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Earnings per Share
3 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share
Earnings per Share
Net income per basic common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Net income per diluted common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potential common shares result from the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options having a dilutive effect and from the assumed vesting of unvested shares of restricted stock.
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares used in the earnings per share calculation:
 
 
Three Months Ended April 30,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
(in thousands)
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,087

 
12,078

Stock options
 
41

 
126

Unvested restricted stock
 
27

 
38

Total weighted average common share equivalents
 
68

 
164

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
12,155

 
12,242



For the three months ended April 30, 2018 and 2017, potentially dilutive common shares, underlying stock options and unvested restricted stock were anti-dilutive and were therefore not considered in calculating diluted loss per share for those periods.