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Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by chief operating decision-makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The operations of the Company are categorized into two reportable segments: Energy Chemistry Technologies and Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies.
Energy Chemistry Technologies designs, develops, manufactures, packages, and markets specialty chemistries used in oil and natural gas well drilling, cementing, completion, and stimulation. In addition, the Company’s chemistries are used in specialized enhanced and improved oil recovery markets. Activities in this segment also include construction and management of automated material handling facilities and management of loading facilities and blending operations for oilfield services companies.
Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies designs, develops, and manufactures products that are sold to companies in the flavor and fragrance industry and the specialty chemical industry. These technologies are used by beverage and food companies, fragrance companies, and companies providing household and industrial cleaning products.
The Company evaluates performance based upon a variety of criteria. The primary financial measure is segment operating income. Various functions, including certain sales and marketing activities and general and administrative activities, are provided centrally by the corporate office. Costs associated with corporate office functions, other corporate income and expense items, and income taxes are not allocated to reportable segments.
Summarized financial information of the reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):
As of and for the three months ended March 31,
Energy Chemistry Technologies
 
Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
60,765

 
$
19,189

 
$

 
$
79,954

Gross profit
22,302

 
5,440

 

 
27,742

Income (loss) from operations
8,548

 
3,705

 
(12,876
)
 
(623
)
Depreciation and amortization
1,849

 
579

 
604

 
3,032

Capital expenditures
514

 
500

 
863

 
1,877

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
44,679

 
$
19,133

 
$

 
$
63,812

Gross profit
18,769

 
5,025

 

 
23,794

Income (loss) from operations
8,013

 
3,389

 
(11,034
)
 
368

Depreciation and amortization
1,244

 
510

 
496

 
2,250

Capital expenditures
3,014

 
143

 
633

 
3,790

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Assets of the Company by reportable segments are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
Energy Chemistry Technologies
$
196,155

 
$
184,328

Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies
106,850

 
98,105

Corporate and Other
46,154

 
56,882

Total segments
349,159

 
339,315

Held for sale
27,891

 
43,900

Total assets
$
377,050

 
$
383,215


Geographic Information
Revenue by country is based on the location where services are provided and products are used. No individual country other than the United States (“U.S.”) accounted for more than 10% of revenue. Revenue by geographic location is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
U.S.
$
64,649

 
$
52,607

Other countries
15,305

 
11,205

Total
$
79,954

 
$
63,812


Long-lived assets held in countries other than the U.S. are not considered material to the consolidated financial statements.
Major Customers
Revenue from major customers, as a percentage of consolidated revenue, is as follows:
 
Three months ended March 31,
 
2017
 
2016
Customer A
12.1
%
 
23.9
%
Customer B
9.7
%
 
12.3
%

Over 95% of the revenue from these customers was for sales in the Energy Chemistry Technologies segment.