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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
For the nine months ended October 31, 2017 the provision for income taxes was approximately $1.2 million on a pre-tax net loss of $12.1 million, or an effective tax rate of -9.7%. For the nine months ended October 31, 2016 the provision for income taxes was approximately $506,000 on a pre-tax net loss of $22.8 million, or an effective tax rate of -2.2%. The variance between our effective rate and the U.S. statutory rate is due to the mix of pre-tax profit between the U.S. and international taxing jurisdictions with varying statutory rates, the impact of permanent differences, state income and foreign withholding taxes, other tax adjustments, such as valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, and discrete items.
Non-current prepaid income taxes of approximately $1.2 million at October 31, 2017 and prepaid taxes of $1.6 million at January 31, 2017, consist primarily of foreign taxes.
The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated and separate income tax returns in the United States federal and several state jurisdictions. The Company is subject to United States federal income tax examinations for all tax years beginning with its fiscal year ended January 31, 2013. In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns and are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world, including foreign jurisdictions such as Australia, Canada, Colombia, Hungary, Russia, Singapore and the United Kingdom. The Company and its subsidiaries are generally no longer subject to foreign income tax examinations for tax years before the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011.
The Company has determined that the undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, other than branch operations in Colombia, have been indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States as of October 31, 2017.
For the nine months ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the Company did not recognize any tax expense or benefit related to uncertain tax positions.
The Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2015-17 in fiscal 2017. Accordingly, all net deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as long-term assets as of October 31, 2017 and January 31, 2017 in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company also prospectively adopted the provisions of ASU 2016-09 beginning February 1, 2017. Accordingly, all excess tax benefits or deficiencies related to employee share-based payments are recognized as income tax benefits or expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations and as operating activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.