0001193125-15-260730.txt : 20150723 0001193125-15-260730.hdr.sgml : 20150723 20150723101933 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-15-260730 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150723 FILED AS OF DATE: 20150723 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150723 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RELX PLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000929869 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING [2741] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: X0 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13334 FILM NUMBER: 151001532 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1-3 STRAND CITY: LONDON WC2N 5JR STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 011442071665660 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1-3 STRAND CITY: LONDON WC2N 5JR STATE: X0 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: REED ELSEVIER PLC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940912 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RELX N.V. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000929872 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS PUBLISHING [2741] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: E1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13688 FILM NUMBER: 151001533 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: RADARWEG 29 STREET 2: 1043 NX AMSTERDAM CITY: THE NETHERLANDS STATE: P7 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 011442071665660 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: RADARWEG 29 STREET 2: 1043 NX AMSTERDAM CITY: THE NETHERLANDS STATE: P7 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: REED ELSEVIER NV DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20070309 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ELSEVIER NV / DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980327 6-K 1 d93981d6k.htm 6-K 6-K

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Joint Report of Foreign Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Information furnished as at 23 July 2015

 

 

 

RELX PLC   RELX NV
(Registrant)   (Registrant)

1-3 Strand

London WC2N 5JR

United Kingdom

 

Radarweg 29

1043 NX Amsterdam

The Netherlands

(Address of principal executive office)   (Address of principal executive office)

 

 

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant furnishes or will furnish annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F).

Form 20-F  x             Form 40-F  ¨

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

Yes  ¨            No  x

 

 

 


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrants have duly caused this report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

RELX PLC     RELX NV
Registrant     Registrant
By:  

/s/ A McCulloch

    By:  

/s/ A McCulloch

  Name: A McCulloch       Name: A McCulloch
  Title: Deputy Secretary       Title: Authorised Signatory
Date:   23 July 2015     Date:   23 July 2015


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

99.1    RELX Group – Consolidated Interim Results
EX-99.1 2 d93981dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Issued on behalf of RELX PLC and RELX NV

23 July 2015

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS TO 30 JUNE 2015

RELX Group, the global professional information company, reports continued underlying growth in revenue, operating profit and earnings in the first half of 2015.

 

Highlights

 

•    +3% underlying revenue growth; H1 total £2,964m/4,031m

 

•    +5% underlying adjusted operating profit growth; H1 total £909m/1,236m

 

•    Underlying revenue and adjusted operating profit growth across all four business areas

 

•    +8% adjusted EPS growth constant currency; +8% to 30.1p (27.8p); +21% to 0.410 (0.339)

 

•    Reported EPS for RELX PLC 21.0p (20.0p); RELX NV 0.313 (0.268)

 

•    Interim dividend growth: +6% to 7.40p for RELX PLC; +17% to 0.115 for RELX NV

 

•    Strong financial position & cash conversion; leverage 2.5x EBITDA pension & lease adjusted (1.9x unadjusted)

 

•    £300m of share buybacks completed in H1; further £200m to be deployed in remainder of 2015

 

•    New corporate structure, share listings, and entity name changes implemented 1 July 2015

 

•    Parent company boards fully aligned 21 July 2015 and consolidated accounts introduced for H1 results

Commenting on the results, Anthony Habgood, Chairman, said:

“RELX Group continued to execute on its strategic and financial priorities in the first half of 2015, and we have announced a +6% increase in the interim dividend for RELX PLC and a +17% increase for RELX NV. We have implemented a set of measures that simplify our corporate structure and increase transparency for our shareholders. Earlier this week we took the additional step of fully aligning the parent company boards, and today we are introducing consolidated accounts for our first half results.”

Chief Executive Officer, Erik Engstrom, commented:

“We achieved good underlying revenue growth in the first half of 2015, and, through further process innovation across our business, we continued to generate underlying operating profit growth ahead of underlying revenue growth, driving +8% growth in adjusted EPS at constant currencies.”

“Our financial position and cash flow remain strong, and investment in organic growth remains our number one priority for cash use, supported by small acquisitions of datasets and analytics.”

“The key drivers within our business remain positive, and we are confident that we will deliver another year of underlying revenue, profit, and earnings growth in 2015.”


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 2

 

Operating and financial review

FINANCIAL RESULTS HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue of £2,964m/€4,031m; underlying growth +3%: The underlying growth rate reflects continued growth in electronic and face to face revenues (86% of the total), partially offset by continued print revenue declines.

Adjusted operating profit of £909m/€1,236m; underlying growth +5%: Growth expressed in sterling was +6%, and expressed in euros +18%, reflecting the sharp decline in the euro since the first half of 2014.

Reported operating profit: Reported operating profit, including amortisation of acquired intangible assets, was £737m (£697m) or 1,002m (850m).

Interest and tax: Adjusted net interest expense was £75m (£69m) or 102m (84m), with the £6m/18m increase reflecting higher net borrowings and currency translation effects partly offset by a lower average interest rate. Adjusted tax was £194m (£186m) or 263m (227m). The adjusted effective tax rate was 23.3%.

Adjusted EPS growth in constant currencies +8%: Adjusted EPS expressed in sterling was +8% to 30.1p, or +21% to 0.410 expressed in euros. The difference in growth rates between the sterling and euro EPS reflects the movement in average exchange rates to 1.36:£1 from 1.22:£1 in the first half of 2014.

Reported EPS: Reported EPS was 21.0p (20.0p) for RELX PLC and 0.313 (0.268) for RELX NV.

Dividend: We have announced an interim dividend increase of +6% to 7.40p for RELX PLC and +17% to 0.115 for RELX NV. Following the UK government announcement that dividend tax credits will be abolished, future RELX PLC and RELX NV dividends will be equalised without any tax credit gross up (see page 12 for details).

Net debt/EBITDA 2.5x on a pensions and lease adjusted basis (unadjusted 1.9x): Net debt was £3.9bn/5.5bn on 30 June 2015. The adjusted cash flow conversion rate was 85% (89%). For the full year we expect this rate to be over 90%, in line with prior years.

Organic development: In the first half we continued to develop our global technology platforms across the business, launch new products and services in both existing and adjacent market segments, and extend our reach in high growth markets and geographies. Capital expenditure as a percentage of revenues remained at 5%.

Portfolio development: We completed 11 small acquisitions of content, data and exhibition assets for a total consideration of £69m in the first half, and disposed of assets for £6m.

Share buybacks: In the first half we deployed £300m on share buybacks. In the remainder of 2015 we intend to deploy a further £200m, bringing the full year total to the previously announced £500m (in addition to annual employee share plan purchases of around £30m).

Corporate structure simplification: On 1 July 2015 we implemented the previously announced simplification of our corporate structure, our share listings, and our corporate entity names. In addition, we have now fully aligned the boards of the two parent companies, and we have presented our first half results on a consolidated, rather than combined, basis. The move to consolidated accounts has no impact on any figures, except for a minor positive restatement of the reported EPS for RELX NV.

FULL YEAR 2015 OUTLOOK

The full year outlook is unchanged. The key drivers within our business remain positive, and we are confident that, by continuing to execute on our strategy, we will deliver another year of underlying revenue, profit, and earnings growth in 2015.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 3

Operating and financial review

 

RELX GROUP FINANCIAL SUMMARY

 

     £            
   Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June        
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Underlying
growth
rates
 

Revenue

     2,964        2,847        +4     4,031        3,473        +16     +3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted operating profit

  909      860      +6   1,236      1,049      +18   +5

Adjusted operating margin

  30.7   30.2   30.7   30.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Reported operating profit

  737      697      +6   1,002      850      +18
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted net interest expense

  (75   (69   (102   (84
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted profit before tax

  834      791      +5   1,134      965      +18
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted tax

  (194   (186   (263   (227

Non-controlling interests

  (2   (2   (3   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted net profit

  638      603      +6   868      736      +18
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Reported net profit

  464      454      631      554   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Reported net margin

  15.7   15.9   15.7   15.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Adjusted earnings per share

  30.1p      27.8p      +8 0.410    0.339      +21   +8 %* 
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net borrowings

  3,870      3,278      5,457      4,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     
PARENT COMPANIES
     RELX PLC     RELX NV  

Reported earnings per share

     21.0p        20.0p        +5   0.313      0.268        +17  

Ordinary dividend per share

     7.40p        7.00p        +6   0.115      0.098        +17  

 

* Change at constant currencies

Adjusted and underlying figures are additional performance measures used by management. Reconciliations between the reported and adjusted figures are set out in note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial information on page 27. The reported operating profit figures are set out in note 2 on page 22. Underlying growth rates are calculated at constant currencies, and exclude the results of all acquisitions and disposals made in both the year and prior year and assets held for sale. Underlying revenue growth rates also exclude the effects of exhibition cycling and timing. Constant currency growth rates are based on 2014 full year average and hedge exchange rates. RELX NV comparative reported earnings per share has been restated to reflect the bonus issue of shares declared on 30 June 2015, and the presentation of condensed consolidated financial information. See note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial information on page 23.

 

ENQUIRIES:   

Colin Tennant (Investors)

+44 (0)20 7166 5751

  

Paul Abrahams (Media)

+44 (0)20 7166 5724

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Results Announcement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the US Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those currently being anticipated. The terms “outlook”, “estimate”, “project”, “plan”, “intend”, “expect”, “should be”, “will be”, “believe”, “trends” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Factors which may cause future outcomes to differ from those foreseen in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, competitive factors in the industries in which RELX Group operates; demand for RELX Group’s products and services; exchange rate fluctuations; general economic and business conditions; legislative, fiscal, tax and regulatory developments and political risks; the availability of third party content and data; breaches of our data security systems and interruptions in our information technology systems; changes in law and legal interpretations affecting RELX Group’s intellectual property rights and other risks referenced from time to time in the filings of RELX Group with the US Securities and Exchange Commission.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 4

Operating and financial review

 

BUSINESS AREA ANALYSIS

 

     £            
     Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June        
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Underlying
growth
rates
 

REVENUE

              

Scientific, Technical & Medical

     987        971        +2     1,342        1,184        +13     +2

Risk & Business Information

     802        718        +12     1,091        876        +25     +7

Legal

     702        668        +5     955        815        +17     +1

Exhibitions

     473        490        -3     643        598        +8     +6
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

  2,964      2,847      +4   4,031      3,473      +16   +3
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

ADJUSTED OPERATING PROFIT

Scientific, Technical & Medical

  349      348      0   475      425      +12   +5

Risk & Business Information

  291      253      +15   396      309      +28   +7

Legal

  120      111      +8   163      135      +21   +8

Exhibitions

  153      152      +1   208      185      +12   +3

Unallocated items

  (4   (4   (6   (5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total

  909      860      +6   1,236      1,049      +18   +5
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 5

Operating and financial review

 

Scientific, Technical & Medical

 

     £                  
     Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June              
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Change at
constant
currencies
    Underlying
growth
rates
 

Revenue

     987        971        +2     1,342        1,184        +13     +2     +2
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

Adjusted operating profit

  349      348      0   475      425      +12   +5   +5

Adjusted operating margin

  35.4   35.8   35.4   35.8

77% of revenue electronic

Key business trends remained positive in the first half, with primary research subscription revenue growth remaining at the level achieved in the prior year. Underlying profit growth exceeded underlying revenue growth.

Underlying revenue growth was +2%. The difference between the reported and underlying growth rates primarily reflects the impact of exchange rate movements.

Underlying adjusted operating profit growth of +5% reflects slightly favourable phasing, driving margin expansion before currency effects. The reported margin was slightly lower, reflecting the adverse effects of exchange rate movements in the period.

In primary research, double digit growth in usage and article submissions to subscription journals continued. Journal quality, as measured by relative impact factor, was maintained, with 55% of our journals seeing an increase in impact factor.

We invested in the launch of new subscription and author pays open access journals in the first half, with strong volume growth trends.

We saw continued good growth in databases & tools, as well as in electronic reference and education.

Print book declines continued in line with full year 2014. Print pharma promotion revenue declines moderated.

Full year 2015 outlook: Our customer environment remains largely unchanged. Overall we expect another year of modest underlying revenue growth, with underlying operating profit growth continuing to exceed underlying revenue growth.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 6

Operating and financial review

 

Risk & Business Information

 

     £                  
     Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June              
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Change at
constant
currencies
    Underlying
growth
rates
 

Revenue

     802        718        +12     1,091        876        +25     +5     +7
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

Adjusted operating profit

  291      253      +15   396      309      +28   +7   +7

Adjusted operating margin

  36.3   35.2   36.3   35.2

89% of revenue electronic

Underlying revenue growth accelerated in the first half, with strong growth across all major segments, driven by volume growth, new product roll-outs and expansion in adjacencies. Underlying profit growth matched underlying revenue growth.

Underlying revenue growth was +7%. The difference between the reported and underlying growth rates reflects the impact of exchange rate movements and minor portfolio changes.

Underlying adjusted operating profit growth was +7%. Margin expansion in the first half reflected the positive effect of small portfolio changes compared to the first half of 2014 and slightly favourable phasing.

The insurance segment continued to see strong growth, driven by volume growth in the US auto underwriting business, strong take up of new products and services across the insurance workflow, and expansion in adjacent verticals. The international initiatives continued to progress well, with strong growth in the UK, albeit from a small base.

In Business Services, growth was driven by demand for identity authentication and fraud detection solutions across the financial services and corporate sectors.

The state & local government segment continued to achieve strong growth, federal government revenue trends continued to improve, and expansion in healthcare is progressing well.

Major Data Services saw strong underlying revenue growth, driven by Accuity, XpertHR, and ICIS. Other magazines & services remained stable.

The integration of last year’s acquisitions is progressing well. In the first half we completed the previously announced acquisition of Bair Analytics and the Jing You joint venture in China.

Full year 2015 outlook: The fundamental growth drivers of Risk & Business Information remain strong. We expect underlying revenue and operating profit growth trends to continue.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 7

Operating and financial review

 

Legal

 

     £                  
     Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June              
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Change at
constant
currencies
    Underlying
growth
rates
 

Revenue

     702        668        +5     955        815        +17     0     +1
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

Adjusted operating profit

  120      111      +8   163      135      +21   +6   +8

Adjusted operating margin

  17.1   16.6   17.1   16.6

81% of revenue electronic

Underlying trends were unchanged in the first half. Subdued market conditions in the US and Europe continued to limit underlying revenue growth, whilst underlying operating profit growth remained strong.

Underlying revenue growth was +1%. The difference between the reported and underlying growth rates reflects the impact of exchange rate movements and minor portfolio changes.

Underlying adjusted operating profit growth was +8%. The first half margin increase reflects organic process improvement, including some benefit from phasing, partly offset by currency and small portfolio effects.

US and European markets remained stable but subdued. In other international markets we continued to see good growth.

Electronic revenues, which now account for 81% of the total, saw continued growth, partially offset by print declines.

The roll out of new platform releases continued in the first half, and adoption and usage rates for new products and solutions progressed well.

Full year 2015 outlook: Trends in our major customer markets are unchanged, limiting the scope for underlying revenue growth. We expect underlying profit growth to remain strong in the full year, with further improvement in profitability over the medium term, albeit at a modest rate in 2015 following the sharp margin increase in 2014.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 8

Operating and financial review

 

Exhibitions

 

     £                  
     Six months ended 30 June     Six months ended 30 June              
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     2015
€m
    2014
m
    Change     Change at
constant
currencies
    Underlying
growth
rates
 

Revenue

     473        490        -3     643        598        +8     0     +6
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

       

Adjusted operating profit

  153      152      +1   208      185      +12   +4   +3

Adjusted operating margin

  32.3   31.0   32.3   31.0

Underlying revenue growth rates exclude exhibition cycling and timing effects

Exhibitions achieved strong underlying revenue growth, and continued to actively pursue growth opportunities through new launches and small acquisitions.

Underlying revenue growth was +6%. The difference between the reported and underlying growth rates primarily reflects the impact of exchange rate movements, and six percentage points of unfavourable cycling and timing effects.

Underlying adjusted operating profit growth was +3%. The first half reported margin benefited from the effects of cycling and timing.

In the US, growth was strong across our broad portfolio of events, albeit marginally below the prior year. Growth in Japan was strong, driven by new launches and strong demand across our major events.

Growth in Europe remained modest, but marginally ahead of the prior year. Domestic markets remained subdued, but leading international events achieved good growth.

China continued to see differentiated growth rates by industry sector. Revenues in Brazil reflected the general slowdown in the wider economy. Most other markets continued to grow strongly.

In the first half of 2015 we launched 20 new events and completed several small acquisitions, primarily in high growth geographies and sectors, including C-Touch in China and Jewelers International Showcase in the US.

Full year 2015 outlook: We expect underlying revenue growth trends to continue for the full year, albeit slightly below the high levels achieved in recent years. In full year 2015 we expect cycling out effects to reduce the reported revenue growth rate by around four percentage points.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 9

Operating and financial review

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW: ADJUSTED FIGURES

 

     £        
     6 months ended 30 June        
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change     Underlying
growth
rates
 

Adjusted figures

        

Revenue

     2,964        2,847        +4     +3

Operating profit

     909        860        +6     +5

Operating margin

     30.7     30.2    

Profit before tax

     834        791        +5  

Net profit

     638        603        +6  

Net margin

     21.5     21.2    

The Group’s condensed consolidated financial information is presented in sterling. Summary financial information is presented in euros and US dollars on pages 30 and 31 respectively.

RELX Group uses adjusted and underlying figures as additional performance measures. Adjusted figures exclude the amortisation of acquired intangible assets and other items related to acquisitions and disposals, and the associated deferred tax movements. Reconciliations between the reported and adjusted figures are set out in note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial information on page 27. Underlying growth rates are calculated at constant currencies, and exclude the results of all acquisitions and disposals made in both the year and prior year and assets held for sale. Underlying revenue growth rates also exclude the effects of exhibition cycling and timing. Constant currency growth rates are based on 2014 full year average and hedge exchange rates.

Revenue

Underlying revenue growth was +3%, with all four business areas contributing to underlying growth. Acquisitions contributed +2% to revenue growth, offset by disposals which reduced revenue growth by -2%. The impact of currency movements was to increase revenue expressed in sterling by +2%, principally due to the strengthening of the US dollar, on average, against sterling compared with H1 2014, partly offset by the weakening of the euro. Reported revenue, including the effects of acquisitions and disposals, exhibition cycling and timing, and currency movements, was £2,964m (2014: £2,847m), up +4%.

Profit

Underlying adjusted operating profit grew ahead of revenue at +5%. Total adjusted operating profit was £909m (2014: £860m), up +6%. Acquisitions and disposals had no net impact on adjusted operating profit. Currency effects increased adjusted operating profit by +1%.

Underlying operating costs were up +1%, reflecting investment in global technology platforms and the launch of new products and services, partly offset by continued process innovation. Actions were taken across our businesses to improve cost efficiency. Total operating costs, expressed in sterling, including the impact of acquisitions and disposals and currency effects, increased by +3%.

The overall adjusted operating margin of 30.7% was 0.5 percentage points higher than in the prior year. This included a 0.1 percentage point benefit to margin from portfolio changes and a 0.5 percentage point decrease from currency effects.

Interest expense, excluding the net pension financing charge, was £75m (2014: £69m), reflecting higher net borrowings and currency translation effects partly offset by a lower average interest rate.

Adjusted profit before tax was £834m (2014: £791m), up +5%.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 10

Operating and financial review

 

The adjusted effective tax rate on adjusted profit before tax was 23.3%, slightly lower than the prior year rate of 23.5%. The adjusted effective tax rate excludes movements in deferred taxation assets and liabilities related to goodwill and acquired intangible assets, and includes the benefit of tax amortisation where available on those items. Adjusted operating profits and taxation are grossed up for the equity share of taxes in joint ventures.

The adjusted net profit attributable to shareholders of £638m (2014: £603m) was up +6%.

Adjusted earnings per share were up +8% at 30.1p (2014: 27.8p) when expressed in sterling and up +21% at 0.410 (2014: 0.339) when expressed in euros. At constant currencies, adjusted earnings per share increased by +8%.

Cash flows

 

     £  
     6 months ended
30 June
 
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
 

Adjusted cash flow conversion

    

Adjusted operating profit

     909        860   

Capital expenditure

     (143     (123

Depreciation and amortisation of capitalised development costs

     111        114   

Working capital and other items

     (109     (89
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted cash flow

  768      762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flow conversion

  85   89
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted cash flow was £768m (2014: £762m), up +1%. The rate of conversion of adjusted operating profit to adjusted cash flow was 85% (2014: 89%), excluding the impact of pension settlement, past service and curtailment credits and pension deficit payments.

Capital expenditure was £143m (2014: £123m), including £119m (2014: £96m) in respect of capitalised development costs. This reflects sustained investment in new products and related infrastructure, particularly in Legal and Scientific, Technical & Medical. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortisation of capitalised development costs were £111m (2014: £114m). Capital expenditure was 4.8% of revenue (H1 2014: 4.3%; 2014 full year: 4.7%).

 

     £  
     6 months ended
30 June
 
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
 

Free cash flow

    

Adjusted cash flow

     768        762   

Cash interest paid

     (52     (49

Cash tax paid

     (198     (133

Acquisition integration/other*

     (12     (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow before dividends

  506      573   

Dividends

  (421   (408
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow after dividends

  85      165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* net of cash tax relief

Free cash flow before dividends was £506m (2014: £573m). Cash interest paid was £52m (2014: £49m), lower than the interest expense, reflecting the timing of payments. The increase in cash taxes paid to £198m (2014: £133m) reflects higher taxable profits and phasing of payments. Payments made in respect of acquisition related and exceptional restructuring costs, net of tax recovered, were £12m (2014: £7m).


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 11

Operating and financial review

 

Ordinary dividends paid to shareholders in the first half, being the 2014 final dividends, amounted to £421m (2014: £408m). Free cash flow after dividends was £85m (2014: £165m).

Total consideration for acquisitions completed in the first half was £69m (2014: £95m). Cash spent on acquisitions was £97m (2014: £114m), including deferred consideration of £23m (2014: £19m) on past acquisitions and spend on venture capital investments of £14m (2014: £3m).

Total consideration from the disposal of non-strategic assets in the six months to 30 June 2015 was £6m (2014: £26m). Net cash paid after timing differences and separation and transaction costs was £18m (2014: receipts of £37m). Net tax recovered in respect of disposals was £3m (2014: £2m).

Share repurchases by the parent companies in the six months to 30 June 2015 were £300m (2014: £400m). The Employee Benefit Trust (“EBT”) purchased shares of the parent companies totalling £19m (2014: nil). Proceeds from the exercise of share options were £14m (2014: £29m).

 

     £  
     6 months ended
30 June
 
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
 

Reconciliation of net debt

    

Net debt at 1 January

     (3,550     (3,072
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Free cash flow after dividends

  85      165   

Net cash disposal (payments)/proceeds

  (18   37   

Acquisition cash spend

  (97   (114

Share repurchases

  (300   (400

Purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust

  (19   —     

Other

  4      24   

Currency translation

  25      82   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Movement in net debt

  (320   (206
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt at 30 June

  (3,870   (3,278
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Debt

Net borrowings at 30 June 2015 were £3,870m, an increase of £320m since 31 December 2014. Expressed in US dollars, net borrowings at 30 June 2015 were $6,085m (31 December 2014: $5,532m).

Gross borrowings at 30 June 2015 amounted to £3,956m (31 December 2014: £3,825m). The fair value of related derivative liabilities was £58m (31 December 2014: £1m). Cash balances totalled £144m (31 December 2014: £276m). In aggregate, these give the net borrowings figure of £3,870m (31 December 2014: £3,550m).

The effective interest rate on gross borrowings was 3.8% in H1 2015, down from 4.2% for the year ended 31 December 2014. As at 30 June 2015, after taking into account interest rate derivatives, a total of 47% of gross borrowings were at fixed rates with a weighted average remaining life of 5.6 years.

The ratio of net debt to 12 month trailing EBITDA (adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) was 1.9x (31 December 2014: 1.7x), the increase reflecting a higher debt balance and the impact of currency translation effects on EBITDA. Incorporating the capitalisation of operating leases and the net pension deficit, in line with the approach taken by the credit rating agencies, the ratio was 2.5x (31 December 2014: 2.3x).

Net pension obligations, being pension obligations less pension assets, at 30 June 2015 were £592m (31 December 2014: £632m) including a net deficit of £401m (31 December 2014: £439m) in respect of funded schemes. The lower net deficit at 30 June 2015 reflects an increase in discount rates since 31 December 2014 in all jurisdictions, partially offset by an increased long-term inflation expectation in the UK.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 12

Operating and financial review

 

Liquidity

In June 2015, the second and final one year extension option was exercised on the $2.0bn committed bank facility taking the maturity to July 2020. This back up facility provides security of funding for short-term debt. At 30 June 2015, this facility was undrawn.

In May 2015, 600m of euro denominated fixed rate term debt with a coupon of 1.30% and a maturity of ten years was issued and swapped into $669m of floating rate US dollar debt on issue.

The Group has ample liquidity and access to debt capital markets, providing the ability to repay or refinance borrowings as they mature and to fund ongoing operational requirements.

Dividends

The equalised interim dividends proposed by the respective boards are 7.4p per share for RELX PLC and 0.115 per share for RELX NV, +6% and +17% higher respectively compared with the prior year interim dividends. The dividends have been equalised taking into account the 10% tax credit currently available to individual UK tax payers. The difference in growth rates in the equalised interim dividends reflects changes in the euro:sterling exchange rate since the prior year dividend announcement date.

Dividend cover, based on adjusted earnings per share for the 12 months to 30 June 2015, and the aggregate 2014 final and 2015 interim dividends, is 2.2x (2014: 2.2x) for RELX PLC and 1.9x (2014: 2.0x) for RELX NV. The dividend policy of the parent companies is, subject to currency considerations, to grow dividends broadly in line with adjusted earnings per share whilst maintaining dividend cover (defined as the number of times the annual dividend is covered by the adjusted earnings per share) of at least two times over the longer term.

The UK government has announced that dividend tax credits will be abolished with effect from 6 April 2016. This will impact the equalisation of dividends between RELX PLC and RELX NV, which takes into account the current tax credit. Following the abolition of this credit, future dividends will be the same value for each RELX PLC and RELX NV share, paid in sterling and euros respectively.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 13

Operating and financial review

 

FINANCIAL REVIEW: REPORTED FIGURES

 

     £  
     6 months ended 30 June  
     2015
£m
    2014
£m
    Change  

Reported figures

      

Revenue

     2,964        2,847        +4

Operating profit

     737        697        +6

Profit before tax

     601        606        -1

Net profit

     464        454        +2

Net margin

     15.7     15.9  

Reported operating profit, after amortisation of acquired intangible assets and acquisition related costs, was £737m (2014: £697m), principally reflecting improved trading performance.

The amortisation charge in respect of acquired intangible assets, including the share of amortisation in joint ventures, increased to £146m (2014: £140m), primarily reflecting the strengthening of the dollar, on average, against sterling in the period. Acquisition related costs were £16m (2014: £14m), including a charge for deferred consideration payments required to be expensed under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).

Reported net finance costs of £86m (2014: £76m) include a charge of £11m (2014: £7m) in respect of the defined benefit pension schemes. Net pre-tax disposal losses were £50m (2014: £15m) arising largely from the disposal of certain European activities in Legal and in Risk & Business Information. These losses are partially offset by an associated tax credit of £7m (2014: charge of £2m).

Reported profit before tax was £601m (2014: £606m).

The reported tax charge was £135m (2014: £150m).

Reported earnings per share for RELX PLC was 21.0p (2014: 20.0p) and for RELX NV was 0.313 (2014: 0.268), reflecting the increase in net profit and currency movements.

Shares in issue

During H1 2015, 15.2m RELX PLC shares and 8.0m RELX NV shares were repurchased. A further 0.8m RELX PLC shares and 0.6m RELX NV shares were purchased by the EBT.

After the close of the New York Stock Exchange on 30 June 2015, bonus shares were issued to existing RELX NV shareholders on the basis of 0.538 bonus shares for each RELX NV ordinary share held. A total of 349.1m RELX NV ordinary shares were issued, of which 1.9m are held by the EBT. Following the bonus issue and as at 30 June 2015, shares in issue for RELX PLC and RELX NV, net of shares held in treasury and by the EBT, amounted to 1,116.2m and 992.4m respectively, 2,108.6m in aggregate. Comparative dividends per share and earnings per share for RELX NV have been restated to reflect the bonus share issue, see note 3 on page 23.

On 30 June 2015, the entire class of R shares of RELX NV was cancelled, including all R shares held in treasury. As all R shares were held by RELX PLC, this cancellation has no impact on the consolidated financial statements.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 14

Operating and financial review

 

PRINCIPAL RISKS

The principal risks and uncertainties which could affect RELX Group for the remainder of the financial year remain unchanged from those set out on pages 58 to 60 of the RELX Group Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014, and are summarised below:

 

    Demand for our products and services may be impacted by factors such as the economic environment in the US, Europe and other major economies, and levels of government funding.

 

    Our products and services are largely comprised of intellectual property content delivered through a variety of media. We rely on trademark, copyright, patent and other intellectual property laws to establish and protect our proprietary rights in these products and services. There is a risk that our proprietary rights could be challenged, limited, invalidated or circumvented which may impact demand for and pricing of our products and services.

 

    A number of our businesses rely extensively upon content and data from external sources. Data is obtained from public records, governmental authorities, customers and other information companies, including competitors. The disruption or loss of data sources, either because of changes in the law or because data suppliers decide not to supply them, could adversely affect our products and services.

 

    Our Scientific, Technical & Medical (STM) primary research publications, like those of most of our competitors, are published largely on a paid subscription basis. There is continued debate in government, academic and library communities, which are the principal customers for our STM publications, regarding to what extent such publications should be funded instead through fees charged to authors or authors’ funders and/or made freely available in some form after a period following publication. If these methods of STM publishing are widely adopted or mandated, it could adversely affect our revenue from paid subscription publications.

 

    Our businesses are dependent on the continued acceptance by our customers of our products and services and the value placed on them. Failure to meet evolving customer needs could impact demand for our products and consequently adversely affect our revenue.

 

    Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets which continue to evolve in response to technological innovations, legislative and regulatory changes, the entrance of new competitors and other factors. Failure to anticipate market trends could impact the competitiveness of our products and services and consequently adversely affect our revenue.

 

    We regularly make small acquisitions to strengthen our portfolio. If we are unable to generate the anticipated benefits such as revenue growth and/or cost savings associated with these acquisitions this could adversely affect return on invested capital and financial condition.

 

    Our businesses are dependent on electronic platforms and networks, primarily the internet, for delivery of products and services. These could be adversely affected if our electronic delivery platforms or networks experience a significant failure, interruption, or security breach.

 

    Our businesses maintain databases and information that are accessed online, including personal information. Breaches of our data security or failure to comply with applicable legislation or regulatory or contractual requirements could damage our reputation and expose us to risk of loss, litigation and increased regulation.

 

    Our organisational and operational structures are dependent on outsourced and offshored functions. Poor performance or failure of third parties to whom we have outsourced activities could adversely affect our business performance, reputation and financial condition.

 

    The implementation and execution of our strategies and business plans depend on our ability to recruit, motivate and retain high quality people. We compete globally and across business sectors for talented management and skilled individuals, particularly those with technology and data analytics capabilities. An inability to recruit, motivate or retain such people could adversely affect our business performance.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 15

Operating and financial review

 

    We operate a number of pension schemes around the world. Historically, the largest schemes have been local versions of the defined benefit type in the UK, the US and the Netherlands. The assets and obligations associated with those pension schemes are sensitive to changes in the market values of assets and the market related assumptions used to value scheme liabilities. Adverse changes to, inter alia, asset values, discount rates or inflation could increase future pension costs and funding requirements.

 

    Our businesses operate globally and our earnings are subject to taxation in many differing jurisdictions and at differing rates. We seek to organise our affairs in a tax efficient manner, taking account of the jurisdictions in which we operate. However, tax laws that apply to our businesses may be amended by the relevant authorities or interpreted differently, which could adversely affect our reported results.

 

    The consolidated financial statements are expressed in pounds sterling and are subject to movements in exchange rates on the translation of the financial information of businesses whose operational currencies are other than sterling. The US is our most important market and, accordingly, significant fluctuations in the US dollar exchange rate could significantly affect our reported results. We also earn revenues in a range of other currencies including the euro and the Yen which could be affected by fluctuations in these exchange rates. Macro economic, political and market conditions may also adversely affect the availability of short and long-term funding, volatility of interest rates, currency exchange rates and inflation.

 

    As a world leading provider of professional information solutions to the STM, risk & business information, legal, and exhibitions markets we are expected to adhere to high standards of independence and ethical conduct. A breach of generally accepted ethical business standards could adversely affect our business performance, reputation and financial condition.

 

    Our businesses have an impact on the environment, principally through the use of energy and water, waste generation and, in our supply chain, through paper use and print and production technologies. Failure to manage our environmental impact could adversely affect our reputation.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 16

 

Condensed consolidated financial information

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

           £  
Year ended
31 December
         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  5,773     

Revenue

     2,964        2,847   
  (2,006  

Cost of sales

     (1,021     (977

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  3,767   

Gross profit

  1,943      1,870   
  (934

Selling and distribution costs

  (473   (471
  (1,467

Administration and other expenses

  (749   (721

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,366   

Operating profit before joint ventures

  721      678   
  36   

Share of results of joint ventures

  16      19   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,402   

Operating profit

  737      697   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  7   

Finance income

  3      3   
  (169

Finance costs

  (89   (79

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (162

Net finance costs

  (86   (76

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (11

Disposals and other non operating items

  (50   (15

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,229   

Profit before tax

  601      606   
  (357

Current tax

  (166   (143
  88   

Deferred tax

  31      (7

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (269

Tax expense

  (135   (150

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  960   

Net profit for the period

  466      456   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

  955   

Parent companies’ shareholders

  464      454   
  5   

Non-controlling interests

  2      2   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  960   

Net profit for the period

  466      456   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Earnings
per share
         

£

 
Year ended
31 December
          Six months ended
30 June
 
2014           2015      2014  
   Basic earnings per share      
  43.0p   

RELX PLC

  21.0p      20.0p   
  45.8p   

RELX NV

  23.0p      22.0p   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
Diluted earnings per share
  42.5p   

RELX PLC

  20.7p      19.8p   
  45.3p   

RELX NV

  22.7p      21.7p   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
Euro*
0.568   

RELX NV basic earnings per share

0.313    0.268   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
0.562   

RELX NV diluted earnings per share

0.309    0.265   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The RELX NV euro information is provided as supplementary information. It has been translated using the exchange rates as disclosed in note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial information.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 17

Condensed consolidated financial information

 

Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  960      Net profit for the period      466        456   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
  (266 Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension schemes   28      (108
  63    Tax on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss   (10   19   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (203 Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss   18      (89

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
  137    Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations   (77   (96
  (81 Fair value movements on cash flow hedges   (20   10   
  19    Transfer to net profit from cash flow hedge reserve   6      (18
  13    Tax on items that may be reclassified to profit or loss   5      4   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  88    Total items that may be reclassified to profit or loss   (86   (100

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (115 Other comprehensive loss for the period   (68   (189

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  845    Total comprehensive income for the period   398      267   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Attributable to:
  840    Parent companies’ shareholders   396      265   
  5    Non-controlling interests   2      2   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  845    Total comprehensive income for the period   398      267   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 18

Condensed consolidated financial information

 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  Cash flows from operating activities     
  1,851      Cash generated from operations      864        852   
  (139   Interest paid      (58     (56
  13      Interest received      6        7   
  (348   Tax paid (net)      (188     (127

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,377    Net cash from operating activities   624      676   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Cash flows from investing activities
  (396 Acquisitions   (83   (111
  (67 Purchases of property, plant and equipment   (24   (27
  (203 Expenditure on internally developed intangible assets   (119   (96
  (6 Purchase of investments   (14   (3
  10    Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment   —        —     
  78    Gross proceeds from business disposals   8      38   
  (25 Payments on business disposals   (26   (1
  44    Dividends received from joint ventures   28      22   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (565 Net cash used in investing activities   (230   (178

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Cash flows from financing activities
  (565 Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent companies   (421   (408
  (7 Distributions to non-controlling interests   (5   (3
  232    (Decrease)/increase in short term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper   (161   317   
  589    Issuance of term debt   506      287   
  (300 Repayment of term debt   (123   (285
  (10 Repayment of finance leases   (5   (5
  (15 Acquisition of non-controlling interest   —        —     
  (600 Repurchase of ordinary shares   (300   (400
  (39 Purchase of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust   (19   —     
  45    Proceeds on issue of ordinary shares   14      29   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (670 Net cash used in financing activities   (514   (468

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  142    (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (120   30   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
  132    At start of period   276      132   
  142    (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (120   30   
  2    Exchange translation differences   (12   (7

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  276    At end of period   144      155   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 19

Condensed consolidated financial information

 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

 

As at          £  

31 December

         As at 30 June  
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  Non-current assets     
  4,981      Goodwill      4,879        4,464   
  3,164      Intangible assets      3,046        2,945   
  125      Investments in joint ventures      77        115   
  112      Other investments      118        95   
  227      Property, plant and equipment      213        219   
  464      Deferred tax assets      419        441   
  78      Derivative financial instruments      63        65   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  9,151      8,815      8,344   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Current assets
  142    Inventories and pre-publication costs   147      145   
  1,487    Trade and other receivables   1,274      1,128   
  31    Derivative financial instruments   40      46   
  276    Cash and cash equivalents   144      155   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,936      1,605      1,474   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  —      Assets held for sale   35      52   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  11,087    Total assets   10,455      9,870   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Current liabilities
  2,636    Trade and other payables   2,266      2,212   
  23    Derivative financial instruments   31      12   
  676    Borrowings   410      701   
  582    Taxation   530      582   
  19    Provisions   12      17   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  3,936      3,249      3,524   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Non-current liabilities
  71    Derivative financial instruments   113      5   
  3,149    Borrowings   3,546      2,764   
  1,056    Deferred tax liabilities   1,018      1,046   
  632    Net pension obligations   592      467   
  104    Provisions   106      105   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  5,012      5,375      4,387   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2    Liabilities associated with assets held for sale   6      26   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  8,950    Total liabilities   8,630      7,937   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,137    Net assets   1,825      1,933   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
Capital and reserves
  212    Share capital   226      225   
  2,820    Share premium   2,682      2,852   
  (1,107 Shares held in treasury   (1,331   (1,802
  74    Translation reserve   76      (194
  107    Other reserves   140      821   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,106    Shareholders’ equity   1,793      1,902   
  31    Non-controlling interests   32      31   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,137    Total equity   1,825      1,933   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Approved by the Boards of RELX PLC and RELX NV, 22 July 2015.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 20

Condensed consolidated financial information

 

Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity

 

     Shareholders’ equity     £  
     Share
capital

£m
    Share
premium

£m
    Shares
held in
treasury

£m
    Translation
reserve

£m
    Other
reserves

£m
    Total
£m
    Non-
controlling
interests

£m
    Total
equity
£m
 

Balance at 1 January 2015

     212        2,820        (1,107     74        107        2,106        31        2,137   

Total comprehensive income for the period

     —          —          —          (77     473        396        2        398   

Dividends paid

     —          —          —          —          (421     (421     (5     (426

Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses

     —          14        —          —          —          14        —          14   

Repurchase of ordinary shares

     —          —          (319     —          —          (319     —          (319

Bonus issue of ordinary shares

     18        (18     —          —          —          —          —          —     

Increase in share based remuneration reserve (net of tax)

     —          —          —          —          17        17        —          17   

Settlement of share awards

     —          —          51        —          (51     —          —          —     

Acquisitions

     —          —          —          —          —          —          4        4   

Exchange differences on translation of capital and reserves

     (4     (134     44        79        15        —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2015

  226      2,682      (1,331   76      140      1,793      32      1,825   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2014

  224      2,887      (1,464   (137   880      2,390      33      2,423   

Total comprehensive income for the period

  —        —        —        (96   361      265      2      267   

Dividends paid

  —        —        —        —        (408   (408   (3   (411

Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses

  1      28      —        —        —        29      —        29   

Repurchase of ordinary shares

  —        —        (400   —        —        (400   —        (400

Increase in share based remuneration reserve (net of tax)

  —        —        —        —        26      26      —        26   

Settlement of share awards

  —        —        32      —        (32   —        —        —     

Acquisitions

  —        —        —        —        —        —        1      1   

Exchange differences on translation of capital and reserves

  —        (63   30      39      (6   —        (2   (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 30 June 2014

  225      2,852      (1,802   (194   821      1,902      31      1,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 1 January 2014

  224      2,887      (1,464   (137   880      2,390      33      2,423   

Total comprehensive income for the year

  —        —        —        137      703      840      5      845   

Dividends paid

  —        —        —        —        (565   (565   (7   (572

Issue of ordinary shares, net of expenses

  2      43      —        —        —        45      —        45   

Repurchase of ordinary shares

  —        —        (639   —        —        (639   —        (639

Cancellation of shares

  (11   —        930      —        (919   —        —        —     

Increase in share based remuneration reserve (net of tax)

  —        —        —        —        48      48      —        48   

Settlement of share awards

  —        —        27      —        (27   —        —        —     

Acquisitions

  —        —        —        —        —        —        1      1   

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        (13   (13   (2   (15

Exchange differences on translation of capital and reserves

  (3   (110   39      74      —        —        1      1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at 31 December 2014

  212      2,820      (1,107   74      107      2,106      31      2,137   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 21

 

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

1 Basis of preparation

RELX PLC and RELX NV are separate, publicly-held entities. RELX PLC’s ordinary shares are listed in London and New York, and RELX NV’s ordinary shares are listed in Amsterdam and New York. RELX PLC and RELX NV jointly own RELX Group plc, which, with effect from February 2015, holds all the Group’s operating businesses and financing activities. RELX PLC, RELX NV, RELX Group plc and its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are together known as “the Group”.

The Governing Agreement determines the equalisation ratio between RELX PLC and RELX NV. With effect from 30 June 2015, following a bonus issue of shares in RELX NV, one RELX PLC ordinary share confers an equivalent economic interest to one RELX NV ordinary share.

As a result of these arrangements, all shareholders can be regarded as having interests in a single economic entity. Consequently, the Directors have concluded that the Group forms a single reporting entity for the presentation of condensed consolidated financial information. Accordingly, the Group condensed consolidated financial information represents the interests of both sets of shareholders and is presented by both RELX PLC and RELX NV as their respective condensed consolidated financial information.

The condensed consolidated financial information for the six months ended 30 June 2015 is unaudited but has been reviewed. The condensed consolidated financial information for the period ended 30 June 2014 and the year ended 31 December 2014 are unchanged from the combined financial information previously reported, except for changes to earnings per share (“EPS”), as set out in note 3 on page 23. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2014 has been abridged from the RELX Group Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014, which have been filed with the UK Registrar of Companies and the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets, for which unqualified audit reports were given. This summary financial information does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS34 Interim Financial Reporting and the accounting policies of RELX PLC and RELX NV. These accounting policies are in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as adopted by the European Union and as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The accounting policies applied in preparing the condensed consolidated financial information are unchanged from the accounting policies applied in preparing the combined financial information, with the exception of EPS which is set out in note 3 on page 23. The accounting policies are set out on pages 96 to 101 of the RELX Group Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014. Accounting policies and valuation techniques applied relating to fair value measurement are described on pages 99 and 100 of the RELX Group Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014. Financial information is presented in sterling, unless otherwise stated.

The directors of RELX PLC and RELX NV, having made appropriate enquiries, consider that adequate resources exist for the Group to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and that, therefore, it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated financial information for the six months to 30 June 2015.

Standards, amendments and interpretations not yet effective

New accounting standards and amendments and their expected impact on the future accounting policies and reporting of RELX Group are set out below.

IFRS15 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (effective for the 2018 financial year). The new standard provides a single point of reference for revenue recognition replacing a range of different revenue accounting standards, interpretations and guidance. Management is in the process of assessing the impact of this new standard.

IFRS9 – Financial Instruments (effective for the 2018 financial year). The standard replaces the existing classification and measurement requirements in IAS39 for financial assets by requiring entities to classify them as being measured either at amortised cost or fair value depending on the business model and contractual cash flow characteristics of the asset. For financial liabilities, IFRS9 requires an entity choosing to measure a liability at fair value to present the portion of the change in its fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk in the other comprehensive income rather than the income statement. Adoption of the standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the measurement, presentation or disclosure of financial assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 22

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

Additionally, a number of amendments and interpretations have been issued which are not expected to have any significant impact on the accounting policies and reporting.

 

2 Segment analysis

RELX Group is a world-leading provider of information solutions for professional customers serving four market segments: Scientific, Technical & Medical, providing information and tools to help its customers improve scientific and healthcare outcomes; Risk & Business Information, providing data, analytics and insight that enable customers to evaluate and manage risks and develop market intelligence; Legal, providing legal, regulatory and news and business information and analysis to legal, corporate, government and academic customers; and Exhibitions, organising 500 exhibitions and conferences in over 30 countries.

The reported segments are based on the internal reporting structure and financial information provided to the Boards.

Adjusted operating profit is the key segmental profit measure used in assessing performance. Adjusted operating figures are reconciled to reported figures in note 6.

Revenue

 

            £  

Year ended

31 December

          Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
          2015
£m
     2014
£m
 
  

Business segment

     
  2,048      

Scientific, Technical & Medical

     987         971   
  1,439      

Risk & Business Information

     802         718   
  1,396      

Legal

     702         668   
  890      

Exhibitions

     473         490   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,773   

Total

  2,964      2,847   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographical origin

  2,884   

North America

  1,602      1,419   
  1,013   

United Kingdom

  508      492   
  636   

The Netherlands

  279      328   
  686   

Rest of Europe

  300      334   
  554   

Rest of world

  275      274   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,773   

Total

  2,964      2,847   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Geographical market

  2,878   

North America

  1,555      1,400   
  455   

United Kingdom

  222      209   
  153   

The Netherlands

  65      82   
  1,053   

Rest of Europe

  470      526   
  1,234   

Rest of world

  652      630   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,773   

Total

  2,964      2,847   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 23

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

2 Segment analysis (continued)

 

Adjusted operating profit

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
 

Business segment

    
  762     

Scientific, Technical & Medical

     349        348   
  506     

Risk & Business Information

     291        253   
  260     

Legal

     120        111   
  217     

Exhibitions

     153        152   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,745     

Subtotal

     913        864   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (6  

Corporate costs

     (4     (4

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,739     

Total

     909        860   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
 

Business segment

    
  684     

Scientific, Technical & Medical

     312        308   
  377     

Risk & Business Information

     215        190   
  173     

Legal

     82        73   
  174     

Exhibitions

     132        130   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,408     

Subtotal

     741        701   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (6  

Corporate costs

     (4     (4

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,402     

Total

     737        697   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

3 Earnings per share

The shares of RELX PLC and RELX NV are regarded as two separate classes of share which together form the issued consolidated share capital of the Group. In calculating earnings per share of the Group, the earnings for each class of share are calculated on the basis that earnings are fully distributed. The Group’s usual practice is for only a portion of earnings to be distributed by way of dividends. Dividends paid to RELX PLC and RELX NV shareholders are, other than in special circumstances, equalised at the gross level inclusive of the current UK tax credit available to certain RELX PLC shareholders. The allocation of earnings between the two classes of shares reflects this differential in dividend payments declared, with the balance of earnings assumed to be distributed as a capital distribution, in equal amounts per share.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 24

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

3 Earnings per share (continued)

 

Allocation of earnings

 

            £  

Year ended

31 December

          Six months ended
30 June
 
RELX PLC           RELX PLC  
2014
£m
          2015
£m
     2014
£m
 
  284      

Allocation of distributed earnings

     213         206   
  206      

Allocation of undistributed earnings

     22         24   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  490   

Total earnings allocated to RELX PLC shares

  235      230   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
RELX NV     RELX NV  
2014
£m
    2015
£m
  2014
£m
 
  281   

Allocation of distributed earnings

  210      203   
  184   

Allocation of undistributed earnings

  19      21   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  465   

Total earnings allocated to RELX NV shares

  229      224   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
      Total earnings  
2014
£m
    2015
£m
  2014
£m
 
  955   

Total earnings

  464      454   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per share

 

Year ended           Six months ended 30 June  
31 December 2014           2015      2014  
Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)
     EPS
pence
          Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)
     EPS
pence
     Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)
     EPS
pence
 
      Basic earnings per share            
  1,140.2         43.0p       RELX PLC      1,121.6         21.0p         1.147.8         20.0p   
  1.014.2         45.8p       RELX NV      996.1         23.0p         1,019.7         22.0p   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Diluted earnings per share
  1,152.7      42.5p    RELX PLC   1,134.7      20.7p      1,161.5      19.8p   
  1,026.0      45.3p    RELX NV   1,009.9      22.7p      1,032.3      21.7p   

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The diluted figures are calculated after taking account of potential additional ordinary shares arising from share options and conditional shares. Comparative share numbers have been restated to reflect the bonus issue effective 30 June 2015, see note 9 on page 29.

The following information in euros is shown for RELX NV, translated using the exchange rates as set out in note 11.

 

             

Year ended

31 December

          Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
          2015
     2014
 
0.568      

Basic earnings per share

   0.313       0.268   
0.562      

Diluted earnings per share

   0.309       0.265   


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 25

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

4 Dividends

Dividends declared and paid in the period

RELX PLC

During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the 2014 final dividend of 19.0p per ordinary share was paid, totalling £213m based on the number of ordinary shares in issue at the ex-dividend date (2014: 2013 final dividend 17.95p per ordinary share; £205m). On 22 July 2015 an interim dividend of 7.4p per ordinary share (2014: 2014 interim dividend 7.0p per ordinary share) was declared by the directors of RELX PLC. The 2015 interim dividend will be paid on the ordinary shares on 28 August 2015, with ex-dividend and record dates of 6 August 2015 and 7 August 2015 respectively. The expected cost of this dividend is £83m (2014 interim: £80m) and will be recognised when paid.

RELX NV

During the six months ended 30 June 2015, the 2014 final dividend of 0.285 per ordinary share was paid, totalling 283m/£208m based on the number of ordinary shares in issue at the ex-dividend date (2014: 2013 final dividend 0.243 per ordinary share; 249m/£204m). On 22 July 2015 an interim dividend of 0.115 per ordinary share (2014: 2014 interim dividend 0.098 per ordinary share) was declared by the directors of RELX NV. The 2015 interim dividend will be paid on the ordinary shares on 28 August 2015, with ex-dividend and record dates of 6 August 2015 and 7 August 2015 respectively. The expected cost of this dividend is 115m/£85m (2014 interim: 100m/£82m) and will be recognised when paid.

RELX NV amounts per share have been restated to reflect the bonus issue effective 30 June 2015.

Dividends paid to RELX PLC and RELX NV shareholders are, other than in special circumstances, equalised at the gross level inclusive of the UK tax credit received by certain RELX PLC shareholders. The equalisation adjustment equalises the benefit of the tax credit between the two sets of shareholders in accordance with the equalisation agreement.

 

5 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

Reconciliation of operating profit before joint ventures to cash generated from operations

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  1,366      Operating profit before joint ventures      721        678   
  282      Amortisation of acquired intangible assets      144        140   
  158      Amortisation of internally developed intangible assets      75        76   
  79      Depreciation of property, plant and equipment      36        38   
  32     

Share based remuneration

     17        16   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  551    Total non cash items   272      270   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (66 Increase in working capital   (129   (96

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,851    Cash generated from operations   864      852   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 26

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

5 Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows (continued)

 

Reconciliation of net borrowings

 

Year ended          £  

31 December

         Six months ended 30 June  
2014
£m
         Cash &
cash
equivalents
£m
    Borrowings
£m
    Related
derivative
financial

instruments
£m
    2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  (3,072  

At start of period

     276        (3,825     (1     (3,550     (3,072
  142     

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (120     —          —          (120     30   
  (511  

Increase in borrowings

     —          (205     (12     (217     (314

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (369

Changes in net borrowings resulting from cash flows

  (120   (205   (12   (337   (284

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (20

Borrowings in acquired businesses

  —        —        —        —        —     
  (3

Inception of finance leases

  —        (3   —        (3   (1
  (7

Fair value and other adjustments to borrowings and related derivatives

  —        40      (45   (5   (3
  (79

Exchange translation differences

  (12   37      —        25      82   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (3,550

At end of period

  144      (3,956   (58   (3,870   (3,278

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net borrowings comprise cash and cash equivalents, loan capital, finance leases, promissory notes, bank and other loans, derivative financial instruments that are used to hedge certain borrowings and adjustments in respect of cash collateral received/paid.

Borrowings by year of repayment

 

As at           £  

31 December

          As at 30 June  
2014
£m
          2015
£m
     2014
£m
 
  676      

Within 1 year

     410         701   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  404   

Within 1 to 2 years

  676      6   
  616   

Within 2 to 3 years

  444      703   
  242   

Within 3 to 4 years

  439      375   
  553   

Within 4 to 5 years

  300      424   
  1,334   

After 5 years

  1,687      1,256   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,149   

After 1 year

  3,546      2,764   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,825   

Total

  3,956      3,465   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Short term bank loans, overdrafts and commercial paper were backed up at 30 June 2015 by a $2,000m (£1,272m) committed bank facility maturing in July 2020, which was undrawn.

The total fair value of gross borrowings is £4,323m (2014: £3,826m).


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 27

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

6 Adjusted figures

Adjusted figures are used as additional performance measures. Adjusted operating profit excludes amortisation of acquired intangible assets, acquisition related costs and the share of taxes in joint ventures. Acquisition related costs relate to acquisition integration, transaction related fees, and those elements of deferred and contingent consideration required to be expensed under IFRS. Adjusted profit before tax also excludes disposal related and other non operating items and the net financing charge or credit on defined benefit pension schemes. The adjusted tax charge excludes the tax effect of these adjusting items and movements on deferred tax assets and liabilities related to goodwill and acquired intangible assets. It includes the benefit of tax amortisation where available on goodwill and acquired intangible assets. Adjusted cash flow is measured after net capital expenditure and dividends from joint ventures, but before payments in relation to prior year exceptional restructuring programmes and acquisition related costs. Adjusted figures are derived as follows:

 

Year ended

31 December

         £
Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  1,402     

Operating profit

     737        697   
 

Adjustments:

    
  286     

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

     146        140   
  30     

Acquisition related costs

     16        14   
  21     

Reclassification of tax in joint ventures

     10        9   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,739     

Adjusted operating profit

     909        860   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,229     

Profit before tax

     601        606   
 

Adjustments:

    
  286     

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

     146        140   
  15     

Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes

     11        7   
  30     

Acquisition related costs

     16        14   
  21     

Reclassification of tax in joint ventures

     10        9   
  11     

Disposals and other non operating items

     50        15   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,592     

Adjusted profit before tax

     834        791   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (269  

Tax charge

     (135     (150
 

Adjustments:

    
  (6  

Deferred tax movements on goodwill and acquired intangible assets

     4        11   
  (4  

Tax on net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes

     (3     (2
  (9  

Tax on acquisition related costs

     (5     (5
  (21  

Reclassification of tax in joint ventures

     (10     (9
  3     

Tax on disposals and other non operating items

     (7     2   
  (68  

Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets*

     (38     (33

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (374  

Adjusted tax charge

     (194     (186

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  955     

Net profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

     464        454   
 

Adjustments (post tax):

    
  280     

Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

     150        151   
  11     

Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes

     8        5   
  21     

Acquisition related costs

     11        9   
  14     

Disposals and other non operating items

     43        17   
  (68  

Other deferred tax credits from intangible assets*

     (38     (33

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,213     

Adjusted net profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

     638        603   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Movements on deferred tax liabilities arising on acquired intangible assets that do not qualify for tax amortisation.


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 28

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

6 Adjusted figures (continued)

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  1,851     

Cash generated from operations

     864        852   
  44     

Dividends received from joint ventures

     28        22   
  (67  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

     (24     (27
  10     

Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment

     —          —     
  (203  

Expenditure on internally developed intangible assets

     (119     (96
  27     

Payments in relation to acquisition related costs

     19        11   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,662   

Adjusted cash flow

  768      762   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

As at           Six months ended 30 June  
31 December 2014           2015      2014  

Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)

     Adjusted
EPS
          Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)
     Adjusted
EPS
     Weighted
average
number of
shares
(millions)
     Adjusted
EPS
 
  2,154.4         56.3p      

Adjusted earnings per share (pence)

     2,117.7         30.1p         2,167.5         27.8p   
   0.698      

Adjusted earnings per share (euro)*

      0.410          0.339   

 

* The euro information is provided as supplementary information. It has been translated using the exchange rates as disclosed in note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial information.

 

7 Pension schemes

The amount recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of defined benefit pension schemes at the start and end of the period and the movements during the period were as follows:

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  (379  

At start of period

     (632     (379
  (48  

Service cost (including settlement, past service and curtailment credits of £1m (30 June 2014: £7m))

     (35     (26
  (15  

Net financing charge on defined benefit pension schemes

     (11     (7
  (266  

Actuarial gains/(losses)

     28        (108
  76     

Contributions by employer

     49        46   
  —       

Exchange translation differences

     9        7   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (632

At end of period

  (592   (467

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net pension deficit comprises:

 

As at          £  

31 December

         As at 30 June  
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  4,345     

Fair value of scheme assets

     4,286        4,110   
  (4,784  

Defined benefit obligations of funded schemes

     (4,687     (4,412

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (439

Net deficit of funded schemes

  (401   (302
  (193

Defined benefit obligations of unfunded schemes

  (191   (165

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  (632

Net deficit

  (592   (467

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 29

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial information

 

8 Provisions

Provisions principally relate to leasehold properties, including sub-lease shortfalls. The amount recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of provisions at the start and end of the period and the movements during the period were as follows:

 

           £  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
£m
         2015
£m
    2014
£m
 
  133      At start of period      123        133   
  —        Charged      6        —     
  (16   Utilised      (9     (8
  6      Exchange translation differences      (2     (3

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  123      At end of period      118        122   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9 Share capital

 

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended 30 June  
2014          2015     2014  
Shares in
issue net of
treasury
shares
(millions)
         Shares in
issue

(millions)
     Treasury
shares

(millions)
    Shares in
issue net of
treasury
shares

(millions)
    Shares in
issue net of
treasury
shares
(millions)
 
  RELX PLC     

Number of ordinary shares

         
  1,157.4     

At start of period

     1,205.4         (77.7     1,127.7        1,157.4   
  3.4     

Issue of ordinary shares

     1.0         —          1.0        2.2   
  (35.2  

Repurchase of ordinary shares

     —           (15.2     (15.2     (24.1
  2.1     

Net release of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust

     —           2.7        2.7        2.7   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  1,127.7     

At end of period

     1,206.4         (90.2     1,116.2        1,138.2   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  RELX NV     

Number of ordinary shares

         
  668.2     

At start of period

     697.1         (46.6     650.5        668.2   
  3.0     

Issue of ordinary shares

     1.0         —          1.0        2.1   
  (20.4  

Repurchase of ordinary shares

     —           (8.0     (8.0     (14.0
  —       

Bonus issue

     349.1         (1.9     347.2        —     
  (0.3  

Net release/(repurchase) of shares by the Employee Benefit Trust

     —           1.7        1.7        1.6   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  650.5     

At end of period

     1,047.2         (54.8     992.4        657.9   

 

 

      

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

After the close of the New York Stock Exchange on 30 June 2015, bonus shares were issued to existing RELX NV shareholders on the basis of 0.538 bonus shares for each RELX NV ordinary share held.

 

10 Related party transactions

There have been no significant related party transactions that have had a material impact on the performance or financial position of the Group in the six months ended 30 June 2015.

 

11 Exchange translation rates

In preparing the condensed consolidated financial information the following exchange rates have been applied:

 

Year ended
31 December 2014
          Income statement      Statement of financial
position
 
Income
statement
     Statement
of financial
position
          30 June
2015
     30 June
2014
     30 June
2015
   30 June
2014
 
  1.24         1.29       Euro to sterling      1.36         1.22       1.41      1.25   
  1.65         1.56       US dollars to sterling      1.52         1.67       1.57      1.71   
  1.33         1.21       US dollars to euro      1.12         1.37       1.11      1.37   


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 30

 

Summary financial information in euros

The Group’s condensed consolidated financial information is presented in sterling. This summary financial information in euros is a simple translation of the condensed consolidated financial information into euros at the rates of exchange set out in note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial information. The financial information provided below is prepared in accordance with accounting principles as used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial information. Earnings per share and dividends per share are presented in euros in notes 3 and 4 to the condensed consolidated financial information respectively.

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

             

Year ended

31 December

          Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
m
          2015
€m
     2014
m
 
  7,159      

Revenue

     4,031         3,473   
  1,738      

Operating profit

     1,002         850   
  1,523      

Profit before tax

     817         739   
  1,184      

Profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

     631         554   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,156   

Adjusted operating profit

  1,236      1,049   
  1,974   

Adjusted profit before tax

  1,134      965   
  1,504   

Adjusted profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

  868      736   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 

            

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
m
         2015
€m
    2014
m
 
  1,707     

Net cash from operating activities

     849        825   
  (700  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (313     (217
  (831  

Net cash used in financing activities

     (699     (571

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  176   

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (163   37   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,061   

Adjusted cash flow

  1,044      930   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

 

As at
31 December
         
As at 30 June
 
2014
m
          2015
€m
     2014
m
 
  11,805       Non-current assets      12,429         10,430   
  2,497       Current assets      2,263         1,843   
  —         Assets held for sale      49         65   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  14,302    Total assets   14,741      12,338   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  5,077    Current liabilities   4,581      4,405   
  6,465    Non-current liabilities   7,579      5,484   
  3    Liabilities associated with assets held for sale   8      33   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  11,545    Total liabilities   12,168      9,922   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,757    Net assets   2,573      2,416   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 31

 

Summary financial information in US dollars

This summary financial information in US dollars is a simple translation of the condensed consolidated financial information into US dollars at the rates of exchange set out in note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial information. The financial information provided below is prepared in accordance with accounting principles as used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial information. It does not represent a restatement under US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which would be different in some significant respects.

Condensed consolidated income statement

 

            $  

Year ended

31 December

          Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
US$m
          2015
US$m
     2014
US$m
 
  9,525      

Revenue

     4,505         4,754   
  2,313      

Operating profit

     1,120         1,164   
  2,028      

Profit before tax

     914         1,012   
  1,576      

Profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

     705         758   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  2,869   

Adjusted operating profit

  1,382      1,436   
  2,627   

Adjusted profit before tax

  1,268      1,321   
  2,001   

Adjusted profit attributable to parent companies’ shareholders

  970      1,007   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  US$   

Basic earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS)

  US$      US$   
$ 0.710   

RELX PLC (Each ADS comprises one ordinary share)

  $0.319      $0.334   
$ 0.756   

RELX NV (Each ADS comprises one ordinary share)

  $0.350      $0.367   

Adjusted earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS)

$ 0.929   

RELX PLC (Each ADS comprises one ordinary share)

  $0.458      $0.464   
$ 0.929   

RELX NV (Each ADS comprises one ordinary share)

  $0.458      $0.464   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows

 

           $  

Year ended

31 December

         Six months ended
30 June
 
2014
US$m
         2015
US$m
    2014
US$m
 
  2,272     

Net cash from operating activities

     948        1,129   
  (932  

Net cash used in investing activities

     (349     (297
  (1,106  

Net cash used in financing activities

     (781     (782

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  234   

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

  (182   50   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 
  2,742   

Adjusted cash flow

  1,167      1,273   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Condensed consolidated statement of financial position

 

As at           $  
31 December           As at 30 June  
2014
US$m
          2015
US$m
     2014
US$m
 
  14,276       Non-current assets      13,839         14,268   
  3,020       Current assets      2,520         2,521   
  —         Assets held for sale      55         89   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  17,296    Total assets   16,414      16,878   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  6,140    Current liabilities   5,101      6,026   
  7,819    Non-current liabilities   8,439      7,503   
  3    Liabilities associated with assets held for sale   9      44   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  13,962    Total liabilities   13,549      13,573   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 
  3,334    Net assets   2,865      3,305   

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

 


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 32

 

Investor information

Notes for Editors

RELX Group is a world-leading provider of information solutions for professional customers across industries. The group employs about 29,500 people of whom about half are in North America. RELX PLC, the London Stock Exchange listed shareholding vehicle, holds 52.9% of the shares in RELX Group. RELX NV, the Amsterdam Stock Exchange listed shareholding vehicle, holds 47.1% of the shares in RELX Group. The shares are traded on the London, Amsterdam and New York Stock Exchanges using the following ticker symbols: London: REL; Amsterdam: REN; New York: RELX and RENX. The total market capitalisation is approximately £22.6bn/32.4bn.

The Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014 are available on the RELX Group website at www.relx.com and from the respective companies:

 

RELX PLC

1-3 Strand

London WC2N 5JR

United Kingdom

  

RELX NV

Radarweg 29

1043 NX Amsterdam

The Netherlands


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 33

 

Independent review report

to RELX PLC and RELX NV

Introduction

We have been engaged by the Boards of RELX PLC and RELX NV to review the condensed consolidated financial information of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2015 which comprises the condensed consolidated income statement, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, condensed consolidated statement of financial position, condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity and related notes 1 to 11.

We have read the other information contained in the Consolidated Interim Results and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the consolidated financial information.

This report is made solely to the Group in accordance with ISRE 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity” (UK and Ireland) issued by the Auditing Practices Board and as issued by the IAASB (“ISRE 2410”). Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Group those matters we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Group for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.

Directors’ responsibilities

The Consolidated Interim Results, including the financial information contained therein, are the responsibility of, and have been approved by, the directors of RELX PLC and RELX NV. The directors are responsible for preparing the Consolidated Interim Results in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and Dutch Law. The annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. The accompanying financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union.

Our responsibility

Our responsibility is to express to the Group a conclusion on the condensed consolidated financial information in the Consolidated Interim Results based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with ISRE 2410. A review of accompanying financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the Consolidated Interim Results is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: “Interim Financial Reporting” as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority and Dutch Law.

 

Deloitte LLP Deloitte Accountants B.V.
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor M van der Vegte
London Amsterdam
United Kingdom The Netherlands
22 July 2015 22 July 2015


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 34

 

Directors’ responsibility statement

The directors confirm that to the best of their knowledge the condensed consolidated financial information, which has been prepared in accordance with IAS34 Interim Financial Reporting as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of RELX Group, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by the United Kingdom Disclosure and Transparency Rules 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R and by section 5:25d(8)/(9) of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het Financieel Toezicht).

At the date of this statement, the directors of RELX PLC and RELX NV are those listed in the RELX Annual Reports and Financial Statements 2014. In addition, Marike van Lier Lels was appointed as a director of RELX PLC on 21 July 2015.

 

By order of the Board of RELX PLC

22 July 2015

By order of the Board of RELX NV

22 July 2015

 

A J Habgood N L Luff A J Habgood N L Luff
Chairman Chief Financial Officer Chairman Chief Financial Officer


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 35

 

Investor information

Financial calendar

 

2015

         

23 July

   PLC    Interim results announcement for the six months to 30 June 2015
   NV   

5 August

   PLC    Ex-dividend date – 2015 interim dividend, RELX PLC and RELX NV ADRs
   NV   

6 August

   PLC    Ex-dividend date – 2015 interim dividend, RELX PLC and RELX NV ordinary shares
   NV   

7 August

   PLC    Record date – 2015 interim dividend, RELX PLC and RELX NV ordinary shares and ADRs
   NV   

28 August

   PLC    Payment date – 2015 interim dividend, RELX PLC and RELX NV ordinary shares
   NV   

2 September

   PLC    Payment date – 2015 interim dividend, RELX PLC and RELX NV ADRs
   NV   

23 October

   PLC    Trading Update issued in relation to the 2015 financial year
   NV   

2016

         

25 February

   PLC    Results announcement for the year to 31 December 2015
   NV   

20 April

   PLC    Trading Update issued in relation to the 2016 financial year
   NV   

28 July

   PLC    Interim results announcement for the six months to 30 June 2016
   NV   

Listings

 

RELX PLC    RELX NV
London Stock Exchange    Euronext Amsterdam
Ordinary shares (REL) – ISIN No. GB00B2B0DG97    Ordinary shares (REN) – ISIN No. NL0006144495
New York Stock Exchange    New York Stock Exchange

American Depositary Shares (RELX) –

CUSIP No. 759530108

  

American Depositary Shares (RENX) –

CUSIP No. 75955B102

Each ADR represents one ordinary share    Each ADR represents one ordinary share


RELX Group 2015 I Interim Results 36

 

Investor information

 

Contacts

RELX PLC

1-3 Strand

London WC2N 5JR

United Kingdom

Tel: +44 (0)20 7166 5500

Fax: +44 (0)20 7166 5799

RELX NV

Radarweg 29

1043 NX Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Tel: +31 (0)20 485 2222

Fax: +31 (0)20 485 2032

Auditors

Deloitte LLP

2 New Street Square

London EC4A 3BZ

United Kingdom

Deloitte Accountants B.V.

Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970

1081 LA Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Registrar

Equiniti Limited

Aspect House

Spencer Road

Lancing

West Sussex

BN99 6DA

United Kingdom

www.shareview.co.uk

Tel: 0871 384 2960 (calls cost 8p per minute plus additional network charges where applicable)

Tel: +44 121 415 7047 (non-UK callers)

Corporate broker

ABN AMRO Bank NV

Gustav Mahlerlaan 10

1082 PP Amsterdam

The Netherlands

www.securitiesinfo.nl

RELX PLC and RELX NV ADR Depositary

Citibank Shareholder Services

PO Box 43077

Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3077

USA

www.citi.com/dr

email: citibank@shareholders-online.com

Tel: +1 877 248 4327 (toll free)

Tel: +1 781 575 4555 (outside US)

For further investor information visit:

www.relx.com

This announcement is available on the RELX website. Copies are available to the public from the registered offices of the respective RELX companies shown above.

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