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Earnings per Share
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share
Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect and from the assumed vesting of unvested shares of restricted stock.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares used in the earnings per share calculation:
 
 
Three Months Ended October 31,
 
Nine Months Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,158

 
12,119

 
12,135

 
12,100

Stock options
 
44

 
92

 
80

 
73

Unvested restricted stock
 
2

 
3

 
2

 
10

Total weighted average common share equivalents
 
46

 
95

 
82

 
83

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,204

 
12,214

 
12,217

 
12,183



For the three and nine months ended October 31, 2019 and 2018, potentially dilutive common shares, underlying stock options and unvested restricted stock were anti-dilutive and were therefore not considered in calculating diluted loss per share for those periods.