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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information
Segment Information
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by chief operating decision-makers in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance. With its acquisition of Florida Chemical Company, Inc. on May 10, 2013, the Company added operations in a new segment, Consumer and Industrial Chemical Technologies. The operations of the Company are now categorized into four reportable segments: Energy Chemical Technologies, Consumer and Industrial Chemical Technologies, Drilling Technologies and Artificial Lift Technologies.
Energy Chemical Technologies designs, develops, manufactures, packages and markets specialty chemicals, some of which hold patent protection, used in oil and gas well cementing, stimulation, acidizing, drilling and production. Activities in this segment also include construction and management of automated material handling facilities and management of loading facilities and blending operations for oilfield services companies.
Consumer and Industrial Chemical Technologies designs, develops and manufactures products that are sold to companies in the flavor and fragrance industry and the specialty chemical industry. These technologies are used by beverage and food companies, fragrance companies, and companies providing household and industrial cleaning products.
Drilling Technologies rents, inspects, manufactures and markets downhole drilling equipment used in energy, mining, water well and industrial drilling activities.
Artificial Lift Technologies assembles and markets artificial lift equipment, including the Petrovalve™ product line of rod pump components, electric submersible pumps, gas separators, valves and services that support natural gas, oil and coal bed methane production activities.
The Company evaluates performance based upon a variety of criteria. The primary financial measure is segment operating income. Various functions, including certain sales and marketing activities and general and administrative activities, are provided centrally by the corporate office. Costs associated with corporate office functions, other corporate income and expense items, and income taxes are not allocated to reportable segments.
Summarized financial information of the reportable segments is as follows (in thousands):  
As of and for the year ended December 31,
 
Energy Chemical Technologies
 
Consumer and Industrial Chemical Technologies
 
Drilling Technologies
 
Artificial Lift Technologies
 
Corporate and
Other
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
 
$
200,932

 
$
42,927

 
$
112,406

 
$
14,800

 
$

 
$
371,065

Gross margin
 
88,536

 
10,659

 
43,156

 
5,176

 

 
147,527

Income (loss) from operations
 
65,396

 
6,260

 
18,306

 
3,060

 
(34,296
)
 
58,726

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,160

 
1,126

 
9,632

 
250

 
941

 
15,109

Total assets
 
127,119

 
86,640

 
135,738

 
16,647

 
9,437

 
375,581

Capital expenditures
 
5,225

 
183

 
6,326

 
1,749

 
1,524

 
15,007

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
 
$
183,986

 
$

 
$
116,736

 
$
12,106

 
$

 
$
312,828

Gross margin
 
81,438

 

 
45,709

 
4,472

 

 
131,619

Income (loss) from operations
 
65,440

 

 
22,282

 
3,395

 
(32,496
)
 
58,621

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,765

 

 
9,115

 
206

 
497

 
11,583

Total assets
 
59,195

 

 
118,771

 
11,189

 
30,712

 
219,867

Capital expenditures
 
3,553

 

 
12,264

 
77

 
4,807

 
20,701

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net revenue from external customers
 
$
140,836

 
$

 
$
102,470

 
$
15,479

 
$

 
$
258,785

Gross margin
 
56,115

 

 
43,607

 
6,098

 

 
105,820

Income (loss) from operations
 
43,549

 

 
23,035

 
4,296

 
(21,992
)
 
48,888

Depreciation and amortization
 
1,594

 

 
8,061

 
196

 
254

 
10,105

Total assets
 
54,958

 

 
113,130

 
10,815

 
53,109

 
232,012

Capital expenditures
 
2,231

 

 
6,025

 
182

 
1,546

 
9,984


Geographic Information
Revenue by country is based on the location where services are provided and products are sold. No individual country other than the United States ("U.S.") accounted for more than 10% of revenue. Revenue by geographic location is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
U.S.
$
319,649

 
$
272,945

 
$
222,304

Other countries
51,416

 
39,883

 
36,481

Total
$
371,065

 
$
312,828

 
$
258,785


Long-lived assets held in countries other than the U.S. are not considered material to the consolidated financial statements.

Major Customers
Revenue from major customers, as a percentage of consolidated revenue, is as follows:
 
Year ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
Customer A
16.2%
 
15.6%
 
13.1%
Customer B
*
 
10.0%
 
*
Customer C
*
 
*
 
10.8%

*These customers did not account for more than 10% of revenue.
Over 95% of the revenue from major customers noted above was from the Energy Chemical Technologies segment.