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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

In order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), management, in preparation of our consolidated financial statements, is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include deferred taxes and the related valuation allowance for deferred taxes, and these significant estimates, as well as other estimates and assumptions, may change in the near term.

 

Investments in Equipment

 

Our investments in equipment assets are reported at cost.

 

Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the following useful lives:

 

  Years
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3-7

 

There was no depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 because the equipment assets of $5,370 are fully depreciated.

 

Cash

 

We maintain our cash in bank accounts that are federally insured.

 

Other Assets

 

As of December 31, 2015, other assets of $9,952 are prepaid expenses for director and officer liability insurance of $9,202 and $750 of prepaid SEC filing charges.

 

As of December 31, 2014, other assets of $9,953 are prepaid expenses for director and officer liability insurance of $9,203 and $750 of prepaid SEC filing charges.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues are interest earned on cash balances.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 718 (“ASC 718”), Compensation – Stock Compensation, which addresses the accounting for stock-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. ASC 718 generally requires that these transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair-value of stock-based awards.

 

Income Taxes

 

Because we have not elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we account for income taxes using the liability method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

The Company evaluates potential uncertain tax positions on an annual basis in conjunction with the board of trustees and its tax accountants. Authoritative literature provides a two-step approach to recognize and measure tax benefits when realization of the benefits is uncertain. The first step is to determine whether the benefit meets the more-likely-than-not condition for recognition and the second step is to determine the amount to be recognized based on the cumulative probability that exceeds 50%. The Company has no uncertain tax positions that required adjustments to our consolidated financial statements in 2015 or 2014.

 

At December 31, 2015, we have net operating losses totaling $2,575,000. While these losses created a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance was applied against the asset because of the uncertainty of whether we will be able to use these loss carryovers, which will expire in varying amounts through the year 2035. Pursuant to regulation set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the “Code”), Paragon will be limited to using $797,000 of the prior net operating losses of $11,100,000. These same regulations also limit the amount of loss used in any one year.

 

We are also subject to certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes. The provision for state and local taxes has been reflected in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations and has not been separately stated due to its insignificance.

 

The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for the years before 2012 and, with few exceptions, is no longer subject to state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2012.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We adopted Accounting Standards Codification 820 (“ASC 820”), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as it applies to our financial instruments, and Accounting Standards Codification 825 (“ASC 825”), Financial Instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value, outlines a framework for measuring fair value, and details the required disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 825 permits companies to irrevocably choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items at fair value. ASC 825 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities.

 

Under ASC 820, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or most advantageous market. ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy in determining the fair value of an asset or liability. The fair value hierarchy has three levels of inputs, both observable and unobservable. ASC 820 requires the utilization of the lowest possible level of input to determine fair value. Level 1 inputs include quoted market prices in an active market for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are market data, other than Level 1, that are observable either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted market prices in an inactive market, and other observable information that can be corroborated by market data. Level 3 inputs are unobservable and corroborated by little or no market data.

 

Except for those assets and liabilities which are required by authoritative accounting guidance to be recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, we have elected not to record any other assets or liabilities at fair value, as permitted by ASC 825. No events occurred during 2015 which would require adjustment to the recognized balances of assets or liabilities which are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

    Fair Value Measurement Using
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3
Marketable Securities                        
                         
December 31, 2015:                        
Money Market Investment   $ 100                  
                         
December 31, 2014:                        
Money Market Investment   $ 19,378                  

 

The fair value of the marketable securities is based on quoted market prices in an active market.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

 

Management has reviewed recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not expect the implementation of these pronouncements to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.