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Earnings per Share
6 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share
Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect and from the assumed vesting of unvested shares of restricted stock.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares used in the earnings per share calculation:
 
 
Three Months Ended July 31,
 
Six Months Ended July 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,093

 
12,082

 
12,090

 
12,080

Stock options
 
84

 
83

 
63

 
104

Unvested restricted stock
 
3

 
35

 
15

 
37

Total weighted average common share equivalents
 
87

 
118

 
78

 
141

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,180

 
12,200

 
12,168

 
12,221



For the three and six month periods ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, potentially dilutive common shares, underlying stock options and unvested restricted stock were anti-dilutive and were therefore not considered in calculating diluted loss per share for those periods.