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Note 5 - Goodwill, Other Intangible, and Other Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
5.
GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE, AND OTHER ASSETS
 
On
July 3, 2018,
we acquired
100%
of the outstanding stock of Landair Holdings, Inc., a Tennessee corporation ("Landair").  Landair is a dedicated and for-hire truckload carrier, as well as a supplier of transportation management, warehousing, and inventory management services.  Landair's results have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. The Company's only goodwill and other intangible assets are a result of the Landair acquisition.  In
2019,
the allocation of the Landair purchase price was subject to change based on finalization of the valuation of long lived and intangible assets and self-insurance reserves, as well as our ongoing evaluation of Landair's accounting principles of consistency with ours.  The impact of this assessment was an increase of
$0.9
million to the carrying value of goodwill in
2019.
The final assignment of goodwill and intangible assets to our reportable operating segments was completed as of
June 30, 2019.
 
The Company conducted its annual impairment assessments and tests of goodwill for each reporting unit as of
October 1, 2019.  
The
first
step of the goodwill impairment test is the Company's assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the reporting unit's carrying amount, including goodwill. When performing the qualitative assessment, the Company considers the impact of factors including, but
not
limited to, macroeconomic and industry conditions, overall financial performance of each reporting unit, litigation and new legislation. If based on the qualitative assessments, the Company believes it more likely than
not
that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than the reporting unit's carrying amount, or periodically as deemed appropriate by management, the Company will prepare an estimation of the respective reporting unit's fair value utilizing a quantitative approach.
 
If the estimation of fair value indicates that impairment potentially exists, the Company will then measure the amount of the impairment, if any.  Goodwill impairment exists when the estimated implied fair value of goodwill is less than its carrying value.  Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these fair value estimates and require adjustments to recorded asset balances.
 
A summary of indefinite-lived goodwill and other intangible assets, by reportable operating segment as of 
December 31, 2019
 and 
2018
 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2019
 
   
Gross/net goodwill
 
Dedicated
  $
15,320
 
Managed Freight
   
27,198
 
Total goodwill
  $
42,518
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2019
     
 
 
   
Gross intangible assets
   
Accumulated amortization
   
Net intangible assets
   
Remaining Life (months)
 
Trade name:                                
Dedicated   $
2,402
    $
(240
)   $
2,162
     
 
 
Managed Freight    
1,998
     
(200
)    
1,798
     
 
 
Total trade name
   
4,400
     
(440
)    
3,960
     
162
 
Non-Compete agreement:
                               
Dedicated    
914
     
(274
)    
640
     
 
 
Managed Freight    
486
     
(146
)    
340
     
 
 
Total non-compete agreement    
1,400
     
(420
)    
980
     
42
 
Customer relationships:                                
Dedicated    
14,072
     
(1,759
)    
12,313
     
 
 
Managed Freight    
14,128
     
(1,766
)    
12,362
     
 
 
Total customer relationships:
   
28,200
     
(3,525
)    
24,675
     
126
 
Total other intangible assets
  $
34,000
    $
(4,385
)   $
29,615
     
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
 
   
Gross/net goodwill
 
Goodwill
  $
41,598
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2018
     
 
 
   
Gross intangible assets
   
Accumulated amortization
   
Net intangible assets
   
Remaining Life (months)
 
Trade name
  $
4,400
    $
(147
)   $
4,253
     
174
 
Non-Compete agreement    
1,400
     
(140
)    
1,260
     
54
 
Customer relationships
   
28,200
     
(1,175
)    
27,025
     
138
 
Total other intangible assets
  $
34,000
    $
(1,462
)   $
32,538
     
 
 
 
The above finite-lived intangible assets have a weighted average remaining life of 
128
 months and
140
months as of 
December 31, 2019
.and
2018
, respectively. Amortization expenses of intangible assets were
$2.9
million
,
$1.5
million
, and
$0.2
million
 for
2019,
2018,
and
2017
, respectively. The expected amortization expense of these assets for the next
five
years is as follows:
 
   
(In thousands)
 
2020
  $
2,923
 
2021
   
2,923
 
2022
   
2,923
 
2023
   
2,783
 
2024
   
2,643
 
Thereafter
   
15,420
 
 
A summary of other assets as of
December 31, 2019
 and
2018
is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Investment in TEL
  $
31,906
    $
26,106
 
Other assets, net
   
6,013
     
11,043
 
Total other assets, net
  $
37,919
    $
37,149
 
 
Additionally, the Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount
may
not
be recoverable. Impairment is recognized on assets classified as held and used when the sum of undiscounted estimated cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value. If such measurement indicates a possible impairment, the estimated fair value of the asset is compared to its net book value to measure the impairment charge, if any.