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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, which are segregated by derivatives that are designated as accounting hedges and those that are not, and are further segregated by type of contract within those two categories. The total derivative assets and liabilities are adjusted on an aggregate basis to take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements and any associated cash collateral received or pledged. Derivative assets and liabilities are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on our consolidated balance sheets, and their related gains or losses are included in operating activities as changes in other assets and other liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Table 9.1: Derivative Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value


	December 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Notional or Contractual Amount		Derivative(1)				Notional or Contractual Amount		Derivative(1)
(Dollars in millions)			Assets		Liabilities				Assets		Liabilities
Derivatives designated as accounting hedges:
Interest rate contracts:
Fair value hedges	$	68,987	$	18	$	26	$	60,956	$	3	$	53
Cash flow hedges	70,350		216		23		30,350		0		451
Total interest rate contracts	139,337		234		49		91,306		3		504
Foreign exchange contracts:
Fair value hedges	1,380		0		113		1,338		0		211
Cash flow hedges	2,488		0		66		2,175		4		14
Net investment hedges	4,870		1		89		4,147		78		91
Total foreign exchange contracts	8,738		1		268		7,660		82		316
Total derivatives designated as accounting hedges	148,075		235		317		98,966		85		820
Derivatives not designated as accounting hedges:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts	103,489		1,188		1,382		91,601		1,140		1,873
Commodity contracts	33,495		1,161		1,147		28,935		1,756		1,738
Foreign exchange and other contracts	5,153		50		47		4,926		74		78
Total customer accommodation	142,137		2,399		2,576		125,462		2,970		3,689
Other interest rate exposures(2)	872		21		31		1,135		34		22
Other contracts	2,955		20		8		2,238		9		19
Total derivatives not designated as accounting hedges	145,964		2,440		2,615		128,835		3,013		3,730
Total derivatives	$	294,039	$	2,675	$	2,932	$	227,801	$	3,098	$	4,550
Less: netting adjustment(3)			(1,005)		(597)				(1,134)		(1,235)
Total derivative assets/liabilities			$	1,670	$	2,335			$	1,964	$	3,315

__________

(1)Does not reflect $2 million and $4 million recognized as a net valuation allowance on derivative assets and liabilities for non-performance risk as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Non-performance risk is included in derivative assets and liabilities, which are part of other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, and is offset through non-interest income in the consolidated statements of income.

(2)Other interest rate exposures include commercial mortgage-related derivatives and interest rate swaps.

(3)Represents balance sheet netting of derivative assets and liabilities, and related payables and receivables for cash collateral held or placed with the same counterparty.

Hedged Item in Fair Value Hedging Relationship

The following table summarizes the carrying value of our hedged assets and liabilities in fair value hedges and the associated cumulative basis adjustments included in those carrying values, excluding basis adjustments related to foreign currency risk, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Table 9.2: Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedging Relationships


	December 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount				Carrying Amount Assets/(Liabilities)		Cumulative Amount of Basis Adjustments Included in the Carrying Amount
(Dollars in millions)			Total Assets/(Liabilities)		Discontinued-Hedging Relationships				Total Assets/(Liabilities)		Discontinued-Hedging Relationships
Line item on our consolidated balance sheets in which the hedged item is included:
Investment securities available for sale(1)(2)	$	6,108	$	(8)	$	126	$	3,983	$	(80)	$	200
Interest-bearing deposits	(17,374)		277		0		(17,280)		500		(1)
Securitized debt obligations	(13,375)		503		0		(11,921)		748		0
Senior and subordinated notes	(30,899)		971		(372)		(24,544)		1,542		(527)

__________

(1)These amounts include the amortized cost basis of our investment securities designated in hedging relationships for which the hedged item is the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationship. The amortized cost basis of this portfolio was $2.2 billion and $236 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The amount of the designated hedged items was $1.5 billion and $225 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The cumulative basis adjustments associated with these hedges was $33 million and $13 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(2)Carrying value represents amortized cost.

Offsetting Assets

The following table presents the gross and net fair values of our derivative assets, derivative liabilities, resale and repurchase agreements and the related offsetting amounts permitted under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The table also includes cash and non-cash collateral received or pledged in accordance with such arrangements. The amount of collateral presented, however, is limited to the amount of the related net derivative fair values or outstanding balances; therefore, instances of over-collateralization are excluded.

Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities


	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Held Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2023
Derivative assets(1)	$	2,675	$	(433)	$	(572)	$	1,670	$	(22)	$	1,648
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative assets(1)	3,098		(759)		(375)		1,964		(96)		1,868


	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2023
Derivative liabilities(1)	$	2,932	$	(433)	$	(164)	$	2,335	$	(13)	$	2,322
Repurchase agreements(2)	538		0		0		538		(538)		0
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative liabilities(1)	4,550		(759)		(476)		3,315		(85)		3,230
Repurchase agreements(2)	883		0		0		883		(883)		0

__________

(1)We received cash collateral from derivative counterparties totaling $858 million and $608 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. We also received securities from derivative counterparties with a fair value of approximately $16 million and $82 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which we have the ability to re-pledge. We posted $1.7 billion and $2.3 billion of cash collateral as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

(2)Under our customer repurchase agreements, which mature the next business day, we pledged collateral with a fair value of $549 million and $900 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily consisting of agency RMBS securities.

Offsetting Liabilities

Table 9.3: Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities


	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Held Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Received
As of December 31, 2023
Derivative assets(1)	$	2,675	$	(433)	$	(572)	$	1,670	$	(22)	$	1,648
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative assets(1)	3,098		(759)		(375)		1,964		(96)		1,868


	Gross Amounts		Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance Sheet				Net Amounts as Recognized		Securities Collateral Pledged Under Master Netting Agreements		Net Exposure
(Dollars in millions)			Financial Instruments		Cash Collateral Pledged
As of December 31, 2023
Derivative liabilities(1)	$	2,932	$	(433)	$	(164)	$	2,335	$	(13)	$	2,322
Repurchase agreements(2)	538		0		0		538		(538)		0
As of December 31, 2022
Derivative liabilities(1)	4,550		(759)		(476)		3,315		(85)		3,230
Repurchase agreements(2)	883		0		0		883		(883)		0

__________

Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting

The net gains (losses) recognized in our consolidated statements of income related to derivatives in fair value and cash flow hedging relationships are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Table 9.4: Effects of Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedge Accounting


	Year Ended December 31, 2023
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	2,550	$	37,410	$	1,978	$	(9,489)	$	(959)	$	(2,204)	$	1,120
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	158	$	0	$	0	$	(385)	$	(414)	$	(1,036)	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	(149)		0		0		220		244		733		42
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	72		0		0		(223)		(245)		(575)		(42)
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	81	$	0	$	0	$	(388)	$	(415)	$	(881)	$	0
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	0	$	(1,205)	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		11		0		0		0		0
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	0	$	(1,205)	$	11	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0



	Year Ended December 31, 2022
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	1,884	$	28,910	$	443	$	(2,535)	$	(384)	$	(1,074)	$	914
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	48	$	0	$	0	$	2	$	(48)	$	(197)	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	276		0		0		(542)		(698)		(1,893)		(84)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	(366)		0		0		546		699		2,059		83
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	(42)	$	0	$	0	$	6	$	(47)	$	(34)	$	(1)
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	0	$	(121)	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		3		0		0		0		(1)
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	0	$	(121)	$	3	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	(1)



	Year Ended December 31, 2021
	Net Interest Income												Non-Interest Income
(Dollars in millions)	Investment Securities		Loans, Including Loans Held for Sale		Other		Interest-bearing Deposits		Securitized Debt Obligations		Senior and Subordinated Notes		Other
Total amounts presented in our consolidated statements of income	$	1,446	$	24,263	$	60	$	(956)	$	(119)	$	(488)	$	824
Fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate and foreign exchange contracts:
Interest recognized on derivatives	$	(92)	$	0	$	0	$	126	$	123	$	209	$	0
Gains (losses) recognized on derivatives	207		0		0		(168)		(237)		(799)		(106)
Gains (losses) recognized on hedged items(1)	(299)		0		0		167		220		941		106
Excluded component of fair value hedges(2)	0		0		0		0		0		(3)		0
Net income (expense) recognized on fair value hedges	$	(184)	$	0	$	0	$	125	$	106	$	348	$	0
Cash flow hedging relationships:(3)
Interest rate contracts:
Realized gains reclassified from AOCI into net income	$	38	$	919	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0
Foreign exchange contracts:
Realized gains (losses) reclassified from AOCI into net income(4)	0		0		1		0		0		0		1
Net income (expense) recognized on cash flow hedges	$	38	$	919	$	1	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	1

_________

(1)Includes amortization benefit of $79 million, $78 million and $39 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to basis adjustments on discontinued hedges.

(2)Changes in fair values of cross-currency swaps attributable to changes in cross-currency basis spreads are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The initial value of the excluded component is recognized in earnings over the life of the swap under the amortization approach.

(3)See “Note 10—Stockholders’ Equity” for the effects of cash flow and net investment hedges on AOCI and amounts reclassified to net income, net of tax.

(4)We recognized a loss of $66 million and $17 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and gain of $163 million for year ended December 31, 2021, on foreign exchange contracts reclassified from AOCI. These amounts were largely offset by the foreign currency transaction gains (losses) on our foreign currency denominated intercompany funding included in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.

Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives

The net impacts to our consolidated statements of income related to free-standing derivatives are presented below for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021. These gains or losses are recognized in other non-interest income on our consolidated statements of income.

Table 9.5: Gains (Losses) on Free-Standing Derivatives


	Year Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)		2023		2022		2021
Gains (losses) recognized in other non-interest income:
Customer accommodation:
Interest rate contracts		$	34	$	40	$	32
Commodity contracts		39		49		28
Foreign exchange and other contracts		16		14		7
Total customer accommodation		89		103		67
Other interest rate exposures		264		76		(5)
Other contracts		(29)		(38)		(12)
Total		$	324	$	141	$	50