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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
Three months ended June 30,
Six months ended June 30,
2022
2021
2022
2021
U.S. federal statutory tax rate
21 %21 %21 %21 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
— (0.3)0.1 (0.2)
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates
3.8 (0.1)(1.9)0.3 
Increase (reduction) in tax benefit related to stock-based awards
3.1 2.2 (2.0)1.2 
Non-deductible expenses
(0.4)3.6 0.1 1.1 
Increase in valuation allowance
(27.5)(26.5)(17.0)(23.6)
Tax settlement
3.8 — (2.2)— 
Effective income tax rate
3.8 %(0.1)%(1.9)%(0.2)%
Fluctuations in effective tax rates have historically been impacted by permanent tax differences with no associated income tax impact, changes in state apportionment factors, including the effect on state deferred tax assets and liabilities, and non-U.S. income taxed at different rates.