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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Total Income Tax (Benefit) Expense

Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

$

11,225

 

 

$

5,842

 

The components of the provision for income tax (benefit) expense included in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss are as follows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 (in thousands):

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

$

 

 

 

State and local, net of federal income tax benefit

 

10

 

 

 

43

 

Foreign

 

298

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

308

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

6,458

 

 

 

3,135

 

State and local, net of federal income tax benefit

 

2,126

 

 

 

1,421

 

Foreign

 

2,333

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

10,917

 

 

 

5,634

 

Total income tax (benefit) expense

$

11,225

 

 

$

5,842

 

 

(Loss) Income before Income Tax Expense

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, (loss) income before income tax expense consists of the following (in thousands):

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

U.S. operations

$

(14,078

)

 

$

(14,800

)

Foreign operations

 

(1,652

)

 

 

691

 

 

$

(15,730

)

 

$

(14,109

)

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities

The tax effect of temporary differences and carry-forwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards

$

109,020

 

 

$

102,728

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

12,506

 

 

 

12,917

 

FCC licenses

 

6,291

 

 

 

6,982

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

1,133

 

 

 

1,489

 

Unearned revenue

 

333

 

 

 

187

 

AMT credit

 

1,120

 

 

 

1,039

 

Derivatives and hedging instruments

 

254

 

 

 

248

 

Property and equipment

 

2,056

 

 

 

1,887

 

Accrued foreign withholding

 

2,136

 

 

 

2,034

 

Straight-line expense adjustments

 

31

 

 

 

154

 

Accrued restructuring

 

11

 

 

 

45

 

Production costs

 

11,535

 

 

 

11,663

 

Stock-based compensation

 

1,649

 

 

 

1,629

 

Intercompany expenses

 

3,624

 

 

 

2,420

 

Accrued Vacation/Bonus/Payroll

 

1,067

 

 

 

840

 

Other

 

1,620

 

 

 

2,234

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

154,386

 

 

 

148,496

 

Less valuation allowance

 

(151,273

)

 

 

(142,957

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

3,113

 

 

 

5,539

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FCC licenses and goodwill

 

100,421

 

 

 

91,930

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

100,421

 

 

 

91,930

 

Net deferred tax liability

$

97,308

 

 

 

86,391

 

 

Summary of Income Tax Expense From Continuing Operations

Total income tax expense from continuing operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, as a result of the following:

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Computed “expected” tax (benefit) expense

 

(35.0

)

%

 

(35.0

)

State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

1.1

 

 

 

(7.7

)

Foreign tax differential

 

(1.3

)

 

 

(1.2

)

Current year change in valuation allowance

 

52.7

 

 

 

73.8

 

Nondeductible expenses

 

2.8

 

 

 

5.9

 

Nondeductible interest expense

 

21.7

 

 

 

 

Change in effective rate

 

5.3

 

 

 

6.0

 

Return to provision

 

23.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

Other

 

0.6

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

71.4

 

%

 

41.4