facility").  ALC's obligations under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility are guaranteed by three ALC subsidiaries that own 42 residences with a combined net book value of $114.1 million and are secured by mortgage liens against such residences and by a lien against substantially all of the assets of ALC and those subsidiaries.    Prior to December 31, 2012, interest rates applicable to funds borrowed under the facility were based, at ALC's option, on either a base rate essentially equal to the prime rate plus a margin or LIBOR plus a margin that varies according to a pricing grid based on a consolidated leverage test.  The First Amendment (as defined below) increased the margins on base rate and LIBOR loans to 2.00% and 3.00%, respectively, and increased the quarterly commitment fee of .375% per annum on the unused portion of the facility to 0.5%.
 
On May 18, 2012, in anticipation of the purchase agreement with Ventas Realty, ALC entered into the first amendment to the U.S. Bank Credit Facility (the "First Amendment"). The First Amendment allowed ALC to exceed the limitation of $35,000,000 of consolidated growth capital expenditures per year. The First Amendment also limits ALC consolidated growth capital expenditures to $15,000,000 for the period from May 18, 2012 through December 31, 2012.  The annual limitation is restored to $35,000,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and each year thereafter.  ALC paid a fee of $0.4 million for the First Amendment which is being amortized over the remaining term of the U.S. Bank Credit Facility.

In general, borrowings under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility are limited to three and three quarters times ALC's consolidated net income during the prior four fiscal quarters plus, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of consolidated net income, customary add-backs in respect of provisions for taxes, consolidated interest expense, amortization and depreciation, losses from extraordinary items, loss on the sale of property outside the ordinary course of business, and other non-cash expenditures (including the amount of any compensation deduction as the result of any grant of stock or stock equivalent to employees, officers, directors or consultants), non-recurring expenses incurred by ALC in connection with transaction fees and expenses for acquisitions minus, in each case to the extent included in the calculation of consolidated net income, customary deductions related to credits for taxes, interest income, gains from extraordinary items, gains from the sale of property outside the ordinary course of business and other non-recurring gains.

On August 1, 2012, ALC entered into waiver and amendment No. 2 to the U.S. Bank Credit Facility which provided for the definition of Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the U.S. Bank Credit Facility) to be amended to (i) allow a one-time charge for a lease termination and settlement fee to be added to net income to arrive at Consolidated EBITDA, (ii) require ALC to remove from the collateral pool any residence with an occupancy percentage of less than 62% for two consecutive months and replace it with a residence with an occupancy greater than 62% and (iii) limit the borrowing base to 70% of the aggregate value of the eligible collateral pool.  As of a result of this amendment, ALC added five properties comprising of 195 units to the collateral pool.

On December 31, 2012, ALC entered into Waiver & Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (the "Third Amendment") with the lenders currently party to the $125 million credit agreement and U.S. Bank.

Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the lenders waived "Existing Alleged Defaults" under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility potentially arising from certain events and matters, and specifically waived any noncompliance with the maximum consolidated leverage ratio, which occurs (i) on or before December 31, 2012, (ii) from the date of the Third Amendment through March 31, 2013, and (iii) from and after the date ALC provides the lenders with a fully-executed agreement which provides for the repayment of all of the obligations under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility within a reasonable period of time through August 15, 2013, subject to extension to September 30, 2013 (for so long as such contemplated agreement is in full force and effect).    The Merger Agreement (as defined in the section entitled "Future Liquidity" below) was delivered to U. S. Bank on February 27, 2013 in satisfaction of the March 31, 2013 requirement described below. As a result, pursuant to the Third Amendment, compliance with the maximum consolidated leverage ratio was waived through August 15, 2013, subject to extension to September 30, 2013, for so long as the Merger Agreement remains in full force and effect.
 
Pursuant to the Third Amendment, the listing of an event or matter as an "Existing Alleged Default" is not, nor should it be deemed to be, an admission or agreement by ALC that any of the following singly or collectively, are a default or an event of default under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility or the documents relating to the U.S. Bank Credit Facility.
 
One such "Existing Alleged Default" that the lenders waived relates to that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated September 30, 2010 (the "TCF Loan"), by and between ALC Three, LLC, as borrower ("TCF Borrower"), ALC, as guarantor, and TCF National Bank ("TCF"). TCF Borrower is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC. Due to regulatory issues, ALC or its direct or indirect wholly-owned entities voluntarily surrendered an operating license for a property that was part of the collateral under the TCF Loan, resulting in ALC's anticipated inability to meet the EBITDA covenant under the TCF Loan for such property for the year ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the TCF Loan, a breach of the TCF Loan would occur at March 31, 2013 if the EBITDA covenant was not satisfied at December 31, 2012. TCF Borrower, ALC and TCF entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement effective as of December 31, 2012, pursuant to which TCF agreed to release the affected facility from the loan collateral under the TCF Loan and ALC agreed to substitute two facilities into the loan collateral and thereby cure the potential breach of the TCF Loan.
Other "Existing Alleged Defaults" that the lenders waived include, among other things, the alleged failure to timely disclose to U.S. Bank the receipt of certain correspondence from Red Mortgage Capital, LLC, as servicer ("Red Cap"), the proposed voluntary repayment of approximately $4.1 million to Red Cap, the alleged failure to timely provide to U.S. Bank certain financial reports provided to certain other lenders or servicers, including Red Cap and TCF, the maintenance of a brokerage account that was not subject to a collateral securities agreement for the benefit of the lenders, the receipt and appeal of a notice of revocation of license in connection with a facility, the surrender of the assisted living licenses or "stop placement" notices with respect to certain facilities, the temporary absence of possession of title to eight condominium units in a recently acquired facility and the fact that ALC and its affiliates are parties to certain investigations and lawsuits.
 
 In addition, the Third Amendment includes the following terms, among others:
 
 
·  
The interest rate on the loan will be increased by 100 basis points from the base rate plus 2.50% to the base rate plus 3.50% and the unused commitment fee will be 0.625%. Interest and fees will be paid monthly, not quarterly.
 
 
·  
ALC will provide to U.S. Bank mortgages on certain properties, which are estimated to represent in the aggregate at least $25 million in fair market value. ALC will also provide the lenders with mortgages or deeds of trust on any properties released by Red Cap as a result of the proposed voluntary repayment of approximately $4.1 million. Such repayment to Red Cap by ALC was required to be made by December 31, 2012; however, on December 20, 2012, ALC and Red Cap entered into an agreement to defer the repayment to January 31, 2013.  On January 28, 2013, ALC and Red Cap entered into an agreement to extend the dates by which two of the mortgage loans shall be prepaid to February 28, 2013 and the earlier of the sale of the property or June 30, 2013, respectively.  On January 31, 2013, and February 28, 2013, ALC made required repayments to Red Cap.  Subsequent to repaying the mortgage loans on certain of the properties to Red Cap, on March 12, 2013 and April 8, 2013, ALC transferred such properties to an ALC subsidiary guarantor under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility and delivered new mortgages on such properties to U.S. Bank.
 
 
·  
The lenders will permit ALC to borrow under the revolver and renew letters of credit, absent a default or event of default or other breach of the existing conditions to new borrowings; provided, that ALC will agree to maintain $4 million of unused availability under the revolver, which shall not be subject to the unused commitment fee.
 
 
·  
The lenders will not release their mortgages or deeds of trust on the properties otherwise scheduled to be released, which are valued at approximately $17 million.
 
 
·  
ALC may not sell any properties mortgaged to the lenders without the consent of the lenders (except for one pre-approved property). Upon any sale of any such mortgaged property (other than the pre-approved property), (i) ALC shall pay the lenders the net proceeds of the sale of such mortgaged property and (ii) the revolving credit commitment shall be permanently reduced by the amount of such payment.
 
 
·  
Except for the voluntary repayment of approximately $4.1 million to Red Cap described above and payments to other secured creditors from the proceeds of the sale of their collateral, if any, ALC will not voluntarily prepay other indebtedness without prepaying the indebtedness owed under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility on a pari passu basis with a corresponding reduction in the commitment.
 
 
·  
ALC will provide to the lenders, on or before March 31, 2013, a fully-executed agreement which provides for the repayment of all of the obligations under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility within a reasonable period of time. ALC will close the transaction contemplated by the foregoing agreement by August 15, 2013, subject to extension to September 30, 2013. The Merger Agreement (as defined in the section entitled "Future Liquidity" below) was delivered to U. S. Bank on February 27, 2013 in satisfaction of the March 31, 2013 requirement.
 
 
·  
ALC will provide the lenders with timely written notice of any defaults or alleged defaults on other indebtedness of $2.5 million or more (instead of $10 million or more).
 
 
·  
ALC will provide to U.S. Bank monthly financial statements within 45 days of month-end and weekly 13-week cash flow forecasts.
 
 
·  
On or before July 2, 2013, ALC will obtain not less than $15 million from a new credit facility, sale of unencumbered assets, or otherwise.
 
 
·  
ALC shall release U.S. Bank, each lender, each letter of credit lender and certain other releases from any and all claims of ALC related to the loan documents arising on or before the date of the Third Amendment.
 
 
·  
ALC will no longer have the ability to borrow under any swing loans, as contemplated by the U.S. Bank Credit Facility.
 
 
·  
ALC will no longer have the ability to borrow at the eurodollar rate, as contemplated by the U.S. Bank Credit Facility.
 
 
·  
ALC paid, pro rata, a fee of $625,000 to the lenders.
 
 
·  
ALC will pay all undisputed, reasonable fees of the lenders in connection with the Third Amendment.
 

ALC continues to be current with all principal and interest payments due on all its outstanding indebtedness.  Because our borrowings under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility are due within the current year pursuant to the Third Amendment, all of our outstanding indebtedness under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility was classified as a current liability in our consolidated financial statements.
 
If the lenders were to declare a default under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility and ALC's other borrowings subject to cross-default provisions ($23.6 million in total as of March 31, 2013), they could, among other remedies, accelerate the repayment of all existing borrowings, terminate ALC's ability to make new borrowings and foreclose on their liens described above.  There is no assurance that ALC would be able to obtain financing to pay amounts owed under such circumstances.

ALC is subject to certain restrictions and financial covenants under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility including maintenance of greater than a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, and restrictions on payments for capital expenditures, expansions and acquisitions. ALC may not make payments for dividends and stock repurchases.  In addition, upon the occurrence of certain transactions, including but not limited to property loss events, ALC may be required to make mandatory prepayments. ALC is also subject to other customary covenants and conditions.

Outstanding borrowings under the facility at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $113.0 million and $108.0 million, respectively.  In addition, the facility provided collateral for $5.9 million and $5.0 million in outstanding letters of credit at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, ALC was in compliance with all applicable covenants and available borrowings under the facility were $2.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively.
 

 
Mortgage Note due 2014

The mortgage note due in 2014 (the "6.24% 2014 Note") has a fixed interest rate of 6.24% with a 25-year principal amortization and is secured by 24 assisted living residences with a carrying value of $50.7 million.  Monthly principal and interest payments amount to approximately $0.3 million.  A balloon payment of $29.6 million is due in January 2014.  The 6.24% 2014 Note was entered into by subsidiaries of ALC and is subject to a limited guaranty by ALC. As a result of certain alleged defaults identified in correspondence from Red Mortgage Capital, LLC, as servicer of the 6.24% 2014 Note ("Red Cap"), ALC agreed on August 24, 2012 to make a voluntary repayment of approximately $4.1 million to Red Cap on or before December 31, 2012, releasing three properties from the lien securing the 6.24% 2014 Note.  On December 20, 2012, ALC and Red Cap entered into an agreement to defer the repayment to January 31, 2013.  On January 28, 2013, ALC and Red Cap entered into an agreement to extend the dates by which two of the mortgage loans shall be prepaid to February 28, 2013 and the earlier of the sale of the property or June 30, 2013, respectively.  On January 31, 2013 and February 28, 2013, ALC made required prepayments to Red Cap. Subsequent to repaying the mortgage loans on certain of the properties to Red Cap, on March 12, 2013 and April 8, 2013, ALC transferred such properties to an ALC subsidiary guarantor under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility and delivered new mortgages on such properties to U.S. Bank.

6.5% Mortgage Note due 2015

On June 12, 2009, ALC entered into a loan agreement by and between ALC Three, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC ("Borrower"), ALC as guarantor, and TCF National Bank pursuant to which TCF National Bank lent $14 million to Borrower.  On September 29, 2010, ALC and Borrower entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with TCF National Bank, effective September 30, 2010, which increased the original principal amount of the loan to $26.3 million and extended the term of the loan to September 30, 2015.

The amended and restated loan bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.5% per annum and is secured by a mortgage and assignment of leases with respect to two senior living residences in Iowa, three in Indiana, one in Michigan and one in Wisconsin consisting of a combined total of 392 units with a carrying value of $24.1 million.  The original $14.0 million portion of the loan is amortized over a twenty year period from June 12, 2009 and the additional $12.25 million portion of the loan is amortized over a fifteen year period from September 30, 2010.  Prepayment of the loan in excess of 10% of the principal balance in any anniversary year will require a prepayment fee of 3% in the first or second year, 2% in the third or fourth year, and 1% thereafter.  Performance and payment of obligations under the loan agreement and related note are guaranteed by ALC pursuant to the terms of a guaranty agreement.  ALC incurred $0.4 million of closing costs which are being amortized over the five year life of the loan.

In addition to customary representations, covenants and default provisions, the loan requires that the senior living residences securing the loan maintain minimum annual levels of EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) and rental income.  In addition, the loan requires that ALC maintain less than a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and greater than a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio.  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, ALC was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants.
 
Due to regulatory issues, ALC or its direct or indirect wholly-owned entities voluntarily surrendered an operating license for a property that is part of the collateral under the amended and restated loan, resulting in ALC's anticipated inability to meet the EBITDA covenant under the amended and restated loan for such property for the year ending December 31, 2012. Under the terms of the amended and restated loan, a breach of the amended and restated loan would occur at March 31, 2013 if the EBITDA covenant was not satisfied at December 31, 2012. Borrower, ALC and TCF National Bank entered into a First Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement effective as of December 31, 2012, pursuant to which TCF National Bank agreed to release the affected facility from the loan collateral under amended and restated loan and ALC agreed to substitute two facilities into the loan collateral and thereby cure the potential breach of the amended and restated loan.
 
 
Mortgage Note due 2018

The mortgage note due in 2018 ("2018 Note") has a fixed interest rate of 7.07%, an original principal amount of $9.0 million, and a 25-year principal amortization.  It is secured by a deed of trust, assignment of rents and security agreement and fixture filing on three assisted living residences in Texas with a carrying value of $10.2 million.  Monthly principal and interest payments amount to approximately $64,200.  The 2018 Note, which has a balloon payment of $7.2 million due in July 2018 and was entered into by a wholly-owned subsidiary of ALC, is subject to a limited guaranty by ALC.

Oregon Trust Deed Notes

The Oregon trust deed notes ("Oregon Trust Deed Notes") are secured by buildings, land, furniture and fixtures of six Oregon assisted living residences with a combined carrying value of $9.3 million.  The notes are payable in monthly installments including interest at rates ranging from 0% to 9.00%.  The effective rate on the remaining term of the Oregon Trust Deed Notes is 4.16%.

Under debt agreements relating to the Oregon Trust Deed Notes, ALC is required to comply with the terms of certain regulatory agreements until their scheduled maturity dates which range from June 2021 to March 2026.

HUD Insured Mortgages

The HUD insured mortgages (the "HUD Loans") included three separate loan agreements entered into in 2001 between subsidiaries of ALC and the lenders.  Two of the three HUD Loans were refinanced in the third quarter of 2007.  One of the HUD loans with a principal balance of $2.8 million was repaid in the third quarter of 2011.  The two remaining HUD loans bear interest of 5.66% and 5.85% and average 5.74%.  The two remaining mortgages are each secured by a separate assisted living residence located in Texas with a combined carrying value of $4.2 million.  Prepayments may be made any time after the first two years.  The two remaining HUD Loans mature in September 2032.

Unfavorable Market Value of DebtAdjustment

ALC debt in existence at the date of the ALC Purchase was evaluated and determined, based upon prevailing market interest rates, to be undervalued.  The unfavorable market value adjustment upon acquisition was $3.2 million.  The market value adjustment reserve is amortized on an effective interest basis, as an offset to interest expense, over the term of the debt agreements.  The amount of amortization of the unfavorable market value adjustment for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was $13,368 and $13,005, respectively.

Letters of Credit

As of March 31, 2013, ALC had $5.9 million in outstanding letters of credit, all of which are collateralized under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility. Approximately $5.8 million of the letters of credit provide security for worker's compensation insurance and the remaining $0.1 million of letters of credit serve to secure against liens which were previously filed by contractors involving several ALC properties.  The letters of credit have maturity dates ranging from October 2013 to March 2014.

As of December 31, 2012, ALC had $5.0 million in outstanding letters of credit, all of which are collateralized by the U.S. Bank Credit Facility.  Approximately $4.8 million of the letters of credit provide security for worker's compensation insurance and the remaining $0.2 million of letters of credit serve to secure against liens which were previously filed by contractors involving several ALC properties.  The letters of credit have maturity dates ranging from March 2013 to December 2013.

Future Liquidity

The Company is a party to the U.S. Bank Credit Facility among the Company, the lenders party thereto (collectively, the "Lenders"), and U.S. Bank, in its separate capacities as administrative agent and collateral agent for the Lenders, as Swingline Lender, and L/C Issuer.

At March 31, 2013, we had approximately $184.2 million of outstanding debt of which $143.3 million is due within one year.   $113.0 million of amounts due within one year are owed under the U.S. Bank Credit Facility (the "US Bank Indebtedness") and $28.6 million is due under the 6.24% 2014 Note.  Our cash flow from operations in 2013 will not be sufficient to repay either the US Bank Indebtedness or the 6.24% 2014 Note.  In the first quarter of 2013, ALC incurred unpaid expenses primarily related to legal fees and transaction costs, a portion of which are due and payable prior to the closing of the Merger (as defined below).  Pursuant to the Third Amendment, ALC is required to obtain additional liquidity in the aggregate amount of $15 million ($3 million of which has already been raised), whether pursuant to sales of unencumbered assets, additional credit facilities, or otherwise, on or before July 2, 2013. With an additional capital raise or an amendment or waiver to the U.S. Bank Credit Facility, ALC believes it can meet its short term obligations; however, ALC can not provide assurance that such capital raise, amendment or waiver will be successful.
 
On February 25, 2013, ALC entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Aid Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Aid Holdings"), and Aid Merger Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Aid Holdings ("Aid Merger Sub"), providing for the merger of Aid Merger Sub with and into ALC (the "Merger"), with ALC surviving the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aid Holdings (the "Surviving Corporation").  Aid Holdings and Aid Merger Sub are affiliates of TPG Capital, L.P. ("TPG").
 
In accordance with the provisions of the U.S. Bank Credit Facility, the Company delivered to the Lenders a fully executed agreement which provides for the repayment of the US Bank Indebtedness before August 15, 2013 (which date may be extended to September 30, 2013 for the purpose of obtaining of requisite approvals).

The delivery of the Merger Agreement was one of various alternatives available to the Company to arrange for the timely payment of the US Bank Indebtedness.  Subject to the completion of the Merger, alternatives that are still available to the Company include the refinancing of the US Bank Indebtedness, the sales of assets, a private placement of securities, or one or more combinations of the foregoing.  The Company has received various unsolicited inquiries from institutional investors inquiring as to the Company's interest in selling assets or completing a financing on a private placement basis.  The Company does not believe that asset sales would be required to effect such a refinancing; however, the combination of asset sales and refinancing may result in more favorable debt financing terms.