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Long-Term Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Long-Term Debt Long-term debt
Long-term debt was comprised of the following: 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
Interest rate
 
Maturity date
Senior Secured Credit Facilities:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Term Loan A
$
675,000

 
$
775,000

 
2.00% + LIBOR
 
6/24/2019
Term Loan A-2
995,000

 

 
1.00% + LIBOR
 
6/24/2019
Term Loan B
3,342,500

 
3,377,500

 
2.75% + LIBOR(2)
 
6/24/2021
Revolver
175,000

 
300,000

 
2.00% + LIBOR
 
6/24/2019
Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 3/4% Senior Notes
1,250,000

 
1,250,000

 
5.75%
 
8/15/2022
5 1/8% Senior Notes
1,750,000

 
1,750,000

 
5.125%
 
7/15/2024
5% Senior Notes
1,500,000

 
1,500,000

 
5%
 
5/1/2025
Acquisition obligations and other notes payable(1)
183,979

 
150,512

 
6.24%
 
2019-2025
Capital lease obligations(1)
282,737

 
297,170

 
5.49%
 
2019-2036
Total debt principal outstanding
10,154,216

 
9,400,182

 
 
 
 
Discount and deferred financing costs
(52,000
)
 
(63,951
)
 
 
 
 
 
10,102,216

 
9,336,231

 
 
 
 
Less current portion
(1,929,369
)
 
(178,213
)
 
 
 
 
 
$
8,172,847

 
$
9,158,018

 
 
 
 

 
(1)
For acquisition obligations and other notes payable and capital lease obligations, the interest rate is the weighted average interest rate as of December 31, 2018 and the maturity date is the range of maturity dates as of December 31, 2018.
(2)
Term Loan B has a floor of 0.75%.

Scheduled maturities of long-term debt at December 31, 2018 were as follows: 
2019
$
1,929,369

2020
80,016

2021
3,314,149

2022
1,291,472

2023
37,881

Thereafter
$
3,501,329


During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company made mandatory principal payments under its senior secured credit facilities totaling $100,000 on Term Loan A and $35,000 on Term Loan B.
Term Loans
On March 29, 2018, the Company entered into an Increase Joinder No. 1 (Increase Joinder Agreement) under its existing senior secured credit facilities. Pursuant to this Increase Joinder Agreement, the Company entered into an additional $995,000 Term Loan A-2.
Total outstanding borrowings under Term Loan A, Term Loan A-2 and Term Loan B consist of various individual tranches that can range in maturity from one month to twelve months (currently all tranches are one month in duration). For Term Loan A, Term Loan A-2 and Term Loan B, each tranche bears interest at a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) that is determined by the duration of such tranche plus an interest rate margin. The LIBOR variable component of the interest rate for each tranche is reset as such tranche matures and a new tranche is established. At December 31, 2018, the overall weighted average interest rate for Term Loan A, Term Loan A-2 and Term Loan B was determined based upon the LIBOR interest rates in effect for all of the individual tranches plus their respective interest rate margins noted in the table above.
The Company maintains several interest rate cap agreements that have the economic effect of capping the LIBOR variable component of the Company’s interest rate at a maximum of 3.50% on $3,500,000 of outstanding principal debt, including all of Term Loan B and part of Term Loan A. However, the remaining $517,500 outstanding principal balance of Term Loan A and the entire outstanding balance on Term Loan A-2 would still be subject to LIBOR-based interest rate volatility. See below for further details. The Company is restricted from paying dividends under the terms of its senior secured credit facilities.
Revolving lines of credit
As of December 31, 2018, the Company has $175,000 drawn on its $1,000,000 revolving line of credit under its senior secured credit facilities, in addition to approximately $14,155 committed for outstanding letters of credit. The Company also has approximately $22,621 of additional outstanding letters of credit under a separate bilateral secured letter of credit facility, and $211 of committed outstanding letters of credit which are backed by a certificate of deposit.
Senior Notes
The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations, rank equally in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness, are guaranteed by substantially all of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, and require semi-annual interest payments. The Company may redeem some or all of the Senior Notes at any time on or after certain specific dates and at certain specific redemption prices as outlined in each senior note agreement. Interest rates on the Senior Notes are fixed by their terms, and the Company is restricted from paying dividends under the indentures governing its Senior Notes.
Interest rate cap and swap agreements
As of December 31, 2018, the Company maintains several interest rate cap agreements as a means of hedging its exposure to and volatility from variable-based interest rate changes as part of its overall interest rate risk management strategy. These agreements are not held for trading or speculative purposes and had the economic effect of capping the Company’s maximum exposure to LIBOR variable interest rate changes on specific portions of the Company’s floating rate debt, as described below. These cap agreements are also designated as cash flow hedges and, as a result, changes in the fair values of these cap agreements are reported in other comprehensive income. The amortization of the original cap premium is recognized as a component of debt expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the cap agreements. These cap agreements do not contain credit-risk contingent features.
The Company's current interest rate cap agreements were entered into in October 2015 with notional amounts totaling $3,500,000. These cap agreements became effective June 29, 2018, have the economic effect of capping the LIBOR variable component of the Company’s interest rate at a maximum of 3.50% on an equivalent amount of the Company’s debt, and will expire on June 30, 2020. As of December 31, 2018, the total fair value of these cap agreements was an asset of approximately $851. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company recognized debt expense of $4,327 from these cap agreements and recorded a loss of $181 in other comprehensive income due to a decrease in the unrealized fair value of these cap agreements.
Previously, the Company maintained other interest rate cap agreements that were entered into in November 2014 with notional amounts also totaling $3,500,000. These cap agreements had the economic effect of capping the LIBOR variable component of the Company’s interest rate at a maximum of 3.50% on an equivalent amount of the Company’s debt and expired on June 30, 2018. During the year ended 2018, the Company recognized debt expense of $4,140 from these cap agreements and recorded an immaterial loss in other comprehensive income due to a decrease in the unrealized fair value of these cap agreements through expiration.
The following table summarizes the Company’s derivative instruments as of December 31, 2018 and 2017
 
 
 
 
Fair value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
Balance sheet location
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Interest rate cap agreements
 
Other long-term assets
 
$
851

 
$
1,032


The following table summarizes the effects of the Company’s interest rate cap and swap agreements for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016
 
 
Amount of unrealized losses in OCI
on interest rate cap and swap agreements
 
Location of losses
 
Amount of losses
reclassified from accumulated
OCI into income
 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Year ended December 31,
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Interest rate cap agreements
 
$
(181
)
 
$
(8,897
)
 
$
(5,198
)
 
Debt expense
 
$
8,466

 
$
8,278

 
$
3,899

Interest rate swap agreements
 

 

 
(815
)
 
Debt expense
 

 

 
299

Tax benefit
 
48

 
3,460

 
2,343

 
Tax expense
 
(2,180
)
 
(3,220
)
 
(1,632
)
Total
 
$
(133
)
 
$
(5,437
)
 
$
(3,670
)
 
 
 
$
6,286

 
$
5,058

 
$
2,566


The Company’s overall weighted average effective interest rate on the senior secured credit facilities at the end of 2018 was 5.11%, based upon the current margins in effect as of December 31, 2018.
The Company’s overall weighted average effective interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2018 was 4.96% and as of December 31, 2018 was 5.19%.
Debt expense
Debt expense consisted of interest expense of $461,897, $406,341 and $394,013 and the amortization and accretion of debt discounts and premiums, amortization of deferred financing costs and the amortization of interest rate cap agreements of
$25,538, $24,293 and $20,103 for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. These interest expense amounts are net of capitalized interest.