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Earnings per share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Earnings per share  
Summary of earnings per share

EARNINGS PER SHARE – FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER

  

2021

  

2022

  

2023

Net profit attributable to shareholders
   £m

Weighted
 average
number
 of shares
  (millions)

EPS  
  (pence) 

Net profit attributable to
shareholders
   £m 

Weighted 
 average 
number 
 of shares 
  (millions) 

EPS  
  (pence) 

Net profit attributable to shareholders
   £m

Weighted 
 average 
number 
 of shares 
  (millions) 

EPS  
  (pence) 

Basic earnings per share

 

1,471

 

1,928.0

 

76.3p

1,634

 

1,918.5

 

85.2p

1,781

 

1,891.8

 

94.1p

Diluted earnings per share

 

1,471

 

1,939.4

 

75.8p

1,634

 

1,929.3

 

84.7p

1,781

 

1,902.8

 

93.6p

Summary of adjusted earnings per share

ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

    

2021

2022

2023

    

Adjusted net
profit
attributable to
 shareholders
£m 

    

Weighted
average
 number
of shares
  (millions)

    

Adjusted
 EPS 
 (pence) 

Adjusted net
profit
attributable to
 shareholders
 £m

    

Weighted
average
 number
of shares
  (millions)

    

Adjusted
 EPS 
 (pence) 

Adjusted net
profit
attributable to
 shareholders
£m

    

Weighted
average
 number
of shares
  (millions)

    

Adjusted
 EPS 
 (pence) 

Adjusted earnings per share

1,689

1,928.0

87.6p

1,961

1,918.5

102.2p

2,156

1,891.8

114.0p

Summary of reconciliation of adjusted net profit attributable to parent

RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO RELX PLC SHAREHOLDERS

2021

    

Pre-tax
adjustment
£m

    

Tax on
adjustment
£m

    

Total
£m

Net profit attributable to shareholders

 

  

 

1,471

Adjustments:

  

 

  

 

  

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

 

294

 

22

 

316

Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets*

 

-

 

(61)

 

(61)

Acquisition-related items

 

21

 

(11)

 

10

Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation

 

9

 

(2)

 

7

Disposals and other non-operating items

(55)

1

 

(54)

Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders

 

 

 

1,689

2022

    

Pre-tax
adjustment
£m

    

Tax on
adjustment
£m

    

Total
£m

Net profit attributable to shareholders

 

 

  

 

1,634

Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

 

296

 

30

 

326

Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets*

 

-

 

(64)

 

(64)

Acquisition-related items

 

62

 

(13)

 

49

Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation

 

5

 

(1)

 

4

Disposals and other non-operating items

 

9

3

12

Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders

 

 

  

 

1,961

10 Earnings per share (continued)

2023

    

Pre-tax
adjustment
£m

    

Tax on
adjustment
£m

    

Total
£m

Net profit attributable to shareholders

 

 

  

 

1,781

Adjustments:

 

  

 

  

 

  

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

 

280

 

32

 

312

Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets*

 

-

 

(61)

 

(61)

Acquisition-related items

 

56

 

(8)

 

48

Net interest on net defined benefit pension obligation

 

1

 

-

 

1

Disposals and other non-operating items

72

3

75

Adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders

 

 

  

 

2,156

*

Movements on deferred tax liabilities arising on acquired intangible assets that do not qualify for tax amortisation.