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Loans, net
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Loans, net
4.  Loans, net

Loans receivable consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):
                                                                                                                                                           
       June 30,        December 31,  
       2012        2011  
Mortgage loans:
               
Fixed-rate residential
  $ 7,301     $ 8,063  
Adjustable-rate residential
    3,588       3,967  
Commercial real estate
    87,309       97,547  
Construction
      --        308  
Total mortgage loans
     98,198        109,885  
Commercial non-real estate
     10,392        12,939  
Consumer loans:
               
Home equity
    14,436       14,590  
Consumer and installment
    21,790       22,939  
Consumer lines of credit
     283        300  
Total consumer loans
     36,509        37,829  
Total loans
    145,099       160,653  
Less:
               
Unamortized loan discount
    (210 )     (231 )
Allowance for loan losses
    (4,576 )     (4,549 )
Net deferred loan origination costs
     144        146  
Total, net
  $ 140,457     $ 156,019  
Weighted-average interest rate of loans
    4.68 %     5.08 %
 
Information about impaired loans for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

    June 30,     
 December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Loans receivable for which there is a related allowance for credit losses determined in accordance with ASC 310-10/Statement No. 114
  $   1,636     $   1,923  
Other impaired loans                                                                  
    26,751       25,550  
Total impaired loans                                                                  
  $ 28,387     $ 27,473  
Average monthly balance of impaired loans
  $ 32,602     $ 29,916  
Specific allowance for credit losses                                                                   
  $ 692     $ 439  
 

Impaired Loans
 
For the Periods Ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
   
 
Unpaid
         
Average
 
June 30, 2012
Principal
 
Recorded
 
Related
 
Recorded
 
 
Balance
 
Investment
 
Allowance
 
Investment
 
   
With no related allowance recorded:
               
   
Commercial
               
Commercial Real Estate
$ 20,113   $ 16,712   $ --   $ 18,412  
Commercial Non Real Estate
  2,727     2,408     --     2,568  
   
Consumer
                       
Consumer - other
  6,163     5,192     --     5,678  
Consumer - home equity
  517     490     --     504  
   
Residential Real Estate
                       
1-4 family
  2,020     1,949     --     1,984  
   
With an allowance recorded:
                       
   
Commercial
                       
Commercial Real Estate
$ 1,564   $ 1,403   $ 619   $ 1,483  
   
Consumer
                       
Consumer - other
  233     233     73     233  
   
Residential Real Estate
                       
1-4 family
  --     --     --     --  
   
Total:
$ 33,337   $ 28,387   $ 692   $ 30,862  
Commercial
  24,404     20,523     619     22,463  
Consumer
  6,913     5,915     73     6,415  
Residential
  2,020     1,949     --     1,984  
 
December 31, 2011
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
                         
With no related allowance recorded:
                       
                         
Commercial
                       
Commercial Real Estate
  $ 22,454     $ 16,949     $ --     $ 19,702  
Commercial Non Real Estate
    2,376       2,075       --       2,225  
 
                               
Consumer
                               
Consumer - other
    5,135       4,203       --       4,669  
Consumer - home equity
    511       491       --       501  
                                 
Residential Real Estate
                               
1-4 Family
    1,891       1,832       --       1,862  
                                 
With a related allowance recorded:
                               
                                 
Commercial
                               
Commercial Real Estate
  $ 1,564     $ 1,403     $ 306     $ 1,483  
Commercial Non Real Estate
    282       281       60       282  
 
                               
Consumer
                               
Consumer - other
    239       239       73       239  
                                 
Total:
  $ 34,452     $ 27,473     $ 439     $ 30,963  
Commercial
    26,676       20,708       366       23,692  
Consumer
    5,885       4,933       73       5,409  
Residential
    1,891       1,832       --       1,862  

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans which are accounted for on a non-accrual basis:

Loans Receivable on Non-accrual Status
 
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
 
(in thousands)
 
   
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
Commercial
       
Commercial real estate
$ 11,434   $ 11,338  
Commercial non real estate
  1,351     1,340  
   
Consumer
           
Consumer - other
  2,872     2,536  
Consumer - automobile
  39     65  
Consumer - home equity
  356     307  
   
Residential Real Estate
           
1-4 family
  1,171     1,220  
Total
$ 17,223   $ 16,806  
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses and Recorded Investment in Loans Receivable
 
(in thousands)
 
   
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2012 and 2011.
 
   
         
Commercial
                   
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
   
Total
 
   
June 30, 2012
                             
   
Allowance for loan losses:
                             
   
Beginning balance
  $ 1,887     $ 1,920     $ 484     $ 258     $ 4,549  
Charge-offs
    (48 )     (299 )     (286 )     (6 )     (639 )
Recoveries
    3       28       4       1       36  
Provisions
    185       383       54       8       630  
Ending balance
  $ 2,027     $ 2,032     $ 256     $ 261     $ 4,576  
   
June 30, 2011
                                       
   
Allowance for loan losses:
                                       
   
Beginning balance
  $ 2,166     $ 4,602     $ 335     $ 276     $ 7,379  
Charge-offs
    (295 )     (777 )     (181 )     (11 )     (1,264 )
Recoveries
    33       138       25       61       257  
Provisions
    --       --       --       --       --  
Ending balance
  $ 1,904     $ 3,963     $ 179     $ 326     $ 6,372  

The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2111.
 
         
Commercial
                   
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
   
Total
 
   
Allowance for loan losses:
                             
   
June 30, 2012
                             
   
Ending balances attributable
                             
to loans:
                             
Individually evaluated
                             
for impairment
  $ --     $ 619     $ 73     $ -- $       692  
   
Collectively evaluated
                                       
for impairment
    2,027       1,413       183       261       3,884  
   
Ending balance
  $ 2,027     $ 2,032     $ 256     $ 261     $ 4,576  
   
Loans receivable:
                                       
   
Ending balance - total
  $ 10,392     $ 87,309     $ 36,509     $ 10,889     $ 145,099  
   
Ending balances:
                                       
Individually evaluated
                                       
for impairment
  $ 2,408     $ 18,115     $ 5,915     $ 1,949     $ 28,387  
   
Collectively evaluated
                                       
for impairment
  $ 7,984     $ 69,194     $ 30,594     $ 8,940     $ 116,712  
 
         
Commercial
                   
   
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Residential
   
Total
 
   
   
Allowance for loan losses:
                             
   
December 31, 2011
                             
   
Ending balances attributable
                             
to loans:
                             
Individually evaluated
                             
for impairment
  $ 60     $ 306     $ 73     $ --     $ 439  
   
Collectively evaluated
                                       
for impairment
    1,827       1,614       411       258       4,110  
   
Ending balance
  $ 1,887     $ 1,920     $ 484     $ 258     $ 4,549  
   
Loans receivable:
                                       
   
Ending balance - total
  $ 12,939     $ 97,547     $ 37,829     $ 12,338     $ 160,653  
   
Ending balances:
                                       
Individually evaluated
                                       
for impairment
  $ 2,356     $ 18,352     $ 4,933     $ 1,832     $ 27,473  
   
Collectively evaluated
                                       
for impairment
  $ 10,583     $ 79,195     $ 32,896     $ 10,506     $ 133,180  
 
Credit Quality Indicators
As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
(in thousands)

Credit Quality Indicators: The Corporation regularly monitors the credit quality of its loan portfolio. Credit quality refers to the current and expected ability of borrowers to repay their obligations according to the contractual terms of such loans. Credit quality is evaluated through assignment of individual loan grades, as well as past-due and performing status analysis. Credit quality indicators allow the Corporation to assess the inherent loss on certain individual and pools of loans.

Commercial Credit Exposure (1)
Credit Risk Profile by Creditworthiness Category
 
   
Commercial Non Real
   
Commercial Real
 
   
Estate
   
Estate
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Grade 1 Minimal Risk
  $ 58     $ 52     $ --     $ --  
Grade 2 Low Risk
    --       223       --       --  
Grade 3 Moderate Risk
    263       363       7,572       9,242  
Grade 4 Acceptable Risk
    4,952       6,458       32,639       39,168  
Grade 5 Watch
    1,762       1,778       21,683       21,263  
Grade 6 Special Mention
    1,790       1,933       8,227       9,890  
Grade 7 Substandard
    1,471       1,926       15,938       17,984  
Grade 8 Doubtful
    96       206       1,250       --  
Total
  $ 10,392     $ 12,939     $ 87,309     $ 97,547  

(1) Credit quality indicators are reviewed and updated as applicable on an ongoing basis in accordance with credit policies.

The Corporation uses an internal risk rating system to classify and monitor the credit quality of loans. Loan risk ratings are based on a graduated scale representing increasing likelihood of loss. Primary responsibility for the assignment of risk ratings of loans is with the individual loan officer assigned to each loan, subject of verification by the Credit Administration department. Risk ratings are also reviewed periodically by an independent third party loan review firm that reports directly to the Board of Directors.

Consumer Credit Exposure (1)
Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade
 
   
Residential
   
Consumer
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Grade:
                       
Pass
  $ 8,920     $ 10,833     $ 31,021     $ 33,307  
Special mention
    697       243       1,579       480  
Substandard
    1,272       1,262       3,909       4,042  
Total
  $ 10,889     $ 12,338     $ 36,509 $       37,829  
 
(1) Credit quality indicators are reviewed and updated as applicable on an ongoing basis in accordance with credit policies.

Consumer Credit Exposure (1)
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
               
Consumer
               
Residential real estate
 
   
Other
   
Automobile
   
Home equity
   
1-4 family
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
Performing
  $ 18,380     $ 19,760     $ 782     $ 878     $ 14,080     $ 14,282     $ 9,718     $ 11,118  
Nonperforming
    2,872       2,536       39       65       356       308       1,171       1,220  
Total
  $ 21,252     $ 22,296     $ 821     $ 943     $ 14,436     $ 14,590     $ 10,889     $ 12,338  
 
(1) Credit quality indicators are reviewed and updated as applicable on an ongoing basis in accordance with credit policies.
 
Loans graded one through five are considered “pass” credits.  As of June 30, 2012, approximately 75% of the loan portfolio were considered pass credits.  For loans to qualify for these grades, they must be performing relatively close to expectations, with no significant departures from the intended source and timing of repayment.
 
Loans with a credit grade of six are not considered classified; however they are categorized as a special mention or watch list credit. This classification is utilized by us when we have an initial concern about the financial health of a borrower.  These loans are designated as such in order to be monitored more closely than other credits in our portfolio.  We then gather current financial information about the borrower and evaluate our current risk in the credit. We will then either reclassify the loan as “substandard” or back to its original risk rating after a review of the information.  There are times when we may leave the loan on the watch list, if, in management’s opinion, there are risks that cannot be fully evaluated without the passage of time, and we determine to review the loan on a more regular basis. Loans on the watch list are not considered problem loans until they are determined by management to be classified as substandard. As of June 30, 2012, we had loans totaling $12.3 million rated as Special Mention.
 
Loans graded seven or greater are considered classified credits. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged. The loan has well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation value and has the distinct possibility that the Corporation will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans classified as doubtful have the weaknesses of Substandard but have additional factors that make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. At June 30, 2012, classified loans totaled $23.9 million, with all but one loan being collateralized by real estate. Classified credits are evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis.
 
The following are past due loans for the Corporation’s loans receivable for the periods ended June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011(in thousands).

               
Greater
         
90 days
             
   
30 - 59 Days
   
60 - 89 Days
   
Than
   
Total Past
   
Past Due
         
Total Loans
 
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
90 Days
   
Due
   
& Still Accruing
   
Current
   
Receivable
 
   
June 30, 2012
                                         
   
Commercial:
                                         
Commercial non real estate
  $ 38     $ 4     $ 744     $ 786     $ 16     $ 9,590     $ 10,392  
Commercial real estate
    800       278       7,123       8,201       --       79,108       87,309  
Consumer:
                                                       
Consumer - other
    225       145       1,700       2,070       --       19,182       21,252  
Consumer - automobile
    13       1       10       24       --       797       821  
Consumer - home equity
    99       175       153       427       --       14,009       14,436  
Residential 1-4 family
    228       273       617       1,118       --       9,771       10,889  
Total
  $ 1,403     $ 876     $ 10,347     $ 12,626     $ 16     $ 132,457     $ 145,099  
   
December 31, 2011
                                                       
   
Commercial:
                                                       
Commercial non real estate
  $ 485     $ 139     $ 996     $ 1,237     $ 383     $ 11,319     $ 12,939  
Commercial real estate
    714       472       8,046       9,232       --       88,315       97,547  
Consumer:
                                                       
Consumer - other
    422       69       2,052       2,543       --       19,753       22,296  
Consumer - automobile
    69       --       --       69       --       874       943  
Consumer - home equity
    408       47       182       578       59       13,953       14,590  
Residential 1-4 family
    482       --       675       1,157       --       11,181       12,338  
Total
  $ 2,580     $ 727     $ 11,951     $ 14,816     $ 442     $ 145,395     $ 160,653  
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings

As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Corporation reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (January 1, 2011) to determine whether they were considered troubled debt restructurings (TDRs) under the amended guidance. The Corporation identified as TDRs certain loans for which the allowance for loan losses had previously been measured under a general allowance methodology. Upon identifying those loans as TDRs, the Corporation identified them as impaired under the guidance in ASC 310-10-35. The amendments in ASU 2011-02 require prospective application of the impairment measurement guidance in ASC 310-10-35 for those loans newly identified as  impaired. At June 30, 2012, the recorded investment in loans for which the allowance was previously measured under a general allowance methodology and are now impaired under ASC 310-10-35 was $1,382,000, and the allowance for loan losses associated with those loans, on the basis of a current evaluation of loss was $156,000. The following are loan modifications for the Corporation’s loans receivable for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2012.
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
         
Pre
   
Post
         
Pre
   
Post
 
         
Modification
   
Modification
         
Modification
   
Modification
 
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Outstanding
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
of New
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
of New
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
Added during current period
 
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Commercial:
                                   
Commercial non real estate
    --     $ --       --       3     $ 238     $ 238  
Commercial real estate
    1       175       165       1       268       258  
Consumer:
                                               
Consumer - other
    2       117       117       6       757       757  
Residential 1-4 family
    --       --       --       1       1       1  
Total
    3     $ 292     $ 282       11     $ 1,264     $ 1,254  
   
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
           
Post
                   
Post
         
           
Modification
                   
Modification
         
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Defaulted
   
Number
   
Outstanding
   
Defaulted
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
of New
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
   
of New
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
 
Defaulted during the period
 
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Contracts
   
Investment
   
Investment
 
Added since December 31, 2011
    (in thousands)     (in thousands)  
   
Commercial:
                                               
Commercial non real estate
    --     $ --     $ --       --     $ --     $ --  
Commercial real estate
    1       175       165       1       175       165  
Consumer:
                                               
Consumer - other
    --       --       --       --       --       --  
Total
    1     $ 175     $ 165       1     $ 175     $ 165  
   
During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Corporation modified 15 loans that were considered to be troubled debt restructurings. We extended the terms for 5 of these loans and  the interest rate was lowered for 6 of these loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Corporation had 27 loans default that had previously been restructured, 4 of which went into default in the quarter and 13 of which went into default during the previous 12 months.