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CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2012
Risks and Uncertainties [Abstract]  
Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE 4 - CONCENTRATIONS OF BUSINESS AND CREDIT RISK

 

The Company conducts all of its primary trade in the PRC.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully conduct its trade, and failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Also, the success of the Company’s operations is subject to numerous contingencies, some of which are beyond management’s control. These contingencies include general economic conditions, price of raw material, competition, governmental and political conditions, and changes in regulations. Because the Company is dependent on foreign trade in the PRC, the Company is subject to various additional political, economic and other uncertainties. Among other risks, the Company’s operations will be subject to risk of restrictions on transfer of funds, domestic and international customs, changing taxation policies, foreign exchange restrictions, and political and governmental regulations.

 

(1) Cash

 

The Company maintains certain bank accounts in the PRC which are not protected by FDIC insurance or other insurance. Cash balance held in PRC bank accounts amounted to $41,308,177 and $15,283,583, as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively.  No cash balances were restricted as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011.

 

As of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, substantially all of the Company’s cash were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC which management believes are of high credit quality.

 

(2) Sales and trade receivables

 

The Company provides credit in the normal course of business and substantially all customers are located in the PRC. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and maintains allowances for doubtful accounts based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. Prior to deduction of sales rebates, there is one individual customer accounted for 12% of total sales and there is none accounted for over 10% of total sales during the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This individual customer is accounted for 12% of accounting receivables as of July 31, 2012. There is one individual customer accounted for 10% of total sales and there is none accounted for over 10% of total sales during nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This individual customer is accounted for 12% of account receivables as of July 31, 2012.

 

The Company’s products are sold throughout the PRC. For three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, botanical anti-depression and nerve-regulation products accounted for 71% and 70%, respectively, of total sales. For nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, botanical anti-depression and nerve-regulation products accounted for 68% and 68%, respectively, of total sales. 

 

(3) Foreign currency

 

The Company operates in the PRC, which may give rise to significant foreign currency risks from fluctuations and the degree of volatility of foreign exchange rates between U.S. dollars and the Chinese currency RMB.

 

(4) Dividends

 

Payments of dividends may be subject to some restrictions due to the fact that the operating activities are conducted in a subsidiary residing in the PRC.

 

(5) Price control

 

The retail prices of certain pharmaceuticals sold in the PRC, primarily those included in the national and provincial Medical Insurance Catalogs are subject to price controls in the form of fixed prices or price ceilings. As such, the retail prices for certain of the Company’s pharmaceutical products can be adjusted downward or upward from time to time. Price controls did not have a material impact on the Company’s operation during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

(6) Cost of goods sold

 

Cost of goods sold is subject to price fluctuations due to various factors beyond the Company’s control, including, among other pertinent factors, inflation and changes in governmental regulations and programs. The Company expects cost of goods sold will continue to fluctuate and be affected by inflation in the future. The Company’s raw materials are purchased from various independent suppliers. The Company does have long term relationships with major suppliers to ensure quality material, good service with competitive prices. The Company maintains an updated qualified supplier list to secure the Company’s material needs in case of changing situation from any one of our major suppliers. There are three and four individual suppliers of over 10% of total purchasing accounted for 59% and 68% of total purchasing during the three months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These three and four individual suppliers are accounted for 87% and 100% of trade payable as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011, respectively. There are three and two individual suppliers of over 10% of total purchasing accounted for 43% and 36% of total purchasing during nine months ended July 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These three and two individual suppliers are accounted for 87% and 75% of trade payable as of July 31, 2012 and October 31, 2011.