![]() |
![]() |
|||
Darryl White |
Tayfun Tuzun |
Toronto, Canada | ||
Chief Executive Officer | Chief Financial Officer | December 1, 2023 |
138 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 139 |
140 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 141 |
142 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 143 |
144 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
For the Year Ended October 31 (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Interest, Dividend and Fee Income |
||||||||
Loans |
$ |
$ | |
|||||
Securities (Notes 3 and 10) |
||||||||
Deposits with banks |
||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Subordinated debt |
||||||||
Other liabilities (Note 14) |
||||||||
Net Interest Income |
||||||||
Non-Interest Revenue |
||||||||
Securities commissions and fees |
||||||||
Deposit and payment service charges |
||||||||
Trading revenues (losses) (Notes 10 and 17) |
( |
) |
||||||
Lending fees |
||||||||
Card fees |
||||||||
Investment management and custodial fees |
||||||||
Mutual fund revenues |
||||||||
Underwriting and advisory fees |
||||||||
Securities gains, other than trading (Note 3) |
||||||||
Foreign exchange gains, other than trading |
||||||||
Insurance revenue (loss) |
( |
) | ||||||
Share of profit in associates and joint ventures |
||||||||
Other |
||||||||
Total Revenue |
||||||||
Provision for Credit Losses (Notes 4 and 10) |
||||||||
Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities (Note 14) |
( |
) | ||||||
Non-Interest Expense |
||||||||
Employee compensation (Notes 20 and 21) |
||||||||
Premises and equipment (Note 9) |
||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 11) |
||||||||
Advertising and business development |
||||||||
Communications |
||||||||
Professional fees |
||||||||
Other |
||||||||
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes |
||||||||
Provision for income taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||
Bank shareholders |
||||||||
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries |
– | |||||||
Net Income |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Earnings Per Common Share (Canadian $) (Note 23) |
||||||||
Basic |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Diluted |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Dividends per common share |
$ |
$ |
(1) | Includes interest income on securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) and amortized cost, calculated using the effective interest rate method, of $ |
![]() |
![]() | |
Darryl White |
Jan Babiak | |
Chief Executive Officer |
Chair, Audit and Conduct Review Committee |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 14 5 |
For the Year Ended October 31 (Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Net Income |
$ |
$ | |
|||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Items that may subsequently be reclassified to net income |
||||||||
Net change in unrealized (losses) on fair value through OCI debt securities |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on fair value through OCI debt securities arising during the year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings of (gains) during the year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||
Net change in unrealized (losses) on cash flow hedges |
||||||||
(Losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges arising during the year (Note 8) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings/goodwill of (gains) losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges during the year (Note 10) |
( |
) | ||||||
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||
Net gains on translation of net foreign operations |
||||||||
Unrealized gains on translation of net foreign operations |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on hedges of net foreign operations |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings of net losses related to divestitures (Note 10) |
||||||||
Items that will not be reclassified to net income |
||||||||
Net unrealized gains on fair value through OCI equity securities arising during the year |
||||||||
Net gains (losses) on remeasurement of pension and other employee future benefit plans (Note 21) |
( |
) |
||||||
Net gains (losses) on remeasurement of own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value |
( |
) |
||||||
( |
) |
|||||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), net of taxes (Note 22) |
( |
) | ||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Attributable to: |
||||||||
Bank shareholders |
||||||||
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries |
– | |||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
$ |
$ |
14 6 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
As at October 31 (Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents (Note 2) |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks (Note 2) |
||||||||
Securities (Notes 3 and 10) |
||||||||
Trading |
||||||||
Fair value through profit or loss |
||||||||
Fair value through other comprehensive income |
||||||||
Debt securities at amortized cost |
||||||||
Investments in associates and joint ventures |
||||||||
Securities Borrowed or Purchased Under Resale Agreements (Note 4) |
||||||||
Loans (Notes 4, 6 and 10) |
||||||||
Residential mortgages |
||||||||
Consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||
Credit cards |
||||||||
Business and government |
||||||||
Allowance for credit losses (Note 4) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Derivative instruments (Note 8) |
||||||||
Customers’ liability under acceptances (Note 12) |
||||||||
Premises and equipment (Note 9) |
||||||||
Goodwill (Notes 10 and 11) |
||||||||
Intangible assets (Notes 10 and 11) |
||||||||
Current tax assets |
||||||||
Deferred tax assets (Note 22) |
||||||||
Other (Note 12) |
||||||||
Total Assets |
$ |
$ | |
|||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Deposits (Note 13) |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Other Liabilities |
||||||||
Derivative instruments (Note 8) |
||||||||
Acceptances (Note 14) |
||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased (Note 14) |
||||||||
Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements (Note 6) |
||||||||
Securitization and structured entities’ liabilities (Notes 6 and 7) |
||||||||
Other (Note 14) |
||||||||
Subordinated Debt (Note 15) |
||||||||
Total Liabilities |
||||||||
Equity |
||||||||
Preferred shares and other equity instruments (Note 16) |
||||||||
Common shares (Note 16) |
||||||||
Contributed surplus |
||||||||
Retained earnings |
||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
||||||||
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries (Note 16) |
– | |||||||
Total Equity |
||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ |
$ |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 14 7 |
For the Year Ended October 31 (Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Preferred Shares and Other Equity Instruments (Note 16) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Issued during the year |
||||||||
Redeemed during the year |
( |
) | ||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Common Shares (Note 16) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Issued under the Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan |
||||||||
Issued under the Stock Option Plan |
||||||||
Treasury shares sold (purchased) |
( |
) | ||||||
Issued to align capital position with increased regulatory requirements as announced by OSFI (Note 16) |
||||||||
Issued for acquisitions (Notes 10 and 16) |
||||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Contributed Surplus |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Stock option expense, net of options exercised (Note 20) |
||||||||
Other |
||||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Retained Earnings |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Net income attributable to bank shareholders |
||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares and distributions payable on other equity instruments (Note 16) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Dividends on common shares (Note 16) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Equity issue expense and premium paid on redemption of preferred shares |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Net discount on sale of treasury shares |
( |
) |
||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) on Fair Value through OCI Securities, net of taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
( |
) |
||||||
Unrealized (losses) on fair value through OCI debt securities arising during the year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Unrealized gains on fair value through OCI equity securities arising during the year |
||||||||
Reclassification to earnings of (gains) during the year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Balance at End of Year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges, net of taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
( |
) |
||||||
(Losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges arising during the year (Note 8) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings/goodwill of (gains) losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges during the year (Note 10) |
( |
) | ||||||
Balance at End of Year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Translation of Net Foreign Operations, net of taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Unrealized gains on translation of net foreign operations |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on hedges of net foreign operations |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings of net losses related to divestitures (Note 10) |
||||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Pension and Other Employee Future Benefit Plans, net of taxes (Note 21) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Gains (losses) on remeasurement of pension and other employee future benefit plans (Note 21) |
( |
) |
||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on Own Credit Risk on Financial Liabilities Designated at Fair Value, net of taxes (Note 22) |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
( |
) | ||||||
Gains (losses) on remeasurement of own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value |
( |
) |
||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
||||||||
Total Shareholders’ Equity |
||||||||
Non-Controlling Interest in Subsidiaries |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||
Acquisition (Note 10) |
||||||||
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries |
||||||||
Balance at End of Year |
||||||||
Total Equity |
$ |
$ | |
14 8 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
For the Year Ended October 31 (Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Adjustments to determine net cash flows provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Securities (gains), other than trading (Note 3) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment (Note 9) |
||||||||
Depreciation of other assets |
||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets (Note 11) |
||||||||
Provision for credit losses (Note 4) |
||||||||
Deferred taxes (Note 22) |
( |
) |
||||||
Net loss on divestitures (Note 10) |
||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Trading securities |
( |
) |
||||||
Derivative asset |
( |
) | ||||||
Derivative liability |
( |
) |
||||||
Current income taxes |
( |
) |
||||||
Accrued interest receivable and payable |
||||||||
Other items and accruals, net |
( |
) | ||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Loans |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
||||||||
Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements |
( |
) |
||||||
Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Securitization and structured entities’ liabilities |
( |
) |
||||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Liabilities of subsidiaries |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of covered bonds (Note 13) |
||||||||
Redemption/buyback of covered bonds (Note 13) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt (Note 15) |
||||||||
Repayment of subordinated debt (Note 15) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of preferred shares, net of issuance costs (Note 16) |
||||||||
Redemption of preferred shares (Note 16) |
( |
) | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common shares (Note 16) |
||||||||
Net proceeds from the sale (purchase) of treasury shares (Note 16) |
( |
) | ||||||
Cash dividends and distributions paid |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Repayment of lease liabilities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities |
||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Interest bearing deposits with banks |
||||||||
Purchases of securities, other than trading |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Maturities of securities, other than trading |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities, other than trading |
||||||||
Premises and equipment – net (purchases) (Note 9) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Acquisitions (Note 10) (1) |
( |
) |
– | |||||
Purchased and developed software – net (purchases) (Note 11) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Net proceeds from divestitures (Note 10) |
||||||||
Net Cash (Used in) Investing Activities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents |
||||||||
Net (decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year (Note 2) |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities includes: |
||||||||
Interest paid in the year (2) |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Income taxes paid in the year |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Interest received in the year |
$ |
$ | ||||||
Dividends received in the year |
$ |
$ | |
(1) | This amount is net of cash and cash equivalents of $ |
(2) | Includes dividends paid on securities sold but not yet purchased. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
14 9 |
Note |
Topic |
Page |
||||||
1 | 150 | |||||||
2 | 156 | |||||||
3 | 156 | |||||||
4 | 159 | |||||||
5 | 167 | |||||||
6 | 167 | |||||||
7 | 168 | |||||||
8 | 171 | |||||||
9 | 180 | |||||||
10 | 181 | |||||||
11 | 183 | |||||||
12 | 185 | |||||||
13 | 185 | |||||||
14 | 186 | |||||||
15 | 188 |
Note |
Topic |
Page |
||||||||
16 | 189 | |||||||||
17 | 191 | |||||||||
18 | 198 | |||||||||
19 | 199 | |||||||||
20 | 199 | |||||||||
21 | 201 | |||||||||
22 | 205 | |||||||||
23 | 207 | |||||||||
24 | 208 | |||||||||
25 | 211 | |||||||||
26 | 213 | |||||||||
27 | 213 |
1 50 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 1 51 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
CDOR |
CDOR |
USD LIBOR (7) |
|||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2022 |
||||||||||
Non-derivative assets (1) |
||||||||||||
Non-derivative liabilities (1) |
||||||||||||
Derivative notional amounts (2)(3) |
||||||||||||
Authorized and committed loan commitments (4)(5)(6) |
(1) | All amounts are presented based on contractual amounts outstanding with the exception of securities, recorded in non-derivative assets, which are presented based on carrying value. |
(2) | Notional amounts represent the amount to which a rate or price is applied in order to calculate the amount of cash that must be exchanged under the contract. Notional amounts do not represent assets or liabilities and therefore are not recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(3) | Includes certain cross-currency swap positions where both the pay and receive legs currently reference an IBOR. For those derivatives, the table above includes the notional amounts for both the pay and receive legs in the relevant columns aligning with the IBOR exposure. |
(4) | Excludes personal lines of credit and credit cards that are unconditionally cancellable at our discretion. A large majority of these commitments expire without being drawn upon. As a result, the total contractual amounts may not be representative of the funding likely to be required for these commitments. |
(5) | Includes loan commitments where our customers have the option to draw from their facility in multiple currencies. Amounts drawn will be subject to prevailing IBORs for the foreign currency, including those that are in scope of IBOR reform. |
(6) | Commitments also include backstop liquidity facilities provided by the bank to external parties. |
(7) |
As at October 31, 2023, BMO had transitioned all exposure to USD LIBOR settings to ARRs . |
1 52 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
153 |
154 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
155 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Cash and deposits with banks (1) |
||||||||
Cheques and other items in transit, net |
||||||||
Total cash and cash equivalents |
(1) | Includes deposits with the Bank of Canada, the U.S. Federal Reserve and other central banks. |
156 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
157 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
Term to maturity |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
5 to 10 years |
Over 10 years |
No maturity |
Total |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO (1) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading loans |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total trading securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVTPL Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO (1) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total FVTPL securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVOCI Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total cost or amortized cost |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total carrying value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield (%) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total carrying value of securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total by Currency |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian dollar |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. dollar |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other currencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total securities |
(1) | These amounts are either supported by insured mortgages or issued by U.S. agencies and government-sponsored enterprises. NHA refers to the National Housing Act, MBS refers to mortgage-backed securities and CMO refers to collateralized mortgage obligations. |
(2) |
The carrying values of securities that are part of fair value hedging relationships are adjusted for related gains (losses) on hedge contracts. |
158 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost or amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Fair value |
Cost or amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Fair value |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
FVTPL securities |
||||||||
FVOCI securities |
||||||||
Amortized cost securities |
||||||||
Total |
|
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
FVTPL securities |
|
|||||||
FVOCI securities – realized gains (1) |
||||||||
Impairment loss |
– |
( |
) | |||||
Securities gains, other than trading |
|
(1) | Gains are net of (losses) on hedge contracts. |
• |
Interest and dividend income of $ |
• |
Losses on securities designated at FVTPL of $ million for the year ended October 31, 2023 (losses of $ |
• |
Realized gains (losses) on FVOCI securities of $ |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
159 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
October 31, 2023 |
|||
Unpaid principal balance (1) |
||||
Fair value adjustment |
( |
) | ||
Carrying value |
||||
Stage 3 allowance |
( |
) | ||
Carrying value net of related allowance |
(1) | Excludes loans that were fully written off prior to the acquisition date. |
160 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
161 |
162 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
Total |
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 (7) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exceptionally low |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Very low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated (2) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exceptionally low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Very low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated (2) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Credit cards (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exceptionally low |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Very low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medium |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Not rated (2) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross credit cards |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACL |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Business and government (4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acceptable |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-investment grade |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Watchlist |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross business and government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total gross loans and acceptances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net loans and acceptances |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and financial guarantee contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acceptable |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sub-investment grade |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Watchlist |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross commitments and financial guarantee contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ACL |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount (5)(6) |
(1) | Includes Bank of the West PCI loans. As at October 31, 2023, PCI loan gross carrying amounts were $ |
(2) | Includes purchased portfolios and certain cases where an internal risk rating is not assigned. Alternative credit risk assessments, rating methodologies, policies and tools are used to manage credit risk for these portfolios. |
(3) | Credit card loans are immediately written off when principal or interest payments are |
(4) | Includes customers’ liability under acceptances. |
(5) | Represents the total contractual amounts of undrawn credit facilities and other off-balance sheet exposures, excluding personal lines of credit and credit cards that are unconditionally cancellable at our discretion. |
(6) | Certain commercial borrower commitments are conditional and may include recourse to counterparties. |
(7) |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
163 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
Total |
Stage 1 |
Stage 2 |
Stage 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 1 |
( |
) |
– |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 2 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 3 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
– | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net remeasurement of loss allowance |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan originations |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan purchases |
– |
– |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derecognitions and maturities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Model changes |
( |
) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total PCL (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs (3) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of previous write-offs |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 1 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 2 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 3 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net remeasurement of loss allowance |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan originations |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan purchases |
– |
– |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derecognitions and maturities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Model changes |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total PCL (2) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs (3) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of previous write-offs |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Credit cards |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at beginning of year |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 1 |
( |
) |
– |
– |
( |
) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 2 |
( |
) |
– |
– |
( |
) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 3 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net remeasurement of loss allowance |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan originations |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan purchases |
– |
– |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derecognitions and maturities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Model changes |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total PCL (2) |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs (3) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of previous write-offs |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at end of year |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: Business and government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 1 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 2 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfer to Stage 3 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net remeasurement of loss allowance |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan originations |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan purchases |
– |
– |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derecognitions and maturities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Model changes |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total PCL (2) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-offs (3) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries of previous write-offs |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as at end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total as at end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprised of: Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other credit instruments (4) |
(1) | Includes changes in allowance for PCI loans of $ |
(2) | Excludes PCL on other assets of $( |
(3) | Generally, we continue to seek recovery on amounts that were written off during the year, unless the loan is sold, we no longer have the right to collect or we have exhausted all reasonable efforts to collect. |
(4) | Other credit instruments, including off-balance sheet items, are recorded in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
164 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amount |
ACL on impaired loans |
ACL on performing loans |
Net amount |
Gross amount |
ACL on impaired loans (2) |
ACL on performing loans (3) |
Net amount |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
By geographic region (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Geographic region is based upon the country of ultimate risk. |
(2) | Excludes ACL on impaired loans of $ |
(3) | Excludes ACL on performing loans of $ |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross impaired amount |
ACL on impaired loans |
Net impaired amount |
Gross impaired amount |
ACL on impaired loans (3) |
Net impaired amount |
|||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and government (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
By geographic region (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Includes customers’ liability under acceptances. |
(2) | Geographic region is based upon the country of ultimate risk. |
(3) | Excludes ACL on impaired loans of $ |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
30 to 89 days |
90 days or more |
Total |
30 to 89 days |
90 days or more (1) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit card, consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) |
Fully secured loans with amounts between 90 and 180 days past due that we have not classified as impaired totalled $ |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
165 |
As at October 31, 2023 |
As at October 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All figures are average annual values |
Benign scenario |
Base scenario |
Adverse scenario |
Benign scenario |
Base scenario |
Adverse scenario |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon |
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon |
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon |
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon (1) |
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon (1) |
First 12 months |
Remaining horizon (1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real GDP growth rates (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
( |
( |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate BBB 10-year spread |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unemployment rates |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Housing Price Index (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada (3) |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (4) |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
( |
(1) | The remaining forecast period is two years. |
(2) | Real gross domestic product (GDP) and housing price index are averages of quarterly year-over-year growth rates. |
(3) | In Canada, we use the Housing Price Index Benchmark Composite. |
(4) | In the United States, we use the National Case-Shiller House Price Index. |
166 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
167 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Carrying value |
Fair value |
Carrying value (1) |
Fair value |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Trading securities (2) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Other related assets (3) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Associated liabilities (4) |
(1) | Carrying value of loans is net of allowance for credit losses, where applicable. |
(2) | Trading securities represent CMO issued by third-party sponsored vehicles, where we do not substantially transfer all the risks and rewards of ownership to third-party investors. |
(3) | Other related assets represent payments received on account of mortgages pledged under securitization programs that have not yet been applied against the associated liabilities. The payments received are held in permitted instruments on behalf of the investors in the securitization vehicles until principal payments are required to be made on the associated liabilities. In order to compare all assets supporting the associated liabilities, this amount is added to the carrying value of the securitized assets in the table above. |
(4) |
Associated liabilities are recognized in securitization and structured entities’ liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
168 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Carrying value |
Fair value |
Carrying value (1) |
Fair value |
|||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Credit cards |
||||||||||||||||
Consumer instalment and other personal (2) |
||||||||||||||||
Business and government |
||||||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||
Associated liabilities (3) |
(1) | Carrying value of loans is net of ACL. |
(2) | Includes real estate lines of credit and auto loans. |
(3) | Associated liabilities are recognized in securitization and structured entities’ liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Customer securitization vehicles |
Capital vehicles |
Other securitization vehicles |
Customer securitization vehicles (1) |
Capital vehicles |
Other securitization vehicles |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interests recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
FVTPL securities |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
FVOCI securities |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
– |
– |
– | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
– |
– |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
– |
– |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum exposure to loss (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets of the entities |
(1) | Securities held that are issued by our Canadian and U.S. customer securitization vehicles are comprised of asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) and are classified as either trading securities, FVTPL securities or FVOCI securities. |
(2) | Maximum exposure to loss represents securities held, undrawn liquidity facilities, any remaining unfunded committed amounts to the BMO funded vehicle, derivative assets and other assets. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
169 |
170 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
• |
Interest rate swaps – counterparties generally exchange fixed and floating rate interest payments based on a notional value in a single currency. |
• |
Cross-currency swaps – counterparties exchange fixed rate interest payments and principal amounts in different currencies. |
• |
Cross-currency interest rate swaps – counterparties exchange fixed and/or floating rate interest payments and principal amounts in different currencies. |
• |
Commodity swaps – counterparties generally exchange fixed and floating rate payments based on a notional value of a single commodity. |
• |
Equity swaps – counterparties exchange the return on an equity security or a group of equity securities for the return based on a fixed or floating interest rate or the return on another equity security or group of equity securities. |
• |
Credit default swaps – one counterparty pays the other a fee in exchange for that other counterparty agreeing to make a payment if a credit event occurs, such as bankruptcy or failure to pay. |
• |
Total return swaps – one counterparty agrees to pay or receive from the other cash amounts based on changes in the value of a reference asset or group of assets, including returns such as interest earned on these assets, in exchange for amounts that are based on prevailing market funding rates. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
171 |
172 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross assets |
Gross liabilities |
Net |
Gross assets |
Gross liabilities |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||||
Trading |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps (1) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Forward rate agreements |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Futures |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Futures |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Written |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value – trading derivatives |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Hedging |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges – swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges – swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges (1) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair value hedges |
( |
) |
– | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Net investment hedges |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | – | – | |||||||||||||||||
Total foreign exchange contracts |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity contracts |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fair value – hedging derivatives (4) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair value – trading and hedging derivatives |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Less: impact of master netting agreements |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
(1) | Includes derivatives entered into in relation to our acquisition of Bank of the West and its subsidiaries, which were settled upon completion of the transaction. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
(2) | Gold contracts are included in foreign exchange contracts. |
(3) | Includes the fair value of bond futures in fair value hedges rounded down to $ |
(4) | The fair values of hedging derivatives wholly or partially offset the changes in fair values of the related on-balance sheet financial instruments. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
173 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded |
Over-the-counter |
Total |
Exchange-traded |
Over-the-counter |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps (1) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward rate agreements |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swaps |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commodity contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Written |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total credit contracts |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Includes derivatives entered into in relation to our acquisition of Bank of the West and its subsidiaries, which were settled upon completion of the transaction. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
(2) | Gold contracts are included in foreign exchange contracts. |
1 7 4 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
Remaining term to maturity |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
5 to 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk – Interest rate swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD-USD pair (3) |
Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average exchange rate: CAD-USD |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD-EUR pair |
Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average exchange rate: CAD-EUR |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other currency pairs (4) |
Notional amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average exchange rate: CAD-Non USD/EUR |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity price risk – Total return swap (5) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk – Interest rate swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount (6) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk – Bond futures (exchange-traded derivatives) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional amount |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average price in dollars |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps (7) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD-EUR pair |
Notional amount | – |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate | – |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average exchange rate: USD-EUR |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD-JPY pair |
Notional amount | – |
– |
– |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average fixed interest rate | ( |
– |
– |
– |
– |
( |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average exchange rate: USD-JPY | – |
– |
– |
– |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
CAD-CNH pair |
Notional amount | – |
– |
– |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Deposit liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USD denominated deposit – carrying amount |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GBP denominated deposit – carrying amount |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
(1) | The notional amount of the interest rate swaps likely subject to IBOR reform was $ |
(2) | Under certain hedge strategies using cross-currency swaps, a CAD leg is inserted to create two swaps designated as separate hedges (for example, a EUR-USD cross-currency swap split into EUR-CAD and CAD-USD cross-currency swaps). The relevant notional amount is grossed up in this table, as the cross-currency swaps are disclosed by CAD-foreign currency pair. |
(3) | As at October 31, 2022, amounts include derivatives entered into in relation to our acquisition of Bank of the West and its subsidiaries. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
(4) | Includes CAD-AUD, CAD-CHF, CAD-CNH, CAD-GBP, CAD-HKD, CAD-JPY, or CAD-NOK cross-currency swaps where applicable. The notional amount of the cross-currency swaps likely subject to IBOR reform was $, as at October 31, 2022). |
(5) | The notional amount of the total return swaps likely subject to IBOR reform was $ million of CDOR maturing after June 28, 2024 as at October 31, 2023 ($ |
(6) | The notional amount of the interest rate swaps likely subject to IBOR reform was $ |
(7) | The notional amount of the cross-currency swaps likely subject to IBOR reform was $ , and $ |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 1 7 5 |
176 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount of hedging instruments |
Hedge ineffectiveness |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset |
Liability |
Gains (losses) on hedging derivatives used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness |
Gains (losses) on hypothetical derivatives used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness |
Ineffectiveness recorded in non-interest revenue – other |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk – Interest rate swaps |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards (3) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||
Equity price risk – Total return swaps |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Deposit liabilities |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk – Interest rate swaps |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards (3) |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity price risk – Total return swaps |
– | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange forwards |
– | – | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk – Deposit liabilities |
– | ( |
) | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
(1) | Represents unrealized gains (losses) recorded as part of the derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(2) | Represents life to date amounts. |
(3) | Includes derivatives entered into in relation to our acquisition of Bank of the West and its subsidiaries, which were settled upon completion of the transaction. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance in cash flow hedge AOCI / net foreign operations AOCI |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance October 31, 2022 |
Gains / (losses) recognized in OCI |
Amount reclassified to net income/goodwill as the hedged item affects net income/goodwill |
Balance October 31, 2023 |
Active hedges |
Discontinued hedges |
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk (3) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||
Equity price risk |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Net Investment Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk |
( |
) | ( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance in cash flow hedge AOCI / net foreign operations AOCI |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance October 31, 2021 |
Gains / (losses) recognized in OCI |
Amount reclassified to net income as the hedged item affects net income |
Balance October 31, 2022 (1)(2) |
Active hedges | Discontinued hedges | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flow Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate risk |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity price risk |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Net Investment Hedges |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange risk |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
(1) | Tax balance related to cash flow hedges accumulated other comprehensive income was $ |
(2) | Tax balance related to net investment hedges accumulated other comprehensive income was $ |
(3) | On closing our acquisition of Bank of the West on February 1, 2023, we settled the foreign exchange forward contracts entered to mitigate foreign exchange risk of the purchase price of Bank of the West and reclassified gain of $ after-tax to goodwill. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
177 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying amount of hedging derivatives |
Hedge ineffectiveness |
Accumulated amount of fair value hedge gains (losses) on hedged items |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset |
Liability |
Gains (losses) on hedging derivatives used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness |
Gains (losses) on hedged item used to calculate hedge ineffectiveness |
Ineffectiveness recorded in non-interest revenue – other |
Carrying amount of the hedged item |
Active hedges |
Discontinued hedges |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedge (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities and loans |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits, subordinated debt and other liabilities |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Hedge (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
( |
) | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cross-currency swaps |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities and loans |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits, subordinated debt and other liabilities |
– | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
(1) | Represents the unrealized gains (losses) within derivative instruments in assets and liabilities, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(2) | Represents the carrying value in our Consolidated Balance Sheet and includes amortized cost, before ACL, plus fair value hedge adjustments, except for FVOCI securities that are carried at fair value. |
(3) | Includes the fair value of bond futures rounded down to $ |
178 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Replacement cost |
Credit risk equivalent |
Risk-weighted assets |
Replacement cost (1) |
Credit risk equivalent (1) |
Risk-weighted assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over-the-counter |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward rate agreements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
– |
– |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over-the-counter |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
– |
– |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
– |
– | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
– |
– |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||
– |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over-the-counter |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchased options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commodity contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over-the-counter |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange-traded |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Replacement cost and credit risk equivalent are presented after the impact of master netting agreements and calculated using the Standardized Approach for Counterparty Credit Risk (SA-CCR) in accordance with the CAR Guideline issued by OSFI. The table therefore excludes loan commitment derivatives. |
(2) | Gold contracts are included in foreign exchange contracts. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
17 9 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Term to maturity |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year |
1 to 3 years |
3 to 5 years |
5 to 10 years |
Over 10 years |
Total notional amounts |
Total notional amounts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest Rate Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward rate agreements, futures and options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest rate contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign Exchange Contracts (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Swaps |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Futures |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commodity contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit Contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total notional amount |
(1) | Includes derivatives entered into in relation to our acquisition of Bank of the West and its subsidiaries, which were settled upon close of the transaction. Refer to Note 10 for further details. |
(2) | Gold contracts are included in foreign exchange contracts. |
Buildings |
||||
Computer equipment and operating system software |
||||
Other equipment |
||||
Leasehold improvements |
1 80 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
Buildings |
Computer equipment |
Other equipment |
Leasehold improvements |
Right-of-use assets |
Total |
Land |
Buildings |
Computer equipment |
Other equipment |
Leasehold improvements |
Right-of-use assets |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions/lease modifications |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (1) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (1) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other (2) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net carrying value |
(1) | Includes fully depreciated assets written off and assets sold as part of divestitures in 2022. Refer to Note 10. |
(2) | Includes impairment charges. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
June 1, 2023 |
|||||||||||||||||
Securities |
||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
||||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue (1) |
||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase price |
(1) | Deferred revenue reflects our obligation to fulfill the redemption of miles that were outstanding at the acquisition date and is included in other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
181 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
February 1, 2023 |
|||
Purchase consideration |
||||
Impact of forward contracts (1) |
( |
) | ||
Net purchase consideration |
||||
Fair value of identifiable assets acquired |
||||
Securities |
||||
Loans |
||||
Residential mortgages |
||||
Consumer installment and other personal |
||||
Credit cards |
||||
Business and government |
||||
Total loans |
||||
Other assets (2) |
||||
Intangible assets |
||||
Total fair value of identifiable assets acquired |
||||
Fair value of identifiable liabilities assumed |
||||
Deposits |
||||
Other liabilities (2) |
||||
Total fair value of identifiable liabilities assumed |
||||
Non-controlling interest |
||||
Goodwill |
||||
Net purchase consideration |
(1) | To mitigate changes in the Canadian dollar equivalent of the purchase price between our announcement of the acquisition and its closing, we entered into forward contracts, which qualified for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of these forward contracts of $ (after-tax) was accounted for as a reduction of the Canadian dollar equivalent of the purchase price. |
(2) | The net deferred tax asset recorded in the opening balance sheet is $ |
1 8 2 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
December 1, 2022 |
|||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
||||
Other assets |
||||
Total assets |
||||
Liabilities |
||||
Purchase price |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 1 8 3 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Personal and Commercial Banking |
BMO Wealth Management |
BMO Capital Markets |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian P&C |
U.S. P&C |
Total |
Wealth and Asset Management |
Insurance |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – October 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (7) |
– | – | – | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other (1) |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – October 31, 2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (7) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other (1) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance – October 31, 2023 |
(2) |
(3) |
(4) |
(5) |
(6) |
(1) |
Other changes in goodwill included the effects of translating goodwill denominated in foreign currencies into Canadian dollars and purchase accounting adjustments related to prior-year purchases. |
(2) |
Relates primarily to AIR MILES, bcpbank Canada, Diners Club, Aver Media LP and GE Transportation Finance. |
(3) |
Relates primarily to Bank of the West, First National Bank & Trust, Ozaukee Bank, Merchants and Manufacturers Bancorporation, Inc., Diners Club, AMCORE, M&I Marshall and Ilsley Banks (M&I) and GE Transportation Finance. |
(4) |
Relates primarily to Bank of the West, CTC Consulting LLC, M&I, Stoker Ostler Wealth Advisors, Inc., myCFO, Inc., Guardian Group of Funds Ltd. and BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc. Pyrford International Limited, LGM Investments Limited and F&C Asset Management plc were divested in fiscal 2022. |
(5) |
Relates to AIG Life Holdings (Canada), ULC. |
(6) |
Relates to Radicle, Clearpool, KGS-Alpha Capital Markets, Gerard Klauer Mattison, BMO Nesbitt Burns Inc., Paloma Securities L.L.C., M&I and Greene Holcomb Fisher. |
(7) |
Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Customer relationships |
Core deposits |
Software – amortizing |
Software under development |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at October 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
– | – | ( |
) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (2) |
( |
) | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at October 31, 2022 |
(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Additions |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions (3) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers |
( |
) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (2)(3) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost as at October 31, 2023 |
(1) |
(1) | Includes $ |
(2) | Includes fully depreciated assets written off and assets sold as part of divestitures in 2022. |
(3) |
Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Customer relationships |
Core deposits |
Software – amortizing |
Software under development |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2021 |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (2)(3) |
( |
) | – | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2022 |
(1) |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposals (2)(3) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization at October 31, 2023 |
(1) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value at October 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying value at October 31, 2022 |
– |
(1) | Includes $ |
(2) | Includes fully depreciated assets written off and assets sold as part of divestitures in 2022. Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(3) | Includes impairment charges. |
18 4 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other items |
||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
||||||||
Bank owned life insurance policies |
||||||||
Leased vehicles, net of accumulated amortization |
||||||||
Cash collateral |
||||||||
Due from clients, dealers and brokers |
||||||||
Insurance-related assets (1) |
||||||||
Other employee future benefits assets (Note 21) |
||||||||
Pension asset (Note 21) |
||||||||
Precious metals (2) |
||||||||
Total |
|
(1) | Includes $ (refer to Note 17 for further information on fair value levels) using models with unobservable market inputs ($ |
(2) | Precious metals are recorded at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets. |
Payable on demand |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Interest bearing |
Non-interest bearing |
Payable after notice |
Payable on a fixed date |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Banks (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and government |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Individuals |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Booked in: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other countries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Includes regulated and central banks. |
(2) | Includes $ (Bail-In) regime ($Bail-In regime provides certain statutory powers to the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, including the ability to convert specified eligible shares and liabilities into common shares if the bank becomes non-viable. |
(3) | Included in deposits as at October 31, 2023 and 2022 are $ |
(4) | We have unencumbered liquid assets of $ as at to support these and other deposit liabilities ($ 31, 20 23 |
• |
Various investment instruments purchased by our customers to earn interest over a fixed period, such as retail and small business term deposits, wholesale funding and guaranteed investment certificates. Deposits totalling $ |
• |
Commercial paper, which totalled $ |
• |
Covered bonds, which totalled $ |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Canada |
United States |
Other |
Total |
||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2022 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 1 8 5 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Less than 3 months |
3 to 6 months |
6 to 12 months |
Over 12 months |
Total |
|||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2022 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Fair value |
Notional amount due at contractual maturity |
Change in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income |
Change in fair value due to own credit risk recorded in OCI (before tax) |
Cumulative change in fair value due to own credit risk recognized in AOCI (before tax) |
|||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2023 |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2022 |
(1) | Change in fair value may be offset by related change in fair value on hedge contracts. |
186 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other items |
||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
||||||||
ACL on off-balance sheet items |
||||||||
Cash collateral |
||||||||
Credit card loyalty rewards |
||||||||
Current tax liabilities |
||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 22) |
||||||||
Insurance-related liabilities |
||||||||
Lease liabilities |
||||||||
Liabilities of subsidiaries |
||||||||
Other employee future benefits liability (Note 21) |
||||||||
Payable to brokers, dealers and clients |
||||||||
Pension liability (Note 21) |
||||||||
Total |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Fair value |
Notional amount due at contractual maturity |
Change in fair value recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income |
Change in fair value due to own credit risk recorded in OCI (before tax) |
Cumulative change in fair value due to own credit risk recognized in AOCI (before tax) |
|||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2023 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||
As at October 31, 2022 |
( |
) |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Insurance-related liabilities, beginning of year |
||||||||
Increase (decrease) in life insurance policy benefit liabilities from: |
||||||||
New business |
||||||||
In-force policies |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Changes in actuarial assumptions and methodology |
( |
) |
||||||
Foreign currency |
– |
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in life insurance policy benefit liabilities |
( |
) | ||||||
Change in other insurance-related liabilities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Insurance-related liabilities, end of year |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
187 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Direct premium income |
||||||||
Ceded premiums |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
Face value |
Maturity date |
Interest rate (%) |
Reset premium (%) |
Redeemable at our option (2) |
2023 Total |
2022 Total |
|||||||||||||||||
Debentures Series 20 |
na |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) |
US |
(3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) |
US |
na |
( 4 ) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||
Series J Medium-Term Notes, First Tranche (1) |
(5) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Series J Medium-Term Notes, Second Tranche (1) |
(5) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Series K Medium-Term Notes, First Tranche (1) |
(5) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) |
US |
(6) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Series L Medium-Term Notes, First Tranche (1) |
(7) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Series M Medium-Term Notes, First Tranche (1) |
(7) |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total ( 8 ) |
(1) | These notes include a NVCC provision, which is necessary for notes issued after a certain date to qualify as regulatory capital under Basel III. As such, they are convertible into a variable number of our common shares if OSFI announces that the bank is, or is about to become, non-viable or if a federal or provincial government in Canada publicly announces that the bank has accepted or agreed to accept a capital injection, or equivalent support, to avoid non-viability. In such an event, each note is convertible into common shares pursuant to an automatic conversion formula with a multiplier and a conversion price based on the greater of: (i) a floor price of $ |
(2) |
Redeemable at par with accrued and unpaid interest to and excluding the redemption date. |
(3) |
Interest rate will reset at a rate equal to the 5-year mid-swap rate plus the reset premium noted. |
(4) |
All US$ 4.338 % Subordinated Notes due 2028 were redeemed on October 5, 2023 for |
(5) |
Interest rate will reset at a rate equal to the |
(6) |
Interest rate will reset at a rate equal to the |
(7) |
Interest rate will reset at a rate equal to the CORRA plus the reset premium noted. |
(8) |
Certain amounts of subordinated debt were issued at a premium or discount and include fair value hedge adjustments, which together decreased their carrying value as at October 31, 2023 by $ by $ market-making purposes. |
18 8 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares |
Amount |
Dividends declared per share |
Number of shares |
Amount |
Dividends declared per share |
|||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares – Classified as Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 27 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 29 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 31 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 33 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 44 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 46 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 50 (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 52 (2) |
– | – | – | |||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares – Classified as Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Equity Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.800% Additional Tier 1 Capital Notes (AT1 Notes) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
4.300% Series 1 LRCNs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
5.625% Series 2 LRCNs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
7.325% Series 3 LRCNs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred Shares and Other Equity Instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued under the Shareholder Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued under the Stock Option Plan and other stock-based compensation plans (Note 20) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares sold/(purchased) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issued to align capital position with increased regulatory requirements as announced by OSFI |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued for acquisitions (Note 10) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at End of Year ( 3 ) |
(1) | On July 27, 2022, we issued Class B Series 50 Preferred Shares for $ |
(2) | On January 31, 2023, we issued Class B Series 52 Preferred Shares for $ |
(3) | Common shares are net of |
(Canadian $, except as noted) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption amount |
Non-cumulative dividend |
(1) |
Reset premium |
Date redeemable / convertible |
Convertible to |
|||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 27 |
$ | |
(2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | |||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 29 |
$ | |
(2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | |||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 31 |
$ | (2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | ||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 33 |
$ | (2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | ||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 44 |
$ | (2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | ||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 46 |
$ | |
(2) |
(3)(4) |
(5)(6) | |||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 50 |
$ | (2) |
(3) |
(6) | ||||||||||||||||
Class B – Series 52 |
$ | (2) |
(3) |
(6) |
(1) | Non-cumulative dividends are payable quarterly as and when declared by the Board of Directors, except for Class B – Series 50 and 52 preferred shares, which are payable semi-annually. |
(2) | The dividend rate will reset on the date redeemable and every five years thereafter at a rate equal to the 5-year Government of Canada bond yield plus the reset premium noted. If converted to a floating rate series, the rate will be set as, and when declared, at the 3-month Government of Canada treasury bill yield plus the reset premium noted. |
(3) | Redeemable on the date noted and every five years thereafter. |
(4) | Convertible on the date noted and every five years thereafter if not redeemed. If converted, the shares will become floating rate preferred shares. |
(5) | If converted, the holders have the option to convert back to the original preferred shares on subsequent redemption dates. |
(6) | The shares issued include a NVCC provision, which is necessary for the shares to qualify as regulatory capital under Basel III. Refer to the Non-Viability Contingent Capital paragraph below for details. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
18 9 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) | 2023 |
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Face value | Interest rate (%) | Redeemable at our option | Convertible to | Total |
Total | |||||||||||||
4.800% AT1 Notes |
US$ |
(1) |
(2) |
Variable number of common shares (3) |
||||||||||||||
4.300% Series 1 LRCNs |
$ |
(4) |
(2) |
Variable number of common shares (3)(4) |
||||||||||||||
5.625% Series 2 LRCNs |
$ |
(4) |
(2) |
Variable number of common shares (3)(4) |
||||||||||||||
7.325% Series 3 LRCNs |
$ |
(4) |
(2) |
Variable number of common shares (3)(4) |
||||||||||||||
Total |
(1) | Non-cumulative interest is payable semi-annually in arrears, at the bank’s discretion. |
(2) | The notes are redeemable at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest, in whole or in part, at our option on any interest payment date on or after the first interest reset date or following certain regulatory or tax events. The bank may, at any time, purchase the notes at any price in the open market. |
(3) | The notes issued include a NVCC provision, which is necessary for the notes to qualify as regulatory capital under Basel III. Refer to the Non-Viability Contingent Capital paragraph below for details. |
(4) | Non-deferrable interest is payable semi-annually on these notes, at the bank’s discretion. Non-payment of interest will result in a recourse event, with the noteholders’ sole remedy being the holders’ proportionate share of trust assets comprised of our NVCC Preferred Shares Series 48 for Series 1 LRCNs, Preferred Shares Series 49 for Series 2 LRCNs and Preferred Shares Series 51 for Series 3 LRCNs. In such an event, the delivery of the trust assets will represent the full and complete extinguishment of our obligations under the LRCNs. In circumstances under which NVCC, including the Preferred Shares Series 48, Preferred Shares Series 49 and Preferred Shares Series 51 for Series 1, Series 2 and Series 3 LRCNs, respectively, would be converted into common shares of the bank (described below), the LRCNs would be redeemed, with the noteholders’ sole remedy being their proportionate share of trust assets, then comprised of common shares of the bank received by the trust on conversion. |
1 90 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 | 1 91 |
192 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
• |
For fixed rate, fixed maturity deposits, we discount the remaining contractual cash flows related to these deposits, adjusted for expected redemptions, at market interest rates currently offered for deposits with similar terms and risk profiles. The fair value of our senior note liabilities and covered bonds is determined by referring to current market prices for similar instruments or using valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow models that use market interest rate yield curves and funding spreads. |
• |
For fixed rate deposits with no defined maturities, we consider fair value to equal carrying value, since carrying value is equivalent to the amount payable on the reporting date. |
• |
For floating rate deposits, changes in interest rates have minimal impact on fair value, since deposits reprice to market frequently. On that basis, fair value is considered to equal carrying value. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
193 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Carrying value |
Fair value |
Carrying value |
Fair value (6) |
|||||||||||||
Securities (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Amortized cost |
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans (1)(2) |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
||||||||||||||||
Consumer instalment and other personal |
||||||||||||||||
Credit cards |
||||||||||||||||
Business and government |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits (3) |
||||||||||||||||
Securitization and structured entities’ liabilities (4) |
||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities (5) |
||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debt |
(1) | Carrying value is net of ACL. |
(2) | Excludes $ , respectively, as at October 31, 2022). |
(3) | Excludes $ |
(4) | Excludes $ |
(5) | Other liabilities include certain other liabilities of subsidiaries. |
(6) | If financial instruments not carried at fair value were categorized based on the fair value hierarchy, all of these financial instruments would be categorized as Level 2, except for amortized cost securities, which would have $ ) and $ |
194 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valued using quoted market prices |
Valued using models (with observable inputs) |
Valued using models (without observable inputs) |
Total |
Valued using quoted market prices |
Valued using models (with observable inputs) |
Valued using models (without observable inputs) |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, and U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading loans |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVTPL Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, and U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVOCI Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian federal government |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian provincial and municipal governments |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. federal government |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other governments |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, and U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgages |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and government loans |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
– | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured note liabilities (2) |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured deposits (3) |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities (4) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
– | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Other assets include precious metals, segregated fund assets in our insurance business, carbon credits, certain receivables and other items measured at fair value. |
(2) | This represents the structured note liabilities included in deposits that have been designated at FVTPL. |
(3) | This represents certain embedded options related to structured deposits carried at amortized cost. |
(4) | Other liabilities include investment contract liabilities and segregated fund liabilities in our insurance business, certain payables and metals deposits that have been designated at FVTPL, as well as certain securitization and structured entities’ liabilities measured at FVTPL. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
195 |
(Canadian $ in millions except as noted) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Reporting line in fair value hierarchy table |
Fair value of assets |
Valuation techniques |
Significant unobservable inputs |
Range of input values (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Low |
High |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
Corporate equity | Net asset value | Net asset value | na |
na |
|||||||||||||||||||
EV/EBITDA | Multiple | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO | Discounted cash flows | Prepayment rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Market comparable | Comparability adjustment | (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Private equity |
Corporate equity | Net asset value | Net asset value | na | na | |||||||||||||||||||
EV/EBITDA | Multiple | |||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
NHA MBS, U.S. agency MBS and CMO | Discounted cash flows | Prepayment rate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Market comparable | Comparability adjustment | (2) |
(1) | The low and high input values represent the lowest and highest actual level of inputs used to value a group of financial instruments in a particular product category. These value ranges do not reflect the level of input uncertainty but are affected by the specific underlying instruments within each product category. The value ranges will therefore vary from period to period based on the characteristics of the underlying instruments held at each balance sheet date. |
(2) | Range of input values represents price per security adjustment (Canadian $). |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Level 1 to Level 2 |
Level 2 to Level 1 |
Level 1 to Level 2 |
Level 2 to Level 1 |
|||||||||||||
Trading securities |
||||||||||||||||
FVTPL securities |
||||||||||||||||
FVOCI securities |
||||||||||||||||
Securities sold but not yet purchased |
196 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
Change in fair value |
Movements |
Transfers |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended October 31, 2023 (Canadian $ in millions) |
Balance October 31, 2022 |
Included in earnings |
Included in other comprehensive income |
Purchases/ Issuances |
Sales |
Maturities/ Settlement |
Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
Fair value as at October 31, 2023 |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in income for instruments still held |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS and U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– | – |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total trading securities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVTPL Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total FVTPL securities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVOCI Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
– |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
na |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
na |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total FVOCI securities |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
– |
na |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and Government Loans |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | ( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | – |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets |
( |
) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
– | – |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | – |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | – |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities |
– |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value | Movements | Transfers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the year ended October 31, 2022 (Canadian $ in millions) |
Balance October 31, 2021 |
Included in earnings |
Included in other comprehensive income (1) |
Purchases/ Issuances |
Sales | Maturities/ Settlement |
Transfers into Level 3 |
Transfers out of Level 3 |
Fair value as at October 31, 2022 |
Change in unrealized gains (losses) recorded in income for instruments still held (2) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NHA MBS and U.S. agency MBS and CMO |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total trading securities |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | ( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVTPL Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate debt |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
( |
) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total FVTPL securities |
( |
) | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FVOCI Securities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued or guaranteed by: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. states, municipalities and agencies |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | na | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
– | ( |
) | – | – | na | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total FVOCI securities |
– | ( |
) | – | – | na | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business and Government Loans |
– | – | – | ( |
) | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Assets |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity contracts |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
– | – | – | – | – | ( |
) | – | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative liabilities |
– | – | – | – | – | ( |
) | – |
(1) | Foreign exchange translation on assets and liabilities held by foreign operations is included in other comprehensive income, net foreign operations. |
(2) | Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on trading and FVTPL securities still held on October 31, 2023 and 2022 are included in earnings for the year. |
(3) | FVTPL securities include $ million of Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and Federal Reserve Bank equity and $ million of investments in LIHTC entities, acquired as a result of our acquisition of Bank of the West. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
197 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Interest rates |
||||||||
Foreign exchange |
||||||||
Equities |
||||||||
Commodities |
||||||||
Other (1) |
( |
) |
||||||
Total trading-related revenue |
||||||||
Reported as: |
||||||||
Net interest income |
||||||||
Non-interest revenue – trading revenues (losses) (1) |
( |
) |
||||||
Total trading-related revenue |
(1) | Includes management of fair value changes on the purchase of Bank of the West. Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts not offset in the balance sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amounts |
Amounts offset in the balance sheet |
Net amounts presented in the balance sheet |
Impact of master netting agreements |
Securities received/pledged as collateral |
Cash collateral |
Net amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities lent or sold under repurchase agreements |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Financial assets received/pledged as collateral are disclosed at fair value and are limited to the net balance sheet exposure (i.e. any over-collateralization is excluded from the table). |
(2) | Certain amounts of collateral are restricted from being sold or repledged except in the event of default or the occurrence of other predetermined events. |
(3) | Not intended to represent our actual exposure to credit risk. |
198 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
• |
Regulatory capital ratios are calculated by dividing CET1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital and TLAC by their respective risk-weighted assets. |
• |
The Leverage Ratio is defined as Tier 1 Capital divided by leverage exposures, which consist of on-balance sheet items and specified off-balance sheet items, net of specified adjustments. The TLAC Leverage Ratio is defined as TLAC divided by leverage exposures. |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
CET1 Capital |
||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
||||||||
Total Capital |
||||||||
TLAC |
||||||||
Risk-Weighted Assets |
||||||||
Leverage Exposures |
||||||||
CET1 Ratio |
||||||||
Tier 1 Capital Ratio |
||||||||
Total Capital Ratio |
||||||||
TLAC Ratio |
||||||||
Leverage Ratio |
||||||||
TLAC Leverage Ratio |
(1) | Calculated in accordance with OSFI’s CAR Guideline, Leverage Requirements Guideline and TLAC Guideline, as applicable. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
199 |
(Canadian $, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Number of stock options |
Weighted- average exercise price |
Number of stock options |
Weighted- average exercise price |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||
Granted |
||||||||||||||||
Exercised |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Forfeited/expired/cancelled |
( |
) |
– | – | ||||||||||||
Outstanding at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
Available for grant |
(Canadian $, except as noted) |
2023 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Options outstanding |
Options exercisable |
|||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices |
Number of stock options |
Weighted- average remaining contractual life (years) |
Weighted-average exercise price |
Number of stock options |
Weighted-average exercise price |
|||||||||||||||
$60.01 to $70.00 |
||||||||||||||||||||
$70.01 to $80.00 |
||||||||||||||||||||
$80.01 to $90.00 |
||||||||||||||||||||
$90.01 to $100.00 |
||||||||||||||||||||
$100.01 and over |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) | 2023 |
2022 | ||||||
Unrecognized compensation cost for non-vested stock option awards |
||||||||
Cash proceeds from stock options exercised |
||||||||
Weighted-average share price for stock options exercised (in dollars) |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
Expected dividend yield |
||||||||
Expected share price volatility |
||||||||
Risk-free rate of return |
|
|||||||
Expected period until exercise (in years) |
200 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
201 |
• |
monitoring surplus-at-risk, |
• |
stress testing and scenario analyses to evaluate the volatility of the plans’ financial positions and any potential impact on the bank; |
• |
hedging of foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures within policy limits; |
• |
controls related to asset mix allocations, geographic allocations, portfolio duration, credit quality of debt securities, sector guidelines, issuer/counterparty limits and others; and |
• |
ongoing monitoring of exposures, performance and risk levels. |
202 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Pension benefit plans |
Other employee future benefit plans |
||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
||||||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) and net defined benefit asset (liability) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Surplus (deficit) is comprised of: |
||||||||||||||||
Funded or partially funded plans |
||||||||||||||||
Unfunded plans |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Surplus (deficit) and net defined benefit asset (liability) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Pension benefit plans |
Other employee future benefit plans |
||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Annual benefits expense |
||||||||||||||||
Current service cost |
||||||||||||||||
Net interest (income) expense on net defined benefit (asset) liability |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Impact of plan amendments |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
– | |||||||||
Gain on settlement |
– |
( |
) | – |
– | |||||||||||
Administrative expenses |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Remeasurement of other long-term benefits |
– |
– | ( |
) | ||||||||||||
Benefits expense |
||||||||||||||||
Government pension plans expense (1) |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Defined contribution expense |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Total annual pension and other employee future benefit expenses recognized in our Consolidated Statement of Income |
(1) | Includes Canada Pension Plan, Quebec Pension Plan and U.S. Federal Insurance Contribution Act. |
Pension benefit plans |
Other employee future benefit plans |
|||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate at beginning of year (1)(2) |
||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
na |
na | ||||||||||||||
Assumed overall health care cost trend rate |
na |
na | ( 4 ) | |||||||||||||
Defined Benefit Obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
na |
na | ||||||||||||||
Assumed overall health care cost trend rate |
na |
na | ( 4 ) |
(1) | The pension benefit current service cost was calculated using a separate discount rate of |
(2) | The other employee future benefit plans current service cost was calculated using a separate discount rate of |
(3) | Trending to |
(4) | Trending to |
(Years) | Canada | United States | ||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 | 2023 |
2022 | |||||||||||||
Life expectancy for those currently age 65 |
||||||||||||||||
Males |
|
|
||||||||||||||
Females |
||||||||||||||||
Life expectancy at age 65 for those currently age 45 |
||||||||||||||||
Males |
||||||||||||||||
Females |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
203 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
Pension benefit plans |
Other employee future benefit plans |
||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of defined benefit obligation (1) |
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Divestiture of defined benefit obligation (2) |
– |
( |
) | – |
– | |||||||||||
Current service cost |
||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
||||||||||||||||
Impact of plan amendments |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
– | |||||||||
(Gain) on settlements |
– |
( |
) | – |
– | |||||||||||
Benefits paid |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Employee contributions |
||||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gains) losses due to: |
||||||||||||||||
Changes in demographic assumptions |
– |
– | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||
Changes in financial assumptions |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Plan member experience |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||
Defined benefit obligation at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
Wholly or partially funded defined benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Unfunded defined benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Total defined benefit obligation |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of plan assets (1) |
– | – |
– | |||||||||||||
Divestiture of plan assets (2) |
– |
( |
) | – |
– | |||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Return on plan assets (excluding interest income) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Employer contributions |
||||||||||||||||
Employee contributions |
||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Administrative expenses |
( |
) |
( |
) | – |
– | ||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year |
||||||||||||||||
Surplus (Deficit) and net defined benefit asset (liability) at end of year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Recorded in: |
||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Surplus (Deficit) and net defined benefit asset (liability) at end of year |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Actuarial gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income |
||||||||||||||||
Net actuarial (losses) on plan assets |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit obligation due to: |
||||||||||||||||
Changes in demographic assumptions |
– |
– | ||||||||||||||
Changes in financial assumptions |
||||||||||||||||
Plan member experience |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
( |
) |
( |
) | – |
– | ||||||||||
Actuarial gains (losses) recognized in other comprehensive income for the year |
( |
) |
(1) | Relates to the defined benefit plan included in our acquisition of Bank of the West in fiscal 2023. Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(2) | Relates to the defined benefit plan included in the sale of our EMEA Asset Management business in fiscal 2022. Refer to Note 10 for further information. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target range |
% of total |
Quoted |
Unquoted |
Total |
Target range |
% of total |
Quoted |
Unquoted |
Total |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities |
% |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income investments |
% |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alternative strategies |
% |
% |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
204 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
Defined benefit obligation |
|||||||||
Pension benefit plans |
Other employee future benefit plans |
|||||||||
Discount rate (%) |
||||||||||
Impact of: 1% increase ($) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
1% decrease ($) |
||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase (%) |
na | |||||||||
Impact of: 0.25% increase ($) |
na | |||||||||
0.25% decrease ($) |
( |
) | na | |||||||
Mortality |
||||||||||
Impact of: 1 year shorter life expectancy ($) |
||||||||||
1 year longer life expectancy ($) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||
Assumed overall health care cost trend rate (%) |
na | (1) | ||||||||
Impact of: 1% increase ($) |
na | |||||||||
1% decrease ($) |
na | ( |
) |
(1) | Trending to |
(Years) | 2023 |
2022 | ||||||
Canadian pension plans |
||||||||
U.S. pension plans |
||||||||
Canadian other employee future benefit plans |
|
(Canadian $ in millions) | Pension benefit plans | Other employee future benefit plans | ||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 | 2023 |
2022 | |||||||||||
Net contributions to defined benefit plans |
– |
– | ||||||||||||
Contributions to defined contribution plans |
– |
– | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid directly to pensioners |
||||||||||||||
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
205 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Consolidated Statement of Income |
||||||||
Current |
||||||||
Provision for income taxes for the current period |
||||||||
Adjustments for prior periods |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Deferred |
||||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences |
( |
) |
||||||
Effect of changes in tax rates |
( |
) |
– | |||||
Other Comprehensive Income and Equity |
||||||||
Income tax expense (recovery) related to: |
||||||||
Unrealized (losses) on FVOCI debt securities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings of (gains) on FVOCI debt securities |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
(Losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Reclassification to earnings/goodwill of (gains) losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges |
( |
) | ||||||
Unrealized (losses) on hedges of net foreign operations |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Gains on remeasurement of pension and other employee future benefit plans |
||||||||
Gains (losses) on remeasurement of own credit risk on financial liabilities designated at fair value |
( |
) |
||||||
Unrealized gains on FVOCI equity securities |
– |
|||||||
Share-based compensation |
||||||||
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||
Total provision for income taxes |
||||||||
Components of Total Provision for Income Taxes (Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 | ||||||
Canada: Current taxes |
||||||||
Canada: Deferred taxes |
||||||||
( |
) |
|||||||
( |
) |
|||||||
( |
) |
|||||||
Total Canadian |
||||||||
Foreign: Current taxes |
||||||||
Deferred taxes |
( |
) | ||||||
Total foreign |
||||||||
Total provision for income taxes |
(Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Combined Canadian federal and provincial income taxes at the statutory tax rate |
% |
% | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) resulting from: |
||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt income from securities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Foreign operations subject to different tax rates |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Income attributable to investments in associates and joint ventures |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||
Net impact of certain Canadian tax measures |
– | – | ||||||||||||||
Other |
– | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes in our Consolidated Statement of Income and effective tax rate |
% |
% |
206 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) |
Net asset, November 1, 2022 |
Bank of the West acquisition |
Benefit (expense) to income statement |
Benefit (expense) to equity |
Translation and other |
Net asset, October 31, 2023 |
||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee future benefits |
– |
( |
) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation benefits |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
– |
– |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Pension benefits |
( |
) | ( |
) |
( |
) |
– |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
( |
) | ( |
) |
– |
( |
) |
( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Securities |
( |
) |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
( |
) | ( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprising |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
– |
– |
– |
– |
||||||||||||||||||||
(Canadian $ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Asset (Liability) |
Net asset, November 1, 2021 |
Benefit (expense) to income statement |
Benefit (expense) to equity |
Translation and other |
Net asset, October 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for credit losses |
( |
) | – |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Employee future benefits |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation benefits |
– |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment |
( |
) | ( |
) | – |
( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||
Pension benefits |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
( |
) | – |
( |
) | ( |
) | |||||||||||||||||
Securities |
( |
) | – |
– | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other ( 3 ) |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprising |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) |
– | – |
– |
(1) | Includes the tax impact of deferred revenue and purchase accounting adjustments in connection with our acquisition of Bank of the West. |
(2) |
Includes the tax impact of interest rate swaps and securities we purchased to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates in our acquisition of Bank of the West (refer to Note 10 for additional details) and the tax impact of leasing assets. |
(3) |
Includes the tax impact of the interest rate swaps and securities we purchased to mitigate the impact of changes in interest rates on our acquisition of Bank of the West (refer to Note 10 for additional details) and the tax impact of the legal provision recorded in relation to the lawsuit described in Note 24. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
207 |
Basic Earnings Per Common Share (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Net income attributable to bank shareholders |
||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares and distributions on other equity instruments |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) |
||||||||
Basic earnings per common share (Canadian $) |
||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Net income available to common shareholders adjusted for impact of dilutive instruments |
||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands) |
||||||||
Effect of dilutive instruments |
||||||||
Stock options potentially exercisable (1) |
||||||||
Common shares potentially repurchased |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
Weighted-average number of diluted common shares outstanding (in thousands) |
||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share (Canadian $) |
(1) | In computing diluted earnings per common share, we excluded average stock options outstanding of for the year ended October 31, 2022), as the average share price in each of the two years did not exceed the exercise price. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Financial Guarantees |
||||||||
Standby letters of credit |
||||||||
Credit default swaps (1) |
||||||||
Other Credit Instruments |
||||||||
Backstop liquidity facilities |
||||||||
Documentary and commercial letters of credit |
||||||||
Commitments to extend credit (2) |
||||||||
Other commitments (3) |
||||||||
Total |
(1) | The fair value of the related derivatives included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet was $ |
(2) | Commitments to extend credit exclude personal lines of credit and credit cards that are unconditionally cancellable at our discretion. |
(3) | Other commitments include $ |
208 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Bank Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
||||||||
Securities (1) |
||||||||
Loans |
||||||||
Other assets |
||||||||
Third-party Assets (2) |
||||||||
Collateral received and available for sale or re-pledging |
||||||||
Less: Collateral not sold or re-pledged |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||
(Canadian $ in millions) | 2023 |
2022 | ||||||
Uses of pledged assets and collateral |
||||||||
Clearing systems, payment systems and depositories |
||||||||
Foreign governments and central banks |
||||||||
Obligations related to securities sold short |
||||||||
Obligations related to securities sold under repurchase agreements |
||||||||
Securities borrowing and lending (3) |
||||||||
Derivatives transactions |
||||||||
Securitization |
||||||||
Covered bonds |
||||||||
Other (4) |
||||||||
Total pledged assets and collateral |
(1) | Includes NHA MBS of $ |
(2) | Includes on-balance sheet securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements and off-balance sheet collateral received. |
(3) | Includes off-balance sheet securities borrowing and lending. |
(4) |
Includes $ |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
209 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||||||||||
Restructuring and severance |
Legal |
Total |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
||||||||||||||||
Additional provisions/increase in provisions |
||||||||||||||||
Provisions utilized |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Amounts reversed |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) | ||||||||
Foreign exchange and other |
||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of year |
210 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
211 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Canadian P&C |
U.S. P&C |
BMO WM |
BMO CM |
Corporate Services |
2023 Total |
||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (2) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses on impaired loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses on performing loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total provision for credit losses |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes and non-controlling interest in subsidiaries |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) income taxes |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net income (loss) |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to bank shareholders |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canadian P&C |
U.S. P&C | BMO WM | BMO CM | Corporate Services (1) |
2022 Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income (2) |
( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on impaired loans |
( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on performing loans |
( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||
Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses |
( |
) | ( |
) | – | |||||||||||||||||||
Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities |
– | – | ( |
) | – | – | ( |
) | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
– | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reported net income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average assets (3) |
(1) | Corporate Services includes T&O. |
(2) | Operating groups report on a teb – see Basis of Presentation section. |
(3) | Included within average assets are average earning assets, which are comprised of deposits with other banks, deposits at central banks, reverse repos, loans and securities. Total average earning assets for 2023 are $ , including Corporate Services (2022 – Total: $ |
(Canadian $ in millions) | 2023 |
|||||||||||||||
Canada |
United States |
Other countries |
Total |
|||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes |
( |
) |
||||||||||||||
Reported net income |
||||||||||||||||
Average Assets |
||||||||||||||||
2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Income before taxes |
||||||||||||||||
Reported net income |
||||||||||||||||
Average Assets |
212 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
Significant subsidiaries (1)(2) |
Head or principal office |
Book value of shares owned by the bank (Canadian $ in millions) |
||||||
BMO Capital Markets Corp . |
||||||||
(1) | Each subsidiary is incorporated or organized under the laws of the state or country in which the principal office is situated, except for BMO Financial Corp. and BMO Capital Markets Corp., which are incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware, United States. |
(2) | Unless otherwise noted, the bank, either directly or indirectly through its subsidiaries, owns |
• |
Assets pledged as security for various liabilities we incur. Refer to Note 24 for details. |
• |
Assets of our consolidated SEs that are held for the benefit of the note holders. Refer to Note 7 for details. |
• |
Assets held by our insurance subsidiaries. Refer to Note 12 for details. |
• |
Regulatory and statutory requirements that reflect capital and liquidity requirements. |
• |
Funds required to be held with certain central banks, regulatory bodies and counterparties. Refer to Note 2 for details. |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Base salary and incentives |
||||||||
Post-employment benefits |
||||||||
Share-based payments (1) |
||||||||
Total key management personnel compensation |
(1) | Amounts included in share-based payments are the fair values of awards granted in the year. |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |
213 |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
Joint ventures |
Associates |
||||||||||||||
2023 |
2022 |
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Carrying amount |
|
|||||||||||||||
Share of net income |
(Canadian $ in millions) |
2023 |
2022 |
||||||
Loans (1) |
|
|||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Fees paid for services received |
||||||||
Guarantees and commitments |
(1) | Includes customers’ liability under acceptances. |
214 |
BMO Financial Group 206th Annual Report 2023 |