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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of components of income tax provision (benefit)
Components of the income tax (benefit) expense are as follows (in thousands):
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
(22,923
)
 
$

 
$
(1,126
)
State
(2,295
)
 
97

 
587

Foreign
(238
)
 
(740
)
 
488

Total current
(25,456
)
 
(643
)
 
(51
)
Deferred:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
23,910

 
(6,585
)
 
5,994

State
1,345

 
(89
)
 
214

Foreign

 
101

 
(45
)
Total deferred
25,255

 
(6,573
)
 
6,163

Income tax (benefit) expense
$
(201
)
 
$
(7,216
)
 
$
6,112


Schedule of domestic and foreign net income (loss) before taxes
The components of (loss) income before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):
 
Years ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
United States
$
(76,758
)
 
$
(80,034
)
 
$
(10,025
)
Foreign
(178
)
 
(623
)
 
(1,367
)
Loss before income taxes
$
(76,936
)
 
$
(80,657
)
 
$
(11,392
)

Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Federal statutory tax rate
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
0.6

 
0.8

 
(3.2
)
Non-U.S. income taxed at different rates
0.5

 
0.8

 
(4.3
)
(Increase) decrease in valuation allowance
(19.9
)
 
(3.6
)
 
0.1

Impact of 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 
(64.2
)
Net operating loss carryback adjustment

 

 

Reduction in tax benefit related to stock-based awards
(0.1
)
 
(1.0
)
 
(16.9
)
Non-deductible expenditures and goodwill

 
(9.0
)
 
(3.9
)
Research and development credit
0.2

 
0.3

 
3.6

Other
(2.0
)
 
(0.4
)
 
0.1

Effective income tax rate
0.3
 %
 
8.9
 %
 
(53.7
)%

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
Net operating loss carryforwards
$
17,248

 
$
30,241

Allowance for doubtful accounts
1,037

 
1,073

Inventory valuation reserves
629

 
1,057

Equity compensation
353

 
548

Goodwill
965

 
1,089

Accrued compensation
587

 
342

Foreign tax credit carryforward
3,894

 
4,041

Settlement liability
3,530

 

Lease liability
3,992

 

Interest expense limitation

 
534

Other
96

 
50

Total gross deferred tax assets
32,331

 
38,975

Valuation allowance
(19,878
)
 
(4,042
)
Total deferred tax assets, net
12,453

 
34,933

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
Property and equipment
(3,696
)
 
(6,613
)
Intangible assets
(4,597
)
 
(9,657
)
ROU asset
(3,793
)
 

Prepaid insurance and other
(331
)
 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities
(12,417
)
 
(16,270
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
36

 
$
18,663