424B2 1 a29120424b2.htm ELN LINKED TO IWM a29120424b2.htm
The information in this preliminary pricing supplement is not complete and may be changed. This preliminary pricing supplement is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
Registration Statement No. 333-173924
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Subject to Completion, dated February 9, 2012
Pricing Supplement to the Prospectus dated June 22, 2011, the Prospectus Supplement
dated June 22, 2011 and the Product Supplement dated June 23, 2011
US$    l    
Senior Medium-Term Notes, Series B
Buffered Bullish Enhanced Return Notes due February 28, 2013
Linked to the iShares® Russell 2000 Index Fund
 
·
The notes are designed for investors who seek a 150% leveraged return based on the appreciation in the share price of the iShares® Russell 2000 Index Fund (the “Underlying Asset”).  Investors should be willing to accept a payment at maturity that is capped at the Maximum Redemption Amount (as defined below), be willing to forgo periodic interest, and be willing to lose 1% of their principal amount for each 1% that the price of the Underlying Asset decreases by more than 10% from its price on the Pricing Date.
 
·
An investor in the notes may lose up to 90% of their principal amount at maturity.
 
·
The maximum return at maturity will be equal to the product of the Upside Leverage Factor of 150% and the Cap of [6.67%-8.00%] (to be determined on the Pricing Date).  Accordingly, the Maximum Redemption Amount will be between $1,100 and $1,120 for each $1,000 in principal amount (a [10%-12%] return).
 
·
Any payment at maturity is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal.
 
·
The offering is expected to price on February 24, 2012, and the notes are expected to settle on or about February 29, 2012.
 
·
The notes are scheduled to mature on February 28, 2013.
 
·
The notes will be issued in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
 
·
The CUSIP number of the notes is 06366Q2T3.
 
·
Our subsidiary, BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”), is the agent for this offering.  See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution—Conflicts of Interests” below.
 
Investing in the notes involves risks, including those described in the “Selected Risk Considerations” section beginning on page P-4 of this pricing supplement, “Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” section beginning on page PS-5 of the product supplement, and “Risk Factors” section beginning on page S-3 of the prospectus supplement and on page 7 of the prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes or passed upon the accuracy of this pricing supplement, the product supplement, the prospectus supplement or the prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The notes will be our unsecured obligations and will not be savings accounts or deposits that are insured by the United States Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Bank Insurance Fund, the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity.
 
 
Price to Public(1)
Agent’s Commission(1)
Proceeds to Bank of Montreal
Per Note
US$1,000
US$8.00
US$992.00
Total
          US$    ●
   US$    ●
 US$    ●
(1)      In addition to the agent’s commission, the price to the public specified above may include the profit that we would recognize earned by hedging our exposure under the notes. The actual agent’s   commission will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.
 
  
 
BMO CAPITAL MARKETS

 
 
 
 
   
Key Terms of the Notes:
  
   
Underlying Asset:
iShares® Russell 2000 Index Fund (Bloomberg symbol: IWM).  See the section below entitled “The Underlying Asset” for additional information about the Underlying Asset.
   
Payment at Maturity:
If the Percentage Change is greater than or equal to the Cap, then the amount that the investors will receive at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will equal the Maximum Redemption Amount.
   
 
If the Percentage Change is positive but is less than the Cap, then the amount that the investors will receive at maturity for each $1,000 in principal amount of the notes will equal:
   
 
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change x Upside Leverage Factor)]
   
 
If the Percentage Change is between 0% and -10% inclusive, then the amount that the investors will receive at maturity will equal the principal amount of the notes.
   
 
If the Percentage Change is less than -10%, then the payment at maturity will equal:
   
 
Principal Amount + [Principal Amount × (Percentage Change + Buffer Percentage)]
   
Upside Leverage Factor:
150%
   
Cap:
[6.67%-8.00%], to be determined on the Pricing Date.
   
Maximum Redemption
Amount:
The payment at maturity will not exceed the Maximum Redemption Amount of [$1,100-$1,120] per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes (to be determined on the Pricing Date).
   
Initial Level:
The closing price of one share of the Underlying Asset on the Pricing Date.
   
Final Level:
The closing price of one share of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date.
   
Buffer Level:
90% of the Initial Level.
   
Buffer Percentage:
10%.  Accordingly, you will receive the principal amount of your notes at maturity only if the price of the Underlying Asset does not decrease by more than 10%.  If the Final Level is less than the Buffer Level, you will receive less than the principal amount of your notes at maturity, and you could lose up to 90% of the principal amount of your notes.
   
Percentage Change:
Final Level – Initial Level, expressed as a percentage.
Initial Level
   
Pricing Date:
On or about February 24, 2012
   
Settlement Date:
On or about February 29, 2012, as determined on the Pricing Date.
   
Valuation Date:
On or about February 25, 2013, as determined on the Pricing Date.
   
Maturity Date:
On or about February 28, 2013, as determined on the Pricing Date.
   
Automatic Redemption:
Not applicable.
   
Calculation Agent:
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
   
Selling Agent:
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
   
The Pricing Date and the Settlement Date are subject to change.  The actual Pricing Date, Settlement Date, Valuation Date and Maturity Date for the notes will be set forth in the final pricing supplement.
   
We may use this pricing supplement in the initial sale of notes. In addition, BMO Capital Markets Corp. or another of our affiliates may use this pricing supplement in market-making transactions in any notes after their initial sale. Unless our agent or we inform you otherwise in the confirmation of sale, this pricing supplement is being used in a market-making transaction.
  
 
 
P-2
 
 
Additional Terms of the Notes
 
You should read this pricing supplement together with the product supplement dated June 23, 2011, the prospectus supplement dated June 22, 2011 and the prospectus dated June 22, 2011.  This pricing supplement, together with the documents listed below, contains the terms of the notes and supersedes all other prior or contemporaneous oral statements as well as any other written materials including preliminary or indicative pricing terms, correspondence, trade ideas, structures for implementation, sample structures, fact sheets, brochures or other educational materials of ours or the agent. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” in the product supplement, as the notes involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the notes.
 
You may access these documents on the SEC website at www.sec.gov as follows (or if such address has changed, by reviewing our filings for the relevant date on the SEC website):
 
 
·
Product supplement dated June 23, 2011:
 
 
·
Prospectus supplement dated June 22, 2011:
 
 
·
Prospectus dated June 22, 2011:
 
Our Central Index Key, or CIK, on the SEC website is 927971.  As used in this pricing supplement, the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Bank of Montreal.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P-3
 
 
Selected Risk Considerations
 
An investment in the notes involves significant risks. Investing in the notes is not equivalent to investing directly in the Underlying Asset.  These risks are explained in more detail in the “Additional Risk Factors Relating to the Notes” section of the product supplement.
 
 
·
Your investment in the notes may result in a loss. — You may lose some or substantially all of your investment in the notes. The minimum percentage of your principal that you are entitled to receive under the terms of the notes is only 10%. The payment at maturity will be based on the Final Level, and whether the Final Level of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date has declined from the Initial Level to a price that is less than the Buffer Level. Accordingly, you could lose up to 90% of the principal amount of your notes.
 
 
·
Your return on the notes is limited to the Maximum Redemption Amount, regardless of any appreciation in the share price of the Underlying Asset. — You will not receive a payment at maturity with a value greater than the Maximum Redemption Amount. This will be the case even if the Percentage Change exceeds the Cap.
 
 
·
Your investment is subject to the credit risk of Bank of Montreal. — Our credit ratings and credit spreads may adversely affect the market value of the notes. Investors are dependent on our ability to pay the amount due at maturity, and therefore investors are subject to our credit risk and to changes in the market’s view of our creditworthiness. Any decline in our credit ratings or increase in the credit spreads charged by the market for taking our credit risk is likely to adversely affect the value of the notes.
 
 
·
Potential conflicts. — We and our affiliates play a variety of roles in connection with the issuance of the notes, including acting as calculation agent. In performing these duties, the economic interests of the calculation agent and other affiliates of ours are potentially adverse to your interests as an investor in the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also engage in trading securities included in the Underlying Asset on a regular basis as part of our general broker-dealer and other businesses, for proprietary accounts, for other accounts under management or to facilitate transactions for our customers. Any of these activities could adversely affect the price of the Underlying Asset and, therefore, the market value of the notes. We or one or more of our affiliates may also issue or underwrite other securities or financial or derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset. By introducing competing products into the marketplace in this manner, we or one or more of our affiliates could adversely affect the market value of the notes.
 
 
·
The inclusion of the underwriting commission and hedging profits, if any, in the original offering price of the notes, as well as our hedging costs, is likely to adversely affect the price at which you can sell your notes. — Assuming no change in market conditions or any other relevant factors, the price, if any, at which BMO Capital Markets Corp. or any other party may be willing to purchase the notes in secondary market transactions may be lower than the initial public offering price. The initial public offering price will include, and any price quoted to you is likely to exclude, the underwriting commission paid in connection with the initial distribution. The initial public offering price may also include, and any price quoted to you would be likely to exclude, the hedging profits that we expect to earn with respect to hedging our exposure under the notes. In addition, any such price is also likely to reflect a discount to account for costs associated with establishing or unwinding any related hedge transaction, such as dealer discounts, mark-ups and other transaction costs.
 
 
·
You will not have any shareholder rights and will have no right to receive any shares of the Underlying Asset at maturity. — Investing in your notes will not make you a holder of any shares of the Underlying Asset, or any securities held by the Underlying Asset.  Neither you nor any other holder or owner of the notes will have any voting rights, any right to receive dividends or other distributions, or any other rights with respect to the Underlying Asset or such other securities.
 
 
·
Changes that affect the Russell 2000 Index will affect the market value of the notes and the amount you will receive at maturity. — The policies of Russell Investments (“Russell”), the sponsor of the Russell 2000® Index (the “Underlying Index”), concerning the calculation of the Underlying Index, additions, deletions or substitutions of the components of the Underlying Index and the manner in which changes affecting those components, such as stock dividends, reorganizations or mergers, may be reflected in the Underlying Index and, therefore, could affect the share price of the Underlying Asset, the amount payable on the notes at maturity, and the market value of the notes prior to maturity.  The amount payable on the notes and their market value could also be affected if Russell changes these policies, for example, by changing the manner in which it calculates the Underlying Index, or if Russell discontinues or suspends the calculation or publication of the Underlying Index.
 
 
P-4
 
 
 
·
We have no affiliation with Russell and will not be responsible for any actions taken by Russell. — Russell is not an affiliate of ours or will not be involved in any offerings of the notes in any way.  Consequently, we have no control over the actions of Russell, including any actions of the type that would require the calculation agent to adjust the payment to you at maturity.  Russell has no obligation of any sort with respect to the notes.  Thus, Russell has no obligation to take your interests into consideration for any reason, including in taking any actions that might affect the value of the notes.  None of our proceeds from any issuance of the notes will be delivered to Russell.
 
 
·
Adjustments to the Underlying Asset could adversely affect the notes. — BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A. (“BTC”), as the sponsor of the Underlying Asset, is responsible for calculating and maintaining the Underlying Asset. BTC can add, delete or substitute the stocks comprising the Underlying Asset or make other methodological changes that could change the share price of the Underlying Asset at any time.  If one or more of these events occurs, the calculation of the amount payable at maturity may be adjusted to reflect such event or events. Consequently, any of these actions could adversely affect the amount payable at maturity and/or the market value of the notes.
 
 
·
We and our affiliates generally do not have any affiliation with the investment advisor of the Underlying Asset and are not responsible for its public disclosure of information. — BlackRock Fund Advisors (“BFA”), as the investment advisor of the Underlying Asset, advises the Underlying Asset on various matters including matters relating to the policies, maintenance and calculation of the Underlying Asset. We and our affiliates are not affiliated with BFA in any way and have no ability to control or predict its actions, including any errors in or discontinuance of disclosure regarding their methods or policies relating to the Underlying Asset. BFA is not involved in any offering of the notes in any way and has no obligation to consider your interests as an owner of the notes in taking any actions relating to the Underlying Asset that might affect the value of the notes.  Neither we nor any of our affiliates assumes any responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of the information about BFA or the Underlying Asset contained in any public disclosure of information.  You, as an investor in the notes, should make your own investigation into the Underlying Asset.
 
 
·
The correlation between the performance of the Underlying Asset and the performance of the Underlying Index may be imperfect. — The performance of the Underlying Asset is linked principally to the performance of the Underlying Index. However, because of the potential discrepancies identified in more detail in the product supplement, the return on the Underlying Asset may correlate imperfectly with the return on the Underlying Index.
 
 
·
The Underlying Asset is subject to management risks. — The Underlying Asset is subject to management risk, which is the risk that the investment advisor’s investment strategy, the implementation of which is subject to a number of constraints, may not produce the intended results. For example, the investment advisor may invest a portion of the Underlying Asset’s assets in securities not included in the relevant industry or sector but which the investment advisor believes will help the Underlying Asset track the relevant industry or sector.
 
 
·
Lack of liquidity. — The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.  BMO Capital Markets Corp. may offer to purchase the notes in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. Even if there is a secondary market, it may not provide enough liquidity to allow you to trade or sell the notes easily. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the notes, the price at which you may be able to trade your notes is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which BMO Capital Markets Corp. is willing to buy the notes.
 
 
·
Hedging and trading activities.  — We or any of our affiliates may carry out hedging activities related to the notes, including purchasing or selling securities included in the Underlying Asset, or futures or options relating to the Underlying Asset, or other derivative instruments with returns linked or related to changes in the performance of the Underlying Asset.  We or our affiliates may also engage in trading relating to the Underlying Asset from time to time. Any of these hedging or trading activities as of the Pricing Date and during the term of the notes could adversely affect our payment to you at maturity.
 
 
·
Many economic and market factors will influence the value of the notes. — In addition to the price of the Underlying Asset and interest rates on any trading day, the value of the notes will be affected by a number of economic and market factors that may either offset or magnify each other, and which are described in more detail in the product supplement.
 
 
P-5
 
 
Hypothetical Return on the Notes at Maturity
 
The following table and examples illustrate the hypothetical return at maturity on a $1,000 investment in the notes.  The “return,” as used in this section is the number, expressed as a percentage, which results from comparing the payment at maturity per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes to $1,000.  The hypothetical total returns set forth below are based on the hypothetical Initial Level of $100, a Buffer Percentage of 10% (the Buffer Level is 90% of the Initial Level), an Upside Leverage Factor of 150%, a hypothetical Cap of 7.34%, the midpoint of the Cap range of 6.67% to 8.00% (a percentage change in the Underlying Asset of 7.34% results in a maximum return on the notes of 11.00%), and a hypothetical Maximum Redemption Amount of $1,110.  The hypothetical returns set forth below are for illustrative purposes only and may not be the actual returns applicable to investors in the notes.  The numbers appearing in the following table and in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis.
 
Hypothetical Final Level
Percentage Change
Return on the Notes
$00.00
  
-100.00%
  
-90.00%
  
$50.00
  
-50.00%
  
-40.00%
  
$75.00
  
-25.00%
  
-15.00%
  
$85.00
  
-15.00%
  
-5.00%
  
$90.00
  
-10.00%
  
0.00%
  
$100.00
  
0.00%
  
0.00%
  
$102.00
  
2.00%
  
3.00%
  
$105.00
  
5.00%
  
7.50%
  
$107.34
  
7.34%
  
11.00%
  
$115.00
  
15.00%
  
11.00%
  
$125.00
  
25.00%
  
11.00%
  
$150.00
  
50.00%
  
11.00%
  
$175.00
  
75.00%
  
11.00%
  
$200.00
  
100.00%
  
11.00%
  
 
Hypothetical Examples of Amounts Payable at Maturity
 
The following examples illustrate how the returns set forth in the table above are calculated.
 
Example 1: The price of the Underlying Asset decreases from the hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00 to a Final Level of $50.00, representing a Percentage Change of -50%.  Because the Percentage Change is negative and the Final Level of $50.00 is less than the Initial Level by more than the Buffer Percentage of 10%, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $600 per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes, calculated as follows:
 
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (-50% + 10%)] = $600
 
Example 2: The price of the Underlying Asset decreases from the hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00 to a Final Level of $90.00, representing a Percentage Change of -10%.  Although the Percentage Change is negative, because the Final Level of $90.00 is less than the Initial Level by not more than the Buffer Percentage of 10%, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,000 per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes.
 
Example 3: The price of the Underlying Asset increases from the hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00 to a Final Level of $105.00, representing a Percentage Change of 5%.  Because the Final Level of $105.00 is greater than the Initial Level and the Percentage Change of 5% does not exceed the Cap, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,075 per $1,000 in principal amount of the notes, calculated as follows:
 
$1,000 + [$1,000 x (5% x 150%)] = $1,075
 
Example 4: The price of the Underlying Asset increases from the hypothetical Initial Level of $100.00 to a Final Level of $120.00, representing a Percentage Change of 20%.  Because the Final Level of $120.00 is greater than the Initial Level and the Percentage Change of 20% exceeds the Cap, the investor receives a payment at maturity of $1,110 in principal amount of the notes, the Maximum Redemption Amount.
 
 
P-6
 
 
U.S. Federal Tax Information
 
By purchasing the notes, each holder agrees (in the absence of a change in law, an administrative determination or a judicial ruling to the contrary) to treat each note as a pre-paid cash-settled derivative contract for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  However, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in the notes are uncertain and the Internal Revenue Service could assert that the notes should be taxed in a manner that is different from that described in the preceding sentence.  Please see the discussion (including the opinion of our counsel Morrison & Foerster LLP) in the product supplement under “Supplemental Tax Considerations—Supplemental U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” which applies to the notes.
 
Supplemental Plan of Distribution (Conflicts of Interest)
 
BMO Capital Markets Corp. (“BMOCM”) will purchase the notes from us at a purchase price reflecting the commission set forth on the cover page of this pricing supplement. BMOCM has informed us that, as part of its distribution of the notes, it will reoffer the notes to other dealers who will sell them. BMOCM may pay placement fees to other broker-dealers of up to 0.80%, or $8.00 per $1,000 principal amount of the notes, to such dealers, and such dealers may reallow up to 0.40%, or $4.00 per $1,000 principal amount, to certain other dealers.
 
We own, directly or indirectly, all of the outstanding equity securities of BMO Capital Markets Corp., the agent for this offering. In accordance with FINRA Rule 5121, BMO Capital Markets Corp. may not make sales in this offering to any of its discretionary accounts without the prior written approval of the customer.
 
We reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offering of any of the notes and to reject orders in whole or in part.  You may cancel any order for the notes prior to its acceptance.
 
You should not construe the offering of any of the notes as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the Underlying Asset or as to the suitability of an investment in the notes.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
P-7
 
 
The Underlying Asset
 
We have derived the following information from publicly available documents published by BTC. We make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the following information. We are not affiliated with the Underlying Asset and the Underlying Asset will have no obligations with respect to the notes. This pricing supplement relates only to the notes and does not relate to the shares of the Underlying Asset or securities in the Underlying Index. Neither we nor BMO Capital Markets Corp. participates in the preparation of the publicly available documents described below. Neither we nor BMO Capital Markets Corp. has made any due diligence inquiry with respect to the Underlying Asset in connection with the offering of the notes. There can be no assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of this pricing supplement, including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described below, that would affect the trading price of the shares of the Underlying Asset have been or will be publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any events or the disclosure of or failure to disclose material future events concerning the Underlying Asset could affect the value of the shares of the Underlying Asset on the Valuation Date and therefore could affect the Payment at Maturity.
 
iShares consists of numerous separate investment portfolios, including the Underlying Asset. The Underlying Asset seeks investment results that correspond generally to the price and yield performance, before fees and expenses, of the Underlying Index. The Underlying Asset typically earns income dividends from securities included in the Underlying Index. These amounts, net of expenses and taxes (if applicable), are passed along to the Underlying Asset’s shareholders as “ordinary income.” In addition, the Underlying Asset realizes capital gains or losses whenever it sells securities. Net long-term capital gains are distributed to shareholders as “capital gain distributions.” However, because your notes are linked only to the share price of the Underlying Asset, you will not be entitled to receive income, dividend, or capital gain distributions from the Underlying Asset or any equivalent payments.
 
The selection of the Underlying Asset is not a recommendation to buy or sell the shares of the Underlying Asset. Neither we nor any of our affiliates make any representation to you as to the performance of the shares of the Underlying Asset.
 
The shares of the Underlying Asset trade on the NYSE Arca, Inc. under the symbol “IWM”.
 
“iShares®” is a registered mark of BTC.  BTC has licensed certain trademarks and trade names of BTC for our use. The notes are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by BTC, or its affiliates, including BFA. Neither BTC nor BFA makes any representations or warranties to the owners of the notes or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in the notes. Neither BTC nor BFA shall have any obligation or liability in connection with the registration, operation, marketing, trading, or sale of the notes or in connection with our use of information about the Underlying Asset.
 
The Underlying Index
 
We have derived all information contained in this pricing supplement regarding the Russell 2000® Index, including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available information. The information reflects the policies of, and is subject to change by, Russell. Russell, which owns the copyright and all other rights to the Underlying Index, has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the Underlying Index. None of us, the calculation agent, or any selling agent accepts any responsibility for the calculation, maintenance, or publication of the Underlying Index or any successor index.
 
Russell began dissemination of the Underlying Index (Bloomberg L.P. index symbol “RTY”) on January 1, 1984 and calculates and publishes the Underlying Index.  The Underlying Index was set to 135 as of the close of business on December 31, 1986. The Index is designed to track the performance of the small capitalization segment of the U.S. equity market.  As a subset of the Russell 3000® Index, the Index consists of the smallest 2,000 companies included in the Russell 3000® Index. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies, representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Underlying Index is determined, comprised, and calculated by Russell without regard to the Notes.
 
Selection of Stocks Comprising the Underlying Index
 
All companies eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index must be classified as a U.S. company under Russell’s country-assignment methodology. If a company is incorporated, has a stated headquarters location, and trades in the same country (American Depositary Receipts and American Depositary Shares are not eligible), then the company is assigned to its country of incorporation. If any of the three factors are not the same, Russell defines three Home Country Indicators (“HCIs”): country of incorporation, country of headquarters, and country of the most liquid exchange (as defined by a two-year average daily dollar trading volume) (“ADDTV”). Using the HCIs, Russell compares the primary location of the company’s assets with the three HCIs. If the primary location of its assets matches any of the HCIs, then the company is assigned to the primary location of its assets. If there is insufficient information to determine the country in which the company’s assets are primarily located, Russell will use the primary country from which the company’s revenues are primarily derived for the comparison with the three HCIs in a similar manner. For the 2010 reconstitution, Russell will use one year of assets or revenues data to determine the country for the company. Beginning in 2011, Russell will use the average of two years of assets or revenues data, in order to reduce potential turnover. Assets and revenues data are retrieved from each company’s annual report as of the last trading day in May. If conclusive country details cannot be derived from assets or revenues data, Russell will assign the company to the country of its headquarters, which is defined as the address of the company’s principal executive offices, unless that country is a Benefit Driven Incorporation “BDI” country, in which case the company will be assigned to the country of its most liquid stock exchange.  BDI countries include: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Cook Islands, Faroe Islands, Gibraltar, Isle of Man, Liberia, Marshall Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, and Turks and Caicos Islands. For any companies incorporated or headquartered in a U.S. territory, including countries such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and U.S. Virgin Islands, a U.S. HCI is assigned.
 
 
P-8
 
 
All securities eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index must trade on a major U.S. exchange. Bulletin board, pink-sheets, and over-the-counter (“OTC”) traded securities are not eligible for inclusion. Stocks must trade at or above $1.00 on their primary exchange on the last trading day in May to be eligible for inclusion during annual reconstitution. However, in order to reduce unnecessary turnover, if an existing member’s closing price is less than $1.00 on the last day of May, it will be considered eligible if the average of the daily closing prices (from its primary exchange) during the month of May is equal to or greater than $1.00. Nonetheless, a stock’s closing price (on its primary exchange) on the last trading day in May will be used to calculate market capitalization and index membership. Initial public offerings are added each quarter and must have a closing price at or above $1.00 on the last day of their eligibility period in order to qualify for index inclusion. If a stock, new or existing, does not have a closing price at or above $1.00 (on its primary exchange) on the last trading day in May, but does have a closing price at or above $1.00 on another major U.S. exchange, that stock will be eligible for inclusion, but the lowest price from a non-primary exchange will be used to calculate market capitalization and index membership.
 
An important criteria used to determine the list of securities eligible for the Underlying Index is total market capitalization, which is defined as the market price as of the last trading day in May for those securities being considered at annual reconstitution times the total number of shares outstanding. Common stock, non-restricted exchangeable shares and partnership units/membership interests are used to determine market capitalization. Any other form of shares such as preferred stock, convertible preferred stock, redeemable shares, participating preferred stock, warrants and rights, or trust receipts, are excluded from the calculation. Companies with a total market capitalization of less than $30 million are not eligible for the Underlying Index. Similarly, companies with only 5% or less of their shares available in the marketplace are not eligible for the Underlying Index.
 
Royalty trusts, limited liability companies, closed-end investment companies (business development companies are eligible), blank check companies, special purpose acquisition companies, and limited partnerships are also ineligible for inclusion. In general, only one class of common stock of a company is eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, although exceptions to this general rule have been made where Russell has determined that each class of common stock acts independent of the other.
 
Annual reconstitution is a process by which the Underlying Index is completely rebuilt. Based on closing levels of the company’s common stock on its primary exchange on the last trading day of May of each year, Russell reconstitutes the composition of the Underlying Index using the then existing market capitalizations of eligible companies. Reconstitution of the Underlying Index occurs on the last Friday in June or, when the last Friday in June is the 28th, 29th, or 30th, reconstitution occurs on the prior Friday. In addition, Russell adds initial public offerings to the Underlying Index on a quarterly basis based on market capitalization guidelines established during the most recent reconstitution.
 
After membership is determined, a security’s shares are adjusted to include only those shares available to the public. This is often referred to as “free float.” The purpose of the adjustment is to exclude from market calculations the capitalization that is not available for purchase and is not part of the investable opportunity set.
 
As a capitalization-weighted index, the Underlying Index reflects changes in the capitalization, or market value, of the component stocks relative to the entire market value of the Underlying Index. The current index level is calculated by adding the market values of the Underlying Index’s component stocks, which are derived by multiplying the price of each stock by the number of shares outstanding, to arrive at the available market capitalization of the 2,000 stocks. The available market capitalization is then divided by a divisor, which represents the index value of the Underlying Index. To calculate the Underlying Index, closing prices will be used from the primary exchange of each security. If a component stock is not open for trading, the most recently traded price for that security will be used in calculating the Underlying Index. In order to provide continuity for the Underlying Index’s level, the divisor is adjusted periodically to reflect events including changes in the number of common shares outstanding for component stocks, company additions or deletions, corporate restructurings, and other capitalization changes.
 
 
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Historical Performance of the Underlying Asset
 
The following table sets forth the quarter-end high and low closing prices for the Underlying Asset from the first quarter of 2007 through February 8, 2012.
 
The historical prices of the Underlying Asset are provided for informational purposes only.  You should not take the historical prices of the Underlying Asset as an indication of its future performance, which may be better or worse than the prices set forth below.

Closing Prices of the Underlying Asset
 
     
High
  
Low
  
 
2007
First Quarter
82.39
  
75.17
  
   
Second Quarter
84.79
  
79.75
  
   
Third Quarter
85.74
  
75.20
  
   
Fourth Quarter
84.18
  
73.02
  
             
 
2008
First Quarter
75.12
  
64.30
  
   
Second Quarter
76.17
  
68.47
  
   
Third Quarter
75.20
  
65.50
  
   
Fourth Quarter
67.02
  
38.58
  
             
 
2009
First Quarter
51.27
  
34.36
  
   
Second Quarter
53.19
  
42.82
  
   
Third Quarter
62.02
  
47.87
  
   
Fourth Quarter
63.36
  
56.22
  
             
 
2010
First Quarter
69.25
  
58.68
  
   
Second Quarter
74.14
  
61.08
  
   
Third Quarter
67.67
  
59.04
  
   
Fourth Quarter
79.22
  
66.94
  
             
 
2011
First Quarter
84.17
  
77.18
  
   
Second Quarter
86.37
  
77.77
  
   
Third Quarter
85.65
  
64.25
  
   
Fourth Quarter
76.45
  
60.97
  
             
 
2012
First Quarter (through February 8, 2012)
83.03
  
74.56
  
 
 
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