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Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Property and Equipment, Useful Lives
Property and equipment are stated at cost. We provide for depreciation and amortization, primarily computed using the straight-line method, by charges to operations in amounts estimated to allocate the cost of the assets over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
 
Asset Classification
 
Estimated Useful Life
 
Computer equipment
 
3 years
 
Purchased software
 
3 - 5 years
 
Furniture and fixtures
 
3 - 10 years
 
Leasehold improvements
 
Life of lease or asset, whichever is shorter
 
    
Revenue Classification and Revenue Recognition Methology
The following table summarizes the changes to our revenue classifications and the timing of revenue recognition of subscription and software revenue for fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010.  Ratable revenue refers to product revenue that is recognized evenly over the term of the related agreement, beginning when the first payment becomes due.  The residual method refers to the recognition of the difference between the total arrangement fee and the undiscounted VSOE for the undelivered element, assuming all other revenue recognition requirements have been met.

 
     
 Revenue Classification in Income Statement Revenue Recognition Methodology 
 
Fiscal 2012
 
Fiscal 2011 and 2010
 
Fiscal 2012
 
Fiscal 2011 and 2010
 
Type of Revenue:
               
aspenONE subscription
Subscription and software
 
Subscription
 
Ratable
 
Ratable
 
Point products
               
- Software
Subscription and software
 
Software
 
Ratable
 
Residual method
 
- Bundled SMS
Subscription and software
 
Services and other
 
Ratable
 
Ratable
 
Other
               
- Legacy arrangements
Subscription and software
 
Software
 
Residual method
 
Residual method
 
- Perpetual arrangements
Subscription and software
 
Software
 
Residual method
 
Residual method
 
         
Reconciliation of Revenue Recognition Methodology
The following tables reconcile the amount of revenue recognized during fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, based on the revenue recognition methodology (dollars in thousands).  As illustrated below, the introduction of our enhanced SMS offering in fiscal 2012 has resulted in a substantial majority of our subscription and software revenue being recognized on a ratable basis in fiscal 2012.
 
       
  Year Ended,  Year Ended, 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
  
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
      
% of Total
Subscription and software revenue:
                  
Ratable (1)
 $144,144  $58,459  $11,071   86.5 %  56.4 %  20.5 %
Residual method (2)
  22,544   45,240   42,920   13.5   43.6   79.5 
Subscription and software revenue
 $166,688  $103,699  $53,991   100.0 %  100.0 %  100.0 %
                         
 
(1)
During fiscal 2011 and 2010, the fair value of the SMS element of point product arrangements totaled $2.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively and was presented in the consolidated statements of operations as services and other revenue.  Effective July 1, 2011, the fee attributable to the SMS in point product arrangements is no longer separable since we are unable to establish VSOE, and as a result, is included within ratable revenue.
 
(2)
 
  Year Ended, 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residual method revenue:
         
Point products - Software
 *  $20,190  $9,648 
Legacy arrangements
  20,586   22,761   31,400 
Perpetual arrangements
  1,958   2,289   1,872 
Total residual method revenue
 $22,544  $45,240  $42,920 
             

* Effective July 1, 2011, the total combined arrangement fee (which includes the fee attributable to SMS) for point product arrangements with enhanced SMS is recognized on a ratable basis.
Net Current and Non-Current Installments Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The following table summarizes our net current and non-current installments receivable, net of related unamortized discount and allowance for doubtful accounts balances at June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011(dollars in thousands):
 
   
Current
  
Non-current
  
Total
 
June 30, 2012
         
Installments receivable, gross
 $34,958  $15,904  $50,862 
Less:  Unamortized discount
  (1,617)  (1,833)  (3,450)
Less:  Allowance for doubtful accounts
  (157)  (25)  (182)
Installments receivable, net
 $33,184  $14,046  $47,230 
              
June 30, 2011
            
Installments receivable, gross
 $41,407  $55,277  $96,684 
Less:  Unamortized discount
  (1,937)  (7,383)  (9,320)
Less:  Allowance for doubtful accounts
  (767)  (121)  (888)
Installments receivable, net
 $38,703  $47,773  $86,476 
             
Roll Forward of Current and Non-Current Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for Installments Receivable
The following table shows a roll forward of our current and non-current allowance for doubtful accounts for the installments receivable balances during the fiscal years 2012, 2011 and 2010 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
Current
  
Non-current
  
Total
 
           
Balance at June 30, 2010
 $1,119  $1,196  $2,315 
Transfers to accounts receivable
  (993)  -   (993)
Transfers from non-current to current
  757   (757)  - 
Write-offs
  (302)  (322)  (624)
Recoveries of previous write-offs
  194   -   194 
Provision for bad debts
  (8)  4   (4)
Balance at June 30, 2011
 $767  $121  $888 
Transfers to accounts receivable
  (782)  -   (782)
Transfers from non-current to current
  127   (127)  - 
Write-offs
  (26)  (29)  (55)
Recoveries of previous write-offs
  -   10   10 
Provision for bad debts
  71   50   121 
Balance at June 30, 2012
 $157  $25  $182 
             
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Activity for Accounts Receivable
The following table presents our allowance for doubtful accounts activity for accounts receivable in fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Balance, beginning of year
 $2,771  $7,000  $8,487 
Provision for bad debts
  (95)  (2,618)  437 
Write-offs
  (512)  (1,611)  (1,924)
Balance, end of year
 $2,164  $2,771  $7,000 
             
Accounts Receivable and Collateralized Receivables Balances
The following table summarizes our accounts receivable and collateralized receivables balances, net of the related allowance for doubtful accounts and unamortized discounts, as of June 30, 2012 and 2011 (dollars in thousands). Collateralized receivables are presented in the consolidated balance sheets and in the table below net of unamortized discounts for future interest established at inception of the installment arrangement, and carry terms of up to five years. The unamortized discounts are recognized over the term of the installment arrangement as interest income using the effective interest method.
 
   
Gross
  
Unamortized
Discounts
  
Allowance
  
Net
 
June 30, 2012:
            
Accounts Receivable
 $33,432  $-  $1,982  $31,450 
Installments Receivable
                
Current
  34,958   1,617   157   33,184 
Non-current
  15,904   1,833   25   14,046 
    50,862   3,450   182   47,230 
Collateralized Receivables
                
Current
  6,500   203   -   6,297 
Non-current
  -   -   -   - 
   $6,500  $203  $-  $6,297 
                  
June 30, 2011:
                
Accounts Receivable
 $29,750  $-  $1,884  $27,866 
Installments Receivable
                
Current
  41,407   1,937   767   38,703 
Non-current
  55,277   7,383   121   47,773 
    96,684   9,320   888   86,476 
Collateralized Receivables
                
Current
  16,371   623   -   15,748 
Non-current
  10,320   1,029   -   9,291 
   $26,691  $1,652  $-  $25,039 
                 
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2012 and 2011, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at
 
   
Reporting Date Using,
 
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 
   
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
 
June 30, 2012:
      
Assets:
      
Cash equivalents
 $144,009  $- 
Liabilities:
        
Secured borrowings
  -   10,939 
          
June 30, 2011:
        
Assets:
        
Cash equivalents
 $139,000  $- 
Liabilities:
        
Secured borrowings
  -   25,964 
         
Calculations of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share
The calculations of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share and basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding are as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share data):
 
   
Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
           
Net (loss) income
 $(13,808) $10,257  $(107,445)
              
Weighted average shares outstanding
  93,780   93,488   91,247 
Dilutive impact from:
            
Share-based payment awards
  -   2,313   - 
Warrants
  -   52   - 
Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding
  93,780   95,853   91,247 
              
Net (loss) income per common share
            
Basic
 $(0.15) $0.11  $(1.18)
Dilutive
 $(0.15) $0.11  $(1.18)
Potential Common Shares Excluded From Calculation of Dilutive Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
 
The following potential common shares were excluded from the calculation of dilutive weighted average shares outstanding because the exercise price of the stock options exceeded the average market price of our common stock and/or their effect would be anti-dilutive at the balance sheet date (shares in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2012
  
2011
  
2010
 
Employee equity awards
  6,554   1,728   8,642 
             
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2012
 
   
Gross Carrying
Amount
  
Accumulated
Amortization
  
Effect of
currency
translation
  
Net Carrying
Amount
  
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life (in Years)
 
Technology and patents
 $1,330  $(139) $(84) $1,107   2.7 
Total
 $1,330  $(139) $(84) $1,107   2.7 
                     
Carrying Amount of Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of the goodwill by reporting unit for the fiscal years 2012 and 2011 were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
    
   
Reporting Unit
 
Asset Class
 
License
  
SMS, Training,
and Other
  
Professional
Services
  
Total
 
Balance as of June 30, 2010
            
Goodwill
 $68,059  $14,871  $5,102  $88,032 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (65,569)  -   (5,102)  (70,671)
   $2,490  $14,871  $-  $17,361 
                  
Effect of currency translation
  (10)  1,273   -   1,263 
                  
Balance as of June 30, 2011
                
Goodwill
 $68,049  $16,144  $5,102  $89,295 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (65,569)  -   (5,102)  (70,671)
   $2,480  $16,144  $-  $18,624 
                  
Acquisitions
 $1,641  $-  $-  $1,641 
                  
Effect of currency translation
  (120)  (746)  -   (866)
                  
Balance as of  June 30, 2012
                
Goodwill
 $69,570  $15,398  $5,102  $90,070 
Accumulated impairment losses
  (65,569)  -   (5,102)  (70,671)
   $4,001  $15,398  $-  $19,399