10-Q 1 q2cof10q.htm SECOND QUARTER FORM 10-Q q2cof10q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
[ X ]     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001

OR

[    ]      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
             For the transition period from _________ to _________.

 

Commission file number 1-13300

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware                                                                                                                                      54-1719854
(State or other jurisdiction of                                                                                                    (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                                                                                                  Identification No.)

2980 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 1300, Falls Church, Virginia                                                22042-4525
(Address of principal executive offices)                                                                                  (Zip Code) 

 

(703) 205-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes    X    No         

As of July 31, 2001 there were 210,744,387 shares of the registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.


 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

June 30, 2001

PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

              Item 1.         Financial Statements (unaudited):

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

              Item 2.         Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

              Item 6.         Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
                                    
Signatures


Item 1.

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

 

June 30

December 31

 

2001

2000

 

Assets:

Cash and due from banks

$134,918

$74,493

Federal funds sold and resale agreements

39,770

60,600

Interest-bearing deposits at other banks

62,050

101,614

         Cash and cash equivalents

236,738

236,707

Securities available for sale

2,554,967

1,696,815

Consumer loans

16,326,617

15,112,712

         Less: Allowance for loan losses

(647,000)

(527,000)

Net loans

15,679,617

14,585,712

Premises and equipment, net

729,525

664,461

Interest receivable

79,089

82,675

Accounts receivable from securitizations

1,708,055

1,143,902

Other

672,338

479,069

         Total assets

$21,660,329

$18,889,341

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

$10,029,736

$8,379,025

Other borrowings

2,320,734

2,925,938

Senior notes

4,757,481

4,050,597

Interest payable

151,429

122,658

Other

1,659,412

1,448,609

         Total liabilities

18,918,792

16,926,827

Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized 1,000,000,000 shares; 211,764,546 and 199,670,421 shares - issued as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively

2,118

1,997

Paid-in capital, net

1,089,582

575,179

Retained earnings

1,759,089

1,471,106

Cumulative other comprehensive income (loss)

(63,621)

2,918

Less: Treasury stock, at cost; 1,182,396 and 2,301,476 shares as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively

(45,631)

(88,686)

         Total stockholders' equity

2,741,537

1,962,514

         Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$21,660,329

$18,889,341

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30

June 30

 

2001

2000

2001

2000

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans, including fees

$620,866

$511,886

$1,238,755

$1,000,823

Securities available for sale

33,942

22,845

62,176

47,579

Other

2,408

1,776

6,158

3,552

         Total interest income

657,216

536,507

1,307,089

1,051,954

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

Deposits

155,479

63,619

302,440

115,739

Other borrowings

43,825

46,914

87,725

88,368

Senior notes

87,842

62,016

171,135

130,392

         Total interest expense

287,146

172,549

561,300

334,499

Net interest income

370,070

363,958

745,789

717,455

Provision for loan losses

202,900

151,010

453,514

277,535

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

167,170

212,948

292,275

439,920

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

Servicing and securitizations

572,591

282,640

1,116,382

553,398

Service charges and other customer-related fees

407,412

374,706

813,546

715,938

Interchange

93,673

53,461

168,524

96,531

         Total non-interest income

1,073,676

710,807

2,098,452

1,365,867

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

Salaries and associate benefits

342,076

236,618

667,792

471,454

Marketing

268,709

211,560

499,909

413,498

Communications and data processing

72,906

72,933

148,198

143,755

Supplies and equipment

74,780

58,167

148,383

110,441

Occupancy

31,349

27,250

62,651

52,542

Other

200,496

135,736

381,630

260,494

         Total non-interest expense

990,316

742,264

1,908,563

1,452,184

Income before income taxes

250,530

181,491

482,164

353,603

Income taxes

95,203

68,966

183,224

134,369

Net income

$155,327

$112,525

$298,940

$219,234

Basic earnings per share

$0.74

$0.57

$1.44

$1.11

Diluted earnings per share

$0.70

$0.54

$1.36

$1.05

Dividends paid per share

$0.03

$0.03

$0.05

$0.05

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(dollars in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

 

Common Stock
Shares                        Amount

Paid-In Capital,
Net

Retained Earnings

Cumulative Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Treasury
Stock

Total
Stockholders' Equity

Balance, December 31,1999

199,670,421

$1,997

$613,590

$1,022,296

$(31,262)

$(91,014)

$1,515,607

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

219,234

 

 

219,234

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on securities, net of income tax benefit of $981

 

 

 

 

(1,601)

 

(1,601)

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

(960)

 

(960)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(2,561)

 

(2,561)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

216,673

Cash dividends - $.0533 per share

 

 

 

(10,337)

 

 

(10,337)

Purchases of treasury stock

 

 

 

 

 

(99,486)

(99,486)

Issuances of common stock

 

 

(1,299)

 

 

9,347

8,048

Exercise of stock options

 

 

(41,245)

 

 

48,447

7,202

Common stock issuable under incentive plan

 

 

5,083

 

 

 

5,083

Other items, net

 

 

2,786

 

 

 

2,786

Balance, June 30, 2000

199,670,421

$1,997

$578,915

$1,231,193

$(33,823)

$(132,706)

$1,645,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2000

199,670,421

$1,997

$ 575,179

$1,471,106

$2,918

$(88,686)

$1,962,514

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

298,940

 

 

298,940

Other comprehensive income, net of income tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on securities, net of income taxes of $7,776

 

 

 

 

12,687

 

12,687

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

 

 

 

(36,569)

 

(36,569)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $16,685

 

 

 

 

(27,222)

 

(27,222)

Loss on cash flow hedging instruments, net of income tax benefit of $9,460

 

 

 

 

(15,435)

 

(15,435)

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(66,539)

 

(66,539)

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

232,401

Cash dividends - $.0533 per share

 

 

 

(10,957)

 

 

(10,957)

Issuances of common stock

6,907,262

69

419,409

 

 

7,986

427,464

Exercise of stock options

5,186,863

52

93,658

 

 

35,069

128,779

Common stock issuable under incentive plan

 

 

582

 

 

 

582

Other items, net

 

 

754

 

 

 

754

Balance, June 30, 2001

211,764,546

$2,118

$1,089,582

$1,759,089

$(63,621)

$(45,631)

$2,741,537

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

June 30

 

2001

2000

 

 

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

Net income

$298,940

$219,234

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:

 

 

Provision for loan losses

453,514

277,535

Depreciation and amortization, net

81,466

55,843

Stock compensation plans

582

5,083

Decrease in interest receivable

3,586

12,838

Increase in accounts receivable from securitizations

(551,185)

(642,973)

Increase in other assets

(151,706)

(96,846)

Increase (decrease) in interest payable

28,771

(19,912)

Increase in other liabilities

128,644

186,843

          Net cash provided by operating activities

292,612

(2,355)

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

(1,873,894)

(150,062)

Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale

773,908

66,423

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

249,258

432,046

Proceeds from securitization of consumer loans

4,399,990

616,511

Net increase in consumer loans

(6,120,741)

(2,412,433)

Recoveries of loans previously charged off

164,063

106,811

Additions of premises and equipment, net

(121,741)

(115,079)

          Net cash used for investing activities

(2,529,157)

(1,455,783)

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

1,650,711

1,505,118

Net decrease in other borrowings

(605,268)

(7,416)

Issuances of senior notes

1,241,995

994,176

Payments of senior notes

(535,731)

(998,638)

Dividends paid

(10,957)

(10,337)

Purchases of treasury stock

 

(99,486)

Net proceeds from issuances of common stock

427,464

10,247

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

68,362

7,202

          Net cash provided by financing activities

2,236,576

1,400,866

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

31

(57,272)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

236,707

246,497

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$236,738

$189,225

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 


 

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2001
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

Note A: Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Capital One Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") and its subsidiaries. The Corporation is a holding company whose subsidiaries provide a variety of products and services to consumers. The principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the "Bank"), which offers credit card products, and Capital One, F.S.B. (the "Savings Bank"), which offers consumer lending (including credit cards) and deposit products. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Company."

        The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2001. The notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 should be read in conjunction with these condensed consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Note B: Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and Cash Equivalents

        Cash paid for interest for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 was $532,529 and $354,411, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 was $70,274 and $152,500, respectively.

Securitizations

        On April 1, 2001, the Company adopted the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 140, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities", ("SFAS 140"), a replacement of SFAS 125, which applies prospectively to all securitization transactions occurring after March 31, 2001. Adoption of SFAS 140 did not have a material impact on the operations or financial position of the Company.

Segments

        The Company maintains two distinct business segments: lending and non-lending. Lending is the Company's only reportable business segment, based on the definitions provided in SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." Substantially all of the Company's reported assets, revenues and income are derived from the lending segment in all periods presented. All revenue is generated from external customers and is predominantly derived in the United States.

Note C: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," effective for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under SFAS No. 141, the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations is eliminated. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives will no longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the pronouncements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS No. 142 in 2002 is not expected to have a material impact on the earnings and financial position of the Company. During 2002, the Company will perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and has not yet determined what the effect of these tests will be on the earnings and financial position of the Company.

Note D: Purchase of AmeriFee Corporation

        In May 2001, the Company acquired AmeriFee Corporation ("AmeriFee"). AmeriFee is a financial services firm based in Southborough, Massachusetts that provides financing solutions for consumers seeking elective medical and dental procedures. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase business combination. The initial acquisition price for AmeriFee was $81,500, paid through approximately $64,500 of cash and approximately 257 shares of the Company's common stock. This purchase combination created approximately $80,000 in goodwill, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years. The terms of the acquisition agreement provide for additional consideration to be paid annually if AmeriFee's results of operations exceed certain targeted levels over the next three years. The additional consideration, up to a maximum of $454,500, may be paid either in cash or with shares of the Company's common stock.

Note E: Comprehensive Income

        Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2001and 2000 was as follows:

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30

 

 

2001

2000

Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

Net income

 

$155,327

$112,525

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

25,785

(2,021)

Total comprehensive income

 

$181,112

$110,504

 

Note F: Earnings Per Share

        Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding any dilutive effects of options. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares, dilutive stock options or other dilutive securities outstanding during the year.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30

Six Months Ended
June 30

 

2001

2000

2001

2000

Numerator:

Net income

$155,327

$112,525

$298,940

$219,234

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic earnings per share -

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares

209,076

196,012

206,946

196,328

Effect of dilutive securities:

 

 

 

 

Stock options

12,107

12,621

12,535

12,343

Dilutive potential common shares

12,107

12,621

12,535

12,343

Denominator for diluted earnings per share -

 

 

 

 

Adjusted weighted-average shares

221,183

208,633

219,481

208,671

Basic earnings per share

$0.74

$0.57

$1.44

$1.11

Diluted earnings per share

$0.70

$0.54

$1.36

$1.05

 

Note G: Associate Stock Plans

        In May 2001, the Company's Board of Directors approved an amendment to the April 1999 stock option grant to senior management ("EntrepreneurGrant IV") that provides additional vesting criteria. Previously, all options under this grant were to vest on April 29, 2008, or earlier if the Company's common stock price reached a fair market value of at least $100 per share for at least ten trading days in any 30 day calendar period on or before June 15, 2002, or upon a change of control of the Company. Now, EntrepreneurGrant IV will also vest if the Company's common stock price reaches a fair market value of at least $120 per share or $144 per share for ten trading days within 30 calendar days prior to June 15, 2003 or June 15, 2004, respectively. In addition, 50% of the EntrepreneurGrant IV stock options held by middle management as of the grant date will vest on April 29, 2005, regardless of stock performance.

Note H: Commitments and Contingencies

        In connection with the transfer of substantially all of Signet Bank's credit card business to the Bank in November 1994, the Company and the Bank agreed to indemnify Signet Bank (which was acquired by First Union Bank on November 30, 1997) for certain liabilities incurred in litigation arising from that business, which may include liabilities, if any, incurred in the purported class action case described below.

        During 1995, the Company and the Bank became involved in a purported class action suit relating to certain collection practices engaged in by Signet Bank and, subsequently, by the Bank. The complaint in this case alleges that Signet Bank and/or the Bank violated a variety of California state statutes and constitutional and common law duties by filing collection lawsuits, obtaining judgments, and pursuing garnishment proceedings in the Virginia state courts against defaulted credit card customers who were not residents of Virginia. This case was filed in the Superior Court of California in the County of Alameda, Southern Division, on behalf of a class of California residents. The complaint in this case seeks unspecified statutory damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages, restitution, attorneys' fees and costs, a permanent injunction and other equitable relief.

        In early 1997, the California court entered judgment in favor of the Bank on all of the plaintiffs' claims. The plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the California Court of Appeals. In early 1999, the Court of Appeals affirmed the trial court's ruling in favor of the Bank on six counts, but reversed the trial court's ruling on two counts of the plaintiffs' complaint. The California Supreme Court rejected the Bank's Petition for Review of the remaining two counts and remitted them to the trial court for further proceedings. In August 1999, the trial court denied without prejudice plaintiffs' motion to certify a class on the one remaining common law claim. In November 1999, the United States Supreme Court denied the Bank's writ of certiorari on the remaining two counts, declining to exercise its discretionary power to review these issues.

        Subsequently, the Bank moved for summary judgment on the two remaining counts and for a ruling that a class could not be certified in this case. The motion for summary judgment was granted in favor of the Bank on both counts, but the plaintiffs were granted leave to amend the complaint. Plaintiffs then filed an Amended Complaint, to which the Bank filed demurrers and motions to strike. In early 2001, the Bank's demurrer was granted by the court and plaintiff's Amended Complaint was dismissed with prejudice. Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal regarding this ruling, and briefing on appeal is ongoing.

        Because no specific measure of damages is demanded in the complaint of the California case and the trial court entered judgement in favor of the Bank relatively early in the case, an informed assessment of the ultimate outcome of this case cannot be made at this time. Management believes, however, that there are substantive defenses to this lawsuit and intends to defend it vigorously.

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. In certain of these actions and proceedings, substantial money damages are asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries.

        Due to the uncertainties of litigation, there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail on all the claims made against it in the lawsuits or that similar proceedings will not be brought. However, management believes that the Company has substantive defenses and intends to defend the actions vigorously.

        In the opinion of management, the ultimate aggregate liability, if any, arising out of any pending or threatened action will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company. At the present time, however, management is not in a position to determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation will have a material effect on the Company's results of operations in any future reporting period.

Note I: Subsequent Events

In July 2001, the Bank issued $750,000 aggregate principal amount of three-year fixed rate senior bank notes under its global senior and subordinated bank note program.


Item 2.

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

        Capital One Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") is a holding company whose subsidiaries provide a variety of products and services to consumers using its Information-Based Strategy ("IBS"). The principal subsidiaries are Capital One Bank (the "Bank"), which offers credit card products, and Capital One, F.S.B. (the "Savings Bank"), which offers consumer lending products (including credit cards) and deposit products. The Corporation and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Company." As of June 30, 2001, the Company had 38.1 million customers and $35.3 billion in managed consumer loans outstanding and was one of the largest providers of MasterCard and Visa credit cards in the world. The Company's profitability is affected by the net interest income and non-interest income earned on earning assets, consumer usage patterns, credit quality, the level of marketing expense and operating efficiency.

Earnings Summary

        Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2001 of $155.3 million, or $0.70 per share, compares to net income of $112.5 million, or $.54 per share, for the same period in 2000. The increase in net income is primarily a result of an increase in asset and account volumes. Net interest income increased $6.1 million, or 2%, as the net interest margin decreased to 7.63% from 12.45% and average earning assets increased by 66%. The provision for loan losses increased $51.9 million, or 34%, as average reported loans increased by 66% and the reported net charge-off rate decreased 78 basis points, or 17%. Non-interest income increased $362.9 million, or 51%, primarily as a result of an increase in average accounts of 43%, a shift in the mix of the reported loan portfolio and an increase in the frequency of certain fees charged driven by increased purchase volume. Marketing expense increased $57.1 million, or 27%, to $268.7 million as the Company continues to invest in new product opportunities. Increases in salaries and associate benefits expense of $105.5 million, or 45%, and other non-interest expense (excluding marketing) of $190.9 million, or 36%, primarily resulted from increased staff and cost of operations, and the building of infrastructure to manage the growth in accounts and products offered. Each component is discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.

        Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was $298.9 million, or $1.36 per share, compared to $219.2 million, or $1.05 per share, for the same period in 2000. This 36% increase in net income primarily reflected the increases in asset and account volumes as discussed above. Each component is discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.

Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio

        The Company analyzes its financial performance on a managed consumer loan portfolio basis. Managed consumer loan data adds back the effect of off-balance sheet consumer loans. The Company also evaluates its interest rate exposure on a managed portfolio basis.

        The Company's managed consumer loan portfolio is comprised of reported and off-balance sheet loans. Off-balance sheet loans are those which have been securitized and accounted for as sales in accordance with SFAS 140, and are not assets of the Company. Therefore, those loans are not shown on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the accounting provisions of SFAS 140 for various transfers of consumer loans that occurred during the three month period ended June 30, 2001. SFAS 140 revises the standards for accounting for securitizations and other transfers of financial assets and collateral and requires certain additional disclosures; however, most of the provisions of SFAS 125 have been carried forward without amendment. Accordingly, the Company has modified or implemented several of its securitization trust agreements, and may modify or implement others, to meet the new requirements to continue recognizing transfers of consumer loans to special-purpose entities as sales. The adoption of SFAS 140 did not have a material effect on the results of the Company's operations. 

Table 1 summarizes the Company's managed consumer loan portfolio.

Table 1 - Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

June 30

(in thousands)

 

2001

2000

Period-End Balances:

 

 

 

Reported consumer loans

 

$16,326,617

$11,382,780

Off-balance sheet consumer loans

 

18,956,199

10,499,775

Total managed consumer loan portfolio

 

$35,282,816

$21,882,555

 

 

 

 

Average Balances:

 

 

 

Reported consumer loans

 

$16,665,584

$10,028,330

Off-balance sheet consumer loans

 

16,774,106

10,886,795

Total average managed consumer loan portfolio

 

$33,439,690

$20,915,125

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

June 30

(in thousands)

 

2001

2000

Average Balances:

 

 

 

Reported consumer loans

 

$16,090,458

$9,866,632

Off-balance sheet consumer loans

 

15,890,217

10,681,618

Total average managed consumer loan portfolio

 

$31,980,675

$20,548,250


        The Company actively engages in consumer loan securitization transactions. Securitization involves the transfer by the Company of a pool of loan receivables to an entity created for securitizations, generally a trust or other special purpose entity (the "trusts"). The credit quality of the receivables is supported by credit enhancements, which may be in various forms including a letter of credit, a cash collateral guaranty or account, or a subordinated interest in the receivables in the pool. Securities representing debt or beneficial interests in the receivables are sold to the public through an underwritten offering or to private investors in private placement transactions. The Company receives the proceeds of the sale. The Company retains an interest in the trusts ("seller's interest") equal to the amount of the receivables transferred to the trust in excess of the principal balance of the securities outstanding. For revolving securitizations, the Company's interest in the trusts varies as the amount of the excess receivables in the trusts fluctuates as the accountholders make principal payments and incur new charges on the selected accounts. A securitization of amortizing assets, such as auto loans, generally does not include a seller's interest. A securitization may result in the removal of the receivables, other than any applicable seller's interest, from the Company's balance sheet for financial and regulatory accounting purposes.

        The Company's relationship with its customers is not affected by the securitization. The Company acts as a servicing agent and receives a fee.

        Collections received from securitized receivables are used to pay interest to security holders, servicing and other fees, and are available to absorb the investors' share of credit losses. For revolving securitizations, amounts collected in excess of that needed to pay the above amounts are remitted to the Company, as described in Servicing and Securitizations Income. For amortizing securitizations, amounts in excess of the amount that is used to pay interest, fees and principal are generally remitted to the Company, but may be paid to security holders in further reduction of their outstanding principal as described below.

        Security holders in the Company's revolving securitization programs are generally entitled to receive principal payments either through monthly payments during an amortization period or in one lump sum after an accumulation period. Amortization may begin sooner in certain circumstances, including if the annualized portfolio yield (consisting, generally, of interest and fees) for a three-month period drops below the sum of the security rate payable to investors, loan servicing fees and net credit losses during the period.

        In a revolving securitization, prior to the commencement of the amortization or accumulation period, all principal payments received on the trusts' receivables are reinvested in new receivables to maintain the principal balance of securities. During the amortization period, the investors' share of principal payments is paid to the security holders until they are paid in full. During the accumulation period, the investors' share of principal payments is paid into a principal funding account designed to accumulate amounts so that the securities can be paid in full on the expected final payment date.

        In an amortizing securitization, principal payments received in a given month and principal losses covered by other collections are paid to the security holders as a principal reduction on the related distribution date. In certain circumstances, where delinquencies or defaults exceed certain prescribed levels, excess amounts of collections may be used to pay additional principal to the security holders.

        Table 2 indicates the impact of the consumer loan securitizations on average earning assets, net interest margin and loan yield for the periods presented. The Company intends to continue to securitize consumer loans.

Table 2 - Operating Data and Ratios

 

Three Months Ended
June 30

Six Months Ended
June 30

(dollars in thousands)

2001

2000

2001

2000

Reported:

 

 

 

 

    Average earning assets

$19,406,290

$11,694,459

$18,702,143

$11,626,081

    Net interest margin(1)

7.63%

12.45%

7.98%

12.34%

    Loan yield

14.90

20.42

15.40

20.29

Managed:

 

 

 

 

    Average earning assets

$36,180,396

$22,581,254

$34,592,360

$22,307,699

    Net interest margin(1)

9.11%

10.88%

9.15%

11.06%

    Loan yield

15.64

17.94

15.90

18.00

(1) Net interest margin is equal to net interest income divided by average earning assets.

 

Risk Adjusted Revenue and Margin

        The Company's products are designed with the objective of maximizing revenue for the level of risk undertaken. Management believes that comparable measures for external analysis are the risk adjusted revenue and risk adjusted margin of the managed portfolio. Risk adjusted revenue is defined as net interest income and non-interest income less net charge-offs. Risk adjusted margin measures risk adjusted revenue as a percentage of average earning assets. These measures consider not only the loan yield and net interest margin, but also the fee income associated with these products. By deducting net charge-offs, consideration is given to the risk inherent in these differing products.

        The Company markets its card products to specific consumer populations. The terms of each card product are actively managed to achieve a balance between risk and expected performance, while obtaining the expected return. For example, card product terms typically include the ability to reprice individual accounts upwards or downwards based on the consumer's performance. In addition, since 1998, the Company has aggressively marketed low non-introductory rate cards to consumers with the best established credit profiles to take advantage of the favorable risk return characteristics of this consumer type. Industry competitors have continuously solicited the Company's customers with similar interest rate strategies. Management believes the competition has put, and will continue to put, additional pressure on the Company's pricing strategies.

        By applying its IBS and in response to dynamic competitive pressures, the Company also targets a significant amount of its marketing expense to other credit card product opportunities. Examples of such products include secured cards, lifestyle cards, co-branded cards, student cards and other cards targeted to certain markets which the Company feels are underserved by the Company's competitors. These products do not have a significant, immediate impact on managed loan balances; rather, they typically consist of lower credit limit accounts and balances that build over time. The terms of these customized card products tend to include membership fees and higher annual finance charge rates. The profile of the consumers targeted for these products, in some cases, may also tend to result in higher account delinquency rates and consequently higher past-due and overlimit fees as a percentage of loan receivables outstanding than the low non-introductory rate products.

        Table 3 provides income statement data and ratios for the Company's managed consumer loan portfolio. The causes of increases and decreases in the various components of risk adjusted revenue are discussed in further detail in subsequent sections of this analysis.

Table 3 - Managed Risk Adjusted Revenue

 

Three Months Ended
June 30

Six Months Ended
June 30

(dollars in thousands)

2001

2000

2001

2000

Managed Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

$823,701

$614,352

$1,583,009

$1,233,206

Non-interest income

796,273

554,425

1,543,369

1,043,722

Net charge-offs

(332,815)

(207,643)

(618,765)

(402,919)

    Risk adjusted revenue

$1,287,159

$961,134

$2,507,613

$1,874,009

Ratios(1):

 

 

 

 

Net interest margin

9.11%

10.88%

9.15%

11.06%

Non-interest income

8.80

9.82

8.92

9.36

Net charge-offs

(3.68)

(3.67)

(3.57)

(3.62)

    Risk adjusted margin

14.23%

17.03%

14.50%

16.80%

(1)As a percentage of average managed earning assets.

 

Net Interest Income

        Net interest income is interest and past-due fees earned from the Company's consumer loans and securities less interest expense on borrowings, which includes interest-bearing deposits, other borrowings and borrowings from senior notes.

        Reported net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2001 was $370.1 million, compared to $364.0 million for the same period in the prior year, representing an increase of $6.1 million, or 2%. For the six months ended June 30, 2001, net interest income was $745.8 million compared to $717.5 million for the same period in 2000, representing an increase of $28.3 million, or 4%. Net interest margin decreased 482 and 437 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These decreases in net interest margin were primarily a result of the decreases in the yield on earning assets of 480 and 412 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, to 13.55% from 18.35% and to 13.98% from 18.10%, as compared to the same periods in the prior year. The decrease in the yield on earning assets was primarily attributable to a decrease in the yield on consumer loans. The yield on consumer loans decreased 552 and 489 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30,2001, respectively, as a result of a shift in the mix of the reported portfolio toward a greater composition of lower yielding, higher credit quality loans as compared to the same periods in the prior year. These lower yields on the portfolio, combined with the 66% and 63% increase in the consumer loan portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, resulted in the 2% and 4% increases in reported net interest income for the same periods.

        Managed net interest income increased $209.3 million and $349.8 million, or 34% and 28%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increases in managed net interest income resulted from the combination of an increase of 60% and 55% in managed average earning assets and a decrease in managed net interest margin of 177 and 191 basis points to 9.11% and 9.15% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively. The decreases in managed net interest margin results primarily from a decrease in the managed loan yield of 13% and 12%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from the same periods in the prior year. This decrease is a result of the shift in the mix of the managed portfolio toward a greater composition of lower yielding, higher credit quality loans, as well as an increase in low introductory rate balances as compared to the prior year.

        Table 4 provides average balance sheet data, an analysis of net interest income, net interest spread (the difference between the yield on earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and net interest margin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000.

        Table 4 - Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expense, Yields and Rates

 

Three Months Ended June 30

 

2001

2000

 

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Assets:

 

Earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Consumer loans(1)

$16,665,584

$620,866

14.90%

$10,028,330

$511,886

20.42%

    Securities available for sale

2,344,047

33,942

5.79

1,519,369

22,845

6.01

    Other

396,659

2,408

2.43

146,760

1,776

4.84

Total earning assets

19,406,290

$657,216

13.55%

11,694,459

$536,507

18.35%

Cash and due from banks

162,501

 

 

91,330

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

(605,333)

 

 

(377,833)

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

734,120

 

 

537,187

 

 

Other

2,380,949

 

 

1,751,490

 

 

    Total assets

$22,078,527

 

 

$13,696,633

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Deposits

$ 9,685,882

$ 155,479

6.42%

$ 4,495,242

$ 63,619

5.66%

    Other borrowings

2,915,245

43,825

6.01

2,687,569

46,914

6.98

    Senior notes

4,899,045

87,842

7.17

3,659,603

62,016

6.78

Total interest-bearing liabilities

17,500,172

$287,146

6.56%

10,842,414

$172,549

6.37%

Other

1,970,655

 

 

1,227,904

 

 

    Total liabilities

19,470,827

 

 

12,070,318

 

 

Equity

2,607,700

 

 

1,626,315

 

 

    Total liabilities and equity

$22,078,527

 

 

$13,696,633

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

6.99%

 

 

11.98%

Interest income to average earning assets

 

 

13.55%

 

 

18.35%

Interest expense to average earning assets

 

 

5.92

 

 

5.90

Net interest margin

 

 

7.63%

 

 

12.45%

(1) Interest income includes past-due fees of approximately $175,971 and $184,589 for the three months ended
June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30

 

2001

2000

 

Average

Income/

Yield/

Average

Income/

Yield/

(dollars in thousands)

Balance

Expense

Rate

Balance

Expense

Rate

Assets:

 

Earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Consumer loans(1)

$16,090,458

$1,238,755

15.40%

$9,866,632

$1,000,823

20.29%

    Securities available for sale

2,129,892

62,176

5.84

1,600,453

47,579

5.95

    Other

481,793

6,158

2.56

158,996

3,552

4.47

Total earning assets

18,702,143

$1,307,089

13.98%

11,626,081

$1,051,954

18.10%

Cash and due from banks

151,663

 

 

91,146

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

(582,000)

 

 

(367,833)

 

 

Premises and equipment, net

720,720

 

 

516,894

 

 

Other

2,220,784

 

 

1,494,304

 

 

    Total assets

$21,213,310

 

 

$13,360,592

 

 

Liabilities and Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Deposits

$9,343,052

$302,440

6.47%

$4,194,746

$115,739

5.52%

    Other borrowings

2,680,029

87,725

6.55

2,596,147

88,368

6.81

    Senior notes

4,789,358

171,135

7.15

3,839,544

130,392

6.79

Total interest-bearing liabilities

16,812,439

$561,300

6.68%

10,630,437

$334,499

6.29%

Other

1,922,609

 

 

1,133,546

 

 

    Total liabilities

18,735,048

 

 

11,763,983

 

 

Equity

2,478,262

 

 

1,596,609

 

 

    Total liabilities and equity

$21,213,310

 

 

$13,360,592

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

7.30%

 

 

11.81%

Interest income to average earning assets

 

 

13.98%

 

 

18.10%

Interest expense to average earning assets

 

 

6.00

 

 

5.76

Net interest margin

 

 

7.98%

 

 

12.34%

(1) Interest income includes past-due fees of approximately $364,408 and $347,364 for the six months ended
  June 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

 

Interest Variance Analysis

        Net interest income is affected by changes in the average interest rate earned on earning assets and the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Table 5 sets forth the dollar amount of the increases (decreases) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and from changes in yields and rates.

Table 5 - Interest Variance Analysis

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30, 2001 vs. 2000

June 30, 2001 vs. 2000

 

Increase

Change due to(1)

Increase

Change due to(1)

(in thousands)

(Decrease)

Volume

Yield/Rate

(Decrease)

Volume

Yield/Rate

 

 

Interest Income:

 

Consumer loans

$108,980

$863,013

$(754,033)

$237,932

$870,286

$(632,354)

Securities available for sale

11,097

16,714

(5,617)

14,597

17,098

(2,501)

Other

632

5,966

(5,334)

2,606

7,173

(4,567)

Total interest income

120,709

890,756

(770,047)

255,135

882,706

(627,571)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

91,860

82,294

9,566

186,701

163,611

23,090

Other borrowings

(3,089)

18,573

(21,662)

(643)

5,904

(6,547)

Senior notes

25,826

22,045

3,781

40,743

33,646

7,097

Total interest expense

114,597

109,083

5,514

226,801

205,265

21,536

Net interest income(1)

$6,112

$714,251

$(708,139)

$28,334

$660,017

$(631,683)

(1) The change in interest due to both volume and rates has been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The changes in income and expense are calculated independently for each line in the table.  The totals for the volume and yield/rate columns are not the sum of the individual lines.

Servicing and Securitizations Income

        In accordance with SFAS 140, the Company records gains or losses on the securitizations of consumer loan receivables on the date of sale based on the estimated fair value of assets sold and retained and liabilities incurred in the sale. Retained interests in securitized assets include "interest only" ("I/O") strips, retained subordinated interests in the transferred receivables and cash collateral accounts. Gains represent the present value of estimated excess cash flows the Company has retained over the estimated outstanding period of the receivable and are included in servicing and securitization income. This excess cash flow essentially represents an I/O strip, consisting of the excess of finance charges and past-due fees over the sum of the return paid to securityholders, estimated contractual servicing fees and credit losses. However, exposure to credit losses on the securitized loans is contractually limited to the retained interests.

        Servicing and securitization income represents servicing fees, excess spread and other fees relating to consumer loan receivables sold through securitization transactions, as well as gains and losses recognized as a result of the securitization transactions. Servicing and securitizations income increased $290.0 million, or 103% to $572.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001, from $282.6 million in the same period in the prior year. Servicing and securitizations income increased $563.0 million, or 102% to $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2001, from $553.4 million in the same period in the prior year. These increases were primarily due to increased securitization volume and a shift in the mix of the off-balance sheet portfolio.

        Certain estimates inherent in the determination of the fair value of the I/O strip are influenced by factors outside the Company's control, and as a result, such estimates could materially change in the near term. Any future gains that may be recognized in accordance with SFAS 140 will be dependent on the timing and amount of future securitizations. The Company intends to continuously assess the performance of new and existing securitization transactions as estimates of future cash flows change.

Other Non-Interest Income

        Interchange income increased to $93.7 million and $168.5 million, or 75%, and 75%, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, compared to $53.5 million and $96.5 million for the same periods in the prior year. These increases are primarily attributable to increased purchase volume and new account growth for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001. Service charges and other customer-related fees increased $32.7 million and $97.6 million, or 9%, and 14% to $407.4 million and $813.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily due to the increase in average accounts of 43% for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year, offset by the shift in the mix of the reported loan portfolio toward a greater composition of lower fee-generating loans.

Non-Interest Expense

        Non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was $990.3 million and $1.9 billion, respectively, an increase of 33% and 31% over $742.3 million and $1.5 billion, respectively, for the same periods in the prior year. Contributing to the increase in non-interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001 was salaries and associate benefits expense which increased $105.5 million, or 45%, and $196.3 million, or 42%, respectively. Marketing expense increased $57.1 million and $86.4 million, or 27% and 21%, to $268.7 million and $499.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, as the Company continued to invest in new and existing product opportunities. All other non-interest expenses increased $85.4 million and $173.7 million, or 29% and 31%, to $379.5 million and $740.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, respectively, from $294.1 million and $567.2 million for the same periods in the prior year. These increases were primarily a result of a 43% increase in the average number of accounts for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, as well as the Company's continued exploration and testing of new products and markets.

Income Taxes

        The Company's effective income tax rate was 38% for the three months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 and includes both state and federal income tax components.

Asset Quality

        The asset quality of a portfolio is generally a function of the initial underwriting criteria used, seasoning of the accounts, levels of competition, account management activities and demographic concentration, as well as general economic conditions. The seasoning of the accounts is also an important factor in the delinquency and loss levels of the portfolio. Accounts tend to exhibit a rising trend of delinquency and credit losses as they season.

Delinquencies

        Table 6 shows the Company's consumer loan delinquency trends for the periods presented on a reported and managed basis. The entire balance of an account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the payment due date. Delinquencies not only have the potential to impact earnings if the account charges off, they also result in additional costs in terms of the personnel and other resources dedicated to resolving the delinquencies.

Table 6 - Delinquencies

 

June 30, 2001

June 30, 2000

(dollars in thousands)

Loans

% of Total Loans

Loans

% of Total Loans

Reported:

 

 

 

 

Loans outstanding

$16,326,617

100.00%

$11,382,780

100.00%

Loans delinquent:

 

 

 

 

    30-59 days

359,488

2.20

299,055

2.63

    60-89 days

189,940

1.16

172,491

1.52

    90 or more days

273,939

1.68

304,286

2.67

Total

$823,367

5.04%

$775,832

6.82%

 

 

 

 

 

Managed:

 

 

 

 

Loans outstanding

 

 

 

 

Loans delinquent:

$35,282,816

100.00%

$21,882,555

100.00%

    30-59 days

691,442

1.96

457,586

2.09

    60-89 days

406,320

1.15

263,988

1.21

    90 or more days

637,494

1.81

449,498

2.05

Total

$1,735,256

4.92%

$1,171,072

5.35%

 

        The 30-plus day delinquency rate for the reported consumer loan portfolio was 5.04% as of June 30, 2001, down 178 basis points from 6.82% as of June 30, 2000, and up 24 basis points from 4.80% as of March 31, 2001. The 30-plus day delinquency rate for the managed consumer loan portfolio was 4.92% as of June 30, 2001, down 43 basis points from 5.35% as of June 30, 2000 and up 20 basis points from 4.72% as of March 31, 2001. Both reported and managed consumer loan delinquency rate decreases as of June 30, 2001 as compared to June 30, 2000 principally reflected a shift in the managed portfolio toward a greater composition of accounts with more established credit profiles, as well as enhanced customer payment patterns.

Net Charge-Offs

        Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses (excluding accrued and unpaid finance charges, fees and fraud losses) less current period recoveries. Table 7 shows the Company's net charge-offs for the periods presented on a reported and managed basis.

Table 7 - Net Charge-Offs

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30

June 30

(dollars in thousands)

2001

2000

2001

2000

Reported:

 

 

Average loans outstanding

$16,665,584

$10,028,330

$16,090,458

$9,866,632

Net charge-offs

156,586

113,746

336,627

209,415

Net charge-offs as a percentage of

 

 

 

 

    Average loans outstanding

3.76%

4.54%

4.18%

4.24%

Managed:

 

 

 

 

Average loans outstanding

$33,439,690

$20,915,125

$31,980,675

$20,548,250

Net charge-offs

332,815

207,643

618,765

402,919

Net charge-offs as a percentage of

 

 

 

 

    Average loans outstanding

3.98%

3.97%

3.87%

3.92%

        Net charge-offs of managed loans increased $125.2 million, or 60%, while average managed consumer loans grew 60% for the three months ended June 30, 2001, compared to the same period in the prior year. Net charge-offs of managed loans increased $215.8 million, or 54%, while average managed consumer loans grew 56% for the six months ended June 30, 2001, compared to the same period in the prior year. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the Company's net charge-offs as a percentage of average managed loans outstanding were 3.98% and 3.87%, respectively, compared to 3.97% and 3.92% for the same periods in the prior year.

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

        The allowance for loan losses is maintained at an amount estimated to be sufficient to absorb probable future losses, net of recoveries (including recovery of collateral), inherent in the existing reported loan portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the periodic cost of maintaining an adequate allowance. Management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover anticipated losses in the reported homogeneous consumer loan portfolio under current conditions. There can be no assurance as to future credit losses that may be incurred in connection with the Company's consumer loan portfolio, nor can there be any assurance that the loan loss allowance that has been established by the Company will be sufficient to absorb such future credit losses. The allowance is a general allowance applicable to the reported homogeneous consumer loan portfolio. The amount of allowance necessary is determined primarily based on a migration analysis of delinquent and current accounts. In evaluating the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, management also takes into consideration the following factors: recent trends in delinquencies and charge-offs including bankrupt, deceased and recovered amounts; historical trends in loan volume; forecasting uncertainties and size of credit risks; the degree of risk inherent in the composition of the loan portfolio; economic conditions; credit evaluations and underwriting policies.

        Table 8 sets forth the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated. See "Asset Quality," "Delinquencies" and "Net Charge-Offs" for a more complete analysis of asset quality.

Table 8 - Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

 

June 30

June 30

(dollars in thousands)

2001

2000

2001

2000

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

$597,000

$372,000

$527,000

$342,000

Provision for loan losses

202,900

151,010

453,514

277,535

Other

3,686

(2,264)

3,113

(3,120)

Charge-offs

(238,574)

(168,572)

(500,690)

(316,226)

Recoveries

81,988

54,826

164,063

106,811

Net charge-offs

(156,586)

(113,746)

(336,627)

(209,415)

Balance at end of period

$647,000

$407,000

$647,000

$407,000

Allowance for loan losses to loans at period-end

3.96%

3.58%

3.96%

3.58%

        For the three and six months ended June 30, 2001, the provision for loan losses increased to $202.9 million and $453.5 million, or 34% and 63%, respectively, from $151.0 million and $277.5 million for the comparable periods in the prior year. This increase is primarily a result of the 38% increase in the dollar amount of net charge-offs, as well as the 66% increase in reported loans from June 30, 2000 to June 30, 2001.

Funding

        The Company has established access to a variety of funding alternatives, in addition to securitization of its consumer loans. In June 2000, the Company established a $5.0 billion global senior and subordinated bank note program, of which $2.2 billion was outstanding as of June 30, 2001 with original terms of three to five years. In July 2001, the Company issued a $750 million three-year fixed rate senior bank note under the global bank note program. The Company has historically issued senior unsecured debt of the Bank through its $8.0 billion domestic bank note program, of which $2.0 billion was outstanding as of June 30, 2001, with original terms of one to ten years. The Company did not renew such program and it is no longer available for future issuances. Internationally, the Company has funding programs designed for foreign investors or to raise funds in foreign currencies allowing the Bank to borrow from both U.S. and non-U. S. lenders, including two committed revolving credit facilities offering foreign currency funding options. The Company did not renew its $1.0 billion Euro Medium Term Note program. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had no outstandings under such program and it is no longer available for future issuances. The Company funds its foreign assets by directly or synthetically borrowing or securitizing in the local currency to mitigate the financial statement effect of currency translation.

        In August 2000, the Bank entered into a multicurrency revolving credit facility (the "Multicurrency Facility"). The Multicurrency Facility is intended to finance the Bank's business in the United Kingdom and was comprised of two Tranches, each in the amount of Euro 300 million ($270.8 million equivalent based on the exchange rate at closing). The Tranche A facility was intended for general corporate purposes and terminated on August 9, 2001. The Tranche B facility replaced and extended the Corporation's prior credit facility for U.K. pounds sterling and Canadian dollars, which matured on August 29, 2000. The Tranche B facility terminates August 9, 2004. The Corporation serves as guarantor of all borrowings under the Multicurrency Facility. In October 2000, the Bank's subsidiary, Capital One Bank (Europe) plc, replaced the Bank as a borrower under the Bank's guarantee.

        In May 1999, the Company entered into a four-year, $1.2 billion unsecured revolving credit arrangement (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility is comprised of two tranches: a $810 million Tranche A facility available to the Bank and the Savings Bank, including an option for up to $250 million in multicurrency availability, and a $390 million Tranche B facility available to the Corporation, the Bank and the Savings Bank, including an option for up to $150 million in multicurrency availability. Each tranche under the facility is structured as a four-year commitment and is available for general corporate purposes. All borrowings under the Credit Facility are based on varying terms of LIBOR. The Bank has irrevocably undertaken to honor any demand by the lenders to repay any borrowings which are due and payable by the Savings Bank but have not been paid. Any borrowings under the Credit Facility will mature on May 24, 2003; however, the final maturity of each tranche may be extended for three additional one-year periods with the lenders' consent.

        The Corporation has a shelf registration statement under which the Corporation from time to time may offer and sell (i) senior or subordinated debt securities, consisting of debentures, notes and/or other unsecured evidences, (ii) preferred stock, which may be issued in the form of depository shares evidenced by depository receipts and (iii) common stock. The available amount of securities registered is limited to $587.2 million aggregate public offering price or its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale) in one or more foreign currencies, currency units or composite currencies as shall be designated by the Corporation. As of June 30, 2001, the Corporation had existing unsecured senior debt outstanding of $550 million, including $125 million maturing in 2003, $225 million maturing in 2006, and $200 million maturing in 2008. Additionally, the Corporation has $412.8 million outstanding related to the issuance of 6,750,390 shares of common stock in a public offering under the shelf registration statement used for general corporate purposes.

        Table 9 shows the Company's unsecured funding availability and outstandings as of June 30, 2001.

Table 9 - Funding Availability

 

June 30, 2001

(dollars or dollar equivalents in millions)

Effective/ Issue Date

Availability(1)

Outstanding

Final
Maturity(4)

 

 

Senior global bank note program

6/00

$5,000

$2,237

-

Senior domestic bank note program(2)

4/97

8,000

1,971

-

Multicurrency credit facility

8/00

542

 

8/04

Domestic revolving credit facility

5/99

1,200

 

5/03

Corporation Shelf Registration

8/99

1,550

962

-

Capital Securities(3)

1/97

100

99

2/27

  1. All funding sources are revolving except for the Corporation Shelf Registration and the Capital Securities. Funding availability under the credit facilities is subject to compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. Funding availability under all other sources is subject to market conditions.
  2. Included availability to issue up to $200 million of subordinated bank notes, none outstanding as of June 30, 2001. This facility is no longer available for issuances.
  3. Qualifies as Tier 1 capital at the Corporation and Tier 2 capital at the Bank.
  4. Maturity date refers to the date the facility terminates, where applicable.

        The Company's other borrowings portfolio consists of $1.6 billion in borrowings maturing within one year and $720.8 million in borrowings maturing after one year.

        The Company continues to expand its retail deposit gathering efforts through both direct and broker marketing channels. The Company uses its IBS capabilities to test and market a variety of retail deposit origination strategies, as well as to develop customized account management programs. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had $10.0 billion in interest-bearing deposits, with original maturities of up to ten years.

        Table 10 shows the maturation of certificates of deposit in denominations of $100,000 or greater ("large denomination CDs") as of June 30, 2001.

Table 10 - Maturities of Large Denomination Certificates-$100,000 or More

 

June 30, 2001

(dollars in thousands)

 

Balance

Percent

 

 

Three months or less

 

$711,735

16.72%

Over 3 through 6 months

 

567,635

13.34

Over 6 through 12 months

 

686,862

16.14

Over 12 months through 10 years

 

2,289,635

53.80

Total

 

$4,255,867

100.00%

Liquidity

        Liquidity refers to the Company's ability to meet its cash needs. The Company meets its cash requirements by securitizing assets, gathering deposits and through issuing debt. As discussed in "Managed Consumer Loan Portfolio," a significant source of liquidity for the Company has been the securitization of consumer loans. Maturity terms of the existing securitizations vary from 2001 to 2008 and typically have accumulation periods during which principal payments are aggregated to make payments to investors. As payments on the loans are accumulated and are no longer reinvested in new loans, the Company's funding requirements for such new loans increase accordingly. The occurrence of certain events may cause the securitization transactions to amortize earlier than scheduled, which would accelerate the need for funding.

        As such loans amortize or are otherwise paid, the Company believes it can securitize consumer loans, purchase federal funds and establish other funding sources to fund the amortization or other payment of the securitizations in the future, although no assurance can be given to that effect. Additionally, the Company maintains a portfolio of high-quality securities such as U.S. Treasuries and other U.S. government obligations, commercial paper, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, federal funds and other cash equivalents in order to provide adequate liquidity and to meet its ongoing cash needs. As of June 30, 2001, the Company held $2.8 billion in such securities.

Capital Adequacy

        The Bank and the Savings Bank are subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve Board (the "Federal Reserve") and the Office of Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") (collectively, the "regulators"), respectively. The capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action require the Bank and the Savings Bank to maintain specific capital levels based upon quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items.

        The most recent notifications received from the regulators categorized the Bank and the Savings Bank as "well-capitalized." To be categorized as "well-capitalized," the Bank and the Savings Bank must maintain minimum capital ratios as set forth in Table 11. As of June 30, 2001, there were no conditions or events since the notifications discussed above that management believes would have changed either the Bank or the Savings Bank's capital category.

Table 11 - Regulatory Capital Ratios

 

Ratios

Minimum for Capital Adequacy Purposes

To Be "Well-Capitalized" Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2001

 

 

 

Capital One Bank

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital

11.25%

4.00%

6.00%

Total Capital

13.35

8.00

10.00

Tier 1 Leverage

10.69

4.00

5.00

 

 

 

 

Capital One, F.S.B.

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital

9.19%

4.00%

6.00%

Total Capital

11.54

8.00

10.00

Tier 1 Leverage

8.28

4.00

5.00

 

 

 

 

June 30, 2000

 

 

 

Capital One Bank

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital

9.16%

4.00%

6.00%

Total Capital

11.39

8.00

10.00

Tier 1 Leverage

10.64

4.00

5.00

 

 

 

 

Capital One, F.S.B.

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital

9.96%

4.00%

6.00%

Total Capital

11.56

8.00

10.00

Tier 1 Leverage

7.02

4.00

5.00

 

 

 

 

        In August 2000, the Bank received regulatory approval and established a subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom. In connection with the approval of its former branch office in the United Kingdom, the Company committed to the Federal Reserve that, for so long as the Bank maintains a branch or subsidiary bank in the United Kingdom, the Company will maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3.0%. As of June 30, 2001, the Company's Tier 1 leverage ratio was 12.44%.

        Additionally, certain regulatory restrictions exist which limit the ability of the Bank and the Savings Bank to transfer funds to the Corporation. As of June 30, 2001, retained earnings of the Bank and the Savings Bank of $542 million and $79.7 million, respectively, were available for payment of dividends to the Corporation, without prior approval by the Federal Reserve and the OTS. The Savings Bank, however, is required to give the OTS at least 30 days' advance notice of any proposed dividend and the OTS, in its discretion, may object to such dividend.

Off-Balance Sheet Risk

        The Company is subject to off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business including commitments to extend credit and interest rate sensitivity related to its securitization transactions. The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements in the management of its interest rate exposure. The Company also enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts and currency swaps to reduce its sensitivity to changing foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative financial instruments expose the Company to certain credit, market, legal and operational risks. The Company has established credit policies for these instruments.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

        Interest rate sensitivity refers to the change in earnings that may result from changes in the level of interest rates. To the extent that managed interest income and expense do not respond equally to changes in interest rates, or that all rates do not change uniformly, earnings could be affected. The Company's managed net interest income is affected by changes in short-term interest rates, primarily LIBOR, as a result of its issuance of interest-bearing deposits, variable rate loans and variable rate securitizations. The Company manages and mitigates its interest rate sensitivity through several techniques, which include, but are not limited to, changing the maturity, repricing and distribution of assets and liabilities and entering into interest rate swaps.

        The Company measures exposure to its interest rate risk through the use of a simulation model. The model generates a distribution of possible twelve-month managed net interest income outcomes based on (i) a set of plausible interest rate scenarios, as determined by management based upon historical trends and market expectations, (ii) all existing financial instruments, including swaps, and (iii) an estimate of ongoing business activity over the coming twelve months. The Company's asset/liability management policy requires that based on this distribution there be at least a 95% probability that managed net interest income achieved over the coming twelve months will be no more than 1.96% below the mean managed net interest income of the distribution. As of June 30, 2001, the Company was in compliance with the policy; more than 99% of the outcomes generated by the model produced a managed net interest income of no more than 0.25% below the mean outcome. The interest rate scenarios evaluated as of June 30, 2001, included scenarios in which short-term interest rates rose by over 400 basis points or fell by as much as 150 basis points over twelve months.

        The analysis does not consider the effects of the changed level of overall economic activity associated with various interest rate scenarios. Further, in the event of a rate change of large magnitude, management would likely take actions to further mitigate its exposure to any adverse impact. For example, management may reprice interest rates on outstanding credit card loans subject to the right of the consumers in certain states to reject such repricing by giving timely written notice to the Company and thereby relinquishing charging privileges. However, competitive factors as well as certain legal constraints may limit the repricing of credit card loans.

        Interest rate sensitivity at a point in time can also be analyzed by measuring the mismatch in balances of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities that are subject to repricing in future periods.

 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Earnings, Goals and Strategies

        This business outlook section summarizes Capital One's expectations for earnings for the year ending December 31, 2001, and our primary goals and strategies for continued growth. The statements contained in this section are based on management's current expectations. Certain statements are forward looking and, therefore, actual results could differ materially. Factors that could materially influence results are set forth throughout this section and in Capital One's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Part I, Item 1, Risk Factors).

        We have set targets, dependent on the factors set forth below, to achieve a 20% return on equity in 2001 and to increase Capital One's 2001 earnings per share by approximately 30% over earnings per share for 2000. As discussed elsewhere in this report and below, Capital One's actual earnings are a function of our revenues (net interest income and non-interest income on our earning assets), consumer usage and payment patterns, credit quality of our earning assets (which affects fees and charge-offs), marketing expenses and operating expenses.

Product and Market Opportunities

        Our strategy for future growth has been, and is expected to continue to be, to apply our proprietary IBS to our lending and non-lending businesses. We will seek to identify new product opportunities and to make informed investment decisions regarding new and existing products. Our lending and other financial and non-financial products are subject to competitive pressures, which management anticipates will increase as these markets mature.

        Lending. Lending includes credit card and other consumer lending products, such as automobile financing and unsecured installment lending. Credit card opportunities include, and are expected to continue to include, a wide variety of highly customized products with interest rates, credit lines and other features specifically tailored for numerous consumer segments. We expect continued growth across a broad spectrum of new and existing customized products, which are distinguished by a range of credit lines, pricing structures and other characteristics. For example, our low introductory and non-introductory rate products, which are marketed to consumers with the best established credit profiles, are characterized by higher credit lines, lower yields and an expectation of lower delinquencies and credit loss rates. On the other hand, certain other customized card products are characterized by lower credit lines, higher yields (including fees) and, in some cases, higher delinquencies and credit loss rates. These products also involve higher operational costs but exhibit better response rates, less adverse selection, less attrition and a greater ability to reprice than traditional products. More importantly, as a whole, all of these customized products continue to have less volatile returns than traditional products in recent market conditions, based partly on our ability to diversify risk. Based in part on the success of this range of products and growth in the superprime and prime markets, we expect strong growth in our managed loan balances during 2001. We believe that we can continue to gain market share and to grow accounts and loan balances, despite our expectation that the credit card industry as a whole will begin experiencing slower growth.

        Partnership finance relationships have continued to grow through the second quarter of 2001. Our alliance with Kmart has generated more than two million customers since its launch in September 2000, and we recently launched a similar relationship with Carnival Cruise Lines. We anticipate entering into more alliances of this nature as opportunities arise to utilize our IBS strategy to originate accounts through partnering relationships.

        Capital One Auto Finance, Inc., our automobile finance subsidiary, offers loans, secured by automobiles, through dealer networks throughout the United States. As with our credit card business, we have applied IBS to our auto finance business by reinventing existing products and creating new products to optimize pricing, customer selection, and to implement our conservative risk management strategy.risk diversification. As of the end of 2000, loans outstanding for Capital One Auto Finance had tripled since we acquired it in 1998. We anticipate loans outstanding for Capital One Auto Finance to continue to increase through 2001.

        In May 2001 we acquired AmeriFee, Inc., an originator of consumer loans for elective medical procedures, as a new component of our installment lending business.

        Our internet services support our lending business and include account decisioning, real-time account numbering and account servicing. We expect continued contributions from the internet services portion of our business in 2001, provided that we can continue to limit fraud and safeguard our customers' privacy.

        We have expanded our existing operations outside of the United States and have experienced growth in the number of accounts and loan balances in our international business. To date, our principal operations outside of the United States have been in the United Kingdom, with additional operations in Canada, South Africa and France. We have established a bank in the United Kingdom with authority to conduct full-service operations to support the continued growth of our United Kingdom business and any future business in Europe. We anticipate entering and doing business in additional countries from time to time as opportunities arise.

        Non-lending. Our non-lending business consists primarily of our retail deposit-taking business. In addition, in 2000 we launched the CapitalOnePlace where we offer customers a variety of products available for purchase online, some of which are offered in partnership with other companies. Our internet services also support our retail deposit-taking business.

        We will continue to apply our IBS in an effort to balance the mix of credit card products with other financial and non-financial products and services to optimize profitability within the context of acceptable risk. We continually test new product offerings and pricing combinations, using IBS, to target different consumer groups. The number of tests we conduct has increased each year since 1994 and we expect further increases in 2001. Our growth through expansion and product diversification, however, will be affected by our ability to build internally or acquire the necessary operational and organizational infrastructure, recruit experienced personnel, fund these new businesses and manage expenses. Although we believe we have the personnel, financial resources and business strategy necessary for continued success, there can be no assurance that our results of operations and financial condition in the future will reflect our historical financial performance.

Marketing Investment

        We expect our 2001 marketing expenses to exceed the marketing expense level in 2000, as we continue to invest marketing funds in various credit card products and services, and other financial and non-financial products and services. Our marketing expenditures reached their highest level to date in the second quarter of 2001, with a continued focus on the prime and superprime segments.

        We also plan to continue our focus on a brand marketing, or "brand awareness," strategy with the intent of building a branded franchise to support our IBS and mass customization strategies. We caution, however, that an increase in marketing expenses does not necessarily equate to a comparable increase in outstanding balances or accounts based on historical results. As our portfolio continues to grow, generating balances and accounts to offset attrition requires increasing amounts of marketing. Although we are one of the leading direct mail marketers in the credit card industry, increased mail volume throughout the industry indicates that competition in customer mailings is at a record level. This intense competition in the credit card market has resulted in an industry-wide reduction in both credit card response rates and the productivity of marketing dollars invested in that line of business, both of which may affect us more significantly in the remainder of 2001. In addition, the cost to acquire new accounts varies across product lines and is expected to rise as we move beyond the domestic card business. With competition affecting the profitability of traditional card products, we have been allocating, and expect to continue to allocate, a greater portion of our marketing expense to other customized credit card products and other financial and non-financial products. We intend to continue a flexible approach in our allocation of marketing expenses. The actual amount of marketing investment is subject to a variety of external and internal factors, such as competition in the consumer credit industry, general economic conditions affecting consumer credit performance, the asset quality of our portfolio and the identification of market opportunities across product lines that exceed our targeted rates of return on investment.

        The amount of marketing expense allocated to various products or businesses will influence the characteristics of our portfolio as various products or businesses are characterized by different account growth, loan growth and asset quality characteristics. Due in part to an increase in our marketing efforts towards the prime and superprime markets, we currently expect continued strong loan growth in the remainder of 2001, but expect account growth, while remaining strong, to moderate compared to recent quarters. Actual growth, however, may vary significantly depending on our actual product mix and the level of attrition in our managed portfolio, which is primarily affected by competitive pressures. Also as a result of our increased focus on the prime and superprime markets, our net interest margin decreased during the first quarter of 2001. We expect net interest margin to remain stable or increase through the remainder of 2001, due in part to the scheduled repricing of certain introductory-rate credit card products as well as other shifts in our asset mix.

Impact of Delinquencies, Charge-Offs and Attrition

        Our earnings are particularly sensitive to delinquencies and charge-offs on our portfolio, and to the level of attrition resulting from competition in the credit card industry. As delinquency levels fluctuate, the resulting amount of past due and overlimit fees, which are significant sources of our revenue, will also fluctuate. Further, the timing of revenues from increasing or decreasing delinquencies precedes the related impact of higher or lower charge-offs that ultimately result from varying levels of delinquencies. Delinquencies and net charge-offs are impacted by general economic trends in consumer credit performance, including bankruptcies, the degree of seasoning of our portfolio and our product mix.

        As of June 30, 2001, we had the lowest net charge-off rate among the top ten credit card issuers in the United States. However, we expect delinquencies and charge-offs to increase in the latter half of 2001, primarily due to the continued seasoning of accounts originated in the fourth quarter of 2000 as well as general economic factors. We caution that delinquency and charge-off levels are not always predictable and may vary from projections. In the case of an economic downturn or recession, delinquencies and charge-offs are likely to increase more quickly. In addition, competition in the credit card industry, as measured by the volume of mail solicitations, remains very high. Competition can affect our earnings by increasing attrition of our outstanding loans (thereby reducing interest and fee income) and by making it more difficult to retain and attract profitable customers.

Cautionary Factors

        The strategies and objectives outlined above, and the other forward-looking statements contained in this section, involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Capital One cautions readers that any forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially. In addition to the factors discussed above, among the other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: continued intense competition from numerous providers of products and services which compete with our businesses; with respect to financial and other products, changes in our aggregate accounts or consumer loan balances and the growth rate thereof, including changes resulting from factors such as shifting product mix, amount of our actual marketing expenses and attrition of accounts and loan balances; an increase in credit losses (including increases due to a worsening of general economic conditions); our ability to continue to securitize our credit cards and consumer loans and to otherwise access the capital markets at attractive rates and terms to fund our operations and future growth; difficulties or delays in the development, production, testing and marketing of new products or services; losses associated with new products or services or expansion internationally; financial, legal, regulatory or other difficulties that may affect investment in, or the overall performance of, a product or business, including changes in existing laws to regulate further the credit card and consumer loan industry and the financial services industry, in general, including the flexibility of financial services companies to obtain, use and share consumer data; the amount of, and rate of growth in, our expenses (including salaries and associate benefits and marketing expenses) as our business develops or changes or as we expand into new market areas; the availability of capital necessary to fund our new businesses; our ability to build the operational and organizational infrastructure necessary to engage in new businesses or to expand internationally; our ability to recruit experienced personnel to assist in the management and operations of new products and services; and other factors listed from time to time in the our SEC reports, including, but not limited to, the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000 (Part I, Item 1, Risk Factors).


 

Part II Other Information

Item 6. Reports on Form 8-K

(a)  Exhibits: None

(b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 17, 2001, Commission File No. 1-13300, enclosing its press release dated April 17, 2001.

 

SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)

Date: August 13, 2001

/s/ David M. Willey

David M. Willey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Chief Accounting Officer and duly authorized officer of the Registrant)