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Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
Business Segment, Geographic and Major Customer Information
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by chief operating decision-makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. The operations of the Company are categorized into four reportable segments: Energy Chemistry Technologies (previously referred to as Energy Chemical Technologies), Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies (previously referred to as Consumer and Industrial Chemical Technologies), Drilling Technologies, and Production Technologies.
Energy Chemistry Technologies designs, develops, manufactures, packages, and markets specialty chemistries used in oil and natural gas well drilling, cementing, completion, stimulation, and production. In addition, the Company’s chemistries are used in specialized enhanced and improved oil recovery markets. Activities in this segment also include construction and management of automated material handling facilities and management of loading facilities and blending operations for oilfield services companies.
Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies designs, develops, and manufactures products that are sold to companies in the flavor and fragrance industries and the specialty chemical industry. These technologies are used by beverage and food companies, fragrance companies, and companies providing household and industrial cleaning products.
Drilling Technologies rents, sells, inspects, manufactures, and markets downhole drilling equipment used in energy, mining, and industrial drilling activities.
Production Technologies assembles and markets production-related equipment, including the Petrovalve® product line of rod pump components, hydraulic pumping units, electric submersible pumps, gas separators, valves, and services that support natural gas and oil production activities.
The Company evaluates performance based upon a variety of criteria. The primary financial measure is segment operating income. Various functions, including certain sales and marketing activities and general and administrative activities, are provided centrally by the corporate office. Costs associated with corporate office functions, other corporate income and expense items, and income taxes are not allocated to reportable segments.
Summarized financial information of the reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):
As of and for the three months ended September 30,
Energy Chemistry Technologies
 
Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies
 
Drilling Technologies
 
Production Technologies
 
Corporate and
Other
 
Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
60,181

 
$
13,867

 
$
10,812

 
$
3,082

 
$

 
$
87,942

Gross profit
24,257

 
3,082

 
3,302

 
586

 

 
31,227

Income (loss) from operations
14,283

 
1,728

 
(2,614
)
 
(823
)
 
(9,797
)
 
2,777

Depreciation and amortization
1,200

 
548

 
2,038

 
212

 
435

 
4,433

Total assets
152,430

 
90,948

 
110,872

 
26,564

 
20,131

 
400,945

Capital expenditures
1,467

 
18

 

 
107

 
523

 
2,115

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
68,181

 
$
13,713

 
$
29,920

 
$
4,947

 
$

 
$
116,761

Gross profit
28,424

 
3,310

 
11,928

 
2,416

 

 
46,078

Income (loss) from operations
19,903

 
1,758

 
5,557

 
1,583

 
(7,954
)
 
20,847

Depreciation and amortization
1,103

 
547

 
2,433

 
81

 
298

 
4,462

Total assets
144,738

 
89,574

 
142,774

 
18,252

 
17,080

 
412,418

Capital expenditures
2,580

 
7

 
818

 
141

 
703

 
4,249

As of and for the nine months ended September 30,
Energy Chemistry Technologies
 
Consumer and Industrial Chemistry Technologies
 
Drilling Technologies
 
Production Technologies
 
Corporate and
Other
 
Total
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
163,296

 
$
42,808

 
$
41,840

 
$
9,402

 
$

 
$
257,346

Gross profit
60,784

 
10,914

 
13,396

 
1,912

 

 
87,006

Income (loss) from operations
32,995

 
6,792

 
(24,551
)
 
(2,958
)
 
(29,398
)
 
(17,120
)
Depreciation and amortization
3,578

 
1,649

 
6,575

 
535

 
1,276

 
13,613

Total assets
152,430

 
90,948

 
110,872

 
26,564

 
20,131

 
400,945

Capital expenditures
5,910

 
46

 
2,744

 
883

 
1,495

 
11,078

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
$
193,148

 
$
39,351

 
$
82,061

 
$
10,093

 
$

 
$
324,653

Gross profit
85,074

 
10,237

 
32,477

 
4,280

 

 
132,068

Income (loss) from operations
60,690

 
5,064

 
13,073

 
1,925

 
(23,432
)
 
57,320

Depreciation and amortization
3,264

 
1,529

 
7,363

 
244

 
876

 
13,276

Total assets
144,738

 
89,574

 
142,774

 
18,252

 
17,080

 
412,418

Capital expenditures
5,383

 
37

 
6,139

 
252

 
1,683

 
13,494


Geographic Information
Revenue by country is based on the location where services are provided and products are used. No individual country other than the United States (“U.S.”) accounted for more than 10% of revenue. Revenue by geographic location is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
U.S.
$
73,796

 
$
92,643

 
$
211,242

 
$
271,663

Other countries
14,146

 
24,118

 
46,104

 
52,990

Total
$
87,942

 
$
116,761

 
$
257,346

 
$
324,653


Long-lived assets held in countries other than the U.S. are not considered material to the consolidated financial statements.
Major Customers
Revenue from major customers, as a percentage of consolidated revenue, is as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Customer A
12.8
%
 
12.7
%
 
11.7
%
 
17.0
%
Customer B
11.6
%
 
*

 
*

 
*

Customer C
11.3
%
 
*

 
14.3
%
 
*

* This customer did not account for more than 10% of revenue during the period.
Over 97% of the revenue from these customers was for sales in the Energy Chemistry Technologies segment.