XML 33 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.8.0.1
Note 4 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.
     STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
On
February 21, 2014,
the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved, subject to stockholder approval, a
third
amendment (the "Third Amendment") to the
2006
Omnibus Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan").  The Third Amendment (i) provides that the maximum aggregate number of shares of Class A common stock available for grant of awards under the Incentive Plan from and after
May 29, 2014,
shall
not
exceed
750,000,
plus any remaining available shares of the
800,000
shares previously made available under the
second
amendment to the Incentive Plan (the "Second Amendment"), and any expirations, forfeitures, cancellations, or certain other terminations of shares approved for grant under the Third Amendment or the Second Amendment previously reserved, plus any remaining expirations, forfeitures, cancellations, or certain other terminations of such shares, and (ii) re-sets the term of the Incentive Plan to expire with respect to the ability to grant new awards on
March 31, 2023. 
The Compensation Committee also re-approved, subject to stockholder re-approval, the material terms of the performance-based goals under the Incentive Plan so that certain incentive awards granted thereunder would continue to qualify as exempt "performance-based compensation" under Internal Revenue Code Section
162
(m).  The Company's stockholders approved the adoption of the Third Amendment and re-approved the material terms of the performance-based goals under the Incentive Plan at the Company's
2014
Annual Meeting held on
May 29, 2014.
 
The
Incentive Plan permits annual awards of shares of our Class A common stock to executives, other key employees, non-employee directors, and eligible participants under various types of options, restricted share awards, or other equity instruments. At
December 31, 2017,
186,430
of the
1,550,000
shares noted above were available for award under the amended Incentive Plan.
No
participant in the Incentive Plan
may
receive awards of any type of equity instruments in any calendar-year that relates to more than
200,000
shares of our Class A common stock.
No
awards
may
be made under the Incentive Plan after
March 31, 2023.
To the extent available, we have issued treasury stock to satisfy all share-based incentive plans.
 
Included in salaries, wages, and related expenses within the consolidated statements of operations
 is stock-based compensation expense of
$1.0
million,
$1.2
million, and
$1.3
million in
2017,
2016,
and
2015,
respectively. Included in general supplies and expenses within the consolidated statements of operations is stock-based compensation expenses for non-employee directors of
$0.3
million in
2017,
and
$0.2
million in
2016
and
2015,
respectively. All stock compensation expense recorded in
2017,
2016,
and
2015
relates to restricted shares granted, as
no
options were granted during these periods. Associated with stock compensation expense was
$0.5
million,
$1.1
million, and
no
income tax benefit in
2017,
2016,
and
2015,
respectively, related to the exercise of stock options and restricted share vesting.
 
The Incentive Plan allows participants to pay the federal and state minimum statutory tax withholding requirements related to awards that vest or allows the participant to deliver to us shares of Class A common stock having a fair market value equal to the minimum amount of such required withholding taxes. To satisfy withholding requirements for shares that vested, certain participants elected to deliver to us
31,297,
55,429,
and
84,138
Class A common stock shares, which were withheld at weighted average per share prices of
$25.09,
$20.61,
and
$27.10
based on the closing prices of our Class A common stock on the dates the shares vested in
2017,
2016,
and
2015,
respectively, in lieu of the federal and state minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. We remitted
$0.8,
$1.1
million, and
$2.3
million in
2017,
2016,
and
2015,
respectively, to the proper taxing authorities in satisfaction of the employees' minimum statutory withholding requirements. The payment of minimum tax withholdings on stock compensation are reflected within the issuances of restricted shares from treasury stock in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders' equity.
 
The following table summarizes
our restricted share award activity for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016,
and
2015:
 
   
Number of
stock
award
s
(in thousands)
   
Weighted
average grant
date fair
value
 
                 
Unvested at December 31, 2014
   
642
    $
6.60
 
                 
Granted
   
63
    $
28.10
 
Vested
   
(246
)   $
4.97
 
Forfeited
   
(129
)   $
5.38
 
Unvested at December 31, 2015
   
330
    $
12.43
 
                 
Granted
   
120
    $
18.92
 
Vested
   
(169
)   $
5.28
 
Forfeited
   
(16
)   $
16.53
 
Unvested at December 31, 201
6
   
265
    $
18.63
 
                 
Granted
   
434
    $
16.69
 
Vested
   
(96
)   $
12.78
 
Forfeited
   
(16
)   $
19.25
 
Unvested at December 31, 201
7
   
587
    $
18.14
 
 
The unve
sted shares at
December 31, 2017
will vest based on when and if the related vesting criteria are met for each award. All awards require continued service to vest, and
170,562
of these awards vest solely based on continued service, in varying increments between
2018
and
2020.
Performance based awards account for
416,462
of the unvested shares at
December 31, 2017,
of which
27,798
shares have
no
unrecognized compensation cost
, as the cost has been fully recognized based on the performance goals
not
being achieved for the year ended
December 31, 2017
, and
388,664
shares relate to performance for the years ended
December 31, 2018
through
2022
and have
no
unrecognized compensation cost as vesting is
not
probable
.
 
The fair value of restricted
share awards that vested in
2017,
2016,
and
2015
was approximately
$2.4
million,
$3.5
million, and
$6.5
million, respectively. As of
December 31, 2017,
we had approximately
$2.1
million of unrecognized compensation expense related to
170,562
service-based shares, which is probable to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
24
months.
All restricted shares awarded to executives and other key employees pursuant to the Incentive Plan provide the holder with voting and other stockholder-type rights, but will
not
be issued until the relevant restrictions are satisfied.
 
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the fisc
al years ended
December 31, 2017,
2016,
and
2015:
 
   
Number of
options
(in
thousands)
   
Weighted
average
exercise price
   
Weighted average
remaining
contractual term
(in years)
   
Aggregate intrinsic
value
(in thousands)
 
                                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
   
76
     
$14.73
     
0.5
     
$945
 
                                 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
(73
)    
$14.79
     
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
   
3
     
$12.79
     
0.4
     
$15
 
                                 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
(3
)    
$12.79
     
-
     
-
 
Options forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Outstanding at December 31, 201
6
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Options granted
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options exercised
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Options forfeited
   
-
     
-
     
 
     
 
 
Outs
tanding at December 31, 2017
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 201
7
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-