-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, PSVMkILMHu9e9z5DE5BbPByrVAh34IAKYPz/IicObLYtik2/8MGDCtXEZcYaGDaV DsVhojaTCK96RacZoBRSGw== 0000950137-06-011265.txt : 20061023 0000950137-06-011265.hdr.sgml : 20061023 20061023153122 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-06-011265 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-8 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 20061023 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20061023 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20061023 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000929186 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE [6331] IRS NUMBER: 383164336 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-8 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-138154 FILM NUMBER: 061157774 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 29621 NORTHWESTERN HWY STREET 2: PO BOX 5096 CITY: SOUTHFIELD STATE: MI ZIP: 48034 BUSINESS PHONE: 8103584010 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 29621 NORTHWESTERN HGWY STREET 2: PO BOX 5096 CITY: SOUTHFIELD STATE: MI ZIP: 48086 S-8 1 c09271sv8.htm FORM S-8 sv8
Table of Contents

Registration No. 333-___
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2006
 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
  38-3164336
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
29621 Northwestern Highway
Southfield, Michigan 48034
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION 1998 STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
(Full title of the plan)
     
Richard H. Smith   Copy to:
President and Chief Executive Officer
First Mercury Financial Corporation
29621 Northwestern Highway
Southfield, Michigan 48034
  Scott M. Williams
McDermott Will & Emery LLP
227 West Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60606
(Name and address of agent for service)
(800) 762-6837
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                             
 
                    Proposed        
              Proposed     maximum        
  Title of Securities     Amount to be     maximum offering     aggregate offering     Amount of  
  to be Registered     registered(1)     price per share(2)     price(2)     registration fee  
 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
    927,775     $2.28     $2,115,327     $227  
 
(1)   Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of shares which may be issued if the anti-dilution and adjustment provisions of the plan become operative.
 
(2)   Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share and proposed maximum aggregate offering price for the 927,775 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options outstanding under the 1998 Stock Compensation Plan are calculated using a weighted average exercise price for such shares of $2.28 per share.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Plan Information
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information
PART II
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
Item 4. Description of Securities
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Item 6. Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed
Item 8. Exhibits
Item 9. Undertakings
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
Opinion and Consent of McDermott Will & Emery LLP
Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP
1998 Stock Compensation Plan


Table of Contents

PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information.
     Not required to be filed in this Registration Statement.
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.
     Not required to be filed in this Registration Statement.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
     The following documents are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:
     (a) The Registrant’s prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in connection with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-134573) originally filed with the Commission on May 30, 2006, and subsequently amended; and
     (b) The description of the Registrant’s Common Stock contained in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A (Registration No. 001-33077) filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), with the Commission on October 11, 2006, including any subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
     All documents, reports and definitive proxy or information statements filed pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes that statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute a part of this Registration Statement, except as so modified or superseded.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
     Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
     Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Officers and Directors.
     Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, provides, among other things, that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the corporation’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the action, suit or proceeding. The power to

 


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indemnify applies (i) if such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding or (ii) if such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The power to indemnify applies to actions brought by or in the right of the corporation as well, but only to the extent of defense expenses, (including attorneys’ fees but excluding amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred and not to any satisfaction of judgment or settlement of the claim itself, and with the further limitation that in such actions no indemnification shall be made in the event of any adjudication of negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duties to the corporation, unless a court believes that in light of all the circumstances indemnification should apply.
     The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the Registrant will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, any or all of which may be referred to as a proceeding, by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was at any time a director or officer of the corporation or, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was at any time serving at the written request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) reasonably incurred by such person; provided, however, that the Registrant will be required to indemnify a person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Registrant’s board of directors.
     Section 102 of the DGCL permits the limitation of directors’ personal liability to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as a director except for (i) any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, (iii) breaches under Section 174 of the DGCL, which relates to unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchase or redemptions, and (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation limits the personal liability of the Registrant’s directors to the fullest extent permitted by Section 102 of the DGCL.
     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
     The Registrant maintains directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for its officers and directors.
     The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters are obligated, under certain circumstances, to indemnify the Registrant’s directors, officers and controlling persons against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Reference is made to the form of underwriting agreement filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-134573) filed with the Commission, as amended, and to Item 17 thereof for the Registrant’s undertakings with respect to indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
     Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
     Reference is made to the Exhibit Index.
Item 9. Undertakings.
     A. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration

 


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Statement and (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; provided, however, that clauses (1)(i) and (1)(ii) shall not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement; (2) that for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and (3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
     B. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     C. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the indemnification provisions summarized in Item 6 or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Southfield, State of Michigan, on October 23, 2006.
             
    FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Richard H. Smith
 
   
    Richard H. Smith, President and Chief Executive Officer    
    (Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant)    
     KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints, Richard H. Smith and John A. Marazza, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission and any other regulatory authority, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on October 23, 2006.
         
Signature       Title
 
  /s/ Richard H. Smith
 
      President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Richard H. Smith
      (Principal Executive Officer of the Registrant)
 
       
  /s/ John A. Marazza
 
      Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 
John A. Marazza
      (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of the Registrant)
 
       
  /s/ Jon Burgman
 
Jon Burgman
      Director
 
       
  /s/ Hollis W. Rademacher
 
Hollis W. Rademacher
      Director
 
       
  /s/ Steven A. Shapiro
 
Steven A. Shapiro
      Director
 
       
  /s/ Jerome Shaw
 
Jerome Shaw
      Director

 


Table of Contents

FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
EXHIBIT INDEX
TO
FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
     
Exhibit Number   Description
 
4.1
  Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Mercury Financial Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-134573)).
 
   
4.2
  Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Mercury Financial Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-134573)).
 
   
5.1
  Opinion (including consent) of McDermott Will & Emery LLP as to the legality of the securities to be issued.
 
   
23.1
  Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.
 
   
24.1
  Powers of Attorney (set forth on signature page).
 
   
99.1
  First Mercury Financial Corporation 1998 Stock Compensation Plan.

 

EX-5.1 2 c09271exv5w1.htm OPINION AND CONSENT OF MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY LLP exv5w1
 

Exhibit 5.1
[Letterhead of McDermott Will & Emery LLP]
October 23, 2006
First Mercury Financial Corporation
29621 Northwestern Highway
Southfield, Michigan 48034
Re:      First Mercury Financial Corporation 1998 Stock Compensation Plan
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are providing this opinion in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by First Mercury Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the proposed sale of up to 927,775 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Shares”), pursuant to the Corporation’s 1998 Stock Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).
We have examined: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as amended to date; (iii) the Plan; and (iv) the corporate proceedings relating to the authorization for the sale of the Shares pursuant to the Plan.
In addition to the examination outlined above, we have conferred with various officers of the Corporation and have ascertained or verified, to our satisfaction, such additional facts as we deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. In our examination, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the genuineness of all signatures on documents reviewed by us and the legal capacity of natural persons.
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that all corporate proceedings necessary for the authorization, issuance and delivery of the Shares under the Plan have been duly taken and, upon issuance pursuant to the terms of the Plan, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
This opinion is furnished to you solely for your benefit in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement and is not to be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we hereby consent to the references to our firm in the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion by the Corporation as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required

 


 

under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ McDermott Will & Emery LLP

 

EX-23.1 3 c09271exv23w1.htm CONSENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
First Mercury Financial Corporation
Southfield, Michigan
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated May 24, 2006 (except for the last paragraph of Note 1, as to which the date is October 16, 2006) with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-134573) filed by First Mercury Financial Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
BDO Seidman, LLP
Troy, Michigan
October 20, 2006

 

EX-99.1 4 c09271exv99w1.htm 1998 STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN exv99w1
 

Exhibit 99.1
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
1998
STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
                 
    Page        
ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION
    1          
1.1 Purpose
    1          
ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS
    1          
2.1 “Affiliate”
    1          
2.2 “Agreement” or “Award Agreement”
    1          
2.3 “Award”
    1          
2.4 “Beneficiary”
    1          
2.5 “Board of Directors”
    2          
2.6 “Cause”
    2          
2.7 “Change in Control”
    2          
2.8 “Code”
    2          
2.9 “Commission”
    2          
2.10 “Committee”
    2          
2.11 “Common Stock”
    2          
2.12 “Company”
    2          
2.13 “Covered Employee”
    3          
2.14 “Disability” or “Permanent Disability”
    3          
2.15 “Effective Date”
    3          
2.16 “Exchange Act”
    3          
2.17 “Fair Market Value”
    3          
2.18 “Grant Date”
    3          
2.19 “Incentive Stock Option”
    3          
2.20 “NASDAQ”
    4          
2.21 “Non-Qualified Stock Opting”
    4          
2.22 “Option Period”
    4          
2.23 “Option Price”
    4          
2.24 “Participant”
    4          
2.25 “Plan”
    4          
2.26 “Representative”
    4          
2.27 “Retirement”
    4          
2.28 “Rule 16b-3” and “Rule 16a-1(c)(3)”
    4          
2.29 “Securities Act”
    4          
2.30 “Stock Option” or “Option”
    5          
2.31 “Termination of Employment”
    5          
2.31 “Transfer”
    5          
ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION
    5          
3.1 Committee Structure and Authority
    5          
ARTICLE IV STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
    7          
4.1 Number of Shares
    7          
4.2 Release of Shares
    7          
4.3 Restrictions on Shares
    8          
4.4 Stockholder Rights
    8          
 -i- 

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
         
    Page
4.5 Best Efforts To Register
    8  
4.6 Anti-Dilution
    9  
ARTICLE V ELIGIBILITY
    9  
5.1 Eligibility
    9  
ARTICLE VI STOCK OPTIONS
    9  
6.1 General
    9  
6.2 Grant and Exercise
    10  
6.3 Terms and Conditions
    10  
6.4 Termination by Reason of Death
    11  
6.5 Termination by Reason of Disability
    12  
6.6 Other Termination
    12  
ARTICLE VII PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK ACQUIRED UNDER THE PLAN
    12  
7.1 Limited Transfer During Offering
    12  
7.2 Committee Discretion
    12  
7.3 No Company Obligation
    13  
ARTICLE VIII CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
    13  
8.1 Impact of Event
    13  
8.2 Definition of Change in Control
    14  
8.3 Change in Control Price
    14  
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
    15  
9.1 Amendments and Termination
    15  
9.2 Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards
    15  
9.3 Form and Timing of Payment Under Awards; Deferrals
    16  
9.4 Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m)
    16  
9.5 Unfunded Status of Plan; Limits on Transferability
    16  
9.6 General Provisions
    16  
9.7 Mitigation of Excise Tax
    18  
9.8 Rights with Respect to Continuance of Employment
    18  
9.9 Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Other Corporations
    18  
9.10 Procedure for Adoption
    18  
9.11 Procedure for Withdrawal
    19  
9.12 Delay
    19  
9.13 Heading
    19  
9.14 Severability
    19  
9.15 Successors and Assigns
    19  
9.16 Entire Agreement
    19  
 -ii- 

 


 

FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
1998 STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
ARTICLE I
INTRODUCTION
     1.1 Purpose
     The First Mercury Financial Corporation 1998 Stock Compensation Plan (“Plan”) is hereby established by First Mercury Financial Corporation (“Company”). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the overall financial objectives of the Company and its stockholders by motivating those persons selected to participate in the Plan to achieve long-term growth in stockholder value and by retaining the association of those individuals who are instrumental in achieving this growth. At the time the Company is a publicly held corporation, if any, it is intended that compensation awarded under the Plan qualifies for tax deductibility under Section 162(m) of the Code to the extent deemed appropriate by the Committee (as defined herein). The Plan and the grant of Awards (as defined herein) hereunder are expressly conditioned upon the Plan’s approval by the stockholders of the Company. If such approval is not obtained, then this Plan and all Awards hereunder shall be null and void ab initio. The Plan is adopted, subject to stockholder approval, effective as of September 3, 1998.
ARTICLE II
DEFINITIONS
     For purposes of the Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth below:
     2.1 ““Affiliate” means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust joint-stock company, unincorporated association or other entity (other than the Company) that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Company including, without limitation, any member of an affiliated group of which the Company is a common parent corporation as provided in Section 1504 of the Code.
     2.2 “Agreement” or “Award Agreement” means, individually or collectively, any agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan pursuant to which an Award is granted to a Participant.
     2.3 “Award” means any Option and any other right or interest granted to a participant under the Plan.
     2.4 “Beneficiary” means the person, persons, trust or trusts which have been designated by a Participant in his or her most recent written beneficiary designation filed with the Committee to receive the benefits specified under the Plan upon such Participant’s death or to which Awards or other rights are transferred if and to the extent permitted hereunder. If, upon a Participant’s death, there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving designated Beneficiary,

 


 

then the term Beneficiary means the person, persons, trust or trusts entitled by will or the laws of descent and distribution to receive such benefits.
     2.5 “Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
     2.6 “Cause” shall mean, for purposes of whether and when a Participant has incurred a Termination of Employment for Cause, any act or omission which permits the Company to terminate the written agreement or arrangement between the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate for “cause” as defined in such agreement or arrangement, or in the event there is no such agreement or arrangement or the agreement or arrangement does not define the term “cause” or a substantially equivalent term, then Cause shall mean (a) the Participant’s willful misconduct or participation in any fraud against the Company or any of its Affiliates, (b) the Participant’s material breach of fiduciary duty involving personal profit, which breach has a material adverse effect on the Company and which breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given to the Participant, or (c) a felony conviction in a court of law under applicable Federal or state laws which results in material damage to the Company or any of its Affiliates or materially impairs the value of the Participant’s services to the Company or any of its Affiliates.
     2.7 “Change in Control” and “Change in Control Price” have the meanings set forth in Sections 8.2 and 8.3, respectively.
     2.8 “Code” or “Internal Revenue Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations (including proposed regulations) thereunder and any subsequent Internal Revenue Code.
     2.9 “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.
     2.10 “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board and/or such other individuals designated by the Board to administer the Plan and named in an Appendix to the Plan; provided, however, that with respect to options granted at the time the Company is publicly held, insofar as a Committee is responsible for granting Options to Participants hereunder, it shall consist solely of two or more directors, each of whom is a “Non-Employee Director” within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 and each of whom is also an “outside director’ under Section 162(m) of the Code.
     2.11 “Common Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.1 par value, whether presently or hereafter issued, and any other stock or security resulting from adjustment thereof as described hereinafter or the common stock of any successor to the Company which is designated for the purposes of the Plan.
     2.12 “Company” means First Financial Mercury Corporation and includes any successor or assignee corporation or corporations into which the Company may be merged, changed or consolidated; any corporation for whose securities the securities of the Company shall be exchanged; and any assignee of or successor to substantially all of the assets of the Company.

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     2.13 “Covered Employee” means a Participant who is a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code.
     2.14 “Disability” or “Permanent Disability”, unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, means a mental or physical illness that entitles the Participant to receive benefits under the long-term disability plan of the Company or an Affiliate, or if the Participant is not covered by such a plan or the Participant is not an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, a mental or physical illness that renders a Participant totally and permanently incapable of performing the Participant’s duties for the Company or an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Disability shall not qualify under this Plan if it is the result of (i) a willfully self-inflicted injury or willfully self-induced sickness; or (ii) an injury or disease contracted, suffered, or incurred while participating in a felony criminal offense. The determination of Disability shall be made by the Committee. The determination of Disability for purposes of this Plan shall not be construed to be an admission of disability for any other purpose.
     2.15 “Effective Date” means September 3, 1998.
     2.16 “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
     2.17 “Fair Market Value” means the value determined on the basis of the good faith determination of the Committee, without regard to whether the Common Stock is restricted or represents a minority interest, pursuant to the applicable method described below:
     (a) if the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or quoted in NASDAQ, the Closing price of the Common Stock on the relevant date (or, if such date is not a business day or a day on which quotations are reported, then on the immediately preceding date on which quotations were reported), as reported by the principal national exchange on which such shares are traded (in the case of an exchange) or by NASDAQ, as the case may be;
     (b) if the Common Stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ, but is actively traded in the over-the-counter market, the average of the closing bid and asked prices for the Common Stock on the relevant date (or, if such date is not a business day or a day on which quotations are reported, then on the immediately preceding date on which quotations were reported), or the most recent preceding date for which such quotations are reported; and
     (c) if, on the relevant date, the Common Stock is not publicly traded or reported as described in (a) or (B), the value determined in good faith by the Committee.
     2.18 “Grant Date” means the date as of which an Agreement is entered into pursuant to the Plan.
     2.19 “Incentive Stock Option” means any Stock Option intended to be and designated as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Cede.

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     2.20 “NASDAQ” means The NASDAQ Stock Market, including the NASDAQ National Market.
     2.21 “Non-Qualified Stock Opting” means an Option to purchase Common Stock in the Company granted under the Plan, the taxation of which is pursuant to Section 83 of the Code.
     2.22 “Option Period” means the period during which an Option shall be exercisable in accordance with the related Agreement and Article VI.
     2.23 “Option Price” means the price at which the Common Stock may be purchased under an Option as provided in Section 6.3(b).
     2.24 “Participant” means a person who satisfies the eligibility conditions of Article V and with whom an Agreement has been entered into under the Plan, and in the event a Representative is appointed for a Participant or another person becomes a Representative, then the term “Participant” shall mean such Representative. The term shall also include a trust for the benefit of the Participant, the Participant’s parents, spouse or descendants, or a custodian under a uniform gifts to minors act or similar statute for the benefit of the Participant’s descendants, to the extent permitted by the Committee and not inconsistent with Rule 16b-3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Termination of Employment” shall mean the Termination of Employment of the person to whom the Award was originally granted.
     2.25 “Plan” means this First Mercury Financial Corporation 1998 Stock Compensation Plan, as herein set forth and as may be amended from time to time.
     2.26 “Representative” meats (a) the person or entity acting as the executor or administrator of a Participant’s estate pursuant to the last will and testament of a Participant or pursuant to the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Participant had the Participant’s primary residence at the date of the Participant’s death; (b) the person or entity acting as the guardian or temporary guardian of a Participant; (c) the person or entity which is the Beneficiary of the Participant upon or following the Participant’s death; or (d) any person to whom an Option has been permissibly transferred; provided that only one of the foregoing shall be the Representative at any point in time as determined under applicable law and recognized by the Committee.
     2.27 “Retirement” means the Participant’s Termination of Employment after attaining either the normal retirement age or the early retirement age as defined in the principal (as determined by the Committee) tax-qualified plan of the Company or an Affiliate, if the Participant is covered by such a plan, or if the Participant is not covered by such a plan, then age 65, or age 55 with the accrual of 8 years of service.
     2.28 “Rule 16b-3” and “Rule 16a-1(c)(3)” mean Rule 16b-3 and “Rule 16a-1(c)(3), as from time to time in effect and applicable to the Plan and Participants, promulgated by the Commission under Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
     2.29 “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

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     2.30 “Stock Option” or “Option” means a right, granted to a Participant under Section 6.1 hereof, to purchase Common Stock at a specified price during specified time periods.
     2.31 “Termination of Employment” means the occurrence of any act or event that actually or effectively causes or results in the person’s ceasing, for whatever reason, to be an officer, independent contractor, director or employee of the Company or of any Affiliate of the Company, or to be an officer, independent contractor, director or employee of any entity that provides services to the Company or an Affiliate of the Company, including, without limitation, death, Disability, dismissal, severance at the election of the Participant, Retirement, or severance as a result of the discontinuance, liquidation, sale or transfer by the Company or its Affiliates of all businesses owned or operated by the Company or its Affiliates. With respect to any person who is not an employee with respect to the Company, the Agreement shall establish what act or event shall constitute a Termination of Employment for purposes of the Plan. A transfer of employment from the Company to an Affiliate, or from an Affiliate to the Company, will not be a Termination of Employment, unless expressly determined by the Committee. A Termination of Employment shall occur for an employee who is employed by an Affiliate of the Company if the Affiliate shall cease to be an Affiliate and the Participant shall nut immediately thereafter become an employee of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.
     2.32 “Transfer” means any sale, gill, assignment, distribution, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other transfer of title, whether by operation of’ law or otherwise.
     In addition, certain other terms used herein have definitions given to them in the first place in which they are used.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION
     3.1 Committee Structure and Authority. The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors composed of no fewer than two directors designated by the Board of Directors. For purposes of this Plan, including the definition of “Committee” and the regulations thereunder, (a) a “Non-Employee Director” is determined under the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16 of the Exchange Act and (b) an “outside director” is determined under the Regulations adopted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Section 162(m) of the Code. A majority or the Committee shall constitute a quorum, the acts of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing by all of the members, shall be the acts of the Committee. At any time the Company is publicly held, this Plan is intended to qualify for exemption from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and shall be interpreted in such a way as to result in such qualification. A member of the Committee shall not exercise any discretion respecting himself or herself under the Plan. The Board shall have the authority to remove, replace or fill any vacancy of any member of the Committee upon notice to the Committee and the affected member. Any member of the Committee may resign upon notice to the Board. The Committee may allocate among one or more of its members, or may delegate to one or more of its agents, such duties and responsibilities as it determines.

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     Subject to (i) the terms of the Plan, and (ii) subject to the approval of the Board (to the extent required to qualify an Option granted hereunder for exemption under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act and as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code), the Committee shall have the authority:
     (a) to select those persons to whom Awards maybe granted from time to time;
     (b) to determine whether and to what extent Awards are to be granted hereunder;
     (c) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;
     (d) to determine the tens and conditions of any Option granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the Option Price, the Option Period, any exercise restriction or limitation and any exercise acceleration, forfeiture or waiver regarding any Award, any shares of Common Stock relating thereto, any performance criteria and the satisfaction of each criteria);
     (e) to adjust the terms and conditions, at any time or from time to time, of any Award, subject to the limitations of Section 9.1;
     (f) to determine to what extent and under what circumstances Common Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred;
     (g) to determine under what circumstances an Award may be settled in cash or Common Stock;
     (h) to provide for the forms of Agreements to be utilized in connection with the Plan;
     (i) to determine whether a Participant has a Disability or a Retirement;
     (j) to determine what securities law requirements are applicable to the Plan, Awards and the issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan and to require of a Participant that appropriate action be taken with respect to such requirements;
     (k) to cancel, with the consent of the Participant or as otherwise provided in the Plan or an Agreement, outstanding Awards;
     (l) to interpret and make final determinations with respect to the remaining number of shares of Common Stock available under this Plan;
     (m) to require, as a condition of the exercise of an Award or the issuance or transfer of a certificate of Common Stock, the withholding from a Participant of the amount of any Federal, state or local taxes as may be necessary in order for the Company or any other employer to obtain a deduction or as may be otherwise required by law;

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     (n) to determine whether and under what circumstances a Participant has incurred a Termination of Employment;
     (o) to determine whether the Company or any other person has a right or obligation to purchase Common Stock from a Participant and, if so, the terms and conditions on which such Common Stock is to be purchased;
     (p) to determine the restrictions or limitations on the transfer of Common Stock;
     (q) to determine whether an Award is to be adjusted, modified or purchased, or is to become fully exercisable, under the Plan or the terms of an Agreement;
     (r) to determine the permissible methods of Award exercise and payment, including cashless exercise arrangements;
     (s) to adopt, amend and rescind such rules and regulations as, in its opinion, may be advisable in the administration of the Plan; and
     (t) to appoint and compensate agents, counsel, auditors or other specialists to aid it in the discharge of its duties.
     The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall, from time to time, deem advisable, to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any Agreement) and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. The Committee’s policies and procedures may differ with respect to Awards granted at different times or to different Participants.
     Any determination made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be made in its sole discretion, and in the case of any determination relating to an Award, may be made at the time of the grant of the Award or, unless in contravention of any express term of the Plan or an Agreement, at any time thereafter. All decisions made by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final and binding on all persons, including the Company and Participants. No determination shall be subject to de novo review if challenged in court.
ARTICLE IV
STOCK SUBJECT TO PLAN
     4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to the adjustment under Section 46, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for distribution pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 600 shares of Common Stock. Such shares may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.
     4.2 Release of Shares. Subject to Section 6.3(f), if any shares of Common Stock that are subject to any Award cease to be subject to an Award or are forfeited or repurchased, if any Award otherwise terminates without issuance of shares of Common Stock being made to the

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Participant, or if any shares of Common Stock are received by the Company in connection with the exercise of an Award, including the satisfaction of tax withholding, such shares, in the discretion of the Committee, may again be available for distribution in connection with Awards under the Plan.
     4.3 Restrictions on Shares. Shares of Common Stock issued as or in conjunction with an Award shall be subject to the terms and conditions specified herein and to such other terms, conditions and restrictions as the Committee in its discretion may determine or provide in an Agreement. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates for shares of Common Stock, cash or other property prior to (i) the listing of such shares on any stock exchange or NASDAQ (or other public market) on which the Common Stock may then be listed (or regularly traded), (ii) the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under Federal or state law, or any ruling or regulation of any government body which the Committee determines to be necessary or advisable, and (iii) the satisfaction of any applicable withholding obligation in order for the Company or an Affiliate to obtain a deduction with respect to the exercise of an Award. The Company may cause any certificate for any share of Common Stock to be delivered to be properly marked with a legend or other notation reflecting the limitations on transfer of such Common Stock as provided in this Plan or as the Committee may otherwise require. The Committee may require any person exercising an Award to make such representations and furnish such information as it may consider appropriate in connection with the issuance or delivery of the shares of Common Stock in compliance with applicable law or otherwise. Fractional shares shall not be delivered, but shall be rounded to the next lower whole number of shares, and the Fair Market Value of such fractional shares, as of the date of exercise, shall be paid in cash.
     4.4 Stockholder Rights. No person shall have any rights of a stockholder as to shares of Common Stock subject to an Award until, (i) after proper exercise of the Award, (ii) after such other action required pursuant to such Award, or (iii) as otherwise provided herein or in an Agreement, such shares shall have been recorded on the Company’s official stockholder records as having been issued or transferred. Upon exercise of the Award or any portion thereof, the Company will have thirty (30) days in which to issue the shares, and the Participant will not be treated as a stockholder for any purpose prior to such issuance. No adjustment shall be made for cash dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to the date such shares are recorded as issued or transferred in the Company’s official stockholder records, except as provided herein or in an Agreement.
     4.5 Best Efforts To Register. The Company will register under the Securities Act the Common Stock delivered or deliverable pursuant to Awards on Commission Form S-8 if available to the Company for this purpose (or any successor or alternate form that is substantially similar to that form to the extent available to effect such registration), in accordance with the rules and regulations governing such forms, as soon after stockholder approval of the Plan as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall deem appropriate. The Company will use its best efforts to cause the registration statement to become effective and will file such supplements and amendments to the registration statement as may be necessary to keep the registration statement in effect until the earliest of (a) one year following the expiration of the Award Period of the last Award outstanding, (b) the date the Company is no longer a reporting company under the

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Exchange Act and (c) the date all Participants have disposed of all shares delivered pursuant to any Award.
     4.6 Anti-Dilution. In the event of any Company stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Company, corporate separation or division of the Company (including, but not limited to, a split-off, spin-off split-off or distribution to Company stockholders other than a normal cash dividend), sale by the Company of all or a substantial portion of its assets, reorganization, rights offering, a partial or complete liquidation, or any other corporate transaction or event involving the Company, then the Committee shall adjust or substitute, as the case may be, the number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding Awards, the exercise price per share of outstanding Awards, and performance conditions and any other characteristics or terms of the Awards as the Committee shall deem necessary or appropriate to reflect equitably the effects of such changes to the Participants; provided, however, that the Committee may limit any such adjustment so as to maintain the deductibility of the Awards under Section 162(m) of the Code and that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated by rounding to the next lower whole number of shares, and the Fair Market Value of such fractional shares, as of the date of such adjustment, shall be paid in cash.
ARTICLE V
ELIGIBILITY
     5.1 Eligibility. The persons eligible to participate in the Plan and be granted Awards shall be directors, officers, employees, consultants or other service providers of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, who shall be in a position, in the opinion of the Committee, to make contributions to the growth, management, protection and success of the Company and its Affiliates. Of those persons described in the preceding sentence, the Committee may, from time to time, select persons to be granted Awards and shall determine the terms and conditions with respect thereto. The Committee may give consideration to the person’s functions and responsibilities, the person’s contributions to the Company, the value of the individual’s service to the Company and other factors deemed relevant by the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
STOCK OPTIONS
     6.1 General. The Committee shall have authority to grant Stock Options under the Plan at any time or from time to time. Stock Options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. An Option shall entitle the Participant to receive shams of Common Stock upon exercise of such Option, subject to the Participants satisfaction in full of any conditions, restrictions or limitations imposed in accordance with the Plan or an Option Agreement (which may differ from other Agreements), including, without limitation, payment of the Option Price. During any calendar year, Options to purchase no more than 300 shares (as adjusted pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.6) of Common Stock shall be granted to any Participant.

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     6.2 Grant and Exercise. The grant of a Stock Option shall occur as of the date the Committee determines. Each Option granted under this Plan shall be evidenced by an Agreement, in a form approved by the Committee, which shall embody the terms and conditions of such Option and which shall be subject to the express terms and conditions set forth in the Plan. Such Agreement shall become effective upon execution by the Participant. To the extent that any Stock Option is not designated as an Incentive Stock Option or even if so designated does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be exercised, so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code.
     6.3 Terms and Conditions. Stock Options shall be subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee, including the following:
     (a) Option Period. The Option Period of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee; provided that no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten (10) years after the date the Stock Option is granted. No Option which is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall be granted more than ten (10) years from the date the Plan is adopted by the Company or the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company, whichever is earlier.
     (b) Option Price. The Option Price per share of the Common Stock purchasable under an Option shall be determined by the Committee.
     (c) Exerciseability. Subject to Section 8.1, Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee. If the Committee provides that any Stock Option is exercisable only in installments, the Committee may, to the extent such waiver will not cause the Option income to fail to be deductible under Section 162(m), at any time waive such installment exercise provisions, in whole or in part, and, subject to the foregoing, may at any time accelerate the exerciseability of any Stock Option. The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined at the Grant Date) of the Common Stock under an Incentive Stock Option shall not exceed $100,000 of exercisable Common Stock in any calendar year.
     (d) Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Article VI, a Participant may exercise Stock Options, in whole or in part, at any time during the Option Period by the Participants giving written notice of exercise on a form provided by the Committee (if available) to the Company specifying the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Option to be purchased. Such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price by cash or check or such other form of payment as the Company may accept. If approved by the Committee, payment in full or in part may also be made (i) by delivering Common Stock already owned by the Participant having a total Fair Market Value on the date of such delivery equal to the Option Price; (ii) by the execution and delivery of a note or other evidence of indebtedness (and any security agreement thereunder) satisfactory to the Committee and permitted in accordance with Section 6.3(e); (iii) by the delivery of cash or the extension of credit by a broker-dealer to whom the Participant has submitted a notice of exercise or otherwise indicated an intent

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to exercise an Option (in accordance with Part 220, Chapter II, Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations, so-called “cashless” exercise); (iv) by authorizing the Company to retain shares of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon the exercise of the Option having a total Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the Option Price; or (v) by any combination of the foregoing. In the case of an incentive Stock Option, the right to make a payment in the form of already owned shares of Common Stock of the same class as the Common Stock subject to the Stock Option may be authorized only at the time the Stock Option is granted. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor, as determined by the Committee, has been made.
     (e) Company Loan or Guarantee. Upon the exercise of any Option and subject to the pertinent Agreement and the discretion of the Committee, the Company may at the request of the Participant:
     (i) lend to the Participant an amount equal to such portion of the Option Price as the Committee may determine; or
     (ii) guarantee a loan obtained by the Participant from a third-party for the purpose of tendering the Option Price.
The terms and conditions of any loan or guarantee, including the term, interest rate and any security interest thereunder and whether the loan shall be with recourse, shall be determined by the Committee, except that no extension of credit or guarantee shall obligate the Company for an amount to exceed the lesser of the aggregate Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date of exercise, less the par value of the shares of Common Stock to be purchased upon the exercise of the Award, or the amount permitted under applicable laws or the regulations and rules of the Federal Reserve Board and any other governmental agency having jurisdiction.
     (f) Non-transferability of Options. Except as provided herein or in an Agreement, no Stock Option or interest therein shall be transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by the Participant. If and to the extent transferability is permitted by Rule 16b-3 or does not result in liability to any Participant and except as otherwise provided by an Agreement, every Option granted hereunder shall be freely transferable, but only if such transfer is consistent with the use of Form S-8 (or the Committee’s waiver of such condition) and consistent with an Award’s intended status as an Incentive Stock Option (as applicable).
     6.4 Termination by Reason of Death. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment due to death, any unexpired and unexercised Stack Option held by such Participant shall thereafter be fully exercisable for a period of ninety (90) days following the date of the appointment of a Representative (or such other period or no period as the Committee may specify) or until the expiration of the Option Retied, whichever period is the shorter.

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     6.5 Termination by Reason of Disability. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment due to a Disability, any unexpired and unexercised Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereafter be fully exercisable by the Participant for the period of ninety (90) days (or such other period or no period as the Committee may specify) immediately following the date of such Termination of Employment or until the expiration of the Option Period, whichever period is shorter, and the Participant’s death at any time following such Termination of Employment due to Disability shall not affect the foregoing. In the event of Termination of Employment by reason of Disability, if an Incentive Stock Option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
     6.6 Other Termination. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment due to Retirement, or the Termination of Employment is involuntary on the part of the Participant (but is not due to death or Disability or with Cause), any Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate, except that such Stock Option, to the extent then exercisable, may be exercised for the lesser of the ninety (90) day period commencing with the date of such Termination of Employment or until the expiration of the Option Period. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if the Participant incurs a Termination of Employment which is voluntary on the part or the Participant (and is not due to Retirement) the Option shall terminate 30 days after such Termination. Unless otherwise provided in an Agreement or determined by the Committee, if the Participant’s Termination of Employment is for Cause, the Option shall terminate immediately. The death or Disability of a Participant after a Termination of Employment otherwise provided herein shall not extend the time permitted to exercise an Option.
ARTICLE VII
PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO STOCK ACQUIRED UNDER THE PLAN
     7.1 Limited Transfer During Offering. In the event there is an effective registration statement under the Securities Act pursuant to which shares of Common Stock shall be offered for sale in an underwritten offering, a Participant shall not, during the period requested by the underwriters managing the registered public offering, effect any public sale or distribution of shares received directly or indirectly pursuant to an exercise of an Award.
     7.2 Committee Discretion. The Committee may in its sole discretion include in any Agreement an obligation that the Company purchase a Participant’s shares of Common Stock received upon the exercise of an Award (including the purchase of any unexercised Awards which have not expired), or may obligate a Participant to sell shares of Common Stock to the Company, upon such terms and conditions as the Committee may determine and set forth in an Agreement. The provisions of this Article VII shall be construed by the Committee in its sole discretion, and shall be subject to such other terms and conditions as the Committee may from time to time determine. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company may upon determination by the Committee assign its right to purchase shares of Common Stock under

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this Article VII, whereupon the assignee of such right shall have all the rights, duties and obligations of the Company with respect to purchase of the shares of Common Stock.
     7.3 No Company Obligation. None of the Company, an Affiliate or the Committee shall have any duty or obligation to disclose affirmatively to a record or beneficial holder of Common Stock or an Award, and such holder shall have no right to be advised of, any material information regarding the Company or any Affiliate at any time prior to, upon or in connection with receipt or the exercise of an Award or the Company’s purchase of Common Stock or an Award from such holder in accordance with the terms hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS
     8.1 Impact of Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, unless otherwise provided in an Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 8.2):
     (a) Any Stock Options outstanding as of the date of such Change in Control and not then exercisable shall become fully exercisable to the full extent of the original grant;
     (b) The restrictions and deferral limitations applicable to any Award shall lapse, and such Award shall become free of all restrictions and become fully vested and transferable to the full extent of the original grant.
     (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, unless the Committee shall provide otherwise in an Agreement, a Participant shall have the right, whether or not the Award is fully exercisable or may be otherwise realized by the Participant, by giving notice during the 60-day period from and after a Change in Control to the Company, to elect to surrender all or part of a stock-based Award to the Company and to receive cash, within 30 days of such notice, in an amount equal to the amount by which the “Change in Control Price” (as defined in Section 8.3) per share of Common Stock on the date of such election shall exceed the amount which the Participant must pay to exercise the Award per share of Common Stock wider the Award (the “Spread”) multiplied by the number of             shares of Common Stock granted under the Award as to which the right granted under this Section 8.1 shall have been exercised; provided, however, that if the end of such 60-day period from and after a Change in Control is within six months of the date of grant of the Award held by a Participant (except a Participant who has died during such six-month period) who is an officer or director of the Company (within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), such Award shall be cancelled in exchange for a payment to the Participant, effective on the day which is six months and one day after the date of grant of such Award, equal to the Spread multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock granted under the Award, plus interest on such amount at the prime rate as reported from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, compounded annually and determined from time to time. With respect to any Participant who is an officer or director of the Company (within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act), the 60-day period

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shall be extended, if necessary, to include the “window period” of Rule 16b-3 which first commences on or after the date of the (Change in Control and the Committee shall have sole discretion, if necessary, to approve the Participant’s exercise hereunder and the date on which the Spread is calculated may be adjusted, if necessary, to a later date if necessary to avoid liability to such Participant under Section 16(b).
     8.2 Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of this Plan, a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
     (a) any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust, joint-stock company, unincorporated association or other entity, or any syndicate or group deemed to be a person under Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act (other than shareholders holding more than 20% of the Company’s voting securities as of the effective date of the Plan), is or becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities entitled to vote in the election of directors of the Company; or
     (b) Jerome M. Shaw no longer shall be entitled, pursuant to that certain Agreement Among Stockholders of Mercury Insurance Group, Inc. (n/k/a First Mercury Financial Corporation), effective as of January 1, 1994, as such agreement may be amended and/or restated from time to time, to nominate for election to the Company’s Board that number of individuals which will constitute a majority of the Company’s Board; or
     (c) all or substantially all of the assets of the Company are transferred, liquidated or distributed.
     8.3 Change in Control Price. For purposes of the Plan, “Change in Control Price” means the higher of (a) the highest reported sales price of a share of Common Stock in any transaction reported on the principal exchange on which such shares are listed or on NASDAQ during the 60-day period prior to and including the date of a Change in Control or (b) if the Change in Control is the result of a tender or exchange officer merger, consolidation, liquidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in each case a “Corporate Transaction”), the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in such Corporate Transaction, except that, in the case of Incentive Stock Options, such price shall be based only on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date any such Incentive Stock Option is exercised. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such Corporate Transaction consists all or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such securities or other non-cash consideration shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee.

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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
     9.1 Amendments and Termination. The Board may amend, alter or discontinue the Plan at any time, but no amendment, alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would (a) impair the rights of a Participant under a Stock Option theretofore granted without the Participant’s consent, except such an amendment made to cause the Plan to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3 or (b) disqualify the Plan from the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3. In addition, no such amendment shall be made without the approval of the Company’s stockholders to the extent such approval is required by law or agreement.
     The Committee may amend the Plan at any time provided that (a) no amendment shall impair the rights of any Participant under any Award theretofore granted without the Participant’s consent, (b) no amendment shall disqualify the Plan from the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3, and (c) any amendment shall be subject to the approval or rejection of the Board.
     The Committee may amend the terms of any Award or other Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall impair the rights of any Participant without the Participant’s consent or reduce an Option Price, except such an amendment made to cause the Plan or Award to qualify for the exemption provided by Rule 16b-3.
     Subject to the above provisions, the Board shall have authority to amend the Plan to take into account changes in law and tax and accounting rules, as well as other developments, and to grant Awards which qualify for beneficial treatment under such rules without stockholder approval. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, if any right under this Plan would cause a transaction to be ineligible for pooling of interest accounting that would, but for the right hereunder, be eligible for such accounting treatment, the Committee may modify or adjust the right so that pooling of interest accounting shall be available, including the substitution of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the cash otherwise payable hereunder for the right which caused the transaction to be ineligible for pooling of interest accounting.
     9.2 Stand-Alone, Additional, Tandem, and Substitute Awards. Awards granted under the Plan may, in the discretion of the Committee, be granted either alone or in addition to, in tandem with, or in substitution or exchange for, any other Award or any award granted under another plan of the Company, any Affiliate, or any business entity to be acquired by the Company or an Affiliate, or any other right of a Participant to receive payment from the Company or any Affiliate, except as provided in such other plan or right. Such additional, tandem, any substitute or exchange Awards may be granted at any time. If an Award is granted in substitution or exchange for another Award or award, the Committee shall require the surrender of such other Award or award in consideration for the grant of the new Award. In addition, Awards may be granted in lieu of cash compensation, including in lieu of cash amounts payable under other plans of the Company or any Affiliate, in which the Fair Market Value of Common Stock subject to the Award is equivalent in value to the cash compensation, or in which the exercise price, grant price or purchase price of the Award in the nature of a right that maybe exercised is equal to the Fair Market Value of the underlying Common Stock minus the value of the cash compensation surrendered.

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     9.3 Form and Timing of Payment Under Awards; Deferrals. Subject to the terms of the Plan and any applicable Agreement, payments to be made by the Company or an Affiliate upon the exercise of an Award or settlement of an Award may be made in such forms as the Committee shall determine, including, without limitation, cash, Common Stock, other Awards or other property, and may be made in a single payment or transfer, in installments, or on a deferred basis. The settlement of any Award may be accelerated, and cash paid in lieu of Common Stock in connection with such settlement, in the discretion of the Committee or upon occurrence of one or more specified events (in addition to a Change in Control). Installment or deferred payments may be required by the Committee (subject to Section 9.1 of the Plan) or permitted at the election of the Participant. Payments may include, without limitation, provisions for the payment or crediting of reasonable interest on installment or deferred payments or the granting or crediting of dividend equivalents in respect of installment or deferred payments denominated in Common Stock.
     9.4 Status of Awards Under Code Section 162(m). It is the intent of the Company that Awards granted to persons who are Covered Employees within the meaning of Code Section 162(m) shall constitute “qualified performance-based compensation” satisfying the requirements of Code Section 162(m). Accordingly, the provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with Code Section 162(m). If any provision of the Plan or any agreement relating to such an Award does not comply or is inconsistent with the requirements of Code Section 162(m), such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such requirements.
     9.5 Unfunded Status of Plan; Limits on Transferability. It is intended that the Plan be an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deterred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Common Stock or make payments; provided, however, that, unless the Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the “unfunded” status of the Plan. Unless otherwise provided in this Plan or in an Agreement, no Award shall be subject to the claims of Participant’s creditors and no Award may be transferred, assigned, alienated or encumbered in any way other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or to a Representative upon the death of the Participant.
     9.6 General Provisions.
     (a) Representation. The Committee may require each person purchasing or receiving shares pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to the distribution thereof The certificates for such shares may include any legend which the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer.
     (b) No Additional Obligation. Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Company or an Affiliate from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for its employees.
     (c) Withholding. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includable in the gross income of the Participant for Federal income tax purposes with

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respect to any Award, the Participant shall pay to the Company (or other entity identified by the Committee), or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company or other entity identified by the Committee regarding the payment of, any Federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such amount required in order for the Company or an Affiliate to obtain a current deduction. If the Participant disposes of shares of Common Stuck acquired pursuant to an Incentive Stock Option in any transaction considered to be a disqualifying transaction under the Code, the Participant must give written notice of such transfer and the Company shall have the right to deduct any taxes required by law to be withheld from any amounts otherwise payable to the Participant. Unless a otherwise determined by the Committee, withholding obligations may be settled with Common Stock, including Common Stock that is part of the Award that gives rise to the withholding requirement, provided that any applicable requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act ate satisfied. The obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Participant.
     (d) Reinvestment. The reinvestment of dividends in additional shares of Common Stock at the time of any dividend payment shall be permissible only if sufficient shares of Common Stock are available under the Plan for such reinvestment (taking into account then outstanding Options and other Awards).
     (e) Representation. The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate for a Participant to designate a Representative to whom any amounts payable in the event of the Participants death are to be paid.
     (f) Controlling Law. The Plan and all Awards made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan (other than its law respecting choice of law). The Plan shall be construed to comply with all applicable law and to avoid liability to the Company, an Affiliate or a Participant, including, without limitation, liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
     (g) Offset. Any amounts owed to the Company or an Affiliate by the Participant of whatever nature may be offset by the Company from the value of any shares of Common Stock, cash or other thing of value under this Plan or an Agreement to be transferred to the Participant, and no shares of Common Stock, cash or other thing of value under this Plan or an Agreement shall be transferred unless and until all disputes between the Company and the Participant have been fully and finally resolved and the Participant has waived all claims to such against the Company or an Affiliate.
     (h) Fail Safe. With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with all applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or Rule 16a-1(c)(3), as applicable To the extent any provision of the Plan or action by the Committee fails to so comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and deemed advisable by the Committee Moreover, in the event the Plan does not include a provision required by Rule 16b-3 or Rule 16a-1(c)(3) to be stated

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herein, such provision (other than one relating to eligibility requirements or the price and amount of Awards) shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the Plan with respect to Participants subject to Section 16.
     9.7 Mitigation of Excise Tax. Except as otherwise provided in an Agreement, if any payment or right accruing to a Participant under this Plan (without the application of this Section 9.7), either alone or together with other payments or rights accruing to the Participant from the Company or an Affiliate (“Total Payments”), would constitute a ‘parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G of the Code and regulations thereunder), such payment or right shall, if so elected by the Participant in his or her sole discretion, be reduced to the largest amount or greatest right that will result in no portion of the amount payable or right accruing under the Plan being subject to an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code or being disallowed as a deduction under Section 280G of the Code. The determination of the amount of any potential reduction in the rights or payments shall be made by the Committee in good faith after consultation with the Participant and shall be communicated to Participant prior to his or her making such election. The Participant shall cooperate in good faith with the Committee in making such determination and providing the necessary information for this purpose. The foregoing provisions of this Section 9.7 shall apply with respect to any person only if, after reduction for any applicable Federal excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code and Federal income tax imposed by the Code, the Total Payments accruing to such person would be less than the amount of the Total Payments as reduced, if applicable, under the foregoing provisions of the Plan and after reduction for only Federal income taxes.
     9.8 Rights with Respect to Continuance of Employment. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to alter the relationship between the Company or an Affiliate and a Participant, or (he contractual relationship between a Participant aid the Company or an Affiliate if there is a written contract regarding such relationship. Nothing contained heroin shall be construed to constitute a contract of employment between the Company or an Affiliate and a Participant. The Company or an Affiliate and each of the Participants continue to have the right to terminate the employment or service relationship at any time for any reason, except as provided in a written contract.
     9.9 Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Other Corporations. Awards (including cash in respect of fractional shares) may be granted under the Plan from time to time in substitution for awards held by employees, directors or service providers of other corporations who are about to become officers, directors or employees of the Company or an Affiliate as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or an Affiliate, or the acquisition by the Company or an Affiliate of the assets of the employing corporation, or the acquisition by the Company or Affiliate of the stock of the employing corporation, as the result of which it becomes a designated employer under the Plan. The terms and conditions of the Awards so granted may vary from the terms and conditions set forth in this Plan at the time of such grant as the majority of the members of the Committee may deem appropriate to conform, in whole or in part, to the provisions of the awards in substitution for which they are granted.
     9.10 Procedure for Adoption. Any Affiliate of the Company may by resolution of such Affiliate’s board of directors, with the consent of the Board of Directors and subject to such

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conditions as may be imposed by the Board of Directors, adopt the Plan for the benefit of its employees as of the date specified in the board resolution.
     9.11 Procedure for Withdrawal. Any Affiliate which has adopted the Plan may, by resolution of the board of directors of such Affiliate, with the consent of the Board of Directors and subject to such conditions as may be imposed by the Board of Directors, terminate its adoption of the Plan.
     9.12 Delay. If at the time a Participant incurs a Termination of Employment (other than due to Cause) or if at the time of a Change in Control, the Participant is subject to “short-swing” liability under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, any time period provided for under the Plan or an Agreement to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of liability shall be suspended and delayed during the period the Participant would be subject to such liability, but not more than six (6) months and one (1) day and not to exceed the Option Period. The Company shall have the right to suspend or delay any time period described in the Plan or art Agreement if the Committee shall determine that the action may constitute a violation of any law or result in liability under any law to the Company, an Affiliate or a stockholder of the Company until such time as the action required or permitted shall not constitute a violation of law or result in liability to the Company, an Affiliate or a stockholder of the Company. The Committee shall have the discretion to suspend the application of the provisions of the Plan required solely to comply with Rule 16b-3 if the Committee shall determine that Rule 16b-3 does not apply to the Plait.
     9.13 Heading. The headings contained in this Plan are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Plan.
     9.14 Severability. If any provision of this Plan shall for any reason be held to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not effect any other provision hereby, and this Plan shall be construed as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.
     9.15 Successors and Assigns. This Plan shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon each successor and assign of the Company. All obligations imposed upon a Participant, and all rights granted to the Company hereunder, shall be binding upon the Participant’s heirs, legal representatives and successors.
     9.16 Entire Agreement. This Plan and the Agreement constitute the entire agreement with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, provided that in the event of any inconsistency between the Plan and (he Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Plan shall control.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument has been executed by the undersigned as of September 14, 1998.
             
    FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Richard H. Smith
 
     
 
   
 
  Name:   Richard H. Smith    
 
     
 
   
 
  Its:   President, C.O.O.    
 
     
 
   
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AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO THE
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
1998 STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN
     THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO THE FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION 1998 STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN (this “Amendment”) is adopted, subject to stockholder approval, effective as of March 2, 1999. This Amendment amends that certain First Mercury Financial Corporation 1998 Stock Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), effective September 3, 1998, which was established by First Mercury Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“FMFC”). The Plan was adopted by the Board of Directors of FMFC on September 3 1998 and approved by the stockholders of FMFC on October 6, 1998;
     WHEREAS, according to Section 1.1 of the Plan, the purpose of the Plan is to promote the overall financial objectives of FMFC and its stockholders by motivating those persons selected to participate in (he Plan to achieve long-term growth in stockholder value and by retaining the association of those individuals who are instrumental in achieving this growth; and
     WHEREAS in order to fulfill this purpose, it is in FMFC’s best interest to amend the Plan according to the provisions of this Amendment, in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Plan.
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Plan is hereby amended as follows:
     1. Section 2.11 of the Plan is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
2.11 “Common Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Common Stock, voting or non-voting, $.01 par value, whether presently or hereafter issued, and any other stock or security resulting from adjustment thereof as described hereinafter or the common stock of any successor to the Company which is designated for the purposes of the Plan.
     2. Section 4.1 of the Plan is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to the adjustment under Section 4.6, the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved and available for distribution pursuant to Awards under the Plan shall be 0 shares of the Company’s Class A voting common stock and 5,000 shares of the Company’s Class B non-voting common stock. Such shares may consist, in whole or in part, of authorized and unissued shares or treasury shares.

 


 

     3. Section 6.1 of the Plan is deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
6.1 General. The Committee shall have authority to grant Stock Options under the Plan at any time or from time to time. Stock Options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. An Option shall entitle the Participant to receive shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such Option, subject to the Participant’s satisfaction in full of any conditions, restrictions or limitations imposed in accordance with the Plan or an Option Agreement (which may differ from other Agreements) including, without limitation, payment of the Option Price. During any calendar year, Options to purchase tin tame than 0 shares (as adjusted Pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.6) of the Company‘s Class A voting common stock and 2,500 states (as adjusted pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.6) of the Company’s Class B non-voting common stock shall be granted to any Participant.
     Pursuant to Section 9.1 of the Plan, this Amendment shall not be effective without the approval of the Company’s stockholders. If such approval is not obtained, then this Amendment shall be null and void ab initio.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this instrument has been executed by the undersigned as of March 2, 1999.
         
  FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
  By:   /s/ Richard H. Smith  
    Richard H. Smith, President   
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